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University of Babylon
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College of Education
Abstract:
In this paper we evaluate the reliability allocation in parallel - series
systems by using reduction to series element method which it helping to
reduced these systems and complex systems to series systems easier
computing .
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1. Introduction
Many researchers works to compute the reliability allocation in series,
and complex systems like Srinath (1985) , Subrie (1996) and Jorge (2004).
The reliability factor of a system is known or is specified on the basis of
the overall mission requirements. If the system comprises many elements
and units, we must have method to determine the reliability factor for each
of them . So that when they are assembled to form a system . The system
reliability will have the desired value.
The purpose of reliability allocation is to establish a goal or objective for
the reliability of each component so that the manufacturers can have an idea
of the performance required of this product.
Rsystem = [1 (1 R ) n ] m
(1)
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
n
Fig (1) parallel series system
For calculating the reliability allocation, the given system convert into an
equivalent system consisting of only series components. This process is
termed reduction to series element method ,in this method we systematically
replace each parallel path by an equivalent single path and ultimately reduce
the given system to one consisting of only series elements as in fig.(2) (the
exponential distribution is useful model in this work).
Where s =
i =1
(2)
(3)
(4)
illustrative example :
A system consists of elements A, B, C and D connected as shown in
fig (3) , the predicted reliabilities of the components are as follows RA= 0.85,
RB=0.9, RC = 0.8, RD = 0.95 .
RP 2 = 1 (1 RB ) 2 RP 2 = 1 (1 0.99) 2
= 0.99
RP 3 = 1 (1 RC ) 2 RP 3 = 1 (1 0.9) 2
= 0.99
RP 4 = 1 (1 RD ) 2 RP 4 = 1 (1 0.96) 2
= 0.99
now the given system has been reduced to a series system as shown in fig (4)
P2
P1
P3
P4
fig.(4)
We have, the reliability of the system is
The value of t would have been P1 t = P2 t =P3 t =P4 t = 0.01
2- Thus the system reliability is given by
R System (t)
-* t
R*System (t) = e S = 0.97 *S t = 0.03
R*System (t) = exp (-P1 t ) exp (-P2 t ) exp (-P3t ) exp (-P4 t )
*P1 = (*s/s) P1 , *P2 = (*s/s) P2
*P3 = (*s/s) P3 , *P4 = (*s/s) P4
Hence, the allocated reliabilities are
R*P1 (t) = exp - (*s/s) P1
4. Conclusions
1-
2-
3-
References
Govil A.K. " Reliability Engineering", TaTa Mc Graw Hill publishing
company Ltd., New Delhi , 1983, India.
Srinath L.S., Concepts in Reliability Engineering East West press
private Ltd., (1985).