SBST1303

ELEMENTARY STATISTIC
JANUARY 2014

NAME

Jumratiah Binti Jaani

MATRIC NUMBER

760423125166001

IC NUMBER

760423125166

TELEPHONE NUMBER

017-8986475

E-MAIL ADDRESS

jumratiahjaani@yahoo.com

TUTORS NAME

Sahbani Bin Amat

LEARNING CENTRE

Tawau Learning Centre

SOALAN 1
The following are the body weights (in grams) of 50 mice used in a study of vitamin
deficiencies
136

92 115 118 121 137 132 120 104 125

119 115 101 129

87 108 110 133 135 126

127 103 110 126 118

82 104 137 120

95

146 126 119 105 132 126 118 100 113 119
106 125 117 102 146 129 124 113

95 148

a) Group these weights into a frequency distribution with 7 equal classes.

Class

82 92

93 103

104 114

115 125

126 136

137 147

148 - 158

Frequency
(f)

15

12

Table 1 : Frequency distribution table on the body weight (g) of 50 mice used in a study of
vitamin deficiencies.

b) Draw a histogram.

Class

Low Boundary

Upper Boundary

Frequency

82 92

81.5

92.5

93 103

92.5

103.5

104 114

103.5

114.5

115 125

114.5

125.5

15

126 136

125.5

136.5

12

137 147

136.5

147.5

148 - 158

147.5

158.5

Table 2 : The lower class boundary and upper class boundary of frequency distribution table
on the body weight (g) of 50 mice used in a study of vitamin deficiencies.

16

15

14
12

Frequency

12
10

8
6
6
4

4
3

Class

0
82 - 92

93 103

104 114

115 125

126 136

137 147

148 - 158

Figure 1
Histogram of frequency distribution table for body weight (g) of 50
mice used in a study of vitamin deficiencies

c) State the modal class

Modal class is 115 125 because this class has a highest frequency than any other
class.

SOALAN 2
a) Construct a less than or equal cumulative frequency polygon

TABLE 2
Less Than Or Equal Cumulative Frequency Polygon Of The Masses Of 35 Objects
Class

Frequency
(f)

Upper
Boundery

Cumulating
Process

Cumulative
Frequency

3-5

5.5

6-8

8.5

0+4

9 - 11

11.5

4+6

10

12 - 14

10

14.5

10 + 10

20

15 - 17

17.5

20 + 3

23

18 - 20

12

20.5

23 + 12

35

FIGURE 2.1
Less Than Or Equal Cumulative Frequency Polygon Of Masses Of 35 Objects
40

Cumulative Frequency (Object)

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
5.5

8.5

11.5

14.5

Upper Boundary (Masses)

17.5

20.5

b) From the graph in a), estimate the median

= (35+1)
= 18
Refer to class median with F > 18 that is F=20
Class Median = 12 -14
18 - 10
= 11.5 + 3 x ------------10

= 14.5 X 0.8
= 11.6 12 Kg

FIGURE 2.2
Less Than Or Equal Cumulative Frequency Polygon Of Masses Of 35 Objects

Cumulative Frequency (Object)

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

Median = 12

0
5.5

8.5

11.5

14.5

Upper Boundary (Masses)

17.5

20.5

SOALAN 3
a) Mean
=

=
=
=

8.12

b) Median
=

( + 1)

(18) = 9

median

(2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, , 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18)

c) Mode

7, 3, 4, 12, 18, 3, 8, 14, 6, 16, 7, 6, 11, 7, 9, 5, 2

Since number 7 occurs 3 times (the highest frequency) therefore the mode is

d) Standard Deviation

18

16

16

25

25

36

72

49

147

64

64

81

81

11

121

121

12

144

144

14

196

196

16

256

256

18

324

324

=
=

4.52

= 1468

SOALAN 4
a) Draw a bar chat based on eye colour.
4.5

4
4

3.5

3
Frequency 10 Individuals

2.5

1.5

1
1

0.5

Blue

Green

Brown

Black

Figure 4.1: Bar Chart For The 10 Individuals Based On Eye Colour

Carta bar 4.1 di atas menunjukkan dapatan kajian terhadap sepuluh individu berdasarkan
warna mata mereka. Individu yang memiliki mata berwarna BIRU adalah seramai TIGA (3)
orang. Manakala individu yang memiliki mata berwarna coklat adalah seramai EMPAT (4)
orang dan masing-masing mata berwarna hitam seramai DUA (2) orang dan hijau seramai
SATU (1) orang.

b) Draw a multiple bar chart (in percentage) and make comparison for each eye colour
between the two hair colours.
25

Relative Frequency (%) 10 individuals

20

20

20

20

20

15

Hair Colour
Black

10

10

Blonde

10

0
Blue

Green

Brown

Black

Figure 4.2: Multiple Bar Chart For Percentage Of 10 Individuals Based On Eye
Colour between the two hair colours.

Carta bar 4.2 di atas menunjukkan perbezaan warna mata berdasarkan warna rambut
dikalangan sepuluh individu dalam peratus.
Bagi kelompok individu yang memiliki mata berwarna BIRU adalah seramai TIGA (3)
orang iaitu 30% dan dalam jumlah ini mereka yang mempunyai rambut hitam adalah
seramai DUA (2) orang iaitu 20%. Manakala hanya SATU (1) orang iaitu 10% yang
mempunyai warna rambut perang.
Bagi kelompok individu yang memiliki mata berwarna coklat adalah seramai EMPAT (4)
orang iaitu 40% dan daripada jumlah ini DUA (2) orang memiliki rambut hitam iaitu
20% dan DUA (2) orang 20% yang memiliki rambut perang.
Sementara itu, bagi kelompok individu yang mempunyai mata berwarna hijau pula
seramai SATU (1) orang iaitu 10%. Individu tersebut mempunyai rambut berwarna
hitam.
Bagi kelompok individu yang mempunyai mata berwarna hitam pula, seramai DUA (2)
orang dan mereka mempunyai rambut yang berwarna perang.