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\962 -513-190-6

Studies on 8iblical Context

An Introduction to Extracanonical Li terature

by Simon S.M. Wong
Chief editor : Simon S. M . Wong
International Bible Society (H.K.) Ltd
G.P.O . Box 5208 , Hong Kong
Te l.: (852) 2370-9981

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First Edition , October 2000
ISBN: 962-513-190-6
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Printed in Hong Kong

E-mail : ibshk@ibs.org.hk

f5

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Martin Hengel

(Tasks of New Testament Scholarship ," Bulletinfor Biblical

Research 6 [1996] , 67-86

; J

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Brilll Jerusalem: Magnes ,

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Old Teslamenl Pseudepigrapha,

Pseudepigrapha and Modern Research

0 :(

Th e

Old Teslamenl Pseudepigrapha & Th e New Teslamenl: Prolegomena for

Ihe Sludy of Chrislian Or pp . x i 3 )
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pp.987-1000

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Pseudepigraphy in the Qumran Scrolls : Categories and Functions," pp.17

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Sacred Languages and Sacred Texts , pp.60-61

17

J )Lam
18

Patristic Lexicon , s. v.

Metzger The Canon 01 the New Testament , pp.289-293

Schneemelcher, General Inoduction " in New Testament Apocpha
yo l.1, pp.IO - 15 Metzger
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Schneemelcher ivvwv

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19

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From Sacred Story to Sacred Text ,

pp .4 8-50

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Holy Scripture: Canon , Authority, Criticism , p.5

:( 638-608 )

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( Formation 01 the Christian Bible , pp.62-63

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Evangelienberschriften ," pp.9-10 , 18-19;

Gospel of the
215

Egyptian"

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Schneemelcher1e

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genitivus

auctoris)

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Extent of the Old Testament Canon ," in The

Apocrypha in Ecumenical Perspective ,

pp.151-160

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28

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other

Articles 01 Religion

Books"

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pp.215-216

(.

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Judith )

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( Wisdom 01 ben Sirach/Ecclesiasticus )
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Baruch )

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32

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31

Vulgatam Versionem

Rahlfs Rger

(Extent of the Old Testament Canon ," p.153

P .I . Bratsiotis (9th ed.; Athens , 1983) (

Bratsiotis
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32

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Harrington

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29

35

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Canonization 01 Hebrew Scriplure: The Talmudic and

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35

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14 .46 -47

r .....

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R.H.
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Charles,

Pseudepigrapha 01 the Old Testament

17

Old

Testament Pseudepigrapha

( 2 .5 . 1)

52 13
Old

*J

Testament

Pseudepigrapha ;

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39

Old Testament Pseudepigrapha , vo l. 1, p . xxv

<<;

34

4.

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Talmudic

and Midrashic

The Canonization of Hebrew Scripture: Th e

Evidence

Char1esworth

Pseudepigrapha and Modem Research with a Supplement , pp.21-25

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Testament , pp.121-124

Paleslinian Judaism and the New

Char1 esworth

Pseudepigrapha and Non-Masoretic Psalms and Prayers , 295-296

11 J (
)

36

( 19 )

( 13 )

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44

... ...

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2 .4.;
:

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Charlesworth

Th e Old Teslamenl Pseudepigrapha & The New Teslamenl: Prolegomena

for Ihe

Slu of Chrislian Origen

 : ;

39

);

()

Judaism

and Hellenism 46

47

46 Hengel , Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in their encounter in Palestine

during the Early Hellenistic Period

Judentum und
Studien
zu ihrer Begegnung unter besonderer
Bercksichtigung Palstinas bis zur Mitte des 2 Jh . s v. Chr.

Hellenism

47

40

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51

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Gott

Holland , trans l. Jesus' Pro c/amation 01 the Kingdom 01 God

51

Ksemann le

p .40

Hiers

and

Beginnir>gs of Christian Th eology," in Apocalypticism ,

BorgReflections

on a Discipline: A North American

Perspective ," pp.l 0-12 /

42

2 .4 .2.

()

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52

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Testament Pseudepigrapha (

pp.xiv

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14-22

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163 Charlesworth Research

and Pseudepigrapha" , pp .3 930-3933

on the New Testament Apocrypha

( 4 .4 ) The

New

Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: A Gu ide to Publications. with

Excursuses on Apocal)es 104

125

4.2. ;

164.

( form

r J

Gauung165)
166

164 :

165 Gattung

Gattungsforschung
( Fonn J )

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53-58 )

literature)

Christian primitive

T)( paistic

1iterature )

J (

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168

23

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( 169 170

169 1947
() 12
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Carbon-

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1947 1985
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)( 4)
170 1945

( 150 )
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papyri codex)

53 ; r.

53

))

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133

171 )

172

1934

Rechtglubigkeit und Ketzerei im ltesten Christentum

'

l73
( 1964 )

171

r 125

1897 1904

Grenfell

Sayings of Our Lord from an Early Greek

Uncanonical Gospel from Oxyrhynchus
172 Jeremias

and Hunt,

Papyrus Fragmenl

Unbekannle

Jesusworle

of an

Unknown Sayings ofJesus

173 Rechlglubigkeil und Kelzerei im lleslen Chrislenlum
Strecker (

1964)

Orlhodo. and

Vandenhoeck

Das

Apok'phen

Leben Jesu

von

' G.

Ruprecht ;

Heresy in earliesl Chrisliani edited by Kraft

and Krodel , and translated by a team of scholars

&

im Zeitalter der llerslamentlichen

Staden ,Hairesis and Heresy: The Case of the

Haireseis iatrikai ," in Jewish and Chrislian Se lf-Definition , vo 1.3,

Dnition

Se

in the Greco-Roman World , pp.76-100; Desjardins , Bauer and

Beyond : On Recent Scholarly Discussion of Hairesis in the Early Christian

Era," pp.68-82; Grant , Heresy and Criticism: Th e Searchfor Authenticity in

Early Chrislian Literalure , pp.l-13

134

) J

;(

<

primitive

3)

J
)

174 .

( 36 )

< 1-7 )

)(-

9)

( 10-17 )

174

omnes

enim haerelici primo ad credulilalem

eniunl.

el post

haec ab ilinere fidei el dogmalum verilale dec/inant Bauer Orthodoxy

and Heresy in Earliesl Chrisliani p.xxiii l

135

()

(Proto-Orthodox Period )

175

()

J );

regula fidei)

176

()

175 Ehrman Th e

New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the

Ea

Christian Writings , pp.6-7

176 Dunn
Dive the

Unity and

New Testament: An inquiry into the character 01 earliest

Christiani; Carson

Unity and Diversity within the New Testament," pp.65-95

136

()

J
tation ) J

dissimiliarity

independent

177

177 ( 4 . 3 . 2)
.

:;

137

'

( 5 . 2

Introduction

the NT

l78

178 1t

seerns quite unlike1 y that any of the apocryphal texts was written

during the apostolic period , but some of these writings may have been
composed as early as the end of First century CE and a very large number
are products of Second century CE. Th e New Testament Apocrypha are
therefore sources for the history of early

Ch anity

important as the NT writings. Th ey contain

which are just as

many aditions

which can be

138

4.3.2. ;

179

4.3.2. 1.
(
)

om r J )

aced

with a

back to the time of the very origins of Christianity.ley provide us

specum

that is much more colorful than that of the canonical

writings and pennit insights into the manifold diversity of early Christian
piety and theology, in short, a perspective which the polemical
of the canon of the NT often

development

obsucts

Ancient

or seeks to Ii mi t." (vo l. 2, p.13 )

Christian Gospels: their history and

179 SchneemeIc her,General In troduction," New Testament

56 ()

0 entat\On

Apoc'pha

pp.55-

:;

139

( 180 )

181

{}{

{)

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180 () J

181 Barton

Writings , Sacred Text , pp.91-104

Holy

140

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182

182 J

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New Testament

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1:58)

(hagiographica1 1iterature)

New

Testament

142

()

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4.3.3.

l ()

Apocrypha

183

143

()

4.2)

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185

184 A. Hamack, Bruchslcke des Evangeliums und der Apokalypse des

Pelrus

185 T. Za hn , Das Eangelium des Pelrus

144

186

:
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186 Cameron Th e

Other Gospels: Non-Canonical Gospel Texts

Crossan (Four Other Gospels: Shadows on the Contours 01 Canon )

;))

Koester,History and Development of Mark's Gospel (From Mark to Secret

Mark and Canonical" Mark)," pp.35-57

145

187

()

()

{) 188
{}

()

60

140 200

187 Charlesworth and Evans , Jesus in the Agrapha and Apocryphal Gospels ,
pp . 503 -514

188 < ((

189 BlombergTradition

Thomas ," pp.l77 -205

and Redaction in the Parables of the Gospel of

Claremont Graduate School of Th eology )

()

Charlesworth

Apocryphal Gospels , pp .4 96-503

and Evans , Jesus in the Agrapha and

146

{} 65

( 1-12 ; 33-46 ; 9- 19)

<

} 190

{)

191

perpetua1 virginity )

190 Cross Jn Parables: Th e Challenge ofthe Historical Jesus , p.95

191

:;

147

4.4.

148

Charlesworth

Pseudepigrapha: A

The New Testament Apocpha and

guide publications

with excursuses on

apocalypses ' Charlesworth Research on the New

Testament

Apocpha

and

Pseudepigrapha"

4.4.1.
Jones
(

A New and Full Method of Settling the

Canonical Authority ofthe New

Testament)

Hone, The Apocryphal New Testament

;
Hone Walker

Gospel, Acts and Revelations

Apocryphal

Menzies

Nicene Christian Library: Additional Volume

ed. Ante-

...

:;

149

( Eerdmans 1967 )

Cowper, The Apocryphal Gospels and Other Documents

relating the

History

01 Christ

' ;

James The

Apocryphal New

Testament
Elliott The Apoc'Pha1

Testament: A Collection
an English Translation

01 Apoc'Pha1

New

Christian Literature in

( Apocryphal New Testament

;
Ellio

Hennec

Neutestamentliche

Apokh

1963-1965 ;
1989

Testament Apocrypha , English

anslated

Schneeme1cher

New

by R. McL. Wilson, 2

vols. ' Schneeme1cher-Hennecke-W ilson

Ellio Elliott

2.5.1
(}

) ){)

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150

192

1940
Schneeme1cher- HenneckeWilson Elliott ()

4 .4.2. 193
Fabricius

Apocryphus Novi Testamenti

Codex

Fabricius

( 2 .5 .1 )

194 Tischendorf
Acta

Apostolorum Apocrypha

Apocalypses Apocryphae Evangelia Apocryp

Lipsius Bonnet 1876 1891
1903

192

Mil1 igan

Th e

New Testament and its Transmission '

193

Charlesworth Research

on

the New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha," pp.3940-3968 '

194
;

:;

151

L' Association pour l' de la

Littrature Apocryphe

Chrenne

Apocphorum

Christianorum

Aland

Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum: Locis

evangeliorum

edidit (15th ed.)

Series

( Christian Apocryphal Literature

parallelis

'

K.

( AELAC)

rpocphorum

et patrum adhibitis

()
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195
Hennecke

Schneemelcher-Wilson

Elliott

195 A1and ynopsis

sok

Extracanonical Sayings

01

( sayings

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SchneemelcherGeneral lntroduction ," pp.15-50;

Holy Writings , Sacred Text: Th e Canon in Early Christianity;

Barrera, Th e Jewish Bible and the Christian Bible: An Jntroduction to the

History ofthe Bible; von Campenhausen , Formation ofthe Christian Bible;

Kmmel , Jntroduction to the New Testament , pp.475-510; Metzger, Canon

ofthe New
Canon

Testame McDonald

Th e Formation ofthe Christian Biblical

:;

159

5. 1.

( 24 )

(
; 3 . 2 3.3)

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( 195

160

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(
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198

199
:

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( Th e Formation 01

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20

( 21-48 )

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201

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Formalion ollhe Chrislian

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164

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206

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206

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( 117-138 )

166

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( General Introduction ," pp.21-22

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Testament ,

Canon 01 the New

pp.39-73

;
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of the Oxford Society of Historical Society, New Testament in the Apostolic

Fathers

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in Apocalypticism. Edited by R. W. Funk. Journallor Theology and
the Church 6. New York: Herder and Herder, 1969.
Koester, H History and Development of Mark's Gosp e\ [From Mark
to Secret Mark and

O
n New Testament Studies: A Time lor Reappraisal and Fresh
Approaches. Edited by B. Corley. Macon , GA: Mercer, 1983.
Kraft, Robert A. Review of Albert C. Sundberg, Jr.Th e Old
Testament of the Early Church." Journal 01 Biblial Literature 85
(June 1966): 258-259.
Laurin , Robert B Th e Problem of the Canon in the Contemporary
Church." Foundations 10. (October-December 1967): 319-22.
Lewis , J. P. Wh at Do We Mean by Jabneh?" Pages 254-61 in The
Canon and Masorah 01 the Hebrew Bible. Edited by S.Z. Leiman.
New York, NY: KTAV Publishing House, 1974.
Some Aspects of the Problem of IncI usion of the
Apocrypha." Pages 161-207 in The Apocrypha in Ecumenical
Perspective: the Place 01 the Late Writings 01 the Old Testament
among the Biblical Writings and their Significance in the Eastern
and Western Church Traditions. Translated by P. Ellingworth.
United Bible Societies Monograph Series 6. New York, NY: United
Bible Societies , 1992.
Wh at Do We Mean by Jabneh?" The Journal 01 Bible and
Religion 32 (ApriI1964): 125-32.
Morgan , R.L. Let' s Be Honest About the Canon. A Plea to
Reconsider a Question the Reformers Failed to An swer." Christian
Century 84 (M ay 31 , 1967)7: 17-8.
Moore, G.F. le Definition of the Jewish Canon and the Repudiation
ofChristian Scriptures." Pages 99-125 in G.F. Moore et a\. Essays
in Modern Theology and Related Sucts as a Testimonial to G. A
Briggs. New York, NY: Scribner's Sons, 191 1.
Neuser, W.H. Th e Reformed Churches and the Old Testament
Apocrypha." Pages 88-115 in The Apocrypha in Ecumenical
Perspective: the Place 01 the Late Writings 01 the Old Testament
among the Biblical Writings and their Significance in the Eastern
and Western Church Traditions. Translated by P. ElIingworth.
United Bible Societies Monograph Series 6. New York, NY: United

313

Bible Societies , 1992

Oepke, A. Biblio apoyphoi in Christianity." Pages 987-1000 in
Theological Dictionary 01 the New Testament. vo l. 3. Edited by G.
Kittel , and G. Friedrich. Translated by G.W. Bromiley. Grand
Rapids , MI: Eerdmans, 1966
Oikonomos, E. Th e Significance of the Deuterocanonica1 Writings in
the Orthodox Church." Pages 16-32 in The Apocrypha in
Emenical Perspective: the Place 01 the Late Writings 01 the Old
Testament among the Biblical Writings and their Signifcance in the
Eastern and Western Church Traditions. Translated by P.
El1 ingworth. United Bib1e Societies Monograph Series 6. New York,
NY: United Bible Societies , 1992.
Rger, H.P. Th e Extent ofthe 01d Testament Canon." Pages 151-60
in The Apocrypha in Ecumenical Perspective. Trans1ated by P
El1 ingworth. United Bible Societies Monograph Series 6. Reading:
United Bible Societies , 1992.
Schneemelcher, W. General Introduction." Pages 9-75 in vo l.1 of
New Testament Apocrypha. 2 vo1umes. Cambridge: James Clarke;
Louisville, KY: Westrninster/John Knox , 1991-93 . Translated om
W. Schneemelcher, Neutestamentliche Apokryphen by R. McL.
Wilson. Tbingen: J. C. B. Mo 1990
. le Gospel of the Egyptians." Pages 214-215 in vo l.1 of
New Testament ApOClpha. 2 vo1umes. Cambridge: James Clarke;
Louisvil1 e, KY: Westrnnster/John Kn ox , 1991-93. Trans1ated from
W. Schneemelcher, Neutestamentliche Apokryphen by R. McL.
Wilson. Tbingen: J.C.B. Mo 1990
Schultz, S.J.Augustine and the 01d Testament Canon." Bibliotheca
Sacra 112 (July 1955): 225-34
Skehan , Patrick. St. Jerome and the Canon of the Holy Scriptures."
Pages 257-87 in A Monument to St. Jerome. Edited by F.X. Murphy.
NewYork, NY: Sheed and Ward , 1952.
Staden , H. von Hairesis and Heresy: Th e Case of the Haireseis
iatrikai." Pages 76-100 in Jewish and Christian SelfDnition
0/.3 01 SelfDefinition in the Greco-Roman World. Edited by B.F.
Meyer and E.P. Sanders. Philadelph PA: Fortress, 1983.
Stendebach , F .J.The Old Testament Canon in the Roman Catholic
Church ,"
Pages 33-45 in The Apocrypha in Ecumenical
Perspectie: the Place 01 the Late Writings 01 the Old Testament
among the Biblical Writings and their Signifcance in the Eastern
and Western Church Traditions. Translated by P. El1 ingworth.

314

United Bible Societies Monograph Series 6. New York, NY: United

Bible Societies , 1992.
Sundberg, A.c. Jr., Th e Protestant Old Testament Canon: Should it be
Reexamined?"
Catholic Biblical Quarter 28 (1 966): 203
Reprinted in Old Testament Issues. Edited by Samuel Sandmel
New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1968.
Th e Old Testamen t': A Christian Canon." Catholic
Biblical Quarterly 30 (ApriI1968): 144.
Unnik, W.C. van "'H I<-a/ V owr7KTr-A Problem in the Early
History of the Canon." in Studia Patristica iv of Texte und
Untersuchungen 79. Berlin , 196 1.
Young, G. Douglas. Th e Apocrypha." Pages 171-185 in Revelation
and the Bible. Edited by Carl F. H. Henry. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker,
1958.
<

( } )

12 ( 1999 6 )

( }

: 241-273

Noncanonical Homepage. Cited : 10 Oc t. 2000. 0ine: hp: //

wesley.nnu.edu/noncanonl

19.......... .... .........34

.............. .......... ........

3-15 . .. ........ ..... . .....64

21-32....... . . . ..... .....246

24. .. .......... .......... 246
................................44

.. . .. ..................... . . 45 46

29... ....... 34

7.........................34

.. .... . . .. . .. . . .... . ..... 250

.... .. .. ..... 250

.......................250

1 2-14 . ...........283

.. . .. . ....... .. . ..... . . 250

284

250

-:-[g-33. .269

45..................269

1 -6 ... . . ... . .. .. .. .. . ...250

. ........ ..269

.....

288

1........ . . ...........47

.... . ... ... ..280

.......................... ..... .45

2-3.........................273

....................... 250

29................... 34

8-10.......... ......263
29...........................34

15 . . .................... .34

250

34 ...... .. . . . . ..... . ... ..34

26-29

249

+- 9...... ....... ........273

.....................250

19-22. .. . . . . ..... . 64

14..................34

22................. . .34

1 7-24.. ......... . .47

11-13.............285
18...................34

2....... ........ ......1

1 3 ................... 34

4-22...... . ................281

-18.........................

18-2 0...... .... 285

1 23...244

38 12 . . .. ... . ....244

6..... .. .. ... .. .. .. .. . .... 106

....................250

.........................250

6-9.. . .. .. . . . . .. ... . . ... ....263

......... . ..... .250

41.......... . ....... . .. .3 4

2............ ......... ....... .4 3

2-7..................... . .. .4 6
-

1-9.................... .4 6

-6 . ... .... .... ... .. . . .... ..36

........ . ... ... ... ...... 50

18...................50

316

27 . .. ..... . .......... 64

-1 8................242

9 9......... . ..... . 242

1-16 .. . .......

298

11 .......... . .. . .. . . . . 270

1-17. . . ....... . . ..206

12- 13............242
14-22............47

........................254
4........

242

92

44..... ........... . . .63 92

-49....................... ....267
2 5 ................. . .....204
- 17 ........ .........182
25-26 .................182

7-1 5 .............. ..... 182

30.......................126
20 ...................204
25. . . .. . . . .. .. .......126

24-28 ............ 47

-21-22................. .. ..162

23.................... 238

34. . ............. .. . . .... . 271

24 ..... .....................238

1 -7........... . ... . . ... .....134

............................50

3....... ... . .. . .......271

9-10. . . . ...... .. . . ....11

.......... .. .. . .... ... .. .... 287

-18

... . .. . . . .. . ..92

2 ...... .. .. .......... ..... .104 107

21 -4 8 ............

....... 160

21 .................... .......64

2... .. ... .. .. . . .... .. ........ 168

................................161

29......................105

1 9.... .... .... ...........204

18 . . . .... . .. ..... . ...... 204

33-46............146

40 ..

35 ..... .. ... .... . .. . 64

+ 30-34............264
24........ .. ........144

92

14.......................215

- 10-17.................. ...134
............................135

............... ...... . . ...135

6 .............................204

-1............................17

14- 16 ...... .. .... .........161

1-12 ............ .. . . .. 146

1 3.. .. .... ...................14

24. . . . . . . .. . .. . ..... . ... 159

15.......

26-30..........

.....264

40.........

......146 283

14- 15 ....... ... .. .. . .290

...................14

+ 16...........................14
3.................. .... ...221
-

6.........................205

............................266

-1 .... ..................... ...206

-1-2.........................162
-1-4.............. .........221
-3............................1

205

287

37 38. .... . .. ............168

51 . .. . ..................64 92

9-19........... . ......146

- 9 ................ ............ 134

.............. .. ........161

1 6.......... .... ........ .....13

-15...........................92
8................. . ...........176
20-21......... .... ........176

16

.... . ......162 271

16-17................ . ...290

{ }

Gospel of the
Twelve Apostles... .... 122 , 202, 238
{ 11 )

8-9....... ............ ......

282

-3................ ........... . 92
1-6. .. .. ............ ........ 184
35 .. .. .. .... .. ...... .92
37..... ..............

247

-19 ...... ........ ............92

- 6-7

92

19-20......... .......... .126

19

317

279
13.............. ............ 204

Didach eITeaching
of the Apostles........ 166 , 203 ,
211 , 212 , 213 , 219 , 220 , 222
8.2........ ........ ..........17
11.3............. .. ....... 17
15.3-4....................17
{ }

Songs
ofthe Th ree Young
Men....................... 26 , 35 , 54 ,
66 , 95 , 238 , 298
29-34..... ....... ......... 96

{ }

Tosephta Yadayim
2.13......................88 , 106
2 .14......................75, 79
{ }

15-16 .. .. .. ..............162

DamasIS Documet..

54

{ ) Outlines '

-1............................194
- 3 -4 .........................194
........................ .......135
2............................127

6 ...... .. .... ............ ....

127

Hypotyposes.......... . 189
6 ....... .......... .. ... .. . 190
{ }

More Psalms of
David ....................32 , 238
( }

9..... .. ..........................93 , 106, 286

14-15
........93 , 106

Hexapla .... 61

{ }

Esdrae 1.. ...............244

{ }

9....... ...... .. ...... .......186

4.....

......................205

18-19...........162

23........... ... ............

24............ .. ......

298
.... 298

24-90 .................... 298

.............. ..

298

}
4

24...................243
{ }

Gospel
ofthe Seventy........... 122 , 238

Esdrae 1............. .. .. 27 , 28
{ }

Esdrae 11................ 27 , 28
J ........ 202 2 215

25.4 .. ....... ............. 211

{ }
Rtation

of all

heresies. :

Refutatio omnium
haeresium .............. 282
}

Against Marcion
:

Marcionem.............. 187

318

4.2.1................ .....188
4.2.1-2............ .....188
5 .2.1.... ... ..... .. .......188
{) Against
Jews'
adersus

Judaeos .... ... ........ .. 187

{}

Gospel o[the Four

Heavenly Regions ... 121 , 239
{}

Eupolemus............. 33, 239

{}

( )

B. T. Megilla
7A. ...... ... .......... ..... 76 , 79
{ }
(

B.T. Yebamoth
498.. . ..... ........247
638........ .... ..........66

{}
()

B. T. Baba Qamma
928................ ... ...66
{}
()

148-15A..............64
15A ..... .................70
{}
()

908 ..... .......... .... ...65

100A. .... ........ ......... 79
{}
()

B. T. Haggigah

13A ......................66
{}
()

B.T. Niddah

168........ ..............66
{}(
)

B .T. Giltin

56A-8.... .. ............. 73
{}

()

1008.......... ..........66
{}
()

B. T. Sabbath

138......................75
{}
Onso[

Bartholomew....... ... 239, 240

{} Go.l

o[Bartholomew ...... 120, 126,

240, 268
{}

Th e

Go.10[Basilides ...

122 , 177,

20 240

{}

Epistle
o[ Barnabas ... .. .. .... 178 , 190,

203, 208, 211 , 213, 231

{} Go.d
=rdjg Bamobas.231

{}
(

B. T. Sanhedrin
10.2 ..... . ...

. . .247

{}
()

2ushalmi BerakJwt

4.1........................74
7D........... ... .. ....74
{}

Gospel
o[Bardesanes ..... .... 122, 240

{} B.ch.. . . . .

26, 35
98, 242, 251 , 299
6 .......... ............. .. 25, 270, 298

{}

Lelter
0[Baruch....... ........28

{}

2 Baruch ... ...... ... .... 30 , 43 , 240

29-30 ....... .. ... .... ... 48

39-4 2 ............ ....... 48, 49
49-52......... ..........51
72.6. ......... .... .... .... 49
72-74.......... ... .. .. ..45,48, 49
{} 3Bch..30 241

{)

4 Baruch.. 32 , 241

{}

History 01 Joseph
the Carpenter..............120 , 242
{ }r;pos

olthe Sayings olthe Lord ;

Ao-lV KUpI(Iv

E1.. .. . ..... . . . . .

169

{)

Book
olthe Annals olthe
Kings oIIsrael....... . 34

Apocryphon 01
Ezekiel ............... ... 30, 242
{ }

()

Apocalypse 01 Elijah

(OT Apocrypha) .. ... 31 , 243

13.15-15.14... ..... . 50
25.8-19. ......... ..... . 50
{}

()

Apocalypse 01 Elijah
(NT Apocrypha) ..... 230, 243
{}

Additions to Es ther. 25, 26, 93 ,

95, 228, 230, 243 , 299

{ }

3 Ezra ..... ..... .. ....... 26, 27, 245,

298
1.1-24 .................. 244
3.1-5.6................. 244
5 .47-6.34.............244
8.1-9.55 ...............244
{}

4 Ezra .................. . 26, 27, 30,

48, 63, 106

1 ........................... 244
1-2................ ........245
2 .................. .. .....244
3.20-21 .. .......... 43
3-14............. .........245
7 .........................45, 49
7.2835 ............ . ...49

7.50 ......................49
7.118....................43

319

8.1 ........................49
8.33 .. .. ........ .. .... .. .. ix
8.52............ .. ........ 51
11.37-12.34........ 49
13.3-14.9.............49
13.26..... .. .............49
13.32................ .... 49
13.37.................... 49
13.46......... .. .... ..... ix
13 . 52......

......49

14.9...................... 49
14.37-4 8..............70
14 .46 -4 7..............11 , 29, 35
15......................... 244
15- 16...................245
16......................... 244
54.15.................... 43
54.19...... ... .. .. ....... 43
{}

5 Esra....................244
{}

6 Esra.................... 244
{}

Apocalypse oIEzra... 30 , 231 , 245

{}
'sion

01Ezra .... ...

245

{}

Questions 01 Ezra ... 30, 245

{}

Esdrae !........ ... .... .. 244

{}

Testament oIIsaac.. 31 , 288

{}

1 Enoch .... .......... ... 9, 28, 30, 42,

48, 68, 69, 85, 92, 93, 106, 246
1.2........................46
1.4........................45
6.1-16.4

....44

6 . 2.........

...44

7.1-3 ..... .. .. ...........44

32 .......... .. .. ........... 51
32.3............ ..... .... .52
37-71 .................. . 49
40.7......................44
48.10....................49
52.4................ .... .. 49
54.6...... ........ ........44

320

71. 5- 11................45
98.4-8..... .............44
{}

2 Enoch ...... ....... .. .. 30, 46, 246

8.1-6A.............. ....51
8 A. .. .................. ....51 , 52
8-9..... .................. . 51
18.........................44
20.5......................45
23.18.. .... .."..........52
29.4-6......".......... 44
30.1A...................51
42.36................. .. 51
65.10A.................51
{}

3 Enoch.. ........... .... 30, 48, 246

45.5.. ...... ...."........50
48.10A........... ......50
{}
sion

ofIsaiah ...... 230

9.12-13....... ...... ...50
30.7-15................50

{}

Ascension ofIsaiah. 123, 124, 246

{}

Martyrdom and
Ascension ofIsaiah.. 46, 247
1.6..... ... .......... ......45
3.13-4 .22.. ...........31
9 .~......... .. ...........51
{}

()

6-11........... .... .......247

{}

()

1-5........................247
3.13-4 .22.............247
5.12-14................ 247
{}

Testament of
Issachar ................ 31 , 288
{}

[KukeanJ Gospelof
the Twelve ... .......... 122, 247
{) Old
Greek Translation... 62

Philo the Epic Poet. . 33 , 247

{}

Diatessaron ........ .. . 197, 232,268

{) .... 120, 126,

248 , 259 , 279

{}

Stichometry of
Nicephorus ...... ... ... 223 , 228
{}

Gospel ofthe Living.. 286

() Li
. . ....................258

{ }

Pistis Sophia .. ........ 122, 248

{)

Antithesis.. .. 180

{
}'fJhlof

Ahah the Shilonite... 34

{ 2)

Papyrus Egerton 2.. . 119, 171 , 249

{)

.. 32, 249

{}

Gospel of the
Ebionites ...... 119, 139,
238 , 249 , 254, 280
{}

Tching ofIgnati . 231

{
}

Visions ofthe seer Iddo

concerning Jeroboam
son ofNebat .................3 4
{) Livesof

the Prophets.... ....... 32, 249

{
}

Annals ofShemaiah
the Prophet and of
Iddo the Seer.. ...... .. 34
{}

Annals ofGad the

Seer..................... ..34

{}

Chronography

Words ofNathan
the Prophet ....................3 4

{}

{}

Apocphal Apocalypse

Memoirs;

ofPeter.. ....... .. ...... . 123 , 129, 252

'AOIlVTll.lOvW .170

{}

Tobias ...222, 228, 299

Tobit . ......25 35 68

93, 95, 98, 228, 230, 250, 298, 299

4.1 0 ........ ........ ......100
12.9 .................... .. ix, 100, 1
14.1 0-11...... ........100

{ }

Acts of Th omas .. .... 123 , 127 , 250

{ }

Circuit of Th omas ... 229

{ }

Infancy Gospelof
Th omas ................ . 120, 146, 250
14 ... ... ..................142
{)

Bookof

Th omas. ... .. .... .......121 , 251

{}

Apocalypse of
Thomas ........... ...... 124, 251
{}

Gospelof Th omas...xiii , 120, 127,

145, 175, 179, 180, 206, 207, 214,
215, 229, 250, 251 , 257, 314
65. ...................... ..146
{}

Ambrosiana MS.
J. 101 sup. ............... 191
{

Acts of Andrew ... .... 123 , 127 ,

251 , 252
{}

Demetrius the
Chronographer .. 33 , 252
{}

Anaphora Pilati. . 121 , 252

{}

Pirke Aboth..... .. ..... 54

{ )

Paradosis

Pilati. ... ................. 121 , 252

Annals ofSamuel
the See................... 34

{)

223

{ }

{}

{)

321

Apoc~phalApocalypss

ofJohn .... ....... ....... 253

{}()

Yadayim
3.5........................74, 75, 79
4.5...... .. ................77
4.6.. .................. ....76

1.

{}()

M. Bekhoroth
6.8 ........................74
{}()

M. Ketuboth

4 .6 .............. .... .... ..74

{}()

M . Rosh Ha-Shanah

4.1............. ...........73
4.3.. .............. .... .. .. 73
{}()

M. Eduyoth

2.4.. ... ... ................ 74

{}

Sibylline Oracles .... 30, 253

3.1 ........ ........ ........ 45
3.11...... .... ............45
3.81.. ... .................45
3.807... ............ .....45
5.298......... .... .......45
5.352................. ... 45
{ }

Testament of
Zebulon .................31 , 288
{ /
}

Wisdom ofJesus/
Joshua ben Sirah .... 265

322

{)

Testament
ofSimeon............... 31 , 288

{}

Apocalypse of
Zephaniahl
Sophonias .............. 30 , 230 , 253
10.24-12.32........ . 50
{}

Apocalypse of
Daniel..... ............ .. 31 , 253
1-7.......... ....... .. .... . 254
8-14 . . ... . . .

{)

. . . . . . .254

Testament

ofDan................... 288

{ 5

Papyrus Bodmer V.. 283

{

Cleodemus
Malchus .. ......... ... .. 33 , 254

{}

Codex Claromontanus
Codex DP ....... .. . 208
{}

Gospel of Cerinthus .. 122 , 254

{}

Testament ofLevi.. .. 31 , 288

18......... ... ....... ...45
{1jEj3) History

Rechabites .... 32 , 51
1-2 ......... ............ ....254
3-15............... .. .... .. 254
13-15....... .... ...... ....51
16...... .....................254
19-23.....................254

ifthe

{)

Testament
of Reuben ... ... ..... ... 31 , 288
{) Gospel
of Perfection .... .... .. 121 , 255
{) Testament
ifHezekiah. . .......... 31 , 247
{}

Gospelofthe
Hebrews ...... .... ...... x, 119, 130,
139, 203 , 211 , 213 , 229 , 255

{ }

Hebrew Apocalypse
of Enoch ........ ........ 30 , 246
{ }

Hellenistic Synagogal
Prayers. ..... ............ 32 , 255
{ }

Greek Apocalypse
ofBaruch.. ... ....... ... 30 , 241
{}

Greek Apocalypse
of Ezra. ............... ... 30 , 255
{) De
ta Contemplativa
25 ... ............. ... ...63
{ }

Th eodotian Revision . 66
{}

Chester Beatty
papyri. . ... . . ... .... . . . .

{}

Th e Correspondence
Between Seneca and
Paul ............. .. ... .... 123 , 128, 255
{}

Gospel ofApelles.. .. 122 , 256

{ }

Epistle ofAbgar
to Jesus. ........ ..... .... 227 , 289
{}

Apoca/ypse of
Abraham............. ... 31 , 43
1-8.................... .....256
9-32.............. .. .. ......256
21 ...........................51
{}

Testament of
Abraham................ 31 , 288
1 ..... .. ....................46
2.1 5 ..................... .. .4 6
16.............. ....... ... ...4 6
{}

Narrative ofJoseph
ofArimathaea ..... ...121 , 256
( 52 ) Ahiqar.. 7 , 32, 33 , 256

{ 11 }

{}

Aristobulus ............ 33 , 257

{
} Arabic
Infancy Gospel....... 120, 126,
141 , 149, 257

(~)

Acts of

Archelaus ' :
Acta Archelai ......... 257
{ II}

Testament

ofAsher.................

288

{ }

44

18. 1 .......................43
48.6-7...................51
{}

Adam...... 230

{}

ApocalypseofAdam

258

{11}

Testament of Adam . 31 , 258

{
}

Th eBookof
the Resurrection ofJesus
Christ by Barth%mew
theApostle .... .... .. ... 240

{}

Memoria
of the Apost/es

Memoria

Circuits and
Teachings ofthe
Apostles.................231
{ }

Death of
Pilate ' : Mors Pilati.. 121 , 259

{}

Acts of Pilate ' :

ActaPilati.. ........ .. .. 121 , 248 , 259
{}

Letter of Pilate to
Claudius................

121 252 2

Letter of Pilate to
Tiberius.... .. ...........121 149 2
{}

Letters of Pilate and

Herod....................

121 256 2

{}

Bel
and the Dragon ...... 26, 66, 95,
260, 298 , 299
33-39.....................250

{}

Actsof
Peter ........ .. ... xiii , 123, 128,
180, 261

{ }

Circuit of Peter....... 229

{ }

Preaching
ofPeter ' :
Kerygma Petrou .....1 19, 261

Teaching
ofPeter ' :
doctrina Petri........ . 261

{ }

Kerygmata Petrou.. . 123 , 261 ,

262, 274, 279, 290
{ }

Proof of the Apostolic

Preaching

Letter of Peter to
Phil ... . ... . . . ... . . . . . . . 121 262

Demonstration ofthe
Apostolic Teaching. 185
Apost.

{}

{}

Apostolorum ...... .. .. 122 , 259

{}

Teachingof
Polycarp... .... ......... 231

Life of Adam and

Eve .. ........ .... .. ...... . 32 , 258
14.3

323

Epistle of
Epistula

Apost%rum .. .... ....

254 , 259

I 128

{ }

Letter of
Peter to James ' Epistula Petri........ . 262, 279, 290

{ }
ApocapselRevelation

ofPeter.................. 130, 180,

324

190, 192 , 211 , 213 , 228 , 231 , 252 ,

268 , 279
{)

Gospel

ofPeter ' :
Evangelium sec
Petrum .... .. ..... ....... 120, 143 ,
144 , 145 , 168 , 198 , 203 , 214, 262
{}

Acts ofPeter and the

Twelve Apostles...... 123 , 262
{) Bookof
the Acts ofSolomon.. 34
{) Wisdom

ofSolomon.. ...... .... . 25 35

93 , 98 , 106 , 192 , 222 , 228 , 230 ,
298 , 299
3.5-7..................92
7.1-14...................263
7.26.......................92
8.17-9.18.......... 263
13.1-9...................92
14.15-16...............112
{) Psalms
ofSolomon... . ......... 36

22.8, 263 , 298 , 299

14...........................51
14.3-5 ............ ... ....51
17...........................45
17-18....... ....... ..... ..48
{)

Odes

ofSolomon........ . .... 32 228

263 , 298 , 299

9.3.......... ............. ..50
11.11-16...............51
11.15.....................52
11.16-24...............51
11.16D..................51
17.17.....................50
24.1. .. ........ ..... .......50
29.6.......................50
39.11 .....................50
41.3.................... ... 50
41.15.....................50
{) Testament

ofSolomon....... 31 , 263 , 264

{T}

Latinlnfancy Gospe/.. 120, 264

{}

'Abot de Rabbi
Nathan

ARN

1 ......................... .. 71
4 ... ..... .... ...... ..... .. 73
{) Lamech.. . 230
{}

Th anksgiving Hymns

5.34........................51
6.29-30..................51
11.10-14........... ....51
{}

Fayyum Fragment. .. 119, 264

{}

Book of Th omas the

Contender..... .. ...... . 251
{)

Community
RulelManualof
Discipline .............. 50 , 68
1.3................... .......64
8.1 5-16..................64
9.11. ..... ..... ..... ....... .47

{}() 213
{ E }

Letter ofAristeas .... 31 , 264, 285

{4)

Arundel404 ....... ....120 , 264

{}

Artapanus ............ ..33 , 265

{}

Wisdom of ben Sirach/

Ecclesiasticus....... .. 25 , 35 , 63 ,
65 , 66 , 68 , 88 , 93 , 98 , 222 , 228 ,
230 , 263 , 298 , 299
1.1-10.............. ... .265
1-23... ...... ...............265
3.30........ .............ix, IOO
5.11........................92
14.12-19 .... ...... ... ..50
17.28.....................50
24 ...........................265
24.1-34..... .............265
25 ...........................265
25.24... ....... .......... .43
44.1-7......... .. .........112
44.15............... ...112

1)

of Benjamin

Testament
. .... . . ..

288

{ ) Acts of

Paul... ... .... ........ .... xiii , 123 , 128 ,

130 , 210 , 211 , 213 , 231 , 232 , 252 ,
265 , 266 , 272
{

Circuit ofPaul ... .... 229

Martyrdom ofPaul . 266
{ }

Revelation of Paul.. 124, 180,

231 , 266
{ }

Acts of Paul and

Thecla ................... 226 , 266
{ 1 654

655} 0rhynchus
Papyrus 1, 654,
655.......... ... ...... ... 120, 251
{

) 0rhynchus
Papyrus 1081 ....... .. 120, 266

Papyrus 1224.........119 , 267

{

Coptic texts of
Bartholomew.......... 240 , 268

Coptic
Gnostic Apocalypse
>/ Peter.. ................ 124 , 268
{

Coptic
Gnostic Apocalypse
ofPaul.................. 124, 268

{ )

Testament

ofJob................... 268

{ E }

Joseph and Aseneth. .. 32 , 269

{ )

History

........ . ... . 269

{ )

Testament
ofJoseph ............... 31 , 288
Prayer
ofJoseph ............... 32 , 229 , 230 ,
269

{ }

840) 0rhynchus

Papyrus 840...........119 , 267

{

Annals ofJehu
son ofHanani ......... 34
{ } S r

Tora
5.14........ .... .... .......76

{ }

Life ofJohn......... ...

1 267

) Papyrus
11710. ...120 , 267

Berolin

Papyrus
16388.... 120, 268
Pre-

Acts of
John ..... ...... .. ...... ... 123, 127, 269

Circuit ofJohn ....... 229

{ }

Praeparat

Evangelica. .. ... ... ....248

9.28.1 ............... ...280

{ }

1224) 0yrhynchus

Berolinis

ofJoseph

1081

16388)

paration for the Gospel '

{ }

1171 0

325

{ }

5 ...........................204
{ }

Dialogue between
John and Jesus ..... .. 1

269

{ }

Apocrphon
>/ John ... .. ...... ....... 122 , 270

{ }

Lamentation Rabbah
1.5..........................73
{ ) Leller
ofJeremiah Letter
ofJeremy..............

326

98 , 242 , 270 , 298 , 299

Omission/
Paraleipomena of
Jeremiah .... ... ........ 32 , 241

{)

{ )

Bookof
the Wars ofYahweh .. 34

{ }

Jerusalem Targum.. 47
{ }

Epistle ofJesus to
Abgar ........... .. ... ......227 , 289
{ }

Sophia ofJesus
Christ. .......... .... ..... 122 , 270
{ }

5.1 ..................... 168

7.2......................... 168
{ }

12.2.......................175
{ )

Epistle
to the Laodiceans ... 123 , 270

{ )

Epistle
toPolycarp
11.2.......................173

{ }

Epistle to Philadelphians
5 .1.........................168
5.2 ......................168
8.9...... ........ ...........168
9.2.. ........... .......... .. 168
{ }

Epistle to Magnesians
13.1.......................175
{ }

Epistle to Philippians
6.3........ .................174
{ ) Testament

ofGad.......... .... .....31 , 288

{) Gospel
of Gamaliel.. .......... 1 271
{ )

Germara .. 88

{ }

Epistula 1 ad Cor.
13.2....................... 167

17.1.................. .. .. ..173
36.2-5........... 173
47.1-3....................173
49.5.. ........... .. .........173
{}

Epistula II ad Cor. .. 174

2 .4 .......................... 170
5 .2 ..........................170
8.5........................ .. 170
{ 11 }

Teaching ofClement.. 231

{ }

32 books ofClement229
{}

Letter of Clement to
James ' Epistula
Clementis.. .. .. .. ....... 271 , 290
{)

Th e
Clement Romance ... 123, 271 , 290
{ ) Letter
ofLentu l. .....1 271

{}

3 Corinthians .... .... .128 , 232 ,

266 , 272
{)

Gospel
ofthe Egyptians.... .. 18 , 119, 127 ,
272

{) Aeneid.. 226
{

) EthiopicAcalypse

ofEnoch .......... ......

{ )

246

Gospel

ofEve....................1 272

{ }

Testament of
Naphthali. ............. 68 288

{ }

Gospel ofthe Nazareans/

Nazoraeans.... .... .... 1 139 272
{) Gospel

ofNaassenes .......... 119, 273

{

) History of
Eusebius Pamphili .. 226

{)

{)

{}

{)

Gospel
ofTruth ... ......... .. ...122 , 180, 273

Pseudo-Eupolemus. 33
9.17.2-9...... .... .... .. 273
9.18.2.................... 273
{}

Pseudo-Diphilus..... 33 , 289
{}

Pseudo-Menander.. 33 , 289
{}

Pseudo-Jonathan.... 47
{}

Pseudo- Clementine
Recogitions.. .. ........ 261 , 273 , 290
{}

Pseudo-Clementine
Homilies...... .. ...... .. 261 , 274, 290
{}

Pseudo-Aeschylus... 33 , 289
{}

Pseudo-Sophocles .. 33 , 289
Gospel

{)

ofPseudo-Matthew . 1 274 287

{}

Pseudo-Pythagoras.. 33 , 289
{)

PseudoTit us Epistle........ 123 , 274

{}

Pseudo-Philo .s Biblical
Antiquities ' :
Liber Antiquitatum
Biblicarum............ . 32 , 275
{}

Pseudo-Philemon... 33 , 289

Treatise
ofShem.................. 30, 275
....204
10.18................ .....11

{}

1 Maccabees .... .. .... 26 , 230 , 275

1.10-7.50 ..... ........276
2.23-28..................276
4.46.... ........ ...... ...... 106
12.43-45...............ix
16.24.....................34
19.41 .....................106
{}

2 Maccabees ........ .. 26, 106 , 230 ,

276
1.13-15..................65
2.13 .................... ....70
3 .39 ........................45
7 ...........................51
7.9.......... ...... .. ........92
7.11........................92
7.14................... .... .92
7.23........................ 92
7.29..... ....... ...... ..... .92
7.36........................ 92
12 .45-46...............100
14................ ...........51
15.9........................64
{}

3 Maccabees .......... 26 , 28 , 32 ,
230 , 276 , 277
2.15.. .... ...... ...... ......45
{}

4 Maccabees .........
51 , 230, 277
{) Secret
Gospel ofMark....... 120, 277
{) Gospel
ofMarcion.............1 256 277

{}

Pseudo-Phocylides . 32 , 51 , 275

{}

GennaMarias........ 122 , 277

{}

Pseudo-Hecataeus.. 33 , 275

{}

lestions

{}

Pseudo-Hesiod..... . .

327

289

{}

Pseudo-Euripides... 33 , 289

ofMary.. 122 , 277 , 278

{}

Apocalypses of
Mary .................... . 278

328

{}

Gospelo[Mary ... ... 122 , 278

Tradilion
o[Matthias .. ....... ... 278

{}

{ E }

Gospelo[Matthias . 206, 207 ,

214 , 231 , 278
{}

Gospel and Tradition

o[Matthias ..... ....... 1

}'riacApoca'P se

o[Baruch........ ....... 30, 241

{)

Sentences o[the nac

Menander .... ......... 32 , 280
{}

Th e Patriarchs ... .... 230

{}

278

{}

Christ' s Descent into

Hell........... ....... .. ... 121 , 248, 278
{}

Christian Sibylline
Books .... ........ ........ 123, 129, 279
{}

Testimony regarding the

o[the Epistle '

Contestatio .... 262 , 279

Recients

{}:

Vindicta Salvatoris. 121 , 279

Dialogue
fthe Saviour......... 1 279

{)

{}

Catechetical Lectures
4.36.. ............... ......212 , 215
{}:

Historia Ecclesiastic

Ezekiel the
Tragedian .... .. ........33 , 280
{}

Letter o[Tiberius to
Pilate..... ........ .. ... ..121 , 280
{}

Slavonic Apocalypse
o[Enoch ....... .. ...... . 30 , 246
{

) Strasbourg
Fragment........ ....... 120, 280
{) Book
o[the Annals o[the
Kings o[Judah ....... 34
{)

Gospel
o[Judas........ ......... 122 , 281

{) Testament

o[Judah ........ . . .. .. 288

24.......... ................ .45
{} Judaik

EhKTJ

Iou&iiK:

1pm................ 210, 212

Ioudaicon ...... ........281

1.13.......................289
2.1.6-8..................289
2.23.24. .. .. .... ........214
2.25....... ................295
3.3.1-7.................. 214
3.3.5...................... 211
3.25....................... 210
3.25.1-7................213
3.39 .4 ....... .............169
4.26.13-14........... 94 , 159
4.27.1....... .............182
6 .14 .4 ............. .......190
6.14.5-7 .... .......... ..190
6.25............ ........... 201 , 203
6.25.3-6 ............ ....202

{}

Judith ..... 35
95 , 98 , 100 , 222 , 228 , 230, 281 ,
298 , 299

{}

Gospel
o[Philip ....... ......... 119, 122 ,
180, 281

{} Freer

manuscript ........... .. 290

{ 10735

}
Papyrus Cairensis
10735.... ...... ..........119, 282
{} Booko[
Elchasai .. .......... ... .123 , 282

{)

Jannes
and Jambres .... .... .. 32 , 282

{)

Ladder

ofJacob.......... ... . . .. 283

{}

Protevangelium of
James.. ............ ...... xiii , 120 , 126 ,
139 , 141 , 146 , 193 , 203 , 242 , 257 ,
283 , 287
18...........................142
{)

)
Lelter ofJames....... 124, 284
{)

{}

First Apocalypse of
James.. ......... ... ......121 , 283 , 284
{}

The Second Apocalypse

ofJames . ...............l 283
{)

History
ofJames ............ .... 231

{)

Testament

ofJacob .. . . ............. 288

{)

Apocryphon
ofJames ........... ..... 121 , 284

{)

Prayer
ofJacob.. ........ ....... 32 , 284
{) Book
ofJasher.... ........ .. .. 29 , 34
{) Songof
Songs Rabbah/Canticles
ofRabbah
3 ......... ............134
{)

Shepherd

ofHermas.... . .... . ... . l 190

192 , 202 , 203 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 219 ,

220 , 222
{}(

Visiones..... 249
2.3.4............... .......249

{}

Th eodotus....... ....... 33 , 284

{}

Apocalypse of

329

Sedrach ...... ... .. ...... 30 , 284

5 ....... ....................44
12............... ....... .....50
{}

Orphica.... ... .. .. ..... . 33 , 285

{}

Festal Lelter. ....... ... 80 , 218

39...........................215 , 219,
220 , 221
{E}

Aristeas the
Exegete............ ...... 33 , 285
{).. 32 35

68 , 238 , 298
A ...........................238
B ...........................238
{}:

Homilia in Lucam... 205, 238, 240

1.1-2......................203
{)

(52 I[)

Acts
of Th addaeus :
Doctrina Addai....... 289
{) On the
prescriptions of the heresi
: Depcr.tione

haeretico r.u m
13......................... .. 187
36 ............... 134
() Prayer
ofManasseh.........

112 , 285
{}

Dialogue with Trypho

81.4........................173
101.3. ...........170 , 171
103.8.....................170, 171
104.1......................170, 171
{}

Eugnostos the
Blessed..... .. ........... 270
{ 52 )
Papyr.u s 52 / p52 .....168
{ 25

)
Papyr.u s 25........ ... .. 268

330

{}

ofGod'

Decretum
Ge/asianum......... ... 223 , 224,
226 , 231
{}

Contra Apionem
1.8.............. .... .......1 06
1.38-4 3.................63
1.39... ...............295
{)

Heresies ' :
Adversus Haerese.... 185
1.3.6....... ............... 186
1.31.1............... ..... 281
3.11.8
239
3.11 . 10.... ...... . .....17

3.11.7-9................ 186
3.12.12.................186
4 .20.2...... ..............1 86
5.5.2.................. .... 186
{ }

20........................... 188
{
)

The[Manichean}
Gospe/ofthe Twe/e
122 285

{)

Gospe/
ofMani.......... .. ......

{)

Assumption

229 , 230 , 286

{)

Apoca/ypse
.......... 258

{)

Psa/ms
of Moses................ 230

{ )

Testament
of Moses ................ 31 , 36 , 229 ,
230, 286

{}
Ree/ation

of
Zechariah .... .......... 231
{}:

\O"top'ta.. 210

{)

{}

De sancta synodo
Nicaena .... .............239 , 247
The Bksofll 122 286
{}:

De Nativitate
Mariae ....... .......... . 120, 286
{}

On theJews............ 284
{)

On the
Kings in Judaea...... 239 , 252

{)

Tutor :
Paedagogus ... ........ 189

{}

Muratorian Canon

: Can on Muratori.. 1 192 193

{ 51

)
Papyrus Merlon 51 ... 120, 287
68 , 287

{)

Homi /ies... 205

) Codex
Leningradensis....... 64 , 296
{}

Codex Askewianus .. 248

{}

Codex Sinaiticus. .... 67

296
{}

Codex A/eppo ...... ... 64, 296

{

Codex

A/ andrianus ...... 98

Chronicon
:OIa1

Sopherim
5.14-15...... ............76

{) Jub i/ees.. 28 , 31 , 42 ,
1 286

ofMoses.................31 106

ofA'ses..

{)

{}

Against

Apost/es..... . ... .. .

De

civilate Dei
18.36.....................96

City

{ }

Codex Vaticanus.....
296

67 98


{}:

Stromateis ..... ...... .. 189, 261

{) Panarion... .1 77 , 249 ,

272 , 282
26.2.5... ........ ...... ...255
26.8.1-3........... .. 277
26.12.1 -4 ..............277
48.1 .2......... ....... .... 182
48.4.......................183
51 .7.3....................254
66.13.3-5..............286
{}

Exhortations :
Protrepticus .. .... .. .. . 189
{}

Susanna.. ......... .... .. 26 , 28 , 35 ,

66 , 94, 95 , 228 , 260 , 287 , 298 ,
299
{}:

Exegetica.......... ..... 177, 240

Apologia 1
1.39.3....................173
1.41 .5...... .. ........173
1.65-67................. 170
66.3.... .. ... .. ...... ......170

{)

331

pesherim

68

1[ Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

1[

Testaments of the lree Paiarchs

Pope Damasus
Great Assembly .

97 , 223 , 231
Keneset Gedolah

oral transmission

oral tradi on

31 287

31 , 288
70, 71 , 81

138 , 139, 163 , 167, 169

139, 140, 143 , 157, 158 , 169, 172 , 187, 249

Megiloth

297 299

Catalogue
Esdrae

224, 225, 230

of the Sixty canonical books

28 244

apocalyptic literature

4 , 9, 35 , 36 , 41 , 45 , 46 , 123 , 125, 129, 178,

180, 184, 241 , 242 , 243 , 244 , 245 , 246 , 251 , 252 , 253 , 254 , 255 , 256, 258 ,
266 , 268 , 275 , 278 , 279 , 282 , 284
apocalyptic
36 , 41 , 42 , 44
Maximus the Cynic
228
Basilides

176, 179, 196, 206 , 207 , 227 , 240

under the name of Bamabas
Palestinian Judaism
40
Gospel

Docetism
Behnesa
5

Berea

225

127, 177, 198 , 265

133

272

Raymond

E. Brown

ll1yricum

145
204

Amphilochius ofI conium

212 , 216 , 217 , 218

334

Rabbi Ishmael

246

Writings of Ignati l of Polycarp and of

Hennas'"
229
() Tatian of Syria
282

197, 232 , 268

Tr an

F. C. Baur
W. Bauer

18 , 133 , 134, 135,

150
Monte Cassino
191
Calistus
227
Jason ofCyrene

276

) Passion [Martyr Acts} 01 Cyricus and

01 Julitta
227
Cairo Geniza
66
Revelation which is ascribed to Stephen
xv , 41
Outside books
11

226

Albe Schweitzer

NicaeaCouncil
Nicene

Nicolaus

189, 218
7

Period
227

Phrygia

168 , 1 196
Cataphrygians
196
Works ofFrumentius Caecus
Finnianus

Pon

227

226

4 145, 148, 180, 240, 244

109

canonical criticism

Proto-Orthodox Period
0hodox Judaism

142

40, 255
146

perpetual virginity

() Epiphanius of Salamis

94 , 177, 182, 183 , 249 , 254 ,

255 , 272 , 277 , 282 , 286

Ebionites
274
() Ignatius of An tioch
sa
141 , 289
Eunomius
227
Eustatius
227
Eutyches
228
prophet Elias

229 , 250

168 , 173 , 174, 175

Nevi'im

335

35 46 64 70 71 82 87 129 160 186 196

293 , 294 , 295 , 296 , 297, 299

Pan-orthodox Conference
Ecumenica1 Movement
109

102

Gospels

under the name of Bartholomaeus

under the name of An drew
225
Gospels which Hesychius has forged
225
Gospels which Lucian has forged
225

225

Gospe1s

()

Patriarch Dositheus of Jerusalem

II Philadelphus
264
Ptolemy IV Philopator
276

102

Pto1emy

Revelation which is ascribed to Th omas

Gospel

the Manichaeans use

227
Ambrose
226

226
under the name of Th omas , which

225

Donatus

Antioch

x l 177 , 197 , 198 , 228

Antiochus
Gospel

prefect

IV Epiphanes
276
under the name of James the younger

224
Early Judaism Period

225

Taurus

9, 130

Cento

Virgilian lines
apocrypha

about Christ, put together in

226
ix , xi , xii , xiii , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7, 9 , 11 , 12 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 23 , 27 ,

28 , 29 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40, 41 , 42 , 43 , 47 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54, 55 , 59, 60 , 61 , 62 , 65 ,

66, 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 72 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89, 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95, 96,
97 , 98 , 99 , 100, 101 , 102, 103 , 104, 105 , 106, 107, 108, 109, 111 , 112 , 117 ,
118, 124, 125 , 128, 129, 131 , 136, 138,
150, 157 , 159, 200, 222 , 224 , 226 , 227 ,
252 , 253 , 254 , 261 , 263 , 264 , 265 , 268 ,
281 , 282 , 283 , 285 , 292 , 297 , 311
() Priscillian from Spain
Miltiades
196
Edict

of Milan
218
of Laodicea

Council

253 , 279
Simon Magus
Sinope
180
Sibyl

227

98

140, 141 , 143 , 146, 147, 148 , 149,

229, 232 , 235 , 239 , 240 , 242 , 245 ,
269 , 270 , 272 , 274 , 276 , 279 , 280 ,
227

336

Martin Hengel
A. S .

Hunt

v, 18 , 39

133
227

Pelagius

Claremont

Graduate School of Th eology

227 , 254
von Campenhausen

145

Cerinthus
H. F.

Torah

181 , 184

40 42 47 ' 71 74 293 294

Hillel

74
Hillel

Hilary ofPoitiers

Bet

80

95
168
Synod/Counci1 of Hippo
Greek Canon
83
hellenization
39
Hierapolis

97 , 231

Greek

Orthodox Church
25 60 103 142
Schoo1
150
Dumachus
xiii
Dioscorus
228
Bk which is cal1ed the Penitence of Adam
Tbingen

Book chis 1ed The Pnofthe Apostles

lOkwhich is 1ed le nonesofe Apostles

Book

Apost1es

which is called Th e Grave-p1ate of the

226

? )

lnterdiction

227
Book which is

which is called

called le

Acts of Th ec1a and

226

Book

Origen

W ting

[Exorcisrrf Solomon

ofPau1

226
226
226

which is called Th e Penitence of

226

Book

which is called Th e Testament of Job

226
which is called the Treasure
225
Book which is called the Foundation
225
Book which is called Th e Pentitence of the
Book

Ho1y Cyprian

226
which is called by the name ofthe Shepherd
pmitive Christianity
9, 17 , 156, 159, 160

Book

225

337

j\
E Akkadian

vi

()

Athanasia of Alexandria
Acacius ofConstantinople
Synod at Arminum
224
Abgar Le gend
289
Apollinaris
227

()

Armenian

218 , 245

ArmenianOox

Ai us

14 94

228

28

224 , 227

Aianism

218

E Anna

xii , xiii , 147

E Works of Am obius
227
Bishop Alexander
218
Alexandrian School
189
Acts

under the name ofthe apostle Thomas

Acts

under the name of the apostle An drew

Acts

under the name of the apostle Peter

Gospel under the name of the apostle Peter
Acts under the name ofthe apostle Philip
inter-testamental period
7, 8, 106
Anointed One
46 , 47 , 50
Tannaitic Period
64 , 80
Montanus

of Montanus , of Priscilla and

227

Montanism

176, 182, 1 184 187 188 196 199 200

Papias

168 , 169, 172, 173

Prisca
183
Works ofVictorinus ofPettau
Praefactio

in libri Salomonis

E Rabbi

Akiba
75 , 79 , 88
Judaism
ix
Lactantius
226

Rabbinic

Rashi/

Azzur

Rabbi ~alomonIchi

206

Carbon-14
Therapeu

Lampetius

225
225
225
225

182, 1 184 227

Works
fMaximilla

225

228

132

47

100

227

338

Photinus

227

Works

ofPostumianus and ofGallus

antilegomena; vl.eyeva
Sextus
on

Julius Afri canus

169

Turribius

226

202 2 213

94

of Astorga

259

norm of faith

135 , 138 , 139 , 156 , 159 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 166 ,

185 , 187 , 188 , 233

Ben Sirach
15
Revelation which is ascribed to Paul
()

Origen of Alexandria

226

6 , 11 , 41 , 61 134, 187 ,

190, 201 , 202 , 203 , 204, 205 , 207 , 210 , 219, 226 , 238 , 240 , 255 , 272 , 278 ,
295
Hananiah

206

A.

143 , 165 , 166 , 181

Works of Th ascius Cyprian

Harnack

227

deuterocanon ical books

10 , 12 , 13 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 53 , 98 , 102 , 309
Wilhelm Schneemelcher
141 , 219 , 220
Works ofComrnodianus
227
C. H. Charlesworth
Pepuza

30 , 42 , 54

183

Ernest K semann

Coptic

41

52 , 12~ 12~ 132 , 145 , 14~ 17~ 218 , 222 , 24~ 24~

243 , 248 , 251 , 253 , 258 , 259 , 261 , 262 , 266 , 268 , 271 , 280 , 284
28

Coptic 0odox

Jeu

286

Yohanan

73 , 74 , 76

ben Zakkai

John

Hyrcannus

34 , 288

()

Melito of Sardis
94 , 159 , 160 , 199
National Council ofChurches
53
CouncilofCarthage

97

Gamaliel

II

()

Clement of Alexandria

74

227 , 253 , 255 , 261 , 278 , 289

J. Weiss
41

B.F.

Westcott

103 , 104, 107

14 189 190 201 2 225

339

E Ethiopian

252 271 278

Ethiopic

R.

Orthodox Church

28

47 , 48 , 310
181

Santala

WernerG.Krnrnel

Nag Harnrnadi Library

3, 119, 132 , 140, 149, 178, 251 , 252 ,

258 , 261 , 262 , 266 , 268 , 270, 272 , 273 , 278 , 282 , 283 , 284
Naassene
272 , 273
Iulianus of Ec lanurn
227
T. Zahn
143 , 1 166
Jarnes A. Sanders
109, 110, 111
J. E. Grabe
83
B . P . Grenfell
133
()
T

GregoryofNazianzus
Justin Martyr
93

( T )

212 , 216

Nestorius ofConstantinople

103 , 228

Tertullian

6, 12, 134, 136, 183 , 187, 188, 231

ofTertullian
226
Trullan Synod
98
sacred philology
107
Works

theological

Zosimus
E Arsinous

pluralism
254
196

106

Pseudepigrapha

ofBaruch, Habakkuk ,

Ezekiel and Daniel

229
Fragments of Pseudo- Greek Poets
289
Pseudo-Clementines
271 , 290
3 3 Books ofthe Maccabees
228
Marcion

173 176 180 181 1 184 185 186, 188 , 192 , 196 ,

198 , 199 , 200, 227 , 233 , 254 , 277

Mimilla
183
Maximian
227
Macedonius

227
under the name of Matthias
239 , 247

E Gospel

Maruthas
Gaul

225

223

Works
Works

Post-exilic Judaism

ofCassian a presbyter in Gaul

227
ofFaustus of Ri ez in Gaul
227
37 , 50

340

+
Cybele

182

()

Patriarch Cyril of Jerusalem

94
272
Christian primitive literature
125
Period ofChristian Origin
9, 38
Chenoboskion
132
52

Coele-Syria

210 2 2 223 224

Constantine

Emperor

Constantius
Demiurge
177
patristic literature
125

224

Syriac

vi 148 , 197 , 218 , 239 , 241 , 242 , 250 , 257 , 258 ,

260 , 263 , 267 , 272 , 275 , 280 , 281 , 286 , 289
E Syrian 0odox
28

iI

Testaments of the Patriarchs

229

Maiperkat

239 , 247
2 Bruce M. Metzger
170, 219
Khirbet Qumran
132
Licinius
210
Book which is ascribed to Nepos
dissimiliarity
136, 143
First Vatican Council
101
First Temple Period
8
7th

Ec umenical Council

Second

Temple Period

Sabelli us
Salome

226

98
8

227
272

norm

13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 40 , 110, 125 , 134, 135, 136, 156, 158 ,

159, 160, 161 , 163 , 164, 166, 171 , 172 , 174, 178 , 185, 187, 188 , 190, 201 ,
233
Normative Judaism
74

+
Caelestius
Helmut

Koester

Charchar
Robert

257

B. La urin

Bonosus

227
137, 145
104

227

Passion

341

ofGeorgius
227
Syncellus
210

Georgius
Joachim

Xll

Iovianus

227
191
Diaspora Judaism
Skehan
96
open

canon

A . C. Sundberg, Jr.
Judas

40

87 90 96 108

Maccabees

Philometor

276

257
264

Philocrates

() Valentinus
Physiologus
Freer

173, 176, 178, 179, 192, 196, 227, 240, 273

226
121 , 290

Logion

52 JabnehlJarnnia

40 71 72 73 74 75 77 79 81 87 90

twelve

signs ofthe zodiac

275

+
Ri chard

Cecil

J.S. Semler
52

Ogias

113
84

226
Confession

Augsburg

Orphaeus

()

100

285
Irenaeus of Lyons

12, 17, 169, 174, 177, 185, 186,

187, 231 , 239, 270, 281

Ionia
275
Bet

Shammai

()

80
Serapion of An tioch

An glican

198, 267

14 24 25 27 96

Church
Saint Sixtus
Ketuvim Hagiographa

15 61 64 70 76 78 82

84, 87, 88, 90, 92, 293 , 294, 296, 297, 299
hagiographicalliterature
141 , 142
Holy Grail
248 , 260
Works ofTichonius
227
decanonization
110
hermeneutical circle
16 , 131 , 158
A.J. Gamier

J. P . Le wis

102, 244, 295

226

309

72 , 79 , 88

342

Thaddaeus

141 , 289

typo1ogy

37

+
dia10gue

110, 121 , 128, 129, 245 , 247 , 251 , 253 , 259 , 262 , 267 , 270 ,
278 , 283 , 284 , 286

Masada

66

Phocylides

()
papyri

Norrnan

275

Faustus the Aican

codex

104, 105 , 107

Geis1er

sayings

227

132

127 , 151 , 170, 226

Hegemonius

257

Manichaeans

215

Works
Sabellians
Sardis

ofFaustus the Manichaean

272

159, 160, 199

()

Cyri1 of Jerusa1em

Pantenus

189, 190

Rufin

Decius

227

212 , 215

111

200, 233

Agrapha

()

Lodovico An tonio
Novatus

119, 290

Patriarch Lucar of Constantinop1e

Muratori

102

191

227

Gnosticism

6 , 127 , 128 , 129, 140, 166, 176, 177 , 178 , 179, 180,

184, 185, 189, 198 , 199, 233 , 248 , 251 , 252 , 254 , 256 , 259 , 270 , 272 , 278 ,
281 , 284
Gn ostic
Zion

Redeemer

Gospe1 Edition

284
281

343

+
()

Eusebius ofCaesarea

14 , 94 , 159, 160, 169, 182 ,

187, 190, 201 , 202 , 203 , 210 , 211 , 212 , 219 , 226 , 273 , 278 , 280 , 285 , 289 ,
295
Eusebius

Canon

DiocI etian

14

200 , 218 , 234

Musaeus

285

United

Rmbaml

Bible

Societi

14 302

Maimonides / Rabbi ~oses r aimon

48

+
Leptogenesis

codex

62 , 67

geniza

75

Sabbatius

225

227

Paul

of Samosata

227

+
CouncilofRome
Sumerian

AII

has made
Yom

books which Le ucius , the disciple of the devil ,

225

Ki ppur

Gattung.rschung

gnosis

97

vi

125

6, 12 , 177, 178, 273 , 280