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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
Noise Suppression by
EMIFILr
Digital Equipment
Application Manual
Murata
Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Cat.No.C33E
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Introduction
Because the process of EMI noise emission, conduction
and radiation from electronic circuits is complicated, it
is very difficult for us to suppress such EMI noise. To
improve noise suppression efficiency, we must
thoroughly examine the places and methods for taking
noise suppressing measures.
In the first half of this manual, by referring to
experimental data, we will explain how electronic
circuits emit EMI noise and how EMI noise is conducted
through and radiated from circuits. Also, we will explain
the techniques for suppressing EMI noise. The second
half of this manual describes the precautions for using
EMI suppression filters for noise suppression, and
presents examples of EMI suppression filter
applications in typical electronic circuits.
We invite you to refer to this manual when considering
noise suppressing measures.
* EMIFIL, EMIGUARD and CERALOCK are
registered trademarks of Murata Manufacturing Co.,
Ltd.
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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YYYYYYYYY02
1. Digital Signals and Harmonic Components ..............................03
Example of Digital's Spectrum Measurement ................................04
Noise in IC Power Supply Line ......................................................05
2. Radiated Noise from Digital Circuit Boards ..............................06
Noise Generated by IC ..................................................................06
Radiated Noise from Patterns........................................................07
Effect of EMI Suppression Filter ....................................................08
3. Radiated Noise from Cables .......................................................09
Radiated Noise from Cable (1) ......................................................09
Example of Suppressing Radiated Noise from Cable (1) ..............10
Radiated Noise from Cable (2) ......................................................11
Radiated Noise from Cable (3) ......................................................12
Example of Suppressing Radiated Noise from Cable (2) ..............13
Radiated Noise from Cable (4) ......................................................14
Example of Suppressing Radiated Noise from Cable (3) ..............15
4. Causes of Common Mode Noise ................................................16
5. Summary of EMI Noise Sources .................................................16
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
CONTENTS
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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1
T : Cycle Time
t =d : Duty Radio
T
(x)=d(1+2A1coswot+2A2cos2wot+...)
sink d
wo=2/T,Ak=
(k=1,2,...)
kd
0
d=49.5%
-20
Strength (dB)
-40
-60
-80
-100
0
10
20
30
40
Harmonic Order
Strength (dB)
Strength (dB)
Harmonic Order
Strength (dB)
Harmonic Order
Harmonic Order
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
Measurement
Point
High
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
IC3 : HC00
120
Found Value
110
dBV
100
90
80
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
90
150
210
270
330
270
330
Frequency (MHz)
120
(Reference) Calculated Waveform
110
100
dBV
90
80
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
90
150
210
Frequency (MHz)
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
Measurement
Point
CERALOCK
5MHz
VCC (+5V)
1F
HC04
22F
1F
1F
GND
HCU04
Oscillator
Noise Source
0.00000 s
250.000 ns
Cn.1
= 200.0 mVolts/diV
F100000 = 50.0 ns/diV
200mV 50ns/diV
80
Level (dBV)
60
40
20
100
200
300
400
500
Frequency (MHz)
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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CERALOCK
16MHz
GND
IC2 : HC04
IC1 : HCU04
CERALOCK
10
!Board Layout
Entirely grounded
IC1
(HCU04)
17.5
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
60
50
dBV/m
IC2
(HC04)
Noise Generated by IC
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
High
GND
IC2 : HC04
IC1 : HCU04
IC3 : HC00
!Board Layout
3.8
Signal Pattern
10
0.3
IC1
(HCU04)
1.7
CERALOCK
IC3
(HC00)
4.2
10
IC2
(HC04)
GND
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
60
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
NFW31SP506X1E
(cut-off frequency 50MHz)
High
30
GND
IC2 : HC04
IC1 : HCU04
IC3 : HC00
!Board Layout
3.8
Signal Pattern
Filter
10
IC3
(HC00)
0.3
IC1
(HCU04)
1.7
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
GND
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Without EMI Filter >
60
dBV/m
50
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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10cm Cable
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
Open
GND
IC2 : HC04
IC1 : HCU04
IC3 : HC00
!Board Layout
3.8
Open
10
IC3
(HC00)
0.3
IC1
(HCU04)
1.7
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
GND
10cm Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Before Cable Connection >
60
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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10cm Cable
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
NFW31SP506X1E
(cut-off frequency
50MHz)
Open
30
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
IC3 : HC00
!Board Layout
IC1
(HCU04)
3.8
Open
10
IC3
(HC00)
0.3
Filter
1.7
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
GND
10cm Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Without EMI Filter >
60
dBV/m
50
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
dBV/m
!Test Circuit
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
10
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
High
1
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
IC3 : HC00
IC4 : HC04
1m
Cable
1m
Cable
!Board Layout
GND
10
IC3
(HC00)
0.3
3.8
Signal Pattern
1.7
IC1
(HCU04)
IC4
(HC04)
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
1m Cable
1m Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Before Cable Connection >
60
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
11
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
Signal cable is
removed
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
!Board Layout
3.8
Signal Pattern
GND
10
0.3
IC1
(HCU04)
1.7
CERALOCK
IC3
(HC00)
4.2
10
1m Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Before Removal of Signal Cable >
60
dBV/m
50
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
dBV/m
IC4
(HC04)
IC2
(HC04)
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
12
246
300
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
NFW31SP506X1E
(cut-off frequency 50MHz)
High
High
30
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
1m
Cable
1m
Cable
!Board Layout
3.8
1.7
IC1
(HCU04)
10
CERALOCK
IC3
(HC00)
4.2
10
GND
IC4
(HC04)
!Test Circuit
IC2
(HC04)
1m Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Before Test >
60
dBV/m
50
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
dBV/m
30
20
30
20
10
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
13
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
NFW31SP506X1E
(cut-off frequency
50MHz)
750kHz
High 750kHz
Oscillator
Circuit
30
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
1m
Cable
!Board Layout
IC5
(HCU04)
GND
IC6
(HC74)
3.8
1.7
IC1
(HCU04)
10
0.3
IC3
(HC00)
Signal Pattern
Filter
IC4
(HC04)
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
CERALOCK
1m Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Before 750kHz Oscillator Circuit is Activated >
60
dBV/m
50
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
dBV/m
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
14
246
300
1m
Cable
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
NFW31SP506X1E
(cut-off frequency
50MHz)
30
High 750kHz
Oscillator
Circuit
NFM21CC102R1H3 (1000pF)
BLM18AG601SN1 (600)
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
1m
Cable
1m
Cable
!Board Layout
IC3
(HC00)
Signal Pattern
Filter
0.3
CERALOCK
IC5
(HCU04)
3.8
GND
IC6
(HC74)
1.7
IC1
(HCU04)
10
4.2
10
IC4
(HC04)
!Test Circuit
IC2
(HC04)
Filter 2
Filter 3
1m Cable
(in cm)
!Radiated Noise
< Before Countermeasure >
60
dBV/m
50
40
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
dBV/m
30
20
30
20
10
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
30
84
138
192
246
300
Frequency (MHz)
15
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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Potential difference
(Common mode noise)
Pattern's
inductance
IC2
Potential difference
(Common mode noise)
IC3
Current
dissipated
in IC2
Current
carrying
signal to IC3
Noise Source
I/O Cable
(Signal line)
Signal Line
(High
Frequency
harmonics)
Signal Pattern
Induction
Power Supply
Cable
Digital IC
Power
Supply
Line Ground
Printed Circuit
Board
I/O Cable
(Power supply,
ground, shield)
16
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
(Antenna 1)
Signal Line
Coupled
(Antenna 2)
Interface Cable
Signal Line
Interface Cable
17
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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Noise Source
Conductive Path (O/P)
Noise Receiver
Conductive Path (I/P)
18
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
High
Measurement Point
16MHz
EMI Suppression Filter
GND
HC04
HC00
Signal Waveform
Spectrum
120
dBV
110
Without Filter
100
90
80
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
120
110
100
90
80
BLM18AG221SN1
(220 at 100MHz)
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
120
110
100
90
80
NFM21CC470U1H3
(47pF)
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
19
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
GND
GND
20
Noise Current
GND
Connect to noise source with low impedance
GND
Ground Plane
Connect to stable ground with low impedance
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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Thru hole
Three terminal capacitor
Ground Patterm
Board
(Entire back side surface grounded)
Ground Patterm
Thru hole
Ground Patterm
Entire surface
is grounded
Component Side
!Poor
1. Impedance between filter's ground and IC's ground
terminal large.
(Little noise current is returned to the ground.)
2. The signal pattern-to-ground pattern loop is large.
(Noise may be radiated from this loop.)
Back Side
Signal Patterm
Ground Patterm
Board
(No ground on back side)
21
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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Connecor
Screw
Signal Pattern
Three terminal Capacitor
Board
(Entire back side surface grounded)
Screw
Ground Plane
Ground Patterm
Thru hole
Ground Patterm
Entire surface
is grounded
Component Side
Back Side
Connecor
Screw
Board
Ground Plane
Side View
!Poor
1. Signal pattern between three terminal capacitor and
connector is long.
(Noise induced to signal pattern)
2. Ground pattern has increased high frequency
impedance.
3. Increased high frequency impedance between board's
ground pattern and stable ground.
(ground plane)
Lead Wire
Screw
Connecor
Three terminal Capacitor
Ground Pattern
Signal Pattern
Board
(No ground on
back side)
Screw
22
Ground Plane
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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[Good]
High speed Signal
IC1
IC2
Ground Pattern
[Poor]
IC1
IC2
Ground Pattern
[Good]
IC1
IC2
IC3
IC4
IC4
IC2
Ground Pattern
[Poor]
IC1
IC3
23
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
High
GND
IC1 : HCU04
IC2 : HC04
IC3 : HC00
Radiated Noise
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
10
IC3
(HC00)
0.3
Signal Pattern
dBV/m
IC1
(HCU04)
1.7
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
30
20
20
10
30
84
5.5
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
84
192
246
(in cm)
10
300
300
860
1000
440
580
720
860
1000
860
1000
Frequency (MHz)
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
dBV/m
10
IC3
(HC00)
138
70
30
10
30
720
20
20
GND
580
30
Frequency (MHz)
2.0
2.5
5.5
Signal Pattern
440
Frequency (MHz)
70
10
30
10
24
10
300
300
70
(in cm)
IC1
(HCU04)
246
20
GND
CERALOCK
192
dBV/m
Signal Pattern
dBV/m
10
IC3
(HC00)
0.3
IC2
(HC04)
4.2
10
IC1
(HCU04)
138
Frequency (MHz)
(in cm)
CERALOCK
30
3.8
GND
IC2
(HC04)
30
20
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
10
300
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
!Note Please read rating and !CAUTION (for storage, operating, rating, soldering, mounting and handling) in this PDF catalog to prevent smoking and/or burning, etc.
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
CERALOCK
16MHz
High
GND
IC2 : HC04
IC1 : HCU04
IC3 : HC00
Radiated Noise
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
dBV/m
10
IC3
(HC00)
Signal Pattern
IC1
(HCU04)
5.5
Initial
IC2
(HC04)
CERALOCK
2.5
2.0
10
30
20
30
20
GND
10
30
5.5
dBV/m
Signal Pattern
IC1
(HCU04)
10
IC3
(HC00)
CERALOCK
IC2
(HC04)
Ground
Strengthening
Only
2.5
2.0
10
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
10
300
300
60
60
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
(in cm)
30
20
GND
10
30
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
30
20
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
10
300
300
(in cm)
Signal Pattern
IC1
(HCU04)
dBV/m
40
dBV/m
50
40
10
2.0
50
IC3
(HC00)
60
2.5
CERALOCK
30
+NFW31SP506X1E
Filter
60
30
20
5.5
EMI Suppression
Filter Only
IC2
(HC04)
10
GND
10
30
20
84
(in cm)
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
20
GND
10
30
10
300
300
dBV/m
IC3
(HC00)
10
Signal Pattern
dBV/m
IC1
(HCU04)
30
+NFW31SP506X1E
Filter
2.5
CERALOCK
5.5
EMI Suppression
Filter and
Ground
Strengthening
IC2
(HC04)
2.0
10
30
30
20
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
10
300
(in cm)
25
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
[Good]
High speed
Signal
IC1
5MHz
IC2
20MHz
IC3
[Poor]
Low speed
Signal
IC1
20MHz
5MHz
IC2
[Good]
20MHz
IC1
IC2
Interface Cable
[Poor]
High speed Signal Area
20MHz
IC1
IC2
Interface Cable
26
IC3
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
!Experimental PWB
29.7cm
Resonator or Oscillator
5V
3.3V
3.3V
74HCU04 74LVC04
74LVC00
Double-sided epoxy-glass PWB (the back surface of the PWB is entirely grounded).
Thickness t=0.8mm =4.7
Characteristic impedance 130
Signal frequency 5MHz
25MHz
100MHz
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
800
1000
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
25MHz
60
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
100MHz
60
50
Radiation (dBV/m)
7cm
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
27
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
!Experimental PWB
29.7cm
25MHz Resonator (CERALOCK)
3.3V
7cm
5V
10cm
20cm
3.3V
Ferrite Beads
x=1cm
74HCU04 74LVC04
74LVC00
Double-sided epoxy-glass PWB (the back surface of the PWB is entirely grounded).
Thickness t=0.8mm =4.7
Characteristic impedance Z=130
2
!Radiated noise and signal waveform (actual measurement)
60
H : 10ns/diV
V : 2.0V/diV
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
60
H : 10ns/diV
V : 2.0V/diV
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
60
H : 10ns/diV
V : 2.0V/diV
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
28
800
1000
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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Characteristic Impedance : Z
L
C
L : Inductance per unit length
C : Capacitance per unit length
!Experimental PWB
3.3V
74LVC00
Double-sided epoxy-glass PWB (the back surface of the PWB is entirely grounded).
Thickness t=0.8mm =4.7
Transmission line pattern width w=1.5mm
0.15mm
Characteristic impedance
Z=50
130
Transmission
line pattern
width
w=1.5mm
50
Radiation (dBV/m)
Vi Vr
Z
Z
Vi : Traveling wave voltage
Vr : Reflected wave voltage
3.3V
74HCU04 74LVC04
Z=
CurrentI =
29.7cm
7cm
40
30
20
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
29
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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3.3V
3.3V
7cm
74HCU04 74LVC04
74LVC00
Double-sided epoxy-glass PWB (the back surface of the PWB is entirely grounded) =4.7
PWB Thickness
t=1.6mm
0.8mm
0.8mm
Transmission line pattern width w=2.9mm
2.9mm
1.5mm
Characteristic impedance
z=50
32
50
Transmission
line pattern
width
w=2.9mm
60
50
Radiation (dBV/m)
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
30
800
1000
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
7. Shielding
!Principle of Shielding
Shielding of Case
We will now explain the precautions for shielding a
PWB. Generally, a shielding effect depends on reflection
and absorption. However, when a PWB is shielded with
a metal case, in the 30MHz or higher frequency range
subjected to digital equipment noise regulations,
reflection is more predominant than absorption. As a
general shielding method, we should shield a PWB with
a conductive material such as iron or aluminum.
A key point to shielding effect improvement is how to
design the openings and gaps between connecting parts
in the shielding case. To improve the shielding effect, we
must increase the number of connecting parts in the
shielding case, so that the longest side of the openings
and gaps can be minimized.
The connecting parts in the shielding case must have
low impedance, and must be in close contact with each
other without clearance, Make sure that the metal
surface of the shielding case is not coated with an
insulating material.
Absorption
Circuit Board
Reflection
Shield Case
!Shield Point
Good
Poor
Opening
Area
Shield Case
Shield Case
Shield Case
Shield Case
Shield Case
Shield Case
Cover
Connection
31
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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Noise Emission
20mm Z 8 (2513mm2)
60
30
m
m
30mm
20mm
Shield Case
50
40
30
20
10
300
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
440
580
720
Frequency (MHz)
860
1000
60
50
50mm
Shield Case
50
40
30
20
10
300
60
Noise Level (dBV)
20mm
5m
12
Shield Case
50
40
30
20
10
300
60
00
3500mm
25
Shield Case
Test board is shielded in a metal case and measured for radiated noise using 1 meter method.
(Signal frequency : 25MHz)
32
50
40
30
20
10
300
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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22pF
47pF
100pF
10
20
220pF
470pF
1000pF
2200pF
30
40
22000pF
50
60
1
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
1000 2000
1200
BLM18PG600SN1
Impedance ()
BLM18AG102SN1
BLM18PG300SN1
BLM18AG601SN1
900
BLM18AG221SN1
600
BLM18AG121SN1
300
10
100
1000
Frequency (MHz)
33
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!Test Circuit
VCC (+5V)
High
Measurement Point
16MHz
EMI Suppression Filter
GND
HC04
HC00
!Relation between EMI Suppression Filter's Noise Suppression Performance and Signal Waveform Rounding
EMI Suppression Filter
Signal Waveform
Spectrum
120
dBV
110
Without Filter
100
90
80
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
120
110
100
90
80
NFM21CC470U1H3
(47pF)
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
120
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
100
90
80
NFM21CC101U1H3
(100pF)
34
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
50
10dB
Attenuator
Specimen
50
10dB
Attenuator
50
RF Voltmeter
50
SG
MIL-STD-220 Test Circuit
NFW31S Series
Chip EMI Filter
20
40
60
80
10
50 100
Frequency (MHz)
Signal Waveform
Spectrum
120
110
30+NFW31SP506X1E
(Cutoff frequency: 50MHz)
100
90
80
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
90
150
210
270
Frequency (MHz)
330
120
110
100
90
80
NFM21CC470U1H3
(47pF)
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
120
110
100
90
80
NFM21CC101U1H3
(100pF)
H : 10ns/diV
V : 1V/diV
70
30
35
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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20
Calculated Values
10
50
200
1k
5k
40
60
80
100
100k
1M
10M
100M
Frequency (Hz)
1G
10G
10
20
30
40
100k
36
Calculated Values
5k
1k
200
50k
10k
1M
10M
100M
Frequency (Hz)
1G
10G
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
37
Note This PDF catalog is downloaded from the website of Murata Manufacturing co., ltd. Therefore, its specifications are subject to change or our products in it may be discontinued without advance notice. Please check with our
C33E.pdf
11.2.16
2. Bus Line
38
Gate
Array
Gate
Array
CPU
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
Board
Ground Plane
GND
DC Chip Common Mode Choke Coil
DLW5AHN402SQ2
(4k at 100MHz)
39
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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!Test Board
CERALOCK
16MHz
Open
60
Chip EMI Filter
NFM41PC204F1H3 (0.2F)
60
Chip EMI Filter
NFM41PC204F1H3 (0.2F)
40
30
20
40
30
20
10
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
No Filter
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
246
300
50
50
40
40
dBV/m
60
30
Common Mode Choke Coil
DLW5AHN402SQ2
(4k at 100MHz)
20
10
30
40
50
dBV/m
dBV/m
50
dBV/m
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
246
300
30
20
10
30
84
138
192
Frequency (MHz)
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
!Experimental PWB
29.7cm
25MHz Resonator (CERALOCK)
5V
3.3V
7cm
10cm
20cm
3.3V
Ferrite Beads
x=1cm
74HCU04 74LVC04
74LVC00
Double-sided epoxy-glass PWB (the back surface of the PWB is entirely grounded).
Thickness t=0.8mm =4.7
Characteristic impedance Z=130
L=20cm
L=5cm
!Measuring position
Horizontal
Test Board
3m
DC Power Supply
Conforming to CISPR
41
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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200
150
|Z|
100
R
X
50
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
1000
800
60
60
50
50
Radiation (dBV/m)
L=5cm
Radiation (dBV/m)
375MHz
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800
40
30
20
10
1000
200
60
60
50
50
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
400
600
800
1000
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
Radiation (dBV/m)
L=10cm
Radiation (dBV/m)
Frequency (MHz)
800
40
30
20
10
1000
375MHz
200
Frequency (MHz)
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
60
60
50
50
L=20cm
Radiation (dBV/m)
375MHz
Radiation (dBV/m)
Impedance |z| ()
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
42
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
800
1000
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
120
75
175
55
275
45
110
75
65
75
100
90
175
80
275
70
375
60
475
50
375
35
25
10
Position (cm)
15
20
40
475
0
10
Position (cm)
15
20
The The current/voltage in a transmission line varies depending on the measuring position in the line.
Also, the current/voltage distribution varies depending on the measuring frequency.
43
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
!375MHz Current Distribution (Actual measurement). Focusing on the frequency shows a remarkable difference in
the noise suppression effect.
L=5cm
75
Current (dBA, rms)
70
Mounting position
65
No Filter
60
Current drop: Large
55
50
BLM
45
40
35
10
15
20
Position (cm)
L=10cm
75
Current (dBA, rms)
70
Mounting position
65
No Filter
60
Current drop: Medium
55
50
BLM
45
40
35
10
15
20
Position (cm)
L=20cm
75
70
Current (dBA, rms)
Mounting position
65
60
No Filter
55
50
45
BLM
40
35
10
Position (cm)
44
15
20
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
Current Large
Signal Length
65
L=5cm
55
L=10cm
45
L=20cm
Current Small
35
10
15
Position (cm)
20
Impedance=Voltage/Current
Filter Mounting Position
Impedance Large
Current Small
Ferrite Beads Inductor's
Noise Suppressing
Effect is small.
Impedance Small
Current Large
Ferrite Beads Inductor's
Noise Suppressing
Effect is Large.
10000
Current (dBA, rms)
Signal Length
1000
L=5cm
100
L=10cm
10
L=20cm
1
10
15
Position (cm)
20
45
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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65
55
45
35
25
10
15
Position (cm)
20
375
Frequency (MHz)
Transmission
Line Length 10cm
BLM18AG121S
BLM18AG221S
BLM18AG471S
10
20
30
30
40
50
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
800
1000
20
50
BLM18AG121S
BLM18AG221S
BLM18AG471S
-10
10
40
BLM18AG121S
BLM18AG221S
BLM18AG471S
-10
Transmission
Line Length 20cm
-10
10
20
30
40
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
800
1000
50
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
The frequency at which the ferrite beads inductor's noise suppressing effect becomes low varies depending on the transmission line length.
46
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
!Examples of the Frequencies at which Ferrite Beads Inductor's Noise Suppressing Effect becomes Low
Transmission Line Length
5cm
10cm
20cm
350MHz
1GHz
600MHz
700MHz
(When the Ferrite Beads Inductor is Used for a C-MOS Digital Circuit)
The Ferrite Beads Inductor Noise Suppressing Effect
When the Transmission Line Length is 5cm or Less
The Ferrite Beads Inductor can Easily Provide a Sufficient Noise Suppressing
Effect at 1GHz or Lower Frequencies.
The Frequencies at which the Ferrite Beads Inductor cannot Provide a Sufficient
Noise Suppressing Effect are Clearly Observed.
47
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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48
65
55
Frequency
(MHz)
45
375
35
25
10
Position (cm)
15
20
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
Radiation (dBV/m)
60
50
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
Radiation (dBV/m)
60
50
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
65
Mounting Position
60
55
50
45
No Filter
40
BLM18AG121S
x=12cm
35
30
25
10
Position (cm)
15
20
49
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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This catalog has only typical specifications. Therefore, you are requested to approve our product specifications or to transact the approval sheet for product specificaions before ordering.
50
Mounting Position
60
55
No Filter
50
BLM18AG121S
x=1cm
45
40
35
BLM18AG121S
x=12cm
30
BLM18AG121S
x=1cm and 12cm
25
10
Position (cm)
15
20
60
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
Frequency (MHz)
800
1000
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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10000
Filter Mounting Positions
Impedance |Z| ()
1000
100
10
10
Position (cm)
15
20
51
C33E.pdf 04.5.12
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The Bypass of
Noise Current
Addition of a
capacitor
BLM18AG121S+10pF
60
Radiation (dBV/m)
Radiation (dBV/m)
60
50
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800
50
40
30
20
10
1000
Frequency (MHz)
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
10pF
60
Radiation (dBV/m)
50
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800
1000
Frequency (MHz)
BLM18AG121S
BLM18AG121S+10pF
H : 10ns/diV
V : 2.0V/diV
52
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C33E.pdf 04.5.12
4. Cause of Variations in Ferrite Beads Inductors Noise Suppressing Effect and How to Improve the Noise Suppressing Effect
This chapter shows examples of variations in a ferrite
beads inductor's noise suppressing effect depending on
the transmission line length, and analyzes possible
causes of the variations. We measured the current
distribution in the transmission line to examine the
relationship between the current distribution and the
ferrite beads inductor's noise suppressing effect. From
the measurements, we can see that the current/voltage
in the transmission line varies depending on the
measuring position in the line, and that the
current/voltage distribution also varies depending on
transmission line conditions such as the line length.
Through the comparison of the current distribution data
at individual frequencies and the ferrite beads
inductor's radiation noise suppressing effects, we can
see that the ferrite beads inductor can hardly provide a
sufficient noise suppressing effect at the frequency
where the current at the ferrite beads inductor
mounting position is minimized. To cope with such a
case, we consider that the following methods are
effective for improving the noise suppressing effect:
1) Mount ferrite beads inductors to both the
transmission terminal and the peak current point.
2) Mount a ferrite beads inductor in combination with a
capacitor.
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