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The golfer guessed that his ball landed 20 feet off the fairway.
Of course, that was just a rough estimate.
Centroids
When
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
In
Centroids by Integration
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
By
Centroids by Integration
Centroidal Axis
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
We
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
Consider
x
8
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
We
x
9
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
We
L1
L2
L4
L3
L5
x
10
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
Then
L1
L2
L4
L3
L5
x
11
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
The
Fn = AL
L1
L2
L4
L3
L5
x
12
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
The
Fn = AL
F3
F5
x
13
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
The
F = Fn = ALn
F1
F3
F5
x
14
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
But
F = Fn = ALn
F1
F3
F5
x
15
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
That
F = Fn = ALn
F1
F3
F5
x
16
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
If
17
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
For
M 3 = x3 F3
F1
F3
F5
x3
18
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
The
M n = xn Fn
19
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
Which
can be replaced by
M n = xn ALn
20
Centroids by Integration
10
Centroids
And
M total = xi ALi
i =1
21
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
If
x
22
Centroids by Integration
11
Centroids
value x is known as the x-centroid of
the loading
The
M = xF
x
23
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
If
M = xF
x F = x F
i
i
x
x
24
Centroids by Integration
12
Centroids
And
xF
x=
F
i
or
25
x A
A
i
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
A
x=
x A
i =1
n
A
i =1
26
Centroids by Integration
i
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
13
Centroids
If
x=
x F
i =1
n
i =1
27
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
If
x=
x F
i =1
n
F
i =1
28
Centroids by Integration
i
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
14
Centroids
If
x=
xm
i =1
n
i =1
29
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
If
x=
x A
i =1
n
A
i =1
30
Centroids by Integration
i
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
15
Centroids
This
x=
x A
i =1
n
A
i =1
31
Centroids by Integration
Centroids
The
x=
x A
i =1
n
A
i =1
32
y=
Centroids by Integration
y A
i =1
n
A
i =1
16
Centroids
Remember
x=
x A
i =1
n
A
i =1
33
Centroids by Integration
i
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
34
Centroids by Integration
17
example
y
35
Centroids by Integration
w0 x 2
36
Centroids by Integration
18
w0 x 2
x
37
Centroids by Integration
w0 x 2
x
38
Centroids by Integration
19
Riemann Sums
39
Centroids by Integration
w0 x 2
x
L
40
Centroids by Integration
20
w0 x 2
x
L
41
Centroids by Integration
wx
w0xb2
x
w0xa2
xa
42
xb
Centroids by Integration
21
w0 x 2
y
x
w0xi2
xi
43
Centroids by Integration
A = Ai = w x x
i=1
i=1y
2
0 i
w0 x 2
x
w0xi2
xi
44
Centroids by Integration
22
M = x A = x ( w x ) x
0
w0xi2
xi
45
Centroids by Integration
x A = x A
i
i=1
n
w0 x 2
i=1
xi w0 xi2 x = x w0 xi2 x
i=1
x=
i=1
w0xi2
x ( w x ) x
n
i=1
n
2
0 i
xi
( w x ) x
2
0 i
i=1
46
Centroids by Integration
23
x A = x A
i =1
i =1
w0 x 2
x=
x A
i =1
n
i
w0xi2
A
i =1
47
xi
L
Centroids by Integration
x A = x A
i =1
i =1
x=
48
Centroids by Integration
x A
i =1
n
A
i =1
i
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
24
x q ( x ) dx
i
x=
loading function
y
dx
q ( x ) dx
q(x)
xi
49
Centroids by Integration
x q ( x ) dx
i
x=
dx
q ( x ) dx
q(x)
xi
50
Centroids by Integration
25
xq ( x ) dx
x=
q ( x ) dx
A
51
Centroids by Integration
section
l Knowing the limits of integration
l Making the correct integration
52
Centroids by Integration
26
An Example
4m
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
53
Centroids by Integration
An Example
We
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
54
Centroids by Integration
27
An Example
First
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
x
55
Centroids by Integration
An Example
Determine
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
x
56
Centroids by Integration
28
An Example
Determine
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
x
57
Centroids by Integration
An Example
So
x
dA = 4x dx
4
58
Centroids by Integration
29
An Example
The
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
x
59
Centroids by Integration
An Example
The
y2 = 4x
y=
1 2
x
4
4m
x
60
Centroids by Integration
30
An Example
So
x2
0m x 4 x 4 dx
x = 4m
x2
0m 4 x 4 dx
4m
61
Centroids by Integration
An Example
Integrating
4m
4
x
x
x
2
x
dx
0m
5
16 0 m
4
x = 4m
=
4m
1
2
3
3
2 x
4 2 x
2
x
dx
x
0m
4
3
12 0 m
4m
62
3
2
Centroids by Integration
5
2
31
An Example
Substituting
2
4 ( 4m ) ( 4m )
5
16
x=
3
2
4 ( 4m ) ( 4m )
3
12
63
5
2
4 ( 0m ) ( 0m )
5
16
3
2
4 ( 0m ) ( 0m )
3
12
Centroids by Integration
An Example
Evaluating
x = 1.8m
64
Centroids by Integration
32
Points to Remember
Draw
65
Centroids by Integration
Homework
Problem
9-7
Problem 9-12
Problem 9-15
66
Centroids by Integration
33