Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Equity
Research
Initiating Coverage
BUY
2,654
3,220
21
Rs
Rs
%
Market data
Mkt capitalisation
Average daily vol
52-week H/L
Shares O/S
Free float
Promotor holding
Foreign holding
Face value
Rs bn
'000
Rs
mn
mn
%
%
Rs
133.1
38.8
2720 / 1141
50.1
19.2
61.6
12.2
10.0
1m
0.1
7.4
7.3
3m
6.0
32.7
26.7
Performance
3000
(Rs)
6m
18.9
47.6
28.8
(%)
1yr
36.4
125.4
88.9
80
60
2500
40
2000
20
1500
1000
Sep-13
Dec-13 Mar-14
Jun-14
(20)
Sep-14
ratios and much better asset quality warrant higher valuations for BAF. We initiate
coverage on the stock with a target price of Rs3,220 (2.3x F17e ABV).
Key Risk: Prolonged economic slowdown could impact advances and earnings.
Financial Summary
Ankit Ladhani
+91 22 4227 3380
ankit.ladhani@sbicapsec.com
Ravikant Bhat
+91 22 4227 3349
ravikant.bhat@sbicapsec.com
Divyanshi Dayanand
+91 22 4227 3385
divyanshi.dayanand@sbicapsec.com
Amrita Rungta
+91 22 4227 3459
amrita.rungta@sbicapsec.com
SBICAP
Research on Bloomberg SBICAP <GO>, www.securities.com
F13
17,309
F14
22,156
F15e
28,046
F16e
34,101
F17e
43,053
11.8
10,534
5,913
119.4
670.0
22.2
4.0
0.6
22.0
3.8
11.1
13,490
7,190
144.5
788.8
18.4
3.4
0.6
19.6
3.4
10.5
17,171
9,187
184.7
946.3
14.4
2.8
0.7
20.9
3.2
9.8
21,130
11,258
226.3
1,141.0
11.7
2.3
0.8
21.2
2.9
9.5
27,386
14,671
294.9
1,399.6
9.0
1.9
0.9
22.7
2.9
Bajaj Finance
Industry Analysis
2-wheeler industry
2-wheeler industry has reported a comparatively better performance vis-a-vis the other
auto segments recently. For F13 and F14 the annual growth has been 2% and 7%
whereas for YTD F15, the growth has been strong at 19.3% YoY. However, the sharp
improvement is also largely supported by exports which grew by 29.2% in YTD F15.
Going ahead we expect 2-wheeler sector to grow at a CAGR of ~17% over FY14F16e. We expect 2-wheeler growth to be driven by scooter segment growing at a
CAGR of 25.5% over F14-F16e.
Exhibit 1: 2-wheeler sales growth improves
60.0%
45.0%
30.0%
15.0%
0.0%
F07
F08
F09
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
YTDF15
-15.0%
Total
Domestic
Exports
(%)
26
12
(2)
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
YTDF15
(16)
IIP
Consumer Durables
GDP
Bajaj Finance
5,408
19%
4,500
24%
4,567
18%
3,971
18%
3,591
(Rs bn)
5,680
3,009
17%
15%
3,000
12%
11%
1,500
6%
8%
0%
F10
F11
F12
Credit (LHS)
F13
F14
Growth (RHS)
4MF15
Bajaj Finance
Investment Thesis
Commercial
lending
7.6%
SME
53.4%
Rural lending
0.2%
Consumer
Finance
38.8%
Bajaj Finance
Source: Company
Source: Company
Bajaj Finance
Lifestyle finance
2.0%
Consumer
durable finance
28.5%
2W & 3W
finance
40.5%
BAF is the largest 2-wheeler financier in the country focused on semi urban and rural
markets. BAF contributes 28% of total Bajaj Autos domestic 2-wheeler sales. BAF
continues to capitalize on Bajaj Autos distribution network to build its 2/3-wheeler loan
book. BAF has access to more than 2,600 dealers.
The 2/3-wheeler book of the company has reported a slowdown in growth for F14 led
by a slowdown in domestic sales of 2-wheelers. Though a growth is being witnessed
in 2 wheeler industry, BAF expects the growth for its book to remain muted. Currently
2/3-wheeler forms 14.9% of the total AUM. We expect the same to decline to 10% by
Mar16.
Exhibit 9: 2-wheeler/ 3-wheeler loan growth
48,000
42%
46,840
40,730
35,930
24,000
34,883
27.9%
37,367
36,000
27,270
39.6%
32%
21%
15.0%
12,000
11%
9.0%
3.0%
0
F12
F13
F14
4.0%
0%
F15e
F16e
F17e
Bajaj Finance
51,000
47,686
44.0%
43.6%
40.3%
34,000
45%
40%
37.1%
25,310
35,500
34.1%
17,576
17,000
63,940
50%
12,820
68,000
F13
F14
F15e
35%
34.3%
30%
F12
F16e
F17e
Lifestyle financing is a recently started line of business set along the success
parameters that BAF encountered in the consumer durable business. The loans are
for home improvement and furniture, modular kitchens, digital lifestyle products etc.
BAF is operating through 1,700 dealer network and has tie-ups with lifestyle brands
such as Home Town etc. The company is continuously identifying new product
categories in the business to expand its product offerings in-line with its strategy that
envisages large growth in lifestyle finance.
Personal loan portfolio has been reporting a strong growth over the past several years.
Cross-selling of products along with personal loans to salaried individuals remain the
two key focus areas under the personal loan segment. The AUM for personal loan
grew by 70% CAGR over F11-F14.
Cross-selling opportunities reduce acquisition cost
Number of customers for consumer durable business is large and they provide huge
cross-selling opportunities for other lines of business. BAF acquires customers and
cross-sells products to those who have a strong track record. Company has a
database of ~6 mn customers and repeat business forms ~50% of the total. Loan
processing is a lot faster in case of repeat customers and that coupled with lower
acquisition costs for new customers supports the earnings growth.
Bajaj Finance
LAP
51.9%
Business loans
15.3%
LAP is one of the key growth drivers for SME business in the recent past. The LAP
portfolio has grown at 51% CAGR over F10-F14. LAP portfolio stands at Rs69bn in
F14 and forms 28.7% of total AUM. LAP book has witnessed a sharp growth aided by
increasing distribution and addition of new sales channels that introduce cross-selling
opportunities. Distribution points have more than doubled since 2012.
BAF undertook a value added initiative by tying up with Jones Lang Lasalle (JLL) for
its mortgage customers. It provided property search services via its tie-up. This
facilitates BAF's affluent customers to locate and acquire suitable property thereby
giving end-to-end solution.
BAF has added a new channel of home loans to salaried individuals to boost its
mortgage business. On the back of steady increase in real estate prices mortgage
book is likely to show a strong growth going ahead. Home loan book stands at 12% of
AUM as on F14.
Business loans are primarily working capital loans and have a ticket size of Rs1.8mn
with an average maturity of close to 3 years. Small business loans forms ~8.5% of the
total AUM and 7.6% of deployments for F15. In the LAS segment, company provides
working capital and growth capital to high net worth SMEs with established financials
against marketable securities.
Exhibit 12: SME book growth
180,000
90,000
80%
336,071
250,638
57.0%
186,589
69.5%
133,030
66.0%
84,749
270,000
50,010
360,000
60%
40%
40.3%
34.3%
34.1%
20%
0%
F12
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
Bajaj Finance
8,850
7,740
8,110
8,080
7,310
7,500
6,950
7,070
6,250
6,420
5,000
2,500
0
1QF13 2QF13 3QF13 4QF13 1QF14 2QF14 3QF14 4QF14 1QF15
Source: Company, SSLe
Exhibit 14: Share in AUM declines (Const Equip + Comm Lending + Infra Fin)
20.0%
18.7%
15.0%
12.6%
11.3%
10.0%
7.6%
5.7%
5.0%
4.4%
4.0%
F16e
F17e
0.0%
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15e
Bajaj Finance
80%
68.3%
31.5%
304,160
F13
F14
F15e
28.8%
31.5%
40%
515,116
391,614
36.6%
231,318
140,000
35.3%
169,323
280,000
60%
125,174
(Rs mn)
420,000
20%
0%
F12
Advances (LHS)
F16e
F17e
Growth (RHS)
Source: Company
Bajaj Finance
As regards the bank loan ratings, CRISIL has assigned CRISIL AA+/Stable rating for
BAFs cash credit/ working capital demand loan amounting to Rs20.5bn and long term
bank facilities amounting to Rs124.5bn and CRISIL A1+ rating for the short term
bank facilities amounting to Rs15.3bn.
However going ahead, BAF expects to raise additional funding from retail FDs and
expects its share to increase its share to ~15% in the next 3 years.
Being such a highly rated company, cost of borrowings for BAF stood at 9.6% for F14.
We expect the funding cost to continue to be at lower levels and as the interest rates
are expected to come down going ahead, the advances which are at fixed interest
rates will support the NIMs.
Exhibit 18: Break-up of borrowings (F14)
Debentures
28.2%
Banks
57.6%
Commercial
Paper
13.1%
Fixed
Deposits
1.1%
Bajaj Finance
15.6%
13.1%
11.8%
12.0%
11.1%
10.5%
9.8%
9.5%
F16e
F17e
8.0%
4.0%
0.0%
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15e
44.7%
44.5%
44.6%
44.0%
43.3%
42.0%
40.0%
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
Bajaj Finance
2.9%
2.3%
1.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
0.8%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
F11
F12
F13
GNPA
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
NNPA
3.7%
3.0%
1.8%
2.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
1.0%
0.0%
F11
F12
Bajaj Finance
1.4%
12.2%
1.6%
1.8%
13.5%
16.1%
14.5%
3.0%
3.3%
15.0%
6.0%
16.8%
12.0%
18.7%
2.5%
18.0%
3.2%
24.0%
F15e
F16e
F17e
0.0%
F11
F12
F13
F14
Tier I
Tier II
3.8
3.8
3.4
(%)
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.9
F16e
F17e
2.4
1.2
0.0
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15e
Bajaj Finance
Valuation
Exhibit 25: 1-yr forward P/ABV bands
3,200
(Rs)
2,400
1,600
Price
1.5x
2.0x
2.5x
Sep-14
Mar-14
Sep-13
Mar-13
Aug-12
Feb-12
Aug-11
Feb-11
Feb-10
Aug-10
Aug-09
Feb-09
Aug-08
Jul-07
0.8x
Jan-08
Jan-07
Jul-06
Jan-06
Jul-05
800
3.0x
F15e
F16e
F17e
31.5
38.6
28.8
34.1
31.5
35.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.3
76.0
1.3
76.0
1.3
76.0
CAR
RoE
RoA
GNPA
NNPA
P/BV (F17e)
Bajaj Finance
269,430
AUM
Borrowings
212,100
18.0
20.4
3.6
1.1
0.3
1.9
Mahindra Finance
342,707
250,975
18.1
12.0
1.9
6.2
3.0
1.9
Magma Fincorp
182,950
111,280
17.1
10.6
1.3
3.2
2.4
1.1
Shriram Transport
543,582
364,400
22.9
17.4
2.5
3.7
0.8
1.6
L&T Finance
407,650
362,760
16.7
11.3
2.1
3.6
2.7
1.5
Bajaj Finance
Key risks
Prolonged economic slowdown: A prolonged economic slowdown is a key risk and
could impact advances growth and earnings of BAF. Further, it may result in
deterioration of asset quality and could adversely affect its profitability.
Increased competition: Any significant increase in competition, mainly in consumer
durables and two/three-wheeler space, could impact adversely as company may have
to compromise practices to protect its business.
Sharp surge in credit losses: Although we have been conservative in our credit cost
assumptions, higher-than-expected delinquencies due to unseasoned loan book
(construction equipment, LAP and infrastructure finance) remain a risk to our
estimates.
Bajaj Finance
Company background
Bajaj Finance Ltd (BAF), a Bajaj group company, was incorporated in 1987 and
commenced operations as a captive financier for Bajaj Auto vehicles. Over the past
few years, its business model has been broadened and reliance on Bajaj Auto has
reduced, enabling it to emerge as diversified consumer finance NBFC. BAF forayed
into the consumer finance business in late 2007, which coincided with the downtrend
in overall economic environment. However, being a late entrant to the consumer
business enabled BAF to survive the cyclical stress as many players exited the
sector/segment. BAF has implemented several initiatives to restructure the cost base,
tighten risk policies, increase usage of credit bureau and undertake branch
rationalization.
Exhibit 28: Holding company structure
Source: Company
Bajaj Finance
1,387
PAT (LHS)
Source: Company, SSLe
(10)
(%)
(20.2)
63.0
Commercial
3,500
12,520
4QF14 7,680
39.4
SME Business
9,620
7,000
54.5%
45.1%
4QF14
1QF15
50.7%
51.0%
2QF14
3QF14
54.6%
46.3%
1QF14
4QF13
56.7%
13.6%
11.5%
8.5%
35.4% 9.6%
42.9%
40.8%
37.0% 12.0%
34.1% 11.3%
40.1%
29.3% 14.1%
18.7%
Commercial
1QF15
20
SME Business
3QF14
14,000
(28.8)
Consumer Finance
2QF14 6,900
30
55.8
9,690
(25.3)
(20)
1QF14
10
25%
32.6%
Consumer Finance
4QF13 6,220
3QF13
75%
38.6
40
8,330
100%
48.7%
60
2QF13
(20.1)
1QF15
39.8%
38.8%
4QF14
40.9%
2QF14
39.7%
41.6%
1QF14
3QF14
40.7%
40.9%
3QF13
4QF13
38.8%
2QF13
0%
39.1%
3.0
1QF13
25%
2QF13 6,010
269,430
6.0
32.3% 16.4%
53.3%
53.4%
51.9%
50.0%
48.7%
47.9%
45.9%
45.4%
44.6%
50%
51.3%
1QF15
7.1
12.0
13.3
6.6%
7.6%
8.4%
9.1%
9.7%
11.3%
13.1%
15.8%
16.3%
75%
1QF13
20
(%)
31.6
240,610
224,610
198,290
9.8
12.0
49.8
92,660
4QF14
3QF14
3.1
175,170
9.6
10.5
100%
3QF13
600
15.0
7,520
1QF15
(6.5)
44.9
(%)
16.1
4QF14 70,420
75,320
2QF14
192,290
4.0
168,440
9.0
2,114
(6.2)
3QF14
(16.8)
1QF14
4QF13
3QF13
153,700 6.1
144,850
1QF13
1QF15
1,821
1,800
4QF14
16.2
51,990
22.4
100,000
1,941
2QF14
62,500
(1.8)
20.0
2QF13
1QF13
300,000
3QF14
Deployments (LHS)
(5.0)
1QF14
4QF13
51,060
52,000
75,000
1,670
7.3
2.3
3QF13
AUM (LHS)
2QF14
1,757
1,638
24.4
(8.3)
12.4
150,000
1QF14
4QF13
1,200
1,601
2,400
2QF13 43,340
3QF13
25,000
47,280
50,000
(7.2)
1QF13
75,000
28.1
225,000
2QF13 1,287
1QF13
Bajaj Finance
SBICAP Securities Ltd
Quarterly Trends
Exhibit 30: Sectoral composition of AUM
Rural
50%
Rural
90
60
30
(30)
(60)
Bajaj Finance
Financials
Income statement
Y/E Mar (Rs mn)
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
Ratio analysis
Y/E Mar (Rs mn)
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
Interest earned
29,366
37,889
51,002
65,147
84,684
Interest expended
12,057
15,732
22,957
31,046
41,632
Advances
35.3
36.6
31.5
28.8
31.5
17,309
22,156
28,046
34,101
43,053
Borrowings
28.4
50.4
38.6
34.1
35.2
18.7
Growth (%)
Other income
31.9
28.0
26.6
21.6
26.2
1,730
2,845
3,123
4,026
5,222
Earnings Ratio
19.9
18.9
19.0
18.7
10.3
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.6
9.6
9.3
9.3
9.0
9.0
Operating income
Growth (%)
19,040
25,001
31,169
38,128
48,274
Spread
33.5
31.3
24.7
22.3
26.6
NIM
11.8
11.1
10.5
9.8
9.5
Operating expenses
8,506
11,511
13,998
16,998
20,888
RoE
22.0
19.6
20.9
21.2
22.7
Staff expenses
2,452
3,408
4,476
5,763
7,580
3.8
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.9
6,055
8,103
9,523
11,235
13,308
10,534
13,490
17,171
21,130
27,386
39.2
28.1
27.3
23.1
29.6
44.7
46.0
44.9
44.6
43.3
Non-tax provisions
1,818
2,578
3,251
4,072
5,158
4.8
4.7
4.2
3.9
3.6
PBT
8,716
10,912
13,920
17,058
22,229
Taxes
2,803
3,722
4,733
5,800
7,558
32.2
34.1
34.0
34.0
34.0
Net profit
5,913
7,190
9,187
11,258
14,671
Growth (%)
45.5
21.6
27.8
22.5
30.3
Balance sheet
Y/E Mar (Rs mn)
Capital
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
RoAA
Operating ratios (%)
Op. exps / income
Op. exps. / avg. assets
Asset quality, capital adequacy (%)
Gross NPA
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
Net NPA
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
PCR
82.4
76.0
76.0
76.0
76.0
CAR
22.0
19.1
16.3
15.1
13.6
Tier I
18.7
16.1
14.5
13.5
12.2
Tier II
3.3
3.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
F17e
495
498
498
498
498
33,024
39,411
47,519
57,536
70,779
49.5
49.8
49.8
49.8
49.8
Networth
33,520
39,909
48,016
58,033
71,277
EPS
119.4
144.5
184.7
226.3
294.9
Book value
676.6
802.2
965.2
1,166.5
1,432.7
670.0
788.8
946.3
1,141.0
1,399.6
15.1
16.1
18.5
21.3
24.5
Borrowings
131,332
197,496
273,720
366,953
496,274
Current liabilities
13,211
8,776
9,945
13,072
17,425
Total liabilities
178,063
246,180
331,681
438,058
584,976
Advances
169,323
231,318
304,160
391,614
515,116
Investments
53
282
282
282
282
Fixed assets
1,762
2,199
2,419
2,660
2,926
Other assets
6,926
12,381
24,820
43,502
66,652
Total assets
178,063
246,180
331,681
438,058
584,976
22.2
18.4
14.4
11.7
9.0
P / BV
P/E
3.9
3.3
2.7
2.3
1.9
P / ABV
4.0
3.4
2.8
2.3
1.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
RoAA decomposition
Y/E March (%)
F13
F14
F15e
F16e
F17e
Interest earned
19.11
17.86
17.65
16.93
16.56
Interest expended
Net interest income
Other income
7.85
7.42
7.95
8.07
8.14
11.26
10.45
9.71
8.86
8.42
1.13
1.34
1.08
1.05
1.02
12.39
11.79
10.79
9.91
9.44
Operating expenses
5.54
5.43
4.84
4.42
4.08
Staff cost
1.60
1.61
1.55
1.50
1.48
3.94
3.82
3.30
2.92
2.60
6.85
6.36
5.94
5.49
5.35
Non-tax Provisions
1.18
1.22
1.13
1.06
1.01
5.67
5.14
4.82
4.43
4.35
Taxes
1.82
1.75
1.64
1.51
1.48
3.85
3.39
3.18
2.93
2.87
Operating income
Bajaj Finance
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ankit.ladhani@sbicapsec.com I ravikant.bhat@sbicapsec.com I divyanshi.dayanand@sbicapsec.com I amrita.rungta@sbicapsec.com
Bajaj Finance
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