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FULLREPORTBLUEBRAIN
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FULLREPORTBLUEBRAIN
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01012011,03:27PM
seminarsurveyer
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RE:FULLREPORTBLUEBRAIN
[attachment=7861]
INTRODUCTION
Humanbrain,themostvaluablecreationofGod.Themaniscalledintelligentbecauseofthebrain.Todaywearedevelopedbecausewecanthink,thatother
animalscannotdo.Butwelosstheknowledgeofabrainwhenthebodyisdestroyedafterthedeathofman.Thatknowledgemighthavebeenusedforthe
developmentofthehumansociety.Whathappenifwecreateabrainanduploadthecontentsofnaturalbrainintoit.
BluebrainThenameoftheworldsfirstvirtualbrain.Thatmeansamachinethatcanfunctionashumanbrain.Todayscientistsareinresearchtocreate
anartificialbrainthatcanthink,response,takedecision,andkeepanythinginmemory.Themainaimistouploadhumanbrainintomachine.Sothatman
canthink,takedecisionwithoutanyeffort.Afterthedeathofthebody,thevirtualbrainwillactastheman.So,evenafterthedeathofapersonwewillnot
loosetheknowledge,intelligence,personalities,feelingsandmemoriesofthatmanthatcanbeusedforthedevelopmentofthehumansociety.Noonehas
everunderstoodthecomplexityofhumanbrain.Itiscomplexthananycircuitryintheworld.So,questionmayariseIsitreallypossibletocreateahuman
brain?TheanswerisYes.Becausewhatevermanhascreatedtodayalwayshehasfollowedthenature.Whenmandoesnothaveadevicecalled
computer,itwasabigquestionforall.Buttodayitispossibleduetothetechnology.Technologyisgrowingfasterthaneverything.IBMisnowinresearchto
createavirtualbrain.ItiscalledBluebrain.Ifpossible,thiswouldbethefirstvirtualbrainoftheworld.
WhatisBluebrain?
TheIBMisnowdevelopingavirtualbrainknownastheBluebrain.Itwouldbetheworldsfirstvirtualbrain.Within30years,wewillbeabletoscan
ourselvesintothecomputers.Isthisthebeginningofeternallife?
WhatisVirtualBrain?
WecansayVirtualbrainisanartificialbrain,whichdoesnotactuallythenaturalbrain,butcanactasthebrain.Itcanthinklikebrain,takedecisionsbased
onthepastexperience,andresponseasthenaturalbraincan.Itispossiblebyusingasupercomputer,withahugeamountofstoragecapacity,processing
powerandaninterfacebetweenthehumanbrainandthisartificialone.Throughthisinterfacethedatastoredinthenaturalbraincanbeuploadedintothe
computer.Sothebrainandtheknowledge,intelligenceofanyonecanbekeptandusedforever,evenafterthedeathoftheperson.
Whyweneedvirtualbrain?
Todaywearedevelopedbecauseofourintelligence.Intelligenceistheinbornqualitythatcannotbecreated.Somepeoplehavethisquality,sothattheycan
thinkuptosuchanextentwhereothercannotreach.Humansocietyisalwaysneedofsuchintelligenceandsuchanintelligentbraintohavewith.Butthe
intelligenceislostalongwiththebodyafterthedeath.Thevirtualbrainisasolutiontoit.Thebrainandintelligencewillaliveevenafterthedeath.
Weoftenfacedifficultiesinrememberingthingssuchaspeople'snames,theirbirthdays,andthespellingsofwords,propergrammar,importantdates,
historyfacts,andetcetera.Inthebusylifeeveryonewanttoberelaxed.Cannotweuseanymachinetoassistforallthese?Virtualbrainmaybethe
solutiontoit.Whatifweuploadourselvesintocomputer,weweresimplyawareofacomputer,ormaybe,whatifwelivedinacomputerasaprogram?
Howitispossible?
First,itishelpfultodescribethebasicmannersinwhichapersonmaybeuploadedintoacomputer.RaymondKurzweilrecentlyprovidedaninteresting
paperonthistopic.Init,hedescribesbothinvasiveandnoninvasivetechniques.Themostpromisingistheuseofverysmallrobots,ornanobots.These
robotswillbesmallenoughtotravelthroughoutourcirculatory
systems.Travelingintothespineandbrain,theywillbeabletomonitortheactivityandstructureofourcentralnervoussystem.Theywillbeabletoprovide
aninterfacewithcomputersthatisascloseasourmindcanbewhilewestillresideinourbiologicalform.Nanobotscouldalsocarefullyscanthestructureof
ourbrain,providingacompletereadoutoftheconnectionsbetweeneachneuron.Theywouldalsorecordthecurrentstateofthebrain.Thisinformation,
whenenteredintoacomputer,couldthencontinuetofunctionasus.Allthatisrequiredisacomputerwithlargeenoughstoragespaceandprocessingpower.
Isthepatternandstateofneuronconnectionsinourbraintrulyallthatmakesupourconsciousselves?Manypeoplebelievefirmlythosewepossesasoul,
whilesomeverytechnicalpeoplebelievethatquantumforcescontributetoourawareness.Butwehavetonowthinktechnically.Note,however,thatwe
neednotknowhowthebrainactuallyfunctions,totransferittoacomputer.Weneedonlyknowthemediaandcontents.Theactualmysteryofhowwe
achievedconsciousnessinthefirstplace,orhowwemaintainit,isaseparatediscussion.
Reallythisconceptappearstobeverydifficultandcomplextous.Forthiswehavetofirstknowhowthehumanbrainactuallyworks.
06012011,03:35PM
seminarsurveyer
Post:
SPDeservedMember
Posts:3,539
Joined:Sep2010
RE:FULLREPORTBLUEBRAIN
[attachment=7976]
Preparedby
P.UmaDevi,
09E51D5715,
M.Tech1styear
HyderabadInstituteof
TechnologyandManagement
CONTENTS
1INTRODUCTION
2WHATISBLUEBRAIN
3WHATISVIRTUALBRAIN
4FUNCTIONOFNATURALBRAIN
5BRAINSIMULATION
6CURRENTRESEARCHWORK
7HARDWAREANDSOFTWAREREQUIREMENT
8ADVANTAGES
9DISADVANTAGE
10CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
HumanBrainThemostvaluablecreationofGOD
Theintelligenceofapersonislostafterhis/herdeath
Isthereanysolutionforthis?
WHATISBLUEBRAIN?
BLUEBRAINTheworldsfirstvirtualbrain
ItsbeingdevelopedbyIBM
Within30yearswewillbeabletoscanourselvesintocomputers
WHATISVIRTUALBRAIN?
AmachinethatfunctionsasourBrain
WecanjustcallitasArtificialBrain
PossiblebyusingSuperComputers
WHYDOWENEEDVIRTUALBRAIN??
Touploadthecontentsofhumanbrain
Tokeepapersonsintelligence/skillalive
Torememberthethingswithoutanyeffort
ADVANTAGES
Intelligenceofapersonisnotlostevenafterhisdeath
Thingscanberememberedeasilywithoutmucheffort
Makingdecisionswithoutthepresenceoftheperson
DISADVANTAGES
Webecomedependentuponthecomputer
Othersmayusetechnicalknowledgeagainstus.
Anotherfearisfoundtodaywithrespecttohumancloning
CONCLUSION
Willbeabletotransferourselvesintothecomputeratsomepoint.
Eventuallyaimofapplyingterrificcomputerpowertothesimulationofanentirebrain.
Verysoonthistechnologywillbehighlyacceptedwholeovertheworld.
07012011,03:09PM
seminarsurveyer
SPDeservedMember
Post:
Posts:3,539
Joined:Sep2010
RE:FULLREPORTBLUEBRAIN
[attachment=7999]
INTRODUCTION
Humanbrain,themostvaluablecreationofGod.Themaniscalledintelligentbecauseofthebrain.Todaywearedevelopedbecausewecanthink,thatother
animalscannotdo.Butwelosstheknowledgeofabrainwhenthebodyisdestroyedafterthedeathofman.Thatknowledgemighthavebeenusedforthe
developmentofthehumansociety.Whathappenifwecreateabrainanduploadthecontentsofnaturalbrainintoit.
BluebrainThenameoftheworldsfirstvirtualbrain.Thatmeansamachinethatcanfunctionashumanbrain.Todayscientistsareinresearchtocreate
anartificialbrainthatcanthink,response,takedecision,andkeepanythinginmemory.Themainaimistouploadhumanbrainintomachine.Sothatman
canthink,takedecisionwithoutanyeffort.Afterthedeathofthebody,thevirtualbrainwillactastheman.So,evenafterthedeathofapersonwewillnot
loosetheknowledge,intelligence,personalities,feelingsandmemoriesofthatmanthatcanbeusedforthedevelopmentofthehumansociety.Noonehas
everunderstoodthecomplexityofhumanbrain.Itiscomplexthananycircuitryintheworld.So,questionmayariseIsitreallypossibletocreateahuman
brain?TheanswerisYes.Becausewhatevermanhascreatedtodayalwayshehasfollowedthenature.Whenmandoesnothaveadevicecalled
computer,itwasabigquestionforall.Buttodayitispossibleduetothetechnology.Technologyisgrowingfasterthaneverything.IBMisnowinresearchto
createavirtualbrain.ItiscalledBluebrain.Ifpossible,thiswouldbethefirstvirtualbrainoftheworld.
WhatisBluebrain?
TheIBMisnowdevelopingavirtualbrainknownastheBluebrain.Itwouldbetheworldsfirstvirtualbrain.Within30years,wewillbeabletoscan
ourselvesintothecomputers.Isthisthebeginningofeternallife?
WhatisVirtualBrain?
WecansayVirtualbrainisanartificialbrain,whichdoesnotactuallythenaturalbrain,butcanactasthebrain.Itcanthinklikebrain,takedecisionsbased
onthepastexperience,andresponseasthenaturalbraincan.Itispossiblebyusingasupercomputer,withahugeamountofstoragecapacity,processing
powerandaninterfacebetweenthehumanbrainandthisartificialone.Throughthisinterfacethedatastoredinthenaturalbraincanbeuploadedintothe
computer.Sothebrainandtheknowledge,intelligenceofanyonecanbekeptandusedforever,evenafterthedeathoftheperson.
Whyweneedvirtualbrain?
Todaywearedevelopedbecauseofourintelligence.Intelligenceistheinbornqualitythatcannotbecreated.Somepeoplehavethisquality,sothattheycan
thinkuptosuchanextentwhereothercannotreach.Humansocietyisalwaysneedofsuchintelligenceandsuchanintelligentbraintohavewith.Butthe
intelligenceislostalongwiththebodyafterthedeath.Thevirtualbrainisasolutiontoit.Thebrainandintelligencewillaliveevenafterthedeath.
Weoftenfacedifficultiesinrememberingthingssuchaspeople'snames,theirbirthdays,andthespellingsofwords,propergrammar,importantdates,
historyfacts,andetcetera.Inthebusylifeeveryonewanttoberelaxed.Cannotweuseanymachinetoassistforallthese?Virtualbrainmaybethe
solutiontoit.Whatifweuploadourselvesintocomputer,weweresimplyawareofacomputer,ormaybe,whatifwelivedinacomputerasaprogram?
Howitispossible?
First,itishelpfultodescribethebasicmannersinwhichapersonmaybeuploadedintoacomputer.RaymondKurzweilrecentlyprovidedaninteresting
paperonthistopic.Init,hedescribesbothinvasiveandnoninvasivetechniques.Themostpromisingistheuseofverysmallrobots,ornanobots.These
robotswillbesmallenoughtotravelthroughoutourcirculatory
systems.Travelingintothespineandbrain,theywillbeabletomonitortheactivityandstructureofourcentralnervoussystem.Theywillbeabletoprovide
aninterfacewithcomputersthatisascloseasourmindcanbewhilewestillresideinourbiologicalform.Nanobotscouldalsocarefullyscanthestructureof
ourbrain,providingacompletereadoutoftheconnectionsbetweeneachneuron.Theywouldalsorecordthecurrentstateofthebrain.Thisinformation,
whenenteredintoacomputer,couldthencontinuetofunctionasus.Allthatisrequiredisacomputerwithlargeenoughstoragespaceandprocessingpower.
Isthepatternandstateofneuronconnectionsinourbraintrulyallthatmakesupourconsciousselves?Manypeoplebelievefirmlythosewepossesasoul,
whilesomeverytechnicalpeoplebelievethatquantumforcescontributetoourawareness.Butwehavetonowthinktechnically.Note,however,thatwe
neednotknowhowthebrainactuallyfunctions,totransferittoacomputer.Weneedonlyknowthemediaandcontents.Theactualmysteryofhowwe
achievedconsciousnessinthefirstplace,orhowwemaintainit,isaseparatediscussion.
Reallythisconceptappearstobeverydifficultandcomplextous.Forthiswehavetofirstknowhowthehumanbrainactuallyworks.
Howthenaturalbrainworks?
Thehumanabilitytofeel,interpretandevenseeiscontrolled,incomputerlikecalculations,bythemagicalnervoussystem.Yes,thenervoussystemisquite
likemagicbecausewecan'tseeit,butitsworkingthroughelectricimpulsesthroughyourbody.
Oneoftheworldsmost"intricatelyorganized"electronmechanismsisthenervoussystem.Notevenengineershavecomeclosetomakingcircuitboardsand
computersasdelicateandpreciseasthenervoussystem.Tounderstandthissystem,onehastoknowthethreesimplefunctionsthatitputsintoaction:
sensoryinput,integration,motoroutput.
Sensoryinput:
Whenoureyesseesomethingorourhandstouchawarmsurface,thesensorycells,alsoknownasNeurons,sendamessagestraighttoyourbrain.This
actionofgettinginformationfromyoursurroundingenvironmentiscalledsensoryinputbecauseweareputtingthingsinyourbrainbywayofyoursenses.
Integration:
Integrationisbestknownastheinterpretationofthingswehavefelt,tasted,andtouchedwithoursensorycells,alsoknownasneurons,intoresponsesthat
thebodyrecognizes.Thisprocessisallaccomplishedinthebrainwheremany,manyneuronsworktogethertounderstandtheenvironment.
MotorOutput:
Onceourbrainhasinterpretedallthatwehavelearned,eitherbytouching,tasting,orusinganyothersense,thenourbrainsendsamessagethrough
neuronstoeffectercells,muscleorglandcells,whichactuallyworktoperformourrequestsandactuponourenvironment.Thewordmotoroutputiseasily
rememberedifoneshouldthinkthatourputtingsomethingoutintotheenvironmentthroughtheuseofamotor,likeamusclewhichdoestheworkforour
body.
Howwesee,hear,feel,smell,andtakedecision:
Nose
Oncethesmelloffoodhasreachedyournose,whichislinedwithhairs,ittravelstoanolfactorybulb,asetofsensorynerves.Thenerveimpulsestravel
throughtheolfactorytract,around,inacircularway,thethalamus,andfinallytothesmellsensorycortexofourbrain,locatedbetweenoureyeandear,
whereitisinterpretedtobeunderstoodandmemorizedbythebody.
Eye
Seeingisoneofthemostpleasingsensesofthenervoussystem.Thischerishedactionprimarilyconductedbythelens,whichmagnifiesaseenimage,
vitreousdisc,whichbendsandrotatesanimageagainsttheretina,whichtranslatestheimageandlightbyasetofcells.Theretinaisatthebackoftheeye
ballwhererodsandconesstructurealongwithothercellsandtissuescoverttheimageintonerveimpulseswhicharetransmittedalongtheopticnervetothe
brainwhereitiskeptformemory.
Tongue
Asetofmicroscopicbudsonthetonguedivideeverythingweeatanddrinkintofourkindsoftaste:bitter,sour,salty,andsweet.Thesebudshavetaste
pores,whichconvertthetasteintoanerveimpulseandsendtheimpulsetothebrainbyasensorynervefiber.Uponreceivingthemessage,ourbrain
classifiesthedifferentkindsoftaste.Thisishowwecanreferthetasteofonekindoffoodtoanother.
Ear
Oncethesoundorsoundwavehasenteredthedrum,itgoestoalargestructurecalledthecochlea.Inthissnaillikestructure,thesoundwavesaredivided
intopitches.ThevibrationsofthepitchesinthecochleaaremeasuredbytheCorti.Thisorgantransmitsthevibrationinformationtoanerve,whichsendsit
tothebrainforinterpretationandmemory.
Uploadinghumanbrain:
TheuploadingispossiblebytheuseofsmallrobotsknownastheNanobots.Theserobotsaresmallenoughtotravelthroughoutourcirculatorysystem.
Travelingintothespineandbrain,theywillbeabletomonitortheactivityandstructureofourcentralnervoussystem.Theywillbeabletoprovidean
interfacewithcomputersthatisascloseasourmindcanbewhilewestillresideinourbiologicalform.Nanobotscouldalsocarefullyscanthestructureof
ourbrain,providingacompletereadoutoftheconnections.Thisinformation,whenenteredintoacomputer,couldthencontinuetofunctionasus.Thusthe
datastoredintheentirebrainwillbeuploadedintothecomputer.
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