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Title
Page number
What physics is
What are the other instrument use to measure length besides meter rule?
Uncertainty in measurement ?
Scientific Investigation
10
What physics is
Physics
Textbook
Forming of
rainbow
Physics
Reference book
Mirage
Momentum
Motion
Measurement
Understanding
Physics
Force
Career
Energy
Heat
HASNIDI
Unit
Physics
Textbook
Length
Area
Mass
`Weight
Time
Base
quantity
Physical
quantity
Derived
quantity
Density
Temperature
Electric
current
Momentum
Magnitude
Force
HASNIDI
4
Physics
Textbook
Unit
Magnitude
Only
Magnitude
and direction
Speed
Velocity
Scalar
quantity
Physical
quantity
Distance
Mass
Vector
quantity
Displacement
Number
Weight
HASNIDI
5
Using letter
Tera, T, 10
Big
number
12
Giga, G, 10
1 A < 10
Kilo, k, 10
Centi, c, 10
-1
Prefixes
Indices
Standard form
2.1 x 10
-2
Milli, m, 10
A x 10
Mega, M, 10
Deci, d, 10
Physics
Textbook
-3
-6
Micro, , 10
Nano, n, 10
Pico, p, 10
Small
number
-9
-12
HASNIDI
-13
1.37 x 10
What are the other instrument use to measure length besides meter
rule?
Vernier Callipers
Inner jaw
Outer jaw
Main scale
Vernier scale
Screw
Tail
Anvil
Spindle
Main scale
Vernier scale
Sleeve
Thimble
Ratchet
Measuring instrument
Uncertainty in measurement ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Cannot be
avoid
Surrounding
Constant
Observer
Instrument
Random
error
Can be
minimized
Parallax
Time reaction
Systematic
error
Positive
Uncertainty
Negative
HASNIdi
8
Scientific
Investigation
Making an
observation
Identifying
variables
Make an inference
Manipulated
Conduct the
experiment
Tabulate data
Responding
Formulate a
hypothesis
Constant
Analysing data
Graph
Conclusion
Writing report
Measurement
Consistency
Accuracy
Sensitivity
Actual value
Small change
On the target
Respond quickly
be accurate
Small scale
10
Title
Page number
Your position
12
Your movement
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
1
Your position
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Length
Specific
direction
Total length
of the path
Distance
Change
in
position
Scalar quantity
Displacement
Vector quantity
Unit
metre
HASNIDI
1
2
Your movement
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Fast
Distance
Time
Displacement
Time
Speed
Slow
Scalar quantity
Vector quantity
Unit
ms
HASNIDI
Velocity
-1
v = u + at
Condition
No s is given
as
s = ut + at
No v is given
as
v = u + at
No t is given
as
1
(u v)t
2
No a is given
Motion Graph
Displacement
Initial velocity
Acceleration
Total distance
Final Velocity
Deceleration
Time interval
Time interval
Time interval
Gradient = Velocity
Gradient = Acceleration
Area = Displacement
Physics
Textbook
Non-physical
quantity
Property of
matter
Inertia
Mass
HASNIDI
Give a quick
downward shake to
chilli sauce bottle to
force chilli sauce out
of the bottle
Momentum
Elastic collision
Inelastic collision
Momentum conserve
Momentum conserve
m2u2 = ( m1 + m2)V
Explosion
m1v1+ m2 v2
Physics
Textbook
Change the shape
Effects of
force
HASNIDI
Physics
Textbook
Time of
impact
Crushes the
food
Serious injuries
During accident
mv
mu
t
Negative
Defecting an
object
Kicking a
football
HASNIDI
Change in
momentum
Destroying
an object
Physics
Textbook
Shatter-proof
Glass windscreen
Physics
Reference book
Soft Headrests
Tyres with
tread
Safety features
In vehicles
ABS
Break systems
HASNIDI
Passenger safety
case
Earth
-2
g = 10 m s
-1
g = 10 N kg
Physics
Reference book
-1
W = mg
g = 5/3 N kg
To the centre
2
2
v = u + 2gt
s = ut + gt
Gravity
Vector quantity
v = u + gt
HASNIDI
Moon
-2
g = 5/3 m s
Free fall
Physics
Textbook
Physics
Textbook
Inclined plane
Physics
Reference book
F`y
Horizontal plane
F
F`x
R
Forces in
equilibrium
Fx = F sin
F2
Resolution of forces
F1
Fy = F cos
R
Friction
Addition of forces
Resultant force = 0
HASNIDI
Work
Gravitational energy
Power
Kinetic energy
Elastic potential energy
Force
Energy
Heat energy
Sound energy
Efficiency
Chemical energy
Electrical energy
Longer spring
Flexible
Bigger diameter
Of coil
Replace frequently
Weak
spring system
Breaks easily
High maintenance
Arranged in series
Shorter spring
Not flexible
Smaller diameter
Of coil
Seldom replace
Strong
spring system
Low maintenance
Arranged in
parallel
Title
Page number
27
28
Pressure
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Depend on temperature
F
A
P = hg
Principle
Pascal
Archimedes
Enclosed system
Involve of piston
Apply in fluid
F2
F1
A1 A2
Bernoulli
Title
Page number
30
Why there is changes in themperature while boilling water then it fixed at 100 C ?
31
32
Physics
Textbook
Energy transferred
Physics
Reference book
Thermometer
Hot
Cold
Thermal
equilibrium
Warm
Resolution of forces
o
l x l0
l100 l0
Addition of forces
Resultant force = 0
HASNIDI
Why there is changes in themperature while boilling water then it fixed at 100 C ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Heat
involved
J kg
-1 o
J kg
-1
-1
Heat absorbed
Specific heat
capacity
Specific latent
heat
No changes in
temperature
Heat lost
Changes in
temperature
Mass
involved
Use to changes
The state of
matter
HASNIDI
Gas Law
Condition
Boyles Law
P1V1 = P2V2
Temperature = constant
as
Charles Law
V1
T1
as
Pressure Law
V2
T2
Pressure = constant
T1
P1
P2
as
T2
Volume = Constant
T1
PV
2 2
T2
Title
Page number
34
35
Reflection of Refraction ?
36
37
38
39
Physics
Textbook
Plane mirror
Physics
Reference book
Concave mirror
Convex mirror
Shiny surface
Angle of reflection
Normal line
Resolution of forces
Angle of incidence
Addition of forces
Resultant force = 0
HASNIDI
Physics
Textbook
Transparent medium
Physics
Reference book
Snells Law
Critical angle
Angle of refraction
Resolution of forces
Angle of incidence
Apparent depth
Normal line
Addition of forces
Real depth
Resultant force = 0
HASNIDI
Reflection of Refraction ?
Physics
Reference book
Physics
Textbook
Light
Angle of
reflection
Angle of
Refraction
Direction
changed
Angle of
incidence
Speed
changed
Refraction of
light
Reflection of
light
i = r
Images
Shiny surface
Normal
line
sin i
sin r
Two different
mediums
HASNIDI
Light experienced
refraction away from
normal
Total internal
reflection
occur
Draw the
Magnified or
diminished
Real or virtual
Draw the
Magnified or
diminished
Real or virtual