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Structural Analysis
Long wall
L3
L1
L2
Mvs
Mhs
L1`
Mhm
Mvm
Bending Moment
Serviceability Limit State
Mvm(KNm/m)
Mvs(KNm/m)
Mhm(KNm/m)
Mhs(KNm/m)
L1
20.3
38.2
5.7
7.9
L2
30.3
49.2
13.9
L3
25
53
5.1
10.4
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Output
Mvs(KNm/m)
Mhm(KNm/m)
Mhs(KNm/m)
L1
28.5
53.5
7.5
11
L2
42.3
68.9
9.7
19.5
L3
35.3
75.3
7.2
14.6
Mvm(KNm/m)
Mvs(KNm/m)
Mhm(KNm/m)
Mhs(KNm/m)
22.5
39.8
5.6
8.2 /-6.6
Mvm(KNm/m)
Mvs(KNm/m)
Mhm(KNm/m)
Mhs(KNm/m)
31.6
55.7
7.9
11.5/ -9.3
Short Wall
Serviceability Limit State
Wall
Wall
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Output
Bottom Slab
Mys(KNm/m)
Mxm(KNm/m)
Mxs(KNm/m)
S1
33.5
58.1
13.9
47.4
S2
28.8
50.1
19.3
41.5
Mxm(KNm/m)
Mys(KNm/m)
Mxm(KNm/m)
Mxs(KNm/m)
S1
46.9
80
19.6
66.4
S2
40.2
72
27
58
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Direct Tension
7.3m
1.5m
F
ULS
Maximum Water Pressure= 9.81*1.4*1.5= 20.6
Total water load= 0.5*20.6*1.5*7.3
Assuming total load is uniformly distributed,
Intensity of load= 0.5*20.6 = 10.3
RHB
table 63
R= 0.5*k*(1-0.25k)w(lx)2
= 0.5*1.42*(1-1.42/4)*10.3*1.62 =12.07
Direct tension by long wall= 12.07/1.6 = 7.54 kN/m
SLS
Maximum Water Pressure= 9.81*1.5= 14.72
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BS8007
Design of walls
Long wall Design
Cl 2.7.6
BS8110
Cl
3.4.4.4
d= 200-40-12-25/2 = 135.5 mm
Mvm=42.3 kNm/m
Mvs=75.3 kNm/m
M= 75.3 kNm/m
k=0.156 ( No redistribution)
k= M/(bd2fcu) = 75.3*10^6/(10^3*135.5^2*35)
=0.11< k (Hence no Compression reinforcement needed)
z= d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^0.5) = 0.86d = 0.86*135.5 = 116.5mm
As= M/(0.87*fyz) =73.2*10^6/(0.87*460*116.5) = 1570mm2
No
compres
sion r/f
needed
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BS8007
-B2
As=2032.5mm2
Ultimate stress of concrete= 0.45 fcu = 0.45 *35 =15.8 N/mm2 > fcr = 11.5
Hence Concrete stress is not near the ultimate
Output
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T3.1
Calculations
crit
= fct/fy = 0.0035
r = As/(bh)
Fig A.1
Output
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BS8007
2.2.3.3.
Smax= 0.67*12/(2r)
Smax= Wmax/(2*10^-4)=1000mm
r = 0.67*6/1000 = 0.004 <rCrit = 0.0035
As = 0.004 *1000*100 = 400mm2/m
This steel has to be provided in both surface zones.
Output
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BS
80072.6.2.3
Calculations
R/f provided
Y25@200mm
Y25@130mm
Output
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BS8110
Calculations
3.5.5
Ultimate shear stress from the SAP analysis long wall= 1020kN/m2
V=1.02 N/mm2
0.8(fcu)^0.5 = 0.8 (35)^0.5 = 4.73 N/mm2
V< 5 or 0.8(fcu)0.5
As= 3776 mm2
100As/bd = 100*3776/(1000*135.5) = 2.7
Vc= 1.2 N/mm2
v<vc
No shear r/f needed
Output
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BS8007
Design of walls
Short wall Design
Cl 2.7.6
BS8110
Cl
3.4.4.4
No
compres
sion R/f
needed
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BS8007
-T3.1
RHBT118
BS8007
-B2
fcr= 10 N/mm2
r =As/bd
As= 0.02*10^3*135.5 =2710mm2
Ultimate stress of concrete= 0.45 fcu = 0.45 *35 =15.8 N/mm2 > fcr = 10
Hence Concrete stress is not near the ultimate
Output
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A2
crit
= fct/fy = 0.0035
r = As/(bh)
Fig A.1
A.3
Output
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BS8007
2.2.3.3.
Smax= 0.67*12/(2r)
Smax= Wmax/(2*10^-4)=1000mm
r = 0.67*6/1000 = 0.004 <rCrit = 0.0035
As = 0.004 *1000*100 = 400mm2/m
This steel has to be provided in both surface zones.
Output
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Ref
BS
80072.6.2.3
Calculations
R/f provided
Y20@200mm
Y25@180mm
Output
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Output
Bottom Slab
2
4
M/bd^2
100As/bd
As
R/f
3.6
1475
Y20@200 (1570mm2)
2.1
0.55
811
Y20@200 (1570mm2)
0.82
1209
Y20@200 (1570mm2)
0.9
0.24
354
Y20@200 (1570mm2)
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BS8007
-T3.1
RHBT118
fcr= 10 N/mm2
r =As/bd
As= 0.02*10^3*147.5 = 2950 mm2
Ultimate stress of concrete= 0.45 fcu = 0.45 *35 =15.8 N/mm2 > fcr =
11.5,10
Hence Concrete stress is not near the ultimate
Output
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2.6.2.3
A2
Fig A.1
crit
= fct/fy = 0.0035
r = As/(bh)
h= depth of surface zone
h=h/2(h<500mm)
As=0.0035*10^3*100= 350mm2/m
A.3
Output
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BS8007
2.2.3.3.
Smax= 0.67*12/(2r)
Smax= Wmax/(2*10^-4)=1000mm
r = 0.67*6/1000 = 0.004 <rCrit = 0.0035
As = 0.004 *1000*100 = 400mm2/m
This steel has to be provided in both surface zones.
Slab R/F
R/f to carry ULS BM= 1475 mm2/m (At Support only)
R/f to carry out SLS BM = 3680mm2/m (Along short span) at Support
only (top)
R/f to carry out SLS BM = 2950 mm2/m (Along long span) at Support
only (top)
R/f to carry out span BM at other places (Typical) = 811 mm2/m (Bottom
span)
R/f to resist shrinkage and thermal movement = 400 mm2/m each layer
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