NAME ________________________________

TEST-Chapter 38 Arthropods
( 2 points each)
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Circle the letter for the answer that BEST completes the statement or answers the question.
All arthropods have a(n)__________________________.
A. acoelom
B. pseudocoelom
C. eucoelom
D. none of these; they dont need a coelom with an exoskeleton
Arthropods are __________________________________
A. invertebrate protostomes
B. invertebrate deuterostomes
C. vertebrate deuterostomes
D. vertebrate protostomes
All arthropods have a ___________________________
A. dorsal nerve cord/ventral heart
B. ventral nerve cord/dorsal heart
In a crayfish the respiratory organ that exchanges gases is the _________________.
A. skin gills
B. gills
C. lungs
D. book lungs
All of the
A.
B.
C.
D.

following are mouthparts in a crayfish EXCEPT_______________.

mandible
maxilla
maxilliped
chelicera

Malpighian
A.
B.
C.
D.

tubules, nephridia, and green glands are all ____________ organs.

digestive
circulatory
excretory
nervous

The periodic shedding of the exoskeleton as an organism grows is called _____________________

A. shedding
B. calcification
C. autotomy
D. molting

All arthropods have ______________________ circulation.

A. open
B. closed
Aquatic crustaceans have a __________________ larva.
A. trochophore
B. nauplius
C. bipinnaria
D. bivalvia
In a crayfish sexual development, molting, and metabolism are controlled by the
___________________ system.
A. excretory
B. endocrine
C. reproductive
D. circulatory
A tagma is _________________________________.
A. a kind of larva found in insects
B. a carbohydrate that makes exoskeletons flexible
C. the poisonous fangs in a spider
D. a larger body segment made by fusing smaller segments
Crayfish excrete their nitrogen waste in the form of _____________________.
A. urea
B. uric acid
C. ammonia
D. none of these; they dont make nitrogen waste
Gills, book
A.
B.
C.
D.

lungs, trachea and spiracles are all ________________ organs.

respiratory
digestive
endocrine
excretory

Osmoregulation is __________________________________
A. the concentration of sensory and nervous tissue in the anterior end
B. the ability to self-amputate body parts
C. the presence of both male and female sex organs in one animal
D. maintaining the correct balance of water and ions in the body
Chitin is _________________________________.
A. a kind of larva found in insects
B. a larger body segment made by fusing smaller segments
C. the poisonous fangs in a spider
D. a polysaccharide used to make exoskeletons flexible

The substance in an exoskeleton that makes it HARD is ____________________________.

A. chitin
B. protein
C. calcium carbonate
D. Malpigiian
Arthropods have an ________ skeleton.
A. endo
B. exo
CRAYFISH have ____________ fertilization and _____________ development.
A. internal . . . indirect
B. external . . . direct
C. internal . . . direct
D. external . . . indirect
The body system in arthropods that deals with osmoregulation is the _______________ system.
A. digestive
B. reproductive
C. endocrine
D. excretory
In Latin, the word Arthropod means _____________________________.
A. hard shell
B. slow moving
C. jointed foot
D. ten legged

SHORT ANSWER:
Fill in the blank with the best answer.
Crayfish belong to the:
KINGDOM ________________________
PHYLUM _________________________
CLASS

___________________________

Describe how you can tell a male crayfish from a female crayfish by LOOKING AT THE OUTSIDE.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Name 3 characteristics ALL ARTHROPODS share.
(Remember: Dont just list body parts; what makes arthropods DIFFERENT from other animals?)
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________

MATCH THE ARTHROPOD WITH ITS GROUP:

Arachnids

Crustaceans

Insects

_______________

6 legged Arthropods with 3 body segments and biting mouthparts

including: beetles, butterflies, bees, ants and grasshoppers

_______________

Arthropods with 2 pairs of feelers and a cephalothorax and

abdomen including: crayfish, lobsters, shrimp, and crabs

_______________

8 LEGGED Arthropods with a cephalothorax and abdomen

including: spiders, ticks, scorpions, & mites

SHORT ANSWER:
Fill in the blank with the best answer.
Crayfish belong to the:
KINGDOM ________________________
PHYLUM _________________________
CLASS

___________________________

Describe how you can tell a male crayfish from a female crayfish by LOOKING AT THE OUTSIDE.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Name 3 characteristics ALL ARTHROPODS share.
(Remember: Dont just list body parts; what makes arthropods DIFFERENT from other animals?)
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________

MATCH THE ARTHROPOD WITH ITS GROUP:

Arachnids

_______________

_______________

_______________

Crustaceans

Insects

Arthropods with 2 pairs of feelers and a cephalothorax and

abdomen including: crayfish, lobsters, shrimp, and crabs
8 LEGGED Arthropods with a cephalothorax and abdomen
including: spiders, ticks, scorpions, & mites
6 legged Arthropods with 3 body segments and biting mouthparts
including: beetles, butterflies, bees, ants and grasshoppers

Which of the following kinds of larvae is seen in crayfish?

A.

B.

1 Eye
3 pairs of
appendages

Winged

C.

Ciliated

TRUE or FALSE:
Circle T if the statement is TRUE. Circle F is the statement is FALSE.
T

Arthropods are hermaphrodites.

Crayfish have ARTERIES but NO VEINS in their circulatory system.

Spiders and insects have green glands to get rid nitrogen waste.

Spiders molt.

Crayfish have cephalization.

Humans have mouthparts called maxilla and mandibles, too.

BONUS QUESTION:
Someone who is afraid of spiders has _____________________________
(You dont have to spell this one correctly)
What does it mean when a crayfish is in berry?
_________________________________________________________________________________

Use the charts below to compare and contrast CRAYFISH and the OTHER ORGANISMS YOU HAVE
DISSECTED. GIVE ME SOME SCIENCE VOCAB . . . NOT THEY DONT PLAY BASKETBALL!
(You CANT use live in water/land; shell/no shell; # legs/no legs. Answers CANT be used more than
once.)

CRAYFISH

EARTHWORMS

CRAYFISH

STARFISH

CRAYFISH

CLAMS

WAY THEY ARE DIFFERENT

WAY THEY ARE ALIKE

WAY THEY ARE DIFFERENT

WAY THEY ARE ALIKE

WAY THEY ARE DIFFERENT

WAY THEY ARE ALIKE

CRAYFISH APPENDAGES :
Match the body part with its location and/or function.
_______ Center section of a crayfishs tail where
the anus is located
_______ Used for defense and capturing food
________ appendages on abdomen that help in reproduction
by transferring sperm in males and
carrying eggs/embryos in females
________ Manipulate food and can sense touch & taste
________ Feelers that sense touch, taste, and equilibrium
________ Used for locomotion
________ Heart-shaped chewing mouthpart
________ Side tail sections that help to propel the crayfish backwards
________ Feelers that sense only touch and taste
_______ Mouth appendages that manipulate food;
2nd pairs are called bailers and keep water moving over the gills
________ Teeth found inside a crayfishs stomach

A. SWIMMERETS
B. ANTENNA
C. ANTENNULES
D. CHELIPED
E. WALKING LEGS
F. MAXILLA
G. MANDIBLE
H. MAXILLIPED
I. TELSON
J. UROPODS

CRAYFISH APPENDAGES :
Match the body part with its location and/or function.
_______ Center section of a crayfishs tail where
the anus is located
_______ Used for defense and capturing food
________ appendages on abdomen that help in reproduction
by transferring sperm in males and
carrying eggs/embryos in females
________ Manipulate food and can sense touch & taste
________ Feelers that sense only touch and taste
________ Used for locomotion
________ Heart-shaped chewing mouthpart
________ Side tail sections that help to propel the crayfish backwards
________ Feelers that sense touch, taste, and equilibrium
_______ Mouth appendages that manipulate food;
2nd pairs are called bailers and keep water moving over the gills

A. UROPODS
B. TELSON
C. MAXILLIPED
D. MANDIBLE
E. MAXILLA
F. CHELIPED
G. WALKING LEGS
H. ANTENNA
I. ANTENNULES
J. SWIMMERETS
K. WALKING LEGS

CRAYFISH BODY PARTS

Match the body part/organ with its function
________ Stores sperm

A. DIGESTIVE GLANDS

________ Part of the exoskeleton that covers the

cephalothorax in a crayfish

B. CARAPACE
C. GASTRIC MILL

________

Acts as the brain

________

Excrete nitrogen waste and maintain the balance

of water and ions in crayfish

D. ROSTRUM
E. SEMINAL RECEPTACLE

________ Makes bile, helps with digestion, and absorbs nutrients

F. CEREBRAL GANGLIA

_________ Finishes digestion, helps absorb nutrients &

collects and concentrates digestive waste

G. GREEN GLANDS
H. OSTIA

_________ Protects eyes

I. HEART

_________ Pumps hemolymph

J. INTESTINE

_________ Openings for blood to re-enter heart

________ Teeth found inside a crayfishs stomach

MATCHING OTHER ARTHROPOD PARTS:

Match the body part with its location and/or function.

A. PEDIPALPS

________

Fangs in a spider used to inject venom into prey

B. CHELICERA

________

Appendage in a spider that releases silk

C. BOOK LUNGS

________

Spider appendage that aids in holding

food and chewing

D. SPINNERETS

________

Main excretory organ of insects and arachnids

________

Respiratory organ in the abdomen of arachnids

with parallel folds for gas exchange that resembles
the pages of a book

E. MALPIGHIAN TUBULES

CRAYFISH BODY PARTS

Match the body part/organ with its function
________ Stores sperm

A. CEREBRAL GANGLIA

________ Part of the exoskeleton that covers the

cephalothorax in a crayfish

B. OSTIA
C. INTESTINE

________

Acts as the brain

________

Excretes nitrogen waste and maintains the balance

of water and ions in crayfish

D. GREEN GLANDS
E. ROSTRUM

________ Makes bile, helps with digestion, and absorbs nutrients

F. HEART

_________ Finishes digestion, helps absorb nutrients &

collects and concentrates digestive waste

G. GREEN GLANDS
H. CARAPACE

_________ Protects eyes

I. GASTRIC MILL

_________ Pumps hemolymph

J. SEMINAL RECEPTACLE

_________ Openings for blood to re-enter heart

________ Teeth found inside a crayfishs stomach

MATCHING OTHER ARTHROPOD PARTS:

Match the body part with its location and/or function.

A. SPINNERETS

________

Fangs in a spider used to inject venom into prey

B. MALPIGHIAN TUBULES

________

Appendage in a spider that releases silk

C. PEDIPALPS

________

Spider appendage that aids in holding

food and chewing

D. BOOK LUNG

________

Main excretory organ of insects and arachnids

________

Respiratory organ in the abdomen of arachnids

with parallel folds for gas exchange that resembles
the pages of a book

E. CHELICERA

NAME ________________________________

TEST-Chapter 38 Arthropods
( 2 points each)
MATCH words in the word bank to the Numbers in the diagram below:

_______ cheliped

________ walking legs

_______

________ cephalothorax

swimmerets

_______ antenna

BODY SECTION

________ rostrum

________antennules
________ abdomen

________ carapace

BODY SECTION

Piece of skeleton

________ maxillipeds

MATCH words in the word bank to the Numbers in the diagram below:

________ cephalothorax
_______

swimmerets

_______ maxillipeds

BODY SECTION

________ rostrum
_______ cheliped

________ walking legs

________antennules

________ antenna

BODY SECTION

Piece of skeleton

________ abdomen

________ carapace

MATCH THE BODY PART WITH THE DIAGRAM LETTER:

_______ ventral nerve cord
_______ gonads
_______ pyloric stomach

_______ heart

_______ cardiac stomach

_______ green glands

_______ cerebral ganglia

_______ gills

_______ digestive glands

_______ intestine

_______ adductor muscles

*
*
*
*
BONUS QUESTION:

Someone who is afraid of spiders has _____________________________

(You dont have to spell this one correctly)
What does it mean when a crayfish is in berry?
_________________________________________________________________________________

MATCH THE BODY PART WITH THE DIAGRAM LETTER:

_______ gonads
_______ ventral nerve cord
_______ green glands

_______ cardiac stomach

_______ heart

_______ pyloric stomach

_______ gills

_______ cerebral ganglia

_______ intestine

_______ adductor muscles

_______ digestive glands

MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Circle the letter for the answer that BEST completes the statement or answers the question.
All arthropods have a(n)__________________________.
A. acoelom
B. pseudocoelom
C. eucoelom
D. none of these; they dont need a coelom with an exoskeleton
Arthropods are __________________________________
A. invertebrate protostomes
B. invertebrate deuterostomes
C. vertebrate deuterostomes
D. vertebrate protostomes
All arthropods have a ___________________________
A. dorsal nerve cord/ventral heart
B. ventral nerve cord/dorsal heart
In a crayfish the respiratory organ that exchanges gases is the _________________.
A. skin gills
B. gills
C. lungs
D. book lungs
All of the
A.
B.
C.
D.
Malpighian
A.
B.
C.
D.

following are mouthparts in a crayfish EXCEPT_______________.

mandible
maxilla
maxilliped
chelicera
tubules, nephridia, and green glands are all ____________ organs.
digestive
circulatory
excretory
nervous

The periodic shedding of the exoskeleton as an organism grows is called _____________________

A. shedding
B. calcification
C. autotomy
D. molting
All arthropods have ______________________ circulation.
C. open
D. closed
Arthropods have an ________ skeleton.
A. endo
B. exo

Aquatic crustaceans have a __________________ larva.

A. trochophore
B. nauplius
C. bipinnaria
D. bivalvia
In a crayfish sexual development, molting, and metabolism are controlled by the
___________________ system.
A. excretory
B. endocrine
C. reproductive
D. circulatory
A tagma is _________________________________.
A. a kind of larva found in insects
B. a carbohydrate that makes exoskeletons flexible
C. the poisonous fangs in a spider
D. a larger body segment made by fusing smaller segments
Crayfish excrete their nitrogen waste in the form of _____________________.
A. urea
B. uric acid
C. ammonia
D. none of these; they dont make nitrogen waste
Gills, book
A.
B.
C.
D.

lungs, trachea and spiracles are all ________________ organs.

respiratory
digestive
endocrine
excretory

Osmoregulation is __________________________________
A. the concentration of sensory and nervous tissue in the anterior end
B. the ability to self-amputate body parts
C. the presence of both male and female sex organs in one animal
D. maintaining the correct balance of water and ions in the body
Chitin is _________________________________.
A. a kind of larva found in insects
B. a larger body segment made by fusing smaller segments
C. the poisonous fangs in a spider
D. a polysaccharide used to make exoskeletons flexible
The substance in an exoskeleton that makes it HARD is ____________________________.
A. chitin
B. protein
C. calcium carbonate
D. Malpigiian

CRAYFISH have ____________ fertilization and _____________ development.

E. internal . . . indirect
F. external . . . direct
G. internal . . . direct
H. external . . . indirect
The body system in arthropods that deals with osmoregulation is the _______________ system.
E. digestive
F. reproductive
G. endocrine
H. excretory
In Latin, the word Arthropod means _____________________________.
A. hard shell
B. slow moving
C. jointed foot
D. ten legged

Which of the following kinds of larvae is seen in crayfish?

A.

1 Eye
3 pairs of
appendages

B.

Winged

C.

Ciliated