10g installation steps on LINUX

1) Check Physical Memory:[root@sujeet ~]$ grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal:
2036792 kB
Required physical Memory (RAM):-1GB
2) Check Swap Space :-

[root@sujeet ~]#

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal:
4192956 kB
Required Swap Space:-1.5 GB
3). Check free Space:[root@sujeet ~]# df -h
Filesystem
Size
/dev/sda3
222G
/dev/sda1
99M
tmpfs
995M
[root@sujeet ~]# free
total
used
Mem-2036792
1970268
-/+ buffers/cache583664
Swap: 4192956
53876
4)

Used Avail Use% Mounted on

99G 113G 47% /
12M
83M 12% /boot
12K 995M
1% /dev/shm
free
shared
66524
0
1453128
4139080

buffers
151772

cached
1234832

CHANGE HOSTNAME OR MACHINE NAME:-

[root@sujeet ~]#

vi

/etc/hosts

Make sure that there is an entry in /etc/hosts file for your

machine like this:
[IP-address]
172.16.2.76

[Fully-qualified-machine-name]
R0202.iwarelogic.com

[Machine-name]
R0202

5) GUI:-Create User and Group:System -> Administration -> Users and Groups ->
i) Add user oracle
ii) Add Group dba
iii) Assign user to that group

OR
COMMAND LINE:[root@sujeet ~]# useradd -g dba -m oracle
[root@sujeet ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
6) Create directories where the Oracle Software and database
will be installed.
[root@sujeet ~]#
[root@sujeet ~]#
[root@sujeet ~]#

Mkdir /10g_install
chown -R oracle:dba /10g_install
chmod -R 777 /10g_install

7) SELINUX=disabled
System -> Administration ->
If you leave SELINUX=enforcing then you may get an error later
while starting sqlplus:
sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries:
/usr/lib/oracle/default/client64/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1:
cannot restore segment
prot after reloc: Permission denied
8) Linux Kernel Parameters to support Oracle.
Open /etc/sysctl.conf and add the following lines:
[root@sujeet ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
# Oracle settings
fs.file-max = 65536
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
Make the kernel parameters changes effective immediately:

[root@sujeet ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

[root@sujeet ~]#
9)

/sbin/sysctl -a | grep <name of kernel>

RPM INSTALL: - (For Linux 32-bit)

[root@sujeet ~]#

cd /setup/rpms

[root@sujeet newrpms]# ls
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.0.1.el5.i386.rpm
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-9.0.1.el5.i386.rpm
compat-binutils215-2.15.92.0.2-24.i386.rpm
compat-libcwait-2.0-2.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-3.2-1.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-egcs-1.1.2-1.i386.rpm
compat-oracle-el5-1.0-5.i386.rpm
fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm
openmotif21-2.1.30-11.EL5.i386.rpm
openmotif21-debuginfo-2.1.30-11.EL5.i386.rpm
xorg-x11-libs-compat-6.8.2-1.EL.33.0.1.i386.rpm

INSTALL RPM COMMAND:[root@sujeet ~]# rpm ivh

[root@sujeet ~]#

<rpmname>

rpm Uivh <rpmname>

Install rpm check:[root@sujeet ~]# rpm -qa |grep <rpmname>

10) Restart system:[root@sujeet ~]# init 6

11) Permission to connect any HOST:[root@sujeet ~]# xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

12)

Now switch to the user ORACLE

[root@sujeet ~]# su - oracle

12) Set BASH_PROFILE:[oracle@sujeet ~]#

vi .bash_profile

(Open file than copy inst parameter)

# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export CLASSPATH

13). Permission grand Oracle SETUP: - (By root user)

[root@sujeet ~]#
[root@sujeet ~]#

chown -R oracle:dba /10g_setup

chmod -R 777 /10g_setup

14). Login as oracle:Go to setup location

[oracle@sujeet ~]#
[oracle@sujeet ~]#

cd /10g_setup/database/
$ ./runInstaller

Open new window>>>>>>>>>

Manual Oracle 10g Uninstall

UNIX

Uninstalling all products from UNIX is a lot more consistent. If you do need to resort to a
manual uninstall you should do something like:
Uninstall all Oracle components using the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI).
Stop any outstanding processes using the appropriate utilities.
# oemctl stop oms user/password
# agentctl stop
# lsnrctl stop
Alternatively you can kill them using the kill -9 pid

command as the root user.

Delete the files and directories below the $ORACLE_HOME.

# cd $ORACLE_HOME
# rm -Rf *

With the exception of the product directory, delete directories below the
$ORACLE_BASE.
# cd $ORACLE_BASE
# rm -Rf admin doc jre o*

Delete the /etc/oratab file. If using 9iAS delete the /etc/emtab file also.
# rm /etc/oratab /etc/emtab

Windows

Uninstall all Oracle components using the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI).

Run regedit.exe and delete the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Oracle key. This

contains registry entires for all Oracle products.
If you are running 64-bit Windows, you should also delete
theHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Wow6432Node/Oracle key if it exists.

Delete any references to Oracle services left behind in the following part of the
registry (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Ora*). It should be
pretty obvious which ones relate to Oracle.
Reboot your machine.

Delete the "C:\Oracle" directory, or whatever directory is your ORACLE_BASE.

Delete the "C:\Program Files\Oracle" directory.

If you are running 64-bit Wiindows, you should also delete the " C:\Program Files
directory.

(x86)\Oracle"

Remove any Oracle-related subdirectories from the

"C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\" directory.
Empty the contents of your "C:\temp" directory.
Empty your recycle bin.
At this point your machine will be as clean of Oracle components as it can be without a
complete OS reinstall.
Remember, manually editing your registry can be very destructive and force an OS
reinstall so only do it as a last resort.
If some DLLs can't be deleted, try renaming them, the after a reboot delete them.

Posted by sujeet jha at 11:55

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