‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺍﳉﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪:Session 2.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ‪: Arc GIS 8.3‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ‪ ٦‬ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪.SHAPE FILE‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪.Coverage‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪).Geo data base‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ‪.(Ver. 8.3‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪.CAD‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪.Table‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪.Raster‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﳝﺜﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺮﳛﺔ ‪ Feature‬ﲰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪: SHAPE FILE‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﺧﻀﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﲰﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ .‬ﺇﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‪Line- .‬‬
‫‪.point-polygon‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ)‪-------- .(Dbase‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪:Coverage‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪----------------.‬‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﳎﻠﺪ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﲰﺎﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﲣﺰﻥ ‪(line-point- polygon‬ﻭﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﲣﺰﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﲰﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪.Infotable‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪:Geo data base‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ‪‬ﺎ ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪-----------------------------.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﳔﺰﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﲰﺔ )ﺧﻂ‪-‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‪-‬ﻣﻀﻠﻊ(‪.‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﳍﺎ‪ .‬ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻒ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﳏﺘﻮﺍﺓ ﰲ ‪.Dataset‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻝ‪ Feature dataset‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﲰﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﻘﺎﻁ‪ -‬ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪.........Z value -‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻝ‪.dataset‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪:CAD‬‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ AutoCAD‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ)‪:(......AutoSketch-Microstation‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﲑﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ CAD – AutoCAD‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ‪.DWG-DXF-DGN‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ‪. AddData‬‬
‫ﻟﻮ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﺯﺭﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪--------------------------------.‬‬
‫‪%٨٠‬ﻣﻦ ‪ toolbox‬ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻝ‪.Shapefile‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ‪.Geo data base‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺻﻴﻎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪ . Arc cataloge‬ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‪ :‬ﻻﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﻣﻪ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻖ‪.(Contry00):‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﱰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ Shapefile‬ﺇﱃ‪.Geodatabase‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ‪.shpefile‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ Export‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫‪. export toGeodatabase‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪ ‪ . map‬ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﻐﲑ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ Shapefile‬ﺇﱃ ‪:coverage‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ Export‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪. export to Coverage‬‬
‫ﲢﻔﻆ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪ ‪ . map‬ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺘﲔ ‪Arc‬ﻭ ‪ Tic‬ﻭﳍﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫‪Coverage‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﳘﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﳌﻀﻠﻊ ‪ polygon‬ﺃﻭ ﺧﻂ ‪ line‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ‪.‬ﻭﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :Tic‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Arc‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Lable‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Polygon‬ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ Coverage‬ﺇﱃ ‪.Geodatabase‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ Export‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪. export to Geodatabase‬‬
‫ﲢﻔﻆ ﰲ ﺍ‪‬ﻠﺪ ‪ . map‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.airport‬‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪.arc map‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺘﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‪.data frame :‬ﺃﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻫﻲ )ﻓﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺿﻤﻨﻬﺎ( ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ‪ layers-‬ﻭﺍﻝ ‪.maps‬‬
‫ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ‪ add data:‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻝ ‪.dataframe‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ‪ dataframe‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳐﻔﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ‪ insert‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫‪dataframe‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﰒ ‪.add data‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻝ ‪ dataframe‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪ ‪.‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ﺍﳝﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ‪activate‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻝ ‪ dataframe‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ‪ properties‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫‪.general‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﻐﲑ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ‪ dataframe‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪.remove‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ﻻ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺽ ‪. arccataloge‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﳛﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﻓﻼﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﺢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ‪.polygon‬ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﺘﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪..........points– lines‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﳐﻄﻂ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺿﻔﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ ﳝﲔ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪ zoomtolayer‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﺘﲔ ﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪ arcmap‬ﻓﻺﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺘﲔ ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ – ﺯﺭ ﳝﲔ—ﺧﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫‪.zoomtolayer‬‬
‫ﻭﻹﺯﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪.remove‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﺭﺳﺎﺀ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :Zoom in‬ﺗﻜﺒﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪:Zoom out‬ﺗﺼﻐﲑ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Fixed zoom in‬ﺗﻜﺒﲑ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫‪ :Fixed zoom out‬ﺗﺼﻐﲑ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺒﲑ ﲟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﲔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪..………1/10000-150000 :‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ dataframe‬ﻭﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﺯﺭ ﺍﳝﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ properties‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ general‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺍﺕ ‪ .meters‬ﻣﺜﻼ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﰲ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ٢٠٠٠/١‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Pan‬ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Full extent‬ﻋﻮﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Go back to pervious extent‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Go to next extent‬ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Select feature‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : Select elements‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ‪ .‬ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻋﻪ ﻟﻠﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Identify‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ)ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Measure‬ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪:Find‬ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻟﻮ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰲ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ‪.Syria‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ find-- feature‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ – ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻝ‪layer‬‬
‫ﻭﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Search‬ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﳉﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻝ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ‪.all fields‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﳚﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ‪ ----‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲝﺜﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :Flash feature‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Zoom to feature‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﺒﲑ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪:Identify‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Set book mark‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Select feature‬ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻃﻔﺎﺀ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ‪) book mark‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ(‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ‪ --- view‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ‪.spatial book mark--- book mark‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ‪ ---view‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻝ‪ --- manage --- book mark‬ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ close‬ﻭ‪.remove‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺮﺗﲔ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺟﺘﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Hyper link‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺸﻌﱯ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‪ identify‬ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻷﳝﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ‪ .add hyper link.‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﲟﻠﻒ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ‪.window‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻣﲔ ﳘﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :Over view‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻈﻠﻠﺔ ﺗﺒﲔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻐﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Mangifie‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺗﺒﲔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻜﱪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪Arc GIS‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﲟﻮﻗﻊ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪Ezzat73‬‬