Professional Documents
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COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY
CRIMINOLOGY Licensure Examination
-------------------------------------------------------------------------CRIMINALISTICS
SET A
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
Mark only one answer for each item by shading the space corresponding to the
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ALLOWED.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which among the following scientific aiders in crime detection can
inform the investigator as to the death of a person?
A. fingerprint expert
C. medical examiner
B. ballistician
D. cardiologist
2. There are two types of standards to be obtained in the investigation of
questioned documents; one is collected and the other is ________.
A. photographed
C. none of these
B. dictated
D. replicated
3. Galton, one of the fingerprint pioneers, scientifically estimated that
the possibility of the prints of just two fingers being identical to each
other is_______.
A. 70 billion to 1
C. 64 billion to 1
B. 50 billion to 1
D. 100 billion to 1
4. What is the most popular and traditional mode of removing powder
residue?
A. swabbing cotton moistened with 5% nitric acid
B. washing hands with vinegar
C. washing both hands with hot water
D. spraying hands with sodium rhodizonate
5. What metallic object is attached to the free end of the cylindrical tip
of the cartridge case propelled by the expansive force of the propellant
and is responsible in damaging the target?
A. bullet
C. all of these
B. missile or projectile
D. slug
6. What is
A.
B.
C.
D.
43. What classification takes into consideration the thumbs of both hands
(ridge tracing for whorl type and ridge counting for loop type)?
A. key classification
B. final classification
C. major classification
B. double loop
56. What is the act of counting the ridges which intervene between the
core and the delta of a loop?
A. divergence
C. ridge counting
B. ridge tracking
D. ridge tracing
57. What is the rule where there are two or more possible bifurcation
deltas which conform to the definition of delta?
A. the one nearest the core should be chosen
B. the one away from the core is counted
C. the one which doe not open towards the core is counted
D. the one towards the core should be counted
58. LASER is also referred to as
A. ultra- violet light
B. infra- red light
C. coherent light
D. visible light
59. The active substance found on superglue, mighty bond and similar
products utilized in gas method of developing latent impression is:
A. tetramethyl benzedine
C. all of these
B. ninhydrin
D. cyanoacrylate
60. It is the ridge count of the first loop in a set with fingerprints
beginning with the right thumb except the little fingers.
A. final classification
C. major classification
B. key classification
D. primary classification
61. What is the function of the boric acid and acetic acid in the fixer?
A. as preservative
C. as neutralizer
B. as accelerant
D. as restrainer
62. The bouncing or deflection of a projectile from its normal path after
striking a resistant surface is known as:
A. recoil
C. rebound
B. ricochet
D. deflection
63. The most recent popular scientific tool in the identification of
person is:
A. dactyloscopy
C. discoverer
B. computer
D. Deoxyribonucleic acid
64. He is known for being the U.S. public enemy number one who attempt to
destroy his friction ridge by applying a corrosive acid.
A. Robert James Pitts
C. John Augustus
B. John Dillinger
D. Roscoe Pitts
65. What is a system of identification which was used earlier than
fingerprint system, made by measuring various bony structure of human
body developed by Alphonse Bertillion?
A. Portrait parle
C. Tattoo
B. Anthropometry
d. Photography
66. Ridge forms in the persons fingers and feet usually during what month
of the fetus life?
A. 3 to 4
C. 5 to 6
B. 8 to 9
D. 3 to 4
67. What fingers are rolled towards the body in taking a rolled
impression?
D. preservation
D. none of these
80. What is the normal developing time for a normally exposed film using a
D-76 developer?
A. five to six minutes
B. eight to ten minutes
C. twelve to fifteen minutes
D. fifteen to twenty minutes
81. What is the best evidentiary specimen that can be used in DNA
analysis?
A. semen
C. urine
B. saliva
D. blood
82. One of the most expensive instruments used for examination of
documents that would show three (3) dimensional enlargements?
A. polarizing light
C. stereoscopic microscope
B. infra- red gadget
D. ultra- violet lamp
83. What is a specimen of writing in which the letter are disconnected in
form?
A. cursive
C. manuscript
B. hand lettering
D. block capital
84. It is the combination of the basic designs of letter and the writing
movement involved in the writing?
A. copy book form
C. writing movement
B. system of writing
D. line quality
85. Who is known as the father of questioned document?
A. Hans Gross
C. John Augustus
B. Orway Hilton
D. Albert Osborn
86. What is the rearward reaction of the firearm in relation to the
forward movement of the bullet upon firing?
A. back fire
C. buck shots
B. recoil
D. ricochet
87. Who among the following is credited for the successful invention of
the gunpowder?
A. John Forsyth
C. Horace Smith
B. Calvin Goddard
D. Berthold Schwartz
88. What is the ideal exposure setting of a film with ASA 100 at hazy
sunlight?
A. 1/125 f5.6
C. 1/25 f11
B. 1/ 125 f8
D. 1/125 f16
89. What is called as the part of the mechanism in a firearm which causes
empty shells or cartridge cases to be thrown from the gun?
A. extractor
C. hammer
B. trigger
D. ejector
91. What was the first court which held upon the admissibility of
fingerprint as evidence?
A. New Jersey court
C. California court
B. Illinois court
D. Seattle court
92. In collecting semen on an object, use a tube and transfer it to:
A. cotton cloth
C. paper pocket
B. container
D. glass kit
93. In forgery by simulating method, the best equipment to use in
detecting is the:
A. graphic camera
C. computing magnifying glass
B. high powered microscope
D. low powered microscope
94. Photographs are valuable in crime investigations for it provides law
enforcers an easier works in court:
A. duties
C. testimony
B. function
D. appearance
95. Can a strong acid burn completely and never to recur fingerprints?
A. always
C. none of these
B. it depends
D. no
96. Microscopic examination is a:
A. conformity test
B. physical test
C. physiological test
D. scientific test
97. Proof of poisoning maybe obtained from the post mortem examination and
by:
A. toxicologic
B. pathologic analysis of the tissue
C. necropsy
D. chemical analysis of the organs
98. To determine whether a loop is radial, it is important that the
examiner should know first what?
A. hand where the fingerprint came
B. finger nail of the subject
C. pattern of the ridge
D. person where the impression came
99. Which of the following distinguish plain arch from other fingerprint
pattern?
A. has a core but no delta
B. presence of delta only
C. none of these
D. absence of delta and core
100. Which of the following
A. there must be a
B. all of these
C. there must be a
and the delta
D. there must be a
101. What was the first judicial case which upheld upon the admissibility
of fingerprint as evidence?
A. People vs Miranda
B. People vs Escobedo
C. People vs Jennings
D. None of these
102. The scattering of light rays after passing through a small aperture is
called:
A. reflection
C. diffraction
B. absorption
D. transmission
103. Who invented the instant photographic process commonly known as
Polaroid?
A. George Eastman
C. Edwin Herbert Land
B. John Herschel
D. William Talbot
104. A lens of a camera is supposed to have inherent seven major lens defect
or aberrations. Of these defects, the most difficult lens or
aberration to correct is the
A. Spherical aberration
B. Chromatic aberration
B. Astigmatism
D. distortion
105. The determining factor of how wide is the area of coverage of a lens
as well as the size of the image that it will produce is:
A. depth of field
C. lens opening
B. focal length
D. hyperfocal distance
106. The one who coined the word photography is:
A. Joseph Niepce
C. Louis Jacques
B. John Herschel
D. William Talbot
107. An ordinary black and white film has three distinctive layers, a color
film has how many layers?
A. four
C. six
B. five
D. seven
108. Generally, the one that actually forms the image in photography are
those lights that are being _______.
A. reflected
C. transmitted
B. absorbed
D. dispersed by subject
109. A photographic paper used in printing normal exposed or normal
contrast negative is:
A. number 1
C. number 2
B. number 3
D. number 0
110. The main difference between taking an ordinary photograph to that of
infra- red photography lies in the three (3) Fs namely, film, filter and
______.
A. focal
C. focusing
B. framing
D. field of view
111. The main reason for a long and complete washing of a processed film or
photographic paper in running water is to remove the presence of:
A. acid
C. hypo
B. alum
D. nitrate
112. It is the distance at which a lens of a camera is focused with a given
particular diaphragm opening which will give the maximum depth of field.
A. hyperfocal distance
C. subject distance
B. focal distance
D. focal length
113. It is one of the three (3) secondary colors of light.
A. blue
C. red
B. green
D. yellow
114. The focusing method wherein the distance form the lens of the camera to
the subject is measured, estimated or calculated, then said distance is set
on the lens mount.
A. scale- bed
B. split image
126. The lens opening also known as the relative aperture is the indicator
for light transmitting capability of the lens. Which lens opening will admit
more light to pass through its medium?
A. f 2.8
C. f 4
B. f 5.6
D. f 16
127. Photographs they do not lie. However, photographs sometimes mislead
like in reversed photographs. In traffic accident investigation, a skid mark
curving to the right will be shown in photograph to be curving to the left
instead. This misleading photograph is brought about by the wrong placement
of _____________.
A. photographic paper in the easel
B. photographic paper in the developer
C. negative in the enlarger
D. photographic paper in the fixer
128. For a film with an ASA rating of 200, the exposure setting at bright
sunlight of a normal subject would be:
A. 1/ 125 f5.6
C. 1/30 f 5.6
B. 1/ 60 f 8
D. 1/250 f 1.4
129. A camera lens that is capable of taking photographs of extreme closeup without the need of close- up attachment is called:
A. wide angle lens
C. macro lens
B. zoom lens
D. telephoto lens
130. Which of the following photographic rays will correspond to the wave
length of 400- 700 nanometers?
A. x- ray
C. visible light
B. ultra- violet rays
D. infra- red rays
131. For proper flash synchronization for an electronic flash unit, the
flash cord should be plugged into the socket in the camera marked as what?
A. X
C. M
B. FP
D. none of these
132. The type of photographic paper used in enlarging or projecting printing
is the ________.
A. chloride paper
C. iodide paper
B. bromide paper
D. nitrate
133. It is the device used in film developing wherein the film is winded
along its spiral groove so that no surface of the film of the will touch
each other thus, assuring even development is called?
A. film reloader
C. film cartridge
B. developing reel
D. developing tank
134. Fixation is the stage in chemical processing where the image in the
film or the paper is made permanent. This is achieved by dissolving all the
unexposed and undeveloped _______.
A. metallic
C. mineral acids
B. silver halides
D. potassium alum
135. A photographic filter prevents some portion of the exposing energy from
reaching the film thereby necessitating an increase of exposure to obtain
proper results. The amount of increase required is indicated by a number
called?
A. guide number
C. f number
B. filter factor
D. shutter speed
136. In the negative, one side is shinny while the other side is dull. What
do you call to the dull side of the negative?
A. emulsion
C. gray
B. base
D. gelatin
137. The normal developing time of a film in a newly mixed D- 76 developer
at ordinary room temperature tank method is:
A. six to seven minutes
B. one to one and half minutes
C. ten to fifteen minutes
D. twenty to thirty minutes
138. An ideal camera type for police photography due to its versatility,
compactness, interchangeability of lenses and therefore an all purpose camera
is:
A. range finder
C. press type
B. single lens reflex
D. box type
139. One of the advancement of photography nowadays is the use of LASER.
With the use of this one will be able to produce a three dimensional
photograph called:
A. photogram
C. monogram
B. hologram
D. ektogram
140. Carbon dioxide is hazardous because it:
A. is poisonous
B. explodes when ignited by spark
C. does not support life
D. supports combustion
141. Why fountain pen ink, colored ink and stamp pad ink are objectionable
for taking real impressions?
A. they are too thin
B. they dry too slow
C. they do not easily smear
D. satisfactory for comparison purposes
142. From the standpoint of the ballistician, what is the most important
single process in barrel manufacture?
A. boring position
C. rifling position
B. grinding
D. reaming position
143. What is a bullet made of steel with copper entry?
A. trace bullet
B. bullet with plastic
C. armour piercing bullet
D. bullet with secondary explosion
144. What type of firearm is fed by chamber?
A. single shot firearm
C. bolt action
B. automatic type
D. slide action
145. What is the rate of speed of the bullet per unit of time?
A. penetration
C. muzzle blast
B. velocity
D. terminal energy
146. What kind of explosive is a mix oxygen with ammonium nitrate, a very
stable explosive?
A. PETN
C. RDX
B. TNT
D. ANEO
152. Spiral grooves in the bore designed to give a spin to the projectile for
greater accuracy and carrying power is called as what?
A. rifling
C. caliber
B. gauge
D. bore
153. Cannelure are valuable in firearm identification because they help the
expert determine the:
A. identify the weapon that fired a particular bullet
B. type of gun that fired a particular bullet
C. manufacturer of the weapon
D. manufacturer of the bullet
154. It is a metallic unit propelled or projected from the barrel of a gun.
A. cartridge case
C. propellant
B. shell
D. pellets or bullets
155. A homicide was committed by a shotgun. All parts of the exploded shell
have been recovered by the investigator of the crime. In order to identify
the shell with the gun that fired, the laboratory should be given:
A. the cap, the wads and the pellets
B. the cap and the wads
C. the cap and the pellets
D. the cap