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The circuit below shows an orifice being used to dampen a load sensing signal to an
EPFR (combine pressure control valve and flow regulator). In this circuit, the orifice
maintains oil inside the spring chambers of the valves. Without the orifice, any time the
spool of your PV (proportional flow control valve) moved, the oil would dump from the
spring chamber, creating instability. Fortunately, the orifice restricts the flow path to the
EPFR; thereby creating an oil cushion inside the spring chamber of the PV that prevents
overshoot and instability.
Another thing to consider when applying an orifice is that the size of orifice is not always directly related to the
size of the valves. Rather, the orifice is sized to the application. While there really is no way to know which
size orifice will give you the best performance without performing some tests, one thing to keep in mind is this:
the smaller the orifice the more susceptible it will be to contamination.
In a system where the flow rate needs to be decreased for the sake of dumping oil from a compensator in a
controlled manner (think a flow rate of 5 lpm to 1.5 lpm) you might need an orifice disc smaller than 0.5 mm.
To reduce your contamination risks you may want to install two or more orifices in series. By using two larger
diameter orifices in series you can achieve the same equivalent restriction as a single, smaller diameter
orifice.
http://info.hydraforce.com/hydraforceinsiderblog/bid/36661/Proper-use-of-an-Orifice-in-a-... 6/30/2015
Page 3 of 6
Tags: Load Sensing, pressure control valve, proportional flow control valve,
combine pressure control valve and flow regulator, hydraulic integrated circuit,
Orifices
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