1.

(C)
V1

Kq1 Kq 2

r1
r2

Sol.

where r1 and r2 are radii of spheres A and B.

V2

Kq1 Kq 2

r2
r2

Now, when B is earthed, potential of B becomes zero. Thus,

Kq1 Kq2
V2

0 q2 q1
r2
r2
V1

Kq1 Kq2 Kq1 Kq1

r1
r2
r1
r2

Now,
V1 V1 V2 5V 3V 2 Volt
2.

(D)
R R 0A1/ 3

Sol.
2 R0 7

1/ 3

R R 0 189

1/ 3

189
R 2

1/ 3

Solving
R 2 3 6fm
3.
4.
Sol.
5.

Sol.

(B)
(B)
It is independent of the temperature.
(B)
4R
r
9
R
By Symmetry ma ture

R
4R

6.

The internal resistance must be equal to external resistance for maximum power transfer.
4R
9
The Req for circuit =
4R
4R
R eq
r
9
9
Thus,
. Thus
(B)
2.5
1.5

(2 y) (2 y)

Sol.
A

2 .5 m /s e c

O
I
1 .5 m /s e c

3 1.5y 5 2.5 y

4y = 2 ; y = 0.5 m
7. (C)
Sol. Above equivalent circuit can be drawn as follow
Req

E
L
K

R eq R

Where
R eq 2R;

2R 2R
RR
4R

L
2R

Time constant
;
Correct answer (C)
8. (C)
Sol. Since voltmeter is ideal and reading of voltmeter is zero.
So, either fault is in box or 5 resistance.

9.

So, sum of potential difference across box and 5 resistance will be 12 volt
(C)

20 10

VI

XL XL XC

Sol.

100 2

50

30

30 X L 40

30 X L 10
2

X L 10

80 20

X L 10 40 X L 50
;
;

10. (D)
Sol. Drawing F.B.D. of rod PQ
P

N
Q
N

Mg
1m

1m

Fx = 0
Fy = 0 N = mg

.. (1)

about centre of mass = 0

l
l

sin

cos

tan

2
2
2

sec

2 4 / 2

Hence

Thus,

2 4
l / 2
l 2 4

2
1
l 0.25 4

11. (D)

Sol.

2 1 2 1

v u
R

17
metres
2

1 1.5 1 1.5

V ( u)
R
For V to be positive
1
3

0
2R 2u

u 3R

12. (B)
Sol. Magnitude of force on AB (F1) and magnitude of force on CD (F2) will be equal in
magnitude and opposite in direction.
C
B

D
I

F1

F2

F1 F2 0

F3 F4

Hence
resultant of
13. (A)
Sol. COM
mv 0 0 mv1 (2mv 2 )

will be away from the long straight wire.

v 0 v1 2v 2
.. (1)
e

v 2 v1
1
v0

v 2 v1 v 0
(2)
From (1) and (2)
2v
v
v2 0
v1 0
3
3
;
Total distance
2R
T

Velocity of separation
v0

2
3

Angle rotated by
radian and angle rotated by
14. (D)
Sol. Since P1V1 > P2V2 TA > TB

4
3

radian

Work done
Q
1 released
Heat given
Q absorbed

Total work done is positive and efficiency is positive quantity

.
Therefore there must be some heat absorbed in the process.
During adiabatic process Q = 0 therefore during linear process heat will enter and leaves
system at different times.
15. (A)
Sol. Velocity of image of particle B
vB 5(i) 4(i) i
velocity of image of particle A
v A 10( i) 4( i) 10j 14(i) 10 j
Relative velocity of image

VBA VB VA i 14(i) 10 j 15i +10 j

| VBA | 325 cm / sec

16.
Sol.
17.
Sol.

(B)
Backlash error occurs only in instruments using screws
(A,B,D)
wavelength

end correction

3
l1 ; l2

4
4

l2 3 l1
or
= 3l1 2d
18. (C,D)
Sol. In the three experiments, the jockey is moved according to the direction of deflection of the
galvanometer.

19. (A,B)
20. (A,C,D)
Sol. Charge Q must be induced on inner surface.

-Q

+2Q
+Q
C

So + 2Q charge appears an outer surface.

21. (a,c)
t

Sol.

d
v cos

x = u vsin t

ud
sec d tan
v

for x to minimum
dx
v
0 sin
d
u

22.

(B)

23. (A,B,D)
Sol.

Option a and b are of type y = f(t) g(x) and option d is the superposition of two waves
traveling in opposite direction

24. (A,B)
25.

(C, D)

26. (C)
t

v0
g

Sol. The disc will stop (Translation) at time

Since, = I
Mg.R

MR 2
.
2

2g
R

0 t

2v 0 2g t v0

t
g
R
R

and
Also at the same time, linear speed also ceases.
V = v0 gt
O = v0 gt
T = v0/g
Thus it will not regain .
Since linear speed and angular speed becomes zero at the same time.
27. (D)
Sol. At time t = 4v0/5g the angular speed will be zero.
At this instant v = v0/5.

Now when pure rolling starts, it will take a time

2v0 4v 0
35g 5g

from t = 0

V0
7R

2V0
R

Thus finally
. Hence first will decrease from
to zero and then increase from
v0
7R
zero to
. Hence (D) is correct.
28. (C)
Sol. COAM : about point of contact
2
7
2v 0
V
Mv 0 R MR 2
MvR v 0
5
5
R
7
;
29. (D)
Sol. The cube will become spherical because of surface tension.
30. (C)
4
r 3 a 3
3
Sol.
3a 3
(r)

1/ 3

3

4

1/3

U (T) 4r 2 (T).4
U (T) 4

1/ 3

(a)

32/ 3 a 2

2/ 3

.(32 / 3 )(a 2 )

31. (A)
2
2 r g
VT
9

Sol.
32. (B)

; Where

3a 3
r

1/ 3

Sol. After a long time inductor will short the two resistances. Thus, current will be
33. (D)
1
dU
U LiL2
2
dt
;
dp
0
dt
Now
for maximum rate of power generation

2R

only.

dp
(3L) ln(2)
0 t
dt
2R

Thus,
34. (B)
t

Sol. At

3L
ln (2)
2R

, the power is
2

1
2R

2R / 2L
2tR / 3L
p

(2) 1 e
e
2 2R
3L

On solving, we get
2
p

24R

35. (C)
Sol. As pressure is constant, thus it is a isobaric process.
36. (D)
Sol. For isobaric process
V
Constant
T

A .3 A .5

300
T

T = 500 k
37. (B)
38. A (p,q) ; B (s) ; C (p,q) ; D (r)

r r ur
0 B
39.

4104 1500 10 6
=
= 6 106 N m
Ans is 6

min
40.

hc 6.63 1034 3 108

0.62
eV 1.6 1019 20 103

1
1
2 1
R Z 1 2 2
k
n1 n 2

Also,

1
1
2
1.09 10 7 41 1 1 K 0.76
K
4

Now,
K min 0.76 0.62 0.14 0.14 10 10 m 14 108 m
Ans is 14
I

41.

200
200
;Z
500
Z
0.4

After connecting XC = 400 . Power factor becomes 1.

box contains inductor of XL = 400 ;
Z R 2 X 2L

500

R 2 400 R 300
2

Power factor of Box

R 300 3

0.6
Z 500 5
=
.
Ans is 6

42.

Nmax = Mg + KR [sec 1] cos

N
M g
K (R sec R )

5 4
1
4 5

KR

= Mg +

 1
5

Mg KR

= Mg + 2Mg = 3Mg;
Nmin = Mg
Then the ratio = 3
Ans is 3
43.

a1 = R a2
2 = 2 4

= 3 rad/s2.
Ans is 3

10 x 400
1000

44.

Velocity of bullet + ice block, V =

m/s

V =4 m/s

Loss of K.E. =

1
2

1
1
mv 2 m M V 2
2
2

[0.01(400)21(4)2] =

Heat generated =

1
2

1584 / 2 4.2

45.
Ans is 7

= 95 Cal

95 cal
80 Cal / gm

Mass of ice melted =

Ans is 12

[1600 16]= (1584/2) J

2
2
2
1.286 or 0.286 or
7
n
n
0.286

= 1.2 gm.

46. Let us mark the capacitors as 1, 2, 3 and 4 for identifications. As is clear, 3 and 4 are
in series, and they are in parallel with 2. Then 2, 3, 4 combine is in series
with 1.
C34

C3 .C4
4f , C2,34 8 4 12f
C3 C 4

Ceq.

8 x12
4.8f , q Ceq. V 4.8 x10 48C
8 12

The `q on 1 is 48 C, thus V1=q/c=6v

48c
6v
8F

[v1 =

VPQ = 10 6 = 4V

By symmetry of 3 and 4, we say, VAB = 2V.

Ans is 2
47.

P.d.across

V2 V 1 =

the

( 2 i 3j 4k ).( i 2j 3k )

points

E. r

= 2 6 + 12 = 4 volts

Ans is 4
48. As internal resistance of an ideal voltmeter is infinite, the resistance of the battery
across which it is connected will not change by its presence as
1 1 1

r1 r

r'

Now as the given 8 batteries are discharging in series

Eeq =

8 5

= 40 V and r eq = 8 0.2

i.e.

= 1.6
Eeq
req

so current in the circuit I =

= 25 A

40
1.6

Hence

potential

difference

across

the

required

battery

v = E Ir = 5 25 0.2 = 0V.
Ans is 0
49. ans is 15
50. x = 3t2

dx
vel. v 6t m / s
dt
dv
Acceleration
6m / s2
dt

Force acting on particle = ma = 1 6 = 6N

Displacement = 2
rr
work F.r Fr 6 2 12J
work =
ans is 12
51 Gentle Placing. No external force. Apply conservation servation of momentum.
Now, m a ( m m ')a ' '
or

ma

or 1 0.1

k
k
( m m ')a '
m
m m'

100
1
(1 3)a '
m or a ' 5 cm
1
20

Ans is 5

52

Let Pulley P moves up with velocity VP then

VP + 12 = 2 4
VP = 4 m/s (up)
So VB = 4 + 3 = 7 m/s (up)

Ans is 7

P
53. Power of reactor

nE
t

Where 'n' is number of fissions 't' is time 'E' is energy released per fission
n(200 106 )(1.6 10 - 19 )
\ 3.2 106 =
60
n 6 1018

Ans is 6