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Calculation Orifice Plate Diameter

q = cd /4 D22 [ 2(p1 - p2) / (1 - d4) ]1/2


where

q
cd
D2
p1
p2

d
D1

= Flow Rate

(m3/s)

= Discharge Coefficient

0.609

= Diameter of Orifice

(meter)

0.62

= Upstream Pressure

(N/m2)

400,000

= Downstream Pressure
= Density of Liquid

(N/m2)
kg/m3

300,000
820

= D2/D1, Diameter Ratio

0.62

= Pipe or Duct Diameter


= 3.14
=

3.11

(meter)

1
3.14

m3/s

Density of water
Density

Temperature

Specific Weight

-t-

--

--

(oC)

(kg/m3)

(kN/m3)

999.9

9.806

1000

9.807

10

999.7

9.804

20

998.2

9.789

30

995.7

9.765

40

992.2

9.731

50

988.1

9.690

60

983.2

9.642

70

977.8

9.589

80

971.8

9.530

90

965.3

9.467

100

958.4

9.399

Discharge Coefficient
Discharge Coefficient - cd
Diameter Ratio
d = D 2 / D1

104

105

106

107

0.2

0.60

0.595

0.594

0.594

0.4

0.61

0.603

0.598

0.598

0.5

0.62

0.608

0.603

0.603

0.6

0.63

0.61

0.608

0.608

0.7

0.64

0.614

0.609

0.609

Standrad Cd is 0.60
Renold Number

Re

u dh /

Reynolds Number - Re

where
Re
u
dh
v

=
=
=
=

Reynold Number
Velocity
Hydraulic Diameter
Kinematic Viscousity

(m/s)
(m)
(m2/s)

Kinematic Viscousity of water

Temperature

Dynamic Viscosity

Kinematic Viscosity

-t-

--

--

(oC)

(N s/m2) x 10-3

(m2/s) x 10-6

1.787

1.787

1.519

1.519

10

1.307

1.307

20

1.002

1.004

30

0.798

0.801

40

0.653

0.658

50

0.547

0.553

60

0.467

0.475

70

0.404

0.413

80

0.355

0.365

90

0.315

0.326

100

0.282

0.294

q=

Au

u =
=

q/A

Velocity

q=
d=
v=

/4(d)2
=

4q

d2
u =

Re

We assume
Cd =

3.82

m/s

5.81 x 10-6
0.609

3 m3/s
1 m

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