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Por ejemplo cuando se afirma sin ms, respecto de una hipottica segunda
ronda presidencial, que la eleccin por mayora en la segunda vuelta impedira elegir al
candidato que se ubicara ms lejos del centro del espectro poltico (Payne, Zovatto,
Carrillo y Allamand, 2003, p. 76)
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una sociologa del campo poltico, cf. Bourdieu (1981) y Gaxie (2003).
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Reforma
al Binominalismo:
Sistema
de Acumulacin.
parties
most(2005):
notably
the Christian
Democrats
areParalelo
internally
divided
de Trabajo
2, septiembre,
Instituto
de Ciencia
Poltica
over social Documento
issues, such
as the N
legal
status of Santiago,
divorce and
access
to birth
de la Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile.
control. Finally, by the 2005 elections, the Concertacin will have held the
Barozet, Emanuelle y Marcel Aubry (2005): De las Reformas Internas a la Candidatura
presidency and
a majority in the Chamber of Deputies (the legislative house
Presidencial Autnoma: Los Nuevos Caminos Institucionales de Renovacin
elected by Nacional.
popular vote)
for 16
By the pp.
standards
En Poltica,
Vol.years.
45, primavera,
165-196. of multiparty
coalitions
much
lessPeople
among
Latin Americas
presidential
Bermeo,anywhere,
Nancy (2003):
Ordinary
in Extraordinary
Times. The
Citizenry and the
Breakdown
of
Democracy.
Princeton
y
Oxford:
Princeton
University
Press.
systems, the Concertacin is geriatric, bearing the scars of miscellaneous
Boudon,
Raymond
(1997):
Le
Paradoxe
du
Vote
et
la
Thorie
de
la
Rationalit.
corruption charges against members, including the stripping of En
Revue Franaise de Sociologie, XXXVIII, pp. 217-227.
parliamentary rights from five of the coalitions deputies in 2002, and the
Bourdieu, Pierre (1979): La Distinction. Critique Sociale du Jugement. Pars: Minuit.
general
disillusionment
that goes with
holding
the reins
(1981): La Reprsentation
Politique.
Elments
pourof
unepower
Thoriefor
du so
Champ
long. One might
conclude,
then,
the coalition
is simply
ready36/37,
to expire.
Politique.
En Actes
de that
la Recherche
en Sciences
Sociales,
fvrier-mars,
Any pp.
of 3-24.
these forces, or some combination of them, could indeed
the
(1982):
Les Rites Comme
dInstitution.
En these
Actes defactors
la Recherche
undermine
Concertacin,
but Actes
we do
not regard
as en
Sciences Sociales, 43, pp. 58-63.
necessarily devastating to the coalitions survival for a number of reasons.
(1984): Questions de Sociologie. Pars: Seuil.
In theBourdieu,
first place,
the Chilean economy has come through the last five years
Pierre, Jean-Pierre Passeron y Jean-Claude Chamboredon (1968): Le Mtier
in far betterdeshape
than Pars:
that of
any of its Southern Cone neighbors, and
Sociologue.
Mouton-Bordas.
employment
and Miguel
growthy figures
rebounded
first months
of 2003.
The en el
Cabezas, Jos
Patricio Navia
(2005):inEfectos
del Sistema
Binominal
Nmero
Candidatos
de Partidos
Elecciones
Legislativas
en Chile,
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may de
well
be in ayposition
inen2005
to claim
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good19892001. En Poltica,
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pp. 29-51.
economic stewardship.
Next,
many
of the issues
surrounding the nonCantillano, Priscilla y Patricio Navia (2005): Representacin y Tamao de los Distridemocratic legacy of the Pinochet era including the renowned
www.cepchile.cl
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Los Peligros
de lahas
Ingeniera
Electoralthe
y delast
Predecir
sus Efectos.
En Poltica,
9-28.
in far better shape
than Vol.
that45,
of primavera,
any of itspp.Southern
Cone neighbors, and
Simon, and
Herbert
A. (1984):
Models
of Bounded
Vol.ofI: 2003.
Economic
employment
growth
figures
rebounded
in Rationality.
first months
TheAnalysis
and Public Policy. Mass.: MIT Press.
Concertacin may well be in a position in 2005 to claim credit for good
Tironi, Eugenio y Felipe Agero (1999): Sobrevivir el Nuevo Paisaje Poltico
economic stewardship.
Next,
many
of the74,issues
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democratic
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theMainwaring
Pinochet(2003):
era including
the renowned
Torcal, Mariano
The Political Recrafting
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Science, Vol. 33, N 1, January, pp. 55-84.
Valenzuela, Arturo (s/f): El Quiebre de la Democracia en Chile. Santiago: FLACSO.
Valenzuela, J. Samuel (1995): Orgenes y Transformaciones del Sistema de Partidos en
Chile. En Estudios Pblicos, 58, otoo, pp. 5-80.
(1998): La Ley Electoral de 1890 y la Democratizacin del Rgimen
Poltico Chileno. En Estudios Pblicos, 71, invierno, pp. 265-296.
(2004): Making Sense of Suffrage Expansion and Electoral Institutions in
Latin America: A Comment on Colomers Tiger. En Latin American
Politics and Society, Vol. 46, N 2, Summer, pp. 59-67.
(2005): Hay que Eliminar el Sistema Binominal? Una Propuesta
Alternativa. En Poltica, Vol. 45, primavera, pp. 53-66.
Weber, Max (1995): Economie et Socit. Tomos 1 y 2. Pars: Plon.