Postpartum mood syndrome with crying, irritability and euphoria Maternity blues
Postpartum depression - SSRI or psychotherapy. If no CBT, Pick ITP.
Greater than 2 weeks Heroin least serious WD symptoms compared to alcohol, benzos, barbs. o Cocaine WD isn't that bad either. Fluvoxamine won't show up if correct answer unless OCD is the question. It is an SSRI. Used only for OCD. 200-300 mg. o Other drugs are also used and need to be at high doses Clozapine: DIARRHEA is not associated with it. Constipation can happen o Associated with drooling, agranulocytosis, seizures o Lowers seizure threshold Tranylcycropamine plus 5-ht containing supplement - serotonin syndrome o Colorful VH, myoclonic jerks, mild confusion Second-gen antipsychotics can cause metabolic syndrome but Aripiprazole and ziprasidone and lorazidone (latuda) Kids vs. Adults in MDD - kids can be irritable, adults are usually NOT. Continue antidepressant at the same dose for RECURRENT DEPRESSION Acute dystonia secondary to antipsychotic med - GIVE BENADRYL. o Or give benztropine. o Both are anticholinergic drugs. Can reverse EPS. Akathisia - give beta blocker (Propranolol) Parkinsonism - anticholinergic (benztropine) Tardive Dyskinesia - clozapine can make it better. Cognitive therapy is good for OCD, phobias, panic disorder Nicotine most commonly abused substance among patients with schizophrenia Antipsychotics have best efficacy for treating Tourettes and other tic disorders. Haloperidol low dose is probably best EEG finding in delirium - diffuse slow activity o Attention most sensitive finding for delerium Bipolar 2 disorder: has depressive episodes and HYPOMANIC episodes (shorter in duration, no hospitalization, no psychosis) Bipolar 1: mania, psychotic symptoms, bizarre delusions Anxiety is not part of the "four As" of schizophrenia o Four As: Autism, Ambivalence, Loose Associations, Disturbance of Affect Agoraphobia benefits from systematic desensitization (exposure therapy) Anhedonia is cardinal symptom of MDD Girl SEEING dead brother after they died is ACUTE STRESS DISORDER vs. bereavement Lithium - thyroid and kidney function should be checked
Patient intoxicated on lithium and having impaired consciousnes,
neurmuscular irritability and seizues needs DIALYSIS. Obsessions are THOUGH CONTENT Only a judge can determine competency Beer should be avoided with MAOIs because beer has tyramine Atypical features of MDD: mood reactivity, heavy feeling in legs (leaden paralysis), increased appetite, sleeping a lot. Treat w/ MAOI Phenelzine because they most effective.