Professional Documents
Culture Documents
18 songs at #1
King of comebacks
Second Slide
"My Happiness"
Works as a seamstress.
1943- Elvis enters 1st grade. Elvis has to move alot- father cant hold down job.
In 5th grade asked to sing. Enters talent show. Age of 10. Cowboy suit, old shep by red foley. 5
dollar prize, all rides free. First public appearance.
Gets bike in 6th grade then gets a rifle later.Elvis bought many weaons throughout his life.
ROTC loses his job in a fistfight over a girl bad temper, always
stood up for what he believed in
August of 51. Red West saves Elvis from getting bullied. These guys were going to force him
to cut his hair. Red is one of Elvis closest friends. becomes his bodyguard. wrote a book
about him.
Parker Machineist shopLooking for a career in machinery or an electrician. Good with his
hands.
My Happiness- Acoustic guitar and voice only 18 years old. Verbatto is a little bit trembling.
High note on the end. Tone is sweet. Some lyrics Just as long as Im with you, my happiness.
Whether skies are grey or blue.
Sept 1953 Moves from machine stop to precision tool. Crowne Electric. Thinks about becoming
an electrician
Puts him in touch with Scotty Moore- also Bill Black both well established musicians.
By late June, they are working with Elvis. June 5th they have a
scheduled recording session.
Third Slide
Negro feel and look- white man. The sound he wants Thats Alright Mama Arthur Big
BoyCrudic. Country western combined with Blues Rockability. The roots of rock and roll. New
hybrid. Elvis sings with soul. Elvis at his freshest. Two beat feel. Base plays on beats one and
three. Bill. Hits string against wood. Scotty, Elvis, and Bill.
Red hot radio show- 14 times played. Very busy. Question is, is
Elvis black or white?
I dont know nothing about being interviewed- guy tells Elvis to just not say anything dirty to
him.
Local clubs in Memphis, local radio shows. Singles continue to climb charts. Blue Moon record
high falsetto, eerie version of song. Technique and style he will not return to in the future.
Guitar sounding like a percussion instrument short and staccato. Heave reverb high falsettoweird alternating with a voice. Very long fade out. Experimenting with recording in Blue Moon.
Sept 4th, Grand Ole Opry- disaster Jim DennyYou aint going
no where son, you should go back to driving a truck
Sept 10th= back in studio. Until late evening. R and B stuff that
you like. Good Rockin Tonight combined with a song, I dont care if the
sun dont shine Term rock and roll- sex act itself within African
American culture. Elvis knew fun it these double meanings. Doesnt
really catch fire, even though it is his next single. His two guys playing
with him were not R and B musicians, but they did their best. Elvisacoustic guitar Scotty- acoustic electric Bill- acoustic base. Draggy
tempo.
Mark David I dont care if the sun dont shine, B side of Good Rockin Tonight Acute vocal
style kiss Country western song. Slap style base, Slap back style echo and reverb. A bit on
tempo. Otherside of single.
October: Louisiana Hayride- Thats Alright Mama dont make too much money. Find a local
agent to get enough money to get back to Memphis\
Hayride once a week. Good Rockin Tonight does great on release. Novfirst royalty check from Sun Records.
Marty Robbins does Alright Mama- shows how popular Elvis is becoming more popular when
others start to redo his songs.
Dec, 1954Youre a Heartbreaker medium up tempo. Country western song. Very good electric
guitar. Rhythm and blues flexibility, combined with country western sound. Great vocal style.
Bridge- middle section between verse and the chorus. Guitar on back beat off beat beats two
and four. B side of Milkcow. Scotty Moore on electric guitar.
Elvis incorporated several black styles into his music and performance.
July 1954
Louisiana Hayride
"You're a Heartbreaker"
"Tweedle Dee"
Slide 4
1955:
"Mystery Train"
"Maybellene"
"Heartbreak Hotel"
Female fans seem to react differently from male fans. Sold out
concerts whereever he goes. Elvis came alive onstage- he became a
different person- a wild man a passion of a clearly sexual nature. Elvis
said, it is just how it makes me feel.
Lemar Fike- one of Elvis closest friends. They say he was an overnight success, but it was not
true, he had to do a lot of one nighters. He worked hard and kept at it.
Scotty urges Elvis to sign with Bob Neil takes full control of
Elvis career. 15 percent on all gigs. DJ Fantana joins the band. Band
often called the Blue Moon Boys.
Baby let us play house- recording. Amusement park. Rhythm and blues music. Slap back echo,
slap base style, and vocal hiccups- vocal style. Great rhythm section breaks stop and vocal
continues. Young John Lennon july 6th 1957 sang it.
Id rather see you dead little girl than see you with another
man. Run for your life John Lennons song.
Made first TV appearance in March with a televised version of Louisiana Hay Ride.
April Attract attention of promoter. Colonel Tom Parker (manager) Im left your right shes
gone. Largest printing of records the sun has done to date. Month long tour. Elvis Jacksonville
causes a riot. Rip clothes, write with lipstick on his car. He tells the girls he will see them all
backstage.
Parker books Elvis heavily. Signed Elvis to a one year contract. His experience is in carnivals
and fairs. Real name was a big Russian name and he actually got his green card. He was never
a colonel either.
Mystery Train- Blue Flames (original) version is free and spontaneous. Sounds like an accident
as the first one they released. It was 12 months of hard work. Loved one on train. Great
rhythm. He laughed at the end because he thought he had messed up the song. Great up
tempo groove. Rhythm little loose around the edges. Country western with blues influence
particularly in melody, pitch for this blues melody, short musical ideas throughout particularly
in the guitar, lots of echo on the drums, listen to Elvis yell in the end as well.
First tour as a headliner was Elvis Presley Jamboree Johnny Cash was on the bill and Buddy
Holly.
Jamborie tour by Semptermber. Traveling Texas. October 15th Loving Texas, Buddy and Bob.
Without Elvis, none of us would have made it. Fool, Fool, Fool slow blues, very loose rhythm
section. Rare recording october 1955. Local rhythm section. Was on his tour in Lovett, Texas.
October 1955 they sell Elvis contract to RCA records for 35,000
dollars for 3 years.
Sell Elivs contract RCA puts in offer 35,000 plus 5000. By November, he signs at standard 3
year contract. Small label, Elvis Presley- make song writers give back their royalties. He does
this. Marked decline in the quality of some of the later music.
Elvis buys pink cadillac and gives it to his mom. Steve Sholls.
Ched Ackins. Has been signed. First single on RCA. First songbook.
Appear on Glassys. All of Sun records and releases them on their own
label. Great success.
Jan 1956. Meet, finalize plans, first recording session. Jan 10. Nashville. Producer- Ched akinsplays guitar. Floyd Kramer on piano. Shortly after 2am.
I got a woman. Ray Charles rock and roll hit. Med temp
rockability groove. Great piano work. Great drum breaks. Very tight
ending. Elvis is starting to make history.
Meg and Tommy Durtin Man who commited suicide. I walk the longely street. Wrote this song.
Heartbreak Hotel at the end of this longely street. Sun Studio- speaker under a stairwell in the
hallway. Similr, but not exact, so the slap back echo sound we had heard in the studio. Back up
vocalist. Goes to number one in 1956 (notes say 61??) for 8 weeks. First million seller. Elvis at
his best. Great blues piano Jordan Stoker. Ben and Brock Spear, back up vocalist. Great solo
throughout. Bill Black- accoustic base. Tight, simple back up by the rhythm section
Elvis put on a performance, pink pants with blue stripes down the
side, playing for an audience, really just playing for friends.
Called wife you have never seen anything like this, it was just so damn exciting.
Slide 5
"Tutti Frutti"
"Hound Dog"
"Don't Be Cruel"
Start rehearsing the the Glassy Gleeson 1956 Jan. show. Off to
New York. Make national debut on the show, I got a woman, shake
rattle and roll, Shake flop and fly. RCA sessions in New York
Blue Seude shoes: came about because of Elvis enthusiasm of the style. Goes to #20 in 1956.
Carl Burkins original piece. Musicality. Huge hit for Elvis and for Carl. Breaks at the top of the
verse. Scotty Moores guitar solo is average. Great tempo. Stop and the vocal continues.
Energetic with great tempo.
Tutti Frutti was originally by Little Richard. Little Richard made it a huge success. Own style.
Scottys Moore solo might be a little distracting.
Shake Rattle and Roll- has a noisy rhythem section. Lyrics are a bit risque. First Joe Turner, then
Bill Haley. Rhythm section is noisy, and guitar and piano may clash at times. But the sound is
sense of the new musical creation that is being exhibited. New sound is definitely rock and roll.
One eyed cat peeping in a seafood store-double meaning. Shouted Background vocals, loose
guitar solo by Scotty, Gordon Stoker instead of Cramer. Weird guitar solo, but great Elvis
vocal. \
Late Feb moved into larger quarters. One more appearance on the Louisiana Hayride in Feb. By
March 6 singles on RCAs top 25 best sellers for their company.
Songs are crossing over to the country charts, to the pop charts,
to the R and B chart- they do not realize its rock and roll. All at the
same time.
3 weeks after release, Heartbreak Hotel sells 300,000. First long record Elvis Presley is released
in March 13. Parker long term agreement. 25 percent on everything Elvis does in public.
End of month, Elviss LP record Elvis Presley has sold more than 100,000 copies. Staying to
prepare for screen test. April 1st does screen test for Pictures. Blue Seude Shoes and does a
scene from the Rainmaker. April 3rd does one of the biggest television shows of that time The
Milton Burr show San Diego. Sings several of his hits and does a skit with Burl. Great time.
April 6th, signs a seven year deal with Paramount with Hall Wallace producing. Three pictures
on a rising pay scale. Starts at 100,000 grand, tops at 200,000 grand. Does final appearance
through April on the Lousiana Hay Ride.
First gold record from Heartbreak Hotel on April 11th in Nashville. First million seller.
I want you, I need you, I love you- working every night. To meet many crowds whenever he
went anywhere. Love ballad. Trio behind him. Takes the song to number 1. Elvis buys a house
for his parents for 40 grand. Disappointed because his vocal backup is so thin. It is only 3 ppl, a
trio. Jordan, Sroker, Bren and Brock Spear. Jordanaires to do all of his work. He doesnt want
just a trio. He wants four. So they do the rest of his songs. Finally insists on full four part
harmony. Plenty of echo on the vocal. Do wordless backup vocal behind Elvis. Takes song to #1
in 1956.
May 56. Records are selling off shelves. Crowds are huge everywhere he goes. No one has seen
this popularity since Frank Sinatra. Started at quarter, now up to 2 dollars and 50 cents.
Reporters fighting to get his photo. About to do his first movie. Pays 40 thousand dollars in
cash for a house for his parents on Ottoman Drive in Texas. Neighbors said they were happy
when the Elvis family moved because of the crowds that had gathered.
Memphis, so many seats are sold, he turns around and does another
show.
June move to Cali. Critics are a little luke warm to Elvis success. Clergy said that Elvis was
vulgar and incompetent. These were the people that had said that blues music was devils
music. Fans love Elvis though. One even says he is responsible for the decline of western
civilization. Never been anyone like him.
Does another Wiltun Burr show and the ratings go through the
roof.
NBC will not allow Elvis to bump and grind when he appears on the Steve Allen Show.
Late June train up to New York to rehearse. Back for more tours.
July 1st appears on Steve Allen show and sings Hound Dog. Premieres this song on the Steve
Allen show. Goes to the studio in a few days to actually record song. Allen who is not a fan of
Elvis or rock and roll music. Felling jazz, which is his fav. It would be funny to have Elvis dress
up in a suit and tie and sing the song to a basset hound named Sherla. Elvis laughed all the
way to the bank.
Dont Be Cruel- the b-side. Together they became the top selling single in history. Odis Bunt
Backwell. 1956 Dont be Cruel goes to #1. The cut with a great medium groove, plenty of
vocals, drum mix up front, a walking left hand style piano moving up and down the scale, do
wop back up vocals by the Jordanaires and plenty ceencupation. Gentle guitar cord at the end
with Scotty Moore.
Sam Phillips first heard Dont Be Cruel on the radio. They have
finally found this mans ability. The rhythem was right, it had that
absolute spontaniety, yet he was in control. Nearly 30 takes. July
released hound dog and dont be cruel Sullvean signs Elvis to 3
appearances for 50 grand. Making him the highest paying guest star
on a variety show in the history of television. Hound dog has sold more
than a million copies in a little more than 2 weeks. August, performing
in saint petersburg, orlando beach florida. Elvis the Pelvis- issues a
warrant for Elvis arrest if Elvis shakes his hips.
Slide 6
"Love Me Tender"
"Poor Boy"
records in Hollywood:
"Too Much"
"Old Shep"
"Rip It Up"
Late August, Elvis arrives in LA to really begin his movie career. His base of operation is the
KnickerBocker Hotel and he begins the principle shooting on his film Love Me Tender. Going to
the studio in late August, to record the theme song, Love me Tender.
Film Love Me Tender- Elvis memorized not only his part, but
everyones. Was originally called The Three Brothers. It is about a
farm boy romancing his dead brothers fiance. Second lead, with the
romantic lead of Deborah Pageant. Entire script memorized. Retitled
because of the advanced interest in the song. Farmboy romancing the
fiance during the civil war. Takes 150,000 to make. Elvis makes
100,000 on it. 23rd top grossing film on 1956. Parker gets salary on it
sits in chair and smokes cigars. Only featured four songs.
Love me Tender song- reworking of the civil war ballad entitled Laura Lee. Debuted on the Ed
Sullivan show 50 mil ppl watched. Ballads. I used to sing nothing but ballads before I went
professional. Title song from the film. During and at the end of the film. He comes back at the
end of the film because ppl didnt want to just see him die. Acoustic guitar only with Elvis
vocals. #1 in 56 for 5 weeks. Gets composer credit, which he is not used to. From Elvis first
movie. Has a vocal backup.
Poor Boy- more typical of the type of music we hear in his films.
Up Tempo with a country feel and an accordion. Build through
overdubs. Goes to number 24 in the charts in 1957 on the strength of
the movie. Pre-recording the tracks- the musicians and then Elvis doing
his part over it.
Late August parker gives RCA permission to start releasing Elvis merchandise like bracelets. 6
singles based on first album.
Hollywood RCA- 3 days, thirteen tracks, in a tireless marathon fashion. September 56 sessions.
Basically ran things himself. Started each session with his friends
around him playing gospel songs. Might go one for a few mins or a few
hours. Finally gives signal that he likes or dislikes the songs.
Too Much- a loose blues song. A little bit weird the guitar solo, but goes to number 1 even
without a bridge. Goes to #1 for 3 weeks in 1957. Solo by Scotty is so free he could never
repeat it again.
Old Shep- He first sang at the country fair when he was 10 years
old. Elvis is on the piano. Well taught pianist. Great vocal harmony by
the Jordanaires. Spirit of gospel singing. Slow, sentimental tear jerker.
Ready Teddy- Great piano solo. Cover song again from Otis Blackwell. Rhythm and blues cover
song, now done rock and roll style. Tight and well thought out. Great piano solo Jordan Stoker.
Fast lyrics, up tempo groove
Rip it Up- Another Otis Blackwell Song- R and B cover song, high
hest symbols on intro , high register piano Jordan Stoker and the
Jordanaires, very tight groove.
Slide 7
Not until the Beatles appear in 64, will so many people watch a television show.
Dont be cruel is #1, Elvis gets another gold record, and he goes
back to Memphis in December after completing Love me Tender.
Advanced orders are huge, close to 1 mil
In oct, one writer, David Stanley from Elvis Encyclopedia, says, Elvis rock is soaring ever
upwards, but conservative middle class america is upset and Elvis is being damned in papers.
Hoppers Gas station- gets in a fistfight. Pulls up in Lincoln Continental. Hopper asks him to
leave, he says no. Elvis hits him, the man gets a black eye. Has to go to court. Police charges
everyone with assault and disorderly conduct. Elvis is acquitted. Hopper is found guilty and
fined
Appears on Ed Sullivan again. Forty foot Elvis Billboard above Paramount Studios in Time
Square- Love Me Tender is huge.
Incidents with fans that were unhappy- Nov 23rd after a concert in Toledo, upset that his wife
carries Elvis pic in her wallet, finds Elvis and starts a fight. He assaults Scotty Moore, but Elvis
gets in it and impresses the local police by showing them how well he can fight.
guys begin to jam. Sam Phillips has his engineer turn on the tape.
Million Dollar quartet- have all earned over a mil dollars in their career.
All of these recordings were held in a vault for many years. After being
bootlegged, they were released in 1977.
Johnny Cashs wife decided she wanted to go shopping, so he does not appear musically on
these recordings.
Why Sam gave Elvis contract away- he had his faith in another
artist, Jerry Lee Lewis, he thought he would be bigger than Elvis
Presley. He played the piano very well, he wrote his own macheo. Sam
could not print enough records to be profitable with Elvis. He didnt
have a large enough company. Sam does quite well though, he invests
in the Holiday Inn hotel business in the south.
Dec 56-
Christmas- With a few friends and a new girl named Dotty Harmony.
Memphis Mafia- called this because of the black suits they would
start to wear and sunglasses. Red West, who was in the Marines
recently, joins the crew to play touch football.
End of year- Elvis has more songs in the top 100 than anyone else.
Jan 4th of 1957- Elvis gets his physical, passes, and gets his number for the draft. Classified as
one A in the army.
Peace in the valley- Ed Sullivan said, This boy is alright 3-4 waltz temp0, makes number 25
on the charts in 57. Had heard Blackwood brothers record this song. With the jordanaires. Last
high note by the singer of the Jordanaires.
All Shook up- Otis Blackwell. Elvis overdubs himself slapping the back of the guitar for the
tempo. Number 1 for 9 weeks. Slap beat on the back of the guitar. Jordanaires sing backup.
Mean Woman Blues- Love blues and r and b music. Beats two
and four- back beat with hands clap. Effective blues guitar and piano
Early 57 sessions-Got a lot of livin to do- written by Ben Wiseman and Fred Wise, mid to late
sixties write many songs for films. Noisy rhythm section like JLL. In Loving you film. Weisman
paid own way to come and see Elvis because he had a song for him. Weisman played a couple
songs on piano. Holy revival- as Elvis recorded. Lot like Jerry Lewis, Up tempo rock and roll.
Very noisy rhythm section.
Slide 8
"Teddy Bear"
"Lonesome Cowboy"
"Blueberry Hill"
"Loving You"
1957 Film music and singles: Jan and Feb. pianist Dudley Brooks.
Greatest piano sounds. Teddy Bear and Jailhouse rock. He is black.
Dudley Brooks is a black dude that adds to Elvis music at this time.
Teddy Bear rock and roll style with doo wop. Takes it to number
1 for several weeks. Included in film Loving You. Dudley Brooks piano.
Riffs, musical ideas.
Lonesome cowboy- vocals are almost unaccompanied. A pop tune with cowboy tune. Whistling.
Robatto intro and ending- meaning very free. Great guitar picking by Scotty and whistling by
Elvis. Vocal harmony. Dramatic intro and finish.
Blueberry Hill- Phat Donio had found his thrill on Hill. Covering
this song. Draggy cover version. Drums and base are a bit soggy.
Film Loving you. Elvis first color film rated number 7. His parents appear as extras. Love
interest is Elizabeth Scott. Deek Rivers. Jordanaires appear in the film. Elvis is delivering beercrowds, gets contract.
Film- Mean Woman Blues, You Got a lot of livin to do, Lonesome
Cowboy, Hotdog, Lets have a party, Teddy bear
Song: Loving You- slow ballad and piano intro by Dudly Brooks. Vocal pads and oooos and
awwws . Title song for next film. Goes to number 20. Very rhythmic piano.