2014 Pocketbook

ISSN 1977-4559
EU
energy
in figures
STATISTICAL
POCKETBOOK
2014
Energy
E U E N E R G Y I N F I G U R E S P O C K E T B O O K 20 1 4
This publication does not involve the European Commission in liability of any kind.
Introduction
The energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and
development in modern economies. To keep up with the permanent transformation of the energy sector in Europe we need to have a continuous
supply of accurate and up-to-date data.
This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energyrelated statistics for the European Union as a whole and for each one of
its Member States.
The data contained in this Pocketbook is drawn from several sources:
the European Commissions services, international organisations, such as
the European Environment Agency and the International Energy Agency
and, where no data is currently available, the European Commissions
estimations. Indicator calculations follow the methodology established
by the European Commission - DG Energy.
Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers

to your questions about the European Union.
Freephone number (*):
0080067891011
(*) The information given is free, as are most calls
(though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you).
The publication is divided into five parts:

Part 1. Energy sector at world and EU level, including main policy indicators.
Part 2. Main energy indicators, at EU and Member States level.
Part 3. Socio-economic indicators in the EU.
Part 4. Impact of the energy sector on the environment.
Part 5. Main energy indicators on a country-integrated view.
The appendices include a glossary and methodological notes.
This publication was produced using the most recent statistics available.
However, as statistics are constantly being updated, corrections and updates
will be disseminated, exclusively, via the Country Statistics page at:
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/countries/countries_en.htm.
Recommended sources of data:
European Commission websites:
More information on the European Union is available on the Internet

(http://europa.eu).
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014
ISBN 978-92-79-29317-7
doi:10.2833/24150
European Union, 2014
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
Cover: Sergey Nivens/iStock/Thinkstock
Other photos: P.7: Violka08/iStock/Thinkstock; P.31 1xpert/iStock/Thinkstock;
P.131 zorandimzr/iStock/Thinkstock; P. 155 kruwt/iStock/Thinkstock;
P.171 Mimiche/iStock/ Thinkstock
Printed in Belgium
P rinted on elemental chlorine - free bleached paper (ECF)
DG Energy
Pocketbook: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/statistics/statistics_en.htm
Country statistics: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/countries/countries_en.htm
Market observatory: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/index_en.htm
Eurostat
Eurobase: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database
DG Economic and Financial Affairs
AMECO: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/db_indicators/ameco/index_en.htm
DG Climate Action
Progress Reports: http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/g-gas/monitoring/
documentation_en.htm#progress_reports
Websites of other organisations:
European Environment Agency
Data and maps: http://www.eea.europa.eu/
International Energy Agency
Statistics and balances: http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp
Comments on this publication and suggestions for improvement are most welcome,
and may be sent to ener-emos@ec.europa.eu, with the keyword Pocketbook as subject.
E U E N E R G Y I N F I G U R E S P O C K E T B O O K 2014
2.3.
Summary
PART 1
1.1.
1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview)

1.2.1. EU Energy Flow 1995
1.2.3. EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption
1.2.4. EU-28 Energy Import Dependency
1.2.5. EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports
1.2.6. EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin
20
20
21
22
24
25
26
2.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.
2.3.6.
2.3.7.
Overview
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
EU 2020 Targets
1.3.1. Renewable Energy Targets
1.3.2. Renewable Energy Shares
1.3.3. GHG Emissions Targets
PART 2
Energy Import Dependency 66

2.3.1. Import Dependency All Fuels
Energy in the World (Overview)

1.1.1. World Energy Production by Region
1.1.2. World Energy Production by Fuel
1.1.3. World Gross Inland Consumption by Region
1.1.4. World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel
1.1.5. World Final Energy Consumption by Region
1.1.6. World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
1.1.7. World Electricity Generation by Fuel
1.1.8. World Heat Generation by Fuel
1.1.9. World CO 2 Emissions by Region
1.1.10. World CO 2 Intensity by Region
1.3.
27
27
29
30
Energy in the EU
Energy Supply 35
2.1.1. Production 35
2.1.2. Net Imports 38
2.1.3. Gross Inland Consumption 41
2.2. Imports
2.2.1. Imports Solid Fuels
2.2.2. Imports Petroleum and Products
2.2.3. Imports Gases
2.2.4. Imports Electricity
2.2.5. Imports by Country of Origin
45
45
50
55
59
63
66
Import Dependency by Fuel 67
Import Dependency Solid Fuels 68
Import Dependency Hard Coal 69
Import Dependency Petroleum and Products 70
Import Dependency Crude and NGL 71
Import Dependency Natural Gas 72
2.4.
Energy Transformation 73
2.4.1. Transformation Input All Fuels 73
2.4.2. Transformation Input by Fuel 74
2.4.3. Transformation Input by Sector 75
2.4.4. Transformation Output All Fuels 76
2.4.5. Transformation Output by Fuel 77
2.4.6. Transformation Output by Sector 78
2.5.
Final Energy
2.5.1. Available for Final Consumption
2.5.2. Final Energy Consumption
2.5.3. Final Non-Energy Consumption
2.5.4. Primary Energy Intensity
2.6. Electricity
2.6.1. Installed Electricity Capacity
2.6.2. Gross Electricity Generation
2.6.3. Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer
2.7.
79
79
80
84
85
86
86
89
94
Intermittent Energy 95
2.7.1. Cumulative Capacity 95
2.7.2. Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity 97
2.7.3. Wind Gross Electricity Production 99
2.7.4. Wind Capacity Factor 101
2.7.5. Solar Collectors Surface 102
2.7.6. Solar Installed Capacity 103
2.7.7. Solar Gross Electricity Production 104
2.7.8. Solar Penetration Level 105
2.8. CHP
2.8.1. CHP Electricity
2.8.2. CHP Heat
2.8.3. CHP Electricity and Heat
106
106
107
108
109
2.9. Heat
2.9.1. Gross Heat Generation 109
2.10. Transport 112

2.10.1. Fuels Final Consumption 112
2.10.2. Biofuels 113
2.11. Energy Efficiency
2.11.1. Energy Intensity
2.11.2. Energy per Capita
2.11.3. Final Electricity per Capita
2.11.4. Primary Energy Efficiency
2.11.5. Carbon Intensity
115
115
116
117
118
119
2.12. RES Indicators 120

2.12.1. RES Shares 120
2.13. Energy Prices
2.13.1. Prices of Transport Fuels
2.13.2. Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers
2.13.3. Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers
PART3
3.1.
Socio-Economic Indicators intheEU
Classification of the Energy Sector 134

3.1.1. Comparative Table 134
3.2. Employment
3.2.1. Total Persons Employed
3.2.2. Employment Rate
3.2.3. Unemployment Rate
3.3.
123
123
126
128
135
135
136
137
Enterprises in the Sector 138

3.3.1. Number of Enterprises 138
3.3.2. Turnover 142
3.3.3. Number of Persons Declared as Employed 146
3.4. Economy 150

3.4.1. GDP at Current Market Prices 150
3.4.2. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices 151
3.4.3. GDP at 2005 Market Prices 152
3.4.4. GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices 153
3.5. Demography 154
3.5.1. Population 154
PART4
4.1.
Environment Indicators in the EU
Gases Emissions 158

4.1.1. GHGs Emissions 158
4.1.2. CO 2 Emissions 163
4.2. Main Emissions Indicators 168

4.2.1. CO2 per Capita 168
4.2.2. Carbon GDP Intensity 169
PART5
Country Profiles
5.0. European Union 28 174

5.1. Belgium 176
5.2. Bulgaria 178
5.3. Czech Republic 180
5.4. Denmark 182
5.5. Germany 184
5.6. Estonia 186
5.7. Ireland 188
5.8. Greece 190
5.9. Spain 192
5.10. France 194
5.11. Croatia 196
5.12. Italy 198
5.13. Cyprus 200
5.14. Latvia 202
5.15. Lithuania 204
5.16. Luxembourg 206
5.17. Hungary 208
5.18. Malta 210
5.19. Netherlands 212
5.20. Austria 214
5.21. Poland 216
5.22. Portugal 218
5.23. Romania 220
5.24. Slovenia 222
5.25. Slovakia 224
5.26. Finland 226
5.27. Sweden 228
5.28. United Kingdom 230
PART 1
Appendices
Appendices Methodology 236
Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature 236
Appendix 2 Main Indicators EN 237
Appendix 3 Main Indicators DE 238
Appendix 4 Main Indicators FR 239
Appendix 5 Main Products EN 240
Appendix 6 Main Products DE 241
Appendix 7 Main Products FR 242
Appendix 8 Symbols and Abbreviations 243
Appendix 9 SI Units Prefixes 244
Appendix 10 Conversion Factors 245
Appendix 11 Average Calorific Values 246
Appendices Glossary 247
Appendix 12 Glossary 247
Appendices Notes 258
Appendix 13 Notes 258
Overview
PART 1Overview
Summary
1.1.

1.1.1.
World Energy Production by Region
13
14
15
16

World Electricity Generation by Fuel
11
12

1.1.7.
10

10
17
1.1.9. World CO 2 Emissions by Region
18
19
1.1.10. World CO 2 Intensity by Region
1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) 20

24
25
26
27

EU 2020 Targets
21
22
1.3.
20
27
29
30
10
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
1.1. Energy in the World (Overview)
1.1.1. World Energy Production by Region

World Energy Production by Region
Mtoe
EU-28
China
United States
Middle East
Asia*
Russia
Africa
Rest of the World
World
1995
965
1065
1659
1140
826
968
772
1879
9275
2000
950
1130
1667
1329
934
978
890
2174
10052
2005
905
1701
1631
1523
1121
1203
1089
2435
11608
World Energy Production by Fuel

2010
841
2262
1723
1641
1373
1293
1168
2567
12868
2011 2011 (%)

809
6.1%
2433
18.4%
1785
13.5%
1788
13.5%
1405
10.6%
1315
10.0%
1104
8.4%
2564
19.4%
13202
100.0%
Mtoe
Petroleum and Products
Solid Fuels
Gas
Renewables
Nuclear
Other
Total
1995
3395
2233
1815
1207
608
17
9275
2000
3702
2294
2062
1296
676
22
10052
World Energy Production by Region (%)
World Energy Production by Fuel (%)
Total 2011 = 13202 Mtoe
Total 2011 = 13202 Mtoe
6.1 %
EU-28
19.4 %
12.9 %
China
18.4 %
10.6 %
Solid Fuels
Gas
Renewables
21.2 %
Russia
Nuclear
Africa
Other
Rest of the World
13.5 %
29.2 %
World Energy Production by Region (Mtoe)
World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe)
2 500
4 500
4 000
3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1997
EU-28
China
1999
2001
2003
United States
Middle East
* Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014

Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1
2005
2011 2011 (%)

4133
31.3%
3851
29.2%
2805
21.2%
1702
12.9%
674
5.1%
37
0.3%
13202
100.0%
31.3 %
Asia*
13.5 %
2010
4078
3648
2720
1671
719
32
12868
5.1 %
0.3 %
United States
8.4 %
1995
2005
4050
3012
2373
1430
722
21
11608
Middle East
10.0 %
11
2007
Asia*
Russia
2009
2011
Africa
1995
1997
1999
2001

Solid Fuels
Source: IEA, May 2014
2003
2005
2007
Gas
Renewables
2009
2011
Nuclear
Other
PART 1Overview
12
PART 1Overview
World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel
World Gross Inland Consumption by Region

Mtoe
EU-28
China
United States
Asia*
Russia
Africa
Middle East
Rest of the World
World
1995
1644
1055
2067
879
637
442
309
2203
9238
2000
1693
1175
2273
1052
619
502
358
2410
10082
2005
1786
1788
2319
1258
652
604
488
2637
11532
2010
1724
2531
2216
1560
702
691
641
2840
12905
2011 2011 (%)

1662
12.7%
2743
20.9%
2191
16.7%
1593
12.1%
731
5.6%
700
5.3%
647
4.9%
2846
21.7%
13113
100.0%
Mtoe
Solid Fuels
Gas
Renewables
* Hydro
* Geothermal
* Solar/Wind/Other
* Biofuels and Waste
Nuclear
Other
Total
1995
3371
2222
1812
1208
213
39
3
968
608
17
9238
2000
3657
2358
2072
1297
225
52
8
1033
676
23
10082
2005
4021
2974
2365
1429
252
54
16
1127
722
21
11532
World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (%)
World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel (%)
Total 2011 = 13113 Mtoe
Total 2011 = 13113 Mtoe
21.7 %
EU-28
12.7 %
China
13.0 %
Solid Fuels
Gas
Russia
Renewables
21.3 %
Africa
5.3 %
Nuclear
Middle East
5.6 %
12.1 %
Other
Rest of the World
16.7 %
28.8 %
World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (Mtoe)
World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe)
3 000
4 500
4 000
3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1995
1997
EU-28
China
1999
2001
2003
United States
Asia*

2011 2011 (%)

4136
31.5%
3776
28.8%
2787
21.3%
1703
13.0%
300
2.3%
66
0.5%
61
0.5%
1312
10.0%
674
5.1%
37
0.3%
13113
100.0%
31.5 %
Asia*
20.9 %
2010
4146
3595
2740
1672
296
65
47
1295
719
32
12905
5.1 %
0.3 %
United States
4.9 %
13
2005
2007
Russia
Africa
2009
2011
Middle East
1995
1997
1999
2001

Solid Fuels
2003
2005
2007
2009
Gas
Renewables
* Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-RES wastes.
Source: IEA, May 2014 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1
2011
Nuclear
Other
PART 1Overview
14
PART 1Overview
World Final Energy Consumption by Region

Mtoe
EU-28
China
United States
Asia*
Africa
Russia
Middle East
Rest of the World
World
1995
1127
798
1378
652
326
458
197
1627
6562
2000
1175
825
1546
749
380
418
235
1765
7094
2005
1242
1171
1570
881
447
412
310
1924
7956
2010
1203
1536
1519
1083
515
441
412
2063
8772
World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
2011 2011 (%)

1150
12.9%
1643
18.4%
1504
16.9%
1113
12.5%
525
5.9%
459
5.1%
431
4.8%
2092
23.5%
8918
100.0%
Mtoe
Solid Fuels
Gas
Renewables
Electricity
Heat
Other
Total
1995
2810
674
1005
851
933
285
3
6562
2000
3126
578
1119
928
1090
247
7
7094
2005
3451
735
1206
996
1296
266
6
7956
World Final Energy Consumption by Region (%)
World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel (%)
Total 2011 = 8918 Mtoe
Total 2011 = 8918 Mtoe
EU-28
12.9 %
China
23.5 %
17.7 %
3.2 %
0.1 %
United States
Africa
5.1 %
Gas
Renewables
Electricity
Heat
Middle East
Rest of the World
16.9 %
2011 2011 (%)

3633
40.7%
904
10.1%
1380
15.5%
1126
12.6%
1582
17.7%
281
3.2%
11
0.1%
8918
100.0%
Solid Fuels
12.6 %
Russia
2010
3620
865
1356
1114
1537
272
8
8772

40.7 %
Asia*
18.4 %
4.8 %
5.9 %
15
Other
15.5 %
12.5 %
10.1 %
World Final Energy Consumption by Region (Mtoe)
World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel (Mtoe)
1 800
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
4 000
3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1995
1997
EU-28
China
1999
2001
2003
United States
Asia*

2005
2007
Africa
Russia
2009
2011
Middle East
1995
1997
1999
2001

Gas
Solid Fuels
Source: IEA, May 2014
2003
2005
Renewables
Electricity
2007
2009
Heat
Other
2011
PART 1Overview
16
PART 1Overview
1.1.7. World Electricity Generation by Fuel
World Electricity Generation by Fuel

TWh
Solid Fuels
Gas
Nuclear
Renewables
* Hydro
* Solar/Wind/Other
* Geothermal
Other
Total
1995
4994
1232
2010
2332
2638
2480
10
133
40
25
13231
2000
6002
1200
2740
2591
2840
2620
35
170
52
37
15411
2005
7335
1141
3668
2768
3292
2930
116
233
58
46
18251
World Heat Generation by Fuel
2010
8655
966
4781
2756
4220
3442
381
387
68
60
21438
2011 2011 (%)

9144
41.3%
1058
4.8%
4852
21.9%
2584
11.7%
4422
20.0%
3490
15.8%
505
2.3%
422
1.9%
69
0.3%
66
0.3%
22126
100.0%
PJ
Gas
Solid Fuels
Nuclear
Renewables
* Geothermal
* Solar/Wind/Other
Other
Total
1995
7166
4370
1903
20
248
8
3
348
158
13865
2000
6248
4331
1122
19
290
8
4
421
199
12209
World Electricity Generation by Fuel (%)
World Heat Generation by Fuel (%)
Total 2011 = 22126 TWh
Total 2011 = 14399 PJ
2005
6739
4718
940
21
388
10
373
539
845
13650
2010
6587
5460
771
27
563
13
331
776
624
14033
2011 2011 (%)

6790
47.2%
5634
39.1%
749
5.2%
29
0.2%
553
3.8%
12
0.1%
332
2.3%
786
5.5%
644
4.5%
14399
100.0%
3.8 % 4.5 %
0.3 %
5.2 %
20.0 %
Solid Fuels
0.2 %
Gas

41.3 %
Solid Fuels
47.2 %
Gas
11.7 %
Nuclear
Nuclear
Renewables
Renewables
39.1 %
Other
21.9 %
17
Other
4.8 %
World Electricity Generation by Fuel (TWh)
World Heat Generation by Fuel (PJ)
10 000
9 000
8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
1995
1997
1999
2001
Solid Fuels
2003
2005
Gas
Nuclear
2007
2009
2011
Renewables
Other
1995
1997
Gas
Solid Fuels
1999
2001
2003
2005

Nuclear
2007
2009
2011
Renewables
Other
18
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
1.1.9. World CO2 Emissions by Region
1.1.10. World CO2 Intensity by Region
World CO2 Emissions* by Region

Mio ton CO2
EU-28
China
United States
Asia**
Middle East
Russia
Africa
Rest of the World
World
1995
4062
3085
5275
1796
843
1573
635
5291
22560
19
2000
4099
3382
5844
2247
980
1510
721
5812
24595
World CO2 Intensity* by Region
2005
4279
5503
5922
2761
1269
1527
867
6347
28475
2010
3968
7393
5577
3608
1649
1600
1007
6805
31606
2011 2011 (%)

3846
11.9%
8094
24.9%
5435
16.7%
3699
11.4%
1711
5.3%
1682
5.2%
1007
3.1%
6983
21.5%
32456
100.0%
Kg CO2 per toe (Average)

EU-28
China
United States
Asia**
Middle East
Russia
Africa
Rest of the World
World
1995
2470
2924
2552
2042
2727
2470
1435
2401
2442
2000
2422
2879
2571
2136
2736
2438
1437
2411
2439
2005
2396
3077
2554
2195
2600
2343
1436
2407
2469
World CO 2 Emissions by Region (%)
World CO 2 Intensity by Region (kg CO 2 per toe)
Total 2011 = 32456 Mio ton CO 2
Average 2011 = 2475 kg CO2 per toe
2010
2301
2921
2517
2313
2571
2278
1456
2396
2449
2011
2313
2951
2481
2322
2645
2301
1437
2454
2475
3 500
11.9 %
3.1 %
3 000
EU-28
21.5 %
24.9 %
5.2 %
China
2 500
United States
2 000
Asia**
1 500
Middle East
1 000
Russia
5.3 %
500
Africa
11.4 %
Rest of the World
16.7 %
0
EU-28
China
United States
Asia**
Russia
Africa
Rest of the World
World
World CO 2 Emissions by Region (Mio ton CO 2)
World CO 2 Intensity by Region (kg CO 2 per toe)
9 000
8 000
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
3 500
Middle East
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1995
1997
EU-28
Middle East
1999
2001
China
Russia
2003
2005
2007
United States
Africa
2009
2011
Asia**
Rest of the World
* Sectoral Approach, including Bunkers ** Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014
1995
1997
1999
EU-28
Middle East
2001
China
Russia
2003
2005
United States
Africa
2007
2009
2011
Asia**
Rest of the World
* Per Unit of Gross Inland Consumption ** Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
erg
n-En
ption
l No
nsum
Fina
rgy Cryo: 282.8
e
n
E
l
Fina Indust
Final
Available
ption
gy Consum1.7
Final Enerns
Energy
for Final
Tra port: 35
Consumption: Consumption:
ntial: 289.2
1 104.5 Final Energy Cons. Reside
1 201.2
Final Energy Cons. Services: 148.7
Transformation
Output: 985.7
se
Los
s:
se
Tr
27
4.5
r: 8
cto
e
S
tr
rgy
Dis
ne
E
n
ni
tio
mp
u
ns
Co
on
ti
ibu
l
na
tio
.4
na
r
e
e: 9
Int
t Us
c
e
Dir
.5
C
ck
Sto
Gross Inland
Consumption:
1 683.5
Source: Eurostat, May 2014

s
Lo
.9
45
rs:
e
k
un
eB
tim
i
r
ma
s: 6
8.6
n: 9
ptio
po
922.8 rts:
on
ati
rm
fo
ans
.3
71
s: 3
Total Production:
809.6
ck
Sto
Net Im
6
: 9.
ges
an
Ch
Total Production:
964.9
.8
88
.4
35
rs:
e
k
un
eB
tim
i
r
ma
l
na
tio
.4
na
r
e
e: 2
Int
t Us
c
e
Dir
3.9
y: 2
str
e
r
o
e/F
tur
cul
i
r
1
Ag
: 1.
ing
s.
on
Fish
C
.
gy
ons
ner
yC
al E
erg
d: 7.2
n
n
i
E
F
ecifie
al
on-sp
N
Fin
.
s
y Con
Energ
Final
Transformation
Input: 1 357
or:
ect
S
tr
rgy
Dis
ne
nE
i
n
tio
mp
su
n
Co
on
ti
ibu
* Current 28 MS Source: Eurostat, May 2014

nsum
y Co
Final
se
os
Intermediary
6.8
2
s:
Tr
Transformation
Input: 1 416.2
po
734.3 rts:
Net Im
on
ati
rm
fo
ans
.4
70
s: 3
se
Los
Demand
Transformation
Output: 1 045.8
0.6
y: 3
str
e
r
o
e/F
tur
cul
i
r
Ag
:1
ing
s.
Fish
on
C
.
gy
ons
ner
yC
erg
: 12.1
al E
n
n
E
i
l
cified
F
a
n-spe
Fin
o
N
s.
y Con
Energ
Final
Gross Inland
Consumption:
1 671
Demand
Supply
EU Energy Flow 2012 (Mtoe)
Supply
5.5
: 10
tion
p
m
su
Con
rgy
n
-Ene
n
o
mptio
lN
Consu29.5
y
Fina
g
r
e
3
:
En
Final Industry
Available
Final
ption
gy Consum6.7
Final Enerns
for Final
Energy
Tra port: 30
Consumption: Consumption:
ntial: 283.6
1 184.6
1 078.7 Final Energy Cons. Reside
Final Energy Cons. Services: 115.3
Intermediary
Final
Energy in the EU (Overview)

EU* Energy Flow 1995 (Mtoe)
ge
han
20
21
22
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
23
EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption
EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption
Energy Mix (%) Primary Products Only
Energy Mix* 2012 (%)
Total Primary 1995: 1669 Mtoe

(Total Primary and Secondary 1995: 1671 Mtoe)
BE
BG
CZ
14 %
DK
5%
0%
39 %
Gas
Solid Fuels
22 %
DE
EE
IE
Nuclear Heat
EL
Renewables
ES
Wastes, Non-Renewable
FR
HR
20 %
IT
CY
EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption Energy Mix (%) Primary Products Only
LV
LT
Total Primary 2012: 1682 Mtoe

(Total Primary and Secondary 2012: 1683 Mtoe)
LU
HU
MT
NL
11 %
1%
34 %
14 %
17 %
23 %
AT
Gas
PL
Solid Fuels
PT
Nuclear Heat
RO
Renewables
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
0%

10 %
20 %
30%
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
Solid Fuels
Gas
Nuclear Heat
Renewables
Wastes
* Primary Products only Source: Eurostat, May 2014

90 % 100 %
24
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
EU-28 Energy Import Dependency
EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports
By Fuel
2012
Total
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
of which Crude and NGL
Natural Gas
1995
43.0%
21.5%
29.7%
74.0%
73.0%
43.4%
2000
46.7%
30.6%
42.6%
75.7%
74.5%
48.9%
2005
52.2%
39.4%
55.7%
82.1%
81.3%
57.1%
2010
52.7%
39.4%
57.9%
84.4%
84.6%
62.1%
2011
53.9%
41.7%
62.3%
85.1%
85.5%
67.1%
2012
53.4%
42.2%
62.5%
86.4%
87.8%
65.8%
EU-28 Energy Import Dependency (%)

-20
20
40
60
80
EU-28 Net Imports (Mtoe)
100 -50
BE
BE
BG
BG
CZ
CZ
EU-28 Energy Import Dependency by Fuel 1995-2012 (%)
DK
DK
90
DE
DE
EE
EE
IE
IE
EL
EL
ES
ES
FR
FR
HR
HR
IT
IT
CY
CY
LV
LV
LT
LT
LU
LU
HU
HU
MT
MT
NL
NL
AT
AT
PL
PL
PT
PT
RO
RO
SI
SI
SK
SK
FI
FI
SE
SE
UK
UK
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Total
Solid Fuels
1995
2000
25
Hard Coal
2005

Petroleum
and Products
2010
Crude
and NGL
2011
Natural Gas
2012

50
100
150
200
26
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
1.3. EU 2020 Targets
EU 2020 Targets
Renewable Energy Targets*
EU-28 Imports* by Country of Origin

Imports* of Crude Oil 2012
Total = 523094 kton
%
Russia
17 %
17 %
Norway
34 %
34 %
4%
4%
Russia
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria Nigeria
4 %4 %
Libya
5 %5 %
Libya
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Iraq
8%
8%
8%
9%
8%
Iraq
Azerbaijan
11 %
11 %
Other
9%
Azerbaijan
Other
Imports* of Natural Gas 2012

Total = 12824707 TJ-GCV
2%
4% 2%
Russia
2%
47%
% 2% 1%
1%
7%
32 %
8%
8%
32 %
Russia
Norway
Norway
Algeria
Algeria
Qatar
13 %
Qatar
Not specified
Not specified
13 %
Nigeria
Libya
Nigeria
Libya
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago

31 % 31 %
Other
Other
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2012 Overall
RES Share
2012 RES
Interim Target
2020
RES Target
14.1%
6.8%
16.3%
11.2%
26.0%
12.4%
25.8%
7.2%
13.8%
14.3%
13.4%
16.8%
13.5%
6.8%
35.8%
21.7%
3.1%
9.6%
1.4%
4.5%
32.1%
11.0%
24.6%
22.9%
20.2%
10.4%
34.3%
51.0%
4.2%
10.7%
4.4%
10.7%
7.5%
19.6%
8.2%
19.4%
5.7%
9.1%
11.0%
12.8%
14.1%
7.6%
4.9%
34.1%
16.6%
2.9%
6.0%
2.0%
4.7%
25.4%
8.8%
22.6%
19.0%
17.8%
8.2%
30.4%
41.6%
4.0%
20.0%
13.0%
16.0%
13.0%
30.0%
18.0%
25.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
23.0%
20.0%
17.0%
13.0%
40.0%
23.0%
11.0%
13.0%
10.0%
14.0%
34.0%
15.0%
31.0%
24.0%
25.0%
14.0%
38.0%
49.0%
15.0%
Imports* of Solid Fuels 2012

Total = 217749 kton
4%
4%
5%
5%
6%
6%
3%
32%%
2%
Russia
26 %
26 %
Colombia
Russia
Colombia
United States
United States
Australia Australia
77%%
South Africa
South Africa
Not Specified
Not Specified
Indonesia
23 %
23 %
24 %
24 %
Canada
Other
Indonesia
Canada
Other
* From Extra-EU Source: Eurostat, May 2014

* As % of the Gross Final Energy Consumption

27
28
PART 1Overview
PART 1Overview
29
Renewable Energy Targets* (%)
Renewable Energy Shares* (%)

Overall, Heating and Cooling (H&C), Electricity (E), and Transport (T) Shares
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
BG
CZ
2012 Overall RES Share

RES Interim Target
20
30
2020 RES Target
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DK
DE
DE
EE
EE
IE
IE
EL
EL
ES
ES
FR
FR
HR
HR
IT
IT
CY
CY
LV
LV
LT
LT
LU
LU
HU
HU
MT
MT
NL
NL
AT
AT
PL
PL
PT
PT
RO
RO
SI
SI
SK
SK
FI
FI
SE
SE
UK
UK
* In Gross Final Energy Consumption

10
40
50
60
70
EU-28
EU-28
BE
* In Gross Final Energy Consumption

2012 Overall RES Share

2012 RES-H&C
2012 RES-E
2012 RES-T
30
PART 1Overview
PART 2
Energy
GHG Emissions Targets*

Emissions Compared to 1990
Index 100=1990
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1990
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1995
93
105
70
77
111
90
49
107
105
111
99
73
102
121
48
45
81
81
123
107
103
95
117
71
101
74
100
102
93
2000
92
103
54
75
100
84
42
124
120
135
101
83
107
138
38
40
81
80
130
103
104
84
138
55
103
69
99
96
90
* Emissions of the Kyoto basket of GHG

Source: Eurostat, July 2014
2005
93
100
58
74
94
81
46
128
128
154
102
96
112
150
42
48
108
81
147
102
120
85
145
58
110
71
98
93
89
2010
86
93
55
70
90
77
49
113
112
125
94
90
97
151
47
43
102
69
150
101
110
88
119
48
106
64
107
91
80
2011
83
85
60
68
83
74
52
106
110
126
89
89
95
147
45
44
100
67
151
95
108
88
116
50
106
63
97
86
75
2012
82
83
56
67
77
77
47
107
106
122
89
83
90
148
43
44
97
64
157
93
104
86
115
48
103
58
88
81
78
in the EU
PART 2 Energy in the EU
33
Summary
2.1.
Energy Supply
2.1.1. Production
2.1.2. Net Imports
38
41
45

45
50
55

2.3.
35
2.1.3. Gross Inland Consumption

2.2. Imports
35
Energy Import Dependency
59
63
66
66
2.3.2. Import Dependency by Fuel 67

2.3.3. Import Dependency Solid Fuels
2.3.4. Import Dependency Hard Coal
68
69
2.3.5. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products
2.4.
71
72
73
Import Dependency Natural Gas
Energy Transformation
70
2.3.6. Import Dependency Crude and NGL

2.3.7.
2.4.1. Transformation Input All Fuels

2.4.2. Transformation Input by Fuel
73
74
2.4.3. Transformation Input by Sector 75

76
77
2.4.4. Transformation Output All Fuels

2.4.5. Transformation Output by Fuel
2.4.6. Transformation Output by Sector

2.5.
Final Energy
78
79

79
80
84
85
86

2.6. Electricity
86
89
94
34
35
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.1.Production
2.7.
Intermittent Energy
2.7.1.
Cumulative Capacity
2.7.2.
Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity
2.7.3.
Wind Gross Electricity Production
2.7.4.
Wind Capacity Factor
2.7.5.
Solar Collectors Surface
Solar Installed Capacity
Solar Gross Electricity Production
2.7.8.
Solar Penetration Level
2.8. CHP
99
101
102
103
104
105
106

2.8.2. CHP Heat

2.9. Heat
97
2.7.6.
95
2.7.7.
95
106
107
108
109
2.9.1. Gross Heat Generation

2.10. Transport
109
112
2.10.1. Fuels Final Consumption

2.10.2. Biofuels
112
113
115
115
116
117
118
119
120
Energy Supply
Production*
All Fuels
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
964.9
100%
2000
947.3
98%
2005
906.3
94%
2010
845.0
88%
2011
815.9
85%
2012
809.6
84%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
11.83
10.27
32.43
16.28
145.19
3.88
4.10
9.36
31.43
127.36
4.18
29.83
0.04
1.43
3.78
0.04
13.90
0.00
66.72
8.76
99.38
3.38
32.31
2.96
5.06
13.13
31.38
256.46
13.61
9.87
30.63
28.81
135.55
3.55
2.16
10.01
31.49
130.20
3.59
28.49
0.04
1.47
3.28
0.06
11.60
0.00
57.55
9.78
79.94
3.89
28.46
3.09
6.39
15.16
30.05
268.55
13.72
10.70
32.86
30.82
139.05
4.38
1.65
10.32
30.09
135.93
3.81
27.84
0.05
1.87
3.96
0.11
10.37
0.00
62.22
10.01
78.91
3.61
28.22
3.49
6.69
16.95
34.26
204.42
15.17
10.53
31.58
23.20
133.74
5.60
1.86
9.47
34.40
134.85
4.22
29.56
0.09
2.12
1.33
0.12
11.07
0.00
74.55
12.17
67.59
5.58
27.82
3.69
6.34
17.93
32.76
147.65
18.29
12.29
32.03
20.51
126.98
5.74
1.73
9.65
31.98
135.32
3.85
31.18
0.10
2.08
1.31
0.12
10.80
0.00
68.34
11.64
68.61
5.32
27.94
3.79
6.56
17.65
32.97
129.12
16.29
11.68
32.56
18.89
128.09
5.83
1.35
10.45
33.51
134.01
3.62
31.95
0.11
2.34
1.34
0.13
10.60
0.01
69.34
12.85
71.88
4.60
27.43
3.54
6.56
17.72
35.81
117.05
Production All Fuels 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

2.12. RES Indicators
2.12.1. RES Shares

2.13. Energy Prices
120
123
1 500
1 000
123
126
128
500
EU-28
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
* Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products
36
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.1.Production
2.1.1.Production
Production*
Production*
By Fuel
By Fuel EU-28 1990-2012 (Mtoe)
37
400
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
Nuclear
Solid Fuels
Renewables
Gases
Petroleum
and Products
Wastes,
Non-Renewable
2012
227.7
28.1%
167.5
20.7%
177.4
21.9%
133.4
16.5%
89.9
11.1%
13.6
1.7%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
10.39
4.09
7.85
0.00
25.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.86
109.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.09
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.96
1.43
4.05
5.93
16.52
18.16
0.00
5.61
20.68
0.00
47.60
4.04
0.32
8.04
2.46
0.18
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
57.82
0.00
6.35
1.09
0.57
0.99
0.14
9.97
2.82
1.64
3.25
3.11
32.91
1.06
0.74
2.27
14.49
20.77
1.18
18.06
0.11
2.33
1.20
0.09
1.96
0.01
3.78
9.62
8.48
4.36
5.24
0.99
1.43
9.93
18.51
7.10
0.00
0.31
0.21
5.21
9.57
0.00
0.18
0.01
0.05
0.45
1.63
7.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.77
0.00
57.68
1.56
3.83
0.00
8.68
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.01
35.04
0.62
0.03
0.35
10.17
8.34
0.74
0.06
0.11
0.48
1.62
0.80
5.72
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.00
1.09
0.00
6.20
0.98
1.15
0.00
4.17
0.00
0.35
0.69
0.09
46.02
2.46
0.01
0.22
0.40
4.02
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.18
1.26
0.01
1.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.09
0.00
0.67
0.68
0.61
0.24
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.18
0.54
0.76
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Solid Fuels
Nuclear

Renewables
Gases
Production* by Fuel EU-28 2012 (% of Total)

Total = 810 Mtoe
2%
11 %
28 %
Nuclear
Solid Fuels
16 %
Renewables
Gases
22 %
21 %
38
2.1. Energy Supply
39
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.2. Net Imports
2.1.2. Net Imports
Net Imports
Net Imports
All Fuels
By Fuel
2012
922.8
126%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
46.75
12.83
8.59
7.27
195.18
1.82
7.74
18.29
75.42
117.06
2.89
134.50
2.03
3.36
5.54
3.25
12.55
0.84
14.88
17.98
-1.16
18.02
14.03
3.09
12.14
15.84
20.43
-36.83
50.35
8.54
9.40
-7.38
204.71
1.64
12.24
22.15
99.34
134.08
4.16
152.07
2.55
2.36
4.25
3.62
13.96
1.46
33.76
18.97
8.77
22.07
7.99
3.41
12.00
18.22
20.44
-39.22
53.12
9.28
12.64
-10.14
208.11
1.50
13.52
23.50
123.83
144.16
5.25
160.24
2.83
3.10
5.02
4.67
17.42
1.63
37.08
24.52
15.93
24.85
10.84
3.85
12.43
18.98
19.46
31.60
53.69
7.07
11.38
-3.36
201.69
0.87
13.16
21.71
106.08
132.23
4.46
149.80
2.94
2.22
5.66
4.50
14.99
2.39
30.55
21.53
31.55
18.59
7.83
3.58
11.24
17.88
19.29
60.76
49.11
6.91
11.97
-1.19
196.83
0.77
12.62
19.87
104.43
126.64
4.65
142.80
2.66
2.75
5.83
4.43
13.02
2.28
28.23
23.59
33.86
18.75
7.90
3.52
11.15
19.08
18.60
72.60
46.13
6.60
10.78
-0.63
196.77
1.11
11.83
19.98
99.41
125.32
4.35
133.81
2.62
2.69
5.79
4.34
12.33
2.04
29.25
21.41
30.10
18.13
8.02
3.64
10.02
15.55
14.75
86.62
Net Imports All Fuels 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

1 500
2012
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
Electricity
2011
943.6
129%
Renewables
2010
954.3
130%
Solid Fuels
2005
979.2
133%
Gases
2000
825.9
112%
Petroleum
and Products
1995
734.3
100%
Net Imports
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
922.8
100%
531.7
58%
258.6
28%
123.9
13%
6.8
1%
1.6
0%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
46.13
6.60
10.78
-0.63
196.77
1.11
11.83
19.98
99.41
125.32
4.35
133.81
2.62
2.69
5.79
4.34
12.33
2.04
29.25
21.41
30.10
18.13
8.02
3.64
10.02
15.55
14.75
86.62
27.79
3.78
8.43
-2.64
106.40
0.90
6.57
15.78
59.24
80.99
2.45
56.24
2.60
1.65
2.41
2.84
4.79
2.04
45.74
10.96
23.66
10.72
4.51
2.66
3.03
8.39
13.71
26.07
14.17
2.04
6.10
-1.89
59.83
0.55
3.84
3.67
28.07
36.92
0.89
55.35
0.00
1.38
2.66
1.05
6.05
0.00
-24.60
6.40
10.04
3.92
2.30
0.71
3.92
3.01
1.01
31.21
2.79
1.49
-2.25
2.32
32.15
0.02
1.31
0.19
11.59
10.91
0.55
15.77
0.00
0.09
0.21
0.05
0.99
0.00
6.85
3.33
-3.51
3.03
1.26
0.30
3.12
2.64
1.72
27.01
0.52
0.00
-0.03
1.13
0.17
-0.16
0.08
0.19
1.46
0.32
-0.20
2.75
0.02
-0.62
-0.05
0.04
-0.19
0.00
-0.30
0.48
0.15
-0.23
-0.07
0.05
-0.08
0.01
0.00
1.29
0.85
-0.71
-1.47
0.45
-1.77
-0.19
0.04
0.15
-0.96
-3.83
0.66
3.71
0.00
0.15
0.57
0.35
0.69
0.00
1.47
0.24
-0.24
0.68
0.02
-0.08
0.03
1.50
-1.68
1.04
1 000
500
EU-28
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


40
2.1. Energy Supply
41
2.1. Energy Supply
2.1.2. Net Imports
Net Imports
Gross Inland Consumption
All Fuels
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Gases
Renewables
Solid Fuels
Electricity
Net Imports by Fuel EU-28 2012 (% of Total)

Total = 923 Mtoe
13 %
Gases
Solid Fuels
28 %
Renewables (0 %)
58 %
Electricity (-1 %)
Wastes (0 %)
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
1671.0
100%
2000
1726.9
103%
2005
1824.2
109%
2010
1759.7
105%
2011
1699.5
102%
2012
1683.5
101%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
53.94
22.69
41.68
20.22
341.57
5.53
11.04
23.87
102.08
241.77
7.09
161.76
1.95
4.62
8.64
3.32
26.18
0.76
72.67
27.07
98.83
20.64
46.31
6.07
17.72
29.28
51.47
222.25
59.15
18.52
41.17
19.75
342.28
4.98
14.30
28.29
123.64
257.60
7.82
174.22
2.40
3.86
7.06
3.64
25.30
0.80
75.57
28.98
88.99
25.28
36.65
6.45
18.30
32.42
48.90
230.56
58.73
19.75
45.12
19.58
341.85
5.62
15.04
31.41
144.22
276.36
8.93
187.47
2.54
4.59
8.71
4.80
27.61
0.97
81.47
34.35
92.54
27.48
39.21
7.33
19.03
34.53
50.99
233.99
61.04
17.77
44.73
20.15
333.67
6.16
15.13
28.73
129.87
267.12
8.56
174.76
2.73
4.77
6.78
4.64
25.81
0.95
86.61
34.60
100.92
24.28
35.80
7.23
17.86
37.07
50.78
211.21
59.67
19.09
43.23
18.75
317.12
6.19
13.99
27.80
128.21
257.84
8.53
171.99
2.68
4.38
7.00
4.56
25.10
0.92
80.21
33.65
101.22
23.61
36.56
7.28
17.40
35.51
49.71
197.29
56.32
18.23
42.78
18.14
319.45
6.12
13.85
27.75
127.29
258.39
8.12
163.22
2.51
4.54
7.08
4.45
23.55
0.84
81.78
33.65
97.97
22.20
35.37
7.00
16.70
34.09
49.79
202.29
Gross Inland Consumption All Fuels 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

2 000
1 500
1 000
500
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


2.1. Energy Supply
43
2.1. Energy Supply
By Fuel
Renewables
13.7
0.8%
1.6
0.1%
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
21.94
3.84
8.85
7.08
108.30
1.11
6.57
13.32
52.91
80.44
3.43
59.94
2.38
1.38
2.47
2.82
5.93
0.83
33.85
11.96
24.83
10.02
8.76
2.48
3.38
8.95
12.69
68.75
14.37
2.45
6.86
3.50
69.82
0.55
4.01
3.66
28.19
38.22
2.41
61.36
0.00
1.21
2.65
1.05
8.31
0.00
33.00
7.41
13.60
3.93
10.81
0.71
4.37
3.01
1.02
66.35
2.97
6.93
17.27
2.47
80.35
3.80
2.36
8.14
15.14
11.47
0.63
16.30
0.00
0.09
0.23
0.05
2.69
0.00
8.19
3.24
50.55
2.93
7.60
1.39
3.48
4.57
2.19
38.84
10.39
4.09
7.85
0.00
25.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.86
109.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.09
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.96
1.43
4.05
5.93
16.52
18.16
3.34
1.63
3.21
4.23
33.08
0.86
0.82
2.46
15.98
21.09
0.98
20.84
0.13
1.65
1.16
0.14
1.77
0.01
3.50
10.11
8.62
4.39
5.19
1.04
1.36
9.95
18.51
8.39
2.46
0.01
0.22
0.40
4.02
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.18
1.26
0.01
1.07
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.03
0.09
0.00
0.75
0.68
0.61
0.24
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.18
0.54
0.76
0.85
-0.71
-1.47
0.45
-1.77
-0.19
0.04
0.15
-0.96
-3.83
0.66
3.71
0.00
0.15
0.57
0.35
0.69
0.00
1.47
0.24
-0.24
0.68
0.02
-0.08
0.03
1.50
-1.68
1.04
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK

Methodology and Notes: S
ee Appendix 13 No 2
Geothermal
Electricity
184.4
11.0%
Solar
Wastes,
Non-Renewable
227.7
13.5%
Wind
Renewables
293.9
17.5%
Hydro
Nuclear
392.8
23.3%
Biomass
and Renewable
Wastes
Solid Fuels
569.2
33.8%
Renewables
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
Gases
2012
Petroleum
and Products
2012
184.4
11.0%
123.1
7.3%
28.8
1.7%
17.7
1.1%
9.1
0.5%
5.7
0.3%
0.0
0.0%
3.34
1.63
3.21
4.23
33.08
0.86
0.82
2.46
15.98
21.09
0.98
20.84
0.13
1.65
1.16
0.14
1.77
0.01
3.50
10.11
8.62
4.39
5.19
1.04
1.36
9.95
18.51
8.39
2.87
1.13
2.79
3.30
23.96
0.82
0.40
1.40
7.53
14.11
0.54
9.35
0.05
1.32
1.07
0.12
1.57
0.01
3.00
5.90
8.01
2.79
3.90
0.65
0.96
8.45
11.09
5.99
0.03
0.28
0.18
0.00
1.82
0.00
0.07
0.38
1.77
5.05
0.40
3.60
0.00
0.32
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
3.77
0.18
0.48
1.04
0.33
0.35
1.45
6.79
0.45
0.24
0.10
0.04
0.88
4.36
0.04
0.34
0.33
4.25
1.28
0.03
1.15
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.07
0.00
0.43
0.21
0.41
0.88
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.62
1.68
0.20
0.09
0.20
0.04
2.84
0.00
0.01
0.33
2.41
0.42
0.01
1.78
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.05
0.20
0.01
0.10
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.26
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.19
0.01
4.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.13
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Tide, Wave
and Ocean
42
44
2.1. Energy Supply
Imports
Imports Solid Fuels
Total
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Gases
Solid Fuels
Nuclear
Renewables
Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel EU-28 2012 (% of Total)

Total = 1683 Mtoe
11 %
45
2.2.Imports
1%
34 %
14 %

Gases
Solid Fuels
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
116.2
100%
2000
131.7
113%
2005
153.5
132%
2010
136.3
117%
2011
146.0
126%
2012
150.6
130%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
10.34
2.42
1.84
7.68
12.26
0.35
1.90
0.92
8.67
9.60
0.15
13.09
0.01
0.17
0.16
0.49
1.65
0.00
11.52
2.64
1.08
3.86
3.07
0.19
4.18
3.85
2.80
11.34
8.33
2.38
1.04
3.86
22.20
0.33
1.70
0.81
13.35
13.55
0.48
13.22
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.11
1.21
0.00
14.06
3.06
1.02
3.97
1.93
0.24
3.47
3.55
2.43
15.23
5.92
2.57
1.35
3.56
26.57
0.07
1.91
0.40
14.83
14.14
0.62
16.52
0.04
0.08
0.17
0.08
1.45
0.00
13.02
3.99
2.15
3.23
2.96
0.33
3.90
3.35
2.58
27.71
4.28
1.75
2.23
2.68
32.55
0.05
0.96
0.40
7.85
12.37
0.70
14.51
0.01
0.11
0.21
0.07
1.41
0.00
12.82
3.36
8.27
1.70
1.28
0.28
3.22
3.98
2.57
16.67
4.14
2.04
2.20
3.59
33.34
0.04
1.42
0.24
9.52
10.28
0.69
15.48
0.00
0.12
0.27
0.06
1.31
0.00
15.01
3.24
8.86
2.24
1.15
0.26
3.20
4.61
2.37
20.35
3.61
1.55
1.84
2.32
33.27
0.05
1.33
0.19
12.96
11.08
0.55
15.98
0.00
0.09
0.23
0.05
1.27
0.00
14.98
3.33
5.89
3.12
1.27
0.30
3.20
2.67
1.73
27.74
Nuclear
17 %
Renewables
Imports Solid Fuels Total 1990-2012 (Mtoe)
200
Other (0 %)
23 %
150
100
50
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


46
2.2.Imports
47
2.2.Imports
Imports Solid Fuels
Imports Solid Fuels
Hard Coal
Ranking
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
105.8
100%
2000
120.7
114%
2005
144.1
136%
2010
127.3
120%
2011
138.0
130%
2012
143.6
136%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
9.43
2.35
1.63
7.65
9.50
0.05
1.87
0.92
8.09
8.91
0.07
12.58
0.01
0.16
0.16
0.13
1.23
0.00
11.00
2.05
1.05
3.84
3.01
0.14
3.10
3.67
2.37
10.87
7.46
2.25
0.63
3.82
17.39
0.06
1.68
0.81
13.25
12.49
0.44
12.87
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.10
1.12
0.00
13.63
2.34
1.01
3.97
1.65
0.19
3.15
3.20
2.14
14.90
5.70
2.49
0.76
3.54
23.93
0.04
1.88
0.40
14.74
13.00
0.57
15.94
0.04
0.07
0.16
0.07
1.30
0.00
12.69
3.00
2.05
3.22
2.42
0.29
3.48
3.00
2.22
27.09
4.09
1.70
1.29
2.67
29.33
0.05
0.95
0.40
7.71
11.41
0.66
14.50
0.01
0.11
0.18
0.06
1.40
0.00
12.54
2.47
8.16
1.70
0.52
0.23
2.57
3.68
2.29
16.58
3.87
2.00
1.47
3.57
30.58
0.04
1.41
0.23
9.41
9.37
0.64
15.45
0.00
0.11
0.23
0.05
1.30
0.00
14.82
2.32
8.72
2.24
0.60
0.21
2.66
4.28
2.11
20.31
3.36
1.51
1.11
2.30
30.93
0.05
1.31
0.18
12.84
10.36
0.52
15.98
0.00
0.09
0.19
0.05
1.26
0.00
14.77
2.49
5.75
3.12
0.76
0.24
2.80
2.43
1.56
27.59
Mtoe and %
1995
Top 10 Ranking
MS
Solid Fuels
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 5 Total
IT
DE
NL
UK
BE
FR
ES
DK
SK
PT
Total
Of which: Hard Coal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 5 Total
Total
IT
NL
UK
DE
BE
FR
ES
DK
PT
FI
13.1
12.3
11.5
11.3
10.3
9.6
8.7
7.7
4.2
3.9
58.5
11.3%
10.6%
9.9%
9.8%
8.9%
8.3%
7.5%
6.6%
3.6%
3.3%
50.4%
116.2
100.0%
12.6
11.0
10.9
9.5
9.4
8.9
8.1
7.6
3.8
3.7
53.4
11.9%
10.4%
10.3%
9.0%
8.9%
8.4%
7.6%
7.2%
3.6%
3.5%
50.4%
105.8
100.0%
Imports Hard Coal 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

200
150
100
50
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

2012
Imports EU-28 Share

MS
DE
UK
IT
NL
ES
FR
PL
BE
AT
SK
DE
UK
IT
NL
ES
FR
PL
BE
PT
SK
Imports EU-28 Share

33.3
27.7
16.0
15.0
13.0
11.1
5.9
3.6
3.3
3.2
104.9
22.1%
18.4%
10.6%
9.9%
8.6%
7.4%
3.9%
2.4%
2.2%
2.1%
69.7%
150.6
100.0%
30.9
27.6
16.0
14.8
12.8
10.4
5.7
3.4
3.1
2.8
102.1
21.5%
19.2%
11.1%
10.3%
8.9%
7.2%
4.0%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
71.1%
143.6
100.0%
48
2.2.Imports
Imports Solid Fuels
Imports Solid Fuels
By Member State BE-LT 1990-2012 (Mtoe)
By Member State LU-UK 1990-2012 (Mtoe)
49
2.2.Imports
10
15
BE
BG
20
25
30
Graph to be read from top (1990)

to bottom (2012) for each country.
35
10
15
LU
HU
CZ
MT
DK
NL
DE
AT
EE
IE
EL
ES
PL
PT
RO
FR
SI
HR
SK
IT
FI
CY
LV
SE
LT
UK


20
25
30

35
50
2.2.Imports
51
2.2.Imports
Imports Petroleum and Products
Total
Crude and NGL
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
801.8
100%
2000
870.1
109%
2005
954.3
119%
2010
918.5
115%
2011
897.4
112%
2012
904.3
113%
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
565.4
100%
2000
610.5
108%
2005
636.2
113%
2010
574.5
102%
2011
555.5
98%
2012
568.5
101%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
44.80
7.96
8.88
10.34
146.77
1.17
6.75
21.43
67.51
102.35
4.51
106.72
2.01
2.14
5.32
1.78
7.59
0.84
90.77
11.04
15.42
17.96
11.18
2.35
5.11
12.48
26.90
59.68
52.91
5.97
8.58
9.90
147.99
0.93
9.39
23.80
78.17
114.09
4.22
109.37
2.52
1.35
5.41
2.37
7.09
1.46
106.45
12.31
20.98
17.48
6.30
2.69
6.01
15.31
27.93
69.14
58.21
7.55
10.90
8.71
147.38
1.16
9.89
26.44
87.72
122.95
5.55
108.86
2.78
2.28
9.61
3.15
8.79
1.63
125.39
15.38
24.45
19.55
9.88
2.85
6.92
15.74
27.30
83.32
56.55
7.60
10.54
9.46
128.39
1.16
9.11
27.04
80.31
106.26
4.94
97.92
2.90
1.94
10.22
2.86
8.37
2.41
149.88
13.67
28.70
15.30
8.46
3.28
6.67
16.06
27.94
80.59
54.02
7.22
10.12
9.47
122.84
1.15
8.75
24.90
79.18
106.31
4.59
91.00
2.63
2.11
10.35
2.92
8.07
2.28
145.80
13.28
29.61
14.91
8.20
3.33
7.15
17.24
27.37
82.59
54.48
7.94
10.10
10.04
125.19
2.26
8.32
28.34
78.74
101.48
4.04
86.63
2.60
2.18
10.28
2.84
7.54
2.05
151.68
13.38
29.62
14.45
7.99
3.49
6.47
16.09
27.38
88.67
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
26.34
7.39
7.06
5.44
102.37
0.00
2.27
15.51
55.34
78.65
4.26
73.81
0.80
0.00
3.10
0.00
5.89
0.00
60.76
7.57
11.95
13.04
8.31
0.49
5.08
8.51
19.50
41.91
34.04
5.18
5.68
3.78
104.69
0.00
2.99
19.60
57.70
86.84
3.97
83.27
1.16
0.00
4.86
0.00
5.88
0.00
61.20
7.29
17.48
11.63
4.76
0.13
5.74
11.55
21.97
49.10
31.61
5.84
7.70
2.72
111.74
0.00
3.16
18.92
59.94
85.42
4.05
89.91
0.00
0.00
9.05
0.00
6.25
0.00
62.88
7.86
17.74
13.46
8.86
0.00
5.46
10.57
19.49
53.55
33.25
5.36
7.78
2.75
92.31
0.00
3.14
20.39
52.69
65.21
3.56
79.64
0.00
0.00
9.16
0.00
5.67
0.00
61.38
6.64
22.52
11.39
6.11
0.00
5.30
11.21
19.62
49.37
29.77
4.88
6.94
3.07
89.49
0.00
3.09
16.67
52.41
65.37
2.89
73.39
0.00
0.00
9.08
0.00
5.84
0.00
57.36
7.26
23.49
10.50
5.75
0.00
5.85
11.68
18.71
51.98
31.55
5.77
7.14
3.79
92.49
0.00
2.98
21.37
58.92
57.59
2.36
70.02
0.00
0.00
8.65
0.00
5.44
0.00
58.38
7.46
24.42
11.25
5.26
0.00
5.21
11.28
20.26
56.87
Imports Petroleum and Products Total 1990-2012 (Mtoe)
Imports Crude and NGL 1990-2012 (Mtoe)
1 500
800
600
1 000
400
500
200
EU-28
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

52

2.2.Imports
53
2.2.Imports
Ranking
Mtoe and %
1995
Top 10 Ranking
MS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Top 5 Total
DE
IT
FR
NL
ES
UK
BE
SE
EL
PT
2012
Imports EU-28 Share
MS
20
40
60
80
18.3%
13.3%
12.8%
11.3%
8.4%
7.4%
5.6%
3.4%
2.7%
2.2%
64.1%
Total
801.8
100.0%
Of which: Crude Oil and NGL

1
DE
2
FR
3
IT
4
NL
5
ES
6
UK
7
BE
8
SE
9
EL
10
PT
Top 5 Total
102.4
78.6
73.8
60.8
55.3
41.9
26.3
19.5
15.5
13.0
370.9
18.1%
13.9%
13.1%
10.7%
9.8%
7.4%
4.7%
3.4%
2.7%
2.3%
65.6%
Total
565.4
100.0%
NL
DE
FR
UK
IT
ES
BE
PL
EL
SE
DE
IT
ES
NL
FR
UK
BE
PL
EL
SE
151.7
125.2
101.5
88.7
86.6
78.7
54.5
29.6
28.3
27.4
553.7
16.8%
13.8%
11.2%
9.8%
9.6%
8.7%
6.0%
3.3%
3.1%
3.0%
61.2%
904.3
100.0%
92.5
70.0
58.9
58.4
57.6
56.9
31.6
24.4
21.4
20.3
337.4
16.3%
12.3%
10.4%
10.3%
10.1%
10.0%
5.6%
4.3%
3.8%
3.6%
59.4%
568.5
100.0%
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT

120
140
160
Imports EU-28 Share

BE
146.8
106.7
102.3
90.8
67.5
59.7
44.8
26.9
21.4
18.0
514.1
100

Graph to be read from top (1990) to

bottom (2012) for each country.
180
54
2.2.Imports
Imports Gases
Total
20
55
2.2.Imports
40
60
80
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
100
120
140
160

180
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
180.12
100%
2000
242.37
135%
2005
323.74
180%
2010
365.77
203%
2011
355.11
197%
2012
344.14
191%
10.42
4.56
6.42
0.00
55.32
0.58
0.08
0.00
7.52
28.11
0.22
28.56
0.00
1.00
2.03
0.56
5.53
0.00
2.76
5.42
5.84
0.00
4.79
0.75
4.53
2.84
0.75
1.51
13.28
2.74
7.48
0.00
61.09
0.66
2.48
1.69
15.47
36.46
0.91
47.05
0.00
1.11
2.06
0.67
7.35
0.00
12.48
5.27
6.64
2.04
2.71
0.82
5.71
3.42
0.78
2.01
14.82
2.46
7.60
0.00
78.90
0.80
3.01
2.33
30.25
41.62
0.93
60.16
0.00
1.43
2.49
1.18
9.81
0.00
16.44
8.03
8.57
3.89
4.19
0.93
6.05
3.60
0.84
13.42
19.55
2.13
6.98
0.14
78.80
0.56
4.48
3.23
31.95
42.11
0.87
61.72
0.00
0.90
2.48
1.20
7.91
0.00
18.45
10.30
8.91
4.50
1.82
0.86
5.00
3.84
1.47
45.62
18.67
2.26
7.64
0.74
75.13
0.50
3.95
3.97
30.88
41.64
0.71
57.63
0.00
1.41
2.73
1.03
6.60
0.00
16.49
11.09
9.66
4.53
2.46
0.74
4.86
3.36
1.16
45.23
14.17
2.04
6.11
0.78
74.09
0.55
3.84
3.67
30.50
42.36
1.10
55.47
0.00
1.38
2.66
1.05
6.74
0.00
18.70
11.63
10.04
3.92
2.30
0.71
3.96
3.01
1.01
42.35
SI
Imports Gases Total 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

SK
400
300
FI
SE
200
100
EU-28
0
UK

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

56
2.2.Imports
Imports Gases
Imports Gases
Ranking
Mtoe and %
1995
MS
Gases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Top 5 Total
Total
57
2.2.Imports
2012
Imports EU-28 Share
MS
10
20
30
55.3
28.6
28.1
10.4
7.5
6.4
5.8
5.5
5.4
4.8
4.6
4.5
2.8
2.8
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
30.7%
15.9%
15.6%
5.8%
4.2%
3.6%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
2.7%
2.5%
2.5%
1.6%
1.5%
1.1%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
DE
IT
FR
UK
ES
NL
BE
AT
PL
HU
CZ
SK
PT
IE
EL
FI
LT
RO
BG
LV
HR
LU
SE
DK
SI
EE
CY
129.9
72.1%
74.1
55.5
42.4
42.4
30.5
18.7
14.2
11.6
10.0
6.7
6.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.0
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.0
244.8
180.1
100.0%
344.1
21.5%
16.1%
12.3%
12.3%
8.9%
5.4%
4.1%
3.4%
2.9%
2.0%
1.8%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
71.1%
100.0%
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT

50
60
70
Imports EU-28 Share

BE
DE
IT
FR
BE
ES
CZ
PL
HU
AT
RO
BG
SK
FI
NL
LT
UK
LV
SE
SI
EE
LU
HR
IE
DK
40


80
58
2.2.Imports
59
2.2.Imports
Imports Gases
Imports Electricity

0
10
20
30
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
40
50
60
70

80
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
17.0
100%
2000
22.9
135%
2005
28.8
170%
2010
25.7
151%
2011
28.4
167%
2012
31.2
184%
0.81
0.17
0.58
0.35
3.42
0.02
0.00
0.12
0.66
0.25
0.38
3.32
0.00
0.23
0.45
0.49
0.28
0.00
1.03
0.63
0.37
0.23
0.06
0.06
0.30
0.73
0.66
1.40
1.00
0.08
0.75
0.72
3.88
0.03
0.01
0.15
1.05
0.32
0.38
3.85
0.00
0.18
0.44
0.55
0.82
0.00
1.97
1.19
0.28
0.40
0.07
0.36
0.51
1.05
1.57
1.23
1.23
0.07
1.06
1.11
4.89
0.03
0.18
0.48
0.88
0.69
0.75
4.32
0.00
0.25
0.49
0.55
1.34
0.00
2.04
1.75
0.43
0.83
0.20
0.80
0.69
1.54
1.25
0.96
1.07
0.10
0.57
0.91
3.69
0.09
0.07
0.73
0.45
1.67
1.07
3.95
0.00
0.34
0.70
0.63
0.85
0.00
1.34
1.71
0.54
0.50
0.07
0.74
0.63
1.35
1.28
0.61
1.13
0.12
0.90
1.01
4.39
0.15
0.06
0.62
0.68
0.82
1.20
4.09
0.00
0.34
0.70
0.61
1.26
0.00
1.77
2.15
0.58
0.58
0.29
0.60
0.97
1.52
1.07
0.75
1.45
0.20
1.00
1.37
3.98
0.23
0.07
0.51
0.67
1.05
1.13
3.90
0.00
0.42
0.69
0.58
1.46
0.00
2.76
2.00
0.84
0.93
0.34
0.64
1.16
1.64
1.00
1.19
SI
Imports Electricity 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

SK
40
30
FI
SE
20
10
EU-28
0
UK

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

60
2.2.Imports
Imports Electricity
Imports Electricity
Ranking
Mtoe and %
1995
MS
Electricity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Top 5 Total
Total
61
2.2.Imports
2012
Imports EU-28 Share
MS
3.4
3.3
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
20.1%
19.6%
8.3%
6.1%
4.8%
4.3%
3.9%
3.9%
3.7%
3.4%
2.9%
2.7%
2.2%
2.2%
2.0%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
0.4%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
58.7%
17.0
100.0%
DE
IT
NL
AT
FI
HU
BE
DK
UK
SK
HR
FR
SE
CZ
PT
PL
LT
ES
SI
LU
EL
LV
RO
EE
BG
IE
CY
4.0
3.9
2.8
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
14.3
12.7%
12.5%
8.9%
6.4%
5.3%
4.7%
4.6%
4.4%
3.8%
3.7%
3.6%
3.4%
3.2%
3.2%
3.0%
2.7%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
1.9%
1.6%
1.4%
1.1%
0.7%
0.6%
0.2%
0.0%
45.8%
31.2
100.0%
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT

Imports EU-28 Share

BE
DE
IT
UK
NL
BE
FI
SE
ES
AT
CZ
LU
LT
HR
PL
DK
SK
HU
FR
PT
LV
BG
EL
RO
SI
EE
IE
CY


62
2.2.Imports
Imports Electricity
Imports by Country of Origin
EU-28 Hard Coal
63
2.2.Imports
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT

Top 15 Ordered by 2012 Volume

kton
Russia
Colombia
United States
Australia
South Africa
Indonesia
Not specified
Canada
Ukraine
Venezuela
Kazakhstan
Norway
Mozambique
China
Turkey
Other
1995
8800
11161
41118
19533
32091
3403
6603
4237
348
2821
262
329
0
2443
0
421
kton
Extra-EU
Intra-EU
Total Extra and Intra-EU
2000
14971
22763
20665
28608
41923
9102
5229
6378
2058
3621
0
928
107
1853
0
606
2005
48780
24236
15736
27119
51970
14946
3358
6642
4229
2003
932
1124
0
587
5
253
2010
48680
36252
30518
19251
17622
10158
7594
3637
3178
685
332
1385
0
61
48
112
2011
53086
48235
36470
17714
15902
10281
8811
4461
4403
1083
588
1152
99
119
0
83
2012
55481
51363
49712
16054
13702
9992
9908
3610
2826
1079
615
600
99
72
39
19
133570 158812 201920 179513 202487 215171

30108 31206 26520 21871 18105 15652
163678 190018 228440 201384 220592 230823
EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU Hard Coal 1990-2012

Top 5 Ordered by 2012 Volume (kton)
RO
70 000
60 000
SI
50 000
40 000
SK
30 000
20 000
FI
10 000
0
SE
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
United States
South Africa
UK


Australia
Colombia
Russia
64
2.2.Imports
EU-28 Crude Oil and NGL
EU-28 Natural Gas
Top 15 Ordered by 2012 volume
Top 8 Ordered by 2012 Volume
kton
Russia
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Libya
Nigeria
Kazakhstan
Iraq
Azerbaijan
Algeria
Angola
Mexico
Iran
Venezuela
Equatorial Guinea
Other African countries
Other
1995
2000
76319 120185
102203 115904
82419 65143
47978 45883
28597 22532
78
9993
0 31331
0
3712
17031 21417
4756
3862
7246
9770
52467 35475
9923
6946
0
0
143
3035
80638 48205
kton
Extra-EU
Intra-EU
509798 543393 584542 531259 518768 531345

50291 62313 48272 39637 33798 33336
560089 605706 632814 570896 552566 564681
Mio barrels
Extra-EU
Intra-EU
65
2.2.Imports
3738
369
4106
3984
457
4441
2005
191514
97610
60748
50681
18618
26386
12290
7255
22776
7065
10647
35611
6989
510
4789
31053
4285
354
4639
2010
182941
73428
30774
53754
21796
29705
16952
22922
8256
8483
6783
29679
5002
553
4761
35470
3895
291
4185
2011
179205
65625
41108
14614
31075
29878
18197
25043
14967
10926
7192
29495
4605
746
6972
39120
3803
248
4051
2012
177169
60577
46210
43740
42806
27424
21536
20241
16876
10563
9104
6572
6195
6056
5076
31200
3895
244
4140
TJ (GCV)
Russia
Norway
Algeria
Qatar
Not specified
Nigeria
Libya
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
Extra-EU
Intra-EU
1995
4245121
1159830
1362649
0
58588
0
54497
0
47267
6927952
1451229
8379181
2000
4581813
1921081
2203075
12443
332289
172020
33442
36334
49082
9341579
1933316
11274895
2005
5207198
3040181
2256826
195713
937105
436319
209499
29673
475679
12788193
2272283
15060476
2010
4184220
3905143
1986351
1374583
1334034
576077
381660
205267
234911
14182246
2833534
17015780
2011
4277873
3713876
1767006
1485596
1260606
589290
92597
140996
227691
13555531
2963968
16519499
2012
4101710
4014988
1737510
1079762
857664
455339
246469
112065
219200
12824707
3184622
16009329
112122
28929
33698
0
1473
0
1353
0
1184
120732
47813
55607
309
8126
4385
830
902
1272
136290
79189
57075
4859
23827
10586
5445
751
11962
109923
100785
50340
34636
33969
14015
9980
5111
5851
111590
96157
44678
37595
32429
14372
2425
3503
5663
106760
103919
43932
27273
22254
11148
6469
2781
5472
Extra-EU*
178759
Intra-EU
41164
Total Extra and Intra-EU* 219923
239976
54116
294092
329984
59648
389632
364610
74366
438976
348412
77669
426081
330008
82720
412728
Mio m3
Russia
Norway
Algeria*
Qatar
Not specified
Nigeria
Libya
Trinidad and Tobago
Other
EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU Crude Oil and NGL 1990-2012
EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU Natural Gas 1990-2012
Top 5 Ordered by 2012 Volume (kton)
Top 5 Ordered by 2012 Volume (Mio m3)
200 000
160 000
140 000
160 000
120 000
120 000
100 000
80 000
60 000
80 000
40 000
40 000
20 000
0
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Russia
Norway

Libya
Saudi Arabia
Nigeria
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Russia
Norway
* DG ENERGY calculations
Algeria*
Qatar
Not Specified
66
2.3. Energy Import Dependency
67
2.3.2. Import Dependency by Fuel

Import Dependency All Fuels
Import Dependency by Fuel

EU-28 Imports from Extra-EU 1990-2012 (%)
%
Imports From Extra-EU
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
43.0
100.0
46.7
108.5
52.2
121.4
52.7
122.5
53.9
125.4
53.4
124.0
Intra and Extra-EU Imports

BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
80.9
55.9
20.6
33.4
56.8
32.4
69.4
66.7
71.7
48.0
40.6
81.9
100.4
70.4
63.1
97.7
47.9
104.7
17.7
66.4
-1.2
85.3
30.3
50.9
68.5
53.5
38.9
-16.4
78.1
46.0
22.8
-35.1
59.4
32.2
84.7
69.5
76.6
51.5
53.0
86.5
98.6
61.0
59.4
99.6
55.2
100.2
38.0
65.4
9.8
85.1
21.8
52.8
65.5
55.1
40.7
-16.9
80.0
46.7
28.0
-49.9
60.4
26.1
89.3
68.6
81.4
51.7
58.5
84.5
100.3
63.9
56.8
97.3
63.1
99.9
37.7
71.3
17.2
88.6
27.6
52.5
65.3
54.2
36.8
13.4
78.2
39.6
25.5
-16.1
60.0
13.7
86.5
69.1
76.8
49.1
52.1
84.3
100.9
44.3
81.8
97.0
58.1
99.1
30.4
62.2
31.2
75.1
21.9
49.4
62.9
48.0
36.6
28.3
73.9
36.0
27.7
-6.1
61.5
12.1
89.6
65.0
76.4
48.7
54.4
81.8
92.5
59.9
81.6
97.2
51.8
100.7
29.7
70.1
33.4
77.6
21.6
48.1
64.1
53.4
36.2
36.2
74.0
36.1
25.2
-3.4
61.1
17.1
84.8
66.6
73.3
48.1
53.6
80.8
97.0
56.4
80.3
97.4
52.3
100.5
30.7
63.6
30.7
79.5
22.7
51.6
60.0
45.4
28.7
42.2
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
* Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter

Values Over 100% Indicate Stocks Build Up
All Fuels
Hard Coal
Natural Gas
Solid Fuels
Crude and NGL
68
2.3.3. Import Dependency Solid Fuels
2.3.4. Import Dependency Hard Coal
Import Dependency Solid Fuels
%
EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Import Dependency Hard Coal
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
21.5
100.0
30.6
142.5
39.4
183.5
39.4
183.7
41.7
194.3
42.2
196.3
108.9
31.7
-25.5
117.9
11.2
8.6
64.8
11.0
45.4
56.8
85.9
105.9
100.0
61.4
63.9
100.0
29.5
91.1
35.1
-21.8
94.9
25.5
9.2
64.7
8.5
61.3
86.4
111.0
104.6
99.9
46.1
87.4
100.0
28.2
101.4
37.0
-16.1
94.4
31.7
0.8
70.8
4.1
70.1
94.5
91.3
99.4
93.7
94.3
93.9
100.0
42.8
97.8
24.7
-16.1
69.4
40.1
-0.4
47.8
5.1
85.1
101.0
102.5
100.9
85.1
102.8
91.3
100.0
41.9
101.2
24.4
-14.0
111.0
41.5
-0.2
68.9
2.9
69.8
98.9
98.4
96.1
3.5
100.3
104.9
100.0
37.6
94.2
21.4
-13.0
93.7
40.0
0.5
55.4
2.3
76.5
95.1
87.9
96.7
100.0
95.1
89.2
100.0
36.8
97.8
75.7
-30.2
105.8
26.5
13.6
76.7
63.4
95.4
22.2
101.9
83.9
-29.1
102.9
25.6
18.7
80.2
68.9
98.2
39.6
101.4
99.3
-23.9
96.3
33.4
21.0
88.4
67.7
97.2
72.1
121.5
99.9
-5.2
98.3
17.6
19.2
75.7
57.8
102.2
51.8
100.8
93.1
-1.1
97.3
13.8
17.5
81.8
80.9
94.4
64.1
83.6
102.6
-6.9
103.3
16.6
21.5
89.7
57.7
78.2
69.5

69
%
EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
29.7
100.0
42.6
143.2
55.7
187.4
57.9
194.8
62.3
209.6
62.5
210.4
108.5
73.0
-34.2
118.0
17.1
102.4
105.9
95.2
48.5
58.0
74.6
105.6
100.0
92.9
69.1
100.0
103.5
90.4
100.5
-56.1
94.8
39.2
116.1
93.2
105.8
66.8
87.3
112.8
105.7
99.9
82.5
100.0
100.0
99.0
100.9
94.8
-49.4
94.3
57.5
96.4
100.8
112.4
74.4
92.9
90.6
99.7
93.7
96.7
102.5
100.0
105.1
100.2
88.2
-58.0
69.3
73.7
118.3
79.3
100.5
85.0
100.6
102.6
101.5
84.9
106.6
95.4
100.0
99.5
102.6
102.9
-47.8
111.1
79.9
95.7
111.1
102.1
70.0
98.8
98.5
96.0
0.0
102.3
111.5
100.0
95.7
93.8
107.2
-47.5
93.6
79.1
126.6
90.3
76.1
77.6
93.5
87.3
96.8
97.4
88.3
-31.7
105.9
81.7
100.0
92.9
89.0
101.5
21.8
101.5
91.6
-29.9
103.4
96.0
100.6
103.8
97.7
107.7
39.4
100.3
106.9
-21.3
96.3
102.2
93.7
105.2
102.6
104.3
71.5
122.3
97.5
3.7
98.3
100.8
101.4
91.9
85.5
115.2
52.0
101.4
88.8
8.6
97.3
96.7
94.6
98.0
126.2
101.0
63.7
83.9
104.0
2.5
103.3
97.4
117.9
105.9
85.8
81.5
69.8

99.3
95.6
100.0
97.6
70
2.3.5. Import Dependency Petroleum and Products
2.3.6. Import Dependency Crude and NGL
Import Dependency Petroleum and Products
Import Dependency Crude and NGL
%
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
74.0
100.0
75.7
102.4
82.1
111.0
84.4
114.0
85.1
115.0
86.4
116.8
%
EU-28
Index 1995

BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
99.6
99.6
98.0
11.0
95.8
80.2
100.2
98.4
101.5
96.9
55.6
93.3
102.6
102.6
114.5
98.3
71.0
104.8
84.6
89.3
95.9
100.6
48.6
97.8
100.6
94.7
95.6
-57.4
100.2
95.4
95.3
-80.8
94.6
77.4
98.8
100.2
101.0
99.5
61.1
96.1
100.3
94.8
100.3
102.1
76.0
100.3
99.8
89.1
98.7
99.4
34.2
101.5
90.5
103.5
100.8
-54.9
100.8
102.2
97.5
-102.7
97.0
70.8
99.7
97.7
101.2
99.4
79.4
91.8
102.3
102.2
91.9
99.4
81.2
100.0
97.1
91.4
97.5
102.3
38.5
101.3
88.2
98.4
104.0
-3.2
101.4
101.0
96.4
-43.9
95.9
57.5
97.5
98.6
99.9
97.6
80.4
93.5
104.2
94.4
98.7
99.4
84.1
99.2
93.3
89.3
97.0
97.5
51.9
100.0
88.7
89.4
93.6
14.8
100.7
97.7
95.2
-47.7
94.2
56.1
101.1
93.8
99.8
97.9
79.9
91.0
95.8
101.8
91.4
99.6
82.2
100.8
91.3
91.2
95.9
100.8
47.0
100.1
90.0
97.3
99.9
27.1
99.3
96.9
95.3
-34.8
96.0
60.0
98.5
101.3
96.7
97.9
71.4
90.1
101.0
101.7
93.0
100.5
80.8
100.8
96.7
91.5
94.7
100.9
51.4
105.0
89.7
92.5
95.4
36.3

BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK

71
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
73.0
100.0
74.5
102.0
81.3
111.4
84.6
115.9
85.5
117.2
87.8
120.3
99.8
99.7
100.2
6.3
96.9
100.2
98.7
95.3
-120.5
93.8
99.5
97.7
99.3
-141.3
97.3
99.9
99.1
97.5
-68.8
97.0
100.3
98.2
97.3
-63.3
96.3
99.7
99.8
97.3
-31.2
98.1
100.2
98.8
99.1
95.8
69.2
92.8
96.3
89.8
99.5
100.6
98.5
72.1
95.1
98.5
98.9
95.2
100.1
98.2
78.9
94.0
101.6
99.5
99.3
98.2
82.2
94.5
100.7
96.5
99.7
97.9
83.8
91.8
95.9
100.7
99.3
99.2
74.3
92.3
99.5
94.5
95.3
99.0
98.3
98.8
71.9
78.6
81.2
85.2
85.5
84.7
93.8
87.6
97.1
100.0
54.9
95.9
101.5
94.1
99.3
-47.7
97.7
86.9
99.1
99.0
43.5
87.0
97.6
101.5
100.6
-48.0
96.7
88.5
97.3
100.2
61.3
97.6
86.1
98.4
98.8
56.5
95.9
86.8
97.2
100.7
55.1
97.2
88.7
97.1
100.0
56.6
97.7
97.5
100.4
-0.2
99.9
101.1
99.0
13.1
100.2
98.9
100.5
29.0
99.3
100.9
99.3
36.6

72
2.4. Energy Transformation
2.3.7. Import Dependency Natural Gas
2.4.1. Transformation Input All Fuels
Energy Transformation
Transformation Input All Fuels
Import Dependency Natural Gas
%
EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
43.4
100.0
48.9
112.7
57.1
131.6
62.1
143.3
67.1
154.8
65.8
151.8
98.2
99.5
98.0
-47.2
78.6
100.0
3.6
0.0
97.4
93.0
11.6
63.9
99.3
93.5
99.8
-64.8
79.1
100.0
72.1
99.1
101.6
100.0
41.0
81.1
100.6
87.7
97.8
-113.9
79.6
100.0
86.7
99.1
101.4
99.3
23.7
84.7
98.8
92.6
84.8
-68.3
81.2
100.0
95.7
99.9
99.4
93.0
18.1
90.5
100.6
86.1
110.2
-55.3
86.8
100.0
96.1
100.0
101.6
103.3
19.5
90.2
98.6
83.3
89.0
-54.2
85.7
100.0
95.6
100.3
99.6
96.6
37.0
90.2
99.0
100.0
100.0
60.3
101.9
100.0
100.0
75.4
105.6
100.6
100.0
81.1
61.8
99.7
100.0
78.7
109.4
100.3
99.9
65.6
113.8
100.1
99.7
72.9
-76.4
84.8
64.6
-49.1
80.6
66.3
100.3
19.8
99.3
98.8
100.0
100.0
-10.7
-59.3
87.7
69.7
103.8
30.1
99.6
97.5
100.0
100.0
7.0
-61.6
74.4
69.3
100.4
16.8
99.3
99.9
100.0
100.0
37.7
-68.6
103.2
75.1
101.6
22.2
99.8
104.8
100.0
100.0
44.2
-74.5
86.3
73.8
99.7
21.2
99.8
89.8
100.0
100.0
47.0
24.9
100.6
86.8
100.0
100.0
1.0
73
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
1416.2
100%
2000
1455.0
103%
2005
1527.8
108%
2010
1396.7
99%
2011
1371.7
97%
2012
1357.0
96%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
51.55
23.49
33.10
19.22
268.82
3.70
6.30
27.08
94.09
198.94
6.53
141.98
1.48
1.49
8.46
0.28
20.05
0.45
101.47
15.89
68.92
19.53
36.90
3.30
14.26
25.48
45.28
178.14
61.64
18.20
30.72
16.82
264.63
3.41
8.33
34.06
106.42
218.10
6.67
150.89
2.06
1.09
8.85
0.10
18.95
0.49
104.09
15.19
69.26
19.52
26.90
2.78
15.55
28.23
44.24
177.78
60.44
20.19
35.46
15.39
276.12
3.89
8.06
33.95
114.63
227.97
6.85
165.68
1.08
1.06
13.94
0.58
18.80
0.73
111.18
17.32
69.60
21.87
29.77
3.12
16.64
29.29
46.58
177.61
58.66
18.85
35.00
15.69
250.75
4.68
7.70
33.42
102.19
206.03
5.68
149.97
1.18
1.16
11.29
0.56
19.50
0.58
85.78
16.74
75.94
17.94
23.88
3.08
15.01
33.47
45.86
156.14
55.39
19.77
34.26
13.87
238.99
4.89
7.10
30.87
103.29
207.79
5.19
146.53
1.14
1.07
11.13
0.47
18.83
0.61
83.19
17.40
77.33
17.33
24.92
3.25
15.74
32.80
43.48
155.06
54.88
19.19
34.60
13.95
242.61
4.61
7.36
35.72
110.32
193.81
5.32
139.34
1.09
1.04
10.79
0.49
18.13
0.65
81.29
17.06
77.67
18.03
23.17
3.00
14.89
31.10
46.55
150.35
Transformation Input All Fuels 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

2 000
1 500
1 000
500
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


74
2.4.2. Transformation Input by Fuel
2.4.3. Transformation Input by Sector
Transformation Input by Fuel
Transformation Input by Sector
4.15
1.02
1.69
1.33
19.18
0.44
2.26
2.22
11.33
6.83
0.84
25.12
0.00
0.77
1.03
0.44
2.68
0.00
10.56
2.59
2.82
2.12
2.90
0.16
1.15
2.16
0.52
19.14
10.39
4.09
7.85
0.00
25.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.86
109.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.09
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.96
1.43
4.05
5.93
16.52
18.16
1.28
0.02
0.82
1.98
10.68
0.34
0.11
0.08
2.87
2.54
0.04
8.92
0.01
0.24
0.32
0.02
0.51
0.00
2.07
2.19
2.62
0.82
0.09
0.08
0.53
3.43
4.97
4.06
0.60
0.00
0.06
0.38
3.11
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.18
1.10
0.00
0.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.05
0.00
0.75
0.40
0.03
0.09
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.54
0.73

ee Appendix 13 No 2
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Other
Transformation
Input Industry
35.22
6.67
7.77
7.80
104.32
0.05
3.15
25.50
65.42
64.27
3.93
88.88
1.08
0.01
9.36
0.00
7.83
0.65
58.79
8.94
26.74
12.10
10.51
0.01
6.04
14.97
22.04
71.44
Refineries,
Petroleum and
sub-products
3.11
7.37
16.40
2.43
79.66
3.78
1.81
7.91
14.66
9.00
0.50
15.57
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
2.98
0.00
7.81
2.95
45.46
2.91
6.71
1.33
3.10
4.40
1.81
36.83
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
District
Heating Plants
9.1
0.7%
Nuclear
Power Stations
51.7
3.8%
Conventional
Thermal Power
Stations
Wastes, non-RES
227.7
16.8%
Total,
All Sectors
Renewables
125.4
9.2%
Petroleum
and Products
Nuclear
54.88
19.19
34.60
13.95
242.61
4.61
7.36
35.72
110.32
193.81
5.32
139.34
1.09
1.04
10.79
0.49
18.13
0.65
81.29
17.06
77.67
18.03
23.17
3.00
14.89
31.10
46.55
150.35
663.5
48.9%
Solid Fuels
1357.0 278.5
100.0% 20.5%
2012
Gases
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Total,
All Products
2012
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
75
1357.0
100.0%
403.0
29.7%
227.7
16.8%
20.8
1.5%
644.5
47.5%
61.0
4.5%
54.88
19.19
34.60
13.95
242.61
4.61
7.36
35.72
110.32
193.81
5.32
139.34
1.09
1.04
10.79
0.49
18.13
0.65
81.29
17.06
77.67
18.03
23.17
3.00
14.89
31.10
46.55
150.35
6.96
7.52
15.10
5.40
93.85
2.91
4.16
11.44
30.16
15.03
1.25
51.68
1.09
0.73
1.09
0.48
4.31
0.65
18.84
5.26
38.27
6.29
9.38
1.52
2.51
7.52
5.47
54.10
10.39
4.09
7.85
0.00
25.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.86
109.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.09
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.96
1.43
4.05
5.93
16.52
18.16
0.03
0.21
0.66
0.89
4.72
0.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.52
0.08
0.13
0.00
0.30
0.48
0.00
0.66
0.00
0.26
0.89
3.27
0.00
0.46
0.06
0.42
1.58
1.43
2.31
35.19
6.50
7.71
7.65
102.55
0.00
3.11
24.28
62.04
63.14
3.81
83.03
0.00
0.00
9.21
0.00
7.78
0.00
58.18
8.87
26.57
11.70
10.10
0.00
5.79
14.66
21.77
70.90
2.31
0.87
3.28
0.01
15.84
1.26
0.09
0.00
2.26
4.37
0.18
4.50
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
1.30
0.00
3.01
2.04
9.57
0.04
0.28
0.00
2.12
1.41
1.36
4.87

76
77
2.4.4. Transformation Output All Fuels
2.4.5. Transformation Output by Fuel
Transformation Output by Fuel
2011
1000.1
96%
2012
985.7
94%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
40.04
15.81
21.84
15.85
190.24
1.62
3.74
21.19
71.54
127.19
6.03
114.66
1.05
1.20
6.03
0.18
14.19
0.14
93.18
13.46
46.70
16.15
28.82
1.65
9.96
19.64
32.79
130.84
49.63
11.40
19.55
14.03
188.45
1.48
5.28
26.84
79.39
140.68
6.03
119.80
1.47
0.87
7.11
0.04
13.35
0.16
96.20
13.37
47.86
15.79
20.70
1.24
11.03
22.40
33.76
130.20
48.28
12.61
22.47
13.34
199.84
1.63
5.25
26.24
85.48
142.45
6.09
133.23
0.38
0.88
11.81
0.35
13.43
0.19
102.29
14.87
48.36
17.69
23.79
1.24
12.17
23.22
33.26
128.49
46.53
11.58
21.76
13.48
177.68
1.87
5.16
26.55
78.39
123.56
5.08
120.58
0.46
0.95
10.97
0.34
14.00
0.18
75.68
14.41
54.97
15.06
17.54
1.24
11.17
26.18
34.49
112.57
43.78
11.85
20.86
12.12
171.78
1.79
4.91
23.94
77.83
123.64
4.50
117.00
0.41
0.87
11.00
0.29
13.54
0.19
74.00
15.03
55.63
14.12
17.48
1.29
11.70
26.01
32.19
112.38
44.70
11.91
20.91
12.66
173.45
1.75
5.04
28.69
82.57
111.30
4.56
111.40
0.39
0.85
10.63
0.29
12.99
0.20
72.30
14.69
56.27
14.73
16.23
1.21
10.82
25.01
34.59
105.54
Transformation Output All Fuels 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

1 500
2012
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Derived Heat
2010
1022.4
98%
Electricity
2005
1129.4
108%
Gases
2000
1078.1
103%
985.7
100.0%
33.5
3.4%
643.9
65.3%
20.4
2.1%
228.3
23.2%
59.5
6.0%
44.70
11.91
20.91
12.66
173.45
1.75
5.04
28.69
82.57
111.30
4.56
111.40
0.39
0.85
10.63
0.29
12.99
0.20
72.30
14.69
56.27
14.73
16.23
1.21
10.82
25.01
34.59
105.54
1.31
0.48
1.87
0.00
8.72
0.02
0.00
0.00
1.24
2.25
0.00
2.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
1.36
0.94
6.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.12
0.61
0.76
2.86
35.18
6.50
7.70
7.64
102.32
0.00
3.10
24.27
62.03
63.06
3.81
82.97
0.00
0.00
9.21
0.00
7.77
0.00
58.15
8.85
26.50
11.68
10.10
0.00
5.78
14.66
21.75
70.84
0.88
0.00
1.31
0.00
5.69
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.72
1.58
0.00
1.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.39
0.00
1.26
1.02
2.24
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.84
0.50
0.49
1.65
6.56
3.55
7.06
1.75
45.13
0.99
1.94
4.37
18.55
41.38
0.47
19.19
0.39
0.20
0.31
0.22
2.89
0.20
8.35
1.90
13.32
2.52
3.79
0.99
2.05
4.55
6.91
28.79
0.76
1.38
2.97
3.27
11.58
0.58
0.00
0.05
0.00
3.03
0.28
4.94
0.00
0.64
1.11
0.07
1.18
0.00
3.16
1.98
7.82
0.51
2.13
0.23
1.03
4.69
4.69
1.40
1 000
500
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Petroleum
and Products
1995
1045.7
100%
Solid Fuels
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
Total,
All Products
Transformation Output All Fuels

78
2.4.6. Transformation Output by Sector
Final Energy
Available for Final Consumption
Transformation Output by Sector
Conventional
Thermal
Power Stations
Nuclear
Power Stations,
Electricity
District
Heating Plants,
Heat
Refineries,
Petroleum and
sub-products
Other
Transformation
Output Industry
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Total,
All Sectors
2012
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
79
2.5. Final Energy
985.7
100.0%
195.0
19.8%
75.9
7.7%
16.9
1.7%
643.9
65.3%
54.1
5.5%
44.70
11.91
20.91
12.66
173.45
1.75
5.04
28.69
82.57
111.30
4.56
111.40
0.39
0.85
10.63
0.29
12.99
0.20
72.30
14.69
56.27
14.73
16.23
1.21
10.82
25.01
34.59
105.54
3.84
3.31
6.81
4.12
44.89
1.22
1.94
4.42
13.26
6.79
0.68
24.04
0.39
0.61
0.91
0.29
2.13
0.20
10.94
3.14
18.30
3.03
4.53
0.68
1.34
5.80
4.64
22.73
3.46
1.36
2.61
0.00
8.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.29
36.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.36
0.00
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.99
0.48
1.33
1.98
5.51
6.05
0.01
0.25
0.58
0.90
3.28
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.05
0.06
0.09
0.00
0.24
0.51
0.00
0.57
0.00
0.24
0.74
2.84
0.00
0.40
0.06
0.35
1.47
1.45
1.40
35.18
6.50
7.70
7.64
102.32
0.00
3.10
24.27
62.03
63.06
3.81
82.97
0.00
0.00
9.21
0.00
7.77
0.00
58.15
8.85
26.50
11.68
10.10
0.00
5.78
14.66
21.75
70.84
2.19
0.50
3.20
0.00
14.41
0.18
0.00
0.00
1.99
3.83
0.01
4.30
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
1.16
0.00
2.63
1.95
8.63
0.01
0.21
0.00
2.01
1.11
1.25
4.51

ee Appendix 13 No 2
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
1184.6
100%
2000
1235.8
104%
2005
1304.3
110%
2010
1270.8
107%
2011
1216.3
103%
2012
1201.2
101%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
39.99
12.93
27.84
15.05
244.01
2.98
8.11
16.40
72.46
156.84
5.32
124.85
1.47
3.93
5.12
3.17
18.16
0.41
57.26
22.74
67.25
15.91
30.36
4.23
12.23
21.84
36.67
157.11
44.67
9.99
27.19
15.04
247.33
2.66
10.80
19.08
88.79
166.29
6.05
133.74
1.74
3.28
4.27
3.55
17.72
0.44
61.00
25.43
59.10
20.21
25.03
4.70
12.72
24.94
36.21
163.80
44.35
10.56
29.24
15.49
247.12
2.98
11.69
21.39
105.95
177.38
7.06
142.62
1.80
4.11
5.39
4.53
20.35
0.41
64.77
29.90
63.48
21.69
26.87
5.23
12.84
26.64
35.23
165.28
46.33
8.79
28.67
15.78
243.69
2.99
12.09
19.66
95.70
171.21
6.94
133.51
1.96
4.31
5.47
4.36
18.61
0.51
70.37
30.27
71.89
19.81
24.78
5.15
12.65
27.64
36.90
150.81
45.50
9.53
27.08
14.99
233.24
2.73
11.34
18.85
92.96
161.12
6.79
130.21
1.92
3.94
5.93
4.33
18.11
0.47
64.59
29.22
71.13
19.01
24.73
5.10
12.05
26.58
36.06
138.84
43.63
9.31
26.34
14.73
233.60
2.87
11.04
18.41
88.43
163.94
6.44
124.32
1.78
4.11
6.06
4.21
16.94
0.48
66.39
29.20
68.10
17.50
24.23
4.99
11.35
25.89
35.30
141.59

80
2.5. Final Energy
81
2.5. Final Energy
Final Energy Consumption
Total
By Sector
2012
1104.5
102%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
34.51
11.42
26.07
14.83
221.62
2.55
7.98
15.81
64.03
143.48
4.49
114.58
1.42
3.82
4.59
3.11
16.23
0.46
48.02
21.36
62.94
13.85
26.97
4.09
11.03
21.78
35.05
142.7
37.64
9.11
24.78
14.73
219.99
2.43
10.77
18.68
79.90
155.31
5.37
124.72
1.64
3.25
3.77
3.51
16.14
0.44
50.50
23.67
55.74
17.92
22.77
4.46
10.98
24.56
34.97
153.2
36.75
10.15
26.03
15.52
218.50
2.88
12.63
20.96
97.77
162.83
6.35
134.54
1.82
4.02
4.60
4.48
18.22
0.39
51.65
28.16
58.33
19.01
24.71
4.90
11.56
25.33
33.66
152.8
37.54
8.84
25.41
15.20
220.47
2.91
11.94
19.00
89.08
158.44
6.35
124.78
1.92
4.26
4.75
4.33
16.60
0.45
53.94
28.38
66.33
18.10
22.59
4.93
11.55
26.35
34.08
141.3
37.83
9.26
24.53
14.47
209.25
2.83
10.97
18.87
86.67
147.23
6.19
122.10
1.91
3.87
4.71
4.30
16.17
0.46
50.74
27.48
63.87
17.30
22.77
4.97
10.77
25.14
32.40
130.9
36.60
9.24
24.06
14.12
213.08
2.87
10.72
17.13
83.13
150.77
5.91
119.01
1.76
4.03
4.83
4.18
14.81
0.46
51.13
27.34
63.64
16.15
22.70
4.86
10.35
25.26
32.38
134.0

2012
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Other
2011
1108.0
103%
Agriculture
and Fishing
2010
1159.8
108%
Services
2005
1188.5
110%
Industry
2000
1131.0
105%
Households
1995
1078.7
100%
Transport
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
351.7
31.8%
289.2
26.2%
282.8
25.6%
148.7
13.5%
25.0
2.3%
7.2
0.7%
9.92
3.08
6.05
4.61
61.47
0.79
4.15
6.38
33.35
50.27
2.01
39.45
0.97
1.05
1.57
2.58
3.96
0.28
14.80
8.44
17.30
6.45
5.35
1.91
2.34
4.81
8.33
50.06
7.44
2.38
6.02
4.40
57.51
0.97
2.72
5.04
15.50
42.08
1.80
31.33
0.35
1.38
1.53
0.43
5.14
0.08
10.29
6.63
19.60
2.71
8.06
1.19
2.07
5.42
7.40
39.69
13.26
2.58
8.10
2.29
61.15
0.57
2.27
3.00
20.78
29.58
1.15
29.31
0.16
0.83
1.00
0.60
2.55
0.05
13.86
9.11
14.86
4.74
6.79
1.20
4.34
10.91
11.67
26.02
4.37
1.00
3.04
1.94
32.79
0.42
1.33
2.23
10.05
22.55
0.72
15.93
0.22
0.62
0.61
0.54
2.76
0.05
8.67
2.60
8.19
1.81
1.76
0.46
1.45
1.94
4.52
16.10
0.66
0.20
0.58
0.87
0.00
0.11
0.24
0.32
2.71
4.50
0.23
2.82
0.04
0.15
0.11
0.02
0.40
0.00
3.51
0.57
3.68
0.41
0.50
0.08
0.14
0.78
0.46
0.86
0.93
0.00
0.27
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.75
1.80
0.00
0.16
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.24
0.02
0.00
1.40
0.00
1.25

82
2.5. Final Energy
By Fuel
By Sector EU-28 1990-2012 (Mtoe)

400
Gases
Electricity
Renewables
Derived Heat
Solid Fuels
Wastes,
Non-Renewable
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Petroleum
and Products
2012
Mtoe
EU-28
Share (%)
83
2.5. Final Energy
431.3
39.0%
252.8
22.9%
240.6
21.8%
79.4
7.2%
48.3
4.4%
47.4
4.3%
4.6
0.4%
13.79
3.10
6.23
5.73
80.96
0.98
6.09
9.89
40.07
65.36
2.65
45.23
1.28
1.28
1.63
2.79
4.14
0.30
17.88
9.80
19.89
7.85
6.70
2.36
2.25
7.22
8.98
56.82
10.45
1.18
5.88
1.57
52.87
0.22
1.68
0.97
14.91
29.53
1.05
35.66
0.00
0.40
0.55
0.61
5.15
0.00
19.75
4.98
9.23
1.61
6.17
0.55
3.41
0.92
0.78
42.76
7.13
2.39
4.87
2.70
45.21
0.60
2.08
4.47
20.66
37.33
1.32
25.52
0.38
0.59
0.77
0.54
2.82
0.16
9.16
5.42
10.55
3.98
3.64
1.08
2.06
6.94
10.94
27.31
1.60
1.16
1.98
1.38
13.16
0.48
0.32
1.52
6.23
11.79
0.52
5.55
0.10
1.09
0.75
0.10
1.18
0.00
0.90
3.92
5.42
2.19
3.85
0.61
0.44
5.04
6.12
2.04
0.50
0.99
2.13
2.58
10.36
0.49
0.00
0.05
0.00
2.50
0.23
3.43
0.00
0.53
0.90
0.07
0.99
0.00
1.92
1.82
5.96
0.35
1.50
0.18
0.76
4.28
4.50
1.23
1.27
0.42
2.80
0.14
9.62
0.10
0.52
0.23
1.25
4.12
0.13
3.40
0.00
0.08
0.23
0.05
0.48
0.00
1.54
1.12
12.01
0.02
0.80
0.05
1.40
0.81
1.05
3.80
1.85
0.01
0.16
0.02
0.90
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.01
0.22
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.28
0.58
0.15
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.04
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Industry
Services
Households
Other

600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Solid Fuels

Transport
Agriculture

Gases
Derived Heat
Electricity
Renewables
84
2.5. Final Energy
85
2.5. Final Energy
Final Non-Energy Consumption
Primary Energy Intensity
Total
Total
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
105.5
100%
2000
110.3
105%
2005
113.7
108%
2010
106.2
101%
2011
103.1
98%
2012
98.6
94%
Mtoe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
1565.6
100%
2000
1616.6
103%
2005
1710.5
109%
2010
1653.5
106%
2011
1596.4
102%
2012
1584.8
101%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
5.82
1.23
2.32
0.32
23.62
0.18
0.55
0.49
7.87
15.86
0.83
9.73
0.06
0.04
0.54
0.05
1.63
0.00
9.25
1.38
3.71
2.08
1.24
0.12
0.93
1.12
1.99
12.49
6.74
0.98
2.08
0.30
25.06
0.18
0.55
0.72
9.40
16.18
0.68
8.43
0.08
0.07
0.66
0.04
1.59
0.00
10.49
1.72
4.36
2.39
1.88
0.24
1.36
1.04
1.73
11.33
7.52
0.85
2.94
0.29
24.66
0.23
0.30
0.76
8.35
14.70
0.72
8.61
0.07
0.10
0.80
0.02
2.17
0.02
13.01
1.72
4.57
2.59
2.47
0.31
1.28
1.15
2.29
11.21
8.27
0.42
2.78
0.26
22.58
0.09
0.26
1.11
7.03
12.15
0.60
9.56
0.08
0.07
0.71
0.03
1.97
0.01
15.48
1.85
4.91
1.73
1.47
0.21
1.05
1.22
2.11
8.19
7.70
0.51
2.61
0.30
22.38
0.07
0.27
0.88
6.77
12.33
0.60
9.19
0.07
0.10
1.22
0.03
1.98
0.01
13.93
1.70
4.96
1.76
1.73
0.12
1.23
1.13
1.93
7.57
7.59
0.46
2.71
0.27
21.82
0.09
0.27
0.69
5.98
11.96
0.53
7.88
0.04
0.10
1.23
0.03
1.88
0.01
14.67
1.86
4.65
1.32
1.73
0.12
0.97
1.04
1.82
6.92
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
48.12
21.46
39.36
19.90
317.95
5.35
10.49
23.37
94.20
225.91
6.26
152.03
1.89
4.58
8.09
3.28
24.55
0.76
63.42
25.70
95.12
18.55
45.07
5.95
16.79
28.16
49.48
209.76
52.41
17.54
39.09
19.45
317.21
4.80
13.75
27.57
114.25
241.43
7.14
165.79
2.32
3.79
6.40
3.60
23.71
0.80
65.08
27.26
84.64
22.89
34.77
6.21
16.94
31.39
47.17
219.23
51.22
18.91
42.18
19.29
317.19
5.39
14.74
30.65
135.87
261.67
8.22
178.86
2.47
4.49
7.91
4.77
25.44
0.95
68.46
32.64
87.97
24.89
36.74
7.02
17.75
33.37
48.70
222.78
52.76
17.35
41.95
19.88
311.09
6.07
14.87
27.62
122.83
254.97
7.97
165.20
2.64
4.69
6.07
4.61
23.84
0.94
71.13
32.75
96.01
22.55
34.33
7.02
16.81
35.84
48.67
203.03
51.97
18.58
40.62
18.45
294.74
6.12
13.72
26.91
121.44
245.51
7.93
162.80
2.61
4.28
5.78
4.53
23.12
0.91
66.28
31.95
96.26
21.86
34.83
7.16
16.18
34.38
47.78
189.72
48.73
17.77
40.08
17.87
297.63
6.03
13.58
27.06
121.31
246.43
7.59
155.34
2.47
4.44
5.86
4.42
21.68
0.83
67.11
31.79
93.33
20.88
33.64
6.88
15.74
33.05
47.97
195.37


86
2.6.Electricity
87
2.6.Electricity
Electricity
Installed Electricity Capacity
Installed Electricity Capacity
Total
By Fuel
800 000
952137 495193 148931 123201 106289

100.0% 52.0% 15.6% 12.9% 11.2%
68702
7.2%
9821
1.0%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
20765
11637
20447
14072
177291
2923
8770
22307
105164
129243
4222
124234
1735
2660
4237
1788
9400
590
29920
22917
35283
19752
21767
3351
8412
16908
37843
94499
2581
1013
2022
399
32641
0
0
1536
4603
3953
4
16420
17
0
7
74
12
19
365
363
1
238
41
142
513
8
24
1706
0
0
0
0
372
0
200
4556
2000
1512
0
1039
10
2
25
0
0
0
57
1
0
25
0
0
19
0
0
3
9469
4912
11915
9501
89649
2649
6278
11226
49786
27764
1897
76793
1561
1023
3054
522
7007
571
26518
8161
30367
9360
11945
1267
3416
10695
8362
69525
600 000
400 000
200 000
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
* No complete EU-28 data available for 1990-2000

1424
3129
2212
9
11257
8
529
3236
18550
25367
2141
21880
0
1576
876
1134
56
0
37
13076
2351
5717
6548
1254
2522
3198
16414
4430
5927
1906
4040
0
12068
0
0
0
7450
63130
0
0
0
0
0
0
2000
0
510
0
0
0
1411
688
1939
2750
9436
9946
Wind
Other Sources
1 000 000
Solar PV
Installed Electricity Capacity Total 1990-2012 (MW)
MW
EU-28
Share (%)
Nuclear
14917 15685 16096 18322 20098 20765

1975 11085 12260 10027 10236 11637
13803 15323 17406 19829 20181 20447
10841 12316 13035 13438 13587 14072
116226 118884 128612 162698 175896 177291
2800
2559
2751
2825
2923
4060
4707
6270
8525
8791
8770
8942 10904 13306 15312 16524 22307
45621 53924 76574 101788 102806 105164
107616 114684 115787 124550 127263 129243
2072
2079
3866
4121
4178
4222
65923 75510 85498 106488 118443 124234
690
988
1125
1565
1742
1735
2068
2092
2166
2557
2577
2660
5866
5716
4556
3570
3691
4237
1250
1217
1682
1711
1741
1788
7404
8282
8586
8993
9654
9400
571
571
578
590
19034 21062 21800 26686 28049 29920
17394 17802 18898 21187 22556 22917
29482 30559 32257 33360 34554 35283
9384 10908 13374 18931 19925 19752
5998
6120 18951 19912 20499 21767
2518
2614
2992
3193
3268
3351
7238
7454
8257
7873
8363
8412
14434 16261 16468 16693 16763 16908
33625 33724 33390 36454 35227 37843
70125 78393 82378 93658 92871 94499
Hydro
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2012
Combustible
Fuels
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
618507 681093 758149 884763 922886 952137
100%
110%
123%
143%
149%
154%
Installed
Electricity
Capacity
MW
EU-28*
Index 1995
1364
677
258
4163
31304
266
1763
1753
22775
7517
180
8102
147
59
275
58
325
0
2433
1316
2564
4412
1822
0
3
257
3607
8889
88
2.6.Electricity
Installed Electricity Capacity*
Gross Electricity Generation
Renewables
Total
* Net maximum capacity

Tide, Wave
and Ocean
1364
677
258
4163
31304
266
1763
1753
22775
7517
180
8102
147
59
275
58
325
0
2433
1316
2564
4412
1822
0
3
257
3607
8889
Geothermal
1424
3129
2212
9
11257
8
529
3236
18550
25367
2141
21880
0
1576
876
1134
56
0
37
13076
2351
5717
6548
1254
2522
3198
16414
4430
Solar Thermal
Wind
148931 106289
15.6% 11.2%
Solar PV
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Hydro
2012
MW
EU-28
Share (%)
89
2.6.Electricity
68702
7.2%
2002
0.2%
778
0.1%
243
0.0%
2581
1013
2022
399
32641
0
0
1536
4603
3953
4
16420
17
0
7
74
12
19
365
363
1
238
41
142
513
8
24
1706
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
2
0
728
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
240
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
TWh
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
2742.7
100%
2000
3035.9
111%
2005
3325.1
121%
2010
3364.4
123%
2011
3295.1
120%
2012
3295.2
120%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
74.41
41.79
60.85
36.76
537.28
8.69
17.86
41.55
167.09
494.07
8.86
241.49
2.50
3.98
13.90
1.23
34.02
1.63
80.93
56.23
139.01
33.27
59.27
12.91
26.77
64.04
148.35
334.04
84.01
40.92
73.47
36.05
576.54
8.51
23.98
53.84
224.47
540.73
10.70
276.65
3.37
4.14
11.43
1.17
35.19
1.92
89.63
61.26
145.18
43.76
51.93
13.62
31.16
69.97
145.27
377.07
87.03
44.37
82.58
36.25
622.58
10.21
25.97
60.02
294.08
576.20
12.46
303.70
4.38
4.91
14.78
4.13
35.76
2.24
100.22
66.41
156.94
46.58
59.41
15.12
31.46
70.57
158.44
398.36
95.12
46.65
85.91
38.86
632.98
12.96
28.60
57.39
301.53
569.16
14.11
302.06
5.32
6.63
5.75
4.59
37.37
2.12
118.14
71.13
157.66
54.09
60.98
16.43
27.86
80.67
148.56
381.76
90.24
50.80
87.56
35.23
613.07
12.89
27.47
59.44
293.85
560.34
10.83
302.58
4.93
6.10
4.82
3.72
35.98
2.19
112.97
65.81
163.55
52.46
62.22
16.06
28.66
73.48
150.38
367.46
82.87
47.33
87.57
30.73
629.81
11.97
27.59
60.96
297.56
564.28
10.56
299.28
4.72
6.17
5.04
3.81
34.59
2.29
102.51
72.62
162.14
46.61
59.05
15.73
28.66
70.40
166.56
363.84

90
2.6.Electricity
By Fuel
Renewables
11.76
6.08
8.80
14.84
149.55
1.48
5.46
10.34
90.58
88.23
5.23
94.20
0.26
4.11
1.70
1.37
2.65
0.02
12.54
55.12
17.31
20.41
15.20
4.51
5.81
28.54
98.44
44.23
25.62
2.36
3.85
4.19
87.49
0.63
13.73
13.36
74.23
24.54
2.51
134.03
0.00
2.06
2.88
2.39
9.51
0.00
58.84
11.54
8.08
10.67
8.73
0.53
3.34
7.22
1.31
101.08
0.12
0.22
0.09
0.40
7.63
0.06
0.25
6.08
15.32
4.34
0.58
18.89
4.46
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.18
2.27
1.09
0.74
2.05
2.19
0.75
0.01
0.51
0.31
0.65
3.06
1.46
0.00
0.06
0.73
6.55
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.72
2.23
0.00
2.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.12
0.00
1.76
0.79
0.06
0.25
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.24
1.26
1.88

ee Appendix 13 No 2
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Tide, Wave
and Ocean
40.30
15.79
30.32
0.00
99.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
61.47
425.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.79
0.00
3.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.47
5.53
15.50
22.99
64.04
70.41
Geothermal
82.87
3.39
47.33 22.88
87.57 44.45
30.73 10.57
629.81 277.13
11.97
9.80
27.59
8.10
60.96 31.12
297.56 55.07
564.28 18.92
10.56
2.24
299.28 49.14
4.72
0.00
6.17
0.00
5.04
0.00
3.81
0.00
34.59
6.34
2.29
0.00
102.51 24.21
72.62
4.41
162.14 134.65
46.61 13.09
59.05 22.90
15.73
5.15
28.66
3.42
70.40 10.78
166.56
0.88
363.84 143.18
TWh
EU-28
Share (%)
Solar
20.6
0.6%
Biomass
and Renewable
72.5
2.2%
Wind
614.7
18.7%
Hydro
Gases
798.7
24.2%
798.7
100.0%
366.4
45.9%
205.8
25.8%
149.4
18.7%
71.0
8.9%
5.8
0.7%
0.5
0.1%
11.76
6.08
8.80
14.84
149.55
1.48
5.46
10.34
90.58
88.23
5.23
94.20
0.26
4.11
1.70
1.37
2.65
0.02
12.54
55.12
17.31
20.41
15.20
4.51
5.81
28.54
98.44
44.23
1.66
3.98
2.86
0.02
27.85
0.04
1.01
4.59
24.16
63.60
4.80
43.85
0.00
3.71
0.94
1.16
0.21
0.00
0.10
47.68
2.47
6.66
12.34
4.08
4.44
16.86
79.06
8.25
2.75
1.22
0.42
10.27
50.67
0.43
4.01
3.85
49.47
14.91
0.33
13.41
0.19
0.11
0.54
0.08
0.77
0.00
4.98
2.46
4.75
10.26
2.64
0.00
0.01
0.49
7.17
19.58
5.20
0.07
3.37
4.45
44.63
1.00
0.44
0.20
4.98
5.25
0.09
12.49
0.05
0.29
0.22
0.09
1.66
0.01
7.20
4.64
10.09
2.95
0.21
0.27
0.94
11.18
12.19
15.20
2.15
0.81
2.15
0.10
26.38
0.00
0.00
1.69
11.97
4.02
0.00
18.86
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.25
0.34
0.00
0.39
0.01
0.16
0.42
0.01
0.02
1.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Renewables
Renewables
882.4
26.8%
Wastes,
non-RES
Nuclear
3295.2 901.8
100.0% 27.4%
Gross
Electricity
Generation
Solid Fuels
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2012
Petroleum
and Products
2012
TWh
EU-28
Share (%)
91
2.6.Electricity

92
2.6.Electricity
EU-28 by Fuel
EU-28 Gross Electricity Generation by Fuel 1990-2012 (TWh)

1 200
Solid Fuels
Nuclear
Renewables
Gases
Petroleum
and Products
2012
Share of Total (%)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
93
2.6.Electricity
39.3
38.7
37.2
35.5
35.1
34.5
33.6
31.6
31.2
29.8
30.8
30.2
30.4
31.1
29.8
28.9
29.2
29.1
26.6
25.5
24.7
25.8
27.4
30.6
31.1
31.5
32.8
32.2
32.1
32.5
32.8
31.9
31.9
31.1
31.4
31.5
30.8
30.5
30.0
29.4
27.6
27.7
27.8
27.2
27.5
26.8
12.6
12.9
13.6
13.9
14.1
13.9
13.5
13.9
14.3
14.4
14.8
15.3
13.9
13.6
14.8
14.9
15.4
16.2
17.5
19.5
21.1
21.4
24.2
8.6
8.2
8.1
9.1
10.1
10.7
12.0
13.8
14.5
16.6
16.9
17.0
17.7
18.7
19.8
21.2
21.3
23.0
24.4
23.5
23.7
22.3
18.7
8.6
8.8
9.2
8.3
8.1
8.4
8.0
7.5
7.5
6.9
6.0
5.6
5.9
5.3
4.5
4.3
4.0
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.6
2.2
2.2
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Solid Fuels
Gases
Renewables
Nuclear

Wastes, non-RES
EU-28 Gross Electricity Generation Renewables 1990-2012 (TWh)

1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Hydro
Solar

Biomass and Renewable Wastes

Tide, Wave and Ocean

Wind
Geothermal
94
2.6.Electricity
95
2.7. Intermittent Energy
2.7.1. Cumulative Capacity
Intermittent Energy
Cumulative Capacity
Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer
Total
%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1999
92.3
2000
91.1
2005
85.0
2010
79.1
2011
70.7
2012
65.8
71.0
40.0
28.1
93.0
97.0
98.0
51.8
93.8
69.2
36.0
34.0
91.0
97.0
97.0
42.4
90.2
68.0
37.0
87.0
38.0
46.7
99.6
95.8
72.8
38.9
100.0
41.3
100.0
38.7
100.0
73.0
46.0
28.4
89.0
34.0
85.1
24.0
86.5
88.0
28.0
100.0
88.0
35.4
85.4
42.1
100.0
68.0
42.0
71.1
99.7
96.5
73.7
72.0
33.0
31.0
92.0
71.0
97.0
35.0
89.1
87.0
38.6
100.0
92.7
70.3
23.5
86.0
83.0
27.0
100.0
86.0
24.9
82.0
44.1
100.0
88.0
55.0
77.0
23.8
86.0
82.0
26.0
100.0
89.0
30.4
81.8
47.1
100.0
21.4
20.8
57.8
32.6
19.5
58.5
83.6
26.0
52.8
21.0
85.1
23.3
49.5
20.6
18.5
53.9
36.4
50.1
83.6
23.0
47.0
20.5
17.4
47.2
33.6
56.3
80.9
26.6
42.0
21.0
55.3
17.8
44.9
26.0
52.4
77.7
25.6
41.0
45.6
56.6
16.4
37.2
26.7
55.2
78.9
25.2
44.0
51.7
MW
EU-28
1995
2496
2000
12906
2005
42706
2010
114777
2011
146644
2012
176993
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
5
0
0
617
1155
0
6
27
105
5
0
38
0
1
0
0
0
0
252
1
0
8
0
0
0
7
69
200
14
0
1
2391
6209
0
115
226
2218
64
0
382
0
2
0
14
0
0
460
55
4
84
0
0
0
41
212
414
169
8
23
3130
20431
31
494
492
9978
736
6
1669
1
26
1
59
17
0
1275
808
121
1066
1
0
5
86
497
1576
1816
513
1940
3809
44734
108
1389
1500
25346
7024
79
9264
89
30
133
73
295
0
2325
1135
1108
3930
389
12
22
204
2030
5480
2460
695
2126
3969
54099
180
1631
2252
27030
9482
130
19691
144
36
202
86
335
7
2461
1397
1801
4428
989
57
499
207
2781
7469
3945
1690
2280
4562
63947
266
1763
3289
29378
11470
184
24522
164
59
282
132
337
19
2798
1679
2565
4650
1863
142
516
265
3631
10595
Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Total 1990-2012 (MW)

400 000
300 000
200 000
100 000
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


96

2.7.1. Cumulative Capacity
2.7.2. Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity
Cumulative Capacity
Share of Total
Total
%
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
97
1995
0.4
2000
1.9
2005
5.6
2010
13.0
2011
15.9
2012
18.6
MW
EU-28
1995
2447
2000
12726
2005
40409
2010
84648
2011
94177
2012
106289
0.03
0.09
5.69
0.99
0.01
19.41
5.22
0.15
0.30
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.06
2.44
2.07
4.11
0.06
0.00
0.51
0.05
0.10
1.05
0.07
0.13
24.01
15.89
1.21
7.88
3.70
13.03
0.64
0.16
1.95
0.09
1.20
0.02
3.51
0.20
9.91
5.12
9.78
28.34
27.50
3.93
16.29
9.80
24.90
5.64
1.92
8.70
5.69
1.17
3.73
4.27
3.28
12.24
6.79
10.53
29.21
30.76
6.37
18.55
13.63
26.29
7.45
3.11
16.62
8.27
1.40
5.47
4.94
3.47
19.00
14.52
11.15
32.42
36.07
9.10
20.10
14.74
27.94
8.87
4.36
19.74
9.45
2.22
6.66
7.38
3.59
0.09
2.18
0.31
0.01
0.77
5.85
4.28
0.38
7.97
0.05
0.21
0.29
0.25
0.63
0.53
0.06
0.52
1.49
1.91
8.71
5.36
3.32
20.76
1.95
0.38
0.28
1.22
5.57
5.85
8.77
6.19
5.21
22.22
4.82
1.74
5.97
1.23
7.89
8.04
9.35
7.33
7.27
23.54
8.56
4.24
6.13
1.57
9.59
11.21
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
5
0
0
617
1137
0
6
27
98
3
0
22
0
1
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
8
0
0
0
6
67
200
14
0
1
2390
6095
0
115
226
2206
57
0
363
0
2
0
14
0
0
447
50
4
83
0
0
0
38
209
412
167
8
22
3127
18375
31
494
491
9918
723
6
1635
0
26
1
35
17
0
1224
778
121
1064
1
0
5
82
493
1565
912
488
213
3802
27180
108
1389
1298
20693
5994
79
5794
82
30
133
44
293
0
2237
981
1108
3796
389
0
3
197
2019
5386
1069
541
213
3952
29060
180
1631
1640
21529
6679
130
6918
134
36
202
45
331
0
2316
1080
1800
4256
988
0
3
199
2769
6476
1364
677
258
4163
31304
266
1763
1753
22775
7517
180
8102
147
59
275
58
325
0
2433
1316
2564
4412
1822
0
3
257
3607
8889
1.15
1.32
0.01
Intermittent Energy Cumulative Capacity Share of Total 1990-2012 (%)
Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Total 1990-2012 (MW)
40
200 000
30
150 000
20
100 000
10
50 000
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

98
2.7.2. Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity
2.7.3. Wind Gross Electricity Production
Share of Total
Total
%
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
99
1995
0.4
2000
1.9
2005
5.3
2010
9.6
2011
10.2
2012
11.2
0.0
0.1
5.7
1.0
0.0
19.4
5.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.1
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
24.0
14.3
1.2
7.9
3.7
13.0
0.6
0.2
1.9
5.0
4.9
1.1
28.3
16.7
3.9
16.3
8.5
20.3
4.8
1.9
5.4
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
2.1
0.2
1.2
3.7
2.6
3.3
5.3
5.3
1.1
29.1
16.5
6.4
18.6
9.9
20.9
5.2
3.1
5.8
7.7
1.4
5.5
2.6
3.4
6.6
5.8
1.3
29.6
17.7
9.1
20.1
7.9
21.7
5.8
4.3
6.5
8.5
2.2
6.5
3.2
3.5
0.1
2.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
5.6
4.1
0.4
8.0
8.4
4.6
3.3
20.1
2.0
8.3
4.8
5.2
21.4
4.8
8.1
5.7
7.3
22.3
8.4
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.5
1.5
1.9
0.0
1.2
5.5
5.8
0.0
1.2
7.9
7.0
0.0
1.5
9.5
9.4
1.2
1.3
TWh
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
4.1
2000
22.3
2005
70.5
2010
149.3
2011
179.5
2012
205.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
9.4
0.0
0.2
0.5
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
6.6
27.2
0.1
1.1
1.3
21.2
1.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
1.3
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
2.9
1.3
0.7
0.3
7.8
37.8
0.3
2.8
2.7
44.3
9.9
0.1
9.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
4.0
2.1
1.7
9.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
3.5
10.2
2.3
0.9
0.4
9.8
48.9
0.4
4.4
3.3
42.9
12.1
0.2
9.9
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.0
5.1
1.9
3.2
9.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
6.1
15.5
2.8
1.2
0.4
10.3
50.7
0.4
4.0
3.9
49.5
14.9
0.3
13.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.0
5.0
2.5
4.7
10.3
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.5
7.2
19.6
Wind Gross Electricity Production Total 1990-2012 (TWh)

400
300
200
100
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


100
2.7.3. Wind Gross Electricity Production
2.7.4. Wind Capacity Factor
Wind Capacity Factor
Penetration Level
Annual Average
%
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
101
1995
0.1
2000
0.7
2005
2.1
2010
4.4
2011
5.4
2012
6.2
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
11.8
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
18.2
4.4
0.5
4.3
2.1
7.2
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.4
1.5
0.4
20.1
6.0
2.1
9.8
4.7
14.7
1.7
1.0
3.0
1.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.7
3.9
1.2
1.4
2.6
1.7
0.5
27.7
8.0
2.9
15.9
5.6
14.6
2.2
1.9
3.3
2.3
1.2
9.9
1.7
1.7
3.3
2.6
0.5
33.4
8.0
3.6
14.5
6.3
16.6
2.6
3.1
4.5
3.9
1.8
10.7
2.0
2.2
0.1
2.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.1
2.0
0.1
3.8
3.4
2.9
1.1
17.0
0.5
4.5
2.9
2.0
17.5
2.2
4.9
3.4
2.9
22.0
4.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.4
2.4
2.7
0.0
0.7
4.0
4.2
0.0
0.7
4.3
5.4

%
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
19.0
2000
19.9
2005
19.9
2010
20.1
2011
21.7
2012
22.1
20.5
13.0
21.8
17.2
20.2
17.5
30.4
14.4
31.4
19.0
0.0
4.7
24.2
22.8
24.4
15.4
0.0
17.7
15.5
7.1
10.9
24.1
16.9
19.9
25.7
29.4
24.4
15.2
19.0
16.4
16.2
15.9
17.9
23.4
15.9
29.3
23.1
23.9
24.4
18.9
20.1
18.0
20.6
22.8
16.9
6.7
18.6
19.2
14.3
20.8
24.7
18.2
21.3
28.2
19.2
23.3
30.6
23.1
22.7
20.6
17.6
16.3
9.7
22.5
26.8
16.2
21.6
23.0
20.6
18.4
28.1
18.5
18.6
25.9
25.1
24.8
22.6
20.9
18.9
14.4
22.0
22.4
14.8
27.0
22.8
21.2
15.3
14.3
23.1
19.3
19.5
12.7
19.0
20.4
24.0
17.1
27.6
9.0
25.1
20.4
20.3
24.6
16.0
23.4
21.4
21.1
26.5
16.5
20.9
16.9
22.3
23.4
24.9
26.2
13.7
23.7
21.7
21.2
22.8
17.0
19.8
21.6
19.0
27.6
25.0
27.3
22.8
21.9
22.7
25.1
22.8
22.0
14.5

102

103
2.7.5. Solar Collectors Surface
2.7.6. Solar Installed Capacity
Solar Collectors' Surface
Solar Installed Capacity

Total
1000 m2
EU-28
1995
6420
2000
10879
2005
18582
2010
36812
2011
40449
2012
46387
MW
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
36
0
0
6
1166
0
2
2101
319
590
0
174
0
0
0
0
27
0
162
1241
0
200
0
0
0
7
135
254
41
0
0
6
3251
0
4
2941
403
513
0
271
0
0
0
0
36
0
360
2202
0
238
0
0
0
10
207
396
77
0
85
19
7099
0
13
3047
797
583
0
680
730
0
0
6
45
0
620
3083
95
289
0
0
64
16
371
863
371
194
309
45
14044
0
182
4100
2373
1480
92
2415
909
0
0
28
140
0
811
4441
656
752
0
0
123
33
510
2804
420
230
375
110
15234
0
219
4090
2651
1595
106
2744
937
0
0
32
150
0
843
4763
909
876
0
0
146
37
446
3536
420
256
425
2600
16309
0
272
4122
2851
1767
125
3018
959
0
0
38
150
0
865
4929
1200
967
0
0
154
40
472
4448
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
49
2000
180
2005
2297
2010
30129
2011
52467
2012
70704
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
0
7
2
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
114
0
0
0
12
7
0
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
5
0
1
0
0
0
3
3
2
2
0
1
3
2056
0
0
1
60
13
0
34
1
0
0
24
0
0
51
30
0
2
0
0
0
4
4
11
904
25
1727
7
17554
0
0
202
4653
1030
0
3470
7
0
0
29
2
0
88
154
0
134
0
12
19
7
11
94
1391
154
1913
17
25039
0
0
612
5501
2803
0
12773
10
0
0
41
4
7
145
317
1
172
1
57
496
8
12
993
2581
1013
2022
399
32643
0
0
1536
6603
3953
4
16420
17
0
7
74
12
19
365
363
1
238
41
142
513
8
24
1706
Solar Collectors Surface 1990-2012 (1000 m2)
Solar Installed Capacity Total 1990-2012 (MW)
80 000
200 000
60 000
150 000
40 000
100 000
20 000
50 000
EU-28
EU-28
0
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

104
2.7.7. Solar Gross Electricity Production
2.7.8. Solar Penetration Level
Solar Gross Electricity Production
Solar Penetration Level
Total
In Total Gross Electricity Generation
TWh
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
105
1995
0.0
2000
0.1
2005
1.5
2010
23.3
2011
47.3
2012
71.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
11.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
7.2
0.6
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
2.2
0.0
19.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
9.4
2.1
0.0
10.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.1
0.8
2.1
0.1
26.4
0.0
0.0
1.7
12.0
4.0
0.0
18.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.2
%
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
0.0
2000
0.0
2005
0.0
2010
0.7
2011
1.4
2012
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
2.4
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.2
2.5
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
3.2
0.4
0.0
3.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.6
1.7
2.5
0.3
4.2
0.0
0.0
2.8
4.0
0.7
0.0
6.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
Solar Gross Electricity Production Total 1990-2012 (TWh)

200
EU-28
150
100
50
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012


106
2.8.CHP
2.8.CHP
2.8.2. CHP Heat
CHP
CHP Electricity
CHP Heat
Generation and Capacity
Production and Capacity
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
CHP Electricity Generation
CHP Electrical Capacity
CHP Heat Production
TWh
GW
PJ
2005
366.1
2010
394.6
2011
377.7
2005
98.2
2010
105.6
2011
106.0
7.4
2.7
13.9
18.9
77.9
1.0
0.6
1.0
22.9
23.2
0.0
27.4
0.0
1.5
2.3
0.4
6.8
0.0
29.5
10.1
26.3
5.4
15.6
1.1
4.8
27.5
10.7
27.2
15.2
3.7
12.2
19.1
83.2
1.3
1.9
2.5
22.4
15.7
2.0
34.7
0.1
3.0
2.0
0.4
7.3
0.0
39.2
11.0
27.7
6.4
6.5
1.1
4.4
29.2
18.5
23.6
14.5
3.4
11.2
16.3
79.6
1.3
2.0
2.7
22.1
15.7
2.2
34.7
0.0
2.9
1.8
0.4
6.0
0.0
36.7
10.3
27.1
6.6
7.3
1.1
7.0
26.6
15.1
23.2
1.9
1.2
5.2
5.7
20.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
3.1
6.6
0.0
5.9
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.1
2.1
0.0
7.2
3.3
8.3
1.1
5.3
0.3
1.9
5.8
3.5
5.4
2.6
1.0
4.8
5.8
22.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
3.4
4.6
0.7
7.4
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.1
1.9
0.0
9.3
3.2
8.7
1.3
4.6
0.3
2.8
6.2
5.1
6.1
2.6
1.1
4.7
5.5
26.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
3.0
4.6
0.7
7.3
0.0
0.9
1.2
0.1
1.8
0.0
9.2
3.7
8.8
1.4
2.2
0.3
2.5
6.2
4.0
6.1

EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
CHP Heat Capacity

GW
2005
3112.5
2010
3038.4
2011
2994.0
2010
266.2
2011
265.5
75.9
50.4
150.7
119.0
652.5
11.5
4.4
9.7
192.5
209.2
0.0
193.1
0.1
11.9
19.9
1.2
47.4
0.0
220.3
95.8
275.4
59.6
95.4
15.0
33.7
250.0
132.7
185.2
0.0
40.4
135.7
124.7
675.8
12.3
12.0
12.7
153.3
173.9
14.9
202.5
0.1
10.4
19.3
3.2
42.2
0.0
233.6
110.6
277.1
67.2
69.0
11.6
20.1
272.8
187.2
155.5
93.7
38.5
121.1
108.1
638.9
12.3
11.0
13.8
159.0
173.9
14.9
202.5
0.2
9.3
15.8
3.1
35.1
0.0
224.0
96.4
263.5
69.3
71.9
11.0
26.2
255.0
171.5
153.9
4.8
3.9
20.5
10.2
63.9
1.5
0.7
1.0
10.3
13.3
1.7
13.9
0.0
0.8
2.5
0.0
3.4
0.0
18.6
8.6
24.8
4.8
10.8
0.8
9.2
16.0
12.3
7.8
5.2
4.1
23.4
9.8
66.0
1.5
0.7
0.8
7.9
13.3
1.7
13.9
0.0
0.9
2.5
0.0
3.1
0.0
18.8
8.4
24.8
4.6
10.4
0.8
9.7
16.0
9.4
7.8

107
108
2.8.CHP
CHP Electricity and Heat
Heat
Gross Heat Generation
EU-28 CHP Electricity and Heat Generation (PJ GCV)
Total
3 500
PJ (GCV)
EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1995
2264.3
100%
2000
2169.4
96%
2005
2588.5
114%
2010
2668.1
118%
2011
2472.7
109%
2012
2490.8
110%
10.0
133.5
175.9
119.1
416.6
31.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.0
13.2
0.0
0.0
46.1
66.9
0.0
61.3
0.0
107.1
39.2
420.8
1.5
287.0
8.9
42.1
97.7
163.1
0.0
23.2
50.8
139.2
119.2
315.9
27.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
135.5
11.5
0.0
0.0
31.9
48.2
0.5
69.2
0.0
155.1
47.9
340.7
5.6
190.8
9.4
36.8
149.9
157.9
102.1
22.4
52.1
139.2
129.1
494.0
26.8
0.0
2.0
0.0
174.3
13.3
193.1
0.0
31.1
49.9
3.2
63.6
0.0
170.9
61.6
340.7
13.7
127.7
10.1
52.5
178.9
181.1
57.2
38.3
59.4
130.3
152.1
515.2
25.5
0.0
1.9
0.0
147.6
12.5
205.3
0.0
28.7
48.8
3.1
53.0
0.0
147.0
84.9
343.9
21.1
99.1
9.8
48.6
210.8
224.2
57.0
38.1
58.4
123.3
133.1
467.2
22.9
0.0
2.3
0.0
133.8
12.1
219.1
0.0
25.0
45.9
3.2
49.3
0.0
142.2
80.7
318.2
20.6
98.9
9.7
43.7
188.5
178.5
58.1
31.7
57.8
124.1
136.9
485.0
24.5
0.0
1.9
0.0
126.8
11.6
207.0
0.0
26.9
46.5
3.1
49.5
0.0
132.4
83.0
327.3
21.5
89.3
9.5
43.2
196.2
196.4
58.6
1 000
500
0
2004
109
2.9.Heat
2005
2006
2007
CHP Electricity Generation

2008
2009
2010
2011
CHP Heat Production

110
2.9.Heat
By Fuel
EU-28 Gross Heat Generation Total 1990-2012 (PJ-GCV)

3 500
2012
Gases
Solid Fuels
Renewables
Petroleum
and Products
Wastes, non-RES
Nuclear
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
3 000
Gross Heat
Generation
PJ (GCV)
EU-28
Share (%)
111
2.9.Heat
2490.8
100.0%
1023.2
41.1%
702.9
28.2%
478.1
19.2%
131.5
5.3%
95.0
3.8%
4.6
0.2%
31.7
57.8
124.1
136.9
485.0
24.5
0.0
1.9
0.0
126.8
11.6
207.0
0.0
26.9
46.5
3.1
49.5
0.0
132.4
83.0
327.3
21.5
89.3
9.5
43.2
196.2
196.4
58.6
28.8
25.6
36.8
32.8
218.4
11.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
66.5
10.1
132.4
0.0
21.0
22.6
2.9
41.9
0.0
105.5
32.9
36.2
19.3
53.3
2.8
19.7
41.5
14.9
45.4
0.0
24.0
77.3
32.3
158.7
4.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
7.4
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
3.2
0.0
5.5
2.6
261.5
0.0
25.8
5.2
8.8
63.0
11.0
8.9
1.6
0.2
4.8
55.4
53.5
7.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.2
0.2
24.8
0.0
5.0
10.2
0.1
3.2
0.0
9.6
37.4
19.5
0.0
2.1
1.2
7.5
72.1
127.7
2.1
0.0
4.8
1.2
2.4
7.4
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.1
1.3
45.5
0.0
0.4
3.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
5.8
4.9
9.2
2.1
8.2
0.2
4.8
10.1
6.4
1.7
1.3
0.0
1.3
10.8
36.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.7
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
6.0
5.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
3.7
14.7
0.5
0.0
0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

ee Appendix 13 No 2
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
EU-28 Gross Heat Generation by Fuel 1990-2012 (PJ-GCV)

1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Solid Fuels
Wastes, non-RES

Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Other
112
2.10.Transport
2.10.1. Fuels Final Consumption
2.10.2.Biofuels
400 000
6
7
20
48
135
222
313
401
383
441
709
886
1186
1472
2155
3211
5497
7462
8878
10646
11717
10541
11532
6
7
16
25
95
188
268
338
310
369
634
789
997
1183
1780
2365
3683
5302
6613
7941
8915
8465
9188
300 000
250 000
200 000
150 000
100 000
50 000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Biogasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
0
0
2
18
25
24
39
53
63
58
59
70
159
239
266
452
742
1032
1384
1706
1980
1743
2036
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.8%
1.5%
2.1%
2.7%
3.3%
3.7%
3.9%
4.2%
%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.8%
1.1%
1.7%
2.3%
3.0%
3.2%
3.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.9%
1.2%
2.0%
2.9%
3.8%
4.6%
5.0%
5.2%
5.8%
ktoe
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
350 000
Final Consumption Petroleum Products

Motor Gasoline
Final Consumption Biofuels
of Biodiesel
in Gas/Diesel Oil
EU-28 Fuels Consumption in the Transport Sector 1990-2012 (ktoe)
of Biogasoline
in Motor Gasoline
0
0
5
24
25
24
39
55
63
60
58
65
158
241
304
556
852
1183
1811
2310
2832
2887
2852
Total Biofuels
6
6
15
25
111
188
274
369
335
384
637
753
930
1169
1604
2309
3942
5879
7697
9214
10216
10726
11637
Share in Transport Fuels
Biogasoline
6
6
22
52
139
216
318
433
409
456
710
836
1110
1421
1927
3019
5385
7685
9826
11703
13088
13635
14501
Biodiesel
2706
2620
2477
2592
2773
3004
3135
3457
3557
3534
3662
3875
4118
4286
4571
4713
4899
4909
5051
5269
5298
5514
5481
Production
Total Biofuels
Biogasoline
138210
138684
140920
140395
138991
138159
139595
139111
139429
140085
134100
131753
129729
124719
120931
115398
111356
107493
101943
96902
91366
87471
82369
Biodiesel
105890
108546
113981
116839
120171
123249
129859
133773
141987
148329
153225
158934
164097
171884
181328
186210
193456
199237
197238
191481
194695
194696
190599
Final
Consumption
Biofuels
278083
280280
289744
293078
296427
300172
310213
315874
327210
336603
337373
339795
342627
347073
356195
358141
363435
367023
360116
345588
342490
339749
328800
LPG
EU-28 by Fuel
Motor
Gasoline
EU-28 Petroleum Products and Biofuels
Gas/
Diesel Oil
Biofuels
Final
Consumption
Petroleum
Products
Transport
Fuels Final Consumption
ktoe
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
113
2.10.Transport
LPG
Biodiesel

114
2.10.Transport
2.10.2.Biofuels
Biofuels
Energy Efficiency
Energy Intensity
EU-28 Production Biofuels 1990-2012 (ktoe)
All Fuels
14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Total Biofuels
Biogasoline
115
Biodiesel
Other Liquid Biofuels
EU-28 Biofuels Share in Transport Fuels 1990-2012 (%)

6
5
4
3
2
1
toe/M '2005
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
191
100%
2000
171
89%
2005
164
86%
2010
152
79%
2011
144
75%
2012
143
75%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
221
1288
533
119
173
966
140
179
161
174
289
130
203
692
753
176
418
204
184
140
613
172
751
312
691
268
234
166
211
1040
481
101
159
629
111
179
160
162
270
127
207
443
490
143
350
173
157
128
424
171
606
268
604
235
187
143
194
849
431
94
154
502
92
163
159
161
248
131
187
355
415
158
311
197
159
140
379
178
491
255
494
219
171
125
190
669
374
97
140
551
93
148
137
151
232
123
178
382
307
142
294
172
158
132
328
153
395
231
369
226
157
111
182
705
355
90
129
505
84
154
135
143
232
121
174
333
299
137
282
163
145
125
315
151
394
231
349
210
149
103
172
670
355
87
129
481
83
166
136
143
225
117
167
329
292
134
269
148
149
124
299
147
379
228
329
204
148
105
Energy Intensity All Fuels 1990-2012 (toe/M 2005)
250
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Total Biofuels
Biodiesel in Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline in Motor Gasoline
200
150
100
50
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2014

116
117
Energy per Capita
Final Electricity per Capita
All Fuels
All Fuels
kgoe/cap
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
3458
100%
2000
3542
102%
2005
3678
106%
2010
3486
101%
2011
3360
97%
2012
3318
96%
kWh/cap
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
4676
100%
2000
5192
111%
2005
5616
120%
2010
5631
120%
2011
5516
118%
2012
5515
118%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
5321
2699
4034
3867
4183
3820
3066
2244
2592
4071
1534
2846
3003
1860
2380
8117
2535
1999
4700
3406
2582
2057
2042
3053
3304
5733
5831
3830
5773
2267
4008
3701
4165
3628
3758
2591
3071
4242
1751
3060
3460
1632
2018
8328
2478
2057
4746
3617
2326
2473
1634
3243
3389
6264
5511
3915
5607
2559
4409
3613
4145
4170
3616
2831
3323
4390
2011
3199
3438
2051
2621
10298
2737
2408
4993
4176
2425
2604
1839
3661
3532
6581
5647
3885
5608
2359
4253
3633
4081
4595
3318
2576
2819
4123
1937
2889
3289
2272
2189
9137
2581
2300
5214
4138
2620
2283
1768
3527
3290
6911
5415
3392
5435
2598
4118
3366
3878
4617
3056
2499
2780
3960
1964
2832
3148
2126
2312
8779
2518
2207
4805
4011
2627
2223
1815
3547
3224
6590
5261
3145
5095
2496
4071
3245
3900
4569
3017
2502
2757
3949
1902
2680
2904
2231
2371
8381
2374
1996
4882
3994
2542
2099
1760
3406
3089
6296
5231
3175
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
6752
3413
4654
5905
5525
3146
4124
3205
3578
5773
2147
4192
3416
1797
1751
12200
2686
3333
5349
5877
2343
2872
1603
4698
4052
12768
14112
5079
7568
2968
4807
6080
5882
3655
5333
3952
4681
6338
2648
4794
4317
1891
1771
13215
2883
4018
6142
6433
2578
3753
1513
5289
4075
14620
14509
5594
7657
3332
5403
6175
6333
4482
5854
4589
5581
6715
3245
5134
5362
2559
2401
13206
3206
4849
6405
7088
2762
4391
1823
6368
4242
15390
14474
5789
7655
3597
5439
5836
6512
5155
5575
4763
5313
6855
3590
4949
5886
2963
2690
13015
3421
3875
6433
7445
3092
4690
2041
5840
4445
15564
13991
5281
7298
3868
5407
5732
6426
4945
5434
4656
5279
6413
3622
4971
5548
3007
2833
12570
3464
4358
6438
7416
3164
4553
2120
6141
4596
14861
13189
5067
7507
3811
5391
5618
6419
5209
5264
4689
5204
6634
3596
4872
5103
3367
2986
11787
3308
4447
6356
7477
3183
4371
2109
6101
4428
14916
13371
4985
Energy per Capita All Fuels 1990-2012 (kgoe/cap)
Final Electricity per Capita All Fuels 1990-2012 (kWh/cap)
4 000
8 000
3 000
6 000
2 000
4 000
1 000
2 000
EU-28
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

118
119
Primary Energy Efficiency
Carbon Intensity
All Fuels
All Fuels
toe/M 2005
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
179
100%
2000
160
89%
2005
154
86%
2010
142
80%
2011
135
76%
2012
135
75%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
198
1218
504
118
161
935
133
175
149
163
255
122
196
686
705
174
392
204
161
133
590
154
731
306
655
257
225
156
187
985
457
100
147
606
107
174
148
152
247
121
200
435
444
142
328
173
135
121
403
155
575
258
559
227
181
136
169
813
403
93
143
482
91
159
149
152
228
125
181
348
377
158
287
193
133
133
360
161
460
244
461
212
163
119
164
653
351
96
131
543
91
143
130
144
216
116
173
377
274
141
272
171
129
125
312
142
378
224
348
218
151
107
159
687
334
88
120
500
82
150
128
136
216
114
170
326
246
136
259
162
120
119
299
140
375
227
325
204
144
99
149
653
333
86
120
474
81
162
130
136
210
112
164
321
241
133
247
146
123
117
285
138
360
224
310
198
143
102
kg CO2/toe
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
2612
100%
2000
2539
97%
2005
2499
96%
2010
2383
91%
2011
2390
91%
2012
2373
91%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2599
2636
3107
3355
2789
3314
3328
4205
2744
1708
2469
2811
3473
2074
1809
2942
2363
4022
2941
2412
3665
2765
2741
2481
2521
2044
1242
2606
2466
2482
3078
3054
2682
3122
3286
4118
2727
1690
2598
2723
3522
1831
1727
2677
2322
4894
2942
2338
3601
2744
2545
2369
2244
1849
1244
2562
2602
2593
2819
2868
2612
3016
3354
3962
2791
1614
2665
2689
3802
1905
1674
2795
2199
6935
2957
2370
3462
2658
2542
2297
2207
1722
1211
2569
2329
2731
2641
2651
2586
3023
2911
3744
2462
1534
2522
2526
3385
2026
2107
2705
2028
6591
2710
2152
3288
2336
2246
2251
2103
1775
1203
2569
2188
2826
2685
2594
2657
3091
2869
3792
2513
1491
2491
2502
3392
2008
2093
2710
2013
7887
2827
2157
3257
2363
2354
2246
2147
1661
1139
2556
2207
2691
2623
2394
2677
2898
2899
3613
2489
1499
2401
2461
3389
1886
2083
2691
1977
8137
2676
2076
3297
2483
2384
2270
2116
1554
1077
2577
Primary Energy Efficiency All Fuels 1990-2012 (toe/M 2005)
Carbon Intensity All Fuels 1990-2012 (C0 2 /toe)
250
3 000
200
2 000
150
100
1 000
50
EU-28
0
EU-28
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

120
121
2.12.1. RES Shares
2.12.1. RES Shares
RES Indicators
RES Shares*
RES Shares*
Overall and Heating & Cooling
Electricity and Transport
Overall RES with Aviation Cap**
RES-H&C Heating and Cooling
%
EU-28
2006
9.3
2010
12.5
2011
12.9
2012
14.1
2006
10.9
2010
14.2
2011
15.0
2012
15.6
%
EU-28
2006
15.4
2010
19.7
2011
21.7
2012
23.5
2006
2.1
2010
4.8
2011
3.4
2012
5.1
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2.7
9.7
6.4
15.9
7.7
16.1
3.1
7.2
9.2
9.5
12.8
6.4
3.3
31.1
17.0
1.5
5.1
0.4
2.6
25.6
7.0
20.7
17.1
15.6
5.9
30.1
42.6
1.6
5.0
14.4
9.3
22.6
10.7
24.6
5.6
9.8
13.8
12.7
14.3
10.6
6.0
32.5
19.8
2.9
8.6
0.4
3.7
30.8
9.3
24.2
23.2
19.2
9.0
32.4
47.2
3.3
5.2
14.6
9.3
24.0
11.6
25.6
6.6
10.9
13.2
11.3
15.4
12.3
6.0
33.5
20.2
2.9
9.1
0.7
4.3
30.8
10.4
24.5
21.2
19.4
10.3
32.7
48.8
3.8
6.8
16.3
11.2
26.0
12.4
25.8
7.2
13.8
14.3
13.4
16.8
13.5
6.8
35.8
21.7
3.1
9.6
1.4
4.5
32.1
11.0
24.6
22.9
20.2
10.4
34.3
51.0
4.2
3.7
14.8
9.6
23.0
6.9
30.7
3.5
12.4
11.4
12.0
11.4
6.0
10.5
42.6
29.7
3.6
7.5
4.9
2.4
23.5
10.4
33.9
17.6
18.5
4.4
41.6
56.2
0.9
5.0
24.4
12.1
30.7
10.3
43.3
4.3
17.8
12.6
16.0
13.0
10.7
18.3
43.8
33.2
4.8
11.1
4.3
2.7
30.7
11.9
33.7
27.2
25.5
7.8
44.1
60.9
1.7
4.7
24.9
12.6
31.8
10.8
44.1
4.9
19.4
13.6
16.1
15.6
12.5
19.3
44.7
33.7
4.8
12.3
7.8
3.3
30.9
13.4
35.0
24.3
28.7
9.1
45.7
62.5
2.3
6.6
27.5
13.6
33.3
11.1
43.1
5.1
24.4
14.0
16.9
18.3
12.8
21.2
47.3
35.5
5.0
13.6
13.0
3.4
32.8
13.7
33.0
25.7
30.6
8.7
48.1
65.6
2.3
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
3.1
9.9
4.0
24.0
11.8
1.5
8.7
9.0
20.0
14.1
32.2
16.0
0.0
40.4
4.0
3.2
3.5
0.0
6.6
62.5
3.0
29.3
28.1
28.2
13.5
26.4
51.8
4.5
7.1
13.7
7.5
32.7
18.1
10.4
14.9
12.5
29.7
14.9
34.2
20.2
1.4
42.1
7.4
3.8
7.1
0.1
9.7
64.9
6.6
40.7
30.4
32.1
17.8
27.6
56.0
7.4
8.8
13.9
10.6
35.9
20.9
12.3
17.6
13.9
31.6
16.4
34.2
23.7
3.4
44.7
9.0
4.1
6.4
0.6
9.8
65.0
8.2
45.9
31.1
30.8
19.3
29.4
59.9
8.8
11.1
17.0
11.6
38.7
23.6
15.8
19.6
16.5
33.5
16.6
35.5
27.6
4.9
44.9
10.9
4.6
6.1
1.1
10.5
65.5
10.7
47.6
33.6
31.4
20.1
29.5
60.0
10.8
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.3
6.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
2.0
0.4
0.9
0.0
1.2
1.7
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.5
5.5
1.2
1.3
0.8
0.6
2.9
0.4
4.7
0.6
4.1
1.0
4.6
0.9
6.0
0.2
2.4
1.9
4.7
6.2
0.5
4.6
2.0
3.3
3.6
2.0
4.7
0.0
3.1
8.6
6.3
5.6
3.1
2.8
4.8
3.8
7.2
3.1
4.0
0.4
0.7
3.8
5.9
0.2
3.9
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
4.7
0.0
3.5
3.7
2.1
5.0
0.0
4.6
7.6
6.5
0.4
2.0
2.1
5.0
0.4
9.4
2.7
4.5
0.3
5.6
5.8
6.9
0.3
4.1
1.1
0.4
7.1
0.4
5.8
0.0
3.3
4.8
2.2
4.6
1.0
5.0
7.7
6.1
0.4
4.1
2.9
4.8
0.4
12.6
3.7
* Of the Gross Final Energy

** Break in Series between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules
Source: Eurostat, April 2014
RES-E Electricity Generation
RE-T Transport**
* Of the Gross Final Energy

** Break in Series between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules
122
2.12.1. RES Shares
RES Shares
Energy Prices
Prices of Transport Fuels
In the Gross Final Energy EU-28 (%)
Automotive Diesel Oil All Taxes Included
50
Current Prices (/litre)

BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
45
30
35
30
25
20
2006
1.02
1.02
1.10
1.11
0.87
1.10
0.96
0.96
1.08
1.17
0.90
0.87
0.89
0.92
1.02
0.99
1.08
1.01
0.98
1.05
0.96
1.06
1.02
1.15
1.40
15
10
0
2006
2007
123
2.13. Energy Prices
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Overall RES with Aviation Cap all fuels
RE-T Transport
Break in Series between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules
* Average 1 Jan 15 Jun

Source: DG Energy, Member States
2010
1.14
0.98
1.21
1.21
1.20
1.10
1.22
1.24
1.07
1.14
2011
1.37
1.17
1.39
1.41
1.38
1.27
1.41
1.47
1.27
1.33
2012
1.46
1.27
1.45
1.49
1.49
1.37
1.55
1.54
1.37
1.40
1.21
1.00
1.06
1.02
0.99
1.16
1.04
1.15
1.10
1.06
1.15
1.03
1.15
1.11
1.13
1.25
1.39
1.44
1.25
1.27
1.23
1.17
1.36
1.30
1.35
1.33
1.22
1.37
1.24
1.24
1.34
1.37
1.51
1.60
1.71
1.35
1.37
1.33
1.26
1.50
1.37
1.45
1.41
1.36
1.45
1.32
1.36
1.44
1.55
1.67
1.76
2013
1.40
1.33
1.39
1.48
1.43
1.32
1.51
1.39
1.36
1.35
1.30
1.66
1.41
1.31
1.32
1.22
1.44
1.38
1.42
1.36
1.31
1.39
1.32
1.38
1.39
1.52
1.65
1.66
2014*
1.37
1.32
1.33
1.48
1.38
1.30
1.48
1.37
1.33
1.32
1.30
1.63
1.44
1.29
1.30
1.19
1.38
1.36
1.43
1.32
1.27
1.34
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.52
1.57
1.66
124
2.13. Energy Prices
Euro-Super 95 All Taxes Included
Consumer Prices of Petroleum Products
Current Prices (/litre)

BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
125
2.13. Energy Prices
2006
1.29
1.05
1.28
1.28
0.87
1.12
0.98
1.04
1.24
1.29
0.94
0.88
0.90
1.08
1.05
1.10
1.41
1.09
1.02
1.28
1.00
1.05
1.29
1.23
1.34
2010
1.40
1.02
1.25
1.44
1.39
1.11
1.30
1.43
1.16
1.34
2011
1.54
1.17
1.41
1.61
1.53
1.24
1.48
1.67
1.32
1.50
2012
1.65
1.28
1.46
1.70
1.65
1.36
1.62
1.75
1.43
1.57
1.36
1.04
1.09
1.18
1.16
1.22
1.19
1.49
1.19
1.13
1.37
1.06
1.20
1.25
1.43
1.34
1.36
1.55
1.21
1.28
1.32
1.29
1.37
1.38
1.64
1.36
1.24
1.54
1.23
1.29
1.44
1.56
1.54
1.54
1.79
1.32
1.41
1.41
1.39
1.48
1.48
1.76
1.45
1.36
1.64
1.27
1.48
1.54
1.67
1.71
1.68
2013
1.58
1.32
1.40
1.68
1.60
1.31
1.59
1.69
1.43
1.54
1.37
1.75
1.38
1.35
1.38
1.34
1.41
1.47
1.74
1.39
1.31
1.58
1.28
1.49
1.49
1.64
1.67
1.58
2014*
1.55
1.29
1.31
1.67
1.55
1.29
1.53
1.66
1.41
1.51
1.38
1.72
1.42
1.32
1.33
1.31
1.34
1.44
1.71
1.35
1.27
1.55
1.31
1.46
1.45
1.62
1.61
1.57
EU-28 Weighted Average* (/litre)

1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Euro-Super 95
* Average 1 Jan 15 Jun
Automotive Gas Oil
* All Taxes Included Uncomplete EU-28 series for the period 2005-2012
LPG
126
2.13. Energy Prices
127
2.13. Energy Prices
Fuel Prices* Domestic Consumers
Fuel Prices* Domestic Consumers
Gas Band D2: 20GJ < Consumption < 200GJ
Electricity Band DC: 2500 kWh < Consumption < 5000 kWh
/GJ (GCV) 2nd Semester

EU-28
2008
17.17
2009
14.62
2010
15.72
2011
17.98
2012
19.45
2013
19.63
/100 kWh 2nd Semester

EU-28
2008
16.63
2009
16.36
2010
17.26
2011
18.44
2012
19.54
2013
20.09
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
20.24
10.86
14.69
26.57
21.17
10.30
18.05
0.00
18.14
16.06
7.70
19.99
14.33
9.67
13.11
26.77
16.35
10.07
15.29
0.00
14.88
16.20
9.10
14.84
16.78
11.98
14.35
30.11
15.86
11.14
14.63
0.00
15.00
15.98
10.54
21.86
20.31
13.10
16.53
30.14
17.77
12.14
17.18
0.00
15.00
17.95
10.32
24.32
20.39
15.44
18.36
30.09
18.01
14.38
18.68
28.25
23.98
18.95
13.11
26.89
18.55
14.39
15.98
30.89
19.13
13.21
20.07
24.66
24.78
20.24
13.00
26.29
13.88
10.63
14.28
12.93
10.52
11.29
12.82
13.23
11.28
12.59
13.13
15.38
12.69
14.99
16.09
15.82
15.57
16.97
16.49
14.36
13.99
17.05
15.71
11.67
21.04
17.11
14.30
17.48
9.33
19.77
12.92
18.76
17.23
12.78
16.52
7.45
14.96
13.21
18.48
16.71
14.04
17.49
7.73
18.68
12.39
20.58
20.03
13.90
20.51
7.68
22.01
14.21
23.46
21.20
16.00
23.69
7.61
20.28
14.29
23.49
20.96
14.14
25.93
8.52
18.40
14.43
28.22
13.29
26.12
11.84
29.48
11.72
32.37
14.53
35.22
16.05
34.01
16.33
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
21.52
8.23
12.99
27.85
21.95
8.50
20.33
10.99
15.57
12.03
11.84
22.27
20.40
10.03
8.65
16.09
15.53
15.36
17.98
17.72
12.95
15.25
11.03
11.56
15.26
12.73
17.46
16.03
18.64
8.18
13.94
25.53
22.94
9.20
18.55
10.32
16.84
12.07
11.64
19.97
16.42
10.54
9.26
18.82
16.62
15.13
18.87
19.09
12.91
15.94
9.79
13.41
15.60
12.89
16.46
14.07
19.74
8.30
13.92
27.08
24.38
10.04
18.75
12.11
18.51
13.50
11.53
19.20
20.21
10.48
12.16
17.47
15.74
17.00
17.62
19.30
13.82
16.66
10.52
14.26
16.37
13.70
19.58
14.49
21.19
8.74
14.66
29.75
25.31
10.42
20.86
12.38
20.88
14.22
11.46
20.65
24.13
13.42
12.21
16.62
15.53
17.00
18.38
19.65
13.51
18.81
10.85
14.92
17.10
15.73
20.44
15.84
22.23
9.55
15.01
29.72
26.76
11.23
22.89
14.18
22.75
14.50
13.84
22.97
29.09
13.69
12.68
17.06
16.18
17.00
18.95
20.24
15.29
20.63
10.75
15.42
17.22
15.59
20.83
17.85
22.15
8.82
14.93
29.36
29.21
13.67
24.05
16.97
22.73
15.89
13.50
23.23
24.81
13.58
13.91
16.46
13.26
17.00
19.15
20.18
14.37
21.31
12.79
16.57
16.78
15.59
20.46
17.97
* All Taxes Included

Source: Eurostat, June 2014

128
2.13. Energy Prices
129
2.13. Energy Prices
Fuel Prices* Industrial Consumers
Fuel Prices* Industrial Consumers
Gas Band I3: 10000 GJ < Consumption < 100000 GJ
Electricity Band IC: 500 MWh < Consumption < 2000 MWh
/GJ (GCV) 2nd Semester

EU-28
2008
12.86
2009
9.88
2010
10.91
2011
11.90
2012
12.71
2013
13.36
/100 kWh 2nd Semester

EU-28
2008
12.48
2009
12.53
2010
12.84
2011
13.77
2012
14.38
2013
14.71
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
13.04
8.91
13.03
21.13
16.43
10.34
12.20
10.14
7.15
9.00
16.94
11.44
7.66
8.08
9.91
10.10
12.08
21.93
13.19
9.43
9.66
11.17
10.62
11.50
22.73
13.40
10.31
11.92
10.48
12.84
7.82
12.45
8.73
10.34
9.13
8.62
9.54
11.46
13.46
9.19
10.88
12.39
14.78
10.80
11.65
13.32
11.27
24.29
12.70
11.93
12.95
18.12
12.44
13.28
16.03
12.26
11.52
11.72
11.15
26.50
15.82
11.76
14.60
15.81
12.67
12.71
14.75
11.69
12.99
14.33
12.04
14.06
9.30
9.09
10.65
12.57
10.70
11.37
12.46
12.42
11.30
14.47
14.66
15.25
13.39
15.49
15.08
16.42
12.46
13.73
13.26
16.87
12.34
12.15
12.59
10.20
7.59
7.06
11.54
10.60
9.70
20.48
6.96
10.74
13.42
11.01
9.82
7.57
14.17
12.16
11.23
22.27
7.43
11.37
13.93
10.85
11.96
8.53
17.28
13.64
15.72
26.19
9.23
12.22
14.48
12.80
14.35
9.09
18.36
13.76
16.26
27.45
11.26
12.11
14.28
12.45
14.34
9.93
16.07
12.89
16.13
26.30
11.94
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
11.63
7.82
13.35
22.40
14.28
7.11
16.04
10.06
12.38
7.36
11.42
17.04
20.75
9.40
9.90
10.38
14.61
17.00
12.34
12.86
11.10
9.46
11.34
11.82
15.33
8.22
9.65
12.79
13.05
7.67
13.35
21.40
15.15
7.74
13.27
10.20
12.99
7.74
11.10
15.81
17.15
10.82
9.54
12.28
16.18
13.56
13.12
13.94
11.39
9.89
9.90
11.55
16.70
8.33
8.61
11.64
12.76
7.98
12.97
22.93
15.62
8.73
12.77
11.39
12.90
8.35
11.12
16.63
19.84
10.96
12.65
10.86
13.12
18.90
11.61
13.53
12.04
9.64
10.08
12.06
14.26
8.41
10.50
11.64
13.81
8.00
12.99
23.37
16.62
9.02
14.60
12.56
13.64
9.48
10.94
19.08
24.19
13.44
12.56
10.60
13.17
18.90
11.14
13.53
11.58
11.46
10.55
11.57
15.13
9.23
10.36
12.53
13.40
9.35
12.34
24.21
17.27
9.81
15.75
13.81
14.47
9.42
11.75
20.75
27.32
13.44
13.84
10.74
12.55
18.90
11.59
13.39
11.76
14.09
10.91
11.29
15.25
9.15
9.70
14.32
13.25
8.71
11.98
24.63
19.02
11.64
15.41
14.00
14.54
10.19
11.80
19.95
23.67
13.94
14.85
10.63
12.29
18.90
11.38
13.27
10.79
13.97
11.85
11.53
15.23
9.29
9.34
14.36
11.39
9.67
9.24
15.19
15.61
11.40
23.13
10.21


PART3
Socio-Economic
Indicators
intheEU
PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU
133
Summary
3.1.
Classification of the Energy Sector

3.1.1.
134
134
135
Comparative Table
3.2. Employment
135
136


3.3.
Enterprises in the Sector
137
138
3.3.1. Number of Enterprises

3.3.2. Turnover
3.3.3. Number of Persons Declared as Employed

3.4. Economy
138
142
146
150
3.4.1. GDP at Current Market Prices
3.4.2. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices

3.4.3. GDP at 2005 Market Prices
151
152
3.4.4. GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices

3.5. Demography
150
153
154
3.5.1. Population
154
134

3.1. Classification of the Energy Sector
3.1.1. Comparative Table
Classification of the Energy Sector*

Comparative Table
Employment
Total Persons Employed
Eurostat (NACE) and UN (ISIC) Classifications
Member States Data* EU-28
NACE rev 2
B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite
05.10: Mining of Hard Coal
05.20: Mining of Lignite
B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas
06.10: Extraction of Crude Petroleum
06.20: Extraction of Natural Gas
B07: Mining of Metal Ores
07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores
B08: Other Mining and Quarrying
08.92: Extraction of Peat
B09: Mining Support Service Activities
09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction
C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products
19.10: Manufacture of Coke Oven Products
19.20: Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products
D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
35.11: Production of Electricity
Power Generation, Hydroelectric
Power Generation, Fossil Fuel
Power Generation, Nuclear
Electric Power Generation, Solar
Electric Power Generation, Wind
Electric Power Generation, Geothermal
Electric Power Generation, Biomass
Electric Power Generation, Tidal
35.12: Transmission of Electricity
35.13: Distribution of Electricity
35.14: Trade of Electricity
ISIC 4
05.10
05.20
06.10
06.20
07.21
08.92
09.10
19.10
19.20
35.10
Thousands
B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum
and Natural Gas
B07.21: Mining of Uranium
and Thorium Ores
B08.92: Extraction of Peat
B09.1: Support Activities
for Petroleum and Natural
Gas Extraction
C19: Manufacture of Coke and
Refined Petroleum Products
D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam
and Air Conditioning Supply
D35.1 Electricity
35.12: Transmission
of Electricity
35.13: Distribution
of Electricity
D35.2 Gas
35.21: Manufacture of Gas
35.22: Distribution of Gaseous
Fuels through Mains
35.23: Trade of Gas
through Mains
D35.3 Steam and Air Conditioning
35.30: Steam and Air
Conditioning Supply
Broad Sector Total Employment

35.22: Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains
35.23: Trade of Gas through Mains
35.20
35.30: Steam and Air Conditioning Supply
35.30
* Broad Definition, the Narrow Definition only includes Division D35

Source: Eurostat, UN, June 2014
Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3
135
3.2.Employment
2008
342.6
2010
334.6
2011
344.8
2012
331.4
2013
329.0
99.1
105.6
95.0
97.5
97.7
12.5
12.1
12.1
12.3
12.4**
47.3
50.6
51.2
51.7
52.2**
243.8
219.8
214.1
207.6
208.1
1549.4
1659.7
1663.5
1674.3
1621.5
2294.8
2382.4
2380.7
2374.8
2320.9
* According to the Labour Force Survey (LFS), 15 years or Over

** Estimations DG Energy
Italic: According to the Structural Business Survey (SBS)
Source: Eurostat, LFS
136

3.2.Employment
Employment Rate
Unemployment Rate*
Member States Data All Sectors 15-64years
Member States Data All Sectors
2000
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
137
3.2.Employment
60.5
50.4
65.0
76.3
65.6
60.4
65.2
56.5
56.3
62.1
53.7
65.7
57.5
59.1
62.7
56.3
54.2
72.9
68.5
55.0
68.4
63.0
62.8
56.8
67.2
73.0
71.2
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
63.4
64.0
64.1
64.1
64.1
EU-28
61.1
55.8
64.8
75.9
65.5
64.4
67.6
60.1
63.3
63.7
55.0
57.6
68.5
63.3
62.6
63.6
56.9
53.9
73.2
68.6
52.8
67.5
57.6
66.0
57.7
68.4
72.5
71.7
62.0
59.7
65.0
73.3
71.1
61.0
59.6
59.6
58.6
63.9
54.0
56.9
68.9
59.3
57.6
65.2
55.4
56.1
74.7
71.7
58.9
65.6
58.8
66.2
58.8
68.1
72.1
69.5
61.9
58.4
65.7
73.1
72.5
65.1
58.9
55.6
57.7
63.8
52.4
56.9
67.6
60.8
60.2
64.6
55.8
57.6
74.9
72.1
59.3
64.2
58.5
64.4
59.3
69.0
73.6
69.5
61.8
58.8
66.5
72.6
72.8
67.1
58.8
51.3
55.4
63.9
50.7
56.8
64.6
63.0
62.0
65.8
57.2
59.0
75.1
72.5
59.7
61.8
59.5
64.1
59.7
69.4
73.8
70.1
61.8
59.5
67.7
72.5
73.3
68.5
60.5
49.3
54.4
64.1
49.2
55.6
61.7
65.0
63.7
65.7
58.4
60.6
74.3
72.3
60.0
61.1
59.7
63.3
59.9
68.9
74.4
70.8
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT*
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Source: Eurostat, LFS, June 2014

2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
8.9
9.0
9.6
9.6
10.4
10.8
6.9
16.4
8.8
4.3
8.0
14.6
4.2
11.2
11.9
9.5
15.8
10.0
4.8
14.3
16.4
2.2
6.3
6.7
3.1
3.6
16.1
4.5
6.8
6.7
18.9
9.8
5.6
5.4
8.5
10.1
7.9
4.8
11.3
8.0
4.4
10.0
9.2
8.9
12.8
7.7
5.3
10.0
8.3
4.6
7.2
6.9
5.3
5.2
17.9
8.5
7.2
6.5
16.4
8.4
7.7
4.8
8.3
10.3
7.3
7.5
7.1
16.7
13.9
12.7
19.9
9.3
11.8
8.4
6.3
19.5
17.8
4.6
11.2
6.9
4.5
4.4
9.7
12.0
7.3
7.3
14.5
8.4
8.6
7.8
7.2
11.3
6.7
7.6
5.9
12.3
14.7
17.9
21.4
9.2
13.5
8.4
7.9
16.2
15.4
4.8
10.9
6.4
4.4
4.2
9.7
12.9
7.4
8.2
13.7
7.8
7.8
8.0
7.6
12.3
7.0
7.5
5.5
10.0
14.7
24.5
24.8
9.8
15.9
10.7
11.9
15.0
13.4
5.1
10.9
6.3
5.3
4.3
10.1
15.8
7.0
8.9
14.0
7.7
8.0
7.9
8.4
13.0
7.0
7.0
5.3
8.6
13.1
27.5
26.1
10.3
17.2
12.2
15.9
11.9
11.8
5.9
10.2
6.4
6.7
4.9
10.3
16.4
7.3
10.1
14.2
8.2
8.0
7.5
* Annual Average, Total

Source: Eurostat, LFS, June 2014
138

3.3. Enterprises in the Sector
Enterprises in the Sector

Number of Enterprises*
Enterprises Survey
Enterprises Survey
Mining of Coal
and Lignite (B05)
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
139
Extraction of Crude Petroleum

and Natural Gas (B06)
2008
298
2010
222
2011
212
2012
214
0
23
23
0
7
0
0
6
0
25
10
0
5
0
24
11
0
4
110
10
0
48
6
1
43
0
1
32
0
0
0
3
0
0
12
0
0
0
44
0
38
2
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
48
0
35
2
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
53
0
31
1
22
23
21
2008
315
2010
314
0
7
10
4
1
9
4
1
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
59
0
37
1
4
61
7
5
0
0
4
0
10
0
45
2
28
0
10
1
* According to the Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS)

Italics: DG Energy Estimations
Source: Eurostat
2011
384
2012
397
0
9
5
8
4
1
0
7
5
15
5
57
6
8
0
1
4
0
10
6
57
4
43
2
64
0
26
1
33
4
32
4
3
0
1
4
0
13
0
48
2
54
0
21
1
0
0
105
98
127
151
0
1
4
0
11
53
0
30
1
Extraction of Peat
(B08.92)
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2008
1011
0
7
90
38
2010
936
2011
955
0
10
0
10
4
74
39
Support Activities for Petroleum

and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1)
2012
862
2008
830
2010
896
2011
906
2012
935
10
7
40
23
12
5
49
3
103
40
8
47
35
0
0
24
35
8
34
39
8
4
27
0
7
0
49
27
0
13
36
7
0
0
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
34
0
1
0
0
36
0
8
7
49
0
10
0
0
6
23
0
12
0
49
24
0
15
0
7
7
45
0
8
0
7
8
42
0
7
0
103
6
52
1
93
3
116
8
90
1
91
3
115
5
101
1
93
3
139
5
102
0
92
3
519
87
24
463
82
25
463
79
23
0
39
267
0
45
270
0
47
264
0
49
250
6
2
0
0
54
20
0

Source: Eurostat
140

Enterprises Survey
Enterprises Survey EU-28
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Manufacture of Coke and Refined

Petroleum Products (C19)
Electricity, Gas, Steam

and Air Conditioning Supply (D35)
2008
1274
21
22
4
86
9
2010
1168
2011
1114
2012
1153
2008
33758
22
17
22
12
30
6
77
5
26
14
40
7
78
5
583
1264
1692
1589
181
5
95
5
141
7
13
88
19
353
7
18
52
17
328
16
327
3
5
0
10
13
6
0
9
7
7
0
11
10
6
0
14
37
5
158
5
33
5
42
4
165
8
54
3
36
4
146
10
40
4
35
4
146
12
38
5
13
44
245
15
45
170
14
40
162
17
40
148
15
32
20
67
18
2010
52106
2011
63200
2012
66750
301
1091
532
1703
5942
1873
1777
231
5
12004
3866
133
2472
1
279
213
60
542
1681
1722
223
236
10
13098
14337
234
4028
4
381
253
68
611
429
1395
5192
1817
1777
220
191
10
15024
16776
331
6547
8
383
294
68
662
558
1512
1788
665
506
417
203
722
1528
478
678
1878
2047
730
885
648
294
736
1828
651
702
1961
2503
801
924
882
257
764
2013
1220

Source: Eurostat, SBS, NACE rev.2, sbs_na_ind_r2, June 2013
10
13746
18271
388
11
438
391
69
668
765
2132
2730
794
1046
1305
359
786
2167
1829

and Natural Gas
B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores
B09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum
and Natural Gas Extraction
C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined
Petroleum Products
D35.1 Electricity
D35.2 Gas
Fuels through Mains
Broad Sector Total

Source: Eurostat
2010
222
2011
212
2012
214
314
384
397
936
955
862
896
906
935
1168
1114
1153
52106
63200
66750
45888
41219
198
2100
2370
1621
221
56429
50688
244
2583
2914
1817
248
60097
53982
260
2751
3103
1807
247
723
810
805
674
4597
4597
755
4900
4900
751
4847
4847
55642
66771
70311
142

3.3.2.Turnover
3.3.2.Turnover
Turnover*
Turnover*
Enterprises Survey
Enterprises Survey
Mining of Coal
and Lignite (B05)
Mio
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK

2008
16675
2010
15274
2011
16365
2012
15314
0
327
331
0
4016
0
0
3921
0
402
2909
0
3209
0
348
2464
0
885
0
580
0
0
82
858
48
0
0
596
Extraction of Peat
(B08.92)
2008
2010
2011
2012
176436 146789 172311 173009
41
0
26
0
98
0
104
9240
3829
7050
2762
8048
3142
7803
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
11
0
7212
0
485
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
5974
0
358
0
0
6858
0
412
0
0
6785
0
236
1025
1112
1340
0
0
53
0
143

Source: Eurostat
78
851
80
728
84
108
892
48042
0
0
91
0
89
0
37829
46241
0
60229
0
60229
0
69
0
81
0
34862
95
0
106
95
0
108
38818
43256
0
5473
0
4191
0
4947
0
5302
0
0
65154
44980
50215
46251
Mio
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2008
1651
2010
1837
2011
1848
0
1
0
2
418
77
387
93
241

2012
1941
2008
13587
2010
14662
2011
13604
2012
14721
18
0
0
0
302
269
0
0
0
0
146
0
0
0
0
95
0
0
0
0
127
11
214
14
378
11
367
973
874
601
7537
8375
7587
359
349
72
12
0
0
33
0
0
0
11
74
0
12
0
101
40
0
3
0
39
0
1
0
0
0
0
460
38
554
31
10
91
0
9
0
105
47
0
3
46
0
1
0
549
34
123

Source: Eurostat
60
123
491
187
393
0
0
0
0
133
17
330
0
614
0
202
8479
144

3.3.2.Turnover
3.3.2.Turnover
Turnover*
Turnover*
Enterprises Survey
Mio
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK


2008
2010
2011
2012
547992 524277 608649 626196
2008
2010
2011
2012
1149804 1352489 1439488 1138394
48074
5022
59830
68008
5120
5494
134361
180
120832
178
138080 103234
247
291
17297
44349
69128
15340
34773
61248
48482
48948
46038
52029
18505
58640
70367
39
54340
0
8298
0
9316
0
9279
37272
49060
27575
8254
3272
35745
9374
4380
51079
10855
37847
0
9384
28313
4113
15
4728
4
12169
1526
49837
145
44764
50054
70769
43772 44294 40872

7313
7279
8107
8447
30927
43622 47544
20410 20378 22259 20095
357896 426882 482458 508354
1542
1834
1876
2069
6706
7279
5977
5943
5883
5800
74339 59706 90549 99458
106501 109649 110616 120098
3148
3684
3750
4114
156802 160950 174304 188150
738
782
899
1042
2391
2311
2554
2785
2690
3279
3268
3389
2387
1951
2659
3315
26853 22059 20870 20147
38660 41197 41610 41822
27554 29297 33013 37881
44091 42567 44740 48158
16855 16166 17585 18245
13181 12078 13449 13386
3580
4034
5293
6592
11021 11351 12587 14002
12012 14455 14044 13349
24824 28486 28872 30722
107876 109515 116051 132375

Source: Eurostat
Mio
and Natural Gas
Petroleum Products
D35.1 Electricity
D35.2 Gas
Fuels through Mains
Broad Sector Total

Source: Eurostat
2010
15274
146789
2011
16365
2012
15314
172311 173009
1837
1848
1941
14662
13604
14721
524277
608649 626196
1225634 1352489 1439488

924929 1066428 1099629
278883 321547 331558
44642 51472 53074
192173 221572 228470
409232 471838 486527
266405 250655 302609
6432
6052
7306
75704
184188
34299
34299
71228
85992
173299 209219
36000 37250
36000 37250
1928472 2165266 2270670
146

Number of Persons Declared as Employed*
Enterprises Survey
Enterprises Survey
Mining of Coal
and Lignite (B05)
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK

2008
2010
2011
2012
253883 231167 222400 215227
0
13905
13269
0
38415
0
159
7311
0
33672
0
13301
22974
0
28882
0
12944
22482
0
6105
28
5439
0
4755
0
0
18
0
0
121
0
0
138338
0
20804
147
2008
88205
444
3544
Extraction of Peat
(B08.92)
2010
81574
2011
78600
2012
79266
566
3754
852
3750
883
215
242
814
280
964
326
12116
0
1
252
0
75
0
3173
13347
0
13
261
0
83
13347
0
16
279
0
84
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
111
119
205
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
124925 122061 121918
0
0
0
18011 17071 11488
5944
6023
6504

Source: Eurostat
13047
0
0
351
0
36
0
3076
0
38538
0
30546
0
13405
3234
0
28056
1
0
26549
1
0
0
15300
13025
15099
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2008
12537
2010
12080
2011
12100
0
52
0
111

2012
12343
2008
47333
2010
50570
2011
51200
2012
51660
60
14
466
547
0
0
110
156
1716
1912
1276
57
0
0
1970
1229
0
0
36
2003
1153
0
48
248
0
12
0
1977
1126
0
116
0
22
1942
1105
1511
39
283
0
19
0
1972
1134
0
113
224
0
0
0
0
1275
0
0
0
0
1089
0
0
0
0
1213
2270
19
2181
27
4082
23
3885
9882
6267
6938
18489
22879
15
711
0
41
0
0
26
0
639
0
39
0
1735
358
634
1845
306
355
1864
311
383
184

Source: Eurostat
3031
1368
0
4
0
0
1269
21
4513
0
6641
0
53
148
Enterprises Survey
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK


2008
2010
2011
2012
135372 128671 125800 125628
2008
2010
2011
2012
1243616 1235936 1230000 1212344
4091
2926
4060
4332
2400
2236
19611
1330
19452
1406
18701
1483
19245
1585
4557
8823
4333
8954
15095
9280
3370
9200
16383
16493
15564
415
15414
12
26
36
0
6538
0
6329
0
6450
0
6455
6652
5908
5661
16606
13623
1887
3960
13724
1831
3406
5586
1205
13502
5017
93
2985
38
2654
2748
9998
149
9254
9756
19193 18415 18552

36197 34191 33052 33238
32652
32111 32817
13206 11235 11124 10070
221450 221264 223915 220631
6290
5681
5671
5444
9206
9411
23955 22834 21803 21614
47622 48687 52749 48968
170194 172292
16849 16619 16521 16494
84224 86414 85291 85428
1427
1503
1496
1463
12185 10907 10667 10884
18303 15876 13305 12828
1094
1198
1265
1328
27387 25715 25658 25240
23869 22882 24026 26458
28218 28685 28763 28857
153286 162409 156750 147914
10151
9386
9236
9101
89511 81111 79628 79658
7828
8207
8435
8699
21641 20034 18791 18365
13430 13463 13472 13660
31151 31115 31169 30893
121447 123965 123482 120535

Source: Eurostat

and Natural Gas
Petroleum Products
D35.1 Electricity
D35.2 Gas
Fuels through Mains
Broad Sector Employment Reported

Source: Eurostat
2010
231167
2011
2012
222400 215227
81574
78600
79266
12080
12100
12343
50570
51200
51660
128671
125800 125628
1235936 1230000 1212344

914151
436673
49583
325734
102160
158245
8969
916300
437700
49700
326500
102400
158800
9000
910057
434718
49361
324275
101702
158410
8978
104234
104600 104343
45042
157238
157238
45200 45089
154900 152253
154900 152253
1739998 1720100 1696468
150

3.4.Economy
3.4.1. GDP at Current Market Prices
3.4.2. GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices
Economy
GDP at Current Market Prices
Mrd EUR*
151
3.4.Economy
GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
EU-28
7061.1
9242.4
11128.7
12337.1
12711.2
12959.9
13067.7
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
217.6
10.0
44.2
139.1
1929.5
2.9
51.9
99.8
456.2
1202.5
16.9
865.5
7.0
3.8
5.1
15.8
34.8
2.8
320.5
182.5
106.4
89.8
28.7
16.0
15.0
100.1
193.9
902.8
252.5
14.0
63.8
173.6
2047.5
6.2
105.6
136.7
629.9
1439.6
23.3
1198.3
9.9
8.4
12.4
22.0
50.3
4.4
418.0
208.5
185.7
127.3
40.7
21.5
22.0
132.2
268.3
1619.6
303.4
23.3
104.6
207.4
2224.4
11.2
162.9
193.0
909.3
1718.0
36.0
1436.4
13.6
12.9
21.0
30.3
88.8
4.9
513.4
245.2
244.4
154.3
79.8
28.7
38.5
157.4
298.4
1867.1
355.7
36.1
149.9
236.3
2495.0
14.4
158.1
222.2
1045.6
1936.7
44.4
1551.9
17.4
18.0
27.7
39.3
96.2
6.4
586.8
285.2
354.6
172.9
124.3
35.5
65.9
178.7
349.9
1731.8
369.3
38.5
155.5
240.5
2609.9
16.2
162.6
208.5
1046.3
2001.4
44.2
1579.9
17.9
20.2
31.0
41.7
98.9
6.7
599.0
299.2
370.8
171.1
131.5
36.1
69.0
188.7
385.4
1770.9
375.9
39.9
152.9
245.3
2666.4
17.4
163.9
193.3
1029.3
2032.3
43.7
1566.9
17.7
22.3
32.9
42.9
97.0
6.9
599.3
307.0
381.5
165.1
131.6
35.3
71.1
192.4
407.8
1921.9
381.4
39.9
149.5
249.1
2737.6
18.4
164.1
182.1
1023.0
2059.9
43.3
1560.0
16.5
23.4
34.6
45.5
98.1
7.2
602.7
313.2
389.7
165.7
142.2
35.3
72.1
193.4
420.1
1899.8
* Units in Milliard Long Scale = 1000 Million

Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, June 2014
Thousand
EUR/cap*
EU-27
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
14.61
18.96
22.43
24.44
25.13
25.54
25.71
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
21.46
1.19
4.28
26.60
23.63
2.00
14.42
9.38
11.58
20.25
3.65
15.23
10.77
1.53
1.42
38.61
3.37
7.52
20.73
22.96
2.78
8.95
1.27
8.06
2.79
19.59
21.97
15.56
24.65
1.72
6.21
32.52
24.91
4.49
27.77
12.52
15.64
23.71
5.22
21.04
14.34
3.56
3.56
50.34
4.93
11.23
26.25
26.02
4.85
12.45
1.81
10.82
4.08
25.54
30.24
27.50
28.97
3.01
10.22
38.27
26.97
8.30
39.16
17.40
20.95
27.29
8.11
24.51
18.41
5.77
6.31
65.00
8.80
12.21
31.47
29.82
6.40
14.62
3.74
14.36
7.14
30.01
33.04
31.00
32.69
4.79
14.26
42.61
30.52
10.72
34.67
19.92
22.69
29.90
10.05
25.66
20.99
8.60
8.95
77.44
9.62
15.56
35.32
34.11
9.21
16.25
6.14
17.32
12.14
33.32
37.31
27.81
33.64
5.24
14.81
43.18
31.91
12.10
35.52
18.75
22.68
30.74
10.17
26.02
21.01
9.82
10.22
80.34
9.92
16.08
35.89
35.67
9.62
16.11
6.53
17.61
12.78
35.03
40.79
28.23
34.00
5.47
14.55
43.87
32.55
13.00
35.72
17.43
22.30
31.06
10.23
25.73
20.51
10.94
11.02
80.75
9.77
16.40
35.78
36.43
9.90
15.61
6.55
17.17
13.15
35.53
42.84
30.17
34.31
5.49
14.22
44.39
33.35
13.76
35.65
16.41
22.21
31.33
10.16
25.55
19.03
11.60
11.70
83.42
9.91
17.01
35.87
36.98
10.12
15.81
7.10
17.13
13.33
35.57
43.76
29.64
* 1000 per Capita

152

3.4.Economy
3.4.3. GDP at 2005 Market Prices
3.4.4. GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices
GDP per Capita at 2005 Market Prices
GDP at 2005 Market Prices
Mrd EUR*
153
3.4.Economy
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
EU-27
8746.3
10119.6
11128.7
11604.2
11795.3
11752.2
11763.2
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
243.5
17.6
78.2
169.2
1969.0
5.7
78.6
133.7
633.3
1387.6
24.5
1244.5
9.6
6.7
11.5
18.9
62.6
3.7
394.3
193.2
161.3
120.3
61.6
19.4
25.6
109.4
219.8
1342.7
280.3
17.8
85.6
194.8
2159.2
7.9
128.4
158.4
774.5
1586.6
29.0
1367.8
11.6
8.7
14.4
25.4
72.4
4.6
480.8
225.7
210.0
148.0
60.4
24.1
30.3
138.3
261.3
1613.3
303.4
23.3
104.6
207.4
2224.4
11.2
162.9
193.0
909.3
1718.0
36.0
1436.4
13.6
12.9
21.0
30.3
88.8
4.9
513.4
245.2
244.4
154.3
79.8
28.7
38.5
157.4
298.4
1867.1
321.9
26.6
119.4
206.7
2375.7
11.2
163.5
193.8
948.2
1772.6
36.9
1418.4
15.3
12.5
22.1
32.7
87.8
5.5
549.3
261.8
307.7
158.5
90.7
31.3
48.4
164.2
323.3
1898.2
327.6
27.1
121.6
208.9
2454.8
12.2
167.0
180.0
948.7
1808.6
36.8
1424.8
15.4
13.1
23.4
33.3
89.1
5.6
554.5
269.2
321.6
156.6
92.8
31.6
49.8
168.8
332.8
1919.5
327.2
27.2
120.4
208.1
2471.8
12.7
167.3
167.4
933.1
1808.8
36.1
1391.0
15.0
13.8
24.3
33.3
87.7
5.7
547.5
271.5
328.0
151.5
93.4
30.8
50.7
167.1
335.9
1924.8
328.0
27.5
119.2
209.0
2482.4
12.8
166.7
161.0
921.7
1812.7
35.7
1365.2
14.2
14.4
25.1
34.0
88.6
5.8
543.0
272.6
333.1
149.4
96.7
30.4
51.2
164.8
341.1
1956.8
* Units in Milliard Long Scale = 1000 Million

Thousand
EUR/cap*
EU-28
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
18.10
20.76
22.43
22.99
23.32
23.16
23.14
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
24.02
2.10
7.57
32.36
24.11
3.95
21.83
12.57
16.08
23.37
5.31
21.89
14.81
2.69
3.16
46.06
6.06
9.81
25.51
24.31
4.22
11.99
2.72
9.78
4.78
21.41
24.90
23.14
27.36
2.18
8.34
36.50
26.27
5.77
33.74
14.51
19.23
26.13
6.48
24.02
16.72
3.68
4.12
58.12
7.09
11.87
30.20
28.17
5.49
14.48
2.69
12.09
5.61
26.71
29.45
27.40
28.97
3.01
10.22
38.27
26.97
8.30
39.16
17.40
20.95
27.29
8.11
24.51
18.41
5.77
6.31
65.00
8.80
12.21
31.47
29.82
6.40
14.62
3.74
14.36
7.14
30.01
33.04
31.00
29.58
3.53
11.36
37.27
29.06
8.34
35.85
17.37
20.58
27.36
8.34
23.45
18.48
5.94
7.13
64.48
8.78
13.35
33.06
31.31
7.99
14.90
4.48
15.30
8.91
30.61
34.48
30.49
29.84
3.68
11.59
37.51
30.02
9.14
36.49
16.18
20.57
27.78
8.47
23.46
18.09
6.37
7.74
64.20
8.94
13.50
33.22
32.09
8.35
14.74
4.61
15.38
9.23
31.33
35.22
30.60
29.60
3.73
11.45
37.23
30.17
9.50
36.45
15.09
20.21
27.64
8.46
22.84
17.39
6.79
8.13
62.63
8.84
13.48
32.69
32.23
8.51
14.32
4.65
14.96
9.38
30.86
35.29
30.21
29.50
3.78
11.34
37.24
30.24
9.58
36.23
14.51
20.01
27.57
8.38
22.36
16.39
7.14
8.48
62.36
8.96
13.70
32.32
32.19
8.65
14.26
4.82
14.77
9.46
30.30
35.52
30.53
* 1000 2005 per Capita

154

3.5.Demography
PART4
3.5.1.Population
Demography
Population
On 1st January
Thousand
Inhab
EU-28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012*
2013*
483265
487484
496049
504846
505773
507417
508367
10137
8406
10331
5230
81661
1448
3601
10634
39388
59384
4620
56844
651
2485
3629
410
10329
378
15460
7948
38275
10030
22673
1989
5363
5108
8827
58025
10246
8170
10273
5338
82188
1372
3804
10917
40264
60725
4468
56942
694
2368
3500
437
10211
390
15922
8012
38259
10226
22435
1989
5401
5176
8872
58886
10474
7719
10234
5419
82464
1348
4160
11093
43398
62958
4443
58607
739
2239
3323
466
10087
404
16317
8225
38165
10549
21320
2001
5387
5246
9030
60235
10883
7534
10517
5546
81757
1340
4560
11153
46073
64781
4419
60483
829
2097
3097
508
10000
414
16612
8361
38514
10637
20247
2049
5430
5363
9379
62262
10978
7348
10497
5569
81779
1340
4577
11123
46125
65115
4344
60724
851
2059
3028
519
9972
416
16693
8389
38534
10622
20148
2053
5398
5388
9450
62735
11054
7306
10509
5590
81917
1340
4590
11093
46163
65433
4269
60905
864
2034
2988
532
9920
420
16752
8426
38536
10579
20096
2057
5406
5414
9520
63705
11116
7271
10513
5612
82098
1340
4602
11093
46062
65741
4263
61049
867
2014
2958
545
9894
423
16800
8469
38514
10481
20046
2059
5413
5439
9601
64087
* Preliminary Data
Environment
Indicators
in the EU
PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU
157
Summary
4.1.
Gases Emissions
158
4.1.1. GHGs Emissions 158

EU-28 and MS Total 158
EU-28 and MS Fuel Combustion 159
EU-28 and MS Other Than Fuel Combustion 160
EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion 161
EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion 162
4.1.2. CO 2 Emissions
EU-28 and MS Total

EU-28 and MS Fuel Combustion
EU-28 and MS Other Than Fuel Combustion
EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion
EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion

168
168
4.2. Main Emissions Indicators

4.2.1. CO2 per Capita
163
163
164
165
166
167
4.2.2. Carbon GDP Intensity
169
158
4.1. Gases Emissions
4.1.1. GHGs Emissions
Gases Emissions
GHGs Emissions
GHGs Emissions
EU-28 and MS Total
170.6
64.6
147.0
69.1
1025.8
18.9
72.5
147.1
468.8
583.4
31.0
590.4
11.7
12.1
23.9
14.4
79.2
7.1
274.6
94.6
400.8
91.5
141.7
20.5
50.4
71.6
75.6
718.0
159.4
61.1
138.0
66.0
980.1
20.7
64.7
128.9
386.9
540.5
29.2
515.9
11.4
13.2
21.7
13.5
68.3
6.7
262.8
86.9
409.7
74.9
116.3
19.6
45.5
76.7
74.0
646.6
140.2
61.8
132.4
55.7
972.9
19.8
60.7
121.0
381.3
514.5
26.7
475.2
10.7
12.1
22.2
13.0
62.5
7.2
245.4
82.2
401.4
73.6
119.2
19.2
42.8
63.2
65.7
622.0
Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_15, May 2014

Million
ton CO2
equiv.
EU-28
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Other
Combustion
and Fugitive
Emissions
166.6
59.9
147.0
75.0
1067.1
17.6
70.5
140.9
409.4
584.5
26.9
563.6
10.3
10.1
20.0
10.7
77.2
4.1
265.6
82.1
397.8
87.8
134.5
19.0
49.0
72.3
75.4
727.4
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
166.2
77.7
152.4
83.1
1139.5
20.4
60.4
124.1
339.5
571.0
23.8
540.1
8.5
13.1
22.6
10.7
79.0
3.3
266.3
81.1
442.3
74.1
175.9
18.6
53.3
72.7
79.2
751.8
2012
Residential
2012
4824
89%
Commercial/
Institutional
2010
5039
92%
Transport
2005
5477
100%
Manufacturing
Industries and
Construction
2000
5372
99%
Energy
Industries
1995
5451
100%
Fuel
Combustion
Million ton CO2 equiv.

EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
159
3604
74.7%
1409
29.2%
533
11.0%
893
18.5%
176
3.6%
425
8.8%
78
1.6%
90
1.9%
94.4
47.2
107.1
39.0
786.0
16.9
37.1
87.2
265.5
351.4
18.9
379.9
6.6
7.2
11.9
10.5
45.5
2.8
161.9
59.7
319.7
47.9
82.2
15.5
29.3
47.8
42.1
482.5
22.9
31.6
57.4
16.8
364.8
13.1
12.8
54.7
91.9
52.7
5.6
126.3
3.6
1.9
4.4
1.0
16.5
2.1
60.3
12.4
169.6
17.4
32.5
6.0
9.5
20.7
10.3
190.2
21.0
3.3
16.6
4.3
115.1
0.8
4.3
5.5
46.4
63.5
2.8
54.9
0.4
1.0
1.3
1.3
4.0
0.1
25.9
15.6
30.9
7.5
15.4
1.6
7.2
8.4
8.5
65.5
24.9
8.4
16.9
12.2
155.5
2.3
10.9
16.1
80.7
132.5
5.7
106.1
2.1
2.8
4.5
6.5
10.8
0.6
34.0
21.6
46.8
17.0
15.1
5.8
6.6
12.7
19.1
114.8
5.9
0.3
3.3
0.8
38.2
0.0
2.1
1.3
13.5
29.1
0.5
28.2
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.6
3.4
0.1
11.2
1.4
9.2
1.1
2.0
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.5
20.1
17.0
1.4
7.5
2.3
94.5
0.3
6.2
7.1
17.6
57.5
1.8
49.3
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.9
7.6
0.0
18.3
7.2
36.1
2.3
7.6
1.1
3.1
1.7
1.1
73.6
2.2
0.5
0.2
2.1
6.4
0.3
0.8
1.0
11.0
11.4
0.7
7.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
10.1
0.9
11.0
1.1
1.2
0.2
0.1
1.5
1.6
4.7
0.5
1.6
5.2
0.4
11.6
0.1
0.0
1.5
4.4
4.6
1.7
7.6
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.2

2.2
0.5
16.0
1.4
8.5
0.3
2.1
1.8
1.1
13.6
160
GHGs Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1.5
3.6
3.8
1.1
13.6
0.3
1.0
4.7
12.9
12.6
1.1
16.2
1.0
0.6
1.0
0.1
3.2
0.1
3.7
1.7
15.2
8.2
5.8
0.5
2.2
2.1
1.6
21.6
4.1
0.5
1.0
2.5
25.6
0.1
1.8
2.5
13.6
16.3
0.3
9.4
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.3
10.2
2.1
1.7
2.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.9
2.2
32.3
19.6
0.2
1.5
8.2
0.5
0.4
7.4
26.9
8.0
5.7
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.0
3.7
43.6
0.1
0.5
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
5.9
8.8
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
9.3
6.3
8.1
9.6
69.5
1.3
18.0
9.1
37.7
89.3
3.4
34.3
0.8
2.4
5.1
0.7
8.7
0.1
15.9
7.5
36.7
7.2
18.2
1.9
3.1
5.7
7.6
51.8
Residential
11.4
3.9
12.6
1.9
70.0
0.7
2.5
9.9
24.7
36.8
3.0
29.7
0.9
0.7
3.7
0.6
4.6
0.2
10.1
11.2
27.7
5.4
12.5
1.1
8.2
5.4
6.2
24.9
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Commercial/
Institutional
146
3.0%
Transport
International
Maritime
Transport
135
2.8%
Manufacturing
Industries and
Construction
International
Aviation
141
2.9%
Energy
Industries
Waste
and Other
469
9.7%
Fuel
Combustion
Agriculture
331
6.9%
Million
ton CO2
equiv.
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
GHGs
Emissions
Industrial
Processes
and Solvent Use
2012

EU-28
Share (%)
161
5806
5451
5570
5484
5457
5349
5372
5427
5388
5481
5500
5477
5487
5440
5327
4936
5039
4900
4824
4325
4058
4166
4066
4057
3994
4004
4080
4050
4136
4130
4103
4107
4044
3961
3678
3783
3642
3604
1676
1519
1549
1502
1520
1477
1508
1548
1566
1617
1603
1595
1609
1617
1538
1414
1436
1413
1409
861
767
756
746
717
697
707
683
665
675
673
663
658
659
633
528
568
553
533
783
838
864
877
905
924
918
932
943
953
973
971
979
989
967
941
936
926
893
201
183
200
185
184
183
177
194
183
184
188
185
191
170
182
178
189
171
176
523
508
556
522
511
498
483
518
491
505
497
495
483
429
462
445
483
408
425
97
92
95
92
89
89
87
87
85
86
86
86
83
80
81
79
81
80
78
GHGs Emissions EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO2 equiv.)
6,8
-1
81
35
7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

GHGs Emissions
Energy Industries
Transport
Fuel Combustion
Manufacturing Industries and Construction
Commercial/Institutional
Residential
Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries

162
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
International
Aviation
International
Maritime
Transport
EU-28 and MS Total
Waste
and Other
Agriculture
CO2 Emissions
Industrial
Processes and
Solvent Use
GHGs Emissions

1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
163
479
455
454
460
434
396
407
394
390
402
417
416
413
424
400
335
345
342
331
617
533
535
534
532
528
521
512
507
499
500
493
490
490
489
478
475
475
469
206
207
205
201
199
192
190
186
185
179
171
166
164
160
156
152
147
144
141
70
87
91
95
102
110
116
115
112
117
125
132
138
142
143
133
132
136
135
110
111
118
128
133
127
134
140
144
148
157
166
176
179
177
160
156
161
146
GHGs Emissions EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO2 equiv.)
700
600
500
Million ton CO2

EU-28
Index 1995
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
6,896 mm ou 3,404
SK mm
-1,167 mm ou -3,275
mm
FI
81 mm ou 84,5 SE
35,386 mm ou 43
UK ou 150,7 mm
400
300
200
100
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Industrial Processes and Solvent Use
International Maritime Transport
International Aviation

Agriculture
Waste and Other

1995
4365
100%
2000
4384
100%
2005
4559
104%
2010
4194
96%
2012
3995
92%
140.2
59.8
129.5
67.8
952.6
18.3
36.8
100.3
280.1
413.1
17.5
454.7
6.8
9.6
15.6
9.8
61.9
3.0
213.7
65.3
362.2
57.1
126.9
15.1
44.7
59.9
63.9
579.1
145.8
46.0
126.7
60.3
918.0
15.5
47.0
116.5
337.1
435.4
20.3
474.5
8.5
7.1
12.2
9.7
58.7
3.9
222.4
67.7
320.5
69.4
93.3
15.3
41.1
59.9
60.8
590.6
152.8
51.2
127.2
56.2
892.8
16.9
50.5
124.4
402.5
446.0
23.8
504.1
9.7
8.7
14.6
13.4
60.7
6.7
240.9
81.4
320.3
73.0
99.7
16.8
42.0
59.4
61.8
601.0
142.2
48.5
118.1
53.4
862.8
18.6
44.0
107.6
319.7
409.9
21.6
441.4
9.2
9.7
14.3
12.5
52.3
6.3
234.7
74.5
331.8
56.7
80.4
16.3
37.6
65.8
61.1
542.6
124.3
49.1
112.2
43.4
855.2
17.7
40.2
100.3
316.8
387.4
19.5
401.6
8.5
8.6
14.8
12.0
46.6
6.8
218.8
69.9
323.0
55.1
84.3
15.9
35.3
53.0
53.6
521.2
164
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
Residential
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
Other
Combustion
and Fugitive
Emissions
882
22.1%
174
4.4%
410
10.3%
74
1.9%
32
0.8%
92.9
45.0
101.6
38.2
768.0
16.6
36.5
85.0
260.5
344.3
17.5
368.5
6.5
6.8
11.3
10.3
42.9
2.8
159.0
58.5
302.1
46.7
73.4
14.9
28.0
46.5
40.6
470.1
22.7
31.4
57.1
16.5
360.1
13.0
12.6
54.5
91.1
52.1
5.6
125.6
3.5
1.9
4.4
1.0
16.5
2.1
59.9
12.3
168.6
17.3
32.4
6.0
9.4
20.4
9.7
188.3
20.7
3.3
16.5
4.2
114.1
0.8
4.3
5.5
45.5
62.6
2.8
53.7
0.4
0.9
1.3
1.3
4.0
0.1
25.8
15.4
30.6
7.4
15.3
1.6
7.2
8.2
8.2
64.5
24.7
8.3
16.2
12.1
153.9
2.3
10.8
15.8
79.8
130.9
5.6
104.8
2.1
2.7
4.5
6.4
10.7
0.5
33.7
21.4
46.1
16.8
14.9
5.7
6.5
12.5
18.9
113.8
5.9
0.3
3.3
0.8
38.0
0.0
2.1
1.3
13.2
28.7
0.5
27.7
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.6
3.3
0.1
11.1
1.4
9.1
1.1
2.0
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.5
20.1
16.7
1.1
6.9
2.1
93.3
0.2
6.0
6.9
16.7
55.4
1.7
47.3
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.9
7.3
0.0
17.9
6.9
33.5
2.0
6.5
0.9
3.1
1.4
0.8
73.0
2.1
0.5
0.2
2.1
6.2
0.3
0.7
0.9
10.9
11.3
0.7
6.8
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
9.2
0.8
10.4
1.0
1.2
0.2
0.1
1.5
1.5
4.2
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.3
2.4
0.0

0.0
3.3
3.4
0.5
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.3
3.7
1.0
1.2
0.1
1.0
1.5
1.0
6.3
Million ton CO2

EU-28
Share (%)
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
International
Maritime
Transport
Commercial/
Institutional
526
13.2%
International
Aviation
Transport
1396
34.9%
Waste
and Other
Manufacturing
Industries and
Construction
3495
87.5%
Industrial
Processes and
Solvent Use
Energy
Industries
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
2012
Fuel
Combustion
2012
Million
ton CO2
EU-28
Share (%)
165
219
5.5%
3
0.1%
133
3.3%
145
3.6%
7.2
3.3
9.5
1.2
53.7
0.5
1.5
5.5
16.1
17.7
1.8
18.0
0.6
0.6
2.9
0.5
3.1
0.0
6.2
9.2
18.5
3.6
10.5
0.8
7.3
4.2
5.0
10.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
4.0
0.5
0.9
2.5
25.3
0.1
1.7
2.5
13.5
16.2
0.3
9.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.3
10.1
2.1
1.7
2.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.9
2.2
32.0
19.6
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
1.5
8.2
0.5
0.4
7.3
26.6
8.0
5.6
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.0
3.7
43.4
0.0
0.5
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
5.8
8.8
166
Commercial/
Institutional
Residential
Agriculture/
Forestry/
Fisheries
4136
3895
4003
3907
3907
3849
3864
3944
3918
4006
4005
3981
3988
3931
3848
3570
3674
3534
3495
1665
1508
1539
1492
1509
1467
1498
1537
1555
1606
1592
1583
1597
1605
1526
1402
1423
1401
1396
852
759
748
738
709
689
699
675
657
667
665
655
650
651
625
522
560
546
526
769
822
847
860
887
907
903
918
929
940
960
959
967
977
955
930
925
915
882
199
181
198
183
183
182
175
192
182
183
187
183
189
168
181
176
187
169
174
504
492
538
505
495
483
468
503
478
491
483
481
469
415
447
431
468
394
410
93
89
91
88
85
85
83
83
82
82
82
83
80
76
77
75
77
75
74
CO 2 Emissions EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2)

5 000
Million ton CO2

1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3 500
3 000
200
4 000
296
271
263
269
266
257
269
258
258
267
279
278
282
290
272
214
231
230
219
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
69
86
90
94
101
109
115
114
111
115
124
131
137
141
142
131
131
135
133
109
110
117
126
132
126
133
139
143
147
156
165
175
178
176
159
155
159
145
CO 2 Emissions EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion (Million ton CO 2)

350 mm
6,896 mm ou 3,404
-1,167 mm ou -3,275 mm
81 mm ou 84,5300
35,386 mm ou 43 ou 150,7 mm
250
4 500
International
Maritime
Transport
Transport
4615
4365
4477
4400
4409
4345
4384
4459
4434
4539
4567
4559
4586
4542
4441
4078
4194
4062
3995
International
Aviation
Manufacturing
Industries and
Construction
Energy
Industries

Fuel
Combustion
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions
Waste
and Other
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
Industrial
Processes and
Solvent Use
4.1.2.CO2 Emissions
Million
ton CO2
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
167
6,8
-1
81
35
2 500
2 000
150
1 500
100
1 000
50
500
0
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
CO2 Emissions
Energy Industries
Transport
Fuel Combustion
Manufacturing Industries and Construction
Commercial/Institutional
Residential
Agriculture/Forestry/Fisheries

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Industrial Processes and Solvent Use
International Maritime Transport

International Aviation
Waste and Other
168
169
4.2.1.CO2 per Capita
4.2.2. Carbon GDP Intensity
Main Emissions Indicators

CO2 per Capita
Carbon GDP Intensity
kg CO2/cap
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
9033
100%
2000
8994
100%
2005
9190
102%
2010
8307
92%
2012
7873
87%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
13827
7114
12534
12973
11665
12658
10206
9436
7112
6956
3788
7998
10430
3859
4307
23875
5989
8039
13824
8216
9463
5689
5599
7576
8330
11718
7240
9981
14235
5626
12338
11303
11170
11329
12349
10670
8373
7169
4549
8333
12188
2988
3485
22289
5753
10065
13965
8456
8376
6784
4158
7681
7606
11581
6856
10030
14591
6635
12427
10363
10826
12575
12130
11217
9275
7084
5358
8601
13070
3908
4388
28781
6020
16702
14764
9898
8394
6922
4675
8408
7795
11330
6839
9978
13065
6442
11232
9629
10553
13888
9658
9645
6940
6327
4886
7298
11134
4604
4611
24711
5235
15158
14129
8906
8615
5332
3971
7941
6919
12268
6514
8715
11245
6715
10678
7770
10440
13238
8747
9039
6862
5920
4566
6594
9842
4209
4939
22548
4694
16238
13062
8290
8381
5210
4195
7731
6536
9786
5635
8182

ton CO2/M 05
EU-28
Index 1995
1995
499
100%
2000
433
87%
2005
410
82%
2010
361
72%
2012
340
68%
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
576
3396
1657
401
484
3202
467
751
442
298
714
365
704
1436
1362
518
988
820
542
338
2245
474
2060
775
1743
547
291
431
520
2581
1480
310
425
1964
366
736
435
274
702
347
729
812
846
384
812
848
462
300
1526
469
1544
635
1356
434
233
366
504
2202
1215
271
401
1515
310
645
443
260
661
351
710
677
695
443
684
1368
469
332
1311
473
1249
586
1091
378
207
322
442
1827
989
258
363
1665
269
555
337
231
586
311
603
775
646
383
597
1136
427
284
1078
358
886
519
777
401
189
286
380
1802
932
209
346
1394
240
599
339
214
540
289
566
620
607
360
531
1204
400
257
985
364
903
517
697
317
160
271

PART5
Country
Profiles
PART 5 Country Profiles
173
EU Energy in Figures
Summary
5.0.
174
5.1. Belgium
176
5.2. Bulgaria
178
5.3.
European Union 28
180
5.4. Denmark
Czech Republic
182
5.5. Germany
184
186
5.7. Ireland
188
5.8. Greece
190
192
5.6. Estonia
5.9. Spain
5.10. France
194
5.11. Croatia
196
198
5.12. Italy
5.13. Cyprus
200
5.14. Latvia
202
5.15. Lithuania
5.16. Luxembourg
206
208
210
5.17. Hungary
5.18. Malta
204
212
5.20. Austria
5.19. Netherlands
214
5.21. Poland
216
5.22. Portugal
218
5.23. Romania
220
5.24. Slovenia
222
5.25. Slovakia
224
5.26. Finland
226
5.27. Sweden
5.28. United Kingdom
228
230
174
5.0. European Union 28
5.0. European Union 28
European Union 28
European Union 28
Mtoe, unless otherwise stated
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
of which Natural Gas
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Agriculture and Fishing
Other
175
1995
964.9
279.8
174.9
177.5
172.3
191.4
191.0
227.3
83.1
5.7
734.3
78.4
76.6
508.4
471.5
145.5
145.5
0.3
1.8
1671.0
365.0
257.6
651.7
646.0
336.1
335.6
227.3
83.4
1.8
5.7
1565.6
1184.6
105.5
1078.7
2000
947.3
214.6
120.7
175.7
169.9
209.4
209.2
243.8
97.1
6.5
825.9
98.3
94.3
531.8
501.8
193.4
193.4
0.3
2.0
1726.9
321.3
221.5
659.6
673.7
396.1
395.9
243.8
97.5
2.0
6.5
1616.6
1235.8
110.3
1131.0
2005
906.3
196.0
100.1
137.9
129.9
190.8
190.7
257.5
115.9
8.2
979.2
125.4
122.8
597.0
564.4
254.1
254.1
1.4
1.4
1824.2
318.1
220.4
676.5
694.4
445.3
445.2
257.5
117.1
1.4
8.2
1710.5
1304.3
113.7
1188.5
2010
845.0
164.8
74.8
109.5
94.5
159.9
159.9
236.6
163.0
11.1
954.3
111.6
111.0
558.6
523.9
277.8
277.8
5.6
0.7
1759.7
282.9
191.8
612.4
619.1
447.2
447.1
236.6
168.9
0.7
11.2
1653.5
1270.8
106.2
1159.8
2011
815.9
167.6
72.7
96.7
82.4
141.8
141.8
234.0
162.2
13.6
943.6
119.9
120.1
545.1
514.8
271.0
271.0
6.9
0.7
1699.5
287.5
192.7
590.9
601.8
403.8
403.8
234.0
168.9
0.7
13.7
1596.4
1216.3
103.1
1108.0
2012
809.6
167.5
73.2
89.9
74.2
133.4
133.4
227.7
177.4
13.6
922.8
123.9
125.1
531.7
529.0
258.6
258.6
6.8
1.6
1683.5
293.9
200.0
569.2
602.4
392.8
392.8
227.7
184.4
1.6
13.7
1584.8
1201.2
98.6
1104.5
83.0
464.2
247.2
42.5
0.3
0.4
194.3
45.4
1.5
62.2
489.6
267.5
47.2
0.4
0.4
217.6
44.6
1.3
53.3
504.9
281.2
54.0
0.7
0.6
239.5
52.4
1.8
49.8
458.2
273.0
76.1
1.5
0.5
244.4
53.4
2.9
48.7
445.3
244.6
74.4
1.7
0.5
239.9
48.0
4.8
47.4
431.3
252.8
77.1
1.8
0.5
240.6
48.3
4.6
329.5
306.7
283.6
115.3
31.6
12.1
332.3
345.1
294.3
116.9
28.7
13.6
329.7
369.6
304.5
143.7
28.2
12.8
290.7
363.7
311.1
157.3
25.6
11.6
289.4
361.9
277.6
146.5
25.0
7.6
282.8
351.7
289.2
148.7
25.0
7.2
Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5
Installed Capacity (GW)

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Gross Electricity Generation (TWh)
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Cogeneration Heat and Power
CHP Electrical Capacity (GW)
CHP Electricity Generation (TWh)
CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%)
CHP Heat Production (PJ)
Transport Fuels (ktoe)
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Main Energy Indicators
Energy Intensity (toe/M'05)
Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap)
Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap)
Primary Efficiency (toe/M'05)
Import Dependency (%)
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RES of the Gross Final Energy (%)
Overall RES with Aviation Cap
RE-T Transport
Gases emissions (Mio ton CO2)
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
CO2 per Capita (kg CO2/cap)
Carbon Intensity (kg CO2/toe)
CO2 GDP Intensity (ton CO2/M'05)
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012

618.5 681.1 758.1 884.8 922.9 952.1
353.3 391.5 435.1 488.7 492.1 495.2
128.4 136.6 135.0 131.7 132.1 123.2
133.5 139.0 143.4 147.5 148.7 148.9
2.4
12.7
40.4
84.6
94.2 106.3
0.0
0.2
2.3
29.4
51.3
68.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.1
2.4
6.8
2742.7 3035.9 3325.1 3364.4 3295.1 3295.2
945.9 933.7 960.6 830.2 851.6 901.8
230.3 181.3 142.8
86.8
72.5
72.5
294.1 512.9 704.2 797.8 733.8 614.7
880.8 945.0 997.7 916.6 906.7 882.4
382.2 448.8 495.1 709.6 705.9 798.7
8.8
12.6
14.4
19.0
20.2
20.6
105.6 106.0
394.6 377.7
11.7% 11.5%
3038.4 2994.0
300172 337373 358141 342490 339749 328800
138159 134100 115398 91366 87471 82369
123249 153225 186210 194695 194696 190599
216
710 3019 13088 13635 14501
24
58
556 2832 2887 2852
188
637 2309 10216 10726 11637
191
171
164
152
144
143
3458 3542 3678 3486 3360 3318
4676 5192 5616 5631 5516 5515
179
160
154
142
135
135
43.0% 46.7% 52.2% 52.7% 53.9% 53.4%
21.5% 30.6% 39.4% 39.4% 41.7% 42.2%
29.7% 42.6% 55.7% 57.9% 62.3% 62.5%
74.0% 75.7% 82.1% 84.4% 85.1% 86.4%
73.0% 74.5% 81.3% 84.6% 85.5% 87.8%
43.4% 48.9% 57.1% 62.1% 67.1% 65.8%
12.5%
14.2%
19.7%
4.8%
12.9% 14.1%
15.0% 15.6%
21.7% 23.5%
3.4% 5.1%
4365
5451
4384
5372
4559
5477
4194
5039
4062
4900
3995
4824
9033
2612
499
8994
2539
433
9190
2499
410
8307
2383
361
8031
2390
344
7873
2373
340
176
5.1.Belgium
5.1.Belgium
Belgium
Belgium
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
177
1995
11.8
0.3
0.3
2000
13.6
0.2
0.2
2005
13.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
2010
15.2
2011
18.3
2012
16.3
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
10.7
0.4
0.4
46.8
9.4
8.9
26.5
26.3
10.4
10.4
0.1
0.4
53.9
8.7
8.2
22.7
26.4
10.6
10.6
10.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
48.1
40.0
5.8
34.5
0.0
0.0
12.4
0.5
0.4
50.4
7.2
6.6
29.4
34.0
13.3
13.3
0.1
0.4
59.2
7.9
7.3
24.0
34.0
13.4
13.4
12.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
52.4
44.7
6.7
37.6
12.3
0.9
0.5
53.1
5.2
5.0
32.3
31.6
14.8
14.8
0.3
0.5
58.7
5.1
4.9
24.4
31.8
14.7
14.7
12.3
1.2
0.5
0.5
51.2
44.4
7.5
36.8
12.4
2.0
0.8
53.7
3.6
3.7
32.7
33.2
16.8
16.8
0.6
0.0
61.0
3.7
3.7
24.6
33.3
17.0
17.0
12.4
2.6
0.0
0.8
52.8
46.3
8.3
37.5
12.4
2.5
2.7
49.1
3.4
3.5
29.8
29.8
15.2
15.2
0.4
0.2
59.7
3.4
3.4
22.9
29.7
15.1
15.1
12.4
2.9
0.2
2.7
52.0
45.5
7.7
37.8
10.4
2.8
2.5
46.1
2.8
3.0
27.8
31.6
14.2
14.2
0.5
0.9
56.3
3.0
3.2
21.9
31.6
14.4
14.4
10.4
3.3
0.9
2.5
48.7
43.6
7.6
36.6
3.3
16.1
8.5
0.3
0.0
3.4
16.5
10.0
0.4
0.0
2.0
16.6
10.0
0.6
0.0
1.7
15.5
11.1
1.3
0.0
5.9
0.2
0.1
6.7
0.5
0.1
6.9
0.4
0.1
7.2
0.7
0.1
1.6
14.6
10.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.7
2.1
1.3
13.8
10.4
1.6
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.5
1.9
12.0
8.6
9.3
3.5
1.1
0.0
14.2
9.7
9.5
3.4
0.7
0.0
11.8
10.0
9.9
4.2
0.8
0.0
11.8
10.8
9.0
5.0
0.8
0.1
13.9
10.7
7.4
4.4
0.8
0.6
13.3
9.9
7.4
4.4
0.7
0.9

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
Gases emissions (Mio ton CO 2)
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
14.9
7.9
5.6
1.4
0.0
2000
15.7
8.5
5.7
1.4
0.0
2005
16.1
8.7
5.8
1.4
0.2
0.0
2010
18.3
9.2
5.9
1.4
0.9
0.9
2011
20.1
10.3
5.9
1.4
1.1
1.4
2012
20.8
9.5
5.9
1.4
1.4
2.6
74.4
16.5
1.3
12.9
41.4
1.6
0.7
84.0
12.9
0.8
19.1
48.2
2.3
0.8
87.0
8.2
1.7
25.1
47.6
3.4
0.7
95.1
4.2
0.3
33.2
47.9
7.9
1.3
90.2
3.4
0.2
27.4
48.2
9.6
1.2
82.9
3.4
0.1
25.6
40.3
11.8
1.5
1.9
7.4
8.5%
75.9
2.6
15.2
16.0%
2.6
14.5
16.0%
93.7
8483
3038
4313
9623
2408
5454
9865 10283 10198

1890 1277 1293
6541 7399 7358
352
338
53
48
299
290
9420
1206
6784
346
48
298
221
211
194
190
182
172
5321 5773 5607 5608 5435 5095
6752 7568 7657 7655 7298 7507
198
187
169
164
159
149
80.9% 78.1% 80.0% 78.2% 73.9% 74.0%
108.9% 91.1% 101.4% 97.8% 101.2% 94.2%
108.5% 90.4% 100.9% 100.2% 102.6% 93.8%
99.6% 100.2% 100.8% 101.4% 100.7% 99.3%
99.8% 100.2% 99.5% 99.9% 100.3% 99.7%
98.2% 99.3% 100.6% 98.8% 100.6% 98.6%
140
166
146
167
153
171
5.0%
5.0%
7.1%
4.1%
5.2%
4.7%
8.8%
4.0%
6.8%
6.6%
11.1%
4.5%
142
159
131
146
124
140
13827 14235 14591 13065 11891 11245

2599 2466 2602 2329 2188 2207
576
520
504
442
398
380
178
5.2.Bulgaria
5.2.Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
179
1995
10.3
5.3
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.4
21.5
12.9
1.2
11.4
2000
9.9
4.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.8
0.0
8.5
2.3
2.2
3.9
5.2
2.7
2.7
0.0
-0.4
18.5
6.4
2.2
4.1
5.3
2.9
2.9
4.7
0.8
-0.4
0.0
17.5
10.0
1.0
9.1
2005
10.7
4.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
4.8
1.1
0.1
9.3
2.6
2.5
4.9
5.8
2.5
2.5
0.0
-0.7
19.8
6.9
2.6
4.7
6.0
2.8
2.8
4.8
1.1
-0.7
0.1
18.9
10.6
0.8
10.1
2010
10.5
4.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.0
1.5
0.0
7.1
1.7
1.7
4.0
5.4
2.1
2.1
-0.1
-0.7
17.8
6.9
1.9
3.9
5.4
2.3
2.3
4.0
1.5
-0.7
0.0
17.3
8.8
0.4
8.8
2011
12.3
6.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
4.2
1.4
0.0
6.9
2.0
2.0
3.7
4.9
2.3
2.3
-0.1
-0.9
19.1
8.1
1.9
3.7
5.0
2.6
2.6
4.2
1.4
-0.9
0.0
18.6
9.5
0.5
9.3
2012
11.7
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
4.1
1.6
0.0
6.6
1.5
1.5
3.8
5.8
2.0
2.0
0.0
-0.7
18.2
6.9
1.4
3.8
5.8
2.5
2.5
4.1
1.6
-0.7
0.0
17.8
9.3
0.5
9.2
1.3
2.9
1.8
0.2
0.9
3.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
3.7
1.6
0.7
2.5
2.8
2.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.9
0.1
0.4
3.1
1.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.0
0.0
0.5
3.0
1.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.0
0.0
0.4
3.1
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.0
0.0
6.0
1.8
2.5
0.2
0.4
0.5
4.0
2.0
2.2
0.6
0.3
0.0
4.0
2.9
2.1
0.8
0.3
2.6
2.9
2.2
1.0
0.2
2.7
2.9
2.4
1.0
0.2
2.6
3.1
2.4
1.0
0.2
12.8
2.4
2.3
5.9
7.4
4.6
4.6
0.0
0.0
22.7
7.6
3.2
5.6
7.4
4.6
4.6
4.5
0.4
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2.0
2.0
41.8
17.3
1.4
3.4
17.3
2.3
1776
1161
278
2000
11.1
5.7
3.5
1.9
2005
12.3
6.7
2.7
2.8
0.0
2010
10.0
4.6
1.9
3.0
0.5
0.0
2011
10.2
4.5
1.9
3.1
0.5
0.2
2012
11.6
4.9
1.9
3.1
0.7
1.0
40.9
16.9
0.7
2.2
18.2
3.0
0.0
44.4
18.5
0.6
1.9
18.7
4.7
0.0
46.7
22.6
0.4
2.0
15.2
6.4
50.8
27.5
0.1
2.1
16.3
4.7
47.3
22.9
0.2
2.4
15.8
6.1
1.2
2.7
6.1%
50.4
1.0
3.7
8.0%
40.4
1.1
3.4
6.7%
38.5
2588
571
1379
2608
611
1441
13
2616
564
1511
17
2698
540
1612
86
10
17
86
1804
707
779
1288 1040
849
669
705
670
2699 2267 2559 2359 2598 2496
3413 2968 3332 3597 3868 3811
1218
985
813
653
687
653
55.9% 46.0% 46.7% 39.6% 36.0% 36.1%
31.7% 35.1% 37.0% 24.7% 24.4% 21.4%
73.0% 100.5% 94.8% 88.2% 102.9% 107.2%
99.6% 95.4% 102.2% 101.0% 97.7% 96.9%
99.7% 98.7% 97.7% 99.1% 98.2% 99.8%
99.5% 93.5% 87.7% 92.6% 86.1% 83.3%
14.4%
24.4%
13.7%
1.0%
14.6%
24.9%
13.9%
0.4%
16.3%
27.5%
17.0%
0.3%
60
78
46
60
51
65
49
61
54
67
49
62
7114
2636
3396
5626
2482
2581
6635
2593
2202
6442
2731
1827
7341
2826
1994
6715
2691
1802
180
5.3. Czech Republic
5.3. Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
181
1995
32.4
27.6
10.8
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
3.2
1.2
0.0
8.6
-5.8
-2.9
7.9
7.0
6.4
6.4
0.0
0.0
41.7
22.7
8.4
8.1
6.9
6.6
6.6
3.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
39.4
27.8
2.3
26.1
2000
30.6
25.0
9.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.5
1.3
0.2
9.4
-4.7
-3.5
7.5
5.6
7.5
7.5
0.0
-0.9
41.2
21.6
6.3
7.9
5.8
7.5
7.5
3.5
1.3
-0.9
0.2
39.1
27.2
2.1
24.8
2005
32.9
23.6
8.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
6.4
2.0
0.2
12.6
-3.3
-2.8
9.6
7.6
7.5
7.5
-0.2
-1.1
45.1
20.2
5.6
9.9
7.7
7.7
7.7
6.4
1.8
-1.1
0.2
42.2
29.2
2.9
26.0
2010
31.6
20.7
7.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.2
2.9
0.2
11.4
-3.0
-2.9
8.9
7.8
6.8
6.8
-0.1
-1.3
44.7
18.5
4.9
9.2
8.0
8.1
8.1
7.2
2.8
-1.3
0.2
41.9
28.7
2.8
25.4
2011
32.0
20.9
7.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.3
3.0
0.2
12.0
-2.6
-2.5
8.5
6.9
7.5
7.5
0.0
-1.5
43.2
18.4
5.1
9.0
7.1
6.8
6.8
7.3
3.0
-1.5
0.2
40.6
27.1
2.6
24.5
2012
32.6
20.7
7.9
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.8
3.2
0.2
10.8
-2.2
-2.2
8.4
7.1
6.1
6.1
0.0
-1.5
42.8
17.3
4.6
8.8
7.3
6.9
6.9
7.8
3.2
-1.5
0.2
40.1
26.3
2.7
24.1
6.1
5.1
6.2
0.9
5.1
5.3
6.5
0.9
3.8
6.8
6.7
1.3
0.0
3.0
6.5
6.7
1.9
0.0
3.1
6.4
6.0
1.9
0.0
2.8
6.2
5.9
2.0
0.0
4.1
3.7
4.2
2.6
0.0
4.8
2.5
0.1
4.9
2.2
0.2
4.9
2.1
0.2
4.9
2.1
0.2
12.5
2.8
6.4
2.4
1.2
0.7
10.1
4.4
6.1
3.0
0.7
0.5
9.7
6.1
6.3
3.1
0.5
0.3
8.6
6.2
6.6
3.1
0.6
0.3
8.5
6.2
5.9
3.0
0.6
0.3
8.1
6.0
6.0
3.0
0.6
0.3

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
13.8
10.6
1.8
1.4
2000
15.3
11.5
1.8
2.1
0.0
2005
17.4
11.5
3.8
2.2
0.0
0.0
2010
19.8
11.8
3.9
2.2
0.2
1.7
2011
20.2
11.9
4.0
2.2
0.2
1.9
2012
20.4
11.9
4.0
2.2
0.3
2.0
60.8
44.3
0.6
1.0
12.2
2.7
0.0
73.5
52.6
0.4
3.9
13.6
2.8
0.2
82.6
49.5
0.3
4.2
24.7
3.8
0.0
85.9
47.1
0.2
4.1
28.0
6.5
0.0
87.6
47.1
0.1
4.0
28.3
7.9
0.1
87.6
44.4
0.1
3.9
30.3
8.8
0.1
5.2
13.9
16.8%
150.7
4.8
12.2
14.2%
135.7
4.7
11.2
12.8%
121.1
5724
1833
3469
232
58
174
5661
1759
3470
301
61
240
2601
1694
703
16
4070
1922
1880
63
5866
2125
3322
3
16
63
5538
1640
3508
275
56
219
533
481
431
374
355
355
4034 4008 4409 4253 4118 4071
4654 4807 5403 5439 5407 5391
504
457
403
351
334
333
20.6% 22.8% 28.0% 25.5% 27.7% 25.2%
-25.5% -21.8% -16.1% -16.1% -14.0% -13.0%
-34.2% -56.1% -49.4% -58.0% -47.8% -47.5%
98.0% 95.3% 97.5% 96.4% 95.2% 95.3%
100.2% 95.3% 99.3% 97.5% 97.3% 97.3%
98.0% 99.8% 97.8% 84.8% 110.2% 89.0%
129
152
127
147
127
147
9.3%
12.1%
7.5%
4.6%
9.3%
12.6%
10.6%
0.7%
11.2%
13.6%
11.6%
5.6%
118
138
116
136
112
132
12534 12338 12427 11232 11056 10678

3107 3078 2819 2641 2685 2623
1657 1480 1215
989
954
932
182
5.4.Denmark
5.4.Denmark
Denmark
Denmark
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
183
1995
16.3
2000
28.8
2005
30.8
2010
23.2
2011
20.5
2012
18.9
10.0
9.3
4.7
4.7
19.3
18.1
7.4
7.4
18.5
18.5
9.4
9.4
12.3
12.3
7.4
7.3
11.1
11.1
5.9
5.9
10.2
10.2
5.2
5.2
1.3
0.2
7.3
7.7
7.6
1.2
0.6
-1.5
-1.5
0.0
-0.1
20.2
6.5
6.5
9.0
9.8
3.2
3.2
1.7
0.3
-7.4
3.8
3.8
-8.4
-9.9
-2.9
-2.9
0.1
0.1
19.8
4.0
4.0
9.1
8.2
4.5
4.4
2.5
0.4
-10.1
3.5
3.5
-9.1
-10.9
-5.0
-5.0
0.3
0.1
19.6
3.7
3.7
8.1
7.7
4.4
4.4
3.1
0.4
-3.4
2.6
2.6
-3.7
-5.1
-3.0
-3.0
0.8
-0.1
20.1
3.8
3.8
7.7
7.3
4.4
4.4
3.1
0.4
-1.2
3.6
3.6
-3.8
-4.3
-2.1
-2.1
1.0
0.1
18.7
3.2
3.2
7.3
6.8
3.7
3.7
3.1
0.4
-0.6
2.3
2.3
-2.6
-2.4
-1.9
-1.9
1.1
0.4
18.1
2.5
2.5
7.1
7.6
3.5
3.5
1.3
-0.1
0.2
19.9
15.1
0.3
14.8
1.8
0.1
0.3
19.5
15.0
0.3
14.7
2.8
0.1
0.4
19.3
15.5
0.3
15.5
3.9
-0.1
0.4
19.9
15.8
0.3
15.2
4.0
0.1
0.4
18.5
15.0
0.3
14.5
4.2
0.4
0.4
17.9
14.7
0.3
14.1
0.4
7.3
1.7
0.6
0.0
0.3
7.1
1.7
0.6
0.0
0.3
7.3
1.7
0.9
0.0
0.2
6.3
1.8
1.3
0.0
0.2
6.1
1.6
1.3
0.0
0.1
5.7
1.6
1.4
0.0
2.7
2.2
0.0
2.8
2.3
0.0
2.9
2.4
0.0
2.8
2.8
0.0
2.7
2.5
0.0
2.7
2.6
0.0
3.0
4.6
4.5
1.8
0.9
0.0
2.9
4.8
4.2
1.8
1.0
0.0
2.9
5.3
4.5
2.0
0.9
0.0
2.4
4.8
4.9
2.1
1.0
0.0
2.4
4.7
4.4
2.0
0.9
0.0
2.3
4.6
4.4
1.9
0.9
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
10.8
10.2
2000
12.3
9.9
2005
13.0
9.9
2010
13.4
9.6
2011
13.6
9.6
2012
14.1
9.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.4
36.8
27.4
3.6
3.6
36.1
16.7
4.4
8.8
36.2
15.5
1.4
8.8
38.9
17.0
0.8
7.9
35.2
14.0
0.5
5.8
30.7
10.6
0.4
4.2
1.9
0.3
5.6
0.6
9.8
0.8
12.4
0.7
14.2
0.8
14.8
0.7
5.7
18.9
52.1%
119.0
5.8
19.1
49.2%
124.7
5.5
16.3
46.2%
108.1
5303
1922
2383
4700
1144
2661
27
27
4581
971
2680
134
51
83
4530
1944
1823
119
3867
5905
118
33.4%
117.9%
118.0%
11.0%
6.3%
-47.2%
4795
2019
1872
101
3701
6080
100
-35.1%
94.9%
94.8%
-80.8%
-120.5%
-64.8%
94
3613
6175
93
-49.9%
94.4%
94.3%
-102.7%
-141.3%
-113.9%
97
3633
5836
96
-16.1%
69.4%
69.3%
-43.9%
-68.8%
-68.3%
4354
866
2580
223
223
90
87
3366 3245
5732 5618
88
86
-6.1% -3.4%
111.0% 93.7%
111.1% 93.6%
-47.7% -34.8%
-63.3% -31.2%
-55.3% -54.2%
22.6%
30.7%
32.7%
0.9%
24.0%
31.8%
35.9%
3.8%
26.0%
33.3%
38.7%
5.8%
56
69
53
66
49
61
43
56
12973 11303 10363

3355 3054 2868
401
310
271
9629
2651
258
8732
2594
233
7770
2394
209
68
83
60
75
184
5.5.Germany
5.5.Germany
Germany
Germany
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
185
1995
145.2
78.9
38.1
4.3
3.0
15.1
15.1
39.5
5.9
1.4
195.2
10.3
8.2
131.6
101.6
52.9
52.9
2000
135.5
60.6
24.2
4.7
3.2
15.8
15.8
43.8
8.9
1.7
204.7
21.7
17.2
125.9
101.4
56.9
56.9
0.4
341.6
91.6
47.7
135.4
104.8
67.3
67.3
39.5
5.9
0.4
1.4
318.0
244.0
23.6
221.6
0.3
342.3
84.8
43.8
131.0
108.1
71.9
71.9
43.8
8.9
0.3
1.7
317.2
247.3
25.1
220.0
13.9
105.6
51.8
2.7
0.0
11.0
99.7
56.1
4.7
0.1
38.8
8.7
41.6
6.8
60.1
63.7
66.3
25.9
2.0
3.7
57.6
66.8
65.2
25.8
0.3
4.3
2005
139.1
56.5
18.0
7.5
3.5
14.3
14.3
42.1
16.8
1.8
208.1
26.0
23.8
120.2
111.0
61.9
61.9
0.4
-0.4
341.9
82.0
41.3
121.5
114.1
77.8
77.8
42.1
17.2
-0.4
1.8
317.2
247.1
24.7
218.5
2010
133.7
45.9
9.2
8.1
2.5
11.1
11.1
36.3
28.4
3.9
201.7
31.6
29.1
109.8
91.6
61.6
61.6
-0.1
-1.3
333.7
78.8
39.6
111.8
94.5
75.9
75.9
36.3
28.3
-1.3
3.9
311.1
243.7
22.6
220.5
2011
127.0
46.7
8.6
7.8
2.6
10.9
10.9
27.9
29.8
3.9
196.8
32.4
30.4
104.5
89.1
60.4
60.4
-0.2
-0.3
317.1
78.2
38.1
108.3
92.5
69.6
69.6
27.9
29.7
-0.3
3.9
294.7
233.2
22.4
209.2
2012
128.1
47.6
7.6
8.3
2.6
9.6
9.6
25.7
32.9
4.0
196.8
32.1
30.7
106.4
92.3
59.8
59.8
0.2
-1.8
319.5
80.4
38.8
108.3
94.1
69.8
69.8
25.7
33.1
-1.8
4.0
297.6
233.6
21.8
213.1
8.2
90.4
55.1
8.5
0.3
0.0
44.9
10.8
0.3
9.4
83.2
56.5
12.9
0.5
0.1
45.8
11.3
1.0
9.5
80.3
50.8
12.0
0.6
0.1
45.2
10.0
0.9
9.6
81.0
52.9
12.5
0.6
0.1
45.2
10.4
0.9
59.1
62.3
63.5
33.2
0.0
0.3
60.6
61.2
63.2
35.4
60.8
61.3
55.0
31.9
61.2
61.5
57.5
32.8
0.2
0.2
0.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
116.2
83.4
22.8
8.9
1.1
0.0
2000
118.9
80.8
22.4
9.5
6.1
0.1
2005
128.6
76.4
20.4
10.9
18.4
2.1
2010
162.7
85.8
20.5
11.2
27.2
17.6
0.0
2011
175.9
89.4
20.5
11.4
29.1
25.0
0.0
2012
177.3
89.6
12.1
11.3
31.3
32.6
0.0
537.3
289.1
9.0
50.4
153.1
30.4
5.3
576.5
296.7
4.8
60.0
169.6
39.7
5.8
0.6
622.6
288.1
12.0
83.6
163.1
69.3
3.3
0.4
633.0
262.9
8.7
100.9
140.6
111.2
6.4
0.5
613.1
262.5
7.2
97.1
108.0
129.6
6.4
0.4
629.8
277.1
7.6
87.5
99.5
149.6
6.6
20.8
77.9
12.6%
652.5
22.5
83.2
13.2%
675.8
26.6
79.6
13.1%
638.9
62229 65139 58489 56660 56974 56972

32059 30651 23722 18859 18779 17618
24099 27047 26364 28449 29183 29832
36
236 1859 2884 2788 2913
153
749
782
792
31
222 1552 2104 1999 2114
173
159
154
140
129
129
4183 4165 4145 4081 3878 3900
5525 5882 6333 6512 6426 6419
161
147
143
131
120
120
56.8% 59.4% 60.4% 60.0% 61.5% 61.1%
11.2% 25.5% 31.7% 40.1% 41.5% 40.0%
17.1% 39.2% 57.5% 73.7% 79.9% 79.1%
95.8% 94.6% 97.0% 95.9% 94.2% 96.0%
96.9% 93.8% 97.3% 97.0% 96.3% 98.1%
78.6% 79.1% 79.6% 81.2% 86.8% 85.7%
953
1140
918
1067
893
1026
10.7%
10.3%
18.1%
6.0%
11.6%
10.8%
20.9%
5.9%
12.4%
11.1%
23.6%
6.9%
863
980
843
961
855
973
11665 11170 10826 10553 10305 10440

2789 2682 2612 2586 2657 2677
484
425
401
363
343
346
186
5.6.Estonia
5.6.Estonia
Estonia
Estonia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
187
1995
3.9
3.1
2000
3.5
2.7
2005
4.4
3.2
2010
5.6
3.9
2011
5.7
4.1
2012
5.8
4.0
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.8
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.6
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.0
-0.1
5.5
3.5
0.1
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.0
-0.1
5.0
3.0
0.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
5.6
3.2
0.0
1.2
0.6
0.6
-0.2
-0.3
6.2
3.9
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.5
-0.1
-0.3
6.2
4.1
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.5
-0.2
-0.2
6.1
3.8
0.0
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
-0.1
0.5
-0.1
0.6
-0.1
0.8
-0.3
0.8
-0.3
0.9
-0.2
5.4
3.0
0.2
2.6
4.8
2.7
0.2
2.4
5.4
3.0
0.2
2.9
6.1
3.0
0.1
2.9
6.1
2.7
0.1
2.8
6.0
2.9
0.1
2.9
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.4
0.1

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
0.0
2000
2.8
2.8
2005
2.6
2.5
2010
2.8
2.6
2011
2.8
2.6
2012
2.9
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
8.7
8.3
0.1
0.3
8.5
7.7
0.1
0.8
10.2
9.3
0.0
0.8
13.0
11.2
0.0
0.7
12.9
11.0
0.0
0.7
12.0
9.8
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.0
10.2%
11.5
0.4
1.3
10.3%
12.3
0.4
1.3
10.4%
12.3
765
309
408
778
289
451
770
268
467
4
4
487
264
204
578
299
257
780
256
486
4
4
966
629
502
551
505
481
3820 3628 4170 4595 4617 4569
3146 3655 4482 5155 4945 5209
935
606
482
543
500
474
32.4% 32.2% 26.1% 13.7% 12.1% 17.1%
8.6%
9.2%
0.8% -0.4% -0.2%
0.5%
102.4% 116.1% 96.4% 118.3% 95.7% 126.6%
80.2% 77.4% 70.8% 57.5% 56.1% 60.0%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
18
20
16
18
17
19
24.6%
43.3%
10.4%
0.2%
25.6%
44.1%
12.3%
0.2%
25.8%
43.1%
15.8%
0.3%
19
21
19
21
18
20
12658 11329 12575 13888 14272 13238

3314 3122 3016 3023 3091 2898
3202 1964 1515 1665 1562 1394
188
5.7.Ireland
5.7.Ireland
Ireland
Ireland
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
189
1995
4.1
1.7
0.0
2000
2.2
1.0
2005
1.6
0.8
2010
1.9
1.0
2011
1.7
0.8
2012
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
2.2
2.2
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.0
13.2
0.9
0.9
7.6
3.0
4.5
4.5
0.0
0.0
15.1
2.0
1.2
7.8
3.0
4.7
4.7
0.7
0.0
12.6
1.4
1.4
7.1
3.1
4.0
4.0
0.1
0.0
14.0
2.0
1.3
7.0
3.0
4.1
4.1
0.7
0.0
11.8
1.3
1.3
6.6
3.0
3.8
3.8
0.1
0.0
13.8
2.4
1.4
6.6
3.1
4.0
4.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
13.7
11.3
0.3
11.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
13.6
11.0
0.3
10.7
7.7
1.9
1.9
5.8
2.3
0.1
0.1
12.2
1.7
1.7
8.1
3.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
11.0
2.9
1.8
5.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
0.0
14.3
2.6
1.8
8.0
3.3
3.4
3.4
13.5
1.9
1.9
8.4
3.2
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.2
15.0
2.7
1.9
8.4
3.2
3.5
3.5
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.2
10.5
8.1
0.5
8.0
13.7
10.8
0.5
10.8
14.7
11.7
0.3
12.6
0.7
0.0
0.0
14.9
12.1
0.3
11.9
0.9
4.9
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.7
7.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.7
8.2
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
7.2
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.5
6.4
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.5
6.1
1.7
0.3
0.0
1.3
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
4.7
3.3
1.5
0.3
2.3
4.4
2.7
1.3
0.3
2.3
4.2
2.7
1.3
0.2
2.0
2.4
2.2
1.1
0.3
2.5
4.1
2.5
1.4
0.3
2.6
5.1
2.9
1.6
0.3

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
4.1
3.5
2000
4.7
4.1
2005
6.3
5.1
2010
8.5
6.4
2011
8.8
6.4
2012
8.8
6.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.4
0.5
1.6
0.5
1.8
17.9
9.0
2.7
5.2
24.0
8.6
4.6
9.3
0.1
26.0
8.8
3.3
11.6
0.2
28.6
6.4
0.6
17.7
0.2
27.5
6.9
0.2
14.9
0.2
27.6
8.1
0.2
13.7
1.0
1.5
2.2
3.9
5.4
5.5
0.0
0.1
0.6
2.4%
4.4
0.3
1.9
6.7%
12.0
0.3
2.0
7.1%
11.0
5075
1823
2370
1
4618
1527
2304
114
51
63
4254
1359
2175
118
49
69
2386
1104
851
4082
1590
1833
140
111
92
93
3066 3758 3616 3318
4124 5333 5854 5575
133
107
91
91
69.4% 84.7% 89.3% 86.5%
64.8% 64.7% 70.8% 47.8%
105.9% 93.2% 100.8% 79.3%
100.2% 98.8% 99.7% 97.5%
100.2% 89.8% 98.9% 101.6%
3.6% 72.1% 86.7% 95.7%
4045
1282
2156
104
48
56
84
83
3056 3017
5434 5264
82
81
89.6% 84.8%
68.9% 55.4%
111.1% 90.3%
101.1% 98.5%
100.7% 95.9%
96.1% 95.6%
5.6%
4.3%
14.9%
2.4%
6.6%
4.9%
17.6%
3.9%
7.2%
5.1%
19.6%
4.1%
50
73
44
65
40
60
40
61
10206 12349 12130

3328 3286 3354
467
366
310
9658
2911
269
8766
2869
240
8747
2899
240
37
60
47
71
190
5.8.Greece
5.8.Greece
Greece
Greece
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
191
1995
9.4
7.5
2000
10.0
8.2
2005
10.3
8.5
2010
9.5
7.3
2011
9.6
7.5
2012
10.5
8.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
18.3
0.9
0.9
17.3
14.9
1.4
0.1
22.2
0.8
0.8
19.7
19.6
1.7
1.7
1.6
0.0
23.5
0.4
0.4
20.5
18.0
2.3
2.3
0.1
23.9
8.4
1.0
14.0
15.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
28.3
9.0
0.7
16.1
19.7
1.7
1.7
0.3
31.4
8.9
0.3
18.1
18.9
2.4
2.4
2.0
0.0
21.7
0.4
0.4
17.4
19.5
3.2
3.2
0.2
0.5
28.7
7.9
0.4
15.0
19.6
3.2
3.2
2.0
0.0
19.9
0.2
0.2
15.2
16.0
4.0
4.0
0.1
0.3
27.8
7.9
0.2
13.5
16.6
4.0
4.0
2.3
0.0
20.0
0.2
0.2
15.8
21.1
3.7
3.7
0.2
0.2
27.7
8.1
0.2
13.3
21.0
3.7
3.7
1.3
0.1
0.0
23.4
16.4
0.5
15.8
1.4
0.0
0.1
27.6
19.1
0.7
18.7
1.6
0.3
0.0
30.6
21.4
0.8
21.0
2.1
0.5
0.0
27.6
19.7
1.1
19.0
2.1
0.3
0.0
26.9
18.9
0.9
18.9
2.5
0.2
0.0
27.1
18.4
0.7
17.1
1.0
10.8
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.9
12.7
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.5
14.4
0.6
1.0
0.1
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.3
12.1
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.2
11.7
1.1
1.2
0.2
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.2
9.9
1.0
1.3
0.2
0.0
4.5
0.0
4.0
6.5
3.3
0.9
1.0
4.5
7.3
4.5
1.3
1.1
0.0
4.2
8.2
5.5
1.9
1.1
3.5
8.2
4.6
2.0
0.8
3.3
7.4
5.5
1.9
0.7
0.1
3.0
6.4
5.0
2.2
0.3
0.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
8.9
6.4
2000
10.9
7.6
2005
13.3
9.7
2010
15.3
10.6
2011
16.5
11.0
2012
22.3
11.2
2.5
0.0
3.1
0.2
3.1
0.5
0.0
3.2
1.3
0.2
3.2
1.6
0.6
3.2
1.8
1.5
41.6
28.7
8.9
0.1
53.8
34.3
8.9
5.9
60.0
35.5
9.2
8.2
57.4
30.8
6.1
9.8
59.4
31.1
5.9
13.9
4.6
61.0
31.1
6.1
13.4
3.8
0.1
4.6
0.2
7.0
0.1
10.5
0.1
8.4
0.1
10.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.7%
9.7
0.6
2.5
4.3%
12.7
0.6
2.7
4.5%
13.8
8157
4170
2483
8004
3867
2730
124
7311
3497
2401
103
6225
3097
1849
124
124
103
124
0.0
6504
2921
2037
7278
3464
2247
179
179
163
148
154
166
2244 2591 2831 2576 2499 2502
3205 3952 4589 4763 4656 4689
175
174
159
143
150
162
66.7% 69.5% 68.6% 69.1% 65.0% 66.6%
11.0%
8.5%
4.1%
5.1%
2.9%
2.3%
95.2% 105.8% 112.4% 100.5% 102.1% 76.1%
98.4% 100.2% 97.7% 98.6% 93.8% 101.3%
98.8% 99.5% 95.2% 99.5% 96.5% 100.7%
99.1% 99.1% 99.9% 100.0% 100.3%
9.8%
17.8%
12.5%
1.9%
10.9%
19.4%
13.9%
0.7%
13.8%
24.4%
16.5%
1.1%
124
147
108
129
105
126
100
121
9436 10670 11217

4205 4118 3962
751
736
645
9645
3744
555
9477
3792
586
9039
3613
599
100
124
116
141
192
5.9.Spain
5.9.Spain
Spain
Spain
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
193
1995
31.4
10.2
8.3
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
14.3
5.5
0.2
75.4
8.6
8.1
58.9
55.3
7.5
7.5
2000
31.5
8.0
6.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
16.0
6.8
0.2
99.3
12.8
13.3
70.7
57.7
15.5
15.5
2005
30.1
6.3
5.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
14.8
8.4
0.2
123.8
14.4
14.7
79.3
59.9
30.2
30.2
-0.1
144.2
20.6
19.8
70.5
59.9
29.9
29.8
14.8
8.4
-0.1
0.2
135.9
106.0
8.3
97.8
2010
34.4
3.3
3.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
16.0
14.5
0.2
106.1
6.7
6.8
68.7
52.7
30.9
30.9
0.4
-0.7
129.9
7.9
8.0
60.4
53.0
31.2
31.1
16.0
14.9
-0.7
0.2
122.8
95.7
7.0
89.1
2011
32.0
2.6
2.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.9
13.8
0.2
104.4
8.6
8.7
66.1
52.4
29.4
29.4
0.9
-0.5
128.2
12.3
12.5
57.7
52.6
28.9
28.9
14.9
14.7
-0.5
0.2
121.4
93.0
6.8
86.7
2012
33.5
2.5
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
15.9
14.5
0.2
99.4
11.6
11.8
59.2
58.9
28.1
28.1
1.5
-1.0
127.3
15.1
15.2
52.9
59.4
28.2
28.2
15.9
16.0
-1.0
0.2
121.3
88.4
6.0
83.1
0.4
102.1
19.0
16.7
54.9
55.8
7.8
7.7
14.3
5.5
0.4
0.2
94.2
72.5
7.9
64.0
0.4
123.6
20.9
19.8
64.0
57.3
15.3
15.2
16.0
6.8
0.4
0.2
114.2
88.8
9.4
79.9
2.2
39.5
6.8
3.2
0.0
0.0
12.1
1.8
46.3
12.1
3.4
0.0
0.0
16.2
1.7
53.5
18.0
3.7
0.1
0.0
20.8
1.3
46.8
14.6
5.1
0.2
0.0
21.0
1.6
44.0
14.3
5.6
0.2
0.0
20.9
1.3
40.1
14.9
6.0
0.2
0.0
20.7
25.4
33.2
12.0
6.7
2.6
0.0
31.0
39.9
15.1
8.4
3.1
0.2
21.4
37.2
16.9
9.8
2.2
1.5
21.4
36.0
15.6
10.2
2.4
1.0
20.8
33.3
15.5
10.0
2.7
0.7
0.1
20.5
26.4
10.0
4.3
2.2
0.5

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
45.6
21.9
7.1
16.5
0.1
0.0
2000
53.9
26.2
7.5
18.0
2.2
0.0
2005
76.6
40.8
7.6
18.2
9.9
0.1
2010
101.8
50.5
7.5
18.5
20.7
3.9
2011
102.8
49.8
7.5
18.5
21.5
4.4
2012
105.2
49.8
7.5
18.6
22.8
4.6
167.1
65.9
14.6
4.9
55.5
25.9
0.3
224.5
79.1
22.6
21.9
62.2
38.0
0.6
294.1
79.1
24.4
80.7
57.5
46.9
0.5
301.5
25.3
16.6
95.8
62.0
101.0
0.7
293.8
44.0
14.7
86.7
57.7
89.8
0.8
297.6
55.1
15.3
74.2
61.5
90.6
0.7
3.1
22.9
7.8%
192.5
3.4
22.4
7.4%
153.3
3.0
22.1
7.6%
159.0
26101 32791 39227 35409 33874 30755

9152 9141 7786 5696 5299 4778
13373 18859 25977 24171 22658 20419
70
256 1412 1691 2087
113
230
225
198
70
142 1181 1466 1889
161
2592
3578
149
71.7%
45.4%
48.5%
101.5%
99.1%
97.4%
160
3071
4681
148
76.6%
61.3%
66.8%
101.0%
100.6%
101.6%
159
137
135
136
3323 2819 2780 2757
5581 5313 5279 5204
149
130
128
130
81.4% 76.8% 76.4% 73.3%
70.1% 85.1% 69.8% 76.5%
74.4% 85.0% 70.0% 77.6%
101.2% 99.9% 99.8% 96.7%
100.1% 99.3% 99.7% 99.3%
101.4% 99.4% 101.6% 99.6%
13.8%
12.6%
29.7%
4.7%
13.2%
13.6%
31.6%
0.4%
14.3%
14.0%
33.5%
0.4%
280
340
337
409
403
469
320
387
322
388
317
381
7112
2744
442
8373
2727
435
9275
2791
443
6940
2462
337
6985
2513
340
6862
2489
339
194
5.10.France
5.10.France
France
France
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
195
1995
127.4
6.0
5.4
3.5
3.0
2.8
2.8
97.3
17.0
0.7
117.1
9.1
8.7
86.4
78.6
27.5
27.5
-6.0
241.8
16.1
14.9
87.1
82.1
29.6
29.6
97.3
17.0
-6.0
0.7
225.9
156.8
15.9
143.5
2000
130.2
2.5
2.4
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.5
107.1
15.8
0.9
134.1
13.0
12.4
91.3
86.8
35.8
35.8
0.0
-6.0
257.6
15.0
14.2
88.9
88.2
35.8
35.8
107.1
15.8
-6.0
0.9
241.4
166.3
16.2
155.3
2005
135.9
0.4
0.4
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.9
116.5
15.5
1.1
144.2
13.5
12.8
95.2
85.4
40.7
40.7
-0.1
-5.2
276.4
14.3
13.8
93.2
87.0
41.0
41.0
116.5
15.4
-5.2
1.1
261.7
177.4
14.7
162.8
2010
134.8
0.2
0.2
1.7
0.9
0.6
0.6
110.5
20.6
1.2
132.2
12.2
11.3
83.0
65.2
39.6
39.6
0.2
-2.6
267.1
12.1
11.2
82.7
66.4
42.5
42.5
110.5
20.8
-2.6
1.2
255.0
171.2
12.2
158.4
2011
135.3
0.1
0.1
1.7
0.9
0.5
0.5
114.1
17.8
1.2
126.6
10.1
9.2
82.7
64.9
38.3
38.3
0.4
-4.9
257.8
10.2
9.4
82.0
66.3
37.0
37.0
114.1
18.1
-4.9
1.2
245.5
161.1
12.3
147.2
2012
134.0
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.8
0.5
0.5
109.7
20.8
1.3
125.3
10.9
10.2
81.0
57.4
36.9
36.9
0.3
-3.8
258.4
11.5
10.9
80.4
57.8
38.2
38.2
109.7
21.1
-3.8
1.3
246.4
163.9
12.0
150.8
6.5
69.8
27.3
9.7
0.0
0.1
29.5
0.6
0.1
5.8
73.2
30.9
8.8
0.0
0.1
33.1
3.2
0.2
5.2
73.7
33.7
9.2
0.0
0.1
36.4
4.2
0.2
4.5
66.8
32.4
12.6
0.1
0.1
38.2
3.5
0.2
4.3
65.4
26.9
11.2
0.1
0.1
35.9
3.2
0.1
4.1
65.4
29.5
11.7
0.1
0.0
37.3
2.5
0.1
36.2
45.9
35.8
20.6
4.1
1.0
37.3
50.6
45.3
13.6
4.3
4.1
35.7
50.5
43.3
20.8
4.6
7.9
31.0
49.7
43.8
23.3
4.4
6.3
30.8
49.8
38.2
21.6
4.4
2.4
29.6
50.3
42.1
22.5
4.5
1.8

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
107.6
23.9
58.5
25.0
0.0
0.0
2000
114.7
26.1
63.2
25.1
0.1
0.0
2005
115.8
26.4
63.3
25.1
0.7
0.0
2010
124.6
28.8
63.1
25.3
6.0
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
494.1
24.2
7.7
6.2
377.2
78.5
0.4
540.7
27.0
7.2
15.4
415.2
75.0
1.1
576.2
27.5
7.9
26.3
451.5
61.3
1.6
569.2
23.4
5.6
26.7
428.5
82.9
2.1
2011
127.3
27.8
63.1
25.3
6.7
2.8
0.0
0.2
1.3
560.3
15.1
2.3
29.0
442.4
69.5
2.1
6.6
23.2
4.0%
209.2
4.6
15.7
2.8%
173.9
4.6
15.7
2.8%
173.9
2012
129.2
27.8
63.1
25.4
7.5
4.0
0.0
0.2
1.3
564.3
18.9
4.3
24.5
425.4
88.2
2.2
44879 49276 49027 46141 46262 46361

16711 14655 11465 7865 7421 7628
23352 28172 31003 31758 31972 32030
154
325
390 2388 2404 2694
24
58
70
399
396
414
130
266
320 1989 2008 2280
174
162
161
151
143
143
4071 4242 4390 4123 3960 3949
5773 6338 6715 6855 6413 6634
163
152
152
144
136
136
48.0% 51.5% 51.7% 49.1% 48.7% 48.1%
56.8% 86.4% 94.5% 101.0% 98.9% 95.1%
58.0% 87.3% 92.9% 100.6% 98.8% 93.5%
96.9% 99.5% 99.4% 97.6% 97.9% 97.9%
95.8% 98.5% 98.2% 98.2% 97.9% 99.2%
93.0% 100.0% 99.3% 93.0% 103.3% 96.6%
12.7%
16.0%
14.9%
6.2%
11.3%
16.1%
16.4%
0.5%
13.4%
16.9%
16.6%
7.1%
413
571
435
584
446
583
410
541
385
515
387
514
6956
1708
298
7169
1690
274
7084
1614
260
6327
1534
231
5906
1491
213
5920
1499
214
196
5.11.Croatia
5.11.Croatia
Croatia
Croatia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
197
1995
4.2
0.0
0.0
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
2000
3.6
2005
3.8
2010
4.2
2011
3.8
2012
3.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.9
1.9
0.8
0.8
2.2
2.2
0.8
0.7
2.0
2.0
0.8
0.6
1.6
1.6
0.7
2.9
0.1
0.1
2.2
4.0
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.2
0.5
0.4
2.4
3.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
5.2
0.6
0.6
3.6
4.1
0.6
0.6
0.3
7.1
0.2
0.1
4.0
5.8
1.9
1.9
0.3
7.8
0.4
0.4
4.0
5.5
2.2
2.2
0.4
8.9
0.7
0.6
4.5
5.1
2.4
2.4
1.2
0.0
4.5
0.7
0.7
3.0
3.6
0.5
0.5
-0.1
0.4
8.6
0.7
0.6
3.7
4.3
2.6
2.6
1.1
0.0
4.7
0.7
0.6
3.0
2.9
0.5
0.5
-0.2
0.7
8.5
0.7
0.7
3.7
3.4
2.6
2.6
1.2
0.0
4.4
0.6
0.5
2.4
2.4
0.9
0.9
-0.2
0.7
8.1
0.6
0.6
3.4
3.2
2.4
2.4
0.7
0.3
6.3
5.3
0.8
4.5
0.9
0.3
0.0
7.1
6.1
0.7
5.4
0.9
0.4
0.0
8.2
7.1
0.7
6.3
1.1
0.4
0.0
8.0
6.9
0.6
6.3
0.9
0.7
0.0
7.9
6.8
0.6
6.2
1.0
0.7
0.0
7.6
6.4
0.5
5.9
0.1
2.1
0.9
0.3
0.1
2.7
1.0
0.4
0.1
3.1
1.2
0.4
0.9
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
2.9
1.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.8
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.7
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.2
0.0
1.3
1.2
1.4
0.4
0.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
0.5
0.3
1.6
1.9
1.9
0.7
0.2
1.4
2.1
1.9
0.8
0.2
1.3
2.0
1.9
0.8
0.2
1.1
2.0
1.8
0.7
0.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2.1
2000
2.1
2005
3.9
1.8
2010
4.1
1.9
2011
4.2
1.9
2012
4.2
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.0
2.1
0.1
2.1
0.1
2.1
0.2
0.0
8.9
0.2
2.5
0.9
10.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
12.5
2.3
1.9
1.8
14.1
2.4
0.6
2.6
10.8
2.6
0.8
2.6
10.6
2.2
0.6
2.5
5.3
5.9
6.5
8.6
4.9
5.2
0.7
2.0
14.3%
14.9
0.7
2.2
20.4%
14.9
2042
678
1186
3
2010
662
1167
4
1
3
1186
594
477
1526
815
623
1900
739
1038
1947
616
1148
37
1
36
289
270
248
232
232
225
1534 1751 2011 1937 1964 1902
2147 2648 3245 3590 3622 3596
255
247
228
216
216
210
40.6% 53.0% 58.5% 52.1% 54.4% 53.6%
85.9% 111.0% 91.3% 102.5% 98.4% 87.9%
74.6% 112.8% 90.6% 102.6% 98.5% 87.3%
55.6% 61.1% 79.4% 80.4% 79.9% 71.4%
69.2% 72.1% 78.9% 82.2% 83.8% 74.3%
11.6% 41.0% 23.7% 18.1% 19.5% 37.0%
14.3%
13.0%
34.2%
0.5%
15.4%
15.6%
34.2%
0.4%
16.8%
18.3%
35.5%
0.4%
18
24
20
27
24
31
22
29
21
29
19
27
3788
2469
714
4549
2598
702
5358
2665
661
4886
2522
586
4891
2491
578
4566
2401
540
198
5.12.Italy
5.12.Italy
Italy
Italy
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
199
1995
29.8
0.0
2000
28.5
0.0
5.0
4.6
13.6
13.6
2005
27.8
0.1
0.1
6.4
6.2
9.9
9.9
2010
29.6
0.1
0.1
5.7
5.1
6.9
6.9
2011
31.2
0.1
0.1
5.7
5.4
6.9
6.9
2012
32.0
0.1
0.1
5.7
5.5
7.0
7.0
5.6
5.3
16.6
16.3
7.5
0.2
134.5
13.0
12.6
89.5
73.7
28.5
28.5
0.2
3.2
161.8
12.3
11.9
93.5
79.4
44.9
44.7
9.6
0.3
152.1
13.1
12.9
87.6
83.3
47.0
47.0
0.5
3.8
174.2
12.6
12.2
89.5
87.5
57.9
57.9
10.8
0.7
160.2
16.4
15.9
79.2
89.1
59.8
59.8
0.7
4.2
187.5
16.5
16.0
84.0
94.8
70.7
70.7
15.9
1.0
149.8
14.3
14.5
67.8
79.3
61.6
61.6
2.3
3.8
174.8
14.2
14.3
69.6
83.9
68.1
68.1
17.4
1.1
142.8
15.3
15.5
63.5
72.9
57.5
57.5
2.5
3.9
172.0
15.9
16.1
67.3
79.4
63.8
63.8
18.1
1.1
133.8
15.8
15.9
56.2
69.1
55.4
55.4
2.8
3.7
163.2
16.3
16.5
59.9
74.9
61.4
61.4
7.7
3.2
0.2
152.0
124.9
9.7
114.6
10.1
3.8
0.3
165.8
133.7
8.4
124.7
11.5
4.2
0.7
178.9
142.6
8.6
134.5
18.1
3.8
1.0
165.2
133.5
9.6
124.8
20.0
3.9
1.1
162.8
130.2
9.2
122.1
20.8
3.7
1.1
155.3
124.3
7.9
119.0
3.9
54.1
34.7
1.1
0.0
0.2
20.5
3.6
57.8
38.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
23.5
0.1
0.1
4.0
59.0
40.6
1.7
0.0
0.2
25.9
3.1
0.1
2.9
48.7
38.5
5.1
0.1
0.1
25.7
3.3
0.2
3.4
48.3
35.5
5.2
0.1
0.1
26.0
3.2
0.2
3.4
45.2
35.7
5.3
0.2
0.1
25.5
3.4
0.2
36.0
38.6
26.3
9.8
3.3
0.6
39.7
42.5
27.6
11.5
3.2
0.2
39.9
44.8
31.3
15.1
3.3
0.2
31.3
41.7
31.7
17.0
2.9
0.2
30.1
41.8
31.3
15.8
2.9
0.1
29.3
39.4
31.3
15.9
2.8
0.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
65.9
45.5
2000
75.5
54.0
2005
85.5
61.9
2010
106.5
74.7
2011
118.4
76.0
2012
124.2
76.8
19.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
20.3
0.4
0.0
0.6
21.0
1.6
0.0
0.7
21.5
5.8
3.5
0.7
21.7
6.9
12.8
0.7
21.9
8.1
16.4
0.7
0.1
241.5
24.1
120.8
50.4
0.2
276.6
26.3
85.9
105.6
0.2
303.7
43.6
47.1
155.1
0.3
302.1
39.7
21.7
157.4
0.3
302.6
44.7
19.9
150.0
0.3
299.3
49.1
18.9
134.0
45.6
0.2
57.6
0.5
55.3
1.5
80.3
2.1
84.9
2.3
94.2
2.3
5.9
27.4
9.0%
193.1
7.4
34.7
11.5%
202.5
7.3
34.7
11.5%
202.5
37665 41461 43427 38702 38640 36271

18279 17556 14175 10276 9908 8770
15238 18415 23793 22703 22914 21910
177 1419 1401 1368
122
114
105
177 1297 1287 1263
130
127
131
123
121
117
2846 3060 3199 2889 2832 2680
4192 4794 5134 4949 4971 4872
122
121
125
116
114
112
81.9% 86.5% 84.5% 84.3% 81.8% 80.8%
105.9% 104.6% 99.4% 100.9% 96.1% 96.7%
105.6% 105.7% 99.7% 101.5% 96.0% 96.8%
93.3% 96.1% 91.8% 93.5% 91.0% 90.1%
92.8% 95.1% 94.0% 94.5% 91.8% 92.3%
63.9% 81.1% 84.7% 90.5% 90.2% 90.2%
10.6%
10.7%
20.2%
4.6%
12.3%
12.5%
23.7%
4.7%
13.5%
12.8%
27.6%
5.8%
455
540
474
564
504
590
441
516
430
504
402
475
7998
2811
365
8333
2723
347
8601
2689
351
7298
2526
311
7086
2502
302
6594
2461
289
200
5.13.Cyprus
5.13.Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
201
1995
0.0
2000
0.0
2005
0.1
2010
0.1
2011
0.1
2012
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.1
2.6
0.0
2.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.8
2.6
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.8
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.7
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.5
0.1
1.4
2.3
1.7
0.1
1.6
0.0
2.5
1.8
0.1
1.8
0.0
2.6
2.0
0.1
1.9
0.0
2.6
1.9
0.1
1.9
2.5
1.8
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.4
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012

0.7
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.7
Combustible Fuels
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.6
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
0.1
0.1
0.1
Solar PV
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Geothermal
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other Sources
2.5
3.4
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.7
Solid Fuels
2.5
3.4
4.4
5.2
4.8
4.5
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
Wastes, non-RES
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3%
1.0%
0.9%
0.1
0.1
0.2
755
855
978 1033 1036
954
Motor Gasoline
196
221
325
418
413
399
Gas/Diesel Oil
292
359
355
337
321
284
15
16
16
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
15
16
16
203
207
187
178
174
167
3003 3460 3438 3289 3148 2904
Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) 3416 4317 5362 5886 5548 5103
196
200
181
173
170
164
100.4% 98.6% 100.3% 100.9% 92.5% 97.0%
on Solid Fuels
100.0% 99.9% 93.7% 85.1%
3.5% 100.0%
on Hard Coal
100.0% 99.9% 93.7% 84.9%
on Petroleum Fuels
102.6% 100.3% 102.3% 104.2% 95.8% 101.0%
on Crude and NGL
96.3% 98.5%
on Natural Gas
6.0%
6.0%
6.8%
18.3% 19.3% 21.2%
1.4%
3.4%
4.9%
RE-T Transport
2.0%
CO2 Emissions
7
8
10
9
9
9
GHGs Emissions
9
10
12
11
11
11
10430 12188 13070 11134 10677 9842
3473 3522 3802 3385 3392 3389
704
729
710
603
590
566
202
5.14.Latvia
5.14.Latvia
Latvia
Latvia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
203
1995
1.4
0.1
2000
1.5
0.0
2005
1.9
0.0
2010
2.1
0.0
2011
2.1
0.0
2012
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
2.1
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.1
1.7
2.1
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.1
1.6
2.3
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.1
1.6
3.4
0.2
0.2
2.1
2.4
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.9
0.0
3.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
1.0
1.0
-0.1
0.2
4.6
0.3
0.2
1.9
1.1
1.1
-0.2
0.2
3.9
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.4
1.4
-0.4
0.2
4.6
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.9
0.9
-0.6
0.1
4.8
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.4
1.4
-0.6
0.1
4.4
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
-0.6
0.1
4.5
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.2
1.2
0.2
4.6
3.9
0.0
3.8
3.8
3.3
0.1
3.3
1.5
0.2
0.0
4.5
4.1
0.1
4.0
1.6
0.1
0.0
4.7
4.3
0.1
4.3
1.4
0.1
0.1
4.3
3.9
0.1
3.9
1.7
0.1
0.1
4.4
4.1
0.1
4.0
0.1
1.2
0.4
0.9
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.8
0.1
1.3
0.5
1.0
0.1
1.4
0.5
1.1
0.1
1.3
0.4
1.0
0.1
1.3
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.7
1.6
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
1.1
1.5
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.8
1.2
1.5
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.7
1.1
1.3
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
0.1
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2.1
0.6
2000
2.1
0.6
2005
2.2
0.6
2010
2.6
1.0
2011
2.6
1.0
2012
2.7
1.0
1.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
0.1
4.0
0.1
0.4
0.5
4.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
4.9
0.0
1.5
6.6
0.0
0.0
3.0
6.1
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
6.2
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.9
2.8
3.4
3.6
3.1
4.1
0.6
1.5
30.7%
11.9
0.9
3.0
45.0%
10.4
0.9
2.9
47.4%
9.3
1050
352
613
3
1163
294
728
27
8
19
1047
273
628
25
8
17
699
430
242
734
347
340
1018
232
621
22
6
15
692
443
355
382
333
329
1860 1632 2051 2272 2126 2231
1797 1891 2559 2963 3007 3367
686
435
348
377
326
321
70.4% 61.0% 63.9% 44.3% 59.9% 56.4%
61.4% 46.1% 94.3% 102.8% 100.3% 95.1%
92.9% 82.5% 96.7% 106.6% 102.3% 99.3%
102.6% 94.8% 102.2% 94.4% 101.8% 101.7%
99.0% 101.9% 105.6%
61.8% 109.4% 113.8%

32.5%
43.8%
42.1%
3.3%
33.5%
44.7%
44.7%
3.5%
35.8%
47.3%
44.9%
3.3%
10
13
7
10
9
12
10
13
9
12
9
12
3859
2074
1436
2988
1831
812
3908
1905
677
4604
2026
775
4269
2008
670
4209
1886
620
204
5.15.Lithuania
5.15.Lithuania
Lithuania
Lithuania
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
205
1995
3.8
0.0
2000
3.3
0.0
2005
4.0
0.0
2010
1.3
0.0
2011
1.3
0.0
2012
1.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.1
0.5
2.2
0.7
2.7
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
5.5
0.2
0.2
3.6
3.1
2.0
2.0
0.0
-0.2
8.6
0.2
0.2
3.0
3.1
2.0
2.0
3.1
0.5
-0.2
4.2
0.1
0.1
2.2
4.6
2.1
2.1
0.0
-0.1
7.1
0.1
0.1
2.1
4.8
2.1
2.1
2.2
0.7
-0.1
5.0
0.2
0.2
2.6
8.9
2.5
2.5
0.0
-0.3
8.7
0.2
0.2
2.7
9.3
2.5
2.5
2.7
0.9
-0.3
5.7
0.2
0.2
2.6
9.0
2.5
2.5
-0.1
0.5
6.8
0.2
0.2
2.5
9.1
2.5
2.5
5.8
0.3
0.2
2.3
9.0
2.7
2.7
-0.1
0.6
7.0
0.2
0.2
2.4
9.2
2.7
2.7
5.8
0.2
0.2
2.4
8.6
2.7
2.7
-0.1
0.6
7.1
0.2
0.2
2.5
8.7
2.7
2.7
1.1
0.5
1.1
0.6
1.2
0.6
8.1
5.1
0.5
4.6
6.4
4.3
0.7
3.8
7.9
5.4
0.8
4.6
6.1
5.5
0.7
4.8
5.8
5.9
1.2
4.7
5.9
6.1
1.2
4.8
0.2
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.1
1.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
1.6
0.6
0.7
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.6
0.7
0.2
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.4
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.9
1.5
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.0
1.6
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
5.9
2.5
2.7
0.7
2000
5.7
2.5
2.4
0.9
2005
4.6
2.5
1.2
0.9
0.0
2010
3.6
2.5
2011
3.7
2.6
2012
4.2
3.1
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
13.9
0.0
11.4
0.0
14.8
0.0
5.7
0.0
4.8
0.0
5.0
1.1
0.2
11.8
0.8
0.7
1.6
8.4
0.6
0.4
3.0
10.3
0.8
0.6
3.2
0.2
2.7
0.2
2.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.0
2.3
15.5%
19.9
1.1
2.0
34.6%
19.3
1.2
1.8
37.5%
15.8
1405
351
779
3
1
3
1469
296
951
45
10
34
1467
258
991
45
10
35
1031
618
346
753
2380
1751
705
63.1%
63.9%
69.1%
114.5%
99.5%
100.0%
1050
390
513
1473
231
1026
61
8
52
490
415
307
299
292
2018 2621 2189 2312 2371
1771 2401 2690 2833 2986
444
377
274
246
241
59.4% 56.8% 81.8% 81.6% 80.3%
87.4% 93.9% 91.3% 104.9% 89.2%
100.0% 102.5% 95.4% 111.5% 95.6%
100.3% 91.9% 98.7% 91.4% 93.0%
94.5% 95.3% 99.0% 98.3% 98.8%
100.0% 100.6% 99.7% 100.3% 100.1%
19.8%
33.2%
7.4%
3.6%
20.2%
33.7%
9.0%
3.7%
21.7%
35.5%
10.9%
4.8%
16
23
12
20
15
24
14
22
15
22
15
22
4307
1809
1362
3485
1727
846
4388
1674
695
4611
2107
646
4838
2093
625
4939
2083
607
206
5.16.Luxembourg
5.16.Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
207
1995
0.0
2000
0.1
2005
0.1
2010
0.1
2011
0.1
2012
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.5
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.1
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.1
3.1
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.1
2.8
0.1
0.0
4.4
0.1
0.1
2.9
0.1
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.0
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
3.3
0.5
0.1
1.8
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.5
3.6
0.1
0.1
2.3
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.3
4.8
0.1
0.1
3.2
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.3
4.6
0.1
0.1
2.9
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.4
4.6
0.1
0.1
2.9
1.1
1.1
0.0
0.4
4.5
0.1
0.0
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.3
3.2
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.6
3.5
0.0
3.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
4.8
4.5
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
4.6
4.4
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
4.5
4.3
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
4.4
4.2
0.0
4.2
0.3
1.7
0.6
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.6
0.0
0.1
3.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.8
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.9
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.2
1.3
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.9
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
2.8
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.7
2.6
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.7
2.7
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.6
2.6
0.4
0.5
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
1.3
0.1
2000
1.2
0.1
2005
1.7
0.5
2010
1.7
0.5
2011
1.7
0.5
2012
1.8
0.5
1.1
1.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.2
4.1
4.6
3.7
3.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
3.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
2.3
0.0
2.4
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.3
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
10.1%
1.2
0.1
0.4
9.6%
3.2
0.1
0.4
12.1%
3.1
1291
529
569
1909
595
990
2772
514
1823
1
2552
360
1760
42
1
41
2654
368
1881
46
6
39
2519
359
1786
49
1
47
176
8117
12200
174
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
143
8328
13215
142
99.6%
100.0%
100.0%
102.1%
158
10298
13206
158
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
142
9137
13015
141
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
137
8779
12570
136
97.2%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
134
8381
11787
133
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.5%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
99.9%
99.7%
2.9%
4.8%
3.8%
2.0%
2.9%
4.8%
4.1%
2.1%
3.1%
5.0%
4.6%
2.2%
13
14
12
13
12
13
10
11
10
11
13
14
23875 22289 28781 24711 23792 22548

2942 2677 2795 2705 2710 2691
518
384
443
383
371
360
208
5.17.Hungary
5.17.Hungary
Hungary
Hungary
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
209
1995
13.9
3.3
2000
11.6
2.9
2005
10.4
1.7
2010
11.1
1.6
2011
10.8
1.6
2012
10.6
1.6
2.3
2.3
3.8
3.8
3.6
0.9
0.0
12.5
1.4
1.2
5.4
5.9
5.5
5.5
1.7
1.7
2.5
2.5
3.7
0.8
0.0
14.0
1.1
1.1
5.3
5.9
7.3
7.3
1.5
1.4
2.3
2.3
3.6
1.2
0.1
17.4
1.3
1.3
5.8
5.9
9.8
9.8
0.2
26.2
4.6
1.2
7.7
8.2
9.2
9.2
3.6
0.9
0.2
0.0
24.5
18.2
1.6
16.2
0.3
25.3
3.9
1.1
7.0
7.5
9.7
9.7
3.7
0.8
0.3
0.0
23.7
17.7
1.6
16.1
0.5
27.6
3.0
1.2
7.1
7.3
12.1
12.1
3.6
1.2
0.5
0.1
25.4
20.4
2.2
18.2
1.1
1.1
2.2
2.2
4.1
1.9
0.1
15.0
1.1
1.4
5.6
5.7
7.7
7.7
0.0
0.4
25.8
2.7
1.4
6.7
6.6
9.8
9.8
4.1
2.0
0.4
0.1
23.8
18.6
2.0
16.6
1.0
0.9
2.1
2.1
4.1
1.9
0.1
13.0
1.0
1.3
5.2
5.8
6.1
6.1
0.0
0.6
25.1
2.8
1.4
6.4
6.8
9.4
9.4
4.1
1.9
0.6
0.1
23.1
18.1
2.0
16.2
1.1
0.9
1.8
1.8
4.1
2.0
0.1
12.3
1.0
1.3
4.8
5.4
6.1
6.1
-0.2
0.7
23.6
2.7
1.3
5.9
6.4
8.3
8.3
4.1
1.8
0.7
0.1
21.7
16.9
1.9
14.8
1.2
4.2
6.4
0.7
0.7
4.2
6.5
0.7
0.1
2.4
1.3
0.1
2.5
1.4
0.7
4.9
7.9
0.6
0.0
0.1
2.8
1.3
0.0
0.5
4.6
6.3
1.1
0.0
0.1
2.9
1.1
0.0
0.5
4.4
6.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
3.0
1.0
0.0
0.5
4.1
5.2
1.1
0.0
0.1
2.8
1.0
0.0
3.8
2.7
6.3
2.6
0.7
0.1
3.5
3.3
5.6
3.0
0.7
0.0
3.4
4.3
6.5
3.5
0.6
2.9
4.3
5.7
3.1
0.5
2.8
4.2
5.5
3.1
0.5
2.6
4.0
5.1
2.8
0.4

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
7.4
5.5
1.8
0.0
2000
8.3
6.4
1.9
0.0
2005
8.6
6.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
2010
9.0
6.6
2.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
2011
9.7
7.3
2.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
2012
9.4
7.0
2.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
34.0
9.1
5.3
5.4
14.0
0.2
0.0
35.2
9.6
4.4
6.7
14.2
0.2
0.1
35.8
7.0
0.5
12.5
13.8
1.9
0.1
37.4
6.2
0.5
11.7
15.8
3.0
0.2
36.0
6.5
0.1
10.8
15.7
2.7
0.1
34.6
6.3
0.2
9.5
15.8
2.6
0.1
2.1
6.8
19.1%
47.4
1.9
7.3
19.6%
42.2
1.8
6.0
16.6%
35.1
4208
1589
2323
3
3
4070
1381
2430
175
57
118
3954
1264
2426
166
48
117
2609
1530
897
3220
1433
1553
3718
1283
2244
155
52
103
418
350
311
294
282
269
2535 2478 2737 2581 2518 2374
2686 2883 3206 3421 3464 3308
392
328
287
272
259
247
47.9% 55.2% 63.1% 58.1% 51.8% 52.3%
29.5% 28.2% 42.8% 41.9% 37.6% 36.8%
103.5% 99.0% 105.1% 99.5% 95.7% 97.6%
71.0% 76.0% 81.2% 84.1% 82.2% 80.8%
71.9% 78.6% 81.2% 85.2% 85.5% 84.7%
60.3% 75.4% 81.1% 78.7% 65.6% 72.9%
8.6%
11.1%
7.1%
4.7%
9.1%
12.3%
6.4%
5.0%
9.6%
13.6%
6.1%
4.6%
62
79
59
77
61
79
52
68
51
67
47
62
5989
2363
988
5753
2322
812
6020
2199
684
5235
2028
597
5069
2013
567
4694
1977
531
210
5.18.Malta
5.18.Malta
Malta
Malta
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
211
1995
0.0
2000
0.0
2005
0.0
2010
0.0
2011
0.0
2012
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.5
1.6
2.4
2.3
2.0
0.8
1.5
1.6
2.4
2.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012

0.6
0.6
0.6
Combustible Fuels
0.6
0.6
0.6
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
0.0
0.0
Geothermal
Other Sources
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
Solid Fuels
0.1
1.5
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
0.0
0.0
0.0
Wastes, non-RES
308
277
199
281
282
272
Motor Gasoline
129
76
73
78
78
77
Gas/Diesel Oil
106
78
38
101
98
94
1
2
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
1
2
204
173
197
172
163
148
1999 2057 2408 2300 2207 1996
Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) 3333 4018 4849 3875 4358 4447
204
173
193
171
162
146
104.7% 100.2% 99.9% 99.1% 100.7% 100.5%
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
104.8% 100.3% 100.0% 99.2% 100.8% 100.8%
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
0.4%
0.7%
1.4%
4.3%
7.8% 13.0%
0.1%
0.6%
1.1%
RE-T Transport
1.0%
Gases emissions (Mio ton CO2)
CO2 Emissions
3
4
7
6
7
7
GHGs Emissions
3
4
7
7
8
7
8039 10065 16702 15158 17407 16238
4022 4894 6935 6591 7887 8137
820
848 1368 1136 1289 1204
212
5.19.Netherlands
5.19.Netherlands
Netherlands
Netherlands
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
213
1995
66.7
0.0
2000
57.6
0.0
2005
62.2
0.0
2010
74.5
0.0
2011
68.3
0.0
2012
69.3
0.0
3.6
3.6
60.9
60.9
1.0
0.9
0.3
14.9
8.8
9.0
31.5
59.5
-26.4
-26.4
0.0
1.0
72.7
9.0
9.2
26.0
63.5
34.5
34.5
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.3
63.4
57.3
9.2
48.0
2.4
2.4
52.2
52.2
1.0
1.3
0.6
33.8
8.0
8.0
41.4
61.0
-17.2
-17.2
-0.1
1.6
75.6
7.9
7.8
28.2
62.5
35.0
35.0
1.0
1.2
1.6
0.6
65.1
61.0
10.5
50.5
2.3
2.3
56.3
56.3
1.0
1.9
0.7
37.1
8.3
8.2
47.8
61.7
-20.9
-20.9
0.3
1.6
81.5
8.2
8.2
32.5
63.8
35.3
35.3
1.0
2.2
1.6
0.7
68.5
64.8
13.0
51.7
6.3
1.4
63.5
63.5
1.0
2.9
0.7
30.5
9.2
9.1
45.2
60.9
-24.2
-24.2
0.1
0.2
86.6
7.6
7.4
34.6
62.3
39.3
39.3
1.0
3.1
0.2
0.7
71.1
70.4
15.5
53.9
5.6
1.5
57.9
57.9
1.1
3.1
0.7
28.2
7.5
7.4
43.2
57.0
-23.5
-23.5
0.3
0.8
80.2
7.5
7.3
32.5
59.4
34.3
34.3
1.1
3.3
0.8
0.8
66.3
64.6
13.9
50.7
6.2
1.5
57.7
57.7
1.0
3.8
0.7
29.2
6.9
6.7
45.7
57.9
-24.6
-24.6
-0.3
1.5
81.8
8.2
7.9
33.9
59.6
33.0
33.0
1.0
3.5
1.5
0.7
67.1
66.4
14.7
51.1
1.5
14.1
23.0
0.4
0.0
1.3
16.5
21.0
0.3
0.0
1.5
17.4
20.3
0.4
0.0
7.1
1.9
8.4
2.9
9.0
3.0
1.3
18.2
22.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
9.2
2.1
1.4
18.3
18.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
9.2
2.1
1.5
17.9
19.7
0.9
0.0
0.0
9.2
1.9
14.0
12.4
10.9
7.0
3.7
14.8
14.3
10.3
7.2
3.9
14.8
15.2
10.1
8.0
3.5
14.3
15.0
11.5
9.8
3.3
14.2
15.2
9.8
8.3
3.2
13.9
14.8
10.3
8.7
3.5

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
19.0
18.2
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
2000
21.1
20.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
2005
21.8
20.0
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.1
2010
26.7
23.7
0.5
0.0
2.2
0.1
2011
28.0
25.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
0.1
2012
29.9
26.5
0.5
0.0
2.4
0.4
0.0
80.9
27.4
2.8
44.4
4.0
1.4
0.6
0.0
89.6
24.3
2.6
54.4
3.9
3.0
1.2
0.1
100.2
23.5
2.3
61.3
4.0
7.4
1.4
0.1
118.1
22.6
1.3
77.4
4.0
11.2
1.6
0.1
113.0
21.4
1.5
71.8
4.1
12.3
1.7
0.1
102.5
24.2
1.1
58.8
3.9
12.5
1.8
7.2
29.5
29.4%
220.3
9.3
39.2
33.2%
233.6
9.2
36.7
32.5%
224.0
12282 14157 15059 14596 14749 14294

4228 4236 4306 4167 4237 4151
4604 5921 6651 6638 6607 6379
230
321
335
135
149
124
95
172
210
184
4700
5349
161
17.7%
97.8%
97.4%
84.6%
93.8%
-76.4%
214
266
157
4746
6142
135
38.0%
101.9%
101.5%
99.8%
97.7%
-49.1%
222
266
159
4993
6405
133
37.7%
101.4%
100.3%
97.1%
96.7%
-59.3%
241
275
158
5214
6433
129
30.4%
121.5%
122.3%
93.3%
97.6%
-61.6%
145
149
4805 4882
6438 6356
120
123
29.7% 30.7%
100.8% 83.6%
101.4% 83.9%
91.3% 96.7%
95.9% 97.2%
-68.6% -74.5%
3.7%
2.7%
9.7%
3.1%
4.3%
3.3%
9.8%
4.6%
4.5%
3.4%
10.5%
5.0%
235
263
227
254
219
245
13824 13965 14764 14129 13582 13062

2941 2942 2957 2710 2827 2676
542
462
469
427
409
400
214
5.20.Austria
5.20.Austria
Austria
Austria
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
215
1995
8.8
0.3
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
2000
9.8
0.3
2005
10.0
0.0
2010
12.2
0.0
2011
11.6
0.0
2012
12.8
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.9
1.6
1.6
5.8
0.2
18.0
2.6
2.0
10.1
7.6
5.4
5.4
0.0
-0.2
27.1
3.5
2.3
11.3
8.6
6.4
6.4
6.6
0.3
19.0
3.0
2.3
10.9
7.2
5.3
5.3
0.0
-0.1
29.0
3.6
2.6
12.2
8.3
6.5
6.5
7.2
0.4
24.5
4.0
3.0
13.2
7.9
7.2
7.2
0.0
0.2
34.4
4.0
2.8
14.4
8.9
8.2
8.2
8.9
0.7
21.5
3.4
2.5
11.5
6.6
6.1
6.1
0.4
0.2
34.6
3.4
2.5
12.8
7.7
8.2
8.2
8.4
0.7
23.6
3.2
2.3
11.1
7.3
8.0
8.0
0.5
0.7
33.6
3.5
2.6
12.1
8.4
7.8
7.8
9.6
0.7
21.4
3.3
2.5
11.0
7.5
6.4
6.4
0.5
0.2
33.7
3.2
2.4
12.0
8.4
7.4
7.4
5.9
-0.2
0.2
25.7
22.7
1.4
21.4
6.6
-0.1
0.3
27.3
25.4
1.7
23.7
7.1
0.2
0.4
32.6
29.9
1.7
28.2
9.3
0.2
0.7
32.7
30.3
1.9
28.4
8.8
0.7
0.7
31.9
29.2
1.7
27.5
10.1
0.2
0.7
31.8
29.2
1.9
27.3
1.6
8.9
3.8
2.1
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.8
0.1
1.4
9.8
4.5
2.3
0.1
0.0
4.4
1.0
0.1
1.5
12.1
5.1
2.8
0.1
0.0
5.0
1.4
0.3
1.2
10.5
5.2
3.8
0.2
0.0
5.4
1.9
0.3
1.1
10.0
5.2
3.6
0.2
0.0
5.3
1.8
0.3
1.1
9.8
5.0
3.7
0.2
0.0
5.4
1.8
0.3
6.4
5.8
6.3
2.3
0.5
7.3
7.0
6.3
2.5
0.5
8.8
9.1
6.8
2.9
0.5
9.1
8.7
7.0
3.0
0.6
9.3
8.5
6.5
2.7
0.5
9.1
8.4
6.6
2.6
0.6

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
17.4
6.1
2000
17.8
6.1
2005
18.9
6.5
2010
21.2
7.3
2011
22.6
8.2
2012
22.9
8.2
11.3
0.0
11.6
0.1
0.0
11.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
12.7
1.0
0.2
0.0
13.0
1.1
0.3
0.0
13.1
1.3
0.4
0.0
56.2
4.3
2.1
9.8
61.3
5.7
1.7
8.9
66.4
7.2
1.6
14.3
71.1
4.9
1.3
16.1
65.8
5.4
1.0
14.3
72.6
4.4
0.7
11.5
40.0
0.1
44.8
0.1
43.0
0.3
48.2
0.6
44.4
0.6
55.1
0.8
3.3
10.1
15.4%
95.8
3.2
11.0
15.4%
110.6
3.7
10.3
15.7%
96.4
7791
1700
5359
485
68
417
7604
1639
5193
487
66
420
5460
2429
2553
10
6531
2016
3907
16
8561
2109
5744
50
10
16
50
7518
1608
5168
479
68
411
140
128
140
132
125
124
3406 3617 4176 4138 4011 3994
5877 6433 7088 7445 7416 7477
133
121
133
125
119
117
66.4% 65.4% 71.3% 62.2% 70.1% 63.6%
75.7% 83.9% 99.3% 99.9% 93.1% 102.6%
88.3% 91.6% 106.9% 97.5% 88.8% 104.0%
89.3% 89.1% 91.4% 89.3% 91.2% 91.5%
87.6% 86.9% 88.5% 86.1% 86.8% 88.7%
84.8% 80.6% 87.7% 74.4% 103.2% 86.3%
30.8%
30.7%
64.9%
8.6%
30.8%
30.9%
65.0%
7.6%
32.1%
32.8%
65.5%
7.7%
65
81
68
82
81
95
74
87
73
85
70
82
8216
2412
338
8456
2338
300
9898
2370
332
8906
2152
284
8651
2157
270
8290
2076
257
216
5.21.Poland
5.21.Poland
Poland
Poland
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
217
1995
99.4
91.1
78.2
0.4
0.3
3.2
3.2
2000
79.9
71.3
59.2
1.1
0.6
3.3
3.3
2005
78.9
68.9
56.1
1.1
0.8
3.9
3.9
2010
67.6
55.4
43.8
1.1
0.7
3.7
3.7
2011
68.6
55.8
43.2
0.9
0.6
3.9
3.8
2012
71.9
57.8
45.1
1.1
0.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
0.8
-1.2
-21.2
-18.9
14.5
11.9
5.8
5.8
3.8
0.4
8.8
-16.4
-13.8
19.1
17.4
6.6
6.6
-0.2
98.8
70.3
59.7
15.0
12.3
9.0
9.0
-0.5
89.0
56.3
46.4
19.0
17.5
10.0
10.0
4.5
0.5
15.9
-13.0
-9.7
21.5
17.5
8.5
8.5
-0.1
-1.0
92.5
54.6
45.6
21.7
18.0
12.2
12.2
6.9
0.6
31.6
-2.8
1.8
25.2
22.3
8.9
8.9
0.4
-0.1
100.9
54.6
47.9
25.7
22.7
12.8
12.8
7.4
0.6
33.9
-0.6
4.0
24.8
23.2
9.6
9.6
0.5
-0.5
101.2
54.6
46.8
25.7
23.9
12.8
12.8
8.5
0.6
30.1
-3.5
1.1
23.7
24.2
10.0
10.0
0.2
-0.2
98.0
50.6
42.4
24.8
24.9
13.6
13.6
3.9
-0.2
0.8
95.1
67.3
3.7
62.9
3.8
-0.5
0.4
84.6
59.1
4.4
55.7
4.5
-1.0
0.5
88.0
63.5
4.6
58.3
7.3
-0.1
0.6
96.0
71.9
4.9
66.3
8.0
-0.5
0.6
96.3
71.1
5.0
63.9
8.6
-0.2
0.6
93.3
68.1
4.6
63.6
22.6
11.6
7.8
3.7
13.5
15.5
7.5
3.5
7.7
8.8
0.7
0.0
8.5
6.9
0.4
11.5
17.8
8.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
9.1
7.1
0.3
13.3
20.6
9.5
5.2
0.0
0.0
10.2
7.0
0.6
11.8
20.6
9.1
5.5
0.0
0.0
10.5
5.8
0.6
12.0
19.9
9.2
5.4
0.0
0.0
10.5
6.0
0.6
23.0
8.3
22.7
4.2
4.8
0.0
19.0
9.9
17.2
5.0
4.6
0.0
16.6
12.5
18.3
6.4
4.4
15.3
17.6
21.1
8.5
3.8
0.0
15.0
17.8
19.0
8.4
3.7
0.0
14.9
17.3
19.6
8.2
3.7
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
29.5
27.4
2000
30.6
28.4
2005
32.3
29.8
2010
33.4
29.9
2011
34.6
30.4
2012
35.3
30.4
2.1
2.2
0.0
2.3
0.1
2.3
1.1
2.3
1.8
0.0
2.4
2.6
0.0
139.0
131.8
1.5
1.5
145.2
135.9
1.9
2.7
156.9
142.2
2.8
6.4
157.7
136.6
2.9
6.7
163.5
139.9
2.5
7.6
162.1
134.7
2.0
8.1
3.9
0.3
4.3
0.3
5.4
0.2
11.5
0.1
13.6
0.1
17.3
0.1
8.3
26.3
16.8%
275.4
8.7
27.7
17.6%
277.1
8.8
27.1
16.6%
263.5
7891
4610
2796
9459 11911 16217 16371 15942

5319 4230 4234 4004 3822
3396 5657 9647 10097 9798
49
886
934
823
34
189
179
154
15
698
755
669
613
424
379
328
315
299
2582 2326 2425 2620 2627 2542
2343 2578 2762 3092 3164 3183
590
403
360
312
299
285
-1.2% 9.8% 17.2% 31.2% 33.4% 30.7%
-30.2% -29.1% -23.9% -5.2% -1.1% -6.9%
-31.7% -29.9% -21.3%
3.7%
8.6%
2.5%
95.9% 98.7% 97.5% 97.0% 95.9% 94.7%
97.1% 99.1% 97.3% 98.4% 97.2% 97.1%
64.6% 66.3% 69.7% 69.3% 75.1% 73.8%
9.3%
11.9%
6.6%
6.3%
10.4%
13.4%
8.2%
6.5%
11.0%
13.7%
10.7%
6.1%
362
442
320
398
320
401
332
410
330
408
323
401
9463
3665
2245
8376
3601
1526
8394
3462
1311
8615
3288
1078
8556
3257
1025
8381
3297
985
218
5.22.Portugal
5.22.Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
219
1995
3.4
0.1
3.3
2000
3.9
2005
3.6
2010
5.6
2011
5.3
2012
4.6
0.0
3.8
0.1
22.1
3.9
4.0
16.0
11.6
2.0
2.0
3.5
0.1
24.8
3.2
3.2
17.1
13.5
3.9
3.9
0.6
27.5
3.3
3.3
16.2
13.4
3.8
3.8
5.4
0.2
18.6
1.6
1.6
12.4
11.4
4.5
4.5
-0.2
0.2
24.3
1.7
1.7
12.3
11.5
4.5
4.5
5.1
0.2
18.8
2.1
2.1
12.1
10.5
4.5
4.5
-0.2
0.2
23.6
2.2
2.2
11.4
10.4
4.5
4.5
4.4
0.2
18.1
3.0
3.0
10.7
11.3
3.9
3.9
-0.2
0.7
22.2
2.9
2.9
10.0
11.3
3.9
3.9
0.1
20.6
3.6
3.6
13.6
13.0
0.1
0.1
25.3
3.8
3.8
15.5
11.8
2.1
2.0
3.3
0.1
18.6
15.9
2.1
13.9
3.8
0.1
0.1
22.9
20.2
2.4
17.9
3.5
0.6
0.1
24.9
21.7
2.6
19.0
5.5
0.2
0.2
22.6
19.8
1.7
18.1
5.1
0.2
0.2
21.9
19.0
1.8
17.3
4.4
0.7
0.2
20.9
17.5
1.3
16.2
0.5
8.3
0.1
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.5
10.7
0.9
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.1
0.0
10.8
1.3
2.5
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
9.3
1.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
8.5
1.6
2.5
0.1
0.0
4.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
7.9
1.6
2.1
0.1
0.0
4.0
0.3
0.1
4.9
4.9
2.6
0.9
0.5
0.0
6.3
6.6
2.8
1.4
0.7
0.0
5.8
7.2
3.2
2.2
0.6
0.0
5.5
7.3
3.0
1.9
0.5
0.0
5.3
6.9
2.8
1.8
0.4
0.0
4.7
6.5
2.7
1.8
0.4
0.0
18.0
3.8
3.8
14.1
13.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
9.4
4.9
2000
10.9
6.3
2005
13.4
7.3
2010
18.9
9.9
2011
19.9
9.9
2012
19.8
9.4
4.5
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
3.8
0.1
0.0
5.5
4.3
0.2
0.0
5.7
4.4
0.2
0.0
33.3
13.4
10.3
0.1
43.8
14.6
8.4
7.2
46.6
15.2
8.8
13.6
54.1
7.1
3.0
14.9
52.5
9.8
2.7
14.9
46.6
13.1
2.2
10.7
9.5
13.3
0.3
8.6
0.3
28.8
0.3
24.7
0.3
20.4
0.3
1.1
5.4
11.6%
59.6
1.3
6.4
11.8%
67.2
1.4
6.6
12.7%
69.3
7137
1935
4286
6940
1450
4366
309
6539
1306
4088
293
305
289
4913
2022
2273
6604
2272
3523
6130
1180
3790
275
3
268
172
171
178
153
151
147
2057 2473 2604 2283 2223 2099
2872 3753 4391 4690 4553 4371
154
155
161
142
140
138
85.3% 85.1% 88.6% 75.1% 77.6% 79.5%
105.8% 102.9% 96.3% 98.3% 97.3% 103.3%
105.9% 103.4% 96.3% 98.3% 97.3% 103.3%
100.6% 99.4% 102.3% 97.5% 100.8% 100.9%
100.0% 99.0% 100.2% 98.8% 100.7% 100.0%
100.3% 103.8% 100.4% 101.6% 99.7%
24.2%
33.7%
40.7%
5.6%
24.5%
35.0%
45.9%
0.4%
24.6%
33.0%
47.6%
0.4%
57
74
69
88
73
92
57
75
56
74
55
74
5689
2765
474
6784
2744
469
6922
2658
473
5332
2336
358
5252
2363
356
5210
2483
364
220
5.23.Romania
5.23.Romania
Romania
Romania
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
221
1995
32.3
7.9
0.7
6.8
6.7
14.4
14.4
2000
28.5
5.6
0.2
6.4
6.3
11.0
11.0
1.4
4.0
0.1
8.0
1.9
1.6
3.4
4.8
2.7
2.7
2005
28.2
5.8
0.0
6.2
5.6
9.7
9.7
1.4
5.0
0.1
10.8
2.9
2.4
4.0
8.9
4.2
4.2
2.8
0.0
0.4
45.1
30.4
1.2
27.0
-0.1
36.6
7.5
1.7
10.0
11.0
13.7
13.7
1.4
4.0
-0.1
0.1
34.8
25.0
1.9
22.8
-0.2
39.2
8.8
2.4
10.3
14.4
13.9
13.9
1.4
4.9
-0.2
0.1
36.7
26.9
2.5
24.7
1.6
5.7
10.3
1.3
1.0
5.5
6.9
2.7
1.6
6.6
7.8
3.2
3.1
4.7
0.2
0.0
2.9
3.6
0.1
15.1
3.1
6.3
0.5
1.0
0.9
9.3
3.5
8.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
2.8
0.4
14.0
2.9
3.0
6.4
8.3
4.8
4.8
0.0
46.3
10.8
3.7
13.1
15.1
19.2
19.2
2010
27.8
5.9
0.0
4.6
4.5
8.6
8.6
3.0
5.7
0.0
7.8
1.2
0.5
4.8
6.0
1.8
1.8
0.1
-0.2
35.8
7.0
0.5
9.3
10.7
10.8
10.8
3.0
5.9
-0.2
0.0
34.3
24.8
1.5
22.6
2011
27.9
6.7
0.0
4.5
4.5
8.7
8.7
3.0
5.0
0.0
7.9
1.1
0.6
4.4
5.7
2.5
2.5
0.1
-0.2
36.6
8.2
0.6
9.3
10.3
11.1
11.1
3.0
5.1
-0.2
0.0
34.8
24.7
1.7
22.8
2012
27.4
6.3
0.0
4.2
4.1
8.7
8.7
3.0
5.2
0.0
8.0
1.3
0.8
4.5
5.2
2.3
2.3
-0.1
0.0
35.4
7.6
0.8
8.8
9.2
10.8
10.8
3.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
33.6
24.2
1.7
22.7
0.0
3.3
2.1
0.1
0.9
6.2
6.2
4.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.6
0.0
0.8
6.7
6.2
3.6
0.0
0.0
3.7
1.7
0.0
0.8
6.7
6.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.5
0.0
10.0
4.3
8.0
1.7
0.2
0.6
6.9
5.1
8.1
1.9
0.4
0.2
7.1
5.3
7.9
1.8
0.4
0.2
6.8
5.3
8.1
1.8
0.5
0.2

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
6.0
2000
6.1
6.0
6.1
59.3
20.6
5.8
16.0
51.9
18.9
3.4
9.0
5.5
14.8
16.7
0.0
2912
1082
1583
3273
1321
1756
2005
19.0
12.0
0.7
6.3
0.0
2010
19.9
11.6
1.4
6.5
0.4
2011
20.5
11.6
1.4
6.5
1.0
0.0
2012
21.8
11.9
1.4
6.5
1.8
0.0
59.4
21.9
1.9
9.8
5.6
20.2
0.0
61.0
20.7
0.7
7.3
11.6
20.7
62.2
24.8
0.8
8.4
11.7
16.5
59.0
22.9
0.8
8.7
11.5
15.2
5.3
15.6
26.2%
95.4
4.6
6.5
10.8%
69.0
2.2
7.3
11.7%
71.9
4103
1600
2298
4882
1412
3172
115
47
67
5022
1346
3367
195
47
138
5012
1331
3450
218
59
159
751
606
491
395
394
379
2042 1634 1839 1768 1815 1760
1603 1513 1823 2041 2120 2109
731
575
460
378
375
360
30.3% 21.8% 27.6% 21.9% 21.6% 22.7%
26.5% 25.6% 33.4% 17.6% 13.8% 16.6%
81.7% 96.0% 102.2% 100.8% 96.7% 97.4%
48.6% 34.2% 38.5% 51.9% 47.0% 51.4%
54.9% 43.5% 61.3% 56.5% 55.1% 56.6%
24.9% 19.8% 30.1% 16.8% 22.2% 21.2%
23.2%
27.2%
30.4%
3.1%
21.2%
24.3%
31.1%
2.0%
22.9%
25.7%
33.6%
4.1%
127
176
93
135
100
142
80
116
86
122
84
119
5599
2741
2060
4158
2545
1544
4675
2542
1249
3971
2246
886
4272
2354
927
4195
2384
903
222
5.24.Slovenia
5.24.Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
223
1995
3.0
1.2
2000
3.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.8
0.0
3.4
0.2
0.2
2.5
0.1
0.8
0.8
3.1
0.2
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.0
-0.1
6.1
1.4
0.1
2.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.5
-0.1
2005
3.5
1.2
2010
3.7
1.2
2011
3.8
1.2
0.0
2012
3.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.0
3.9
0.3
0.3
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.0
0.0
3.6
0.3
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.0
0.0
3.5
0.3
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.0
0.0
3.6
0.3
0.2
2.7
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.0
-0.1
7.3
1.5
0.2
2.6
0.7
0.7
0.1
-0.1
7.0
1.4
0.2
2.5
0.0
7.3
1.5
0.3
2.6
6.0
4.2
0.1
4.1
-0.1
6.5
1.3
0.2
2.4
0.1
0.8
0.8
1.2
0.8
-0.1
0.0
6.2
4.7
0.2
4.5
0.9
0.9
0.0
-0.2
7.2
1.5
0.2
2.6
0.9
0.9
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
7.0
5.2
0.3
4.9
0.9
0.9
1.5
1.0
-0.2
0.0
7.0
5.2
0.2
4.9
0.7
0.7
1.6
1.0
-0.1
0.0
7.2
5.1
0.1
5.0
0.7
0.7
1.4
1.0
-0.1
0.0
6.9
5.0
0.1
4.9
0.1
2.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
2.3
0.6
0.4
0.1
2.4
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.0
1.2
1.3
1.2
0.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.6
1.5
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.8
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.2
1.9
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.2
1.9
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
2.5
1.1
0.7
0.8
12.9
4.6
0.3
0.0
4.8
3.3
1334
880
433
2000
2.6
1.1
0.7
0.8
13.6
4.6
0.1
0.3
4.8
3.9
1236
860
350
2005
3.0
1.4
0.7
1.0
2010
3.2
1.3
0.7
1.3
2011
3.3
1.3
0.7
1.3
2012
3.4
1.3
0.7
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
15.1
5.3
0.0
0.3
5.9
3.6
0.0
16.4
5.3
0.0
0.5
5.7
4.9
0.0
16.1
5.3
0.0
0.5
6.2
4.0
0.0
15.7
5.1
0.0
0.5
5.5
4.5
0.0
0.3
1.1
7.3%
15.0
0.3
1.1
6.9%
11.6
0.3
1.1
7.1%
11.0
1476
698
754
1746
600
1111
45
3
42
1855
582
1241
35
4
31
1842
526
1282
51
5
46
312
268
255
231
231
228
3053 3243 3661 3527 3547 3406
4698 5289 6368 5840 6141 6101
306
258
244
224
227
224
50.9% 52.8% 52.5% 49.4% 48.1% 51.6%
13.6% 18.7% 21.0% 19.2% 17.5% 21.5%
100.0% 100.6% 93.7% 101.4% 94.6% 117.9%
97.8% 101.5% 101.3% 100.0% 100.1% 105.0%
95.9% 87.0%
100.6% 99.3% 99.6% 99.3% 99.8% 99.8%
19.2%
25.5%
32.1%
2.8%
19.4%
28.7%
30.8%
2.1%
20.2%
30.6%
31.4%
2.9%
15
19
15
19
17
20
16
20
16
20
16
19
7576
2481
775
7681
2369
635
8408
2297
586
7941
2251
519
7966
2246
518
7731
2270
517
224
5.25.Slovakia
5.25.Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
225
1995
5.1
1.0
2000
6.4
1.0
2005
6.7
0.6
2010
6.3
0.6
2011
6.6
0.6
2012
6.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
3.0
0.5
0.2
12.1
4.1
3.1
3.4
5.1
4.5
4.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.3
0.5
0.3
12.0
3.4
3.1
3.1
5.7
5.7
5.7
0.1
17.7
5.4
3.3
3.3
5.0
5.2
5.2
3.0
0.5
0.1
0.2
16.8
12.2
0.9
11.0
-0.2
18.3
4.3
3.0
3.4
5.9
5.8
5.8
4.3
0.5
-0.2
0.3
16.9
12.7
1.4
11.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.6
0.9
0.1
12.4
3.7
3.5
3.3
5.4
5.7
5.7
0.0
-0.3
19.0
4.2
3.3
3.7
5.6
5.9
5.9
4.6
0.8
-0.3
0.1
17.8
12.8
1.3
11.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.8
1.4
0.0
11.2
3.0
2.6
3.3
5.3
5.0
5.0
-0.1
0.1
17.9
3.9
2.8
3.7
5.3
5.0
5.0
3.8
1.3
0.1
0.0
16.8
12.6
1.1
11.5
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.0
1.4
0.0
11.2
3.0
2.7
3.3
5.8
4.9
4.9
-0.1
0.1
17.4
3.7
2.7
3.6
5.8
4.6
4.6
4.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
16.2
12.0
1.2
10.8
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.0
1.4
0.0
10.0
3.1
2.8
3.0
5.2
3.9
3.9
-0.1
0.0
16.7
3.5
2.6
3.4
5.2
4.4
4.4
4.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
15.7
11.3
1.0
10.3
2.6
1.6
4.1
0.1
1.7
1.7
4.7
0.1
1.9
0.7
0.1
1.9
0.6
0.2
1.6
2.2
4.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.6
2.3
4.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.9
0.0
1.5
2.2
3.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.0
1.4
2.3
3.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.0
4.7
1.4
2.0
2.7
0.3
4.5
1.5
2.6
2.2
0.2
4.7
2.4
2.5
1.8
0.2
4.4
2.6
2.3
2.1
0.1
4.3
2.6
2.1
1.6
0.2
4.3
2.3
2.1
1.5
0.1

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
7.2
3.2
1.8
2.3
2000
7.5
2.4
2.6
2.4
26.8
6.5
0.7
2.9
11.4
5.2
31.2
5.6
0.2
3.9
16.5
5.0
0.0
1294
512
742
1372
605
740
2005
8.3
3.1
2.6
2.5
0.0
2010
7.9
3.5
1.8
2.5
0.0
0.0
2011
8.4
3.4
1.9
2.5
0.0
0.5
2012
8.4
3.4
1.9
2.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
31.5
5.5
0.7
2.6
17.7
4.8
0.0
0.0
27.9
3.6
0.6
2.7
14.6
6.3
0.0
0.0
28.7
3.6
0.6
3.6
15.4
5.4
0.0
0.0
28.7
3.4
0.5
3.3
15.5
5.8
0.0
1.9
4.8
15.3%
33.7
2.8
4.4
15.9%
20.1
2.5
7.0
24.5%
26.2
1731
667
1011
11
2093
600
1450
98
24
74
2056
570
1411
98
20
78
11
1997
555
1371
91
18
73
691
604
494
369
349
329
3304 3389 3532 3290 3224 3089
4052 4075 4242 4445 4596 4428
655
559
461
348
325
310
68.5% 65.5% 65.3% 62.9% 64.1% 60.0%
76.7% 80.2% 88.4% 75.7% 81.8% 89.7%
92.9% 103.8% 105.2% 91.9% 98.0% 105.9%
100.6% 90.5% 88.2% 88.7% 90.0% 89.7%
101.5% 97.6% 97.7% 99.9% 100.2% 99.3%
86.8% 98.8% 97.5% 99.9% 104.8% 89.8%
9.0%
7.8%
17.8%
4.8%
10.3%
9.1%
19.3%
5.0%
10.4%
8.7%
20.1%
4.8%
45
53
41
49
42
50
38
46
37
45
35
43
8330
2521
1743
7606
2244
1356
7795
2207
1091
6919
2103
777
6922
2147
750
6536
2116
697
226
5.26.Finland
5.26.Finland
Finland
Finland
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
227
1995
13.1
2.0
2000
15.2
1.1
2005
17.0
2.1
2010
17.9
1.8
2011
17.6
1.7
2012
17.7
1.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
5.9
9.4
0.1
17.9
4.0
3.7
9.2
11.2
3.8
3.8
-0.1
0.9
37.1
6.9
4.3
10.1
11.1
3.8
3.8
5.9
9.3
0.9
0.1
35.8
27.6
1.2
26.4
0.0
0.0
6.0
9.1
0.2
19.1
4.6
4.3
10.0
11.7
3.4
3.4
0.0
1.2
35.5
5.7
3.4
10.0
11.8
3.4
3.4
6.0
9.1
1.2
0.2
34.4
26.6
1.1
25.1
0.0
0.0
5.9
9.9
0.2
15.5
2.6
2.4
8.4
11.3
3.0
3.0
0.0
1.5
34.1
4.6
2.8
9.0
11.2
3.0
3.0
5.9
9.9
1.5
0.2
33.1
25.9
1.0
25.3
5.0
6.1
0.0
15.8
3.8
3.7
8.4
8.5
2.8
2.8
5.8
7.8
0.1
18.2
3.5
3.2
10.2
11.6
3.4
3.4
0.7
29.3
6.1
4.1
8.6
9.0
2.8
2.8
5.0
6.1
0.7
0.0
28.2
21.8
1.1
21.8
1.0
32.4
5.1
3.3
9.2
11.4
3.4
3.4
5.8
7.8
1.0
0.1
31.4
24.9
1.0
24.6
6.0
8.2
0.1
19.0
3.3
3.0
10.7
10.6
3.6
3.6
-0.1
1.5
34.5
4.9
2.9
10.3
10.8
3.6
3.6
6.0
8.1
1.5
0.1
33.4
26.6
1.2
25.3
1.3
7.5
1.3
3.9
0.0
1.1
7.9
1.2
4.5
0.0
1.0
8.1
1.1
4.2
0.0
0.9
7.8
1.0
4.8
0.0
0.9
7.5
1.0
4.7
0.0
0.8
7.2
0.9
5.0
0.0
5.6
2.1
6.5
3.3
0.0
6.9
4.0
0.0
7.2
4.7
0.0
6.9
4.2
0.0
6.9
4.3
0.0
9.8
4.1
5.4
1.0
0.8
0.7
12.3
4.3
4.5
1.6
0.7
1.2
12.0
4.6
5.0
1.7
0.7
1.2
11.4
4.8
5.7
2.0
0.8
1.6
11.2
4.9
5.0
1.9
0.7
1.4
10.9
4.8
5.4
1.9
0.8
1.4

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
14.4
9.3
2.3
2.8
0.0
0.0
2000
16.3
10.7
2.6
2.9
0.0
0.0
2005
16.5
10.7
2.7
3.0
0.1
0.0
2010
16.7
10.6
2.7
3.2
0.2
0.0
2011
16.8
10.6
2.7
3.2
0.2
0.0
2012
16.9
10.7
2.8
3.2
0.3
0.0
64.0
16.6
1.4
7.2
19.2
19.5
70.0
12.5
0.6
10.8
22.5
23.4
0.1
70.6
11.0
0.5
11.9
23.3
23.5
0.2
80.7
20.8
0.5
11.8
22.8
24.2
0.2
73.5
15.2
0.4
10.0
23.2
24.2
0.2
70.4
10.8
0.3
7.2
23.0
28.5
0.2
5.8
27.5
38.9%
250.0
6.2
29.2
36.2%
272.8
6.2
26.6
36.2%
255.0
4041
1938
1646
4212
1751
1935
4573
1838
2165
4624
1533
2420
142
80
63
4661
1441
2443
197
88
109
4473
1388
2346
266
90
176
268
5733
12768
257
53.5%
63.4%
89.0%
94.7%
94.1%
100.0%
235
6264
14620
227
55.1%
68.9%
97.7%
103.5%
101.5%
100.0%
219
6581
15390
212
54.2%
67.7%
102.6%
98.4%
97.5%
100.0%
226
6911
15564
218
48.0%
57.8%
85.5%
89.4%
101.1%
100.0%
210
6590
14861
204
53.4%
80.9%
126.2%
97.3%
98.9%
100.0%
204
6296
14916
198
45.4%
57.7%
85.8%
92.5%
100.9%
100.0%
32.4%
44.1%
27.6%
3.8%
32.7%
45.7%
29.4%
0.4%
34.3%
48.1%
29.5%
0.4%
66
77
59
69
53
63
11718 11581 11330 12268 10944

2044 1849 1722 1775 1661
547
434
378
401
349
9786
1554
317
60
73
60
72
59
72
228
5.27.Sweden
5.27.Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
229
1995
31.4
0.2
2000
30.1
0.2
2005
34.3
0.2
2010
32.8
0.2
2011
33.0
0.2
2012
35.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0
12.8
0.2
20.4
2.8
2.4
17.1
19.2
0.8
0.8
14.8
14.7
0.3
20.4
2.4
2.1
16.8
22.0
0.8
0.8
18.7
14.8
0.5
19.5
2.6
2.2
16.7
19.5
0.8
0.8
14.9
17.0
0.5
19.3
2.5
2.3
15.1
19.6
1.5
1.5
15.6
16.5
0.5
18.6
2.4
2.1
15.7
18.7
1.2
1.2
16.5
18.5
0.5
14.7
1.7
1.6
13.7
20.2
1.0
1.0
-0.1
51.5
2.9
2.3
16.8
19.4
0.8
0.8
18.0
12.8
-0.1
0.2
49.5
36.7
2.0
35.1
0.4
48.9
2.5
2.0
15.4
21.8
0.8
0.8
14.8
14.7
0.4
0.3
47.2
36.2
1.7
35.0
-0.6
51.0
2.6
2.1
14.1
19.4
0.9
0.8
18.7
14.8
-0.6
0.5
48.7
35.2
2.3
33.7
0.2
50.8
2.5
2.0
14.2
19.8
1.5
1.5
14.9
17.0
0.2
0.5
48.7
36.9
2.1
34.1
-0.6
49.7
2.5
2.1
14.0
18.6
1.2
1.2
15.6
16.5
-0.6
0.5
47.8
36.1
1.9
32.4
-1.7
49.8
2.2
1.9
12.7
20.4
1.0
1.0
16.5
18.5
-1.7
0.5
48.0
35.3
1.8
32.4
1.2
13.9
0.6
5.1
0.0
1.1
13.3
0.7
5.3
0.0
1.3
11.4
0.8
4.7
0.0
1.2
10.0
0.7
5.7
0.0
1.2
9.7
0.7
6.0
0.0
1.0
9.0
0.8
6.1
0.0
10.7
3.5
0.0
11.1
3.6
11.2
4.2
11.3
5.1
10.7
4.1
10.9
4.5
13.8
7.8
7.7
4.9
0.8
0.0
14.3
8.2
7.3
4.4
0.8
0.0
12.6
8.6
7.3
4.3
0.8
0.0
12.2
8.6
7.6
5.0
0.7
0.0
11.9
8.5
7.0
4.5
0.5
11.7
8.3
7.4
4.5
0.5

Combustible Fuels
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
Solid Fuels
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Wastes, non-RES
Motor Gasoline
Gas/Diesel Oil
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
on Solid Fuels
on Hard Coal
on Petroleum Fuels
on Crude and NGL
on Natural Gas
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
GHGs Emissions
1995
33.6
7.3
10.1
16.2
0.1
0.0
2000
33.7
7.5
9.5
16.5
0.2
0.0
2005
33.4
7.1
9.5
16.3
0.5
0.0
2010
36.5
8.7
9.0
16.7
2.0
0.0
2011
35.2
6.5
9.3
16.6
2.8
0.0
2012
37.8
8.4
9.4
16.4
3.6
0.0
148.4
2.4
3.9
1.3
69.9
70.6
0.1
145.3
1.7
1.5
1.3
57.3
83.2
0.2
158.4
1.2
1.4
1.3
72.4
81.3
0.9
148.6
1.8
1.8
3.8
57.8
82.2
1.2
150.4
1.3
0.8
2.3
60.5
84.2
1.4
166.6
0.9
0.6
1.3
64.0
98.4
1.3
3.5
10.7
6.7%
132.7
5.1
18.5
12.5%
187.2
4.0
15.1
10.0%
171.5
7783
3057
3743
430
202
229
7550
4559
2100
7907
4265
2671
8217
4142
3154
134
127
7
7959
3320
3653
376
202
174
234
5831
14112
225
38.9%
95.4%
101.5%
95.6%
99.3%
100.0%
187
5511
14509
181
40.7%
98.2%
107.7%
100.8%
100.6%
100.0%
171
5647
14474
163
36.8%
97.2%
104.3%
104.0%
100.4%
100.0%
157
5415
13991
151
36.6%
102.2%
115.2%
93.6%
99.0%
100.0%
7455
2776
3763
518
205
313
149
148
5261 5231
13189 13371
144
143
36.2% 28.7%
94.4% 78.2%
101.0% 81.5%
99.9% 95.4%
100.5% 99.3%
100.0% 100.0%
47.2%
60.9%
56.0%
7.2%
48.8%
62.5%
59.9%
9.4%
51.0%
65.6%
60.0%
12.6%
64
79
61
75
62
76
61
74
57
69
54
66
7240
1242
291
6856
1244
233
6839
1211
207
6514
1203
189
5992
1139
170
5635
1077
160
230
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Production
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Net Imports
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Renewables
Electricity
Solid Fuels
of which Hard Coal
Gases
Nuclear
Renewables
Electricity
by Fuel/Product
Solid Fuels
Gases
Solar
Geothermal
Electricity
Derived heat
by Sector
Industry
Transport
Households
Services
Other
231
1995
256.5
32.1
32.1
135.7
134.4
63.7
63.7
22.9
1.8
0.2
-36.8
10.5
10.3
-49.3
-43.7
0.6
0.6
2000
268.5
18.7
18.7
127.9
127.8
97.6
97.6
21.9
2.3
0.2
-39.2
14.5
14.4
-45.6
-41.8
-9.3
-9.3
1.2
230.6
36.5
36.6
81.0
87.1
87.4
87.4
21.9
2.3
1.2
0.2
219.2
163.8
11.3
153.2
2005
204.4
11.9
11.9
87.9
87.6
79.4
79.4
21.1
3.6
0.6
31.6
27.2
26.7
-2.7
-0.2
6.0
6.0
0.4
0.7
234.0
37.7
37.3
84.4
87.2
85.5
85.5
21.1
4.0
0.7
0.6
222.8
165.3
11.2
152.8
2010
147.6
10.8
10.8
63.8
63.6
51.5
51.5
16.0
5.2
0.4
60.8
15.8
16.1
11.2
9.6
32.0
32.0
1.6
0.2
211.2
30.5
30.9
72.4
73.4
84.8
84.8
16.0
6.8
0.2
0.4
203.0
150.8
8.2
141.3
2011
129.1
10.9
10.9
52.8
52.7
40.8
40.8
17.8
6.2
0.7
72.6
19.7
20.0
19.9
21.7
31.0
31.0
1.5
0.5
197.3
30.6
31.3
69.7
74.8
70.2
70.2
17.8
7.7
0.5
0.7
189.7
138.8
7.6
130.9
2012
117.1
10.0
10.0
46.0
45.9
35.0
35.0
18.2
7.1
0.8
86.6
27.0
27.2
26.1
26.1
31.2
31.2
1.3
1.0
202.3
38.8
39.0
68.7
71.3
66.4
66.4
18.2
8.4
1.0
0.8
195.4
141.6
6.9
134.0
1.4
222.3
47.2
47.1
83.6
91.6
65.1
65.1
22.9
1.8
1.4
0.2
209.8
157.1
12.5
142.7
8.2
61.0
47.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
25.3
0.1
6.0
63.7
52.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
28.3
2.4
0.0
4.6
65.9
50.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
30.0
1.3
0.1
3.9
58.6
47.1
2.1
0.1
0.0
28.3
1.3
0.0
3.7
57.4
39.0
2.0
0.1
0.0
27.3
1.2
0.0
3.8
56.8
42.8
1.9
0.2
0.0
27.3
1.2
0.0
34.9
47.7
39.3
16.3
1.3
3.2
36.9
52.9
43.0
16.9
1.2
2.4
33.4
55.5
44.2
16.7
0.9
2.0
27.5
50.9
44.6
16.2
0.9
1.2
26.4
50.9
35.9
15.7
0.9
1.2
26.0
50.1
39.7
16.1
0.9
1.3
1995
70.1
Combustible Fuels
52.9
Nuclear
12.8
Hydro
4.2
Wind
0.2
Solar PV
Geothermal
Other Sources
334.0
Solid Fuels
153.8
17.3
Gases
65.1
Nuclear
89.0
Renewables
8.4
Wastes, non-RES
0.4
Final Consumption Petroleum Products 46975
Motor Gasoline
23543
Gas/Diesel Oil
15322
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
166
3830
Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) 5079
156
-16.4%
on Solid Fuels
22.2%
on Hard Coal
21.8%
on Petroleum Fuels
-57.4%
on Crude and NGL
-47.7%
on Natural Gas
1.0%
RE-T Transport
CO2 Emissions
579
GHGs Emissions
752
9981
2606
431
2000
78.4
61.2
12.5
4.3
0.4
0.0
2005
82.4
64.7
11.9
4.3
1.6
0.0
2010
93.7
72.9
10.9
4.4
5.4
0.1
2011
92.9
70.3
10.7
4.4
6.5
1.0
2012
94.5
69.5
9.9
4.4
8.9
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
398.4
134.6
5.3
154.3
81.6
19.9
2.6
381.8
107.7
4.8
176.8
62.1
29.0
1.4
367.5
108.6
3.1
147.3
69.0
37.6
1.9
363.8
143.2
3.1
101.1
70.4
44.2
1.9
5.4
27.2
6.8%
185.2
6.1
23.6
6.2%
155.5
6.1
23.2
6.3%
153.9
0.0
377.1
120.0
8.4
150.4
85.1
12.7
0.5
52154 55072 49406 49517 48820

23167 19975 15598 14851 14153
17754 21497 21852 22203 22882
80 1130 1045
882
54
319
330
392
25
811
715
490
143
125
111
103
105
3915 3885 3392 3145 3175
5594 5789 5281 5067 4985
136
119
107
99
102
-16.9% 13.4% 28.3% 36.2% 42.2%
39.6% 72.1% 51.8% 64.1% 69.5%
39.4% 71.5% 52.0% 63.7% 69.8%
-54.9% -3.2% 14.8% 27.1% 36.3%
-48.0% -0.2% 13.1% 29.0% 36.6%
-10.7%
7.0% 37.7% 44.2% 47.0%
3.3%
1.7%
7.4%
3.1%
3.8%
2.3%
8.8%
2.7%
4.2%
2.3%
10.8%
3.7%
591
727
601
718
543
647
504
606
521
622
10030
2562
366
9978
2569
322
8715
2569
286
8038
2556
263
8182
2577
271
Appendices
Appendices
235
Summary
Appendices Methodology
Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature
236
236
Appendix 2 Main Indicators EN
237
Appendix 3 Main Indicators DE
238
Appendix 4 Main Indicators FR
239
Appendix 5 Main Products EN
240
Appendix 6 Main Products DE
241
Appendix 7 Main Products FR
242
Appendix 8 Symbols and Abbreviations

Appendix 9 SI Units Prefixes
243
244
Appendix 10 Conversion Factors
Appendix 11 Average Calorific Values

Appendices Glossary
246
247
Appendix 12 Glossary
Appendices Notes
245
247
258
Appendix 13 Notes
258
236
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Country Nomenclature
Main Indicators EN
Main Indicators EN
Interinstitutional
Style Guide (ISG)
Country Code
ISG
Short Name EN
ISG
Short Name,
Source
Language*
ISG Protocol
Order
ISO 3166
Alpha-2
Country Codes
Eurostat
Partner Code
ESTAT Energy
Numeric Code
Country nomenclature
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
UK
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Croatia
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Belgique / Belgi
Bulgaria*
esk republika
Danmark
Deutschland
Eesti
ire / Ireland
Ellda
Espaa
France
Hrvatska
Italia
Kpros
Latvija
Lietuva
Luxembourg
Magyarorszg
Malta
Nederland
sterreich
Polska
Portugal
Romnia
Slovenija
Slovensko
Suomi / Finland
Sverige
United Kingdom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
GR
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
GB
0012
0068
0061
0008
0004
0053
0007
0009
0042
0001
0092
0005
0600
0055
0054
0022
0064
0085
0003
0038
0060
0040
0066
0091
0063
0032
0030
0006
09
82
22
10
04
85
12
11
15
06
84
07
21
24
25
13
23
27
08
16
87
14
83
86
26
18
17
05
* Latin Transliteration
EU Interinstitutional Style Guide (ISG): http://publications.europa.eu/code/
Eurostat Website: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eurostat/home/
ISO 3166 Country Codes Maintenance Agency: http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists.htm
ESTAT Energy
database
Indicator Code
B_100100
B_100200
B_100300
B_100400
B_100500
B_100600
B_101700
B_100800
B_100900
B_101000
B_101100
B_101200
B_101300
B_101400
B_101500
B_101700
B_101800
B_101805
B_101815
B_101820
B_101825
B_101830
B_101835
B_101840
B_101851
B_101852
B_101900
B_101910
B_101920
B_101930
B_101940
B_102000
B_102010
B_102030
B_102035
B_102020
B_102040
B_102200
EN
Primary production
Recovered products
Imports
Stock Changes
Exports
Net imports
Final energy consumption
Bunkers
Gross inland consumption
Transformation input
Transformation output
Exchanges, Transfers, Returns
Consumption in Energy Sector
Distribution Losses
Energy available for final consumption
Final Energy Consumption Industry
Iron and Steel
Chemical and Petrochemical
Non-Metallic Minerals
Mining and Quarrying
Food and Tobacco
Textile and Leather
Paper, Pulp and Print
Wood and Wood Products
Construction
Final energy consumption transport
Final energy consumption rail transport
Final energy consumption road transport
Final energy consumption air transport
Final energy consumption inland navigation
Final energy consumption households, commerce, etc
Residential
Final energy consumption agriculture
Final energy consumption services
Final energy consumption fisheries
Final energy consumption other sectors
Statistical Difference
Source: Coded, Eurostats Concepts and Definitions Database

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/index.cfm?TargetUrl=DSP_PUB_WELC
237
238
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
Main Indicators DE
Main Indicators FR
Main Indicators DE
Main Indicators FR
ESTAT Energy
database
Indicator Code
B_100100
B_100200
B_100300
B_100400
B_100500
B_100600
B_101700
B_100800
B_100900
B_101000
B_101100
B_101200
B_101300
B_101400
B_101500
B_101700
B_101800
B_101805
B_101810
B_101815
B_101820
ESTAT Energy
Database
Indicator Code
B_100100
B_100200
B_100300
B_100400
B_100500
B_100600
B_101700
B_100800
B_100900
B_101000
B_101100
B_101200
B_101300
B_101400
B_101500
B_101700
B_101800
B_101805
B_101810
B_101815
B_101820
B_101825
B_101830
B_101835
B_101840
B_101851
B_101852
B_101900
B_101910
B_101920
B_101930
B_101940
B_102000
B_102010
B_102030
B_102035
B_102020
B_102040
B_102200
B_101825
B_101830
B_101835
B_101840
B_101851
B_101852
B_101900
B_101910
B_101920
B_101930
B_101940
B_102000
B_102010
B_102030
B_102035
B_102020
B_102040
B_102200
DE
Primrerzeugung
Wiedergewinnung
Gesamteinfuhren
Bestandsvernderungen
Gesamtausfuhren
Nettoeinfuhren
Energetischer Endverbrauch
Bunker
Bruttoinlandsverbrauch
Umwandlungseinsatz
Umwandlungsaussto
Austausch, bertragung, Rcklufe
Verbrauch des Produktionsbereichs Energie
Netzverluste
Fr den Endverbrauch zur Verfgung stehende Energie
Energetischer Endverbrauch
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Industrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Stahlindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der NE-Metallindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der chemischen Industrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der chemischen Industrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Nahrungsund Genussmittelindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Nahrungsund Genussmittelindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Textil-,
Lederwaren- und Bekleidungsindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Papier- und Druckindustrie
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Holz
Energetischer Endverbrauch Baugewerbe
Energetischer Endverbrauch im Verkehrssektor
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Bahnverkehrs
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Strassenverkehrs
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Luftverkehrs
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Binnenschifffahrt
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Privathaushalte, des Handels usw..
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Privathaushalte
Energetischer Endverbrauch der Landwirtschaft
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Dienstleistungssektors
Energetischer Endverbrauch des Fischereisektors
Energetischer Endverbrauch anderer Sektoren
Statistische Differenz
Source: Coded, Eurostat Datenbank fr Konzepte und Begriffe

FR
Production primaire
Rcupration
Importations totales
Variations de stocks
Exportations totales
Importations nettes
Consommation finale nergtique
Soutes maritimes
Consommation intrieure brute
Entres en transformation
Sorties de transformation
Echanges, transferts, restitutions
Consommation de la branche nergie
Pertes sur les rseaux
Disponible pour la consommation finale
Consommation finale nergtique
Consommation finale nergtique industrie
Consommation finale nergtique sidrurgie
Consommation finale nergtique mtaux non ferreux
Consommation finale nergtique Chimie
Consommation finale nergtique Chimie
Consommation finale nergtique alimentation, boissons, tabac
Consommation finale nergtique alimentation, boissons, tabac
Consommation finale nergtique textile, cuir, habillement
Consommation finale nergtique papier, carton, imprimerie
Consommation finale nergtique Bois
Consommation finale nergtique Construction
Consommation finale nergtique transports
Consommation finale nergtique transports ferroviaires
Consommation finale nergtique transports routiers
Consommation finale nergtique transports ariens
Consommation finale nergtique navigation intrieure
Consommation finale nergtique foyers, etc.
Consommation finale nergtique mnages
Consommation finale nergtique agriculture
Consommation finale nergtique services
Consommation finale nergtique pche
Consommation finale nergtique autres
Ecart statistique
Source: Coded, Base de Donnes de Concepts et Dfinitions dEurostat

239
240
Appendix 5
Appendix 6
Main Products EN
Main Products DE
Main Products EN
Main Products DE
ESTAT Energy
Database
Product Code
0000
2000
2100
2111
2112
2120
2200
3000
3100
3105
3110
3190
3200
3220
3230
3234
3240
3250
3260
3270A
4000
4100
4200
5100
5200
5500
5510
5520
5530
5535
5540
5541
5542
55431
5545
5546
5547
5550
6000
7100
ESTAT Energy
Database
Product Code
0000
2000
2100
2111
2112
2120
2200
3000
3100
3105
3110
3190
3200
3220
3230
3234
3240
3250
3260
3270A
4000
4100
4200
4100
5200
5500
5510
5520
5530
5535
5540
5541
5542
55431
5545
5546
5547
5550
6000
7100
EN
All products
Solid fuels
Hard coal & derivatives
Hard coal
Patent fuels
Coke
Lignite & derivatives
Total petroleum and products
Crude oil & feedstocks
Crude oil
Crude oil and NGL
Feedstocks
All petroleum product
LPG
Motor spirit
Motor gasoline, Unleaded motor spirit
Kerosenes jet fuels
Naphtha
Gas / diesel oil
Residual fuel oil
Gas
Natural gas
Derived gas
Nuclear power
Derived heat
Renewable energies
Hydro power
Wind energy
Solar energy
Tide/wave/ocean energy
Biomass & wastes
Wood & wood waste
Biogas
Municipal solid wastes RES
Biofuels
Biogasoline
Biodiesel
Geothermal energy
Electrical energy
Industrial waste
Source: Coded, Eurostats Concepts and Definitions Database

DE
Alle produkte
Feste Brennstoffe
Steinkohle und Nebenprodukte
Steinkohle
Steinkohlebriketts
Koks
Braunkohle und Nebenprodukte
Rohl und Minerallerzeugnisse
Rohl und Feedstocks
Rohl
Rohl und Erdgaskondensate
Feedstocks
Alle Minerallerzeugnisse
Flssiggas
Motorenbenzin
Unverbleites Benzin
Petroleum und Flugturbinenkraftstoffe
Rohbenzin
Dieselkraftstoffe und Destillatheizle
Rckstandsheizle
Gas
Naturgas
Abgeleitete Gase
Kernenergie
Abgeleitete Wrme
Erneuerbare Energien
Wasserkraftenergie
Windenergie
Sonnenenergie
Gezeiten-/ Wellen-/ Meeresenergie
Biomasse und Abflle
Holz und Holzabflle
Biogas
Hausmll Erneuerbare
Biotreibstoff
Biobenzin
Biodiesel
Geothermische Energie
Elektrizitt
Industrieabflle
Source: Coded, Eurostat Datenbank fr Konzepte und Begriffe

241
242
Appendix 7
Appendix 8
Main Products FR
Symbols and Abbreviations
Main Products FR
Symbols and Abbreviations
ESTAT Energy
Database
Product Code
0000
2000
2100
2111
2112
2120
2200
3000
3100
3105
3110
3190
3200
3220
3230
3234
3240
3250
3260
3270A
4000
4100
4200
5100
5200
5500
5510
5520
5530
5535
5540
5541
5542
55431
5545
5546
5547
5550
6000
7100
0
bbl
bcm
Blank
CHP
CO2
DG
EEA
equiv.
ESTAT
GCV
GDP
GHG
GJ
IEA
k
kgoe
ktoe
kton
kWh
LPG
FR
Tous produits
Combustibles solides
Houille et drivs solides
Houille
Agglomrs de houille
Coke
Lignite et drivs
Ptrole brut et produits ptroliers
Ptrole brut et feedstocks
Ptrole brut
Ptrole brut et Liquides de gaz naturel
Feedstocks
Tous produits ptroliers
GPL
Essences moteurs
Essences sans plomb
Ptrole lampant et carburacteurs
Naphta
Gasoil et fuel oil fluide
Fuel oil rsiduel
Gaz
Gaz naturel
Gaz drivs
Energie nuclaire
Chaleur drive
Energies renouvelables
Hydro-lectricit
Energie olienne
Energie solaire
nergie hydrocintique/houlomotrice/marmotrice
Biomasse/dchets
Bois dchets de bois
Biogaz
Dchets urbains solide renouvelables
Biocarburants
Bioessence
Biodiesel
Energie gothermique
Energie lectrique
Dchets industriels
Source: Coded, Base de Donnes de Concepts et Dfinitions dEurostat

M '2005
m3
Mio
MS
MSW
Mtoe
MW
MWh
NCV
NGL
p/cap
PJ
PV
RES
RES-E
RES-H&C
RE-T
SI Units
TJ
toe
ton
TPES
TWh
UNFCCC
VAT
per cent
euro
zero or figure less than half of the unit represented
barrel
billion cubic metres
data not available
combined heat & power
carbon dioxide
Directorate-General of the European Commission
European Environment Agency
equivalent
Eurostat, Statistical Office of the European Union
gross calorific value
gross domestic product
greenhouse gas
gigajoule
International Energy Agency
thousand
kilogram of oil equivalent
kiloton of oil equivalent
kiloton
kilowatt hour
liquefied petroleum gas
millions of euro, chain-linked volumes, reference year 2005, at 2005
exchange rates
cubic metre
million
European Union Member State
municipal solid waste
million ton of oil equivalent
megawatt
megawatt hour
net calorific value
natural gas liquid
per capita
petajoule
photovoltaic
renewable energy
renewable energy electricity generation
renewable energy heating and cooling
renewable energy transport
International System of Units
terajoule
ton of oil equivalent
metric ton, metric tonne, mt
Total Primary Energy Supply
terawatt hour
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
value added tax
243
244
Appendix 10
SI Units Prefixes
Conversion Factors
SI Units Prefixes
Conversion Factors
Standard Prefixes for the SI Units of Measure
Energy
Multiple
101
102
103
106
109
1012
1015
1018
1021
1024
245
Appendix 9
deca (da)
hecto (h)
kilo (k)
mega (M)
giga (G)
tera (T)
peta (P)
exa (E)
zetta (Z)
yotta (Y)
10 -1
10 -2
10 -3
10 -6
10 -9
10 -12
10 -15
10 -18
10 -21
10 -24
Sub-multiple
deci (d)
centi (c)
milli (m)
micro ()
nano (n)
pico (p)
femto (f)
atto (a)
zepto (z)
yocto (y)
To:
From
Terajoule (TJ)
Gigacalorie (Gcal)
Million ton of oil
equivalent (Mtoe)
Gigawatt-hour GWh
TJ
multiply by
1
4.1868 x 10 -3
Gcal
Mtoe
GWh
238.8
1
2.388 x 10 -5
1 x 10 -7
0.2778
1.163 x 10 -3
4.1868 x 104
1 x 107
11630
3.6
860
8.6 x 10 -5
l
multiply by
1
158.99
3.7854
4.5461
bbl
gal US
gal UK
0.6290 x 10 -2
1
0.2381 x 10 -1
0.2859 x 10 -1
0.2642
42
1
1.2009
0.2200
34.9723
0.8327
1
Volume
To:
From
Litre (l)
Barrel (bbl)
US gallon (gal US)
UK gallon (gal UK)
Mass
To:
From
Ton, Tonne (t)
Long ton (lt) UK
Short ton (st) US
t
multiply by
1
1.0160
0.9072
lt
st
0.9842
1
0.8929
1.1023
1.1200
1
246
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 11
Average Calorific Values
Glossary
Average Calorific Values
Glossary
Average Calorific Values, Energy Content
Hard Coal
Recovered Hard Coal
Patent Fuels
Hard Coke
Brown Coal
Black Lignite
Peat
Brown Coal Briquettes
Tar
Benzol
Oil Equivalent
Crude Oil
Feedstocks
Refinery Gas
LPG
Motor Spirit
Kerosenes, Jet Fuel
Naphtha
Gas Diesel Oil
Residual Fuel Oil
White Spirit
Lubricants
Bitumen
Petroleum Cokes
Other Petro. Products
Electrical Energy
247
Appendix 12
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kWh
kJ (NCV)
17200 30700
13800 28300
26800 31400
28500
5600 10500
10500 21000
7800 13800
20000
37700
39500
41868
41600 42800
42500
50000
46000
44000
43000
44000
42300
40000
44000
42300
37700
31400
30000
3600
kgoe (NCV)
0.411 0.733
0.330 0.676
0.640 0.750
0.681
0.134 0.251
0.251 0.502
0.186 0.330
0.478
0.900
0.943
1
0.994 1.022
1.015
1.194
1.099
1.051
1.027
1.051
1.010
0.955
1.051
1.010
0.900
0.750
0.717
0.086
In parenthesis, EUROSTAT Energy database/EUROBASE, (Energy section)

codes for products (p:) and indicators (B_), as of June 2014.
All Fuels
The code all fuels, (p:0000), covers all energy products. These consist
of hard coal and derivatives, lignite and derivatives, peat and derivatives,
oil shale and oil sands, petroleum (crude oil) and petroleum products (such
as LPG, refinery gas, motor spirit, kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel
oil), natural gas, manufactured gases, derived heat, renewable energies
(such as hydro power, wind energy, biomass, wastes, geothermal energy),
electrical energy and nuclear power.
Annual Installed Capacity
Annual installed or new installed capacity of a given source refers to the
capacity that entered into operation, over a one-year period.
Autoproducer Thermal Power Stations
Autoproducer thermal power stations are defined as undertakings which
generate electricity wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which
supports their primary activity.
Available for Final Consumption (Energy)
Energy available for final consumption covers the energy placed at
the disposal of final users. This code is calculated as follows: gross
inland consumption (B_100900) + transformation output (B_101100)
transformation input (B_101000) + exchanges, transfers, returns
(B_101200) consumption of the energy sector (B_101300) distribution
losses (B_101400).
Biofuels
Liquid or gaseous fuels used primarily for transport, produced from
biomass, and wastes (p:5545). Liquid biofuels cover bioethanol (ethanol
produced from biomass), biodiesel (diesel produced from biomass or used
fried oil), biomethanol, biodimethylether and bio-oil (a pyrolysis oil fuel
produced from biomass).
The code biofuels (p:5545), groups biogasoline (p:5546), biodiesel
(p:5547), bio jet kerosene (p:5549) and other liquid biofuels (p:5548).
248
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Appendices Glossary
249
Appendix 12
Glossary
Biomass and RES Wastes

Biomass and RES wastes (p:5540), covers organic, non-fossil material
of biological origin, which may be used for heat production or electricity
generation. They comprise wood and wood waste (p:5541), biogas
(p:5542), municipal RES solid waste (p:55431), charcoal (p:5544) and
biofuels (p:5545).
The non-renewable part of municipal waste (p:55432) and the industrial
waste (p:7100) are included in Wastes, non-RES (p:7200).
Cumulative Installed Capacity

The running sum for consecutive periods of a given installed source.
It indicates the total capacity availability in each of those periods.
Capacity Factor Annual Average

This is a measure of efficiency, which is defined as the ratio of actual energy
output of a source against its annual maximum potential output, or in
other words, against the energy it would produce if operated at full rated
power for 24hours per day during a year. It is equal to the total annual
energy production, divided by the cumulative capacity converted to the
average statistical year base.
Energy Available for Final Consumption

Energy available for final consumption, (B_101500), covers the energy
placed at the disposal of final users. This code is calculated as follows:
gross inland consumption + transformation output transformation input
+ exchanges, transfers, returns consumption of the energy sector
distribution losses. It includes final non energy consumption, (B_101600).
Carbon Energy Intensity

This is the average emission rate of CO 2 relative to the intensity of the
energy activity. It is calculated, in the tables, in kg CO 2 emissions per ton of
oil equivalent of energy used.
Carbon GDP Intensity
The average emission rate of CO2 emissions of an economy relative to its GDP.
CHP Combined Heat and Power
A combined heat and power unit is an installation in which energy released
from fuel combustion is partly used for generating electrical energy and
partly for supplying heat for various purposes.
The definition of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) or cogeneration implies
that heat and electricity are produced simultaneously in one process.
CO 2 Energy Intensity
See Carbon Energy Intensity.
Conventional Thermal Power
This is a technology for the production of electricity by fuel combustion. It will
include biomass use, which is also considered a renewable source of electricity.
Thermal power stations cover conventional public utility power stations
for the production of electricity and heat, as well as autoproducer power
stations for the generation of electricity and heat sold to third parties only.
Electricity Mix
The electricity mix is the proportion of different sources in electricity
production. Where energy mix is measured at gross inland consumption
level, electricity mix is measured at energy transformation level.

Energy dependency shows the extent to which a country relies upon
imports in order to meet its energy needs. It is calculated using the
following formula: net imports (B_100300B_100500) / (gross inland
consumption (B_100900) +bunkers (B_100800)).
Energy Intensity
Energy intensity gives an indication of the effectiveness with which energy
is being used to produce added value. It is defined as the ratio of Gross
Inland Consumption of energy (B_100900), to Gross Domestic Product.
Energy Mix
The energy mix is the proportion of different sources in energy production,
supply side, at gross inland consumption level.
Energy Sector Broad Definition
This includes the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply
sector as well as the energy commodities production activities, mining
and extraction, support activities and manufacture of energy products.
Energy Sector Narrow Definition
This includes the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply sector.
250
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
EUROBASE
The Eurostat, web based, dissemination database contains the full range
of publically available data from Eurostat.
Final Energy Consumption (FEC)
Final energy consumption covers energy supplied to the final consumers
door for all energy uses, (B_101700). It excludes deliveries to the energy
transformation sector (B_101000) and to the energy industries
themselves (B_101300). It is the sum of final energy consumption by
industry (B_101800), transport (B_101900), household (B_102010),
services (B_102035), agriculture/forestry (B_102030), fishing (B_102020)
and other unspecified (B_102040).
Final Energy Consumption Transport
Final energy consumption transport, (B_101900), covers the consumption
in all types of transportation, i.e., rail, road, air transport and inland
navigation.
Final Non-Energy Consumption (FNEC)
Final non-energy consumption covers the use of energy products for
non-energy purposes (B_101600). It is the sum of final non-energy
consumption in the chemical industry, (B_101601) and in non-chemical
industries (B_101602).
Gases, Gaseous Fuels
Gases covers fossil natural gas and derived gases, coke oven gas (p:4210),
blast furnace gas (p:4220), gas work gas (p:4230), and oxygen steel
furnace gas (p:4240). Gases (p:4000) is the sum of natural gas (p:4100)
and derived gases (p:4200).
GDP Gross Domestic Product
The gross domestic product is the value of the output of all goods and
services produced within the borders of a country.
The income measure of gross domestic product (GDP) is derived as
compensation of employees plus gross operating surplus plus gross mixed
incomes plus taxes less subsidies on both production and imports.
GDP at Constant Market Prices
GDP values used were referenced to the year 2005, in millions of euro,
chain-linked volumes, at 2005exchange rates.
Appendices Glossary
251
Appendix 12
Glossary
GHG Greenhouse Gas

GHG includes gases that contribute to the natural greenhouse effect.
The Kyoto Protocol covers a basket of six GHGs produced by human
activities: Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons,
perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride.
Gross Calorific Value (GCV)
The gross calorific value is the total amount of heat released by a unit
quantity of fuel, when it is burned completely with oxygen, and when
the products of combustion are returned to ambient temperature. This
quantity includes the heat of condensation of any water vapour contained
in the fuel and of the water vapour formed by the combustion of any
hydrogen contained in the fuel.
The gross electricity generation is measured at the outlet of the main
transformers, i.e. the consumption of electricity in the plant auxiliaries and
in transformers is included.
Gross Electricity Generation Penetration Level
Electricity penetration level refers to the fraction of gross electricity
production of a source, compared with the total gross electricity
generation, all sources.
Gross Final Consumption of Energy
Gross final consumption of energy means the energy commodities
delivered for energy purposes, including the consumption of electricity and
heat, by the energy branch for electricity and heat production including
losses of electricity and heat in distribution. It excludes the final non
energy use (FNEC).
The gross (overall) final consumption of energy from renewable sources
is calculated as the sum of: (a) gross final consumption of electricity from
renewable energy sources; (b) gross final consumption of energy from
renewable sources for heating and cooling; and (c) final consumption of
energy from renewable sources in transport.
Gross Heat Produced
This is the total heat produced, including losses in the installations/network
heat exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as primary
energy form. Autoproducers heat used by the undertaking for its own processes
is not included here. Only heat sold to third parties should be reported.
252
Appendices Glossary
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Gross Inland Consumption (GIC)

Gross inland consumption represents the quantity of energy necessary to
satisfy inland consumption of the geographical entity under consideration,
(B_100900). It is calculated using the following formula: indigenous
production (B_100100) + primary product receipts (B_100110) + recovered
products from other sources (B_100200) + recycled products (B_100210)
+ imports (B_100300) + stock changes (B_100400) exports (B_100500)
international marine bunkers (B_100800).
Gross Installed (Electricity) Capacity
Covers the gross installed electrical capacity of thermal, nuclear, hydro,
geothermal, wind and any other types of power plants.
Intermittent Energy
An intermittent energy source is any source of energy that is not
continuously available due to some factor outside direct control. Solar,
Wind and Tide energy sources are considered intermittent. Due to Tide
data disaggregation difficulties, tables only consider Solar and Wind
energy sources.
ISIC
The International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities is a United Nations system for classifying economic activity
data, in the fields of production, employment, gross domestic product and
other statistical areas.
253
Appendix 12
Glossary
The data can be broken down along many dimensions including age, sex,
educational attainment, and distinctions between permanent/temporary
and full-time/part-time employment. In terms of employment, figures
are more representative of the total sector, but unfortunately not so
disaggregated as the SBS survey.
Long Scale Short Scale
The long and short scales are two of several different large-number
naming systems used for integer powers of ten.
Many countries, including most in continental Europe, use the long scale
whereas most English-speaking countries and Arabic-speaking countries
use the short scale.
In the long scale every new term greater than a million is a million times
the previous term. Thus, billion means a million million, trillion means a
million billion, and so on.
In the short scale every new term greater than a million is 1000times
the previous term. Thus, billion means a thousand million, trillion means
a thousand billion.
Name
million
billion
trillion
Long Scale
Value in
Scientific notation
106
1012
1018
to the next
multiply by 1000000
Short Scale
Value in
Scientific notation
106
109
1012
to the next
multiply by 1000
Milliard is used in several languages that use the long scale to represent a value corresponding
ISG
The Interinstitutional style guide is intended to serve as a reference
tool for written works for all European Union institutions, bodies and
organisations, representing an achievement in linguistic harmonisation.
to billions in short scale, i.e. 10 9.
Inhabitants
The group of persons fulfilling the requirements for legal permanent
residency in a region/country.
NACE
NACE is the acronym used to designate the various statistical classifications
of economic activities developed since 1970 in the European Union.
It provides the framework for collecting and presenting a large range of
statistical data according to economic activity in the fields of economic statistics
(e.g. production, employment, national accounts) and in other statistical domains.
LFS
The EU Labour Force Survey (LFS) is a large sample survey among private
households which provides detailed annual and quarterly data on:
Employment, Unemployment and Inactivity.
The LFS is an important source of information about the situation and trends in the
EU labour market, with a sample size being about 1.5million people every quarter.
Net Calorific Value (NCV)

The net calorific value is the amount of heat released by a unit quantity of fuel,
when it is burned completely with oxygen, and when the products of combustion
are returned to ambient temperature. This quantity does not include the heat of
condensation of any water vapour contained in the fuel or of the water vapour
formed by the combustion of any hydrogen contained in the fuel.
254
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Net Imports
Net import is calculated as the difference between imports (B_100300)
and exports (B_100500).
Net Electricity Generation
This is the amount of gross generation a generator produces less the
electricity used to operate the plant.
Petroleum and (petroleum) sub-products include crude oil (p:3105),
natural gas liquids (p:3106), feedstocks (p:3190) and all petroleum subproducts such as LPG (p:3220), refinery gas (p:3210), motor gasoline
(p:3234), aviation gasoline (p:3235), kerosene and jet fuels (p:3240),
naphtha (p:3250), gas/diesel oil (p:3260), residual fuel oil (p:3270A), white
spirit, lubricants, bitumen, petroleum coke (p:3280) and other petroleum
products (p:3295). Petroleum and petroleum products (p:3000) is the
sum of Crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, & other hydrocarbon (p:3100) and all
petroleum sub-products (p:3200).
Primary energy intensity corresponds to the Gross Inland consumption
minus the energy included in the final non-energy consumption.
Primary Energy Production Indigenous production
Any kind of extraction of energy products from natural sources to a usable
form is called primary production. Primary production takes place when
the natural sources are exploited, for example in coal mines, crude oil
fields, hydro power plants or fabrication of biofuels. Transformation of
energy from one form to another, such as electricity or heat generation in
thermal power plants, or coke production in coke ovens, is not included in
primary production. (B_100100)
The precise definition depends on the fuel involved:
>Solid fossil fuels: Hard coal, lignite, peat
Quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation
for removal of inert matter. In general, production includes the quantities
consumed by the producer during the production as well as any quantities
supplied to other on-site producers of energy for transformation or other
uses.
Appendices Glossary
255
Appendix 12
Glossary
>Liquid fossil fuels: Petroleum and petroleum sub products

Quantities of fuels extracted or produced within national boundaries,
including off-shore production. Production includes only marketable
production, and excludes any quantities returned to formation. Production
includes all crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGL), condensates and oil from
shale and tar sands, etc.
>Gas fossil fuels: Natural gas and derived gas
Quantities of dry gas, measured after purification and extraction of
natural gas liquids and sulphur. The production includes only marketable
production, and excludes any quantities re-injected, vented and flared,
and any extraction losses. The production includes all quantities used
within the natural gas industry, in gas extraction, pipeline systems and
processing plants.
>Nuclear heat
Quantities of heat produced in a reactor. Production is the actual heat
produced or the heat calculated on the basis of the gross electricity
generated and the thermal efficiency of the nuclear plant.
>Renewable energy
Hydropower, Wind energy, Solar thermal, Solar photovoltaic energy
Quantities of electricity generated. Production is calculated on the basis of
the gross electricity generated and a conversion factor of 3600kJ/kWh.
>Geothermal energy
Quantities of heat extracted from geothermal fluids. Production is
calculated on the basis of the difference between the enthalpy of
the fluid produced in the production borehole and that of the fluid
disposed of via the re-injection borehole.
>Biomass / Wastes
In the case of municipal solid waste (MSW), wood, wood waste and
other solid waste, production is the heat produced after combustion
and corresponds to the heat content (NCV) of the fuel. In the
case of anaerobic digestion of wet wastes, production is the heat
content (NCV) of the biogases produced. The production includes all
quantities of gas consumed in the installation for the fermentation
processes, and excludes all quantities of flared gases. In the case of
biofuels, the production is the heat content (NCV) of the fuel.
256
Appendices Glossary
Appendix 12
Glossary
Pumping, pumped storage

Method for storing electrical energy at hydroelectric installations by
pumping water between reservoirs at different altitudes.
Renewable Energy Sources (RES)
See Primary Energy Production.
Public Supply Thermal Power Stations
These are defined as undertakings which generate electricity (and heat) for sale
to third parties as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned.
Solar Energy
Solar radiation exploited for hot water production solar thermal (p:5532)
and electricity generation solar photovoltaic (p:5534). This energy
production (p:5530), is the heat available to the heat transfer medium,
i.e. the incident solar energy less the optical and collectors losses.
Solid Fuels
Solid fuels cover solid fossil fuels such as hard coal (p:2111), coal patent
fuels (p:2112), coke (p:2120), coal tar (p:2130), lignite (p:2210), browncoal briquettes and peat briquettes (p:2230) and peat (p:2310). Solid
fuels (p:2000) is the sum of the codes hard coal & derivatives (p:2100)
and lignite and derivatives (p:2200), oil shale and oil sands (p:2410).
SBS
Structural business statistics cover industry, construction, trade and
services. Presented according to the NACE activity classification, they
describe the structure, conduct and performance of businesses across the
European Union.
Tonne of Oil Equivalent (toe)
The tonne of oil equivalent is a conventional standardised unit for
measuring energy, defined on the basis of a tonne of oil with a net calorific
value of 41868kilojoules/kg.
TPES
Total primary energy supply, an IEA definition, represents the quantity
of energy necessary to satisfy inland consumption of the geographical
entity under consideration. It corresponds to EUROSTAT gross inland
consumption. It is equal to the indigenous production + imports exports
-international marine bunkers +/- stock changes.
Appendices Glossary
257
Appendix 12
Glossary
Transformation input
This covers all inputs into the transformation plants destined to be
converted into derived products, (B_101000). Transformation is only
recorded when the energy products are physically or chemically modified
to produce other energy products, electricity and/or heat. It is the sum
of the Input to conventional thermal power stations (B_101001), Input
to nuclear power stations (B_101002), Input to patent fuel & briquetting
plants (B_101003), Input to coke-oven plants (B_101004), Input to blast
furnace plants (B_101006), Input to gas-works (B_101007), Input to
refineries (B_101008), and Input to district heating plants (B_101009).
Transformation output
This is the result of the transformation process of energy, (B_101100).
This output covers derived products, namely: patent fuel, coke, brown-coal
and peat briquettes, pitch, tar, benzol, refined petroleum products, derived
gases, electricity from conventional thermal and nuclear power stations
and derived heat. Transformation output refers always to gross production
of derived products, i.e. the own consumption of the transformation plants
is included. It is the sum of the Output from conventional thermal power
stations (B_101101), Output from nuclear power stations (B_101102),
Output from patent fuel & briquetting plants (B_101103), Output
from coke-oven plants (B_101104), Output from blast furnace plants
(B_101106), Output from gas-works (B_101107), Output from refineries
(B_101108) and Output from district heating plants (B_101109).
Transformation Losses
The difference between transformation input and transformation output
constitutes transformation losses.
Turnover
Turnover or Gross Premium Written comprises the totals invoiced by the
observation unit during the reference period, and this corresponds to
market sales of goods or services supplied to third parties.
Unemployment Rate
The unemployment rate represents unemployed persons as a percentage
of the active population.
258
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
Notes
Appendix 13.1
1.1.1, 1.1.2, pages 10, 11
Energy production corresponds to the indigenous energy production
(IEA methodology). It does not include production from other sources.
Asia aggregation does not include China data.
1.1.2, 1.1.4, 1.1.6, 1.1.8, pages 11, 13, 15 and 17
Solid fuels include hard coal, lignite and peat, as well as derived fuels.
Petroleum and (petroleum) sub-products comprises crude oil, NGL,
feedstock, additives as well as other hydrocarbons.
RES (renewables) is equal to the sum of hydro, geothermal, solar PV, solar
thermal, tide, wind, municipal waste, primary solid biofuels, biogases,
bio gasoline, biodiesel, other liquid biofuels, non-specified biofuels and
charcoal energy. Industrial waste not included.
1.1.3, 1.1.4, pages 12, 13
Gross Inland Consumption, EUROSTAT methodology (see glossary),
corresponds to the Total primary energy supply (see glossary TPES), of
the IEA methodology.
1.1.5, 1.1.6, pages 14, 15
door for all energy uses.
1.1.8, page 17
Total heat produced, including losses in the installations/network heat
exchanges. However only autoproducers heat sold to third parties is
included here. Autoproducers heat, used by the undertaking for their own
processes, is excluded.
1.1.10, page 19
CO 2 Intensity refers to CO 2 emissions activity intensity, measured by its
gross inland consumption of energy.
1.2.5, page 26
Natural gas, crude oil and solid fuels (p:4100, p:3105 and p:2000).
1.3.1, page 27
Overall RES share, measured against the total gross final energy
consumption.
Appendices Notes
259
Appendix 13
Notes
Appendix 13.2
2.1.1, pages 35-37
Production comprises primary production and products recovered from
other sources, (B_100100 + B_100110 + B_100200 + B_100210).
2.1.2, pages 38-40
Net imports correspond to the total imports minus the total exports,
(B_100300 B_100500).
2.1.3, pages 41-44
Gross inland consumption represents the quantity of energy necessary to
satisfy inland consumption of the geographical entity under consideration,
(B_100900).
2.2.1, pages 45-49
Solid fuels, (p:2000), cover solid fossil fuels such as hard coal, coal patent
fuels, coke, coal tar, lignite, brown-coal briquettes, peat briquettes, peat
and oil sands. Hard coal, (p:2111), comprises only coking coal and steam
coal.
2.2.2, pages 50-54
Total Petroleum and sub-petroleum products, (p:3000), include crude oil
(p:3105), natural gas liquids (p:3106), feedstock (p:3190) and all petroleum
sub-products. Crude oil and NGL (p:3110) is a subgroup containing only
crude oil (p:3105) and natural gas liquids (p:3106) codes.
2.2.3, pages 55-58
Gases, (p:4000), include natural gas (p:4100) and derived gases (p:4200).
2.2.5, pages 63-65
For products see former points 2.2.1 to 2.2.3.
2.3, pages 66-72
See, glossary energy import dependency, appendix 12.
Please note that hard coal dependency is a part of the solid fuels
dependency, natural gas, of the gases dependency, and crude and NGL of
the total petroleum and petroleum sub-products dependency. The total
import dependency covers all fuels, and it is not a simple average of the
afore-mentioned products.
2.5.1, page 79
Energy available for final consumption covers the energy placed at the
disposal of final users. It includes final non-energy consumption.
2.5.2, pages 80-83
door for all energy uses. It does not include final non-energy consumption.
2.5.3, page 84
Final non-energy consumption covers the use of energy products for nonenergy purposes.
260
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
2.5.4, page 85
Primary energy intensity corresponds to the gross inland consumption
minus the energy included in the final non-energy consumption,
(B_100900-B_101600).
2.6.1, pages 86-88
Installed capacity represents the maximum active power that can be
supplied, continuously, with all systems running.
Please note that combustible fuels include not only fossil fuels, but also biomass
and wastes, that are also included later, in the renewables installed capacity.
2.6.2, pages 89-93
The gross electricity generation is measured at the outlet of the main
transformers, i.e. the consumption of electricity in the plant auxiliaries and
in transformers is included.
2.7.1, pages 95-96
Intermittent energy only includes wind and solar energy. Tide is not
included in the totals. The share of the intermittent energy is measured
against the total installed capacity, all sources.
2.7.2-2.7.8, pages 97-105
Wind and solar energy generated by all producers. Annual installed
capacity includes new installations and replacement of former wind or
solar systems.
2.7.3, 2.7.4, pages 100-101
Gross electricity production wind share measures the percentage of wind
produced electricity in the total production.
Average capacity factor is the ratio of actual energy output of wind sources
to its annual maximum potential output. It is equal to the total annual
electricity production, divided by the cumulative capacity converted to an
average statistical year base.
2.7.8, page 105
Gross electricity production solar share measures the percentage of solar
produced electricity in the total production.
2.8, pages 106-108
The data collection for CHP generation is not based on the annual Heat
survey, but instead on a specific survey in accordance with the Community
Directive 2004/8/EC.
Differences can appear between the two datasets, especially due to the
more restrictive methodology employed in the CHP Directive.
While the Directive includes the production of all heat, sold to third parties,
under the Directive approach only heat/electricity meeting high-efficiency
criteria, is considered. However own heat used by the undertaking for its
own is included here.
Appendices Notes
261
Appendix 13
Notes
2.9, pages 109-111

Data is generated by the annual heat survey. Heat, in these tables, includes
the total heat produced, including losses in the installations/network heat
exchanges, as well as heat from chemical processes used as primary
energy form. Only heat sold to third parties is reported here.
2.10, pages 112-114
The tables include the total final energy consumption of petroleum
products, and two of its main products: motor gasoline (p:3234), and
gas diesel (p:3260), and the total final energy consumption of biofuels
(p:5545), and its two main products: biogasoline (p:5546) and biodiesel
(p:5547).
2.11.1, page 116
Energy intensity gives an indication of the effectiveness with which energy
is being used (GIC) to produce an added value (GDP).
2.11.4, page 118
Primary energy intensity gives an indication of the effectiveness with
which primary energy is being used (GIC-FNEC) to produce an added value
(GDP).
2.13, pages 123-129
All available price data has been used in the calculation of EU-wide fuel
price averages. The overall EU price is an average of the prices in the
individual countries weighted by their consumption.
262
Appendices Notes
Appendix 13
Notes
Petroleum Products
Heating gasoil, low sulphur fuel oil, unleaded petrol and automotive diesel
prices are supplied to the Energy DG by the Member States as they are
the most frequently encountered for the specific categories of sales.
The prices given are as of January 15th in each year.
The heating gasoil prices given are for deliveries of between 2000 and
5000litres while those for low sulphur fuel oil are for monthly deliveries
of less than 2000tonnes or annual deliveries of less than 24000tonnes.
The average pump prices are given for motor fuels.
The EU average prices are calculated by weighting the prices from each
country by the corresponding final energy consumption.
Electricity and gas
The legal basis for the collection of industrial gas and electricity prices
is defined by EC Directive 2008/92/EC. The collection of prices includes
national average prices of the last 6months reported by different
consumer bands. All taxes are included in the current prices.
Consumption bands have been selected as the most representative for
the exercise.
Appendix 13.3
3.1.1, page 134
Energy activities sector in its broad and narrow definition (sector D35),
as defined by EUROSTAT/NACE and UN/SIC nomenclatures.
3.2, pages 135-137
Data from the LFS survey. At employment level, this dataset presents
larger figures than the SBS, due to the difference of methodology, and
its sample size.
3.3, pages 138-149
Includes data on number of enterprises, turnover, and persons declared
as employed, originating from the SBS survey which notably targets business
enterprises. At employment level, this is more disaggregated but less complete
than the LFS survey.
3.4, pages 150-154
Data is extracted from DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO database.
Differences mainly due to data freshness, constant revisions and
methodology can appear when comparing with Eurostat economic data.
Appendices Notes
263
Appendix 13
Notes
Appendix 13.4
4.1.1, pages 158-162
GHG, greenhouse gases, are gases that contribute to the natural
greenhouse effect. GHG emissions aggregate includes Fuel combustion
emissions and other non-fuel linked emissions (Industrial processes,
agriculture). Fuel combustion emissions include combustion in Energy
industries, Manufacturing Industries and construction, Transport,
Commercial and Institutional, Residential, Agriculture, Forestry/Fisheries
and other combustion and fugitive emissions.
4.1.2pages 163-167
Structure of emissions similar to the GHG emissions.
4.2.2page 169
Carbon GDP intensity is the average emission rate of CO2 relative to the
total intensity of the economic activity, measured by its GDP.
Appendix 13.5
For products see appendices 5-7 and glossary appendix 12. For indicators
see appendices 2-4 and glossary appendix 12. For units see appendices 8-11.
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MJ-AB-14-001-EN-C
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ISBN 978-92-79-29317-7
doi:10.2833/24150

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ISSN 1977-4559

Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers

The publication is divided into five parts:

More information on the European Union is available on the Internet

1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) 

Energy Import Dependency  66

Energy in the World (Overview) 

2.10. Transport  112

2.12. RES Indicators  120

Socio-Economic Indicators intheEU

Classification of the Energy Sector  134

Enterprises in the Sector  138

3.4. Economy  150

Environment Indicators in the EU

Gases Emissions  158

4.2. Main Emissions Indicators  168

5.0. European Union 28  174

Energy in the World (Overview)

World Energy Production by Region

1.1.2. World Energy Production by Fuel

1.1.6. World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel

1.1.5. World Final Energy Consumption by Region

1.1.3. World Gross Inland Consumption by Region

1.1.8. World Heat Generation by Fuel

1.1.9. World CO 2 Emissions by Region

1.1.10. World CO 2 Intensity by Region

1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview)  20

1.2.2. EU Energy Flow 2012

1.2.3. EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption

1.2.4. EU-28 Energy Import Dependency

1.2.6. EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin

1.2.5. EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports

1.3.1. Renewable Energy Targets

1.3.2. Renewable Energy Shares

1.3.3. GHG Emissions Targets

1.1.1. World Energy Production by Region

1.1.2. World Energy Production by Fuel

Energy in the World (Overview)

World Energy Production by Fuel

2011 2011 (%)

World Energy Production by Region (%)

World Energy Production by Fuel (%)

Total 2011 = 13202 Mtoe

Total 2011 = 13202 Mtoe

Rest of the World

World Energy Production by Region (Mtoe)

World Energy Production by Fuel (Mtoe)

* Excluding China Source: IEA, May 2014

2011 2011 (%)

Petroleum and Products

1.1. Energy in the World (Overview)

Petroleum and Products

1.1. Energy in the World (Overview)

1.1.3. World Gross Inland Consumption by Region

1.1.4. World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel

World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel

World Gross Inland Consumption by Region

2011 2011 (%)

World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (%)

World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel (%)

Total 2011 = 13113 Mtoe

Total 2011 = 13113 Mtoe

Rest of the World

World Gross Inland Consumption by Region (Mtoe)

1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview)

Energy Import Dependency 66

Energy in the World (Overview)

2.10. Transport 112

2.12. RES Indicators 120

Classification of the Energy Sector 134

Enterprises in the Sector 138

3.4. Economy 150

Gases Emissions 158

4.2. Main Emissions Indicators 168

5.0. European Union 28 174

1.2. Energy in the EU (Overview) 20