Code.

No: 45110
R07 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III.B.TECH - I SEMESTER REGULAR EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to BME, E.COMP.E)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) What is an LT1 system? Explain.

b) Check whether the following systems are causal or not.
1
i) y ( n) = x ( n) +
x(n − 1)
2
ii) y(t) = x (t) + x(t-2)
2t
iii) y (t ) = ∫ x(T )dT
−α

iv) y(n) = x(-n)

v) y(n) = x(n2) [4+12]

2.a) Compute the N-point DFT of the sequence, x(n) = an, 0 ≤ n ≤ N − 1 .

b) Determine the Fourier series coefficients (trigonometric representation) of the following
signal h(t) as shown in figure. [8+8]

3.a) Compute IDFT of the sequence.

X(k) = {7, -0.707-j, 0.707-j,0.707-j, 0.707,1,0.707+j0.707,j,-0.707+j0.707} using DIT
algorithm.
b) Explain how FFT algorithm can be used to calculate IDFT. [8+8]

1
4.a) Find the Z-transform of x(n) = nanu(n)
b) Obtain a cascade realization for a system having the following system function.
( z − 1)( z − 2)( z + 1) z
H ( z) = [8+8]
⎛ 1 1 ⎞⎛ 1 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1⎞
⎜ z − − j ⎟ ⎜ z − + j ⎟ ⎜ z − j ⎟⎜ z + j ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎝ 4 ⎠⎝ 4⎠

5.a) Design an analog band pass filter to meet the following frequency domain specifications:
i) -3.0103 db at upper and lower cutoff frequency of 50Hz and 20KHz.
ii) A stop band attenuation of at least 20db at 20Hz and 45 KHz, and
iii) A monotonic frequency response.
b) What are the different design techniques available for IIR filters? [8+8]

6.a) The frequency response of an FIR filter is given by

H(w) = e-j3w(1+1.8cos3w+1.2cos2w). Determine the coefficients of the impulse response h(n)
of the FIR filter.
b) What is a linear phase filter? What conditions are to be satisfied by the impulse response of
an FIR system in order to have a linear phase? [8+8]

7.a) For the sequence x(n) = {5, 6, 8, 4, 2, 1, 3, 12, 10, 7, 11}, find the output sequence Y(z)
which is down – sampled version of x(n) by 2.
b) Demonstrate the sampling rate reduction by a factor of M = 2(decimation) for the given
signal. [8+8]

8.a) Explain in detail the difference between DSP processors and Micro processors.
b) Explain in detail memory access schemes in DSP. [8+8]

2
 Code.No: 45110
R07 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III.B.TECH - I SEMESTER REGULAR EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to BME, E.COMP.E)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1.a) Determine the convolution sum of two sequences.
x(n)= {1, 4, 3, 2}; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1}.
b) Find whether the system whose impulse response is as shown in figure is BIBO
stable or not. [8+8]

2.a) Find the IDFT of 4-point sequence, X(K) = (4, -j2.0.j2) using the DFT.
b) The continuous-time LT1 system whose input x(t) and output y(t) are related by the
dy (t )
differential equation. + 4 y (t ) = x(t )
dt
Find the fourier series representation of the output y(t) for the following input signal
π
x (t ) = C os 2t + Sin(3t + ) [8+8]
2

3.a) Find the IDFT of the sequence X(k) = {4,1,-j2.414,0,1-j0.414,0.1+j0.414,0,1+j2.414} using DIT
algorithm.
b) Derive the number of complex additions and complex multiplications required for direct
computation of N point DFT. [8+8]

z
4.a) Find the inverse Z-transform of X(z) = using partial fraction method
( z − 1)( z − 2 )( z − 3)
for
i) ROC : z > 3 ii) ROC3 : > z > 2
iii) ROC : z < 1
b) Compare Laplace & Z-transform. [8+8]

3
5.a) Design a Chebyshev analog low pass filter that has a-3 dB cutoff frequency of 100 rad/sec
and a stop band attenuation of 25 dB or greater for all radian frequencies past 250 rad/sec.
Verify the design.
b) Obtain the transformation formula for the bilinear transformation. [12+4]

6.a) Find an expression for the impulse response h(n) of a linear-phase low pass FIR filter using
the Hamming window to satisfy the following magnitude response specifications for the
equivalent analog filter:
Stop band attenuation : 40db
Pass band ripple : 0.01 db
Transistion width : 1000 rad/sec
Ideal cutoff frequency : 2400 rad/sec.
Sampling frequency : 10 KHz.
b) What are the effects of windowing? [12+4]

7. Design a multistage decimator structure to reduce the sampling rate from 10KHz to 500Hz.
The specifications for decimator filter H(z) which is basically an equiripple FIR filter. Pass
band frequency, fp = 150Hz; Pass band ripple δ s = 0.001. Show that multiplication
(computational complexity) reduces as the number of stages increases.
[16]

8. Draw the block diagram TMS 320C 5X-Processor and explain in detail the function of each
block. [16]

4
 Code.No: 45110
R07 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III.B.TECH - I SEMESTER REGULAR EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to BME, E.COMP.E)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Determine the step response of the following systems.

y(n) + 3y(n - 1) + 2y(n - 2) = x( n)
b) Test whether following systems with impulse response are stable or not.
h(n) = eanu(n)
h(n) = ebn
−b n
h(n) = ae [8+8]

2.a) Find the 4-point DFT of the sequence, x(n)=(1, -1, 1, -1). Also using time shift property, find
the DFT of the sequence, y(n)=x((n-2))4.
b) Give the direchletes conditions and explain the need for their existence. [8+8]

3.a) An 8-point sequence is given by x(n)={2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1}. Compute 8-point DFT of x(n)
by radix-2 DIT-FFT. Also sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum.
b) Show that the DFT of a sequence x(n) is purely imaginary and odd if the sequence x(n) is
real and odd. [8+8]

z + 0.5
4.a) Find the inverse Z-transform of X(z) = , z > 0.8 using residue method.
( z + 0.6)( z + 0.8)
b) Determine the Z-transform of x(n) = e4n Sin4n. [8+8]

5. Design a digital filter H(z) that when used in an A/D-H(z)-D/A structure gives an equivalent
analog filter with the following specifications:
Pass band ripple : ≤ 3.01dB
Pass band edge : 500 Hz
Stop band attenuation : ≥ 15dB
Stop band edge : 750 Hz
Sample rate : 2 KHz
The filter is to be designed by performing a bilinear transformation on an analog system
function.Use Butterworth prototype. Also plot the complete magnitude frequency response
and obtain the difference equation realization. [16]

5
6.a) A low pass filter has the desired frequency response
⎧ − j 3w π
⎪ e 0<w<
⎪ 2
H d ( w) = H d (e jw ) = ⎨
⎪ 0, π
< w<π
⎪⎩ 2
Determine the response of FIR if Blackman window of N=8 is used.
b) Given the FIR filter with the following difference equation.
Y(n)=x(n)+3.1x(n-1)+5.5x(n-2)+4.2x(n-3)+2.3x(n-4). Sketch the lattice realization of the
filter. [8+8]

7. Calculate the computational complexity of three-stage decimator structure to reduce the

sampling rate from 100KHz to 1KHz. The specification of decimator filter is : fp = 300Hz, fs
= 400Hz, pass band and stop band ripples are 0.002 and 0.001.
[16]

8. Explain the following with respect to DSP Processors

a) Memory Mapped Registers.
b) On-Chip Registers.
c) On-Chip Peripherals. [16]

6
 Code.No: 45110
R07 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III.B.TECH - I SEMESTER REGULAR EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to BME, E.COMP.E)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Determine the step response of the following system.

y(n) + 0.4y(n-1) – 0.21y(n-2) = x(n) +2x(n-1)
b) Perform convolution for the given data sets graphically.
x(n) = {2, 4, 6, 8};h(n) = {1, 3, 5, 7}. [8+8]

2.a) Compute the 4-point DFT of the sequence x(n)=(1, 0, 1, 0). Also find y(n) if Y(K)=X((k-2))4.
b) Explain the procedure for finding linear convolution using DFT. [8+8]

3.a) Determine DFT of the given data sequence x(n)= {9, -1, -4, 8, 6, -5, 7, 12} using decimation-
in-time FFT method.
b) Compute the number of complex additions & multiplications needed to compute 128 point
DFT using direct DFT & FFT. [8+8]

4.a) Determine the Z-transform of the signal x(n) = anu(n) – bnu(-n-1), (a and b) < 1,
b > a and plot the ROC.
b) Obtain the relationship between Z-transform, and Laplace transform. [8+8]

5.a) A digital low pass filter is required to meet the following specifications:
i) Monotonic pass band and stop band.
ii) -3.01 dB cutoff frequency of 0.5 π rad.
iii) Stop band attenuation of atleast 15 dB at 0.75 π rad. Find the system function H(z)
and the difference equation realization. Verify the design by checking for the pass
band and stop band specifications.
b) Describe elliptic filters. [12+4]

6.a) Design an FIR digital filter H(z) that when used in the prefilter A/D-H(z)-D/A structure will
satisfy the following equivalent analog specifications:
i) Low pass filter with - 1db cutoff at 100 rad/sec.
ii) Stop band attenuation of 35 db or greater at 1000 rad/sec.
iii) Sampling rate of 2000 samples/sec.
iv) The phase must be linear.
b) Name the different types of window functions. How they are defined? [12+4]

7.a) Write a short note on comb filter.

b) Write a short note on sub band coding. [8+8]

7
8.a) Explain in detail the multiplier and Accumulator block of DSP Processors and explain its
importance.
b) Explain in detail the purpose of following Registers in DSP Processors
i) Auxiliary Registers.
ii) Index Registers.
iii) Block move Address Registers. [8+8]