Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. MEASURING
thermometer ;
IPOH
2.CONTROLLING VARIABLES
Manipulated variable:
REVISION
PAPER 3
SPM 2016
Materials that we use and change in the experiment/ Bahan yang digunakan dan
diubah-ubah dalam eksperimen
Responding variable:
Constant variable:
List down all the fixed variables to ensure the outcome of the responding is related only
to the manipulated variables
3. HYPOTHESIS
Able to state relationship correctly between the manipulated variable and responding
variable with direction
It always must be a statement and ended with full stop. The manipulated variable, the
higher/lower/increase/decrease responding variable
Important note: Must follow the sequence (always start with manipulated variable and
follow by responding variable).
PREPARED BY
CHEMISTRY PANEL
What you do
What do you observe correctly
5. OBSERVATION
describe what is actually seen / observed / smelled from the diagram given
You must state the change from the INITIAL colour/state to the FINAL
colour/state.
Moist litmus paper turns from blue to red
Acidified potassium manganate(VII) turns from purple to colourless.
Oxidation number changes from 0 to +2
6.INFERENCE
Example: State relationship between the change in the size of copper electrode
with time.
The size of copper increases with time
INSTRUCTION/ ARAHAN:
You are not allowed to work with the apparatus for the first fifteen minutes. During this
period , check the list of apparatus, reading of question and planning of experiment that
will be conducted.
Mark (/) on the provided box to check the material and apparatus that are provided and
prepared.
Anda tidak dibenarkan berkerja dengan radas bagi lima belas pertama. Tempoh ini
hendaklah digunakan untuk menyemak senarai radas, membaca soalan, dan merancang
eksperimen yang akan anda jalankan.
Tandakan (/) pada ruangan kotak yang disediakan untuk menyemak bahan dan radas
yang disedia dan dibekalkan.
Bil
Radas/Bahan
Kuantiti
1
2
3
1
1
2
11
12
13.
14.
Bulb/mentol
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
1
1
1
2
1
300 cm3
1 botol
1paket
1
packet
1
Tandaka
n (/)
In this experiment , you are required to study the reactivity group 1 towards
water.
Dalam eksperimen ini , anda dikehendaki mengkaji kereaktifan kumpulan 1
terhadap air
You are provided with 3 of solid of metals group 1 and water
Anda dibekalkan dengan 3 pepejal logam dan air
Procedure:
i
Fill a beaker with water until it is two third full.
ii
By using forceps put a piece of lithium metal into beaker.
iii
Record the observation between the metals and water.
iv
Then test the solution in the beaker with litmus paper.
v
Repeat step (i) to (iv) using other metals Sodium and Potassium to
replace lithium metal.
vi
Construct a table to record observation for each solid of metal .
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
(b)
Prosedur:
Isi bikar dengan air sehingga dua pertiga penuh.
Dengan menggunakan penyepit letakkan logam litium dalam bikar.
Rekodkan pemerhatian antara logam dengan air.
Kemudian uji larutan yang terhasil dalam bikar dengan kertas litmus.
Ulang langkah 1- 4 menggunakan logam natrium dan kalium bagi
menggantikan logam kalium.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekodkan pemerhatian bagi setiap logam
(6 marks)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
(d)
(e)
...
..................................
State the controlled variable.
Nyatakan pembolehubah dimalarkan.
...................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
State the hypothesis for the experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen tersebut.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................
[3 marks]
By refering to the reaction between alkali metals with water, give the
operational definition for the reactivity of alkali metals.
Merujuk kepada tindak balas antara logam alkali dengan air, berikan definisi
secara operasi bagi kereaktifan logam-logam alkali.
..............................................................................................................................
................................
[2 marks]
Metal X is also a member of Group 1 elements.
Alkali metal X ignites spontaneously in air with a reddish-violet flame. White
fumes and a white solid are also produced.
Logam X juga adalah merupakan ahli Kumpulan 1.
Logam alkali X terbakar secara spontan di udara dengan nyalaan ungukemerahan. Wasap putih dan pepejal putih juga terbentuk.
(i)
.......................
[2 marks]
(ii) Based on the observations in Table 1 and (e) (i) , arrange lithium,
sodium, potassium and metal X in ascending order of reactivity of
metals towards water.
Berdasarkan pemerhatian dalam Jadual 1 dan (e) (i) , susun litium,
natrium, kalium dan logam alkali X mengikut tertib menaik
kereaktifan logam terhadap air.
[2 marks]
2.
You are required to carry out an experiment to identify the ionic compound and
covalent compound
present in A1 and A2 solution. Measure 25 cm3 of A2 and A3 solution pour into
a beaker.
bikar.
Record all the observations for the experiments for all experiment in the
table
provided. State the inferences for all observations.
Rekodkan semua pemerhatian bagi eksperimen dalam jadual yang
disediakan.
Nyatakan inferens bagi semua pemerhatian.
Chemical Test 1
Ujian Kimia 1
Chemical test
(a)
Ujian kimia
Pour A1 solution into
beaker.
Observation
Inference
Pemerhatian
Inferens
By using connecting
wire, connect carbon
electrode to the
voltmeter and bulb .
Then dip the electrode
into A1 solution.
Tuang larutan A1 ke
dalam sebuah bikar.
Dengan menggunakan
wayar penyambung,
sambungkan elektrod
karbon pada voltmeter
dan mentol .
Kemudian rendamkan
elektrod dalam larutan
A1
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
Chemical test
(b
)
Ujian kimia
Pour A2 solution into
beaker.
Observation
Inference
Pemerhatian
Inferens
By using connecting
wire, connect carbon
electrode to the
voltmeter and bulb .
Then dip the electrode
into A2 solution.
Tuang larutan A2 ke
dalam sebuah bikar.
Dengan menggunakan
wayar penyambung,
sambungkan elektrod
karbon pada voltmeter
dan mentol .
Kemudian rendamkan
elektrod dalam larutan
A2
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
(d)