Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fig.5.2.1. Ventana de Microsft Visual Basic con codigo fuente para solucionar factor de Darcy.
110
Pa
3
Hg
h
Ha
4
2
1m
1m
3
1m
Q=2.45 m3/hr
= 0.681 lt/s
q = 70 l/hr
= 0.00194 lt/s
4
1m
1m
31
1m
q
1m
32
1m
33
34
1m
q
35
1m
q
q
Fig. 5.2.2. Esquema para el clculo de prdida de carga por tramos utilizando la hoja de clculo
Excel.
111
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
35
70
20
1
1
1
35
-25
-8.75
0.1
1.15
12.75
Dn
Di
Ks
n
25
21
0.002
1.01E-06
mm
mm
mm
2
m /s
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Db
K
A
1.15
0.98
1.039
mm
Longitud lateral
lt/hr
mca.
m
m
m
%
m
m
m
Dimetro Nominal
35 m
25 mm
Dimetro interior de :
21 mm
mm
112
Tabla 5.2.2. Resultados de clculos del Ejemplo 5.2.1, usando la frmula de Darcy - Weisbach
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Tramo
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
18-19
19-20
20-21
21-22
22-23
23-24
24-25
25-26
26-27
27-28
28-29
29-30
30-31
31-32
32-33
33-34
34-35
Long. P.
(m)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Long. A. Long.A.
(m)
(%)
0
0.00
1
2.86
2
5.71
3
8.57
4
11.43
5
14.29
6
17.14
7
20.00
8
22.86
9
25.71
10
28.57
11
31.43
12
34.29
13
37.14
14
40.00
15
42.86
16
45.71
17
48.57
18
51.43
19
54.29
20
57.14
21
60.00
22
62.86
23
65.71
24
68.57
25
71.43
26
74.29
27
77.14
28
80.00
29
82.86
30
85.71
31
88.57
32
91.43
33
94.29
34
97.14
35
100.00
Qi
(lt/hr)
Qi
(l/s)
Vi
(m/s)
Reynolds
Re
f
Darcy
hf i
(m)
hf (acum)
(m)
2450.00
2380.00
2310.00
2240.00
2170.00
2100.00
2030.00
1960.00
1890.00
1820.00
1750.00
1680.00
1610.00
1540.00
1470.00
1400.00
1330.00
1260.00
1190.00
1120.00
1050.00
980.00
910.00
840.00
770.00
700.00
630.00
560.00
490.00
420.00
350.00
280.00
210.00
140.00
70.00
0.681
0.661
0.642
0.622
0.603
0.583
0.564
0.544
0.525
0.506
0.486
0.467
0.447
0.428
0.408
0.389
0.369
0.350
0.331
0.311
0.292
0.272
0.253
0.233
0.214
0.194
0.175
0.156
0.136
0.117
0.097
0.078
0.058
0.039
0.019
1.965
1.909
1.853
1.796
1.740
1.684
1.628
1.572
1.516
1.460
1.403
1.347
1.291
1.235
1.179
1.123
1.067
1.011
0.954
0.898
0.842
0.786
0.730
0.674
0.618
0.561
0.505
0.449
0.393
0.337
0.281
0.225
0.168
0.112
0.056
40854
39687
38519
37352
36185
35018
33850
32683
31516
30349
29181
28014
26847
25680
24512
23345
22178
21011
19843
18676
17509
16342
15174
14007
12840
11673
10505
9338
8171
7004
5836
4669
3502
2335
1167
0.0222
0.0223
0.0225
0.0226
0.0228
0.0230
0.0231
0.0233
0.0235
0.0237
0.0239
0.0241
0.0244
0.0246
0.0249
0.0252
0.0255
0.0258
0.0262
0.0266
0.0270
0.0275
0.0280
0.0285
0.0292
0.0299
0.0307
0.0317
0.0328
0.0342
0.0360
0.0384
0.0418
0.0475
0.0548
0.2391
0.2271
0.2153
0.2038
0.1926
0.1817
0.1711
0.1608
0.1507
0.1410
0.1315
0.1223
0.1135
0.1049
0.0966
0.0886
0.0810
0.0736
0.0666
0.0598
0.0534
0.0473
0.0416
0.0361
0.0310
0.0263
0.0219
0.0178
0.0142
0.0108
0.0079
0.0054
0.0033
0.0017
0.0005
0.239
0.466
0.681
0.885
1.078
1.260
1.431
1.592
1.742
1.883
2.015
2.137
2.251
2.355
2.452
2.541
2.622
2.695
2.762
2.822
2.875
2.922
2.964
3.000
3.031
3.057
3.079
3.097
3.111
3.122
3.130
3.135
3.139
3.140
3.141
113
hf
(%)
Topografa
(m)
0.000
7.61
-0.250
14.84
-0.500
21.70
-0.750
28.19
-1.000
34.32
-1.250
40.11
-1.500
45.55
-1.750
50.67
-2.000
55.47
-2.250
59.96
-2.500
64.15
-2.750
68.04
-3.000
71.65
-3.250
74.99
-3.500
78.07
-3.750
80.89
-4.000
83.47
-4.250
85.81
-4.500
87.93
-4.750
89.83
-5.000
91.54
-5.250
93.04
-5.500
94.37
-5.750
95.52
-6.000
96.50
-6.250
97.34
-6.500
98.04
-6.750
98.61
-7.000
99.06
-7.250
99.40
-7.500
99.65
-7.750
99.83
-8.000
99.93
-8.250
99.98
-8.500
100.00
-8.750
H. Nodo
H Boquilla Qi (Real)
(m)
(m)
(l/hr)
18.08
18.09
17.99
68.85
18.11
18.01
68.89
18.15
18.05
68.96
18.20
18.10
69.05
18.25
18.15
69.16
18.32
18.22
69.29
18.40
18.30
69.44
18.49
18.39
69.61
18.59
18.49
69.79
18.70
18.60
70.00
18.82
18.72
70.22
18.94
18.84
70.46
19.08
18.98
70.72
19.23
19.13
70.99
19.38
19.28
71.27
19.54
19.44
71.57
19.71
19.61
71.88
19.89
19.79
72.20
20.07
19.97
72.53
20.26
20.16
72.88
20.46
20.36
73.23
20.66
20.56
73.60
20.87
20.77
73.97
21.08
20.98
74.35
21.30
21.20
74.74
21.52
21.42
75.13
21.75
21.65
75.53
21.98
21.88
75.93
22.22
22.12
76.34
22.46
22.36
76.75
22.70
22.60
77.17
22.95
22.85
77.58
23.19
23.09
78.00
23.44
23.34
78.42
23.69
23.59
78.84
Mnimo :
17.99
68.85
Promedio :
20.14
72.78
Mximo :
23.59
78.84
% Variacin: 27.991
14.267
Var. Q Var H
(%)
(%)
-1.64 -10.04
-1.58 -9.93
-1.49 -9.75
-1.36 -9.52
-1.20 -9.24
-1.02 -8.90
-0.80 -8.50
-0.56 -8.05
-0.30 -7.56
0.00 -7.01
0.32 -6.42
0.66 -5.78
1.02 -5.10
1.41 -4.37
1.81 -3.61
2.24 -2.80
2.68 -1.95
3.14 -1.07
3.62 -0.16
4.11
0.80
4.62
1.78
5.14
2.79
5.67
3.83
6.21
4.90
6.77
6.00
7.33
7.12
7.90
8.26
8.47
9.42
9.06 10.60
9.64 11.79
10.24 13.00
10.83 14.23
11.43 15.46
12.03 16.70
12.62 17.95
20
H Boquilla
15
Hf
Tuberia
10
5
0
-5
-10
0
10
15
20
25
30
-15
Longitud Ramal (m)
Grafico 5.2.1. Resultados de clculos del Ejemplo 5.2.1, usando la formula de Darcy - Weisbach
114
35
40
h
Ha
4
2
b). Dibujar en un mismo grafico, la lnea de presin en la boquilla del aspersor, la
perdida de energa y desnivel topogrfico.
Solucin
Tubera Secundaria
Q
0
1
2
1.9m
3.8m
3
3.8m
4
3.8m
3.8m
6
3.8m
Q=17.15 m3/hr
=4.764lt/s
q = 2.45m3/hr
= 0.681lt/s
7
3.8m
q
q
q
Fig.5.2.3. Esquema para el clculo de prdida de carga y por tramos de la tubera porta lateral
utilizando la hoja de clculo Excel.
115
Tabla 5.2.3 y Grafico 5.2.2. Datos y resultados de clculos del Ejemplo 5.2.2, usando la frmula de Darcy - Weisbach
Curvas de Longitud Ramal Vs H boquilla, perdida de carga y desnivel por topografa
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
2.45
20
3.8
1.9
0.5
24.7
-10
-2.47
2.3
1.15
6.47
Dn
Di
Ks
n
63
59.8
0.002
1.01E-06
mm
mm
mm
2
m /s
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Db
K
6.805
0.98
mm
Area boquilla :
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Tramo
Long. P.
(m)
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
1.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
36.370
Long. A. Long.A.
(m)
0
1.9
5.7
9.5
13.3
17.1
20.9
24.7
(%)
0.00
7.69
23.08
38.46
53.85
69.23
84.62
100.00
25
3
m /hr
mca.
m
m
m
%
m
m
m
20
15
H Boquilla
hf (acum)
10
Topografa
-5
0
10
mm
15
20
25
30
Di
Qi
Qi
Vi
Reynolds
hf i
hf (acum)
hf
Topografa
H. Nodo
(mm)
(m /hr)
(l/s)
(m/s)
Re
Darcy
(m)
(m)
(%)
59.8
59.8
59.8
59.8
59.8
59.8
59.8
17.15
14.70
12.25
9.80
7.35
4.90
2.45
4.764
4.083
3.403
2.722
2.042
1.361
0.681
1.696
1.454
1.212
0.969
0.727
0.485
0.242
100426
86080
71733
57387
43040
28693
14347
0.0182
0.0187
0.0195
0.0204
0.0217
0.0239
0.0282
0.0973
0.1475
0.1064
0.0714
0.0428
0.0209
0.0062
0.097
0.245
0.351
0.423
0.465
0.486
0.493
19.76
49.72
71.32
85.82
94.51
98.75
100.00
(m)
0.000
-0.190
-0.570
-0.950
-1.330
-1.710
-2.090
-2.470
(m)
21.43
21.53
21.76
22.03
22.34
22.68
23.04
23.41
Mnimo :
Promedio :
Mximo :
116
(lt/hr)
(%)
(%)
19.23
19.46
19.73
20.04
20.38
20.74
21.11
19.23
20.10
21.11
9.424
2492.19
2507.21
2524.78
2544.44
2565.76
2588.27
2611.49
2492.19
2547.73
2611.49
4.869
1.72
2.34
3.05
3.85
4.72
5.64
6.59
-3.86
-2.70
-1.33
0.21
1.89
3.69
5.56
24.5 m
Dimetro Nominal
63 mm
59.8 mm
Dimetro interior de :
PEAD o aluminio
10
1.5 m3/h
3 Kg/cm2 (30 mca, 300 kPa, 3 bar)
12 m
6m
4 m entre ambos extremos
2 m.
Tubera abastecedora
o Secundaria
Q
0
1
2
Q=15 m3/h
= 4.167 lt/s
q = 1.5 m3/h
= 0.4167 lt/s
6m
12 m
3
4
12 m
12 m
5
12 m
q
12 m
7
12 m
8
12 m
q
12 m
10
12 m
q
q
Fig.5.2.4. Esquema para el clculo de prdida de carga y por tramos de la tubera lateral
utilizando la hoja de clculo Excel.
117
Tabla 5.2.4 Grafico 5.2.3. Datos y resultados de clculos del ejemplo 5.2.3., usando la formula de Hazen - Williams
FORMULA DE HAZEN WILLIAMS
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
Dn
Di
C
n
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Db
K
A
4.8
0.95
18.096
Long.A.
(%)
0.00
5.26
15.79
26.32
36.84
47.37
57.89
68.42
78.95
89.47
100.00
Qi
(m3/h)
Qi
(l/s)
Vi
(m/s)
hf i
(m)
15.00
13.50
12.00
10.50
9.00
7.50
6.00
4.50
3.00
1.50
4.167
3.750
3.333
2.917
2.500
2.083
1.667
1.250
0.833
0.417
2.923
2.631
2.339
2.046
1.754
1.462
1.169
0.877
0.585
0.292
1.2157
2.0004
1.6084
1.2560
0.9441
0.6735
0.4455
0.2615
0.1234
0.0342
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
m3/hr
mca.
m
m
40.000
35.000
30.000
m
%
m
m
H boquilla, Hf y Topografia
10
1.5
30
12
6
0.5
114
-3.51
-4.00
2
1.10
10
1-3/4" Pulgadas
42.6
mm
150
2
1.01E-06 m /s
H Boquilla
hf (acum)
20.000
Topografa
15.000
10.000
5.000
0.000
0
18
30
42
54
66
78
90
102
114
-5.000
-10.000
mm
mm
25.000
hf (acum)
(m)
0.000
1.216
3.216
4.824
6.080
7.025
7.698
8.144
8.405
8.529
8.563
118
hf
(%)
14.20
37.56
56.34
71.01
82.04
89.90
95.11
98.16
99.60
100.00
Topografa
(m)
0.000
-0.211
-0.632
-1.053
-1.474
-1.895
-2.317
-2.738
-3.159
-3.580
-4.001
H. Nodo
(m)
36.42
35.42
33.84
32.65
31.82
31.29
31.04
31.02
31.18
31.47
31.86
Mnimo :
Promedio :
Mximo :
H Boquilla
(m)
Qi (Real)
(l/hr)
Var. Q
(%)
Var H
(%)
33.417
31.838
30.651
29.816
29.293
29.041
29.016
29.176
29.474
29.861
29.02
30.16
33.42
14.669
1584.65
1546.75
1517.64
1496.83
1483.65
1477.24
1476.62
1480.68
1488.22
1497.96
1476.62
1505.02
1584.65
7.202
5.64
3.12
1.18
-0.21
-1.09
-1.52
-1.56
-1.29
-0.79
-0.14
11.39
6.13
2.17
-0.61
-2.36
-3.20
-3.28
-2.75
-1.75
-0.46
Tabla 5.2.5 y Grafico 5.2.4. Datos y resultados de clculos del ejemplo 5.2.3, usando la frmula de Darcy - Weisbach
FORMULA DE DARCY-WEISBACH
hf f
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
10
1.5
30
12
6
0.5
114
-3.51
-4.00
2
1.10
10.00
Dn
Di
Ks
n
1-3/4"
42.6
0.002
1.01E-06
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tramo
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
Db
K
A
Long. P.
(m)
6
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4.8
0.95
18.096
Long. A. Long.A.
(m)
(%)
0
0.00
6
5.26
18
15.79
30
26.32
42
36.84
54
47.37
66
57.89
78
68.42
90
78.95
102
89.47
114
100.00
m3/hr
mca.
m
m
m
%
m
m
m
Pulgadas
mm
mm
m2/s
35
30
25
H B oquilla
hf (acum)
T opografa
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
mm
mm
C urvas de L ong itud R amal Vs H boquilla, perdida de c arg a y des nivel por topog rafa
40
L V2
Di 2 g
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
Qi
(m3/h)
Qi
(l/s)
Vi
(m/s)
Reynolds
Re
f
Darcy
hf i
(m)
hf (acum)
(m)
15.00
13.50
12.00
10.50
9.00
7.50
6.00
4.50
3.00
1.50
4.167
3.750
3.333
2.917
2.500
2.083
1.667
1.250
0.833
0.417
2.923
2.631
2.339
2.046
1.754
1.462
1.169
0.877
0.585
0.292
123301
110971
98641
86311
73981
61651
49320
36990
24660
12330
0.0175
0.0179
0.0183
0.0188
0.0194
0.0202
0.0211
0.0225
0.0248
0.0294
1.1822
1.9546
1.5807
1.2430
0.9425
0.6800
0.4565
0.2737
0.1336
0.0397
1.182
3.137
4.717
5.960
6.903
7.583
8.040
8.313
8.447
8.487
119
hf
(%)
Topografa
(m)
0.00
13.93
-0.21
36.96
-0.63
55.59
-1.05
70.23
-1.47
81.34
-1.90
89.35
-2.32
94.73
-2.74
97.96
-3.16
99.53
-3.58
100.00
-4.00
H. Nodo
(m)
36.36
35.39
33.86
32.70
31.88
31.36
31.10
31.06
31.21
31.50
31.88
Mnimo :
Promedio :
Mximo :
H Boquilla
(m)
33.39
31.86
30.70
29.88
29.36
29.10
29.06
29.21
29.50
29.88
29.06
30.19
33.39
14.434
5.60
3.15
1.26
-0.11
-0.98
-1.42
-1.48
-1.23
-0.75
-0.11
11.31
6.20
2.33
-0.41
-2.14
-3.01
-3.13
-2.63
-1.67
-0.40
114 m
Dimetro Nominal
1-3/4
Christiansen).
Dimetro interior de
42.6 mm
h
Ha
4
2
b). Dibujar en un mismo grafico, la lnea de presin en la boquilla del aspersor, la
perdida de energa y desnivel topogrfico.
c). Buscar la localizacin del punto de menor presin, teniendo en cuenta que se
encontrar en aquel tramo comprendido entre dos aspersores en el que la pendiente
de la perdida (J100) coincida con la pendiente de la tubera (i2). Para identificarlo se
entrar en el baco con J100=i2 y el dimetro de la tubera, y se determinar el caudal
que pasar por el tramo que estamos buscando.
d). Identificado el aspersor donde se localiza el punto de menor presin,
determinar el valor de esta.
120
Tabla 5.2.6 y Grafico 5.2.5 datos y resultados de clculos del Ejemplo 5.2.4, aplicando la frmula de Scobey
1.- APLICANDO FORMULA DE SCOBEY
J 4 . 098 10
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
24
2.84
30
12
12
1
288
-2.65
-7.632
2.4
1
13.632
Dn
Di
K
n
4
0.4
1.01E-06
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Db
K
A
6.5
0.98
33.183
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Tramo
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
18-19
19-20
20-21
21-22
22-23
23-24
Long. P.
(m)
0
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Long. A.
(m)
0
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
216
228
240
252
264
276
288
99.06
Long.A.
(%)
0.00
4.17
8.33
12.50
16.67
20.83
25.00
29.17
33.33
37.50
41.67
45.83
50.00
54.17
58.33
62.50
66.67
70.83
75.00
79.17
83.33
87.50
91.67
95.83
100.00
m3/hr
mca.
m
m
K D
4 .9
1 .9
C urvas de L ong itud R amal Vs H boquilla, perdida de c arg a y des nivel por topog rafa
35
30
m
%
m
m
m
Pulgadas
mm
mm
m2/s
mm
25
H B oquilla
hf (acum)
T opog rafa
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
0
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
216
228
240
252
264
276
288
300
mm
Qi
(m3/h)
Qi
(m3/s)
Vi
(m/s)
hf i
(m)
68.16
65.32
62.48
59.64
56.80
53.96
51.12
48.28
45.44
42.60
39.76
36.92
34.08
31.24
28.40
25.56
22.72
19.88
17.04
14.20
11.36
8.52
5.68
2.84
0.01893
0.01814
0.01736
0.01657
0.01578
0.01499
0.01420
0.01341
0.01262
0.01183
0.01104
0.01026
0.00947
0.00868
0.00789
0.00710
0.00631
0.00552
0.00473
0.00394
0.00316
0.00237
0.00158
0.00079
2.457
2.354
2.252
2.150
2.047
1.945
1.842
1.740
1.638
1.535
1.433
1.331
1.228
1.126
1.024
0.921
0.819
0.717
0.614
0.512
0.409
0.307
0.205
0.102
0.8723
0.8045
0.7393
0.6768
0.6169
0.5596
0.5050
0.4530
0.4037
0.3571
0.3132
0.2721
0.2337
0.1981
0.1653
0.1353
0.1082
0.0839
0.0626
0.0443
0.0290
0.0168
0.0078
0.0021
121
hf (acum)
(m)
0.000
0.872
1.677
2.416
3.093
3.710
4.269
4.774
5.227
5.631
5.988
6.301
6.573
6.807
7.005
7.171
7.306
7.414
7.498
7.561
7.605
7.634
7.651
7.658
7.661
hf
(%)
11.39
21.89
31.54
40.37
48.43
55.73
62.32
68.24
73.51
78.17
82.26
85.81
88.86
91.45
93.60
95.37
96.78
97.88
98.70
99.27
99.65
99.87
99.97
100.00
Topografa
(m)
0.000
-0.318
-0.636
-0.954
-1.272
-1.590
-1.908
-2.226
-2.544
-2.862
-3.180
-3.498
-3.816
-4.134
-4.452
-4.770
-5.088
-5.406
-5.724
-6.042
-6.360
-6.678
-6.996
-7.314
-7.632
H. Nodo
(m)
34.33
33.78
33.29
32.87
32.51
32.21
31.97
31.78
31.65
31.56
31.52
31.53
31.57
31.66
31.78
31.93
32.11
32.32
32.56
32.81
33.08
33.37
33.67
33.98
34.30
Mnimo :
Promedio :
Mximo :
DQ y DH
H Boquilla
(m)
Qi (Real)
(l/hr)
Var. Q
(%)
Var H
(%)
31.375
30.889
30.467
30.109
29.810
29.568
29.381
29.246
29.160
29.121
29.126
29.172
29.256
29.376
29.529
29.711
29.921
30.155
30.411
30.684
30.973
31.275
31.585
31.901
29.12
29.91
31.90
9.265
2904.61
2882.01
2862.28
2845.38
2831.22
2819.73
2810.80
2804.33
2800.22
2798.34
2798.57
2800.77
2804.82
2810.56
2817.85
2826.56
2836.52
2847.59
2859.63
2872.47
2885.96
2899.96
2914.31
2928.85
2798.34
2844.31
2928.85
4.595
2.28
1.48
0.78
0.19
-0.31
-0.71
-1.03
-1.26
-1.40
-1.47
-1.46
-1.38
-1.24
-1.04
-0.78
-0.47
-0.12
0.27
0.69
1.14
1.62
2.11
2.62
3.13
4.58
2.96
1.56
0.36
-0.63
-1.44
-2.06
-2.51
-2.80
-2.93
-2.91
-2.76
-2.48
-2.08
-1.57
-0.96
-0.26
0.52
1.37
2.28
3.24
4.25
5.28
6.34
Tabla 5.2.7 y Grafico 5.2.6 Datos y resultados de clculos del Ejemplo 5.2.4, aplicando la frmula de Hazen -Williams
2.- FORMULA DE HAZEN WILLIAMS
Q
hf 1 . 21 10 10 L
C
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
Dn
Di
C
n
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Db
K
A
24
2.84
30
12
12
1
288
-2.65
-7.632
2.4
1.20
13.632
m
%
m
m
m
4
Pulgadas
86.36
mm
140
2
1.01E-06 m /s
Di
4 . 87
C urvas de L ong itud R amal Vs H boquilla, perdida de c arg a y des nivel por topog rafa
m /hr
mca.
m
m
40
35
1 . 852
30
25
H B oquilla
hf (acum)
T opogra fa
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Tramo
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
18-19
19-20
20-21
21-22
22-23
23-24
Long. P.
(m)
0
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Long. A.
(m)
0
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
216
228
240
252
264
276
288
6.5
0.98
33.183
Long.A.
(%)
0.00
4.17
8.33
12.50
16.67
20.83
25.00
29.17
33.33
37.50
41.67
45.83
50.00
54.17
58.33
62.50
66.67
70.83
75.00
79.17
83.33
87.50
91.67
95.83
100.00
mm
mm
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 252 264 276 288 300
L ong itud R amal (m)
Qi
3
(m /h)
Qi
(l/s)
Vi
(m/s)
hf i
(m)
68.16
65.32
62.48
59.64
56.80
53.96
51.12
48.28
45.44
42.60
39.76
36.92
34.08
31.24
28.40
25.56
22.72
19.88
17.04
14.20
11.36
8.52
5.68
2.84
18.933
18.144
17.356
16.567
15.778
14.989
14.200
13.411
12.622
11.833
11.044
10.256
9.467
8.678
7.889
7.100
6.311
5.522
4.733
3.944
3.156
2.367
1.578
0.789
3.232
3.098
2.963
2.828
2.694
2.559
2.424
2.290
2.155
2.020
1.886
1.751
1.616
1.481
1.347
1.212
1.077
0.943
0.808
0.673
0.539
0.404
0.269
0.135
1.5926
1.4719
1.3556
1.2437
1.1362
1.0332
0.9348
0.8409
0.7516
0.6669
0.5869
0.5116
0.4412
0.3755
0.3147
0.2589
0.2082
0.1626
0.1222
0.0872
0.0577
0.0339
0.0160
0.0044
122
hf (acum)
(m)
0.000
1.593
3.064
4.420
5.664
6.800
7.833
8.768
9.609
10.360
11.027
11.614
12.126
12.567
12.943
13.257
13.516
13.724
13.887
14.009
14.096
14.154
14.188
14.204
14.208
hf
(%)
11.21
21.57
31.11
39.86
47.86
55.13
61.71
67.63
72.92
77.61
81.74
85.34
88.45
91.09
93.31
95.13
96.59
97.74
98.60
99.21
99.62
99.86
99.97
100.00
Topografa
(m)
0.000
-0.318
-0.636
-0.954
-1.272
-1.590
-1.908
-2.226
-2.544
-2.862
-3.180
-3.498
-3.816
-4.134
-4.452
-4.770
-5.088
-5.406
-5.724
-6.042
-6.360
-6.678
-6.996
-7.314
-7.632
H. Nodo H Boquilla
(m)
(m)
39.24
37.97
35.566
36.81
34.412
35.77
33.374
34.85
32.449
34.03
31.630
33.32
30.915
32.70
30.298
32.18
29.775
31.74
29.342
31.39
28.993
31.12
28.724
30.93
28.530
30.81
28.407
30.75
28.350
30.75
28.353
30.81
28.412
30.92
28.522
31.08
28.677
31.27
28.873
31.50
29.104
31.76
29.364
32.05
29.648
32.35
29.950
32.66
30.264
Mnimo :
28.99
Promedio :
31.68
Mximo :
35.57
21.909
Qi (Real)
(l/hr)
Var. Q
(%)
Var H
(%)
3092.51
3041.93
2995.72
2953.88
2916.40
2883.24
2854.34
2829.60
2808.92
2792.17
2779.19
2769.81
2763.82
2761.02
2761.18
2764.06
2769.39
2776.93
2786.39
2797.51
2809.99
2823.55
2837.90
2852.71
2761.02
2842.59
3092.51
11.672
8.89
7.11
5.48
4.01
2.69
1.52
0.50
-0.37
-1.09
-1.68
-2.14
-2.47
-2.68
-2.78
-2.78
-2.67
-2.49
-2.22
-1.89
-1.50
-1.06
-0.58
-0.07
0.45
18.55
14.71
11.25
8.16
5.43
3.05
0.99
-0.75
-2.19
-3.36
-4.25
-4.90
-5.31
-5.50
-5.49
-5.29
-4.93
-4.41
-3.76
-2.99
-2.12
-1.17
-0.17
0.88
Tabla 5.2.8 y Grafico 5.2.7. Datos y resultados de clculos del Ejemplo 5.2.4, aplicando la frmula de Darcy-Weisbach
3.- FORMULA DE DARCY-WEISBACH
hf f
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
24
2.84
30
12
12
1
288
-2.65
-7.632
2.4
1.20
13.632
Dn
Di
Ks
n
3-1/2"
86.36
0.002
1.01E-06
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Db
K
A
6.5
0.98
33.183
Long. A.
(m)
0
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
216
228
240
252
264
276
288
Long.A.
(%)
0.00
4.17
8.33
12.50
16.67
20.83
25.00
29.17
33.33
37.50
41.67
45.83
50.00
54.17
58.33
62.50
66.67
70.83
75.00
79.17
83.33
87.50
91.67
95.83
100.00
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Tramo
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
18-19
19-20
20-21
21-22
22-23
23-24
Long. P.
(m)
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
m /hr
mca.
m
m
m
%
m
m
m
Pulgadas
mm
mm
2
m /s
35
30
25
H B oquilla
Hf
T uberia
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
mm
mm
C urvas de L ong itud R amal Vs H boquilla, perdida de c arg a y des nivel por topog rafa
40
L V 2
Di 2 g
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
204
216
228
240
252
264
276
288
300
Qi
3
(m /h)
Qi
(l/s)
Vi
(m/s)
Reynolds
Re
f
Darcy
hf i
(m)
hf (acum)
(m)
hf
(%)
68.16
65.32
62.48
59.64
56.80
53.96
51.12
48.28
45.44
42.60
39.76
36.92
34.08
31.24
28.40
25.56
22.72
19.88
17.04
14.20
11.36
8.52
5.68
2.84
18.933
18.144
17.356
16.567
15.778
14.989
14.200
13.411
12.622
11.833
11.044
10.256
9.467
8.678
7.889
7.100
6.311
5.522
4.733
3.944
3.156
2.367
1.578
0.789
3.232
3.098
2.963
2.828
2.694
2.559
2.424
2.290
2.155
2.020
1.886
1.751
1.616
1.481
1.347
1.212
1.077
0.943
0.808
0.673
0.539
0.404
0.269
0.135
276377
264861
253346
241830
230314
218799
207283
195767
184251
172736
161220
149704
138189
126673
115157
103641
92126
80610
69094
57579
46063
34547
23031
11516
0.0149
0.0150
0.0152
0.0153
0.0154
0.0156
0.0157
0.0159
0.0161
0.0163
0.0165
0.0167
0.0170
0.0173
0.0176
0.0180
0.0184
0.0189
0.0196
0.0204
0.0214
0.0228
0.0251
0.0299
1.3250
1.2262
1.1309
1.0392
0.9510
0.8664
0.7854
0.7081
0.6344
0.5645
0.4982
0.4358
0.3772
0.3224
0.2716
0.2247
0.1818
0.1431
0.1086
0.0785
0.0527
0.0317
0.0155
0.0046
1.325
2.551
3.682
4.721
5.672
6.539
7.324
8.032
8.667
9.231
9.729
10.165
10.542
10.865
11.136
11.361
11.543
11.686
11.795
11.873
11.926
11.957
11.973
11.977
11.06
21.30
30.74
39.42
47.36
54.59
61.15
67.06
72.36
77.07
81.23
84.87
88.02
90.71
92.98
94.85
96.37
97.57
98.47
99.13
99.57
99.83
99.96
100.00
123
Topografa
(m)
0.000
-0.318
-0.636
-0.954
-1.272
-1.590
-1.908
-2.226
-2.544
-2.862
-3.180
-3.498
-3.816
-4.134
-4.452
-4.770
-5.088
-5.406
-5.724
-6.042
-6.360
-6.678
-6.996
-7.314
-7.632
H. Nodo
(m)
37.57
36.56
35.65
34.84
34.12
33.48
32.94
32.47
32.08
31.76
31.52
31.34
31.22
31.16
31.15
31.20
31.29
31.43
31.61
31.81
32.05
32.32
32.61
32.91
33.22
Mnimo :
Promedio :
Mximo :
H Boquilla
(m)
Qi (Real)
(l/hr)
34.16
33.25
32.44
31.72
31.08
30.54
30.07
29.68
29.36
29.12
28.94
28.82
28.76
28.75
28.80
28.89
29.03
29.21
29.41
29.65
29.92
30.21
30.51
30.82
29.12
31.14
34.16
16.814
3030.79
2990.23
2953.45
2920.43
2891.15
2865.53
2843.51
2825.01
2809.91
2798.09
2789.42
2783.73
2780.87
2780.66
2782.90
2787.41
2793.97
2802.37
2812.40
2823.83
2836.43
2849.97
2864.21
2878.88
2780.66
2845.63
3030.79
8.807
Var. Q Var H
(%)
(%)
6.72
5.29
3.99
2.83
1.80
0.90
0.12
-0.53
-1.06
-1.48
-1.78
-1.98
-2.08
-2.09
-2.01
-1.85
-1.62
-1.32
-0.97
-0.57
-0.13
0.35
0.85
1.37
13.87
10.84
8.13
5.73
3.62
1.79
0.23
-1.07
-2.13
-2.95
-3.55
-3.94
-4.14
-4.15
-4.00
-3.69
-3.23
-2.65
-1.95
-1.15
-0.27
0.69
1.69
2.74
n
q
Pa
l
lo
X
L
S
Hg
Ha
a
DH
16
2.03
30
12
12
1
192
-2.5
-4.8
2.6
1.15
10.8
Dn
Di
Ks
n
75-63
70.6-59.2
0.002
1.01E-06
mm
mm
mm
2
m /s
Dimetro boquilla :
Coeficiente de Velocidad :
Area boquilla :
Db
K
A
5.5
0.98
23.758
mm
Nodo
N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Tramo
Long. P.
(m)
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9-10
10-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Long. A. Long.A.
(m)
(%)
0
0.00
12
6.25
24
12.50
36
18.75
48
25.00
60
31.25
72
37.50
84
43.75
96
50.00
108
56.25
120
62.50
132
68.75
144
75.00
156
81.25
168
87.50
180
93.75
192
100.00
35
30
m
%
m
m
C urvas de L ong itud R amal Vs H boquilla, perdida de c arg a y des nivel por topog rafa
40
m3/hr
mca.
m
m
25
20
15
10
H B oquilla
hf (acum)
T opog rafa
5
0
-5
-10
0
mm
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144
156
168
180
192
Di
(mm)
Qi
3
(m /h)
Qi
(l/s)
Vi
(m/s)
Reynolds
Re
f
Darcy
hf i
(m)
hf (acum)
(m)
hf
(%)
70.6
70.6
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
32.48
30.45
28.42
26.39
24.36
22.33
20.30
18.27
16.24
14.21
12.18
10.15
8.12
6.09
4.06
2.03
9.022
8.458
7.894
7.331
6.767
6.203
5.639
5.075
4.511
3.947
3.383
2.819
2.256
1.692
1.128
0.564
2.305
2.161
2.868
2.663
2.458
2.253
2.049
1.844
1.639
1.434
1.229
1.024
0.819
0.615
0.410
0.205
161100
151032
168108
156100
144092
132085
120077
108069
96062
84054
72046
60038
48031
36023
24015
12008
0.0165
0.0167
0.0164
0.0167
0.0169
0.0172
0.0175
0.0179
0.0183
0.0188
0.0194
0.0202
0.0212
0.0226
0.0249
0.0296
0.8747
0.7783
1.6062
1.4044
1.2150
1.0382
0.8742
0.7230
0.5849
0.4602
0.3491
0.2520
0.1693
0.1016
0.0496
0.0147
0.875
1.653
3.259
4.664
5.879
6.917
7.791
8.514
9.099
9.559
9.908
10.160
10.329
10.431
10.481
10.495
8.33
15.75
31.05
44.43
56.01
65.90
74.23
81.12
86.69
91.08
94.41
96.81
98.42
99.39
99.86
100.00
Topografa
(m)
0.000
-0.300
-0.600
-0.900
-1.200
-1.500
-1.800
-2.100
-2.400
-2.700
-3.000
-3.300
-3.600
-3.900
-4.200
-4.500
-4.800
H. Nodo
(m)
38.07
37.50
37.02
35.71
34.61
33.69
32.95
32.38
31.96
31.67
31.51
31.46
31.51
31.64
31.84
32.09
32.38
Mnimo :
Promedio :
Mximo :
2193.25
2178.16
2136.43
2100.50
2070.26
2045.54
2026.10
2011.66
2001.87
1996.35
1994.65
1996.31
2000.82
2007.64
2016.22
2025.95
1994.65
2050.11
2193.25
9.783
Para concluir, se deja al lector evaluar el Ejemplo 5.2.4.Si, este ramal se sita
posteriormente en una zona con pendiente descendente del i2=4%, determinar la
presin necesaria en el origen (Po/) y la presin que existir en el extremo (Pu/ ),
que puede ser donde haya mayor presin.
124
8.04
7.30
5.24
3.47
1.98
0.77
-0.19
-0.90
-1.39
-1.66
-1.74
-1.66
-1.44
-1.10
-0.68
-0.20
16.32
14.73
10.37
6.69
3.64
1.18
-0.73
-2.14
-3.09
-3.63
-3.79
-3.63
-3.19
-2.53
-1.70
-0.75