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Candida baotianmanensis sp. nov. and Candida pseudoviswanathii sp. nov., two
ascosporic yeast species isolated from the gut of beetles

2Candida baotianmanensisCandida
pseudoviswanathii

Bibliographic information
YC Ren, LL Xu, L Zhang, FL Hui - International Journal of , 2015 - Soc General Microbiol

URL
http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.000460

Abstract/Summary
Preview this:

Four yeast strains were isolated from the gut of beetles collected on Baotianman Mountain and People's Park of Nanyang in

Henan Province, China. These strains produced unconjugated asci with one or two ellipsoidal to elongate ascospores in in a persistent ascus.
Phylogenetic analysis of the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene sequences indicated that the isolates represent two novel
sexual species in the Candida/Lodderomyces clade. Candida baotianmanensis sp. nov. was located in a statistically well-supported branch
together with Candida maltosa. Candida pseudoviswanathii sp. nov. formed a subclade with its closest relative Candida viswanathii
supported by a strong bootstrap value. The two new species were distinguished from their closest described species, C. maltosa and C.
viswanathii, in the D1/D2 LSU rRNA gene and ITS sequences and in phenotypic traits. The type strain of Candida baotianmanensis sp. nov.
is NYNU 14719T (= CICC 33052 T= CBS 13915 T), and the type strain of Candida pseudoviswanathii sp. nov. is NYNU 14772 T (= CICC
33053T= CBS 13916 T).

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

CandidaCandida baotianmanensisLodderomyces
Candida maltosaCandida viswanathii

/Henan, /yeast, /new


species, /China

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20150827-2

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2015/08/27

Pathogenic mycobiota of the weeds Bidens pilosa and Bidens subalternans

Bidens pilosaBidens subalternans

Bibliographic information
E Guatimosim, HJ Pinto, OL Pereira, CAG Fuga - Tropical Plant Pathology - Springer

URL
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40858-015-0040-x

Abstract/Summary
Bidens pilosa and B. subalternans are highly noxious herbaceous neotropical asteraceous weeds. A survey of fungal pathogens associated
with these two species was undertaken in Brazil, aimed at finding natural enemies in order to establish the potential for introducing novel
specific pathogens from other regions of the world, as classical biological control agents. Ten fungal species were found associated with both
B. pilosa and B. subalternans, namely: Cercospora bidentis, C. maculicola, Entyloma bidentis, E. compositarum, E. guaraniticum,
Neoerysiphe cumminsiana, Plasmopara halstedii, Podosphaera xanthii, Uromyces bidentis, and U. bidenticola. Three other species were
found solely associated only with B. subalternans: Colletotrichum bidentis, Pseudocercosporella bidentis and Sphaceloma bidentis.
Pseudocercosporella bidentis is described herein as new to science.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

CercosporaCercospora bidentisEntylomaEntyloma
bidentisNeoerysipheNeoerysiphe cumminsiana

/Bidens, /Brazil

PlasmoparaPlasmopara halstediiPodosphaera
Podosphaera xanthiiUromycesUromyces bidentis
ColletotrichumColletotrichum bidentisPseudocercosporella
SphacelomaSphaceloma bidentis

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D Alert #
20150827-3

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2015/08/27

Further new or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Madeira with notes on
the genus Gyalidea in Macaronesia

Gyalidea

Bibliographic information
PPG van den Boom - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica, 2015 - ojs.utlib.ee

URL
http://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/FCE/article/view/fce.2015.52.09

Abstract/Summary
Abstract As a contribution to the lichen mycota of the island Madeira (Macaronesia), 62 taxa of lichens and lichenicolous fungi are reported
for the first time, including 7 taxa new to Macaronesia: Acrocordia cavata, Amandinea efflorescens, Diplolaeviopsis ranula, Lecanora albellula
var. macroconidiata, Lecanora sarcopidoides, Scoliciosporum gallurae, and Thelidium minutulum. A new species, Gyalidea subminuta, is
described from Madeira, and a key for the genus Gyalidea in Macaronesia is added.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

GyalideaAcrocordiaAcrocordia cavataAmandinea
Amandinea efflorescensDiplolaeviopsisDiplolaeviopsis ranula

/Lecanora,

LecanoraLecanora albellulaLecanora sarcopidoides

/Macaronesia, /Madeira,

ScoliciosporumScoliciosporum galluraeThelidium

/new species, /lichenicolous


fungus, /lichen

Thelidium minutulum

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D Alert #
20150827-4

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2015/08/27

Identification of Pythium species and their pathogenicity on cool season turfgrass in


Tehran province

Bibliographic information
MK Rudsari, SM Okhovat, M Mirabolfathi, E Jones - researchtrend.net

URL
http://researchtrend.net/pdf/57 MARYAM KHODASHENAS RUDSARI.pdf

Abstract/Summary
ABSTRACT: Turfgrasses have been widely used in many residential areas and sport fields for many years.Pythium species can cause severe
losses on cereals and other crops as well as ornamental plants such asturfgrass. To study the role of Pythium species in causing seed and
root rot and damping-off, plant and soilsamples were collected from different regions of Tehran province. Isolates were identified on the
basis ofmorphological characters and cardinal temperature. Pathogenicity of the recovered species was determinedon common cool season
turfgrasses (Loliumperenne, Poaparatensis and Festucaarundinaceae). Of the 48recovered Pythium isolates, three species were identified
include 66.7% P. aphanidermatum, 18.7% P.catenulatum and 14.6% P. okanoganense. Comparative pathogenicity of Pythium species (total
diseases) onturfgrasses showed that P.aphanidermatum was the most aggressive species and P. catenulatum and P.okanoganens were in
second and third levels respectively.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/Tehran, /temperature,
/root rot

Pythium

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D Alert #
20150827-5

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2015/08/27

Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) of the Boston Harbor Islands I: Species Parasitizing


Coccinellidae and Staphylinidae, with Comments on Typification

(1)

Bibliographic information
D Haelewaters, SY Zhao, AD Kesel, RE Handlin - Northeastern , 2015 - BioOne

URL
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1656/045.022.0304

Abstract/Summary
Abstract This paper, based on a recent comprehensive sampling of insects, is the first report of Laboulbeniales from the New England
region since the 1930s. We present 7 new records of laboulbenialean parasites on Staphylinidae (rove beetles) and Coccinellidae (lady
beetles) from the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. These are Clonophoromyces nipponicus Terada & I.I. Tav.,
Hesperomyces virescens Thaxt., Ilyomyces cf. mairei F. Picard, Laboulbenia philonthi Thaxt., Peyritschiella protea Thaxt., Stichomyces
conosomatis Thaxt., and Teratomyces actobii Thaxt. One of these parasite species, C. nipponicus, has not been found previously outside of
its type locality in Japan. Examination of Roland Thaxter's 18911932 slides led to the designation of lectotypes for L. philonthi, P. protea, S.
conosomatis, and T. actobii. The following synonymy is established: Teratomyces brevicaulis Thaxt. = T. actobii. In addition, we discovered
new localities for H. virescens (from Canada, Cuba, Guatemala, and Japan) and L. philonthi (from Canada, Grenada, Panama, Trinidad, and
Venezuela).

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

LaboulbenialesAscomycotaClonophoromyces
Clonophoromyces nipponicusHesperomycesHesperomyces

/England, /Canada,

virescensIlyomycesLaboulbeniaLaboulbenia philonthi

/Cuba, /Guatemala,

PeyritschiellaPeyritschiella proteaStichomyces

/Grenada, /Coccinellidae,
/Panama, /Staphylinidae,
/Venezuela, /parasite, /Japan

Stichomyces conosomatisTeratomycesTeratomyces actobii


Teratomyces brevicaulis

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D Alert #
20150827-6

21

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2015/08/27

Lanostane Triterpenes from the Tibetan Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma


leucocontextum and Their Inhibitory Effects on HMG-CoA Reductase and Glucosidase

Ganoderma leucocontextumHMGCoA-

Bibliographic information
K Wang, L Bao, W Xiong, K Ma, J Han - Journal of Natural , 2015 - ACS Publications

URL
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00331

Abstract/Summary
Sixteen new lanostane triterpenes, ganoleucoins AP (116), together with 10 known tripterpenes (1726), were isolated from the
cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma leucocontextum, a new member of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. The structures of the new
compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformation. The inhibitory effects of 126 on HMG-CoA
reductase and -glucosidase were tested in vitro. Compounds 1, 3, 6, 1014, 17, 18, 23, 25, and 26 showed much stronger inhibitory
activity against HMG-CoA reductase than the positive control atorvastatin. Compounds 13, 14, and 16 presented potent inhibitory activity
against -glucosidase from yeast with IC50 values of 13.6, 2.5, and 5.9 M, respectively. In addition, the cytotoxicity of 126 was evaluated
against the K562 and PC-3 cell lines by the MTT assay. Compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, and 25 exhibited cytotoxicity against K562
cells with IC50 values in the range 1020 M. Paclitaxel was used as the positive control with an IC50 value of 0.9 M. This is the first
report of secondary metabolites from this medicinal mushroom.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

GanodermaGanoderma leucocontextumGanoderma lucidum

IC50, /triterpenes,
/Ganoderma, /yeast,
/cytotoxicity

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D Alert #
20150827-7

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2015/08/27

The lichenicolous lichen Placocarpus americanus and some noteworthy lichenicolous


fungi from Russia

Placocarpus americanus

Bibliographic information
M Zhurbenko, A Notov - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica, 2015 - kleio.ee

URL
http://kleio.ee/index.php/FCE/article/view/fce.2015.52.12

Abstract/Summary
Endococcus verrucosus and Placocarpus americanus are reported as new to Russia; Abrothallus caerulescens, A. cetrariae, Capronia
peltigerae and Zwackhiomyces echinulatus are reported as new to the central part of European Russia. A finding of Lawalreea cf. lecanorae
is discussed.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

PlacocarpusPlacocarpus americanusEndococcus
Endococcus verrucosusAbrothallusAbrothallus caerulescens

/Russia, /lichenicolous

CaproniaCapronia peltigeraeZwackhiomyces

lichen, /lichenicolous fungus,

Zwackhiomyces echinulatusLawalreea

/lichen

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D Alert #
20150827-8

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2015/08/27

Taxonomic studies on some new fungal records from Trabzon, Turkey

Bibliographic information
E SESL, PA MOREAU - TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY - journals.tubitak.gov.tr

URL
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/abstract.htm?id=16803

Abstract/Summary
Abstract: Basidiomes of Alnicola subconspersa (Khner ex P.D. Orton) Bon, Amanita pachyvolvata (Bon) Krieglst., Cortinarius azureus Fr.,
Cortinarius vernus H. Lindstr. And Melot, Melanogaster variegatus (Vittad.) Tul. And C. Tul., Paxillus ammoniavirescens Contu and Dess,
and Paxillus cuprinus P. Jargeat, H. Gryta, J.P. Chaumeton and A. Vizzini were reported for the first time for the Turkish mycota from
Trabzon. Plant species, possible mycorrhizal relationships, and superficial morphologic structures were noted and photos were taken in situ
in the collection area. The samples were brought to the laboratory and dried for future microscopic studies. Basidiospores, cystidia, basidia,
marginal cells, and pileipellis of the specimens were observed and measured. Identifications were made according to the data obtained from
the collection site, morphological studies, and the current literature. Images, descriptions, and a brief discussion about the new records are
provided.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

AlnicolaAlnicola subconspersaAmanitaAmanita
pachyvolvataCortinariusCortinarius azureusCortinarius

/Trabzon, /Turkey

vernusMelanogasterMelanogaster variegatusPaxillus
Paxillus ammoniavirescensPaxillus cuprinus

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D Alert #
20150827-11

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2015/08/27

Infection process of Puccinia psidii in Eucalyptus grandis leaves of different ages

Eucalyptus grandisPuccinia psidii

Bibliographic information
AA Xavier, AC da Silva, LM da Silva Guimares - Tropical Plant Pathology - Springer

URL
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40858-015-0043-7

Abstract/Summary
Rust caused by Puccinia psidii is a serious disease of Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. Here we evaluated the pre-penetration processes in
leaves at different phenological stages of a susceptible clone (3918) of Eucalyptus grandis. The first ten leaves, from the tip to the base, on
the apical branch were detached and inoculated with urediniospores. We found a gradual reduction in fungal germination (88 to 39 %),
apressorium formation (78 to 18 %), penetration (69 to 0 %) and sporulation (90 to 0 number of sorus /cm2) with the increase in leaf age.
In addition, thickness and amount of wax was higher in the older leaves. The results of this study suggest that resistance to P. psidii
infection in older Eucalyptus leaves occurs at the pre-penetration stage.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/Myrtaceae, /Eucalyptus

PucciniaPuccinia psidii

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20150827-14

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2015/08/27

WHITE BLISTER RUSTS AND DOWNY MILDEWS FROM BAJAUR AGENCY FATA, WITH
SOME NEW RECORDS FROM PAKISTAN

FATA

Bibliographic information
MA HAQ, S SHAHZAD, S QAMARUNNISA - Pak. J. Bot, 2015 - pakbs.org

URL
http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/47(4)/46.pdf

Abstract/Summary
In a species diversity study of Oomycyctes of Bajaur Agency FATA, Pakistan, infection of white blister rusts and downy mildews recorded on
three cultivated and four wild plants. Capsella bursa-pastoris showed mixed infection of Albugo candida and Hyaloperonospora parasitica
(syn: Peronospora parasitica). Similarly, A. candida and H. brassicae (syn: P. brassicae) parasitized Brassica campestris. Wilsoniana
portulacae (syn: Albugo portulacae) and W. occidentalis com. nov. (syn: Albugo occidentalis) recovered from Portulaca oleracea and
Spinacia oleracea, respectively. Bremia taraxaci, B. sonchicola and B. saussureae recorded on Taraxicum officinale, Sonchus sp., and
Saussurea sp., respectively. All these obligate parasites are new records from Bajaur Agency, while H. parasitica, W. occidentalis, B.
taraxaci, and B. saussureae on the mentioned hosts are new records from Pakistan.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

AlbugoAlbugo candidaHyaloperonospora
Hyaloperonospora parasiticaPeronosporaPeronospora

/Brassica, /Pakistan

parasiticaWilsonianaWilsoniana portulacaeAlbugo
portulacaeAlbugo occidentalisBremiaBremia taraxaci

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20150827-15

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2015/08/27

Diversity of exophillic acid derivatives in strains of an endophytic Exophiala sp.

Exophiala

Bibliographic information
Z Cheikh-Ali, K Glynou, T Ali, S Ploch, M Kaiser - Phytochemistry, 2015 - Elsevier

URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031942215300662

Abstract/Summary
Abstract Members of the fungal genus Exophiala are common saprobes in soil and water environments, opportunistic pathogens of animals,
or endophytes in plant roots. Their ecological versatility could imply a capacity to produce diverse secondary metabolites, but only a few
studies have aimed at characterizing their chemical profiles. Here, we assessed the secondary metabolites produced by five Exophiala sp.
strains of a particular phylotype, isolated from roots of Microthlaspi perfoliatum growing in different European localities. Exophillic acid and
two previously undescribed compounds were isolated from these strains, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods
using MS, 1D and 2D NMR. Bioassays revealed a weak activity of these compounds against disease-causing protozoa and mammalian cells.
In addition, 18 related structures were identified by UPLC/MS based on comparisons with the isolated structures. Three Exophiala strains
produced derivatives containing a -d-glucopyranoside moiety, and their colony morphology was distinct from the other two strains, which
produced derivatives lacking -d-glucopyranoside. Whether the chemical/morphological strain types represent variants of the same
genotype or independent genetic populations within Exophiala remains to be evaluated.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
GC/MS, NMR, /genotype

Exophiala

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20150827-16

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2015/08/27

Towards an inventory of the mycobiota of the Lapland State Nature Biosphere


Reserve (Murmansk Region, North-West Russia)

Bibliographic information
L Isaeva, I Khimich, I Zmitrovich, N Berlina - Folia Cryptogamica , 2015 - ojs.utlib.ee

URL
https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/FCE/article/view/fce.2015.52.04

Abstract/Summary
Abstract The article presents data on new locations of 65 aphyllophoroid fungal species in the Lapland State Nature Bio- sphere Reserve, 17
of which were new findings for the reserve. Four species (Gloeocystidiellum convolvens, Piloderma byssinum, Pseudotomentella
vepallidospora, Scytinostromella heterogenea) are new records for Murmansk Region.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

GloeocystidiellumGloeocystidiellum convolvensPiloderma
Piloderma byssinumPseudotomentella

/Russia

Pseudotomentella vepallidosporaScytinostromella
Scytinostromella heterogenea

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20150827-17

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2015/08/27

Isolation of Chrysosporium guarroi in a Green Iguana (Iguana iguana), in Turkey

Chrysosporium guarroi

Bibliographic information
BB Kahraman, BD Src, K Metiner, S Ak - Journal of Exotic Pet , 2015 - Elsevier

URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1557506315001196

Abstract/Summary
Abstract A Chrysosporium spp. organism was isolated from a 2-year-old, male green iguana (Iguana iguana). ITS and D1/D2 sequencing
was employed to further identify the organism as Chrysosporium guarroi. Based on sensitivy results from the mycotic isolate collected from
the patient, ketaconozole therapy was initiated along with topical povidone-iodine. The iguana was re-evaluated after a month and new
healthy skin was observed at the affected area. The habitat, origin, transmission, treatment and the primary or secondary role of
Chrysosporium spp. are unknown in iguanas, as well as the zoonotic nature of this microbe. This report describes a pet green iguana
diagnosed with cutaneous mycosis caused by Chrysosporium guarroi in Turkey. As there is relatively little published information describing
Chrysosporium guarroi in reptiles, further studies are required to understand the importance of this pathogen in captive and wild animals.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/Iguana, /Turkey,
/sequencing

ChrysosporiumChrysosporium guarroi

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20150827-18

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2015/08/27

Lichenicolous fungi from Russia, mainly from the Magadan Region

Bibliographic information
M Zhurbenko, E Zheludeva - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica, 2015 - kleio.ee

URL
http://www.kleio.ee/index.php/FCE/article/view/fce.2015.52.13

Abstract/Summary
Abstract Twenty two species of lichenicolous fungi are reported, 19 of which are new to Magadan Region of Russia. Spirographa fusisporella
is new to Asia. Sphaerellothecium cf. parmeliae growing on species of Parmelia s. str. and Sphaeropezia sp. on Hypogymnia physodes are
briefly described, illustrated and discussed.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

SpirographaSpirographa fusisporellaSphaerellothecium
ParmeliaHypogymniaHypogymnia physodes

/Parmelia,
/Hypogymnia, /Magadan,
/Russia, /lichenicolous fungus

Daikinrin Daily Document Alert

D Alert #
20150827-19

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2015/08/27

Cantharellus sikkimensis sp. nov.(Cantharellales, Agaricomycetes) from the Indian


Himalayas

Cantharellus sikkimensis

Bibliographic information
K Das, D Chakraborty, A Baghela, SK Singh, B Buyck - Phytotaxa, 2015 - biotaxa.org

URL
http://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.222.4.4

Abstract/Summary
Abstract This paper describes and illustrates Cantharellus sikkimensis sp.nov. from Abies densa vegetation in the mountains of Sikkim,
India. The new species is phylogenetically placed in subgenus Parvocantharellus and differs from the other species of the same subgenus in
the strong contrast between the dark brown, convex pileus and the yellowish color of all other parts of the fruiting bodies. It is furthermore
characterized by its very long, partly hollowing and downward broadening stipe and by the size of its spores measuring 8911 55.57
m (n= 20, Q = 1.331.642.2 m). Cantharellus umbonatus Deepika, Upadhyay & Reddy 2013 non Pers.: Fr. 1821, nom. inval. is shown
to be unrelated and suggested to be a later synonym of C. pseudoformosus. The systematic position of this species is here corrected as
being member of Cantharellus subg. Cantharellus sect. Amethystini.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/India, /Sikkim,
/synonym, /Himalayas,
/Abies, /mountains, /new
species

CantharellusAgaricomycetesCantharellus umbonatus

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20150827-20

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2015/08/27

The rpb2 gene represents a viable alternative molecular marker for the analysis of
environmental fungal communities

rpb2

Bibliographic information
T Vtrovsk, M Kolak, L ifkov - Molecular Ecology , 2015 - Wiley Online Library

URL
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1755-0998.12456/abstract

Abstract/Summary

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)

Daikinrin Daily Document Alert

D Alert #
20150827-21

21

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2015/08/27

Hongos orquidioides del gnero-forma Rhizoctonia asociados a las races de Chloraea


cuneata Lindl. de la Araucana, Chile

Chloraea cuneataRhizoctonia

Bibliographic information
C ATALA, G PEREIRA, C ROMERO - Gayana. , 2015 - SciELO Chile

URL
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717-66432015000100017&script=sci_arttext

Abstract/Summary
Chloraea cuneata es una orqudea endmica de Chile en Peligro Crtico de Extincin. Se aislaron e identificaron hongos orquidioides a partir
de pelotones ubicados en clulas corticales de sus races pertenecientes al gnero-forma Rhizoctonia, teleomorfo Thanatephorus
(multinucleado), los que podran ser usados en iniciativas de conservacin.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/Chile, /Araucana

RhizoctoniaThanatephorus

Daikinrin Daily Document Alert

D Alert #
20150827-22

21

- the latest mycological papers from Google Scholar


Created byAtsushi Nakajima (@Ats_Nakajima) CC BY 4.0

Search Date

2015/08/27

First Latin American case of fungaemia due to Pseudozyma aphidis in a pediatric


patient with osteosarcoma

Pseudozyma aphidis

Bibliographic information
LA Orecchini, E Olmos, CG Taverna - Journal of Clinical , 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol

URL
http://jcm.asm.org/content/early/2015/08/13/JCM.01095-15.abstract

Abstract/Summary
We report the first case of blood infection due to Pseudozyma aphidis in Latin America. We contribute evidence to show this organism as a
potential human pathogen and we provided new data about its identification, drug susceptibility and treatment outcome.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/human pathogen

PseudozymaPseudozyma aphidis

Daikinrin Daily Document Alert

D Alert #
20150827-23

21

- the latest mycological papers from Google Scholar


Created byAtsushi Nakajima (@Ats_Nakajima) CC BY 4.0

Search Date

2015/08/27

Rickenyls AE, antioxidative terphenyls from the fungus Hypoxylon rickii (Xylariaceae,
Ascomycota)

Hypoxylon rickiiRickenyls AE

Bibliographic information
E Kuhnert, F Surup, J Herrmann, V Huch, R Mller - Phytochemistry, 2015 - Elsevier

URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031942215300649

Abstract/Summary
Abstract Our screening efforts for new natural products with interesting bioactivity have revealed the neotropical ascomycete Hypoxylon
rickii as a prolific source. We isolated five secondary metabolites with a p-terphenyl backbone from the mycelial extract of a fermentation of
this fungus in 70 l scale by using RP-HPLC, which were named rickenyls AE (15). Their structures were elucidated by X-ray
crystallography and NMR spectroscopy, complemented by HRESIMS. Two of the compounds contained a quinone core structure in ortho (2)
and para-position (5), respectively. We obtained 2 spontaneously and by lead tetraacetate oxidation from 1. All compounds were screened
for antimicrobial, antioxidative and cytotoxic activities. Rickenyl A (1) exhibited strong antioxidative effects and moderate cytotoxic activity
against various cancer cell lines.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
NMR, /Hypoxylon,
/Xylariaceae, /screening,
/fermentation

HypoxylonHypoxylon rickiiXylariaceaeAscomycota

Daikinrin Daily Document Alert

D Alert #
20150827-24

21

- the latest mycological papers from Google Scholar


Created byAtsushi Nakajima (@Ats_Nakajima) CC BY 4.0

Search Date

2015/08/27

New diagnostic insights for Macrorhabdus ornithogaster infection

Macrorhabdus ornithogaster

Bibliographic information
L Borrelli, L Dipineto, L Rinaldi, V Romano - Journal of Clinical , 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol

URL
http://jcm.asm.org/content/early/2015/08/13/JCM.01564-15.abstract

Abstract/Summary
ABSTRACT This study was aimed at proposing the use of a new rapid and user friendly diagnostic tool for the detection of Macrorhabdus
ornithogaster in birds. The current report focuses on the diagnostic feasibility of different methods, paying particular emphasis on the
application of the Mini-FLOTAC technique for diagnosis of M. ornithogaster. Mini-FLOTAC is particularly tailored for epidemiological
monitoring and surveillance, where large numbers of faecal samples must be rapidly, yet reliably examined. Gram stain as standard method
was used to validate the reliability of Mini-FLOTAC. This tool has not yet been used in avian species nor even in the diagnosis of yeast
infections. In our study M. ornithogaster showed an excellent flotation performance never proved. Our results suggest that Mini-FLOTAC is a
valid, sensitive and potentially low-cost alternative technique to use in the diagnosis of this yeast infections in birds.

Comment (brief comment in Japanese)

Related taxa
(extracted from title and abstract/summary)

Keywords(auto-indexed)
/Gram stain, /yeast

MacrorhabdusMacrorhabdus ornithogaster

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