Bai tap VLXD

GVC.ThS. Cu Khac Truc

Bai tap VLXD

Bai tap 1 :
Mot mau a co khoi lng the tch od = 2 800
kg/m ; o hut nc theo khoi lng H p = 5% ; o bao
hoa nc Cbh = 0,7. Hay xac nh khoi lng rieng
cua mau a ? Cho biet t trong cua nc an = 1
g/cm3.
3

Bai tap 2
1. Xac nh cap phoi betong mac 250, vi vat
lieu s dung nh sau :
- Xi mang Portland PC-40 ; co
ax = 3 000 kg/m3 ; ox =
1,1 kg/lt
- Cat co c hat trung bnh, sach, co
ac = 2 600 kg/m3 ;
oc = 1,5 kg/lt
- a dam co: Dmax = 25 mm ;
a = 2 800 kg/m3 ; o
= 1,4 kg/lt
- Cot lieu co chat lng trung bnh.
Cho biet : Lng nc nhao tron la 195 lt/m 3
betong ; he so lap ay = 1,35 ; he so chat lng
cot lieu A = 0,6
2. Tnh he so san lng be tong () ?
Bai tap 3
em ray sang 1000g cat kho hoan toan bang bo sang tieu
chuan, co ket qua nh sau:
C sang tieu Lng sot rieng Lng sot riengLng sot tch
chuan [mm]
biet: mi [g]
biet: ai [%]
luy Ai [%]
5
0
2,5
10
1,25
200
0,63
25
0,315
80
0,16
150
ay sang
5
Xac nh: mi, ai, Ai, module o ln, c hat, ng
bieu dien cap phoi hat ? Nhan xet ve loai cat nay ?
Bai tap 4 :
1

Bai tap VLXD

GVC.ThS. Cu Khac Truc

Mot mau vat lieu kho co khoi lng la 1500 g

c un nong t 30oC en 90oC a tieu ton mot
lng nhiet : Q = 207 kcal. Hay xac nh t nhiet cua
mau vat lieu nay o am W=30%? Biet rang t
nhiet cua nc la 1 kcal/kg.oC.
Bai tap 5
T le thanh phan theo khoi lng cua hon
hp be tong nh sau:
X N C D
; ; ; 1;0.6;2.5;3.5 .Vi X, N, C, lan lt la xi mang,
X X X X

nc, cat, a. Khoi lng cac nguyen vat lieu thanh

phan trong be tong la 2280 kg/m 3. Khoi lng rieng
cua xi mang, nc, cat, a lan lt la :3.02 g/cm 3 ; 1
g/cm3 ; 2.6 g/cm3 ; 2.7 g/cm3. Hay xac nh o rong (%)
cua hon hp be tong?
Bai tap 6
Cng o cua betong c xac nh theo
cong thc :
R b = ARx(X/N - B) (daN/cm2)
Hay xac nh gia tr cua A, B khi s
dung 2 loai cot lieu CL 1 va
CL 2 nh sau:
2
- CL1 co Rb = 216 daN/cm vi X/N = 1,3
Rb = 384 daN/cm2 vi X/N = 2
- CL2 co
Rb = 220 daN/cm2 vi X/N =
1,5
Rb = 440 daN/cm2 vi X/N = 2,5
Cho biet Rx = 400 daN/cm2. Hay so sanh chat lng 2
loai cot lieu tren
Bai tap 7
1. Hay xac nh cng o cua be tong theo cong
thc Bolomey-Skramtaev khi t so nc/xi mang
(N/X) lan lt co gia tr: 0,5 ; 0,625. Biet rang khi
t so N/X = 0,4 th cng o be tong (R b) at 400
daN/cm2.
2. Hay ve o th: Rb = f(X/N) vi cac gia tr co
c. Cho nhan xet?
Bai tap 8
Mot mau a co hnh dang bat ky, can trong
khong kh nang 62,5g. Sau khi em boc mau bang
2

Bai tap VLXD

GVC.ThS. Cu Khac Truc

paraffine, em can mau trong nc c 30,2 g. Khoi

lng paraffine dung e boc mau la 1,65 g. Hay xac
nh khoi lng the tch cua mau a ? Cho biet t
trong cua nc va paraffine lan lt la
1 g/cm3 ; 0,9 g/cm3.
Bai tap 9:
Trong 1m3 hon hp be tong co: lng xi mang X
= 300 kg ; cat C = 600 kg ; a = 1200 kg ; nc N = 150
lt. Hay xac nh t nhiet cua hon hp be tong, biet
rang t nhiet cua xi mang, cat, a bang nhau va
bang 0,2 kcal/kg.oC.
Bai tap 10
em ray sang 20kg a kho hoan toan bang bo sang
tieu chuan, co ket qua
nh sau:
C sang tieu Lng sot rieng Lng sot riengLng sot tch
chuan [mm]
biet: mi [g]
biet: ai [%]
luy Ai [%]
25
0
0
20
1600
16
22
12,5
50
10
2000
5
32
ay sang
100
Xac nh: mi, ai, Ai, Dmax, Dmin, ng bieu dien
cap phoi hat? Nhan xet ve loai a nay?
Bai tap 11:
em can mot mau th nghiem hoan toan kho
nang 600g. Sau khi ngam trong nc 1 ngay em ap
suat kh quyen, mau can nang 620g. Hay xac nh
o rong (%) mau th nghiem ?
Cho biet o bao hoa nc C BH = 0.8 ; khoi lng
the tch cua mau th nghiem la 2400 kg/m 3, va t
trong cua nc la 1 g/cm3.
Bai tap 12:
Lng xi mang (X) trong 1m3 be tong la 300 kg,
va t so nc/ xi mang [N/X] = 0,6. Lng nc lien
3

Bai tap VLXD

GVC.ThS. Cu Khac Truc

ket hoa hoc vi xi mang la 20% so vi khoi lng xi

mang. Hay xac nh o rong (%) cua be tong do
lng nc t do tao nen sau khi be tong ong ran ?
Xem nhng lo rong do bot kh tao nen khong ang
ke.
Bai tap 13:
1.Hay xac nh cng o cua be tong theo
cong thc cua Giao s Beliaev khi t so
nc/ximang (N/X) lan lt co gia tr : 0,4 ; 0.5 ; 0.6 ;
0,7 ? Cho biet mac xi mang Portland at 400 daN/cm 2;
cot lieu ln c s dung la a dam
2. Hay ve o th : Rb = f(N/X) vi cac gia tr co
c. Cho nhan xet ?
Bai tap 14:
e kiem tra lai cap phoi be tong a tnh
toan, ngi ta tron hon hp be tong vi the tch me
tron la 25 lt bao gom:
Xi mang: X = 8 kg/ me
;
Nc: N = 4,75
lt/ me
Cat
: C = 19 kg/ me
;
a : = 27
kg/ me
Gia s me tron hon hp be tong at yeu
cau ve o sut, va mac be tong. Hay xac nh lieu
lng cac nguyen vat lieu dung cho 1 m 3 be tong?
Khi cat, a ngoai cong trng co o am t
nhien lan lt la: 5%, va 2%. Hay tnh lai cap phoi
be tong theo o am t nhien cua vat lieu ?
Bai tap 15:
Mau vat lieu co khoi lng rieng la 2,7 g/cm 3 ,
o rong la 15% . Hay xac nh khoi lng the tch
mau vat lieu o o am W = 25%. Biet rang khi
o am mau vat lieu tang 1% th the tch cua no
tang trung bnh 0,25%.
Bai tap 16:
Hay xac nh he so dan nhiet 0 oC cua
mot tam vat lieu co tiet dien vuong, canh 0,4m ?
Biet rang tam vat lieu o co chieu day = 2cm,
chu tac dung cua nhiet o mat ngoai t 1 = 80oC trong 1
4

Bai tap VLXD

GVC.ThS. Cu Khac Truc

gi, khi o nhiet o mat trong la t 2 = 20oC. Cho biet

nhiet lng can tieu ton Q = 180 Kcal, va he so dan
n nhiet o = 0,0025.
Bai tap 17:
Cong thc Bolomey Skramtaev dung e xac
nh cng o be tong xi mang la:

0,5
N

RB A RX

va

0,5
N

RB A1 RX

Hay xac nh t so [N/X] e hai cong thc

tren co cng o bang nhau khi cot lieu co chat
lng trung bnh, va mac xi mng c xac nh theo
phng phap deo (A=0,6 ; A1=0,4)?
Bai tap 18:
Thit lp cng thc tnh khi lng ring ca mt loi vt liu hn
hp gm hai vt liu thnh phn. Bit khi lng ring ca tng vt liu thnh
phn v t l phi hp ca n trong vt liu hn hp.

Bai tap 19:

Mt mu vt liu trong khng kh c khi lng th tch l
3
1400kg/m v m 3%. Sau khi mu ht nc n bo ho th khi lng th
tch ca n l 1700kg/m3. Cho bit h s bo ho Cbh= 1. Hy xc nh rng
ca vt liu ny.
Bai tap 20:
Mt mu thin nhin c ng knh l 5cm, chiu cao 5cm. trng
thi kh c khi lng l 245g. Sau khi ht no nc khi lng tng ln n
249g. Xc nh khi lng th tch v ht nc (theo th tch v theo khi
lng) ca ny. ( 0

2,5 g/cm3,

Hp=1,63%, Hv=4,08%)

Bai tap 21:

Mt mu kh hon ton c khi lng l 800g, sau khi ngm trong
nc 1 ngy m p sut kh quyn ri em cn c 880g. Tnh c v

Bai tap VLXD

GVC.ThS. Cu Khac Truc

rng ca mu nu khi lng th tch ca n l 1800kg/m 3, bo ha

nc l 80%.