C !0*+"'1!
.$0,0$'(0'!1$$'!,$0%0&D
;E
$B+,!'$0/,"1'1)1!!0+.'! ',!5 1$0D.'!
9 :
!4''0'!/#$,$%FG$,!A$
'4$&D
&'4$%''+, 
14',+%'4*'4'0%"1'4(%0$H!,0!"
1$00"% 

 
 !""#$%!"&! '('%$")*!%)'+,
&"'%,1%0!,"A!'1'#!/)"$,$<'0$
1$'$,$0/0'B$(1 $4!"
!4'1>%'1!/)"$,$<'0$
'!,0?2%0<21!$0!11!
@!. '$ $%,!A$"
''+,,$.$%$%0"1)%'!/''+,%!0!.2$
4(',1$05'".!!0+.'!
-,'%$%,$.$%$%%''+,/-,'%$%%0$'!,"
,"1'1)'!,$0"
!'+,!',123'$/&$(0!$4$,'.!
!'+,.$4$1'$05%"1'0!/0'$",.'3!
'$.$4$'+,/6!'0$!0'"
&!1$%$/<!0$," '"1'5-(',$"


  
 

$"2$" &7 $'* 7 ,1$5 )$  8 $4!"  9: ;

!,'1!!%0!"<!0$," '"1'5-(',$"*2!%!=;

           
   *

Contenido
5(680(1  
,1752'8&&,1  
&$378/2,
$63(&726*(1(5$/(6  
&$378/2,,
021,725(2*(2480,&2'(/92/&10,67,  
&$378/2 ,,,
021,725(2*(2'e6,&2'(/92/&10,67,  
&$378/2,9
021,725(29,68$/'(/92/&10,67,  
&$378/29
021,725(2*(2480,&2'(/92/&18%,1$6  
&$378/29,
021,725(2*(2'e6,&2'(/92/&18%,1$6  
&$378/29,,
021,725(29,68$/'(/92/&18%,1$6  
&21&/86,21(6  
%,%/,2*5$)$  
$1(;26  

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

5(680(1
&RQHOILQGHFRQRFHUHOHVWDGRGHODDFWLYLGDG\GHORVYROFDQHV
0LVWL\8ELQDVHO,1*(00(7LQLFLDHOPRQLWRUHRGHHVWRVGRV
YROFDQHVHQVHSWLHPEUHGHOLQLFLDOPHQWHFRQHOPRQLWRUHR
JHRTXtPLFRGHIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVHQDPERVYROFDQHV\PRQLWRUHR
YLVXDOHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDV
(QWUH HO  \ HO  VH LQLFLDQ ORV WUDEDMRV GH PRQLWRUHR
JHRTXtPLFRHQIXPDURODVLQLFLDOPHQWHFRQODPHGLFLyQFRQWLQXDGH
ODWHPSHUDWXUDHQODVIXPDURODVGHO0LVWL\HQODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHV
8%78ELQDV\&+90LVWL(QWUHHO\VHDFFHGLyDODV
IXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ0LVWLWDQWRGHOERUGHH[WHULRUFRPRGHOLQWHULRU
GHOFUiWHUVHPLGLHURQYDORUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDGHHQWUH\
&\YDORUHVGHS+GHHQWUH\$GHPiVVHDPSOLyODUHGGH
PRQLWRUHRGHWHPSHUDWXUDDHVWDFLRQHVHQHOFUiWHU\VHLQLFLyHO
PXHVWUHRGHFRQGHQVDGRVGHODVIXPDURODVGHOGRPR\IXHQWHV
WHUPDOHVHQFRQWUiQGRVHTXHHOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDOHQODSDUWHDOWD
HVDOLPHQWDGRSRUXQDFRPSRQHQWHPDJPiWLFD\SDUWHGHHVWHHV
DUUDVWUDGR SRU DJXDV IUHiWLFDV D ODV SDUWHV EDMDV GHO HGLILFLR
YROFiQLFRHPHUJLHQGRFRPRIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVDOUHGHGRUGHOHGLILFLR
YROFiQLFR3RURWURODGRHQHODxRVHGLVHxyHLQLFLyOD
LPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHXQDUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHOD
GHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLSULQFLSDOPHQWHHPSOHDQGRODV
WpFQLFDVGH('0PHGLGDHOHFWUyQLFDGHGLVWDQFLDV\*36
(O PRQLWRUHR YLVXDO GHO 0LVWL VH LPSOHPHQWy LQLFLDOPHQWH FRQ
LPiJHQHVIRWRJUiILFDVGHODVIXPDURODVGHOGRPRGHOFUiWHUGHVGH
HOIRWRJUDItDVGHODVIXPDURODVREVHUYDGDVGHVGH$UHTXLSD
\SRVWHULRUPHQWHFRQUHSRUWHVFXDOLWDWLYRVGHODSUHVHQFLDGH

IXPDURODVHQWUHHO\\GHVGHHOVHUHDOL]DHO
UHJLVWURGHODDOWXUDDOFDQ]DGDSRUODVIXPDURODVVLHQGRODPiVDOWD
GHPUHJLVWUDGDHQMXQLRGHO
(QHOLQLFLDODFULVLVHUXSWLYDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVODTXHVH
SURORQJDKDVWDQRYLHPEUHGHOIHFKDHQTXHHOPRQLWRUHR
YLVXDOUHSRUWROD~OWLPDHPLVLyQGHFHQL]D(VHQHVWHSHULRGRHQ
TXHVHPHMRUDVXVWDQFLDOPHQWHHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDODSR\DGRFRQ
LPiJHQHVIRWRJUDItDVYLGHRV\VHJXLPLHQWRFRQLPiJHQHVVDWHOLWDOHV
6LHQGRODVHPLVLRQHVPiVDOWDVUHJLVWUDGDVHQHOFRQDOWXUDV
Pi[LPDVGHPVREUHHOFUiWHU
(OPRQLWRUHR*HRTXtPLFRGHODIXHQWH8%7PXHVWUDYDULDFLRQHV
DVRFLDGDDODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD\FDPELRVDVRFLDGRVDODDFWLYLGDG
WHFWyQLFDUHJLRQDOHQHODGHPiVXQFODURGHVFHQVRGHOD
WHPSHUDWXUDTXHLQLFLDHQHO\QRVHGHWLHQHKDFLDHO
/DLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHODUHGGHPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFDHQHOYROFiQ
8ELQDVVHLQLFLyHQWUHHO\EiVLFDPHQWHSDUD('0
REWHQLHQGRGDWRVGHVGHHO(VWDUHGVHFRPSOHPHQWDFRQ
SHUILOHVGH*36GLIHUHQFLDOWDQWRSDUDHOYROFiQ8ELQDVFRPRSDUD
HO0LVWL$GHPiVVHPRQLWRUHRODGHIRUPDFLyQFRQHOPpWRGRGH
LQWHUIHURPHWUtDGHLPiJHQHVVDWHOLWDOHV,Q6$5(QORVSULPHURV
DxRVGHOPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFR/RVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDVQR
SUHVHQWDQGHIRUPDFLyQPHGLEOHFRQODVWpFQLFDVHPSOHDGDVVLQ
HPEDUJRHVWRVUHVXOWDGRVQRVSHUPLWHQFRQRFHUHOHVWDGRQR
GHIRUPDWLYRGHOYROFiQFRPROtQHDEDVHSDUDFRPSDUDUORFRQ
SRVLEOHVHWDSDVSUHHUXSWLYDVHQHOIXWXUR

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

,1752'8&&,1
(O,1*(00(7EDVDGRHQVX5HJODPHQWRGH2UJDQL]DFLyQ\
)XQFLRQHV52)'61(0GHFLGLyLQLFLDUGLYHUVRV
HVWXGLRVHQORVYROFDQHVSHUXDQRVDILQGHSUHYHQLU\PLWLJDU
HIHFWRVGHXQDHUXSFLyQKDFLDODSREODFLyQ\VXVLQYHUVLRQHV
(QHODxR,1*(00(7LQLFLDFRQHOPRQLWRUHRGHIXHQWHV
WHUPDOHVHQORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDVHQHVWHPLVPRSHULRGRVH
UHDOL]DQORVSULPHURVUHJLVWURVYLVXDOHVGHODIXPDURODGHOYROFiQ
8ELQDV
(QHOODHUXSFLyQGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV0RTXHJXDPRVWUyOD
FDUHQFLDGHLQVWUXPHQWDFLyQSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHORVYROFDQHV
SHUXDQRVHVDVtTXHODVSULPHUDVQRWLFLDVVREUHODUHDFWLYDFLyQGH

HVWHYROFiQIXHURQHPLWLGDVSRUHO0LQLVWHULRGH6DOXGGH8ELQDV
0,16$\SREODGRUHVGHODVLQPHGLDFLRQHVGHOYROFiQ
$VtHO,1*(00(7LPSOHPHQWyHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV
GHVGHXQFDPSDPHQWREDVHORFDOL]DGRDPVQPDNPDO
RHVWHGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQHOPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFRGHGHIRUPDFLyQ
GHOIODQFRVXUGHOYROFiQ\HOPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRGHIXHQWHV
WHUPDOHV$GHPiVVHHODERUyPDSDVGHSHOLJURVYROFiQLFRV\VH
SDUWLFLSyHQWUDEDMRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQDODVDXWRULGDGHV\SREODFLyQ
FRPRSDUWHGHOPDQHMRGHFULVLVHIHFWXDGDSRUHO*RELHUQR5HJLRQDO
GH0RTXHJXD'HLJXDOIRUPDVHSDUWLFLSyDFWLYDPHQWHHQHO
SURFHVRGHSODQLILFDFLyQ\HYDFXDFLyQGHORVSXHEORVGHOYDOOHGH
8ELQDVKDFLDOD]RQDGH&KDFFKDJHQ

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/2,
$63(&726*(1(5$/(6
$&7,9,'$'92/&1,&$+,675,&$(1(/
3(5
(QHO3HU~H[LVWHQPiVGHHVWUXFWXUDVYROFiQLFDV)LGHOHWDO
$FWXDOPHQWH VH FRQVLGHUDQ GRFH YROFDQHV DFWLYRV R
SRWHQFLDOPHQWH DFWLYRV 6DUD 6DUD 6ROLPDQD &RURSXQD
6DEDQFD\D &KDFKDQL 0LVWL 8ELQDV +XD\QDSXWLQD 7LFVDQL
<XFDPDQH7XWXSDFD\&DVLUL6LPNLP 6LHEHUWWRGRV
HVWRVVHHQFXHQWUDQHPSOD]DGRVHQOD=RQD9ROFiQLFD&HQWUDOGH
ORV$QGHV=9&'H6LOYD\)UDQFLVYHUILJXUD
+LVWyULFDPHQWHVHKDQUHJLVWUDGRHUXSFLRQHVHQVLHWHGHHVWRV
YROFDQHVFXDGUR'HHVWRVYROFDQHVHO0LVWL\HO8ELQDVVRQ
FRQVLGHUDGRV HO PiV SHOLJURVR \ HO PiV DFWLYR GHO 3HU~
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH

0$5&2*(2/*,&2'(/92/&10,67,
(O0LVWL870.P6P(PVQPHV XQ
HVWUDWRYROFiQVLWXDGRDVyORNPDO1RUHVWHGHOFHQWURGHOD
FLXGDGGH$UHTXLSDFRQXQDGLIHUHQFLDGHPGHGHVQLYHO
TXHH[LVWHHQWUHODFXPEUHGHOYROFiQPVQP\HOFHQWURGH
OD FLXGDG  PVQP (OFRQR YROFiQLFR WLHQH XQ GLiPHWUR
DSUR[LPDGRGH.P'H6LOYDHWDO
(O0LVWLFRPSUHQGHGRVHGLILFLRVXQHVWUDWRYROFiQDQWLJXR
HURVLRQDGRDO2HVWH3OHLVWRFHQRPHGLRWDPELpQOODPDGR0LVWL
XQIOXMRGHODYDGHODEDVHGHO0LVWLIXHGDWDGRHQ.D\XQ

HVWUDWRFRQRPRGHUQRDO(VWH\6XUHVWHTXHVHHOHYDKDVWDORV
P7KRXUHWHWDO(OHVWUDWRFRQRPRGHUQRVH
KDIRUPDGRDOODGR\VHKDVXSHUSXHVWRHQSDUWHDOHVWUDWRYROFiQ
DQWLJXRDO2HVWH\1RURHVWH\VHIRUPyHQDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
.DHQHWDSDVOODPDGDV0LVWL0LVWL\0LVWL$PERVHGLILFLRV
VHKDQIRUPDGRDOPHQRVVREUHFLQFRLJQLPEULWDVULROtWLFDVVROGDGDV
\QRVROGDGDVTXHUHFLEHQHOQRPEUHGHVLOODUHV3UH0LVWL/RV
FXDOHVREVHUYDGRVHQODTXHEUDGDGHOUtR&KLOLDOFDQ]DQGRPiV
GHPGHHVSHVRU\SHUWHQHFHQDO3OLRFHQRVXSHULRU7KRXUHW
HWDO

0$5&2*(2/*,&2'(/92/&18%,1$6
(O8ELQDV870.P6P(PVQPHV
XQHVWUDWRYROFiQVLWXDGRDNPDO(VWHGHODFLXGDGGH$UHTXLSD
7LHQHIRUPDGHFRQRWUXQFDGRFRQXQDDOWXUDGHPGHVGH
VXEDVHDPVQP
6HJ~QORVWUDEDMRVGH5LYHUDHWDO7KRXUHWHWDO
5LYHUDHOYROFiQ8ELQDVVHFRQVWUX\yHQGRVJUDQGHV
SHULRGRV8ELQDV,FDUDFWHUL]DGRSRUHOHPSOD]DPLHQWRGHFRODGDV
GHODYDDQGHVLWLFDGHPGHDOWXUD\HOFRODSVRGHOIODQFR6XU
8ELQDV ,, HVWH SHULRGR HV PHQRU D  .D DO SUHVHQWH \ VH
FDUDFWHUL]ySRUFUHFLPLHQWRGHGRPRVHPSOD]DPLHQWRVGHIOXMRVGH
ODYDIRUPDFLyQGHFDOGHUDVGHVWUXFFLyQGHGRPRVFRODSVRVGH
IODQFR\DFWLYLGDGH[SORVLYD

&XDGUR
(UXSFLRQHVYROFiQLFDVFRQUHJLVWURKLVWyULFR
9ROFiQ

(UXSFLRQHVUHFLHQWHV

5HIHUHQFLDV

0LVWL

$xRV$GHPiVFULVLVIXPDUyOLFDV\ 5LYHUD
HUXSFLRQHVIUHiWLFDVGHVGHHODxR

6DEDQFD\D

$xRVOWLPDHUXSFLyQUHJLVWUDGDHQWUH )LGHOHWDO


8ELQDV

HUXSFLRQHVGHVGHOWLPDHUXSFLyQUHJLVWUDGDHQWUH
\

5LYHUD

+XD\QDSXWLQD

$xR

'H6LOYDHWDODE
7KRXUHWHWDO/DYDOOpHHWDO

7LFVDQL

HUXSFLyQHQORV~OWLPRVDxRV

0DULxR

7XWXSDFD

$xRVOWLPDHUXSFLyQUHJLVWUDGDHQ

)LGHOHWDO

<XFDPDQH

$xR

)LGHOHWDO

)LJXUD 'LVWULEXFLyQGHOYROFDQLVPRHQHOVXUSHUXDQR

2%-(7,926*(1(5$/(6

(/021,725(292/&1,&2

&RQWULEXLUDOFRQRFLPLHQWRGHORVYROFDQHVGHO3HU~

3URYHHULQIRUPDFLyQVREUHHOHVWDGRDFWXDOGHORVYROFDQHV
SHUXDQRV

(VWDEOHFHUXQVLVWHPDGHPRQLWRUHRPXOWLGLVFLSOLQDULRHQORV
YROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV

6HJ~Q%DQNVHWDOHOPRQLWRUHRYROFiQLFRFRQVLVWHHQOD

DSOLFDFLyQ GH XQD VHULH GH WpFQLFDV VtVPLFDV JHRTXtPLFDV
JHRGpVLFDV\YLVXDOHVFRQODILQDOLGDGGHREVHUYDUUHJLVWUDU\
DQDOL]DUVLVWHPiWLFDPHQWHORVFDPELRVTXHVHSURGXFHQHQORV
YROFDQHV\RVXVDOUHGHGRUHV

2%-(7,926(63(&),&26

5HDOL]DUODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRVGH
IXHQWHVWHUPDOHV\IXPDURODVHQORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV

(VWDEOHFHUUHGHVJHRGpVLFDVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQ
GHORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV

(VWDEOHFHUXQVLVWHPDGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHODVHPLVLRQHV
IXPDUyOLFDVGHORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV

0RVWUDUORVDYDQFHVHQFXDQWRDLPSOHPHQWDFLyQLQVWUXPHQWDO
SDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV

(VWDEOHFHUODOtQHDEDVHGHGDWRVSDUDODFRPSDUDFLyQFRQHO
PRQLWRUHRSHUPDQHQWH

(OSULQFLSDOREMHWLYRGHOPRQLWRUHRYROFiQLFRFRQVLVWHHQGHWHFWDU
RSRUWXQDPHQWH ODV FRQGLFLRQHV DQyPDODV SUHFXUVRUDV TXH
HYLGHQFLHQXQSURFHVRHUXSWLYR(VDVtTXHHOPRQLWRUHRKDSHUPLWLGR
HYLGHQFLDUTXHODPD\RUtDGHHUXSFLRQHVVHHQFXHQWUDQSUHFHGLGDV
SRUFDPELRVJHRItVLFRV\RJHRTXtPLFRV7LOOLQJ(VWRV
FDPELRVUHIOHMDQHOHVWDGRLQWHUQRGHOVLVWHPDYROFiQLFR
/RVYROFDQHV0RQWH6DQWD(OHQDHQ((886KHYHQHOO\*RII
9LQFLJXHUUDHWDO3LQDWXERHQ)LOLSLQDV+DUORZHW
DO\5HGRXEWHQ$ODVND/DKUHWDOFRQVWLWX\HQ
HMHPSORVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGHODHIHFWLYLGDGGHOPRQLWRUHRYROFiQLFR
(QHOYROFiQ0RQWH6DQWD(OHQDHUXSFLRQyYLROHQWDPHQWH
WUDVDxRVGHFDOPD/DHYDOXDFLyQGHOULHVJRJHROyJLFRHQ

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

\ODREVHUYDFLyQGHOLQFUHPHQWRGHODVLVPLFLGDGYROFiQLFD
SHUPLWLHURQSUHGHFLUHVWDHUXSFLyQFRQGRVPHVHVGHDQWLFLSDFLyQ
(QVHLQVWDOyHO2EVHUYDWRULR9XOFDQROyJLFRGH$ODVND$92
SDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHORVYROFDQHVSUy[LPRVD&RRN,QOHW(ODQiOLVLV
GHOPRQLWRUHRVtVPLFRSHUPLWLyKRUDVDQWHVRILFLDOL]DUODDOHUWD
GH HUXSFLyQ  GH GLFLHPEUH GH  GHO YROFiQ 5HGRXEW
%UDQWOH\
(QHO6HUYLFLR*HROyJLFRGH((8886*6\GHO,QVWLWXWR
)LOLSLQRGH9XOFDQRORJtD\6LVPRORJtD3+,92/&6LQVWDODURQXQ
REVHUYDWRULRPyYLOSDUDPRQLWRUHDUDOYROFiQ3LQDWXER)LOLSLQDV
(ZHUWHWDO0XUUD\HWDO(OLQFUHPHQWRGHOD
VLVPLFLGDGYROFiQLFDHPLVLRQHVGH62DOWXUDGHODVFROXPQDV
HUXSWLYDV!NP:KLWH+DUORZHWDOFRQGXMHURQ
DODHYDFXDFLyQGHPLOHVGHSHUVRQDVGHODV]RQDVFLUFXQGDQWHV
WUHVGtDVDQWHVGHODJUDQHUXSFLyQGHOGHMXQLRGH

JHRGpVLFR\YLVXDO(QHOSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRVHGHVFULEHQORVPpWRGRV
JHRTXtPLFRJHRGpVLFR\YLVXDOORVFXDOHVVHLPSOHPHQWDURQHQ
ORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV

0e72'2*(2480,&2
(OPRQLWRUHRYROFiQLFRPHGLDQWHHOPpWRGRJHRTXtPLFRFRQVLVWHHQ
HOHVWXGLRGHOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDO\ODPHGLFLyQVLVWHPiWLFDGHORV
SDUiPHWURVItVLFRV\TXtPLFRVGHORVJDVHVYROFiQLFRVHPLWLGRV
(VWRVJDVHVIOX\HQGHVGHHOPDJPDKDFLDODVXSHUILFLHGRQGHVH
PDQLILHVWDQFRPRIXPDURODVUHVSLUDGHURVGHYDSRUIXHQWHV
WHUPDOHVHWFILJXUD(OPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRVHGLYLGHHQ
HO PRQLWRUHR GH IXHQWHV GH DJXDV WHUPDOHV \ PRQLWRUHR GH
IXPDURODV 'HVGH VHSWLHPEUH GHO  ,1*(00(7 HVWi
UHDOL]DQGRHOPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRGHORVYROFDQHV0LVWL\8ELQDV
(QHVWHEROHWtQVHSUHVHQWDQORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVKDVWDMXOLR
GHO

(Q WpUPLQRV JHQHUDOHV HO PRQLWRUHR YROFiQLFR VH UHDOL]D

SULQFLSDOPHQWHHQIXQFLyQGHORVPpWRGRVVtVPLFRJHRTXtPLFR

)LJXUD 0RGHORGHXQVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDO\VXLQWHUDFFLyQFRQORVJDVHVYROFiQLFRVPRGLILFDGRGH+RFKVWHLQ %URZQH


0RQLWRUHRGH)XHQWHVGH$JXDV7HUPDOHV
(OPRQLWRUHRGHIXHQWHVGHDJXDVWHUPDOHVFRQVLVWHHQFDUDFWHUL]DU
TXtPLFDPHQWH OD FRPSRVLFLyQ GH FDGD XQD GH ODV IXHQWHV
SRVWHULRUPHQWHVHVHOHFFLRQDODVIXHQWHVPiVUHSUHVHQWDWLYDV
DTXHOODVTXHWHQJDQLQIOXHQFLDGHOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDOHQOD
FRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDGHODVDJXDVVHJXLGDPHQWHVHHVWDEOHFHHO
PRQLWRUHRFRQWLQXRGHGLFKDVIXHQWHV
'HHVWDPDQHUDVHLQLFLyFRQHOPXHVWUHRGHODVIXHQWHVGHDJXD
FDOLHQWHHQORVDOUHGHGRUHVGHOYROFiQWRPDQGRXQUDGLRGHKDVWD
NP(QYROFDQHVDFWLYRVFRPRHO3RSRFDWpSHWO0p[LFRVH
HQFRQWUyHIHFWRVGHODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDHQIXHQWHVHQXQUDGLR
GHKDVWDNP0DUWLQ'HO3R]]RHWDO6HJXLGDPHQWH
SDUDLGHQWLILFDUODVIXHQWHVVHUHSUHVHQWDQSRUWUHVFDUDFWHUHV
OHWUDV\RQ~PHURVTXHLQGLFDQHOQRPEUHRULJLQDOGHODIXHQWH
(OPXHVWUHRGHODJXDVHUHDOL]DHQHOSXQWRGHVXUJLPLHQWRGHO
DJXDXWLOL]DQGRODWpFQLFDGHLQPHUVLyQVLPSOH6HOOHQDGRVERWHOODV
GHSOiVWLFRODSULPHUDFRQ/SDUDHODQiOLVLVGHORVDQLRQHVOD
VHJXQGDFRQ/SDUDPHWDOHVGLVXHOWRVHVWD~OWLPDSUHYLDPHQWH

ILOWUDGDP\SUHVHUYDGDFRQiFLGRQtWULFR+12KDVWD

OOHJDUDXQS+ 3DUDHODQiOLVLVGHLVRWRSRV '\ 2OD
PXHVWUDVHWRPDHQPLFURWXERV(SSHQGRUIGHP/HVWRVVRQ
OOHQDGRV\FHUUDGRVHYLWDQGRHOLQJUHVRGHDLUH
$GLFLRQDOPHQWHVHPLGHQORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7HPSHUDWXUD
7FRQXQWHUPyPHWURHOHFWUyQLFRHOSRWHQFLDOGHKLGUyJHQR
S+FRQXQS+PHWURHOHFWUyQLFR FRQGXFWLYLGDGHOpFWULFD\VyOLGRV
WRWDOHVGLVXHOWRV7'6FRQXQFRQGXFWtPHWURHQHOPRPHQWRGHO
PXHVWUHR\HQODVXUJHQWHGHODIXHQWHGHDJXDORVGHWDOOHVGH
ORVHTXLSRVVHSXHGHQREVHUYDUHQHOFXDGUR\ODILJXUD
3RURWURODGRVHPLGHODWHPSHUDWXUDXWLOL]DQGRUHJLVWUDGRUHVGH
GDWRVHQODVIXHQWHVGHDJXDORVTXHVHGHVFULEHQHQHOFXDGUR
/RVGHWDOOHVGHOSHULRGRGHOHFWXUD\HOHTXLSRXWLOL]DGRVH
GHVFULELUiQPiVDGHODQWH
'HODVPHGLFLRQHVREWHQLGDVHQFDPSRVHEXVFDKDOODUSRVLEOHV
YDULDFLRQHVHQHOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDOTXHVHSXHGHQDVRFLDUDOD
DFWLYLGDGSURSLDGHFDGDYROFiQ

&XDGUR
(TXLSRVGHPHGLFLyQGHORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV
(TXLSR
7HUPyPHWUR
7HUPyPHWUR
S+PHWUR
S+PHWUR
&RQGXFWtPHWUR
&RQGXFWtPHWUR

3DUiPHWUR
7HPSHUDWXUD
7HPSHUDWXUD
S+
S+
&(
7'6

0DUFD
$$
7(&3(/
&\EHUVFDQ
:7:
+$&+
+$&+

0RGHOR
3UHFLVLyQ

ZDWHUSURRI

VHQV,21
VHQV,21

3UHFLVLyQ







3HULRGRV
VHSGLF
HQHMXO
VHSGLF
HQHMXO
IHEMXO
IHEMXO

&XDGUR
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHORVUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHGDWRVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
0DUFD

0RGHOR

5DQJRPHGLGD

3UHFLVLyQ

5HVROXFLyQ

(63(&

57

,QWD&([W &D &

D&
D&

+2%2
+2%2

87/
8

D&
D&

&
&D&

&
&D&

0HPRULDGDWRV


NE

+2%2

8

D&

&D&

&D&

NE

/$6&$5
7,1<7$*

(/86%
$48$7,&

D&
D&

&
&D&

&
&




Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD(TXLSRVXWLOL]DGRVHQHOPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFR$7HUPyPHWUR%S+PHWUR&&RQGXFWtPHWUR

(O$QiOLVLVGHODV0XHVWUDVGH$JXD
(ODQiOLVLVGHODVPXHVWUDVVHJ~QODpSRFDHQTXHVHWRPDURQVH
HQYLDURQ D DQDOL]DU HQ GLIHUHQWHV ODERUDWRULRV ORV FXDOHV VRQ
GHWDOODGRVHQHOFXDGURPLHQWUDVTXHORVPpWRGRVGHDQiOLVLV
VHGHWDOODQHQHOFXDGUR

&XDGUR
/DERUDWRULRVTXtPLFRVGRQGHVHUHDOL]DURQORV
DQiOLVLVGHDJXDV
/DERUDWRULR
,1*(00(7$
&,003HU~
6(59,/$%816$
,163(&725$7(
,1*(00(7%

3HULRGRGHDQiOLVLV
VHS
PD\0D\
DJR
GLF
QRY

GLF
MXO
DEU
DJR
MXO

&XDGUR
0pWRGRVGHDQiOLVLVGHDJXDV\VXVUHVSHFWLYDVQRUPDVGHUHJXODFLyQHIHFWXDGRVHQORVODERUDWRULRV
,1*(00(7$&,003HU~6(59,/$%816$,163(&725$7(,1*(00(7%
(OHPHQWR

0pWRGR\R1RUPDGH5HIHUHQFLD
0pWRGRYROXPpWULFR9tDFOiVLFD
 0pWRGR DUJHQWRPpWULFR 60(::  (G  3DUWH  &O % 3iJ  $3+$
$::$:()

&ORUXURV

6XOIDWRV

3UHFLVLyQ
PJ/



0pWRGRPHUFXULPpWULFR
 0pWRGR GH DQiOLVLV GH DJXD \ UHVLGXRV (3$  &ORUXUR 9DORUDFLyQ 1LWUDWR GH
0HUFXULR'RF(3$&-XQLR



&URPDWRJUDItDLyQLFD
0pWRGRJUDYLPpWULFR%D629tDFOiVLFD




 0pWRGR JUDYLPpWULFR FRQ VHFDGR GH UHVLGXRV 60(::  (G  3DUWH 
62'3iJ$3+$$::$:()



0pWRGRWXUELGLPpWULFR
 0pWRGR GH DQiOLVLV GH DJXD \ UHVLGXRV (3$  6XOIDWRV 7XUELGLPpWULFR 'RF
(3$&-XQLR



&URPDWRJUDItDLyQLFD







&XDGUR
0pWRGRVGHDQiOLVLVGHDJXDV\VXVUHVSHFWLYDVQRUPDVGHUHJXODFLyQHIHFWXDGRVHQORVODERUDWRULRV
,1*(00(7$&,003HU~6(59,/$%816$,163(&725$7(,1*(00(7%
FRQWLQXDFLyQ
(OHPHQWR

%LFDUERQDWRV

0HWDOHV'LVXHOWRV

0pWRGR\R1RUPDGH5HIHUHQFLD
0pWRGRYROXPpWULFR9tDFOiVLFD
 0pWRGR GH YDORUDFLyQ DOFDOLQLGDG 60(::  (G 3DUWH % 3iJ 
$3+$$::$:()
 0pWRGR GH YDORUDFLyQ DOFDOLQLGDG 60(::  (G 3DUWH % 3iJ 
$3+$$::$:()
7ULWULPpWULFR
 'HWHUPLQDFLyQ GH PHWDOHV \ HOHPHQWRV HQ DJXD \ UHVLGXRV SRU SODVPD GH DFRSODPLHQWR
LQGXFWLYRHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHHPLVLyQDWyPLFD(3$5HY

 3URFHGLPLHQWR SDUD OD GHWHUPLQDFLyQ HVSHFWURTXtPLFD GH HOHPHQWRV WRWDOHV

UHFXSHUDEOHV SRU DEVRUFLyQ DWyPLFD GH FDOFLR SDUD PXHVWUDV SRU DVSLUDFLyQ GLUHFWD (3$
0pWRGRV SDUD DQiOLVLV TXtPLFR GH DJXD \ UHVLGXRV 'RF  (3$ & -XQLR

(VSHFWURPHWUtDGH(PLVLyQ$WyPLFDSRU3ODVPD$FRSODGR,QGXFWLYDPHQWH,&3$(6
0pWRGRSRUDEVRUFLyQDWyPLFDIODPD
 'HWHUPLQDFLyQ GH PHWDOHV \ HOHPHQWRV HQ DJXD \ UHVLGXRV SRU SODVPD GH DFRSODPLHQWR
LQGXFWLYRHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHHPLVLyQDWyPLFD(3$5HY

0DJQHVLR

6RGLR

3RWDVLR





 'HWHUPLQDFLyQ GH HOHPHQWRV WUD]D HQ DJXD \ UHVLGXRV SRU SODVPD DFRSODGR

LQGXFWLYDPHQWHPHGLDQWHHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHPDVDV(3$5HY
0pWRGRSRUDEVRUFLyQDWyPLFDIODPD
 'HWHUPLQDFLyQ GH PHWDOHV \ HOHPHQWRV HQ DJXD \ UHVLGXRV SRU SODVPD GH DFRSODPLHQWR
LQGXFWLYRHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHHPLVLyQDWyPLFD(3$5HY

&DOFLR

3UHFLVLyQ
PJ/










0pWRGRGHDQiOLVLVGHDJXDV\UHVLGXRV'RF(3$&-XQLR
3URFHGLPLHQWR SDUD GHWHUPLQDFLyQ HVSHFWURTXtPLFD GH HOHPHQWRV WRWDOHV UHFXSHUDEOHV SRU
DEVRUFLyQDWyPLFDGHPDJQHVLRSDUDPXHVWUDVSRUDVSLUDFLyQGLUHFWD(3$



(VSHFWURPHWUtDGH(PLVLyQ$WyPLFDSRU3ODVPD$FRSODGR,QGXFWLYDPHQWH,&3$(6



0pWRGRSRUDEVRUFLyQDWyPLFDIODPD$3+$$::$:()
 'HWHUPLQDFLyQ GH PHWDOHV \ HOHPHQWRV HQ DJXD \ UHVLGXRV SRU SODVPD GH DFRSODPLHQWR
LQGXFWLYRHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHHPLVLyQDWyPLFD(3$5HY



 $3+$ $::$ :() 6WiQGDU 0pWKRG IRU WKH ([DPLQDWLRQ RI :DWHU DQG :DVWHZDWHU
RGRHVWiQGDUSDUDHOH[DPHQGHDJXDV\DJXDVUHVLGXDOHV(G3DUWH1D%
(VSHFWURPHWUtDGH(PLVLyQ$WyPLFDSRU3ODVPD$FRSODGR,QGXFWLYDPHQWH,&3$(6
0pWRGRGHDEVRUFLyQDWyPLFDIODPD
 'HWHUPLQDFLyQ GH PHWDOHV \ HOHPHQWRV HQ DJXD \ UHVLGXRV SRU SODVPD GH DFRSODPLHQWR
LQGXFWLYRHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHHPLVLyQDWyPLFD(3$5HY







 0pWRGRV HVWiQGDU SDUD HO H[DPHQ GH DJXDV \ DJXDV UHVLGXDOHV $3+$ $::$ :()
(G



(VSHFWURPHWUtDGH(PLVLyQ$WyPLFDSRU3ODVPD$FRSODGR,QGXFWLYDPHQWH,&3$(6





Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

/RVGDWRVREWHQLGRVGHORVDQiOLVLVTXtPLFRV\PHGLFLRQHVGH
SDUiPHWURVItVLFRTXtPLFRVVRQDOPDFHQDGRVHQXQDKRMDGHFiOFXOR
0LFURVRIW([FHO\VRQJUDILFDGRVSDUDUHDOL]DULQWHUSUHWDFLRQHV
XWLOL]DQGRORVSURJUDPDV$TXD&KHPY\*ROGHQ6RIWZDUH
*UDSKHU
/DJUiILFDVXWLOL]DGDVVRQHOGLDJUDPDGH3LSHU+LOO/DQJJHOLHU
&UX] )UDQoDSDUDLGHQWLILFDUORVWLSRVGHDJXDVHJ~QVXV
LRQHVPD\RULWDULRVHOGLDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O +&2 SDUD
FRQRFHUVXSRVLEOHRULJHQ\HOJHRWHUPyPHWUR*LJJHQEDFK
SDUDFRQRFHUODWHPSHUDWXUDHQHOUHVHUYRULRDGHPiVGHGLDJUDPDV
ELQDULRVGRQGHVHREVHUYDODUHODFLyQGHWHPSHUDWXUD7'6\OD
FRPSRVLFLyQGHODJXDHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSR

0RQLWRUHRGH)XPDURODV
(O PRQLWRUHR GH IXPDURODV FRQVLVWH HQ XELFDU ORV SXQWRV GH
HPDQDFLyQ HQ GRQGH VH PLGHQ SHULyGLFDPHQWH SDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRV\VHWRPDQPXHVWUDV$HVWRVSXQWRVVHOHVOODPDQ
HVWDFLRQHV\VRQGHQRPLQDGRVSRUWUHVOHWUDVGHOQRPEUHGHOYROFiQ
0LVWL067\8ELQDV8%1VHJXLGRGHXQJXLyQODOHWUD)TXH
VLPEROL]DODIXPDUROD\XQQ~PHURFRUUHODWLYR(QHVWRVOXJDUHVVH
PLGHODWHPSHUDWXUDXWLOL]DQGRWHUPyPHWURVHQDOJXQRVFDVRVVH
KDQLQVWDODGRUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDVFX\RVGDWRVVRQ
UHFXSHUDGRVOXHJRGHYDULRVPHVHV
$GLFLRQDOPHQWHVHWRPDPXHVWUDVGHODVIXPDURODV3DUDHOORVH
FRQGHQVDODIXPDURODXWLOL]DQGRXQHPEXGRSDUDFDSWDUORVJDVHV
\YDSRUHVFRQHFWDGRDHVWHYDXQDPDQJXHUDGHVLOLFRQDODTXH
HVUHIULJHUDGDFRQSDxRVK~PHGRV\WUDVSRUWDODPXHVWUDDORV
IUDVFRV$HVWDVPXHVWUDVVHOHVUHDOL]DDQiOLVLVTXtPLFRVVLPLODUHV
DODVDJXDVGHODVIXHQWHVVHPLGHHOS+FRQSDSHOLQGLFDGRU3HUR
SULQFLSDOPHQWHVHKDUHDOL]DGRHODQiOLVLVGHORVLVyWRSRVHVWDEOHV
GHODJXD '\ 2HQHO&HQWURGH,VyWRSRVHVWDEOHV$ODVNDHQHO
&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQGHO$JXD\GHO0HGLR$PELHQWHGHOD
8QLYHUVLGDGGH$ODVND)DLUEDQNVXWLOL]DQGRDQiOLVLVSRUSLUROLVLV
HOHPHQWDOHVSHFWURPHWUtDGHPDVDVGHUDGLRLVyWRSRVSLUROLVLV
($,506VLVWHPD'HOWD9(VWHPpWRGRXWLOL]DXQ7KHUPR)LQQLJDQ
0$7 DQDOL]DGRU HOHPHQWDO 7&($ \ FRQ LQWHUID] ,,, FRQ XQ
HVSHFWUyPHWURGHPDVDV'HOWD9(OUHDFWRUGHSLUROLVLVGHDOWD
WHPSHUDWXUDTXHFRQVLVWHHQXQWXERGHUHDFFLyQOOHQRGHFDUERQR
YtWUHR*&JUDILWR\ODQDGHSODWD2WUDVFRQGLFLRQHV7&($
GXUDQWHHODQiOLVLVVRQWHPSHUDWXUDGHOWXERGHSLUROLVLVGH
&YHORFLGDGGHIOXMRGHKHOLRGHPOPLQFROXPQD*&GHP
FRQXQWDPL]GHcPRO\ODWHPSHUDWXUDGHOKRUQRGH&D
&&DGDPXHVWUDGHPLFUROLWURVGHDJXDH[WUDtGDGHO
DJXDVXEPXHVWUDVHLQ\HFWDHQOD7&($FRQXQ&7&$QDO\WLFV

$6(OtTXLGRPXHVWUHDGRUDXWRPiWLFR&DGDPXHVWUDVHSLUROL]D
HQ+\JDV&2\GHVSXpVVHVHSDUDFURPDWRJUiILFDPHQWH(VWRV
JDVHVVHWUDQVILHUHQDFRQWLQXDFLyQDOHVSHFWUyPHWURGHPDVDVGH
SURSRUFLRQHVLVRWySLFDVGRQGHORVLVyWRSRVVHPLGHQ/RVYDORUHV
GH 'Y602:\ 2Y602:VHSUHVHQWDQHQUHIHUHQFLDDODV
QRUPDVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVGHLVyWRSRV7DPELpQVHFXPSOHFRQODV
QRUPDVGHUHIHUHQFLDGHODERUDWRULRFDGDVLHWHDQiOLVLVGHPXHVWUDV
3DUDFDGDVHFXHQFLDGHORWHVVHFDOLEUDFRQHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH
(VWiQGDUHV\7HFQRORJtD1,67QRUPDV/DVPXHVWUDVHVWiQGDU
1,67IXHURQDQDOL]DGRVSRUGXSOLFDGRDORODUJRGHODVHFXHQFLD
/DVHVWLPDFLRQHVGHHUURUSDUDORVDQiOLVLVVRQ 2GH
RPHMRU\ 'VXSHULRUD
/RVUHVXOWDGRVVRQH[SUHVDGRVHQGLDJUDPDVELQDULRVXWLOL]DQGR
HO SDWUyQ LQWHUQDFLRQDOPHQWH DFHSWDGR HO 9602: 9LHQQD
6WDQGDUW 0HDQ 2FHDQ :DWHU *RQILDQWLQL  \ ODV
LQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVSDUDDJXDVGHRULJHQDQGHVtWLFDV7DUDQHWDO
D*LJJHQEDFK
3DUDODGHWHUPLQDFLyQFXDOLWDWLYDGH6XOIXURGH+LGUyJHQR+6VH
XWLOL]DQKRMDVGHSDSHOILOWURFRQVROXFLyQGH1LWUDWRGH3ODWD$J12
\KRMDVGHSDSHOILOWURFRQ$FHWDWRGH3ORPR&+&23E(VWDVVH
H[SRQHQHQOD]RQDGHHPDQDFLyQGHODIXPDURODGRQGHHQSUHVHQFLD
GH+6HVSRVLEOHREVHUYDUFDPELRVHQODFRORUDFLyQLQLFLDO

0e72'2*(2'e6,&2
/DDSOLFDFLyQGHOPpWRGRJHRGpVLFRHQODYXOFDQRORJtDVHUHVXPH
HQHOHVWXGLRGHOFDPELRGHODIRUPD\WDPDxRGHORVHGLILFLRV
YROFiQLFRV ']XULVLQ (QOD ILJXUD$ VHPXHVWUD XQ
HVTXHPDGHXQYROFiQDFWLYRVLQGHIRUPDFLyQHQODILJXUD%HO
YROFiQHQSURFHVRGHGHIRUPDFLyQGHELGRDODH[SDQVLyQGHOD
FiPDUDPDJPiWLFD(VWRVFDPELRVSXHGHQVHUPHGLGRVFRQOD
LQVWDODFLyQ\PRQLWRUHRGHSXQWRVJHRGpVLFRVHQODVXSHUILFLHGHO
YROFiQWDOFRPRVHYHHQHOJUiILFR([LVWHQYDULDVWpFQLFDV\
PpWRGRVJHRGpVLFRVTXHSXHGHQXVDUVHSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGH
GHIRUPDFLyQHQYROFDQHV

7pFQLFDVGH0RQLWRUHR*HRGpVLFR
([LVWHQGLYHUVDVWpFQLFDVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHODGHIRUPDFLyQGH
YROFDQHVDFWLYRV\H[LVWHQWDPELpQGLIHUHQWHVIRUPDVGHDJUXSDU
HVWDVGLVFLSOLQDV(O&XDGURSUHVHQWDORVPpWRGRVJHRGpVLFRV
PiVHPSOHDGRV\VXVUHVSHFWLYDVYDULDQWHV3DUDHOPRQLWRUHRGH
YROFDQHVDFWLYRVHQHO3HU~VHKDFRQWHPSODGRODVPHGLFLRQHVFRQ
0HGLFLyQ(OHFWUyQLFDGH'LVWDQFLD('0*36LQFOLQyPHWURVH
LQWHUIHURPHWUtDGHUDGDUGHDSHUWXUDVLQWpWLFD,Q6$5



)LJXUD$/DVXSHUILFLHYROFiQLFDDOLQLFLRGHXQLQFUHPHQWRGHPDJPDYpDVHODSRVLFLyQLQLFLDO
GHODVHVWDFLRQHVJHRGpVLFDV%(OPDJPDDVFLHQGH\JHQHUDLQIODFLyQ\SRUHQGH
GHIRUPDFLyQHQODVXSHUILFLHGHOYROFiQ\FDPELRHQODSRVLFLyQGHORVKLWRVJHRGpVLFRV

,QFOLQDFLyQ

9HUWLFDOHV

+RUL]RQWDOHV

&XDGUR
7pFQLFDVGHPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQYROFDQHV9LOODU

5HGHV*HRGpVLFDV
5HGHV6LPSOLILFDGDV

7pFQLFDVGHPRQLWRUHR
7ULDQJXODFLyQ
7ULODWHUDFLyQ
5HGHVWULGLPHQVLRQDOHV
QJXORV\GLVWDQFLDV
6RORGLVWDQFLDV('0

([WHQVRPHWUtD
*36
1LYHODFLyQ*HRPpWULFD
1LYHODFLyQ7ULJRQRPpWULFD
1LYHODFLyQFRQ*36
,QWHUIHURPHWUtDGH5DGDU,Q6$5
*UDYLPHWUtD
&RQQLYHODFLyQJHRPpWULFD,QFOLQRPHWUtD6HFD
7RSRJUDItDFRQYHQFLRQDO
&RQQLYHODFLyQ7ULJRQRPpWULFD
/DJRV\PDUHDV
8VRGHVXSHUILFLHVOtTXLGDV
,QFOLQyPHWURV0HFiQLFRV
,QFOLQyPHWURVGHSpQGXOR
)XHU]DGHJUDYHGDG
,QFOLQyPHWURVPDJQpWLFRV



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

(TXLSRVGHPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFR
(O,1*(00(7FXHQWDFRQWUHVWLSRVGHLQVWUXPHQWRVSDUDPRQLWRUHR
GHGHIRUPDFLyQXQ*36GLIHUHQFLDO%DVH\5RYHUPDUFD7ULPEOH
PRGHOR5GHGREOHIUHFXHQFLD)LJXUDXQ*36GLIHUHQFLDO

%DVH 5RYHU GH IUHFXHQFLD VLPSOH PDUFD 7+$/(6 PRGHOR

3UR0DUN)LJXUD\XQDHVWDFLyQWRWDOPDUFD7RSFRQPRGHOR
*37$)LJXUD

)LJXUD)RWRGHOUHFHSWRU*367ULPEOH5

)LJXUD *36GHIUHFXHQFLDVLPSOHPDUFD7+$/(6PRGHOR3UR0DUN



)LJXUD(VWDFLyQ7RWDOPDUFD7RSFRQPRGHOR*37$

0e72'29,68$/

275260e72'26

(O PRQLWRUHR YLVXDO FRQVLVWH HQ REVHUYDU FRQWLQXDPHQWH ODV

FRQGLFLRQHVItVLFDVGHOYROFiQWDOHVFRPRHODXPHQWRRGLVPLQXFLyQ
GHHPLVLRQHVIXPDUyOLFDVDSDULFLyQ\RDPSOLDFLyQGHJULHWDV
GHIRUPDFLyQGHOWHUUHQRDFWLYLGDGPDJPiWLFDHQHOFUiWHURFXUUHQFLD
GH ODKDUHV GHVOL]DPLHQWRV PRYLPLHQWRV VtVPLFRV LQWHQVRV
H[SORVLRQHVRSpUGLGDLQXVXDOGHFRORURPXHUWHGHYHJHWDFLyQ

$GHPiVGHORVPpWRGRVGHPRQLWRUHRGHVFULWRVDQWHULRUPHQWHVH
KDQHPSOHDGRKHUUDPLHQWDVFRPSOHPHQWDULDVFRPRODVLPiJHQHV
VDWHOLWDOHV*2(6SURSRUFLRQDGRSRUHO,QVWLWXWRGH*HRItVLFD\
3ODQHWRORJtD GH +DZDLL  GH (VWDGRV 8QLGRV KWWS
JRHVKLJSKDZDLLHGXTXHSHUPLWHQFRQRFHUODRULHQWDFLyQ\HO
GHVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODFROXPQDIXPDUyOLFD\GHWHFWDUDQRPDOtDV
WpUPLFDVFRQVLGHUDQGRHOJUDGRGHFRORU\QLWLGH]GHOSL[HO0DULxR
HWDO

(OPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOORUHDOL]DXQREVHUYDGRUDVLPSOHYLVWD6XV
REVHUYDFLRQHVVRQUHJLVWUDGDVHQXQDOLEUHWD\SXHGHQDSR\DUVH
FRQHOXVRGHELQRFXODUHVPHGLDQWHUHJLVWURVFRQYLGHRFiPDUDV
IRWRJUDItDVHWF(VWDVREVHUYDFLRQHVJHQHUDOPHQWHVHUHDOL]DQ
GHVGHSXQWRVILMRVHVWUDWpJLFDPHQWHSUHHVWDEOHFLGRV\SXHGHQVHU
IRUWDOHFLGRVFRQYXHORVGHUHFRQRFLPLHQWR(ODQiOLVLVGHHVWRV
UHJLVWURVSURYHHGHLQGLFDGRUHVFXDOLWDWLYRVORVFXDOHVVRQPX\
~WLOHVVLVHOOHYDQDFDERGHPDQHUDVLVWHPiWLFD

&RPR FRPSOHPHQWR D ORV PpWRGRV GH PRQLWRUHR GHVFULWRV

DQWHULRUPHQWH VH UHDOL]DQ HVWXGLRV JHRItVLFRV HOpFWULFRV
JUDYtPHWURV\PDJQHWRPpWULFRVTXHSHUPLWHQHVWLPDUODXELFDFLyQ
GHODFiPDUDPDJPiWLFD\VXHYROXFLyQGXUDQWHODHUXSFLyQ
/DFRUUHODFLyQGHORVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHPRQLWRUHR\HVWXGLRV
JHROyJLFRVSHUPLWLUiQHQWHQGHUPHMRUHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHXQ
YROFiQDFWLYR

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/2,,
021,725(2*(2480,&2'(/92/&10,67,
&RQHOREMHWLYRGHGHWHUPLQDUODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVTXHSRGUtDQVHU
SURSLFLDVSDUDLPSOHPHQWDUHOPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRHQHOYROFiQ
0LVWL HQ IHEUHUR GH  VH UHDOL]DURQ HVWXGLRV SDUD OD
FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQJHRTXtPLFDGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL
0DVtDV0DVtDVHWDO(QHVWHWUDEDMRVHREWXYLHURQ
PXHVWUDVGHDJXD\VHPLGLHURQORVSDUiPHWURVItVLFRTXtPLFRVGH
IXHQWHVGHDJXDWHUPDOHVGHOYROFiQ0LVWLXELFDGDVHQXQUDGLR
GHNPDOUHGHGRUGHVXFXPEUH$VLPLVPRVHHIHFWXDURQWUDEDMRV
GHLGHQWLILFDFLyQGHODV]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODVHQFLQFR
HVWDFLRQHV067)067)067)067)067)GRQGH
VHUHDOL]DURQHQVD\RVFXDOLWDWLYRVPXHVWUHRPHGLFLyQGH7S+
\PHGLFLyQFRQWLQXDGH7
$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDQ\GHVFULEHQORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRV
HQFDGDXQRGHORVWUDEDMRVHIHFWXDGRVHQWUHVHSWLHPEUHGH
\MXOLRGH

&$5$&7(5,=$&,1*(2480,&$'(/$6
)8(17(67(50$/(6

SDUDODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQJHRTXtPLFDGHOYROFiQ0LVWL7DOFRPRVH
REVHUYDHQODILJXUDHOPD\RUQ~PHURGHHVWDVIXHQWHVVH
XELFDQHQHOODGRVXUGHOYROFiQHQODVFXHQFDVGHORVUtRV&KLOL
&+9&+1&+6=(03)(&&=7,1\$QGDPD\R$*6
%('<8020,36-(60LHQWUDVTXHKDFLDHOODGRQRUWHVRQ
PX\HVFDVDVVHUHGXFHQODVDOHGDxDVDOUtR6XPED\80$
$VLPLVPRVHWRPDURQPXHVWUDVGHODVIXHQWHVTXHVHXELFDQMXQWR
DOYROFiQ&KDFKDQLHQODFXHQFDGHOUtR<XUD4,67,*DVtFRPR
GHODIXHQWH0$5HQODODJXQD6DOLQDV/DVPXHVWUDVGHODV
IXHQWHVGHODFXHQFDGHOUtR<XUD\ODODJXQD6DOLQDVIXHURQREWHQLGDV
SDUDYHULILFDUHOiUHDGHLQIOXHQFLDGHOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDODVRFLDGR
DO0LVWL
3DUDOHODPHQWH D ORV WUDEDMRV GH PXHVWUHR VH PLGLHURQ ORV
SDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7S+&(\7'6/RVYDORUHVGH
HVWRVSDUiPHWURVREWHQLGRVGXUDQWHORVGtDV\GHIHEUHUR
GHODxRVHSUHVHQWDQHQHODQH[R

(QHOFXDGUR\HQODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDQODVFRRUGHQDGDV
\XELFDFLyQJHRJUiILFDGHODVIXHQWHVTXHIXHURQPXHVWUHDGDV
&XDGUR
8ELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVPXHVWUHDGDVSDUDODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHOYROFiQ0LVWL
/DVFRRUGHQDGDVHVWiQHQ870'DWXP:*6
1


















)XHQWH
&KDUFDQL9
2MR&KLOLQD
2MR&KLOLQD
=HPDQDW
2MR&DOOH&X]FR
3XHQWH)LHUUR
7LQJR
2MRGHO0LODJUR
<XPLQD
6DEDQGLD
%HGR\D
$JXD6DODGD
-HV~V
4XLVFRV
8PDOXVR
7LJUH
0DULSRVD

&yGLJR
&+9
&+6
&+1
=(0
&&=
3)(
7,1
20,
<80
36
%('
$*6
-(6
4,6
80$
7,*
0$5

&RRUGHQDGDV870
1RUWH
(VWH



































$OWXUD
PVQP




















)LJXUD8ELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVPXHVWUHDGDVSDUDODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

%,&$5%21$7$'$6$/&$/,1$67e55($6 +&2&D
0J$HVWHWLSRSHUWHQHFHQODVIXHQWHV$*6&+9\7,*

5(68/7$'26'(/$&$5$&7(5,=$&,1
*(2480,&$

&RQODLQIRUPDFLyQREWHQLGDGHOPXHVWUHR\PHGLFLyQGHSDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRVHQODVIXHQWHVXELFDGDVHQORVDOUHGHGRUHVGHO
YROFiQ0LVWL0DVtDVHODERUyORVVLJXLHQWHVGLDJUDPDV

'LDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O+&2

'LDJUDPDGH3LSHU+LOO/DQJHOLHU
'HDFXHUGRDOGLDJUDPDGH3LSHU+LOO/DQJJHOLHUVHKDQLGHQWLILFDGR
HQIXQFLyQGHORVLRQHVPD\RULWDULRVWUHVWLSRVGHDJXDHQODV
IXHQWHVFLUFXQVFULWDVDOYROFiQ0LVWL)LJXUD

68/)$72<2&/25852$/&$/,1$67e55($662&O
&D0J$HVWHWLSRGHDJXDSHUWHQHFHQODVIXHQWHV&+1
&+6=(0<803)(7,120,\&&=

&/25852<268/)$72$/&$/,1$6&O621D.$

HVWHWLSRSHUWHQHFHQODVIXHQWHV80$-(636%('4,6\
0$5

&RQHOGLDJUDPD7HUQDULRGH62&O+&2GH1LFKROVRQ
VHKDQGLIHUHQFLDGRWUHVJUXSRVGHIXHQWHVHQIXQFLyQGHOSRVLEOH
RULJHQGHODJXD)LJXUD

*UXSR$&RUUHVSRQGHDODVIXHQWHV80$\-(6\SRGUtDQ
WHQHUXQRULJHQSURIXQGR

*UXSR%&RUUHVSRQGHDODVIXHQWHV36%('&+1&+6
=(0<803)(7,120,\&&=(ODJXDGHHVWDVIXHQWHV
SRGUtDQ WHQHUVX RULJHQHQ FRQGHQVDGRVYROFiQLFRV FRQ
WHQGHQFLDDHVWDUGLOXLGRV

*UXSR&(QHVWHJUXSRVHHQFXHQWUDQODVIXHQWHV$*6\
&+9\SRGUtDQWHQHUVXRULJHQHQYDSRUHVFRQGHQVDGRVR
VHUFDOHQWDGRVSRUYDSRU

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD'LDJUDPDGH3LSHU+LOO/DQJJHOLHUGRQGHVHLGHQWLILFDURQORVWUHVWLSRVGHDJXDDODVFXDOHV
SHUWHQHFHQODVIXHQWHVFLUFXQVFULWDVDOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD 'LDJUDPDWHUQDULR62&O+&21LFKROVRQ




*HRWHUPyPHWUR1D.0J
/RVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVGHOJHRWHUPyPHWUR1D.0JILJXUD
PXHVWUDQ TXH ODV IXHQWHV 0$5 80$ -(6 4,6 \ %(' VH
HQFXHQWUDQHQOD]RQDGHDJXDVGHSRFRUHFRUULGRLQPDGXUDV\
QRDOFDQ]DQHOHTXLOLEULRSDUFLDOSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODWHPSHUDWXUD
GHOUHVHUYRULRVLQHPEDUJRHVWDVIXHQWHVSRUVXFRPSRVLFLyQ
TXtPLFDFORUXUDGDVQHXWUDVELFDUERQDWDGDV\WHPSHUDWXUDV
 & FRUUHVSRQGHUtDQ D PDQLIHVWDFLRQHV JHRWHUPDOHV GH
VLVWHPDVYROFiQLFRKLGURWHUPDOHV6HJ~Q+RFKVWHLQHWDO
HVWHWLSRGHVLVWHPDVSUHVHQWDQWHPSHUDWXUDV!&\HQHO
UHVHUYRULR &DVHPHMiQGRVHPiVDXQVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDO
GHEDMDWHPSHUDWXUDSRVLEOHPHQWHDOLPHQWDGRSRUXQVLVWHPD
YROFiQLFRKLGURWHUPDODOWRHQODSDUWHDOWDGHOYROFiQ

$OFRPSLODUWRGRVORVUHVXOWDGRV\ODVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHVJHRJUiILFDV
HQHOWUDEDMRGH0DVtDVVHFRQFOX\yTXHODVIXHQWHVGH
DJXD80$-(6&+9$*636%('&+1&+6=(0<80
3)(7,120,\&&=SUHVHQWDUtDQFLHUWDLQIOXHQFLDGHIOXLGRV
DVRFLDGRVDOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDOGHOYROFiQ0LVWL0LHQWUDVTXHODV
IXHQWHV0$54,6\7,*SRGUtDQHVWDUDVRFLDGRVDRWURVVLVWHPDV
7RPDQGRHQFXHQWDHVWDVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHVQRVHKDHQFRQWUDGR
DJXDFRQXQDOWRFRQWHQLGRGHVXOIDWRVSDUDUHDOL]DUHOPRQLWRUHR\
HOVLVWHPDHYLGHQFLDXQDEDMDWHPSHUDWXUDSRUHOORVHSURSXVR
FRPRIXHQWHVGHPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLDODVIXHQWHVPiV
FHUFDQDVDOHGLILFLRYROFiQLFR&+9$*6ELFDUERQDWDGDVFRQ
XQRULJHQHQYDSRUFRQGHQVDGR\RDJXDFDOHQWDGDSRUYDSRU
80$\-(6FORUXUDGDVGHEDMDWHPSHUDWXUD\FRQSUHVHQFLDGH
EXUEXMDV\XQRULJHQHQIOXLGRVSURIXQGRV

)LJXUD 'LDJUDPDGHO*HRWHUPyPHWUR1D.0JGH*LJJHQEDFK

021,725(2'()8(17(67(50$/(6
&RQVLGHUDQGRORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQJHRTXtPLFD
REWHQLGRVSRU0DVtDV\0DVtDVHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL
VHUHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHRGHFLQFRIXHQWHVGHDJXDWHUPDO&+9-(6
80$$*6\7,1HVWDVFLQFRIXHQWHVVHHQFXHQWUDQXELFDGDV
DOUHGHGRUGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQXQUDGLRGHNPYHUILJXUD

'HOWRWDOGHODVIXHQWHVPRQLWRUHDGDV&+9HVFRQVLGHUDGDODPiV
UHSUHVHQWDWLYDSRUVXFHUFDQtDDOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQNP\PD\RU
WHPSHUDWXUD&\HVGHHVWDIXHQWHGHGRQGHSURYLHQHOD
PD\RU FDQWLGDG GH LQIRUPDFLyQ DFHUFD GH ORV SDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRV7S+&(7'6\FRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDGHODJXD



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

0XHVWUHR\0HGLFLyQGH3DUiPHWURV
)LVLFRTXtPLFRV
(OLQLFLRGHOPXHVWUHRHQFDGDXQDGHODVFLQFRIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVVH
SXHGHYHUHQHOFXDGURPLHQWUDVTXHHQODILJXUDVH
SUHVHQWD ODV IHFKDV GH PXHVWUHR \ PHGLFLyQ GH SDUiPHWURV

ILVLFRTXtPLFRVUHDOL]DGRVGHVGHVHSWLHPEUHGHODMXOLRGHO
GRQGHVHREWXYLHURQPXHVWUDVGHDJXD(QODILJXUD
VHREVHUYDQODVIRWRVGHOPXHVWUHR\PHGLFLyQGHSDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRVHQODVIXHQWHV&+9ILJXUD$80$ILJXUD%
-(6ILJXUD&$*6ILJXUD'\7,1ILJXUD(

&XDGUR
)HFKDVGHLQLFLRGHOPXHVWUHRGHODVFLQFRIXHQWHV
WHUPDOHVTXHVHPRQLWRUHDURQHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL
1






)XHQWH
&KDUFDQL9
-HV~V
8PDOXVR
$JXD6DODGD
7LQJR

&yGLJR
&+9
-(6
80$
$*6
7,1

,QLFLRGHO0RQLWRUHR
6HS
)HE
)HE
)HE
)HE

)LJXUD$GTXLVLFLyQGHGDWRVHQODV FLQFR IXHQWHVWHUPDOHVGRQGHVHUHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQWUH

VHSWLHPEUH\MXOLR

5HVXOWDGRVGHODQiOLVLVGHODVPXHVWUDVGHDJXD
/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODQiOLVLVTXtPLFRGHODVPXHVWUDVREWHQLGDV
GHODVFLQFRIXHQWHVGHDJXDWHUPDOHVVRQSUHVHQWDGRVHQHO
DQH[R(QHVWHFXDGURVHFRQVLJQDQORVGDWRVGHFDGDIXHQWH
ODIHFKDGHPXHVWUHRORVYDORUHVGHODVPHGLFLRQHVGH7S+&(
7'6DVtFRPRODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGHDQLRQHV\FDWLRQHV
&RQ HVWD LQIRUPDFLyQ VH KD HODERUDGR ODV JUiILFDV TXH VH
SUHVHQWDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ

D 5HODFLyQ62&O
(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVGHO
PXHVWUHRGHIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVH[SUHVDGRVHQ62&O(QHVWD
ILJXUDVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHQODIXHQWH&+9HOYDORUPiV
EDMRVHREVHUYyHQHODxRHQWUHORVDxRV\
ORVYDORUHVVHKDQPDQWHQLGRHQWUH\PLHQWUDVTXH
HQHOVHGLHURQORVPiVDOWRV'HOUHVWRGHIXHQWHV
QRVHREVHUYDURQYDULDFLRQHVVLJQLILFDWLYDV



)LJXUD)RWRVGHPXHVWUHRGHDJXDUHDOL]DGDHQODVIXHQWHV$&KDUFDQL9&+9%8PDOXVR80$&-HV~V-(6

'$JXD6DODGD$*6\(7LQJR7,1

)LJXUD 5HVXOWDGRVH[SUHVDGRVHQ62&OSDUDODVVHLVIXHQWHVGHPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ0LVWL



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

E 'LDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O+&2
(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDHOGLDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O
+&2 GHODVFLQFRIXHQWHVGHDJXD(QHVWHGLDJUDPDVH
SXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHQORVFDVLVLHWHDxRVGHPRQLWRUHRODV

IXHQWHVSUHVHQWDQYDULDFLRQHVTXHVHSXHGHQFRQVLGHUDUFRPR
XQ FRPSRUWDPLHQWR QRUPDO HQ SHULRGR GH EDMD DFWLYLGDG
YROFiQLFDGHO0LVWL

)LJXUD 5HVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRHQODVIXHQWHV-(680$7,1$*6\&+9HQWUHHO\
JUDILFDGRVHQHOGLDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O+&2*LJJHQEDFK

5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLFLRQHVGHORVSDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRV
$OUHDOL]DUODJUiILFDGRQGHVHFRPSDUDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRQHO7'6
ILJXUDVHREVHUYDTXHODVIXHQWHV&+9\-(6VHHQFXHQWUDQ
OLJHUDPHQWHGLVWDQFLDGDVGHOJUXSRSULQFLSDO&+9SUHVHQWDXQD
FDQWLGDGEDMDGHVDOHVGLVXHOWDVSDUDVXWHPSHUDWXUD(VWDEDMD
FDQWLGDGGHVDOHVSRGUtDGHEHUVHDODSRUWHGHYDSRUTXHQRFRQWLHQH
VDOHVPLHQWUDVTXHHQODIXHQWH-(6HVSRVLEOHTXHHODJXDVH
HQIUtHGXUDQWHHOUHFRUULGRDODVXSHUILFLHH[SOLFDQGRODJUDQ
FDQWLGDGGHVDOHVGLVXHOWDV

$QiOLVLVGH0XHVWUDV\0HGLFLyQGH3DUiPHWURV
)LVLFRTXtPLFRVHQ&+9
(QODIXHQWH&+9DOFRQWDUFRQODPD\RUFDQWLGDGGHGDWRVREWHQLGRV
HQSHULRGRVGHWLHPSRPiVFRUWRVVHKDREVHUYDGRLPSRUWDQWHV

YDULDFLRQHVHQORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV\VDOHVGLVXHOWDV/D
ILJXUDPXHVWUDORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGR
VHSWLHPEUHDMXOLR(QGLFKDILJXUDVHREVHUYDQORV
SDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7UHJLVWUDGDFDGD\PLQXWRVS+
&(DGHPiVVHPXHVWUDQORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGH
DQLRQHV%LFDUERQDWR+&26XOIDWR62&ORUXURV &O
FDWLRQHV&DOFLR&D0DJQHVLR0J6RGLR1D3RWDVLR.
3RURWURODGRHQHVWDIXHQWHODWHPSHUDWXUDHVHOSDUiPHWURTXH
PiVVHKDPHGLGR(QWRWDOVHKDQREWHQLGRGDWRVHQFDVL
VLHWH DxRV GH PHGLFLyQ FRQWLQXD (VWD IXHQWH SUHVHQWy XQD
WHPSHUDWXUDSURPHGLRGH&FRQDVFHQVRV\GHVFHQVRV
HQWUH&\&(OOtPLWHVXSHULRUGHWHPSHUDWXUDSUHVHQWy
XQDJUDQHVWDELOLGDGHVWRHVGHELGRDTXHODIXHQWHVHHQFXHQWUD
HQHOIRQGRGHXQW~QHOGHPiVGHPGRQGHODWHPSHUDWXUD
SURPHGLRGHODPELHQWHHVGH&



)LJXUD *UiILFDGRQGHVHFRPSDUDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRQHO7'6REWHQLGRGHORVUHVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRHQODVIXHQWHV
-(680$7,1$*6\&+9HQWUHHO\/DVIOHFKDVLQGLFDQODVIXHQWHVTXHQRWLHQHQUHODFLyQ
GLUHFWDHQWUHODWHPSHUDWXUD\ODFDQWLGDGGHVDOHVGLVXHOWDV

8QDGHODVYDULDFLRQHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDPiVUHVDOWDQWHVHVODTXH
VHHYLGHQFLyGHVGHSULQFLSLRVGHDJRVWRGHODVtHOGtDGH
DJRVWRGHVSXpVGHRFXUULGRHOWHUUHPRWRGH3LVFR0Z FRQ
HSLFHQWURORFDOL]DGRDNPGHGLVWDQFLDGHODIXHQWH&+9OD
WHPSHUDWXUDGLVPLQX\ySDXODWLQDPHQWHGH&KDVWDORV
&GXUDQWHFLQFRGtDVGXUDQWHORVFXDOHVRFXUULHURQRFKRUpSOLFDV
FRQPDJQLWXG0Z!3RVWHULRUPHQWHODWHPSHUDWXUDUHWRUQR
UiSLGDPHQWHDVXHVWDGRLQLFLDO
2WURKHFKRUHVDOWDQWHGHOPRQLWRUHRGH&+9HVXQLQFUHPHQWRHQ
ODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHELFDUERQDWRVTXHFRLQFLGHFRQHOPHQRUUHJLVWUR
GHODWHPSHUDWXUD\XQOLJHURDXPHQWRHQORVFORUXURVHQPD\RGHO
(VWHPHVVHYLRDIHFWDGRSRUGRVVLVPRVHOGH7DFQDGHO
GHPD\RFRQXQDPDJQLWXGGH0/7DYHUD 9LOOHJDV\
HOVLVPRGH$\DFXFKRHOGHPD\RFRQXQDPDJQLWXGGH0/
,*3

(OUHVWRGHSDUiPHWURVQRKDQPRVWUDGRFDPELRVVLJQLILFDWLYRVTXH
HYLGHQFLHQXQFRPSRUWDPLHQWRDQyPDORTXHVHSXHGDDVRFLDUD
XQLQFUHPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD
(QJHQHUDOORTXHVHHVSHUDUtDHQHOFDVRGHSURGXFLUVHXQ
LQFUHPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGHVSULQFLSDOPHQWHXQDXPHQWRGHORV
QLYHOHVPi[LPRVGHWHPSHUDWXUD\YDULDFLRQHVHQODUHODFLyQ
62&OWDOFRPRVHREVHUYyHQHODJXDWHUPDO8%7GHOYROFiQ
8ELQDVHQOD~OWLPDFULVLVHUXSWLYD0DVtDVHWDO(QHO
DJXDWHUPDO&+9GHOYROFiQ0LVWLQRVHKDREVHUYDGRYDULDFLRQHV
TXHVHSXHGDQDVRFLDUFRQXQDXPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGVLQRFRQ
HYHQWRVVtVPLFRVUHJLRQDOHVFRPRHOVLVPRGH3LVFRGHO\
SRVLEOHPHQWHFRQRWURVHYHQWRVTXHDIHFWDURQOHYHPHQWHHOVLVWHPD
KLGURWHUPDO

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD9DULDFLRQHVGHODFRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFD\SDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRVGHODIXHQWH&+9





021,725(2/$6)80$52/$6'(/92/&1
0,67,
/DVIXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHPDQDQSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHODEDVH
GHOFUiWHUGRQGHVHHQFXHQWUDHOGRPRGHODYD(VWDVIXPDURODV
SUHVHQWDQWHPSHUDWXUDVVXSHULRUHVDORV&FRQYDULDFLRQHV
TXHOOHJDURQD&HQVHSWLHPEUHGHO&UX] 0DVtDV
RWUDV]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODVVHXELFDQHQORV
ERUGHVGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ

,GHQWLILFDFLyQGH=RQDVGH(PLVLyQGH
)XPDURODV
/XHJRGHUHFRSLODUGDWRVHQYDULDVFDPSDxDVOOHYDGDVDFDER
HQWUHDJRVWRGHO\DJRVWRGHOVHLGHQWLILFDURQRFKR
]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODV $GHPiVHQODFDPSDxDGHMXOLR
VHSXGRREVHUYDUXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHHPLVLRQHVHVDVt
TXHODVIXPDURODVGHOGRPRVXSHUDEDQDPSOLDPHQWHHOERUGHGHO
FUiWHUILJXUD&RQUHFRUULGRVSRUHOERUGHGHOFUiWHUVH
FRPSOHWyHOPDSHRGHODVHPLVLRQHVGHIXPDURODVVREUHWRGRHQHO
ERUGHLQWHUQR\H[WHUQR)LJXUD

)LJXUD 9LVWDGHODVIXPDURODVGHOGRPRGHODYDVREUHSDVDQGRHOERUGHGHODFDOGHUDGHO0LVWLHQMXOLRGHO

)LJXUD8ELFDFLyQGHODV]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWL



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODV=RQDVGH(PLVLyQGH
)XPDURODV
D )XPDURODVGHO,QWHULRUGHO&UiWHU\HO'RPRGH/DYD
(OGRPRGHODYDVHXELFDHQHOIRQGRGHOFUiWHUKLVWyULFR7LHQH
XQDIRUPDFLUFXODUFRQXQGLiPHWURDSUR[LPDGRGHPOD
SDUWHFHQWUDOVHHOHYDDOUHGHGRUGHPSRUHQFLPDGHOQLYHO
PiVEDMRGHOFUiWHUVXUHVWH(QORVH[WUHPRVVHSXHGHQ
REVHUYDUEORTXHVGHURFDGHGLIHUHQWHVWDPDxRVDOJXQRV
DOFDQ]DQKDVWDPHWURVGHGLiPHWURORVTXHKDQFDtGRGHODV
SDUHGHVGHOFUiWHU7RGRHOGRPRHVWiFXELHUWRGHXQDSiWLQD
GHD]XIUHTXHVHKDVXEOLPDGRGHODVIXPDURODVHVWDVHPDQDQ
GHO ODGR QRUWH GHO GRPR HQ JUDQGHV FDQWLGDGHV
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHSXQWRVGHHPDQDFLyQDGHPiVH[LVWHQ
GRVIXPDURODVELHQPDUFDGDVHQHOODGRVXUGHOLQWHULRUGHO
FUiWHU FHUFD DO GRPR ILJXUD   1RUPDOPHQWH HVWDV

IXPDURODVVRQYLVLEOHVGHVGHHOERUGHGHOFUiWHUFRQDOWXUDVGH
YDULDVGHFHQDVGHPHWURVSHURHQDOJXQDVRFDVLRQHVFXEUHQ
WRGRHOFUiWHU\VREUHSDVDQDPSOLDPHQWHHOERUGHGHODFDOGHUD
YHUILJXUD/RVJDVHVHPLWLGRVVRQLUULWDQWHV\DVIL[LDQWHV
E )XPDURODVGHO%RUGH,QWHUQRGHO&UiWHU
(OERUGHLQWHUQRGHOFUiWHUKLVWyULFRGHO0LVWLFXHQWDFDVLHQVX
WRWDOLGDGFRQIXPDURODVODVPiVUHVDOWDQWHVVRQODVGHOQRUWH\
HVWHDXQTXHVHKDQREVHUYDGRDOJXQDV]RQDVFRQIXPDURODV
PiVSHTXHxDVDORHVWH\VXUHODFFHVRDODPD\RUtDGHpVWDV
HVPX\GLItFLO
F )XPDURODVGHO%RUGH([WHUQRGHO&UiWHU
/DVIXPDURODVGHHVWD]RQDVHHQFXHQWUDQGHVGHHOQRUHVWH
TXHEUDGDGH+RUQLOORVKDFLDHOHVWH\VXUHVWH(VWDVIXPDURODV
VRQGHXQDFFHVRPiVVHQFLOORTXHODVGHODVRWUDVGRV]RQDV

)LJXUD9LVWDGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWLGRQGHVHREVHUYDODV]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODVGHOIRQGRGHOFUiWHU\SDUHGHV
GHOLQWHULRU(VWH


(VWDFLRQHVGH0RQLWRUHRGHODV)XPDURODV
(O,1*(00(7UHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHR GHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHODV
IXPDURODVHQFLQFRHVWDFLRQHVFXDGUR/DHVWDFLyQ067)
VHLQVWDOyHQHODxRSRVWHULRUPHQWHHQRFWXEUHGHOVH
LQVWDODURQUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDHQODVHVWDFLRQHV067
)067)\067)(QMXOLRHOVHLQVWDOyODHVWDFLyQ067
)(QODHVWDFLyQ067)GHVGHVHUHDOL]DODPHGLFLyQ LQ
VLWXGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHOGRPR\VHPXHVWUHDURQODVIXPDURODVHQ
RFWXEUHGHOSDUDHODQiOLVLVGHLVRWRSRVGHORVFRQGHQVDGRV
&XDGUR
(VWDFLRQHVGHPRQLWRUHRGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHU
GHOYROFiQ0LVWL
(VWDFLRQHV
067)

=RQD
.

(VWH


6XU


$OWXUD


067)

.







067)

.







067)

.







067)

.







3DUiPHWURV)LVLFRTXtPLFRVHQODV(VWDFLRQHV
GH0RQLWRUHRGH)XPDURODV
/RVHQVD\RVFXDOLWDWLYRVGHOJDViFLGRVXOIKtGULFR+6VHUHDOL]DURQ
HOGHPDU]RGHHQODVIXPDURODVGHODVHVWDFLRQHV067
))LJXUD$\067))LJXUD%\HOGHMXQLRGH
 HQ 067) 3DUD HVWH ILQ VH XWLOL]DURQ ORV SDSHOHV
LQGLFDGRUHVGH+63DUDOHODPHQWHVHPLGLHURQGRVSDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRV7\S+HQHO\XWLOL]DQGRSDUDHOORXQ
WHUPyPHWURGHPHUFXULRXQWHUPyPHWURGLJLWDO\SDSHOLQGLFDGRU
(QHOFXDGURVHSUHVHQWDORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVGHORV
HQVD\RVFXDOLWDWLYRV(QHVWHFXDGURVHREVHUYDTXHHQODV
IXPDURODVGHODVWUHVHVWDFLRQHVGHPRQLWRUHR067)067)\
067)GLHURQSRVLWLYRVDO+6PLHQWUDVTXHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQ
ODVHVWDFLRQHV067)067)\067)HQWUHHO\HO
IXHURQ&D&\HOS+HQWUH\PLHQWUDVTXHHQ
067)ODWHPSHUDWXUDHVGH&D!&\HOS+GH

)LJXUD$(QVD\RVFXDOLWDWLYRVGHOJDViFLGRVXOIKtGULFR+6UHDOL]DGRVHQODVIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHUGHO0LVWL$(QODHVWDFLyQ067)

%(QODHVWDFLyQ067)



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

&XDGUR
(VWDFLRQHVGHPRQLWRUHRGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWL
(VWDFLyQ
067)
067)
067)
067)
067)
067)

(QVD\RV&XDOLWDWLYRV
+6
)HFKD
PDU

MXQ

PDU

0HGLFLyQFRQWLQXDGHOD7HPSHUDWXUDHQ067)
\067)
/DHVWDFLyQ067)IXHLQVWDODGDHQDJRVWRGHOFRQDSR\R
GHOD21*9ROFiQ([SORU$FWLRQ9($)UDQFLD,QLFLDOPHQWHVH
LQVWDOy HO UHJLVWUDGRU GH WHPSHUDWXUD /$6&$5 86%
SRVWHULRUPHQWHHQVHSWLHPEUHGHOPLVPRDxRVHLQVWDODURQGRV
UHJLVWUDGRUHV +2%2 87/ FRQ DSR\R GH OD 8QLYHUVLGDG
&RPSOXWHQVHGH0DGULG8&0(VSDxD(VWRVHTXLSRVHVWXYLHURQ
XELFDGRVHQWUHVOXJDUHVGHODIXPDURODHOSULPHUR067)$VH

3DUiPHWURV
)HFKD
MXQ
MXQ
PDU
MXO
MXO

7

!





S+






LQVWDOyGHQWURGHXQDJULHWDHQODERFDGHODIXPDURODHOVHJXQGR
067)%VHFROJyMXQWRDODIXPDUROD\HOWHUFHUR067)VH
HQWHUUyHQHOVXHORDFPGHSURIXQGLGDG\SRVWHULRUPHQWHVH
FDPELyDFPHQQRYLHPEUHHOREMHWLYRIXHPHGLUOD
YDULDFLyQGHODWHPSHUDWXUD\GHWHUPLQDUODSRVLFLyQPiVySWLPD
(QHOQRVHFRQWLQXyFRQ067)$(QRFWXEUHGHOHO
UHJLVWUDGRUGH067)%ILJXUDVHUHLQVWDOyHQ067)
SURWHJLGRGHODPELHQWHSDUDPHGLUODWHPSHUDWXUDDEVROXWDGHOD
IXPDUROD

)LJXUD'LVSRVLFLyQGHORVUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDHVWDFLyQ067)



0HGLFLyQGH7HPSHUDWXUDHQOD(VWDFLyQ067)
'HOUHJLVWURFRQWLQXRGHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQODHVWDFLyQ067)VH
REWXYLHURQGDWRV067)$GDWRV067)%\
GDWRV067)0LHQWUDVTXHHQ067)HQWUHRFWXEUH
\MXOLRVHREWXYLHURQGDWRV
/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODPHGLFLyQGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHVGHDJRVWRGHO
KDVWDMXOLRGHODGHPiVGHORVWLSRVGHHTXLSRV\HO
LQWHUYDORGHUHJLVWURVGHFDGDXQRGHHOORVHQODVHVWDFLRQHV067
)\067)VRQSUHVHQWDGRVHQODILJXUDHQHVWDILJXUDVH
REVHUYDTXHHOUHJLVWUDGRU067)WLHQHXQDJUDQDPSOLWXG

SURGXFLGDSRUHOHIHFWRGHOGtD\ODQRFKHODVYDULDFLRQHVVRQ
SRFRGLVWLQJXLEOHV 6LWXDFLyQVLPLODURFXUUH FRQ067) %$
GLIHUHQFLDGHORVDQWHULRUHVHQ067)VHQRWDFODUDPHQWHODV
YDULDFLRQHVGHODWHPSHUDWXUDVLQHOHIHFWRGHOGtD\ODQRFKHSHUR
HVHYLGHQWHTXHH[LVWHXQHIHFWRSURGXFLGRSRUODHVWDFLRQDOLGDG
FRQWHPSHUDWXUDVEDMDVHQLQYLHUQR\PiVDOWDVHQYHUDQRHVWR
WDPELpQVHSXGRREVHUYDUHQ067)%(VWDVFRQGLFLRQHVKLFLHURQ
QHFHVDULRTXHVHDPSOLHODUHGGHWHUPyPHWURVDILQGHQRFRQFHQWUDU
PXFKRVHTXLSRVHQXQVRORSXQWRSRUHOORVHLQVWDOyHOUHJLVWUDGRU
GH067)SHURHQHVWHFDVRVHEXVFyREVHUYDUVLVHUHJLVWUDHO
PLVPRFRPSRUWDPLHQWRHQODWHPSHUDWXUDDEVROXWD

)LJXUD5HJLVWURGHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQODVWUHV]RQDVGHODHVWDFLyQ067)HQWUHDJRVWR\QRYLHPEUHDGHPiVVH
GHWDOODHOLQWHUYDORGHUHJLVWUR\HOHTXLSRXWLOL]DGR

2WURGHWDOOHLQWHUHVDQWHVHREVHUYDFRQPD\RUDPSOLWXGHQWUHORV
PHVHVGHQRYLHPEUHDIHEUHURVRQDVFHQVRV\GHVFHQVRVGHOD
WHPSHUDWXUD$UHDOL]DUXQWUDWDPLHQWRHVWDGtVWLFRDORVGDWRVGHORV
UHJLVWUDGRUHV067)$\067)%\FRPSDUDUORVFRQ067)
VHREVHUYDTXHWDPELpQIXHUHJLVWUDGRILJXUD$OFRPSDUDU
HOUHJLVWURGH067)DxRSRUDxRVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHVXQ
SURFHVRTXHVHUHSLWHWRGRVORVDxRVILJXUD

(QWRGRVORVFDVRVQRVHKDREVHUYDGRFDPELRVTXHLQGLTXHQXQ
DXPHQWRHQODDFWLYLGDGDXQTXHHQDxRVFRPRHOVHLQFUHPHQWy
ODFDQWLGDGGHIXPDURODVYHUPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOVLQHPEDUJRQRVH
KDQUHJLVWUDGRDXPHQWRVHQODWHPSHUDWXUD

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD &RPSDUDFLyQGHODWHPSHUDWXUDWUDWDGDGHOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUHDDJRVWRGHORVWUHVUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHOD
HVWDFLyQ067)

)LJXUD *UiILFDGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGH067)SRUDxRVGHODO




$1/,6,6,6273,&2(1/$)80$52/$
067) <(/ $*8$'(&+9
(QFRRSHUDFLyQFRQHO3K'.HQML<RVKLNDZDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH
$ODVND)DLUEDQNVVHDQDOL]DURQGRVPXHVWUDVSDUDLVyWRSRVGH
KLGUyJHQR\R[tJHQR/DSULPHUDVH WRPyGHORVFRQGHQVDGRVGH
ODVIXPDURODV067)REWHQLGDHOGHRFWXEUHGHOOD
VHJXQGDPXHVWUDVHWRPyGHODIXHQWH&+9HOVHSWLHPEUHGHO
&RQILQHVGHFRPSDUDFLyQHQODILJXUDVHKDJUDILFDGR
ORVUHVXOWDGRVGHLVRWRStDWRPDGRVHQODVIXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL
HQMXOLRGHSRU%LUQLH +DOODGHPiVVHLQFOX\HURQ
DOJXQRV GDWRV GH LVRWRStD GH DJXDV GH IXHQWHV WHUPDOHV
FRQVLGHUDGDVHQHVWHWUDEDMRPXHVWUHDGDVHQHOSRU6XOFD

/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODLVRWRStDQRVLQGLFDQTXHHODJXDGH
ODVIXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ0LVWLSURYLHQHGHXQRULJHQDQGHVtWLFR
TXHDGHPiVVHHQFXHQWUDGLOXLGRFRQDJXDVPHWHyULFDVPLHQWUDV
TXHHODJXDGHODIXHQWHWHUPDO&+9WLHQHQXQRULJHQIUHiWLFR\
SRVLEOHPHQWHXQFRPSRQHQWHPDJPiWLFRPtQLPR/RTXHVHSXHGH
LQWHUSUHWDUTXHHO0LVWLWLHQHQXQVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDOHQODSDUWHDOWD
GHOYROFiQDOLPHQWDGRSRUFRPSRQHQWHPDJPiWLFRSURYHQLHQWHGH
ODFKLPHQHDPLHQWUDVTXHHOHGLILFLRYROFiQLFRHVXQJUDQFROHFWRU
GHODJXDIUHiWLFDODTXHDOLPHQWDORVPDQDQWLDOHVGHORVDOUHGHGRUHV
GHOYROFiQTXHHQVXUHFRUULGRDUUDVWUDSDUWHGHOFRPSRQHQWH
PDJPiWLFRGHOVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDOGHODSDUWHDOWDGHOYROFiQOR
TXHWDPELpQVHREVHUYyHQODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVGH
DJXD

)LJXUD 5HVXOWDGRVGHORVLVyWRSRVHVWDEOHVGHO$JXDV+LGUyJHQR\2[tJHQRPXHVWUHDGRVHQHOHQODVIXPDURODV

GHOFUiWHUGHO0LVWL\HQODIXHQWH&+9DGHPiVVHLQFOX\HURQUHVXOWDGRVGHLVyWRSRVGHODVIXPDURODVGHOFUiWHUGHO
0LVWLWRPDGDVHQ%LUQLH +DOOGHIXHQWHVGHDJXDPXHVWUHDGDVHQHO6XOFDODOtQHDGH
DJXDVPHWHyULFDVSDUDHOGHVLHUWRGH$WDFDPD&KDIIDXWHWDO\OD]RQDGHODVDJXDVDQGHVtWLFDV7DUDQHWDO
E*LJJHQEDFK

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/2,,,
021,725(2*(2'e6,&2'(/92/&10,67,
(OPRQLWRUHRGHJHRGpVLFRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLGXUDQWHHOSHULRGR
FRPSUHQGLGRHQWUHMXQLRGH\MXOLRGHLQYROXFUyODHWDSD
GHLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDOHFWXUDVGHGLVWDQFLDVFRQ
HOPpWRGR('0\OHFWXUDVGHGDWRV*36(QWDOVHQWLGRVHKD
FRQVLGHUDGRODLQVWDODFLyQGHPRQXPHQWRVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRFRQ
('0\*363RURWURODGRVHKDQKHFKRDQiOLVLVGHLPiJHQHV
VDWHOLWDOHVFRQODWpFQLFDGH,Q6$5FRQHOORVHKDVHQWDGRODOtQHD
EDVHDSDUWLUGHODFXDOVHFRQWLQ~DFRQHOPRQLWRUHRSHULyGLFRGHO
YROFiQXVDQGRWpFQLFDVJHRGpVLFDV

02'(/27(5,&2'('()250$&,1
(QHO0LVWLVHKDHPSOHDGRHOPRGHORGHGHIRUPDFLyQEiVLFRSDUD
YROFDQHVSODQWHDGRSRU0RJL3DUDDSOLFDUHVWHPRGHORHQ
HO0LVWLVHUHTXLHUHQGHGLIHUHQWHVSDUiPHWURVItVLFRV6HKD
HPSOHDGRHVWRVSDUiPHWURVGHHVWXGLRVSUHYLRV\VHLQILULyDOJXQRV
SRUDQDORJtDFRQRWURVYROFDQHVVLPLODUHV(QWDOVHQWLGRVHKDQ
GHILQLGRYDORUHVSDUDFDGDXQDGHODVYDULDEOHVHPSOHDGDVSRUHO
DOJRULWPR GH 0RJL ILJXUD  FRQ HOOR VH FDOFXODQ YDORUHV
UHIHUHQFLDOHVGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ/RVUHVXOWDGRVPXHVWUDQ
HOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRYHUWLFDO\KRUL]RQWDOHQIXQFLyQGHODGLVWDQFLD
UDGLDOGHVGHHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ

)LJXUD3DUiPHWURVItVLFRVTXHVHFRQVLGHUDURQHQHOFiOFXORWHyULFRGHGHIRUPDFLyQSDUDHOYROFiQ0LVWLXVDQGRHOPRGHORGH0RJL

(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDORVUHVXOWDGRVGHHVWHFiOFXORSDUDHO
YROFiQ0LVWLORVFXDOHVSHUPLWHQFRQRFHUGHPDQHUDUHIHUHQFLDOD
TXpGLVWDQFLDVGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQVHSUHVHQWDUiQODVPD\RUHV
GHIRUPDFLRQHVWDQWRHQODFRPSRQHQWHYHUWLFDOFRPRHQODKRUL]RQWDO
6LQHPEDUJRHQHVWRVUHVXOWDGRVORVYDORUHVGHGHIRUPDFLyQ
GHEHQVHUWRPDGRVFRPRUHIHUHQFLD\DTXHORVYDORUHVGHORV
SDUiPHWURVItVLFRVVRQDSUR[LPDGRV\HQDOJXQRVFDVRVGHGXFLGRV
GHPDQHUDTXHORVUHVXOWDGRVSXHGHQYDULDUGHSHQGLHQGRGHOD
SURIXQGLGDGGHODIXHQWH\HOUDGLRGHODPLVPD(QWRGRFDVRHO
PRGHOR LQGLFD TXH ODV PD\RUHV GHIRUPDFLRQHV YHUWLFDOHV VH
SUHVHQWDUtDQKDVWDNPGHOFHQWURYROFiQLFR\ODVYDULDFLRQHV

KRUL]RQWDOHV KDVWD  NP GHO FHQWUR /D PDJQLWXG GH ODV

GHIRUPDFLRQHVGHSHQGHQGHODHWDSDGHGHIRUPDFLyQGXUDQWHHO
SURFHVR HUXSWLYR \ ORV UHVXOWDGRV SUHVHQWDGRV PXHVWUDQ OD
GHIRUPDFLyQ PtQLPD HVSHUDGD \ HVWD YD KDVWD  PP GH
GHIRUPDFLyQHQODFRPSRQHQWHYHUWLFDO
&RQODDSOLFDFLyQGHHVWHPRGHORGHGHIRUPDFLyQEiVLFRVHLQLFLDQ
ORVWUDEDMRVGHPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLVLQ
HPEDUJRHVWHPRGHORHVSUHOLPLQDU\HVWiVXMHWRDPHMRUDVHQ
IXQFLyQGHQXHYRVHVWXGLRVTXHVHUHDOLFHQSDUDFRQRFHUPHMRU
ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOYROFiQ



)LJXUD5HVXOWDGRVGHORVFiOFXORVGHGHIRUPDFLyQDSDUWLUGHOPRGHORWHyULFRGH0RJL

&216,'(5$&,21(6*(2/*,&2
(6758&785$/(6

GHVOL]DPLHQWRDGHPiVGHODGHIRUPDFLyQLQKHUHQWHDODDFWLYLGDG
YROFiQLFD

8QRGHORVIDFWRUHVTXHVHFRQVLGHUySDUDHOGLVHxRGHODUHGGH
PRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFRHVHODVSHFWRJHROyJLFRTXHDSRUWDHOHPHQWRV
GHDQiOLVLVFRQUHVSHFWRODV]RQDVGHPD\RULQHVWDELOLGDGHVWUXFWXUDO
(VDVtTXHVHKDQLGHQWLILFDGRGRV]RQDVFRQHVWDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
HOIODQFRRHVWHHQGRQGHVHDSUHFLDPX\FODUDPHQWHXQDFLFDWUL]
DVRFLDGDDXQD]RQDGHFRODSVR\HOIODQFRVXU7KRXUHWHWDO
HVWRVHSXHGHYHUHQODILJXUD(VHOIODQFRRHVWHHOGH
PD\RULQHVWDELOLGDGSRUORTXHVHSURSRQHLQVWDODUKLWRVGHPRQLWRUHR
HQHVWDViUHDVTXHQRVSHUPLWDFRQRFHUODHYROXFLyQGHXQHYHQWXDO

3RURWURODGRSDUDGHVFDUWDU\RFRQILUPDUTXHODVSUREDEOHV
DQRPDOtDVTXHVHHQFXHQWUHQVHDQSRUHIHFWRVGHXQGHVOL]DPLHQWR
RSRUIHQyPHQRVSURSLRVGHOYROFiQVHKDSURSXHVWRODLQVWDODFLyQ
GHXQSHUILOSDUDOD0HGLFLyQ(OHFWUyQLFDGH'LVWDQFLDV('0HQHO
IODQFRHVWHGHOYROFiQSRUFRQVLGHUDUVHFRPRHOPiVHVWDEOHR
PHQRVSURSHQVRDVXIULUXQFRODSVRGHIODQFRRGHVOL]DPLHQWRGH
PDQHUDTXHQRVSHUPLWDWHQHULQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODHYHQWXDO
GHIRUPDFLyQUHODFLRQDGDDODDFWLYLGDGPDJPiWLFD\RFRQGXFWR
YROFiQLFR

)LJXUD0DSDJHROyJLFRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQGRQGHVHKDQGHOLPLWDGRODV]RQDVLQHVWDEOHVHQORVIODQFRVRHVWH\VXUWRPDGR
GH7KRXUHWHWDO



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

&216758&&,1(,167$/$&,1'(
(67$&,21(6'(021,725(2
/DFRQVWUXFFLyQHLQVWDODFLyQGHODVHVWDFLRQHVGHPRQLWRUHR
FRPSUHQGHGRVWLSRVGHWUDEDMRVODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHEDVHVR
PRQXPHQWRVSDUDOD(VWDFLyQ7RWDO\*36DGHPiVGHODLQVWDODFLyQ
GHUHIOHFWRUHVRSULVPDVHQORVIODQFRVGHOYROFiQ

3LODUHVGH&RQFUHWR

FRQXQDDOWXUDGHUHIHUHQFLDLQYDULDEOHHQWUHFDGDPHGLFLyQ(QWDO
VHQWLGRVHFRQVLGHUyHOXVRGHSLODUHVGHFRQFUHWRHVWRVSLODUHV
WLHQHQXQDDOWXUDGHPHWURVFRQVWUXLGRVHQFRQFUHWRFRQXQ
VRSRUWH GH ILHUUR FRUUXJDGR \ VHJ~Q HO WHUUHQR HQ GRQGH VH
FRQVWUX\HURQ(VWDVHVWUXFWXUDVSUHVHQWDQ]DSDWDV\FLPLHQWRVSDUD
HVWDELOLGDGHQVXHOREODQGRRDQFODMHHQURFDSDUDDIORUDPLHQWRV
URFRVRVHQODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDHOFURTXLV\XQHMHPSORGH
HVWRVSLODUHVFRQVWUXLGRVHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL

3DUDODLQVWDODFLyQGHOD(VWDFLyQ7RWDOVHUHTXLHUHGHHVWUXFWXUDV
UREXVWDV\HVWDEOHVTXHSHUPLWDQUHDOL]DUPHGLFLRQHVGHGLVWDQFLDV

)LJXUD 3ODQRVHVWUXFWXUDOHVGHORVPRQXPHQWRVTXHVRQXVDGRVFRPREDVHVSDUD('0\*63$GHPiVVHDFRPSDxDXQD
IRWRGRQGHPXHVWUDHOPRQXPHQWRWHUPLQDGR\HQXVR

,QVWDODFLyQGH3ULVPDV
2WURGHORVWUDEDMRVUHDOL]DGRVIXHODLQVWDODFLyQGHUHIOHFWRUHV
SULVPDVHQGLIHUHQWHVIODQFRVGHOYROFiQSDUDLPSOHPHQWDUODUHG
GHPRQLWRUHRFRQ('0,QLFLDOPHQWHODLQVWDODFLyQGHORVUHIOHFWRUHV
VHUHDOL]DEDDQFODQGRFRQFRQFUHWRVREUHFRODGDVGHODYDVLQ

HPEDUJRSDUDHOFDVRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLVHHPSOHDXQVLVWHPDGH
LQVWDODFLyQPiVHILFLHQWHHQFXDQWRDWLHPSR\SHUVRQDOEiVLFDPHQWH
ODLQVWDODFLyQFRQVLVWHHQDQFODUSHUQRVGHH[SDQVLyQHQURFDV
HVWDEOHVFRODGDVGHODYDXVDQGRXQDEURFDGLDPDQWDGD(QOD
ILJXUDVHPXHVWUDXQDVHFXHQFLDGHODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQSULVPD
UHDOL]DGRHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL



)LJXUD6HFXHQFLDGHODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQSULVPDFRQSHUQRGHH[SDQVLyQDVHSHUIRUDPDQXDOPHQWH%VHDQFODHOSHUQRGH

H[SDQVLyQ%'\(PHGLDQWHXQDGDSWDGRUGHEURQFHVHDFRSODHOSULVPDDOSHUQR\VHDMXVWDXQWDQGRSHJDPHQWRSDUD
PHWDO)VHSURWHJHHOSULVPDFRQPDVLOODSOiVWLFD\*VHSLQWDHOSXQWRSDUDODXELFDFLyQFRQODHVWDFLyQWRWDO

5(''(021,725(2'('()250$&,1
%DMRODVFRQVLGHUDFLRQHVDQWHULRUPHQWHGHVFULWDVSDUDHOYROFiQ
0LVWLVHKDQFRQVWUXLGRVHLVEDVHVTXHFXEUHQORVGLIHUHQWHVIODQFRV
GHOYROFiQFXDGURILJXUD(QHVHVHQWLGRHOSURFHVRGH
LPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRSHULyGLFR
GHGHIRUPDFLyQGHOYROFiQ0LVWLXVDQGR*36\('0WLHQHXQ
DYDQFHGHOHQODILJXUDSRGHPRVYHUODUHGGHPRQLWRUHR
HQ D]XO ORV KLWRV FRQVWUXLGRV SDUD ('0*36 \ ORV SULVPDV

LQVWDODGRVHQURMRHVWiQODVHVWDFLRQHV\UHIOHFWRUHVTXHIDOWDQ
LPSOHPHQWDU\HQPRUDGRHOSHUILOGH*36GLIHUHQFLDO(QWRWDOVHKD
SUHYLVWRODLQVWDODFLyQGHSULVPDVGLVWULEXLGRVHQORVIODQFRVVXU
RHVWHQRURHVWHQRUHVWH\VHLVEDVHV('0*36\XQSHUILOGH
*36GLIHUHQFLDOFRPSXHVWRGHRFKRSXQWRVGHUHLWHUDFLyQ
&RPRSDUWHGHODUHGGHPRQLWRUHRSHUPDQHQWHWDPELpQVHKD
SUHYLVWRODLQVWDODFLyQGHHVWDFLRQHVLQFOLQRPpWULFDV\HVWDFLRQHV
*36SDUDODWUDQVPLVLyQGHGDWRVYtDWHOHPHWUtDHQWLHPSRUHDODO
2EVHUYDWRULR9XOFDQROyJLFRGHO,1*(00(7



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

&XDGUR
/LVWDGRGHODVHVWDFLRQHVEDVHV\SULVPDVLQVWDODGRV\ORVSURSXHVWRVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQ
HQHOYROFiQ0LVWLKDVWDMXOLRGH
1RPEUH
%DVH6XU
%DVH6XU
%DVH6XU
%DVH6XU
%DVHRHVWHFXOWLYRV
%DVHRHVWHWRUUH
0LVWL%DVH&KDFKDQL
0LVWL%DVH7DPER
3ULVPD6XU
3ULVPD6XU
3ULVPD6XU
3ULVPD6XU
3ULVPD6XU
3ULVPD&UX]
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD2HVWH
3ULVPD1RUWH
3ULVPD1RUWH
3ULVPD1RUWH
3ULVPD1RUWH
3ULVPD(VWH
3ULVPD(VWH
3ULVPD(VWH
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
3HUILO*36
7HOHPHWUtD
7HOHPHWUtD

(TXLSR
('0
('0
('0*36
('0*36
('0*36
('0*36
('0*36
('0*36
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
3ULVPD
'*36
'*36
'*36
'*36
'*36
'*36
'*36
'*36
,QFOLQRPHWUR
*36

&yGLJR
0%6
0%6
0%6
0%6
0%&8
0%72
0%&+
0%7$
036
036
036
036
036
03&5
03:
03:
03:
03:
03:
03:
03:
031
031
031
031
03(
03(
03(
03*
03*
03*
03*
03*
03*
03*
03*
067
067

/RQJLWXG







































/DWLWXG







































$OWXUD









































)LJXUD'LVHxRGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL

5(68/7$'26'(/021,725(2&21('0
/RVGDWRVSURFHVDGRVFRUUHVSRQGHQDOSHULRGRGHWUDEDMRGHORV
DxRV6HKDQSUHSDUDGRJUiILFRVFRQODYDULDFLyQGH
ODVGLVWDQFLDVHQPLOtPHWURVHQWUHFDGDFDPSDxDGHOHFWXUDHVDVt
TXHVHSUHVHQWDQODVFXUYDVGHWHQGHQFLDGHODYDULDFLyQGH
GLVWDQFLDSDUDFDGDXQRGHORVSDUHV%DVH3ULVPDGHODUHGGH
PRQLWRUHRFRQ('0HQHOYROFiQ0LVWL
(QODVILJXUDV\VHPXHVWUDQORV
UHVXOWDGRVGH('0HQHOYROFiQ0LVWL(QWpUPLQRVJHQHUDOHVQR
VHKDSUHVHQWDGRXQDYDULDFLyQVXVWDQFLDOTXHSHUPLWDLQWHUSUHWDU

XQDGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQGDGRTXHWRGDVODVRVFLODFLRQHV
HVWiQGHQWURGHOUDQJRGHHUURUGHOHTXLSR3RURWURODGRORV
SHULRGRVGHUHJLVWURYDUtDQHQIXQFLyQGHOLQLFLRGHODVPHGLGDV
WHQLHQGRDOJXQDVOtQHDVGHGLVWDQFLDFRQPD\RUWLHPSR\RWUDVFRQ
PHQRURGHLUUHJXODUPXHVWUHRHVWRVHGHEHDTXHODLQVWDODFLyQ
VHUHDOL]yGHPDQHUDSURJUHVLYDHLQFOXVRVHKDSODQLILFDGRLQVWDODU
PiVSULVPDVSRVWHULRUPHQWH\SRURWURODGRXQIDFWRUTXHLQIOX\H
HQPD\RUPHGLGDHQODWRPDGHGDWRV('0HVHOIDFWRUFOLPiWLFR
SXHVODQXERVLGDG\ODQLHYHLPSLGHQPXFKDYHFHVUHDOL]DUODV
OHFWXUDV

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%&8UHVSHFWRGHFXDWURSULVPDVGHOIODQFRRHVWH

)LJXUD&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%72UHVSHFWRGHVHLVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRRHVWH





)LJXUD&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%6UHVSHFWRGHWUHVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRVXU

)LJXUD&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%6UHVSHFWRGHFXDWURSULVPDVGHOIODQFRVXU

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%&+UHVSHFWRGHGRVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRQRUWH

)LJXUD&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%7$UHVSHFWRGHORVWUHVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRHVWH




5(68/7$'2635(/,0,1$5(6'(/
021,725(2&21*36

GHVSOD]DPLHQWRDEVROXWR\VHDSUR[LPDQDODWHQGHQFLDUHJLRQDO
SRUORTXHXQDLQIOXHQFLDHQORVYHFWRUHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSRU
HIHFWRGHXQDGHIRUPDFLyQGHWLSRYROFiQLFRHVSRFRSUREDEOH
GDGDODPHWRGRORJtDHPSOHDGDSDUDHOSURFHVDPLHQWRVHHVSHUD
PHMRUDUODVDSUR[LPDFLRQHVFRQHOXVRGHRWURVDOJRULWPRV

6HUHDOL]yOHFWXUDVGH*36HQODVVHLVHVWDFLRQHVEDVH0%6
0%60%720%&80%&+\0%7$GHOYROFiQ0LVWLFRQHO
REMHWLYRGHYHULILFDUHOHVWDGRGHIRUPDWLYRHQHVWDVEDVHV/D
DGTXLVLFLyQGHGDWRVVHKDFHPHGLDQWHUHFHSWRUHV*36GHGREOH
IUHFXHQFLD\HOSURFHVDPLHQWRVHUHDOL]DHPSOHDQGRHOPpWRGR
333 3RVLFLRQDPLHQWR GH 3XQWR 3UHFLVR SDUD HVWD HWDSD
SUHOLPLQDU/RVUHVXOWDGRVTXHVHSUHVHQWDQHQHOFXDGUR
PXHVWUDQTXHHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRHVGHHVWHDRHVWHFRQXQDOLJHUD
RULHQWDFLyQ KDFLD HO VXU (VWRV YHFWRUHV UHSUHVHQWDQ XQ

(ODQiOLVLVGHHVWRVUHVXOWDGRVPXHVWUDTXHHQODEDVH0%&8HO
HUURUHVPD\RUORTXHVHSXHGHDWULEXLUDODXELFDFLyQGHODEDVH
SXHVHVWDVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOFDxyQGHOUtR&KLOLORTXHGLILFXOWDOD
YLVLELOLGDGGHOILUPDPHQWR6HSURSRQHLQFUHPHQWDUHOQ~PHURGH
KRUDVGHUHJLVWURSDUDPHMRUDUODSUHFLVLyQGHORVUHVXOWDGRV

&XDGUR
9DORUHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRHQFDGDXQDGHODEDVHVGHPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFR
GHOYROFiQ0LVWL
(VWDFLyQ

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRPP

(UURUPP

0%6

(:


16


=


(:


16


=


0%6











0%72













0%&8













)LJXUD 9HFWRUHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSDUDXQSHULRGRGHVHLVPHVHVHQODVEDVHVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

021,725(2'('()250$&,1&21,16$5
3RURWURODGRVHKDHPSOHDGRWDPELpQODWpFQLFD,Q6$5ODFXDOKD
YHQLGRVLHQGRWUDEDMDGDSRUHOODERUDWRULRGHWHOHGHWHFFLyQGHO
,1*(00(7 (Q OD ILJXUD  VH PXHVWUD HO ,QWHUIHURJUDPD
REWHQLGRHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLRUELWDVGHIHFKDV
 \  UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH TXH SUHVHQWD XQ
FRPSRQHQWH DWPRVIpULFR TXH HVWDEOHFH TXH ODV FRQGLFLRQHV

DWPRVIpULFDVGHODPELHQWHFXDQGRIXHURQWRPDGDVODVLPiJHQHV
HUDQGLIHUHQWHV(VWHHVXQHIHFWRTXHGHEHVHUUHPRYLGR\DTXH
SXHGHLQGLFDUGHIRUPDFLRQHVIDOVDV3RUHMHPSORVHPXHVWUDXQD
YDULDFLyQGH3LHQHOHGLILFLRYROFiQLFRGHO0LVWL*RQ]iOHV
SHURHQJHQHUDOQRVHREVHUYDXQDDQRPDOtDLPSRUWDQWHTXH
SXHGDLQWHUSUHWDUVHFRPRSDUWHGHDOJXQDGHIRUPDFLyQSRUOD
DFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD

)LJXUD,QWHUIHURJUDPDGHOYROFiQ0LVWLTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDLPiJHQHVGHO\
*RQ]iOHV

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/2,9
021,725(29,68$/'(/92/&10,67,
/DVIXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ0LVWLVRQFODUDPHQWHYLVLEOHVGHVGHOD
FLXGDGGH$UHTXLSD\SXHGHQVHUREVHUYDGDVSULQFLSDOPHQWHSRU
ODVPDxDQDV'HVGHHODxRKDVWDODDFWXDOLGDGHO,1*(00(7
YLHQHUHDOL]DGRHOUHJLVWURIRWRJUiILFRGHODVHPLVLRQHVIXPDUyOLFDV
PiVLPSRUWDQWHV LQVLWX\GHVGHODRILFLQDGH,1*(00(7HQ
$UHTXLSD$VLPLVPRVHHIHFW~DHOUHJLVWURGHODYLVLELOLGDGGHODV
IXPDURODV\ODGHVFULSFLyQUHVSHFWLYD

5(*,6752)272*5),&2'(/'202 ,16,78
/RVUHJLVWURVIRWRJUiILFRVSUHVHQWDGRVHQHVWHEROHWtQIXHURQ
REWHQLGRVGXUDQWHORVDVFHQVRVDOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQWUHORV
DxRV\ODVLPiJHQHVIXHURQWRPDGDVGHVGHHOERUGH
GHOFUiWHUGHVGHXQDPLVPD]RQDSDUDSRGHUUHDOL]DUODFRUUHODFLyQ
(QODILJXUDVHPXHVWUDHOUHJLVWURIRWRJUiILFRREWHQLGR LQVLWX
GHOGRPRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLGXUDQWHORVDVFHQVRVUHDOL]DGRVHQWUH
QRYLHPEUHGH\MXOLRGH
(QODVLPiJHQHVVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHODDFWLYLGDGIXPDUyOLFDGH
QRYLHPEUHGHOMXOLR\VHSWLHPEUHGHOHVPtQLPD(Q
MXQLRGHOVHREVHUYyXQOHYHLQFUHPHQWRSDUDRFWXEUHGHO
ODVHPLVLRQHVGLVPLQX\HURQOHYHPHQWH(QPDU]RGHO
VHREVHUYyXQDXPHQWRFRQVLGHUDEOHGHOWDPDxRGHODIXPDURODOD
TXHVREUHSDVDEDDPSOLDPHQWHHOERUGHGHOFUiWHU(QMXQLR\
DJRVWRGHOODVHPLVLRQHVIXHURQPtQLPDV$SDUWLUGHQRYLHPEUH
GHOVHREVHUYyXQLQFUHPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGIXPDUyOLFDTXH
VHPDQWXYRGXUDQWHWRGRHOPDU]RPD\RMXOLRVHSWLHPEUH\
RFWXEUH/DDFWLYLGDGIXPDUyOLFDHQMXOLRGHOIXHPHQRUDOD
GHOSHURVHPDQWXYRSRUHQFLPDGHORVQLYHOHVPiVEDMRVGHO
\
/DHYDOXDFLyQGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOGRPRGHODYDGHOFUiWHUGHO
0LVWLHQWUHQRYLHPEUHGHO\MXOLRGHLQLFLDOPHQWHKD
UHJLVWUDGRXQDDFWLYLGDGPtQLPDFRQSHULRGRVGHOHYHLQFUHPHQWR
HQWUHHO\PHGLDGRVGHO$SDUWLUGHILQHVGHODMXOLR
GHOODDFWLYLGDGIXPDUyOLFDPXHVWUDXQQRWDEOHLQFUHPHQWR

021,725(2'(/$6)80$52/$6'(6'(/$
2),&,1$'(,1*(00(7
(QWUHHO\HOPRQLWRUHRGHODVIXPDURODVVHUHDOL]D
GXUDQWHSHULRGRVSURORQJDGRVGHREVHUYDFLyQHQORVTXHVH

LGHQWLILFDSRVLEOHVHPLVLRQHV\VHKDFHXQVHJXLPLHQWRGHOD
VHFXHQFLDGHODHPLVLyQGHODVIXPDURODVODVPLVPDVTXHVRQ
UHJLVWUDGDVIRWRJUiILFDPHQWHWDOFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQODILJXUD
(VWRVUHJLVWURVFRUUHVSRQGHQDORVREWHQLGRVHOGHMXOLRGH
DODV\KRUDORFDO
(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDHOUHJLVWURIRWRJUiILFRGHODVIXPDURODV
GHOYROFiQ0LVWLREWHQLGDVGHVGHODRILFLQDGH,1*(00(7HQ
$UHTXLSD\FRUUHVSRQGHQDORVPHVHVGHPDU]RDJRVWRRFWXEUH
GHHQHURIHEUHURDEULOMXQLRVHSWLHPEUHGH\DEULO
GH
$SDUWLUGHOVHLQVWDOyXQDFiPDUDZHEHQORTXHVHGHQRPLQy
ODHVWDFLyQGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ0LVWL0679ILJXUD
'XUDQWHHOGtDUHJLVWUyLPiJHQHVGHPDQHUDFRQWLQXDHQHO
HVWHVLVWHPDVHPHMRUyFRQODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQDFiPDUDGH
YLGHRODFXDOUHJLVWUDLPiJHQHVODVKRUDV'LDULDPHQWHVHUHYLVDQ
ORVYLGHRVSDUDUHDOL]DUODLGHQWLILFDFLyQGHIXPDURODV\FDOFXODU
SDUiPHWURVFRPRODDOWXUDGHODVIXPDURODV

9,6,%,/,'$'<&$5$&7(567,&$6'(/$6
)80$52/$6'(6'(/$ &,8'$'
'HVGHDEULOGHOVHUHDOL]DHOUHJLVWURGHODYLVLELOLGDGGHODV
IXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL(VWDVIXPDURODVKDQVLGRFODVLILFDGDV
FXDOLWDWLYDPHQWH HQ QR YLVLEOHV SRFR YLVLEOHV \ YLVLEOHV
FRQVLGHUDQGRDGHPiVORVGtDVQXEODGRVGRQGHQRIXHSRVLEOH
UHDOL]DUREVHUYDFLRQHV
(MHPSORVGHODFODVLILFDFLyQVRQSUHVHQWDGDVHQODILJXUD(Q
JHQHUDOODHVWDGtVWLFDGHODVHPLVLRQHVGHVGHDEULOKDVWD
GLFLHPEUHGHOPXHVWUDQTXHHQWUHQRYLHPEUH\HQHUR
VHSUHVHQWDURQYDULRVGtDVGHHPLVLyQIXPDUyOLFDYLVLEOH
DGHPiVVHREVHUYDURQSRFDVIXPDURODVHQWUHDJRVWR\RFWXEUHGH
\HQPHQRUFDQWLGDGHQWUHORVPLVPRVPHVHVGH
(QODILJXUDVHREVHUYDHOUHJLVWURGHODDOWXUDGHODVIXPDURODV
REVHUYDGDVHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLGXUDQWHHO(QJHQHUDOOD
DOWXUDGHODVIXPDURODVHVWXYRSRUGHEDMRGHORVPDOWXUDTXH
IXHVXSHUDGDVRORHQHQHURP\HQMXQLRFXDQGRDOFDQ]y
PODPiVDOWDGHWRGRHODxRDOPRPHQWR



)LJXUD)RWRVREWHQLGDVHQWUHQRYLHPEUHGHO\QRYLHPEUHGHGRQGHVHDSUHFLDHOWDPDxRGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOGRPRGHODYDGHO
FUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWL/DLPDJHQGHQRYLHPEUHHVXQDFRUWHVtDGH9$JXLODU

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD6HFXHQFLDGHIRWRVGHODHPLVLyQGHJDVHVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL





)LJXUD)RWRVGHODVSULQFLSDOHVHPLVLRQHVIXPDUyOLFDVGHO0LVWLTXHVHSURGXMHURQHQWUHHO\

)LJXUD(VWDFLyQ0679$,PDJHQGHODFiPDUDGHYLGHRTXHPRQLWRUHRHOYROFiQ0LVWL%,PiJHQHVGHORV

UHJLVWURVGLJLWDOHVGHODHVWDFLyQGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO0679

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD*UiILFDGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODVIXPDURODVUHJLVWUDGDVHQWUHDEULO\RFWXEUHGHO

)LJXUD*UiILFDGHODDOWXUDGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQWUHHQHUR\MXOLRGHO6HPXHVWUDFXDQGRODV
IXPDURODVDOFDQ]DURQXQPi[LPRGHPHQMXQLR



Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/29
021,725(2*(2480,&2'(/92/&18%,1$6
(OPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRGHIXHQWHVGHDJXDV\GHIXPDURODVHQHO
YROFiQ8ELQDVVHLQLFLyHQVHSWLHPEUHGHHQODVIXHQWHV
8ELQDV7HUPDO8%7\8ELQDV)UtD8%)XELFDGDVDNPGHO
FUiWHUGHOYROFiQFRQODPHGLFLyQGHODFRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFD\GH
ORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRVGHODJXD'HELGRDOLQLFLRGHXQ
QXHYRSURFHVRHUXSWLYRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQPDU]RGHORV
WUDEDMRVGHPXHVWUHR\PHGLFLyQGHSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRVVH
LQWHQVLILFDURQFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHFRQORFXDOVHREWXYRLQIRUPDFLyQ
LPSRUWDQWHSULQFLSDOPHQWHGXUDQWHHODxR
$VLPLVPRVHHIHFWXDURQPHGLFLRQHVGH62FRQODFRODERUDFLyQ
GHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH+DZiL((88XWLOL]DQGRSDUDHOORHOHTXLSR
HVSHFWUyPHWUR89)O\VSHF
/DGHVFULSFLyQ\ORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVHQHVWRVWUDEDMRVGH
PRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRVHSUHVHQWDQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ

&$5$&7(5,=$&,1*(2480,&$'(/$6
)8(17(6
/DFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHIXHQWHVWHUPDOHV\IUtDVXELFDGDVDOUHGHGRU
GHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQXQUDGLRGHDNPIXHURQUHDOL]DGDV
SRU&UX]HWDO/RVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVPXHVWUDQTXH
HVWDVIXHQWHVVHFODVLILFDQHQGRVWLSRVILJXUD
D &/2585$'$6$/&$/,1$6
E 68/)$7$'$&/2585$'$$/&$/,127e55($6
$VLPLVPRORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVVXJLHUHQTXHODFRPSRVLFLyQ
GHHVWRVGRVWLSRVGHDJXDUHVXOWDGHODPH]FODSULPHURGHXQ
UHVHUYRULR FORUXUDGR SURIXQGR VHJXQGR GH XQ UHVHUYRULR GH
DJXDIUtD\WHUFHURGHXQFRPSRQHQWHGHIOXLGRVYROFiQLFRVWDOHV
FRPRVXOIDWRV62\FORUXURV&OSURGXFWRGHODLQWHUDFFLyQ
GHODJXDFRQJDVHViFLGRV62+6+&O
6HJ~Q &UX] HW DO  ODV IXHQWHV TXH SUHVHQWDQ HVWRV
FRPSRQHQWHVYROFiQLFRVVRQODVVLJXLHQWHVODVIXHQWHV8ELQDV
7HUPDO8%7&KLIOyQ&+)+XDULQD+8$\6DQWD5RVDGH
3DUD653TXHSRGUtDQFRQVLGHUDUVHSDUDGHVDUUROODUXQVLVWHPD
GHPRQLWRUHRGHELGRDTXHODVYDULDFLRQHVTXtPLFDVLQGLFDUtDQHO
FDPELRHQODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHODDFWLYLGDGSURIXQGDGHOYROFiQ
EiVLFDPHQWHFRQDXPHQWRHQHOFORUXURV\VXOIDWRV

021,725(2'()8(17(67(50$/(6
(OPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRGHIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVFHUFDQDVDOYROFiQ
8ELQDVVHHVWiUHDOL]DQGRGHVGHHODxR/DVYDULDFLRQHVHQ
VXVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7S+&(\FRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFD
DQLRQHV\FDWLRQHVHQHODJXDSRGUtDQHYLGHQFLDUFDPELRVHQOD
DFWLYLGDGGHOYROFiQ(QHVWHFRQWH[WRGHVGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
\FRQVLGHUDQGRORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQJHRTXtPLFD
UHDOL]DGRVSRU&UX]HWDOVHUHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHRGHRFKR
IXHQWHVGHDJXDDVRFLDGDVDOYROFiQ8ELQDVXELFDGDVHQXQUDGLR
GHNP
(QHOFXDGUR\ODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDQODVFRRUGHQDGDV\OD
XELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVFRQVLGHUDGDVHQHOPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ
8ELQDVSURFHVRTXHVHLQLFLyHQODVIXHQWHV8ELQDV7HUPDO8%7
\8ELQDV)UtD8%)HQVHSWLHPEUHGHVHJXLGDGH/RJHQ
/2*+XDULQD+8$0DWDODTXH0$7&KLPSDPR\D&+,HQ
DEULOGH,VSD\SXTXLR,63HQPD\RGH\fXxR92/
HQDJRVWRGH
'HOWRWDOGHIXHQWHVODIXHQWH8%7ODPiVFHUFDQDDOFUiWHUGHO
YROFiQNPHVODPiVFDOLHQWHa&(QHVWHOXJDUH[LVWH
XQDLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDTXHSHUPLWHODLQVWDODFLyQGHHTXLSRV\HVGH
GRQGH VH REWXYR OD PD\RU FDQWLGDG GH LQIRUPDFLyQ GH ORV
SDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7S+&(\FRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDGHO
DJXDDQLRQHVFDWLRQHVHOHPHQWRVWUD]D
&XDGUR
8ELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVPXHVWUHDGDVGXUDQWH
HOSHULRGRGHPRQLWRUHRHQFRRUGHQDGDV
870.\ODDOWXUDHVWiHQPVQP
)XHQWHV
1RPEUH
8ELQDV7HUPDO
8ELQDV)UtD
/RJHQ
9ROFDQPD\R
+XDULQD
0DWDODTXH
,VSD\SXTXLR
&KLPLQ

&RRUGHQDGDV870
&yGLJR
8%7
8%)
/2*
92/
+8$
0$7
,63
&+,

1









(









$OWXUD
PVQP











)LJXUD0DSDGHXELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVGHPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQWUHHO\

0XHVWUHR\0HGLFLyQGH3DUiPHWURV
)LVLFRTXtPLFRV
(QODILJXUDVHPXHVWUDODIHFKD\ODIUHFXHQFLDGHPXHVWUHRHQ
FDGDXQDGHODVIXHQWHV(QHVWDILJXUDVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHOD
IXHQWH8%7SUHVHQWDHOPD\RUQ~PHURGHPXHVWUDVGHELGRDTXH
DOOtVHLQVWDOyODHVWDFLyQGHPRQLWRUHR(QODILJXUD$VHSXHGH
YHUXQDIRWRJUDItDGHHVWDIXHQWH(QODIXHQWH8%)ILJXUD%
VHGHMyGHPXHVWUHDUGHVGHHOGHELGRDODSRFDLQIRUPDFLyQ
TXHSURSRUFLRQDED(OPXHVWUHRGHODVIXHQWHV+8$\0$7ILJXUDV
&\'IXHLQWHUUXPSLGDHQUHSHWLGDVRFDVLRQHVGHELGRDOD
FUHFLGDGHOUtR7DPERVREUHWRGRHQSHULRGRGHOOXYLDVSDUDHO
ODIXHQWH0$7VHHQFRQWUyVHFD(QHOUHVWRGHIXHQWHV,63
/2*ILJXUD(\)92/\&+,ILJXUD*\+VHKD
WUDWDGRGHPDQWHQHUXQDFLHUWDSHULRGLFLGDGGHPXHVWUHRORFXDO
IXHPiVIUHFXHQWHGXUDQWHHOGHELGRDODFULVLVHUXSWLYDGHO
YROFiQ8ELQDVLQLFLDGDHQPDU]RGHHVHDxR

5HVXOWDGRVGHODQiOLVLVGHPXHVWUDVGHIXHQWHV
WHUPDOHV
/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODQiOLVLVTXtPLFRGHPXHVWUDVREWHQLGDVGH
ODVRFKRIXHQWHVGHDJXDPRQLWRUHDGDVVRQSUHVHQWDGRVHQHO

DQH[R(QHVWHFXDGURVHFRQVLJQDQORVGDWRVGHFDGDIXHQWH
ODIHFKDGHPXHVWUHRORVYDORUHVGHODVPHGLFLRQHVGH7S+&(
7'6DVtFRPRODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVGHDQLRQHV\FDWLRQHV
&RQHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQVHKDHODERUDGRODJUiILFDGHFRUUHODFLyQ
62&OSDUDFRQRFHUFDPELRVDVRFLDGRVDIOXLGRVSURIXQGRV
PDJPiWLFRVGHOPLVPRPRGRHQHOGLDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O
+&2*LJJHQEDFKSDUDFRQRFHUODVYDULDFLRQHVHQHO
RULJHQGHODVDJXDVGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHV
D 5HODFLyQ62&O
(QODILJXUD$VHSUHVHQWDODUHODFLyQ62&OHQIXQFLyQGHO
WLHPSRSDUDFDGDXQDGHODVIXHQWHVGHPRQLWRUHR8%78%)
0$7 &+, +8$ 92/ /2* H ,63 DQDOL]DGDV GXUDQWH HO
SHULRGRGHPXHVWUHRDMXOLR(QODILJXUDVH
SXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHQHOFDVRGHODVIXHQWHVFRQPD\RU
FRQWHQLGRGHVXOIDWR/2*\92/VHKDWHQLGRTXHGLYLGLU
HQWUHHOIDFWRU\GHELGRDTXHQRVHSRGtDQUHSUHVHQWDU
HQODPLVPDHVFDOD
(QWUH DEULO GH  \ DEULO GH  ODV YDULDFLRQHV
FRUUHVSRQGHQ D OLJHURV LQFUHPHQWRV \ GLVPLQXFLRQHV
UHJLVWUDGRVHQ8%7HQWUH\2WUDVIXHQWHVFRPR&+,

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD)HFKDVGHPXHVWUHRHQODVRFKRIXHQWHVGHDJXDGRQGHVHUHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV
HQWUHVHSWLHPEUH\MXOLR

)LJXUD ,PiJHQHVGHODVIXHQWHV$8%7%8%)&+8$'0$7(,63)/2**92/\+&+,




/2*,63\+8$GRQGHKXERPHQRVGDWRVSUHVHQWDURQXQ
OLJHURLQFUHPHQWRFRQUHVSHFWRDOPLHQWUDVTXHHQHO
VHREVHUYDXQDUHODWLYDHVWDELOLGDGHQORVYDORUHVHQ
WRGDVODVIXHQWHVDH[FHSFLyQGH92/GRQGHVHLQFUHPHQWyGH
DDILQHVGHPDU]RGH
(QHOHQ8%7ORVYDORUHVIXHURQD/DPD\RU
SDUWHGHODxRHVWXYLHURQSRUGHEDMRGHORVPiVDOWRVVH
UHJLVWUDURQHQQRYLHPEUH\GLFLHPEUH'XUDQWHHOOR
YDORUHVIXHURQGHD
$ILQGHFRQRFHUODYDULDFLyQGHORVYDORUHVGHORVVXOIDWRV
HQWUHVHSWLHPEUHGH\GLFLHPEUHGHTXHLPSOLFDHO
DQWHVSUHHUXSWLYR\GXUDQWHHUXSWLYRGHOSURFHVRHUXSWLYR

GHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQODILJXUD%VHPXHVWUDXQDDPSOLDFLyQ
GHODILJXUD$(QHVWDILJXUDVHUHVDOWDTXHODYDULDFLyQGH
ORVVXOIDWRVHQODIXHQWH8%7VHSUHVHQWyHQWUH\
GXUDQWHHOSHULRGRSUHHUXSWLYR\FRQXQDPHQRUDPSOLWXGGH
DGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRHUXSWLYR(QODIXHQWH0$7VH
REVHUYDURQDXPHQWRV\GLVPLQXFLRQHVHQWUHDHQ
DEULOGHDHQMXQLR\XQDXPHQWRVLJQLILFDWLYRGH
HOGHPD\RGH/DVYDULDFLRQHVUHJLVWUDGDVHQOD
IXHQWH8%)HVWXYLHURQHQWUH\ORVPLVPRVTXH
GLVPLQX\HURQ D SDUWLU GH MXQLR GHO  SHUR WDPELpQ
GLVPLQX\HURQHOQ~PHURGHGDWRV(QODVGHPiVIXHQWHVQRVH
KDREVHUYDGRYDULDFLRQHVVLJQLILFDWLYDVGXUDQWHHOSURFHVR
HUXSWLYR

)LJXUD(QHOGLDJUDPDVXSHULRUVHPXHVWUD
OD UHODFLyQ 62&O HQ IXQFLyQ GHO
WLHPSRGRQGHSRGHPRVREVHUYDUORV
GDWRVUHFRSLODGRVHQODVIXHQWHV8%7
8%) 0$7 &+, +8$ 92/ /2*
H,63GXUDQWHHOSHULRGRGHPXHVWUHR
DO(QHOGLDJUDPDLQIHULRU
VH SUHVHQWD OD DPSOLDFLyQ GHO
GLDJUDPD GH OD UHODFLyQ 62 &O
GRQGHVHPXHVWUDQORVSHULRGRVSUH
HUXSWLYR\HUXSWLYR



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

E 'LDJUDPD7HUQDULRGH62&O+&2
&RQORVGDWRVGHORV$QLRQHVPD\RULWDULRVFORUXURVXOIDWR\
ELFDUERQDWRVHKDUHDOL]DGRHOGLDJUDPDWHUQDULR62&O
+&2*LJJHQEDFKGHVGHHOKDVWDHO
(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDHOGLDJUDPD7HUQDULRGH62&O
+&2DQLRQHVPD\RULWDULRVVXOIDWRFORUXUR\ELFDUERQDWR
FRQODLQIRUPDFLyQREWHQLGDGHODVIXHQWHV8%70$7+8$
,63&+,92/\/2*HQWUHVHSWLHPEUHGHO\MXOLRGHO
$GHPiVVHKDJUDILFDGRORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODJXDGHOUtR
7DPERPXHVWUHDGRVHQHO

(OUHVXOWDGRPiVUHVDOWDQWHHVTXHODVIXHQWHVVHPDQWXYLHURQ
HQOD]RQDGHDJXDVVXOIDWDGDVDH[FHSFLyQGH0$7TXHHQ
DOJXQDVRFDVLRQHVVHXELFyHQOD]RQDGHDJXDVFORUXUDGDV
VREUHWRGRHQHO$OJUDILFDUORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODVDJXDV
GHOUtR7DPERVHREVHUYDTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQHQOD]RQDGH
DJXDVFORUXUDGDVFHUFDGHODVYDULDFLRQHVGH0$7ORTXHVH
SXGRGDUSRVLEOHPHQWHSRUXQDFRQWDPLQDFLyQGHODIXHQWH
FRQHODJXDGHOUtR

)LJXUD 'LDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O+&2*LJJHQEDFKGRQGHVHREVHUYDQORVGDWRVREWHQLGRV

GXUDQWHHODxRHQODVIXHQWH8%7\8%)

5HVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVGHODPHGLFLyQGHORV
SDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV
$OUHDOL]DUODJUiILFDGRQGHVHFRPSDUDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRQHO7'6
VROLGRVWRWDOHVGLVXHOWRVREWHQLGRVHQWUHHO\HOILJXUD

VHREVHUYDTXHODVIXHQWHV8%7/2*92/&+,H,63
SUHVHQWDQYDULDFLRQHVPtQLPDV/DVIXHQWHV0$7+8$\8%)
SUHVHQWDURQYDULDFLRQHVHQDPERVSDUiPHWURVORVTXHSRGUtDQ
HVWDUUHODFLRQDGRVDOLQJUHVRGHDJXDVXSHUILFLDO



)LJXUD *UiILFDGRQGHVHFRPSDUDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRQHO7'6REWHQLGRVGHORVUHVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRHQODV
IXHQWHV8%7/2*92/+8$,63&+,HQWUHHO\8%)HQWUHHO\0$7HQWUH
\

&RPSRVLFLyQ4XtPLFD\3DUiPHWURV
)LVLFRTXtPLFRVHQ8%7

0DVtDVHWDOD'HVGHHOVHYLHQHUHJLVWUDQGRXQD
WHQGHQFLDDODGLVPLQXFLyQGHODWHPSHUDWXUDFXDGUR

(QODIXHQWH8%7VHREWXYRODPD\RUFDQWLGDGGHGDWRVHQFRUWRV
SHULRGRVGHWLHPSRDQWHVGXUDQWH\GHVSXpVGHODHWDSDGH
PD\RUDFWLYLGDGGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVGRQGHVHREVHUYDURQ
YDULDFLRQHVLPSRUWDQWHVHQORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRVVREUH
WRGRHQOD7/DILJXUDPXHVWUDORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVHQWUH
VHSWLHPEUHGHDMXOLRGH(QGLFKDILJXUDORVSDUiPHWURV
ILVLFRTXtPLFRV7UHJLVWUDGDFDGDPLQXWRVS+&(DGHPiVVH
PXHVWUDQ ORV UHVXOWDGRV GH OD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ GH DQLRQHV
%LFDUERQDWR+&26XOIDWR62&ORUXURV&OFDWLRQHV
&DOFLR&D0DJQHVLR0J6RGLR1D3RWDVLR.\[LGRGH
6LOLFLR 6L2  (Q DOJXQRV FDVRV VH KDQ PXOWLSOLFDGR ODV
FRQFHQWUDFLRQHVSRUXQIDFWRUSDUDTXHVHDQPiVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRV

(OS+HVXQSDUiPHWURTXHGXUDQWHYDULRVDxRVQRSUHVHQWyXQ
FRPSRUWDPLHQWRDQyPDORDVRFLDGRFRQODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD6LQ
HPEDUJR HQ HO  VH REWXYLHURQ OHFWXUDV GH S+  HQ
FRPSDUDFLyQFRQHOSHULRGRGHPRQLWRUHR0LHQWUDVTXHSDUDHO
VHREVHUYDURQWHQGHQFLDVKDFLDHOYDORUQHXWURS+ OR
FXDOSRVLEOHPHQWHVHGHEDDODPH]FODFRQDJXDVPHWHyULFDVR
VXSHUILFLDOHV

(QODIXHQWH8%7ODWHPSHUDWXUDHVHOSDUiPHWURTXHPiVVHKD
PHGLGR'HVGHIHEUHURGHOVHKDQREWHQLGRGDWRV
GHPHGLFLyQFRQWLQXD
/DVYDULDFLRQHVPiVUHVDOWDQWHVGHODWHPSHUDWXUDVHREVHUYDURQ
HQHO(VWDVYDULDFLRQHVGH7IXHURQFHUFDQDVD&
ILJXUDSRVLEOHPHQWHHVWDPHGLFLyQHVWiDVRFLDGDDODDFWLYLGDG
YROFiQLFDRDODVLVPLFLGDGUHJLRQDO\DTXHGXUDQWHHVWHSHULRGR
KDQ RFXUULGR HYHQWRV VtVPLFRV GH PDJQLWXGHV FRQVLGHUDEOHV

/DFRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFDGHODJXDGHHVWDIXHQWHKDSUHVHQWDGR
YDULDFLRQHV/DVPiVUHVDOWDQWHVVHPDQLIHVWDURQHQORVDQLRQHV
VXOIDWR62\FORUXUR&O(VWRVFDPELRVVHKDQSUHVHQWDGR
GHVGHILQHVGHODSULQFLSLRVGHO3RVWHULRUPHQWHVH
REVHUYDQYDULDFLRQHVPtQLPDVKDVWDHODxRTXHHVHOSHULRGR
GHPD\RUDFWLYLGDG
$PHGLDGRVGHOVHREVHUYyQXHYDPHQWHYDULDFLyQVLJQLILFDWLYD
GHOLyQVXOIDWRVHSUHVHQWyXQDGLVPLQXFLyQHQVXFRQFHQWUDFLyQ
WDPELpQHQORVSDUiPHWURVGH&(S+\ODSURSRUFLyQTXtPLFD
62&OKDQUHJLVWUDGROLJHUDGLVPLQXFLyQPLHQWUDVTXHORVFDWLRQHV
1D.&D\0JSUHVHQWDURQXQOLJHURLQFUHPHQWR(VWDVDQRPDOtDV
KDQRFXUULGRDQWHVGHILQDOL]DUODVH[SORVLRQHVDXGLEOHV\HPLVLRQHV
GHFHQL]DGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

&XDGUR
3URPHGLRDQXDOGHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQODIXHQWH8%7
$xR
7SURP&



















 3URPHGLRKDVWDHOPHVGHMXOLR

)LJXUD5HVXOWDGRVGHORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7S+&($QLRQHV+&262&O\&DWLRQHV&D0J1D.\

[LGRGH6LOLFLR6L2REWHQLGRVHQODIXHQWH8%7HQWUHVHSWLHPEUHGHDMXOLRGH


021,725(2'(/$6)80$52/$6'(/
92/&18%,1$6
(QORVWUDEDMRVUHSRUWDGRVSRU*RQ]DOHVVHGHWHUPLQyTXH
ODVIXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVVHHQFRQWUDEDQIRFDOL]DGDVHQHO
IRQGRGHOFUiWHUFRQWHPSHUDWXUDVGHKDVWD&'HELGRDO
GLItFLODFFHVR\DOLQLFLRGHODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDHQHOUHVXOWy
PX\SHOLJURVRUHDOL]DUPXHVWUHRVGLUHFWRVGHJDVHVHQHOLQWHULRU
GHO FUiWHU SRU OR TXH VH UHFXUULy D WpFQLFDV DOWHUQDV FRPR
PHGLFLRQHVHVSHFWURPpWULFDVHQHOUDQJRGHO89SDUD62HQOD
SOXPDYROFiQLFD

0HGLFLyQGHGLy[LGRGHD]XIUH62
3DUDODPHGLFLyQGHOJDVGLy[LGRGHD]XIUH62VHXWLOL]yHO
HVSHFWUyPHWURGHFRUUHODFLyQ8OWUDYLROHWD89)/<63(&ILJXUD
(VWDVPHGLFLRQHVVHUHDOL]DURQFRQHODSR\RGHO3K'&OHJJ
GHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH+DZDL+LOR((88HOGHHQHUR\GH
PD\RGH/DVPHGLFLRQHVVHUHDOL]DURQFUX]DQGRODSOXPD
IXPDUyOLFDSRUGHEDMRHQHOLQWHULRUGHODFDOGHUDGHO8ELQDVILJXUD
DGLFLRQDOPHQWHVHWRPDURQGDWRVGHGLUHFFLyQGHYHORFLGDG\
GLUHFFLyQGHOYLHQWR

)LJXUD &DOLEUDFLyQGHOHTXLSR)/<63(&SDUDUHDOL]DUODVPHGLFLRQHVGH62HQODFDOGHUDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVWRPDGRGH

&OHJJ



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD ,PDJHQGHODFDOGHUDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV

5HVXOWDGRVGHODPHGLFLyQGHGLy[LGRGHD]XIUH
HQODSOXPD
/RVUHVXOWDGRVTXHVHREWXYLHURQGHHVDVGRVFDPSDxDVVH
SUHVHQWDQHQHOFXDGUR&UX]HWDO&OHJJ(Q
HVWHFXDGURVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHODXPHQWRGHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQ
\HOIOXMRGH62 HVFDVLHOGREOHHQXQSHULRGRGHFXDWURPHVHV

&XDGUR
5HVXOWDGRGHODVPHGLFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVFRQHO
HVSHFWUyPHWURGHFRUUHODFLyQ8OWUDYLROHWD)/<63(&
GXUDQWHHO&OHJJ
&RQFHQWUDFLyQPi[LPD
62

)OXMR62



SSPP

7QGtD



SSPP

7QGtD

)HFKD

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/29,
021,725(2*(2'e6,&2'(/92/&18%,1$6
(OPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVWLHQHXQPD\RU
WLHPSRGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWREiVLFDPHQWHXVDQGRODWpFQLFDGH('0
(VWHPpWRGRVHLPSOHPHQWyGHVGHHODxR\HQHOVH
UHDOL]DURQODVSULPHUDVOHFWXUDVGHGLVWDQFLDVGHVGHGRVEDVHV
KDFLDWUHVSULVPDVLQVWDODGRVHQHOIODQFRVXUGHOYROFiQ(QHO
ODUHGJHRGpVLFDVHKDYHQLGRFRPSOHPHQWDQGRFRQHO
GLVHxRGHSHUILOHVGHFRQWUROFRQ*36'LIHUHQFLDOHQHOIODQFRRHVWH
GHOHGLILFRYROFiQLFR\GRVSHUILOHVGH('0HQORVIODQFRVRHVWH\
QRUWHGHOYROFiQDGHPiVVHKDQUHDOL]DGROHFWXUDVGH*36

5(''(021,725(2'('()250$&,1
$OLJXDOTXHHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLVHFRQVLGHUDURQGLIHUHQWHVDVSHFWRV
SDUDGLVHxDU\GHVDUUROODUXQVLVWHPDGHPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQ
HQHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHVDVtTXHHQODILJXUDVHPXHVWUDODUHG

GH PRQLWRUHR GH GHIRUPDFLyQ HQ HO YROFiQ 8ELQDV TXH HVWi
FRPSXHVWDSRUKLWRV\SULVPDVHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWR\DTXHOORVTXH
VHWLHQHSUR\HFWDGRLPSOHPHQWDU(VWDUHGHVWiFRPSXHVWDGHFXDWUR
EDVHVSDUD('0TXLQFHSULVPDVIDOWDQGRLQVWDODUWUHV\SRU
LPSOHPHQWDU XQD UHG GH PRQLWRUHR FRQ *36 GLIHUHQFLDO (O
GHVDUUROORGHHVWHWUDEDMRHVWiFDVLWHUPLQDGRVLQHPEDUJROD
LPSOHPHQWDFLyQ\RPHMRUDPLHQWRGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDHVWiVXMHWR
DYDULDFLRQHVRPRGLILFDFLRQHVSRUIDFWRUHVFLUFXQVWDQFLDOHVFRPR
ODGLVSRQLELOLGDGGHHTXLSRVORJtVWLFD\HODSRUWHGHQXHYRVHVWXGLRV
3RURWURODGRVHKDFRQWHPSODGRWDPELpQLQVWDODULQFOLQyPHWURV\
HVWDFLRQHV*36SHUPDQHQWHVSDUDWUDQVPLVLyQYtDWHOHPHWUtDDVt
FRPRUHDOL]DUDQiOLVLVGHLPiJHQHVVDWHOLWDOHVHPSOHDQGRHOPpWRGR
,Q6$5

)LJXUD'LVHxRGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDV


,PSOHPHQWDFLyQGH%DVHVSDUD('0*36
&RPRSDUWHGHOWUDEDMRGHLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDGHO
YROFiQ8ELQDVVHFRQVWUX\HURQPRQXPHQWRVSDUDODVPHGLFLRQHV
GH('0\*36DVLPLVPRVHLQVWDODURQUHIOHFWRUHVDGLIHUHQWHV
DOWXUDV \ IODQFRV GHO YROFiQ ORV FXDOHV IXHURQ LGHQWLILFDGRV
SUHYLDPHQWHHQHOHVWXGLRGHJDELQHWH
/RVSODQRVHPSOHDGRVHQODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHODVEDVHVSDUDOD
WpFQLFD GH ('0 \ *36 VRQ ORV PLVPRV HPSOHDGRV HQ OD
LPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHORVPRQXPHQWRVHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLYHUILJXUD

VHKDQFRQVWUXLGRGRVWLSRVGHEDVHVODSULPHUDFRQVLVWHHQ
XQD EDVH FRQVWUXLGD VREUH WHUUHQR VXHOWR SDUD OR FXDO IXH
QHFHVDULRLPSOHPHQWDUXQFLPLHQWRGHPGHSURIXQGLGDG(O
VHJXQGRWLSRFRQVLVWHHQXQDFRQVWUXFFLyQVREUHDIORUDPLHQWRGH
URFDHQODFXDOVHDQFOyODFDQDVWLOODGHILHUURFRUUXJDGRHQHO
DIORUDPLHQWRURFRVR(QDPERVFDVRVHOSUHVXSXHVWRSDUDOD
FRQVWUXFFLyQIXHPX\VLPLODU\ORVFRVWRVPiVDOWRVIXHURQODPDQR
GHREUD\HODOTXLOHUGHKHUUDPLHQWDV\HTXLSRV(QODILJXUD$
\%VHPXHVWUDXQHMHPSORGHXQPRQXPHQWRWHUPLQDGR\HQXVR

)LJXUD)RWRVGHORVSLODUHVGHFRQFUHWRFRQVWUXLGRVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFRHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDV$8%&+HVXQSLODUFLOtQGULFR
FRQVWUXLGRVREUHDIORUDPLHQWRURFRVR%8%4(SLODUFXDGUDGRFRQVWUXLGRVREUHVXHOREODQGRSRFRSURIXQGR

,QVWDODFLyQGH3ULVPDV
3DUDLPSOHPHQWDUODUHGGHPRQLWRUHRFRQ('0VHSODQLILFyOD
LQVWDODFLyQGHUHIOHFWRUHVHQGLIHUHQWHVIODQFRVGHOYROFiQHQXQD
SULPHUD HWDSD VH LQVWDODURQ SULVPDV GH XVR WHPSRUDO
GHVPRQWDEOHVOXHJRVHLQVWDODURQSHUPDQHQWHPHQWH,QLFLDOPHQWH
OD LQVWDODFLyQ GH ORV UHIOHFWRUHV VH UHDOL]DED DQFODQGR HVWRV
DFFHVRULRVVREUHURFDVyOLGDXVDQGRFRQFUHWRORTXHFRQOOHYDEDD

WRPDUPD\RUWLHPSR\SHUVRQDOVLQHPEDUJRQXHVWURVLVWHPDGH
LQVWDODFLyQDFWXDOHVPiVHILFLHQWHHQFXDQWRDWLHPSR\SHUVRQDO
EiVLFDPHQWHODLQVWDODFLyQFRQVLVWHHQDQFODUSHUQRVGHH[SDQVLyQ
HQURFDVHVWDEOHVFRODGDVGHODYDXVDQGRXQDEURFDGLDPDQWDGD
(QODILJXUDVHPXHVWUDXQDVHFXHQFLDGHODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQ
SULVPDHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDV



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD6HFXHQFLDGHODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQSULVPDFRQSHUQRGHH[SDQVLyQ$6HSHUIRUDPDQXDOPHQWH
%VHDQFOD\VHOODHOSHUQRGHH[SDQVLyQ&\'PHGLDQWHXQDGDSWDGRUGHEURQFHVHDFRSODHO
SULVPDDOSHUQR\VHDMXVWDXQWDQGRSHJDPHQWRSDUDPHWDO(VHSURWHJHHOSULVPDFRQPDVLOOD
SOiVWLFD\)VHSLQWDHOSXQWRSDUDODXELFDFLyQFRQODHVWDFLyQWRWDO

5(68/7$'26'(/$60(','$6'(('0
/DVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDVVHKDQYHQLGRUHDOL]DQGR
GHVGHHODxR(QWRWDOVHWLHQHQQXHYHFDPSDxDVGHOHFWXUDV
KDVWDHODxRHQODVILJXUD\VHPXHVWUDQORV
UHVXOWDGRVGHHVWDVQXHYHPHGLFLRQHVHQORVGLIHUHQWHVSDUHV
EDVHSULVPDODVFXDOHVVHKDQWRPDGRFRQYDORUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
\SUHVLyQSDUDODVFRUUHFFLRQHVSRUIDFWRUHVDWPRVIpULFRV(QHVWDV
JUiILFDVSRGHPRVYHUTXHQRVHKDSURGXFLGRPD\RUYDULDFLyQ\
ODVSHTXHxDVYDULDFLRQHVTXHVHDSUHFLDQSXHGHQVHUDWULEXLGDV
DIDFWRUHVDWPRVIpULFRVTXHQRVHFRQVLGHUDURQFRQODH[DFWLWXG
UHTXHULGDHQWRGRFDVRHVWDVYDULDFLRQHVHVWiQGHQWURGHOUDQJR
GHHUURUGHOLQVWUXPHQWR&RQHVWRVUHVXOWDGRVSRGHPRVGHILQLUD
HVWHSHULRGRGHOYROFiQFRPRXQSHULRGRGHEDMDDFWLYLGDGRTXH
TXHODDFWLYLGDGSUHVHQWHQRWLHQHUHSHUFXVLyQHQODGHIRUPDFLyQ

GHOHGLILFLRYROFiQLFRDXQTXHHVSHUDPRVREWHQHUPiVGDWRVSDUD
GHVFULELUODWHQGHQFLDGHODVOtQHDVGHGLVWDQFLDVHQFDGDXQRGH
ORVSULVPDVGHOYROFiQ
/DV PHGLFLRQHV HIHFWXDGDV KDQ SHUPLWLGR REWHQHU GLVWDQFLDV
SURPHGLR\FRPSDUDUORVYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVDODVFDPSDxDV
UHDOL]DGDVKDVWDHODxR(QODVHVWDFLRQHVGHODVTXHVHWLHQH
PD\RUQ~PHURGHGDWRV8%+<\8%4(VHSXHGHYHUTXHODV
YDULDFLRQHVGHGLVWDQFLDVRVFLODQHQWUHPPORVPLVPRVTXHD
SHVDUGHQRHVWDUGHQWURGHOUDQJRGHSUHFLVLyQGHOHTXLSRa
PPVRQRVFLODFLRQHVTXHVHDSUR[LPDQDODOtQHDFHUR\DOQRVHU
XQDYDULDFLyQFRQWHQGHQFLDFRQVWDQWHVHLQWHUSUHWDFRPRXQHVWDGR
QRGHIRUPDWLYRGHOYROFiQ3RURWURODGRSDUDODVHVWDFLRQHVTXH
SUHVHQWDQHVFDVRVGDWRVGHOHFWXUD8%3,\8%&+GH('0QR
VHSXHGHUHDOL]DUXQDLQWHUSUHWDFLyQREMHWLYDGHVXVUHVXOWDGRV



)LJXUD5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDSDUDODHVWDFLyQ8%&+HQHOIODQFRQRUWHGHOYROFiQHQ
HOFHUUR&KLPLQ

)LJXUD5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLD3DUDODHVWDFLyQ8%4(XELFDGDHQHOIODQFRVXUGHO
YROFiQFHUFDGHOSREODGRGH4XHUDSL

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDSDUDODHVWDFLyQ8%+<(QHOIODQFRVXURHVWHGHOYROFiQ
SRUHOFHUUR+XD\UDSDWD

)LJXUD5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDSDUDODHVWDFLyQ8%3,XELFDGDHQHOIODQFRRHVWHGHO
YROFiQDRULOODVGHODODJXQD3LVFRFRFKD




5(68/7$'26'(*36

ILJXUDVHSXHGHREVHUYDUGHPDQHUDJUiILFDODGLUHFFLyQ\
PDJQLWXGGHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRFDOFXODGRVDSDUWLUGHGDWRV*36
(VWRVUHVXOWDGRVPXHVWUDQYHFWRUHVFRQRULHQWDFLRQHVRSXHVWDVDO
HGLILFLR YROFiQLFR OR TXH SRGUtD VLJQLILFDU XQD GHIRUPDFLyQ
DVFHQGHQWHGHOYROFiQVLQHPEDUJRHVFODURWDPELpQTXHHVWRV
YHFWRUHVSUHVHQWDQGLUHFFLRQHVRSXHVWDVUHVSHFWRGHXQSODQR
LPDJLQDULR TXH VHSDUD ODV HVWDFLRQHV 8%3, \ 8%&+ GH ODV
HVWDFLRQHV8%+<\8%4(FRPRVLVHWUDWDUDGHXQDIDOODGH
UXPER1RVHWLHQHHYLGHQFLDGHWDOHVWUXFWXUDHQORVHVWXGLRV
JHROyJLFRV TXH VH UHDOL]DURQ HQ HVWH YROFiQ SRU OR TXH OD
UHFRPHQGDFLyQVHUtDGHQVLILFDUORVSXQWRVGH*36SDUDYHULILFDUOD
WHQGHQFLDPiVGHWDOODGDGHORVYHFWRUHVGHGHIRUPDFLyQDOUHGHGRU
GHOYROFiQ8ELQDV

6HUHDOL]DURQOHFWXUDGH*36GXUDQWHHODxRHQODVFXDWUR
HVWDFLRQHVEDVH8%4(8%+<8%3,\8%&+VHFXHQWDFRQXQ
SDU GH OHFWXUDV SRU FDGD EDVH FRQ OR FXDO VH UHDOL]y HO
SURFHVDPLHQWRDEVROXWRPHGLDQWHODWpFQLFD3333UHFLVH3RLQW
3RVLWLRQLQJWpFQLFDGHSRVWSURFHVDPLHQWRTXHQRUHTXLHUHGH
HVWDFLRQHVGHUHIHUHQFLD(VWHPpWRGRXWLOL]DODVREVHUYDEOHVFyGLJR
&$\ODIDVHSRUWDGRUDMXQWRFRQDUFKLYRVGHHIHPpULGHVSUHFLVDV
\FRUUHFFLRQHVGHORVUHORMHVGHORVVDWpOLWHVLQIRUPDFLyQSXHVWDD
OLEUHGLVSRVLFLyQGHORVXVXDULRVSRUORV&HQWURVGH$QiOLVLVGHO,*6
,QWHUQDWLRQDO*1666HUYLFH
/RVUHVXOWDGRVVHSUHVHQWDQHQHOFXDGURHQGRQGHVHFRQVLJQD
ODPDJQLWXG\SUHFLVLyQGHORVUHVXOWDGRVSDUDFDGDHVWDFLyQHQOD

&XDGUR
0DJQLWXG\HUURUGHODYDULDFLyQGHSRVLFLyQHQFDGDXQDGHODVHVWDFLRQHV
FiOFXORVHIHFWXDGRVPHGLDQWHSRVWSURFHVDPLHQWRGHGDWRV*36
(VWDFLyQ

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRPP

8%4(

;


8%3,

<


(UURUPP

=


;


<


=














8%+<











8%&+











021,725(2'('()250$&,1&21,16$5
7DPELpQVHKDQKHFKRDQiOLVLVGHLPiJHQHVFRQODWpFQLFD,Q6$5
ORVLQWHUIHURJUDPDVREWHQLGRVHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDVFRUUHVSRQGHQ
DOSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRILJXUD$\

ILJXUD%UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH(QDPERV

LQWHUIHURJUDPDVQRVHREVHUYDIUDQMDVGHGHIRUPDFLyQVREUHHO
HGLILFLRYROFiQLFRORTXHFRUURERUDORVGDWRVGH('0

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD 5HVXOWDGRVGHOSURFHVDPLHQWRGHGDWRV*36SDUDODVFXDWURHVWDFLRQHVEDVHGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV/DV
IOHFKDVURMDVUHSUHVHQWDQODGLUHFFLyQ\PDJQLWXGGHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWR\ODVHOLSVHVD]XOHVHOUDQJRGH
HUURUGHORVFiOFXORVSDUDFDGDXQRGHORVYHFWRUHV

)LJXUD,QWHUIHURJUDPDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDLPiJHQHVREWHQLGDV$HO\0DULxRHWDO

%HO\*RQ]iOHV1RVHREVHUYDQIUDQMDVGHGHIRUPDFLyQYROFiQLFD



Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&$378/29,,
021,725(29,68$/'(/92/&18%,1$6
,167$/$&,1'(/&$03$0(172%$6(
(O LQLFLR GH XQ QXHYR SURFHVR HUXSWLYR GHO YROFiQ 8ELQDV
HYLGHQFLDGDHQPDU]RGHLQFHQWLYyDLQVWLWXFLRQHVFLHQWtILFDV
FRPR,1*(00(7\OD0XQLFLSDOLGDGGH8ELQDVDLQVWDODUHOSULPHU
FDPSDPHQWREDVHGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVXQPHV
GHVSXpVGHLQLFLDGRHOSURFHVRHUXSWLYRILJXUD$
(VWHFDPSDPHQWREDVHVHXELFyDNPHQGLUHFFLyQ62GHOFUiWHU
\GHVGHDOOtVHSRGtDREVHUYDU\RVHQWLUORVSULQFLSDOHVHYHQWRV

TXH RFXUUtDQ HQ HO YROFiQ ILJXUD % /D REVHUYDFLyQ \

GHVFULSFLyQGHGLFKRVHYHQWRVHVWXYRDFDUJRGHO2EVHUYDGRU
TXLHQIXHFDSDFLWDGRDGHFXDGDPHQWHSDUDUHDOL]DUORVUHSRUWHV
LQPHGLDWRV\GLDULRVDODRILFLQDGH,1*(00(7HQ$UHTXLSD'HELGR
DODVGLItFLOHVFRQGLFLRQHVFOLPiWLFDVHQGLFLHPEUHGHHO
FDPSDPHQWRVHWUDVODGyDODORFDOLGDGGH6DFRKD\DXELFDGDD
NPHQGLUHFFLyQVXUGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ3RVWHULRUPHQWHHQHQHUR
GHHOFDPSDPHQWRIXHUHXELFDGRDODORFDOLGDGGH8ELQDV

)LJXUD$)RWRGHOSULPHUFDPSDPHQWREDVHGH,1*(00(7GHVGHGRQGHVHHIHFWXyHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO%0DSDGHXELFDFLyQ

GHOFDPSDPHQWREDVH\ORFDOLGDGHVGRQGHIXHURQUHXELFDGDV


3$50(75265()(5(1&,$/(6(03/($'26
/RVSDUiPHWURVUHIHUHQFLDOHVFRQVLGHUDGRVHQHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO
GHO YROFiQ 8ELQDV KDQ VLGR HODERUDGRV GH DFXHUGR D ODV

FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVREVHUYDGDVGXUDQWHORVSULPHURVWUHVPHVHVGHO
SURFHVRHUXSWLYRGHOYROFiQPDU]RPD\R(VWRVSDUiPHWURV
VRQSUHVHQWDGRVHQODILJXUD\VRQORVVLJXLHQWHV

)LJXUD 3DUiPHWURVUHIHUHQFLDOHVFRQVLGHUDGDVSDUDHOUHSRUWHGHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ

)HFKD\KRUDGHLQLFLRGHODVHPLVLRQHVIXPDUyOLFDV\R
RWURVHYHQWRV6HFRQVLJQDFODUDPHQWHODKRUDGHLQLFLRGH
FDGDHYHQWRKRUDORFDO3DUDPD\RUSUHFLVLyQHQODKRUDHO
UHORMXWLOL]DGRIXHFDOLEUDGRFRQXQ*36
$OWXUDGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYD3DUDFRQRFHUODDOWXUDTXH
DOFDQ]DQODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVVHXWLOL]yFRPRUHIHUHQFLDHO
DQFKRGHODFDOGHUDGHOYROFiQP(VWDPHGLGDVH

WUDVODGyFRPRSDWUyQGHPHGLFLyQYHUWLFDO\FRQHOORVHREWXYR
DOWXUDVDSUR[LPDGDVGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYD

'LUHFFLyQSUHIHUHQWHGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYD&XDQGRODV
FROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHFHQL]D\JDVHVVHHOHYDQSRUHQFLPD
GHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHVWDVVRQDUUDVWUDGDVSRUHO
YLHQWRHQGHWHUPLQDGDGLUHFFLyQFRQUHODFLyQDORVSXQWRV
FDUGLQDOHV(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDHVWDVGLUHFFLRQHV
SUHGRPLQDQWHVWRPDQGRFRPRSXQWRFHQWUDOHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ

)LJXUD'LUHFFLRQHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVFRQVLGHUDQGRORVSXQWRVFDUGLQDOHV



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

&RORUFRPSRVLFLyQ\GHQVLGDGGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYD
(OFRORUODFRPSRVLFLyQ\ODGHQVLGDGGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYD
HVWiQGRPLQDGRVEiVLFDPHQWHSRUODFDQWLGDGGHFHQL]D\
JDVHVHPLWLGRV

2FXUUHQFLDGHODVH[SORVLRQHV6LHPSUH\FXDQGRHVWDV
H[SORVLRQHVKD\DQVLGRVHQWLGDVVRQFODVLILFDGDVHQIXHUWHV
PRGHUDGDV\GpELOHV

(PLVLRQHVYROFiQLFDV6HKDQFODVLILFDGRHQFRQWLQXDV
FXDQGRODVHPLVLRQHVVRQSURORQJDGDVDSXOVRVFXDQGRVRQ
FRUWDV\FRQVWDQWHVLQFOXVLYHVHSXHGHWRPDUODKRUDGH
RFXUUHQFLDHQWUHXQD\RWUDHPLVLyQFXDQGRHVWDVHPLVLRQHV
VRQFRPRERODVGHJDVHVVHOHVFRQVLGHUDFRPRERFDQDGDV
$GHPiV HVWDV HPLVLRQHV VXHOHQ VHU PX\ OHYHV OHYHV
PRGHUDGDV\FRQVLGHUDEOHVGHSHQGLHQGRGHODFDQWLGDGGH
PDWHULDOHPLWLGR
)RUPDGHODFROXPQD/DIRUPDHVWiVXSHGLWDGDDODIXHU]D
FRQTXHVDOHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYD\ODYHORFLGDGGHOYLHQWR6L
ODYHORFLGDGGHOYLHQWRHVGpELOODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDSXHGH
PDQWHQHUVHYHUWLFDOSRUXQWLHPSRSURORQJDGRSHURVLHVIXHUWH

ODFROXPQDHVDUUDVWUDGD\VHREVHUYDUiHQIRUPDLQFOLQDGD
&XDQGRODVHPLVLRQHVQRDVFLHQGHQYHUWLFDOPHQWHHVWDVVH
PXHVWUDQGLVSHUVDGDVHQWRGDVGLUHFFLRQHV/DVFROXPQDV
HUXSWLYDV WDPELpQ KDQ VLGR FRUUHODFLRQDGDV FRQ ODV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVSURSLDVGHSODQWDVFRPRIRUPDVGHFROLIORU
KRQJR\DOJRGyQ

(OWLHPSRPHWHRUROyJLFR(VWHSDUiPHWURKDFHUHIHUHQFLD
DODSUHVHQFLDGHQXERVLGDGHQHOYROFiQSRUHOORVHKD
FODVLILFDGR HQ QXEODGR SRU WDQWR FRQ YLVLELOLGDG QXOD
SDUFLDOPHQWH QXEODGR FXDQGR D~Q SXHGH REVHUYDUVH HO
YROFiQ

%$6('('$726
&RQODLQIRUPDFLyQHQYLDGDSRUHOREVHUYDGRUGH8ELQDVHQOD
RILFLQDGH,1*(00(7$UHTXLSDVHDFWXDOL]DODEDVHGHGDWRV
(VWDEDVHGHGDWRVHODERUDGDHQ([FHOFRQWLHQHORVSDUiPHWURV
UHIHUHQFLDOHVSURSXHVWRVSDUDHOYROFiQ8ELQDV\ODGHVFULSFLyQ
UHVSHFWLYD(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDXQHMHPSORGHODEDVHGH
GDWRVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDORVGtDVDOGHHQHURGH

)LJXUD(MHPSORGHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV(VWDLQIRUPDFLyQFRUUHVSRQGHDORVGtDVDOGHHQHUR
GH

',98/*$&,1'(/$,1)250$&,1
(QODRILFLQDGH,1*(00(7XQDYH]UHFRSLODGDODLQIRUPDFLyQ\
DFWXDOL]DGDODEDVHGHGDWRVVHSURFHGLyDODGLYXOJDFLyQHQODSiJLQD
ZHEGHQXHVWUDLQVWLWXFLyQKWWSYROFDQHVLQJHPPHWJRESH

SRUWDOBYROFDQLQGH[SKS"RSWLRQ FRPBFRQWHQW YLHZ DUWLFOH LG

 ,WHPLG  /D ILJXUD  PXHVWUD XQ HMHPSOR GH OD
LQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGDHQODSiJLQD\FRUUHVSRQGHDORVSULPHURV
GRFHGtDVGHOPHVGHPDU]RGH



)LJXUD(MHPSORGHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO\VXUHVSHFWLYDSXEOLFDFLyQHQODSiJLQDZHEGH,1*(00(7FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
DORVSULPHURVGtDVGHOPHVGHPDU]RGH

5(68/7$'26'(/021,725(29,68$/ <
$120$/$67e50,&$6
(QODILJXUDVHSUHVHQWDQORVUHVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO
GHOYROFiQ8ELQDVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUHD
MXOLRGH(QHVWDILJXUDVHPXHVWUDODDOWXUDGHODVHPLVLRQHV
\RFROXPQDHUXSWLYDUHSUHVHQWDGDSRUHOFRORUGHODVHPLVLRQHV
JDVHVFHQL]DYDSRUGHDJXDHOQ~PHURGHH[SORVLRQHVRtGDV
GXUDQWH HVWH SHULRGR \ ODV SULQFLSDOHV DQRPDOtDV WpUPLFDV
REVHUYDGDVGXUDQWHHODxR REWHQLGDVGHODVLPiJHQHV*2(6
KWWSJRHVKLJSKDZDLLHGXFJLELQLPDJHYLHZ"]RRP  [R
IIVHW  \RIIVHW  [FHQWHU  \FHQWHU  SL[UHS
 IUDPHW\SH  IUDPHW\SH  VLWHLG[  GD\LG[ 
IUDPHLG[ 

6HSWLHPEUHDIHEUHUR
/RVUHSRUWHVGHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGXUDQWHORVPHVHVDQWHVGHO
LQLFLRGHOSURFHVRHUXSWLYRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVVHSWLHPEUHD
IHEUHURPXHVWUDQTXHODVHPLVLRQHVIXPDUyOLFDVIXHURQGH
FRORUJULVFODUR\TXHDOFDQ]DEDQDOWXUDVGHKDVWDP&UX]
GXUDQWHHVWRVPHVHVODVIXPDURODVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVVH
GHVSOD]DURQHQPD\RUSRUFHQWDMHHQGLUHFFLyQQRUWHILJXUD

'HVGHHOYROFiQ0LVWLaNPGHGLVWDQFLD0DULxRHWDO

REVHUYDURQTXHODVIXPDURODVGHFRORUEODQTXHFLQRGHOYROFiQ
8ELQDVVHHOHYDEDQHQWUHP\PSRUHQFLPDGHOERUGHGH
ODFDOGHUDILJXUD

$xR
(Q PDU]R GHO  OD DFWLYLGDG YROFiQLFD VH LQFUHPHQWy
SDXODWLQDPHQWHDVtHOGHPDU]RGHOSREODGRUHVGHOD
ORFDOLGDGGH4XHUDSLVLWXDGRDNPGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQLQIRUPDURQ
ODFDtGDGHFHQL]DVREUHVXVFXOWLYRV\YLYLHQGDV
'HELGR DO LQFUHPHQWR GH OD DFWLYLGDG YROFiQLFD SHUVRQDO GHO
,1*(00(7VHWUDVODGyDOD]RQDSDUDHIHFWXDUHVWXGLRVJHROyJLFR
YXOFDQROyJLFRVLQWHQVLILFDUHOPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRHLPSOHPHQWDU
HOPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFR\YLVXDOHVWH~OWLPRFRQODFRODERUDFLyQ
GHOD0XQLFLSDOLGDGGH8ELQDV$VLPLVPRHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH
'HIHQVDGH'HIHQVD&LYLO,1'(&,PHGLDQWH2ILFLR0~OWLSOH1UR
GHOFRQIRUPyHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGHO9ROFiQ8ELQDV
LQWHJUDGR SRU HO ,QVWLWXWR *HROyJLFR 0LQHUR 0HWDO~UJLFR
,1*(00(7,QVWLWXWR*HRItVLFRGHO3HU~,*3\HO,QVWLWXWR
*HRItVLFRGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH6DQ$JXVWtQ,*816$D
ILQGHTXHHVWHFRPLWpLQIRUPHPHGLDQWHFRPXQLFDGRVODHYROXFLyQ
GHODDFWLYLGDGGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD0RQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUHDPDU]RGH$OWXUD\FRORUDFLyQGHOD
FROXPQDHUXSWLYD\Q~PHURGHH[SORVLRQHVSRUGtD

)LJXUD 'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQQRUWHGHVHSWLHPEUHDGLFLHPEUH
GH





)LJXUD)RWRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVREWHQLGDGHVGHXQDGLVWDQFLDGHNPHQQRYLHPEUHGH7RPDGRGH0DULxRHWDO


/DDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHSUHVHQWyGXUDQWHORV
PHVHVGHDEULODDJRVWRGHFRQFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGH
FHQL]DGHFRORUJULVRVFXURTXHDOFDQ]DURQDOWXUDVGHKDVWD
PVREUHHOQLYHOGHOFUiWHUVLHPSUHVHGHEHHVSHFLILFDUHO
QLYHO GH UHIHUHQFLD DGHPiV GH H[SXOVLyQ GH EORTXHV
LQFDQGHVFHQWHV\ODRFXUUHQFLDGHQXPHURVDVGHH[SORVLRQHV
HQWUHODVTXHGHVWDFDURQODVRFKRH[SORVLRQHVRFXUULGDVHO
GHPD\RGHDGHPiVGHODVH[SORVLRQHVDXGLEOHVGHOGH
DEULODODVKRUDV7/WLHPSRORFDO\HOGHPD\RDODV
KRUDV7/ILJXUD(OGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSUHIHUHQFLDOGH
ODVIXPDURODVIXHURQSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQGLUHFFLyQ6(ILJXUD
GRQGHDGHPiVVHXELFDQORFDOLGDGHVPiVDIHFWDGDVSRUODFDtGD
GHFHQL]D4XHUDSL8ELQDV
(QHVWHPLVPRSHULRGRMXQLRDDJRVWRGHHO,QVWLWXWRGH
*HRItVLFD\3ODQHWRORJtDGH+DZDLLGHQWLILFy\UHSRUWyHQODV
LPiJHQHV*2(6GRVDQRPDOtDVWpUPLFDVHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHO
GHPD\RDODVKRUDV)LJXUD$\HOGHMXOLRDODV
 KRUDV )LJXUD % 6HJ~Q 0DULxR HW DO  ODV
DQRPDOtDV LGHQWLILFDGDV KDVWD HO  GH PD\R HVWXYLHURQ
UHODFLRQDGDVFRQHODUULERGHPDJPDKDFLDODVXSHUILFLH\OD
IRUPDFLyQGHXQGRPRRWDSyQGHPDJPDHQHOFRQGXFWR\SRU
HQGHFRQHOLQFUHPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGGHOYROFiQHQWUHHOGH
PD\R\GHMXQLR

'XUDQWHHODxRHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGHO9ROFiQ8ELQDVHPLWLy
ORVFRPXQLFDGRVDO0DULxRHWDOHQODVVLJXLHQWHV
IHFKDV\GHDEULO\GHPD\RGHMXOLR
\GHDJRVWR\GHVHSWLHPEUH\GHRFWXEUH
(Q HO FXDGUR  VH PXHVWUD ORV QLYHOHV GH DOHUWD YROFiQLFD
SXEOLFDGRVHQFDGDXQRGHORVFRPXQLFDGRV

$xR
'XUDQWHHODxRODDFWLYLGDGGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVFRQWLQXyFRQ
ODHPLVLyQGHFHQL]DJDVHVGHFRORUD]XOLQR\YDSRUGHDJXD/D
RFXUUHQFLDGHH[SORVLRQHV\ODDOWXUDGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDIXH
GLVPLQX\HQGRSDXODWLQDPHQWHKDVWDDOFDQ]DUORVDPHQ
SURPHGLR\DOJXQRVSLFRVGHPDPREVHUYDGRVHQWUH
DEULODMXQLRGHO/DILJXUDPXHVWUDODH[SORVLyQGHO
DEULOKRUDVODFROXPQDGHFHQL]D\JDVHVDOFDQ]yXQD
DOWXUDGHP\VHGHVSOD]yHQGLUHFFLyQ6(KDVWDNPGH
GLVWDQFLD6LPLODUDODxRHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSUHIHUHQFLDOGH
ODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVIXHURQHQGLUHFFLyQ6(ILJXUD
'XUDQWHHODxRHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGHO9ROFiQ8ELQDVHPLWLy
ORVFRPXQLFDGRV\FRQIHFKDVGHHQHURGHPDU]R
\GHMXQLRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH0DULxRHWDO(QGLFKRV
FRPXQLFDGRVVHUHFRPLHQGDDO6LVWHPD5HJLRQDOGH'HIHQVD&LYLO
GH0RTXHJXD6,'(5(&,0RTXHJXDPDQWHQHUHOQLYHOGHDOHUWD
HQ$PDULOOD

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD )RWRGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHPD\RGHDODVKRUDV&OHJJ

)LJXUD 'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ6(GXUDQWHHODxR





)LJXUD $$QRPDOtDWpUPLFDDOWDUHJLVWUDGDSRUHOVDWpOLWH*2(6$HOGHPD\RDODVKRUDV%HOGHRFWXEUHDODV

KRUDV(OSL[HOURMRGHQWURGHOFtUFXOREODQFRHVODDQRPDOtD

&XDGUR
1LYHOHVGHDOHUWDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVSXEOLFDGRVHQORV
FRPXQLFDGRVGHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGXUDQWHHODxR
0HVHV
$EULO

1&RPXQLFDGR

1LYHOGHDOHUWD



$PDULOOD



1DUDQMD

0D\R



$PDULOOD

-XQLR

1DUDQMD

-XOLR

$JRVWR



6HSWLHPEUH



2FWXEUH



$PDULOOD

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD )RWRGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDIRUPDGDGHVSXpVGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHDEULOGHKRUDV

)LJXUD 'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ6(GXUDQWHHODxR




$xR
/D DFWLYLGDG YROFiQLFD GHO 8ELQDV GXUDQWH HO SHULRGR HQHUR
GLFLHPEUHGHOIXHVLPLODUDORREVHUYDGRHQHOVLQ
HPEDUJRODDFWLYLGDGPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHSUHVHQWyHQWUHORVPHVHV
GHHQHUR\DEULOFRQFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHFHQL]DJDVHVYDSRU
GHDJXD\ODRFXUUHQFLDGHVXFHVLYDVH[SORVLRQHVDXGLEOHVGHQWUR
GHODVFXDOHVGHVWDFDQODVRFXUULGDVHOGHHQHURDODV
KRUDV\GHDEULODODVKRUDVILJXUD/DDOWXUDGHODV

FROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHDPEDVH[SORVLRQHVDOFDQ]DURQORV\
PVREUHHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ(QHVWHDxRHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWR
SUHGRPLQDQWHGHODVFROXPQDVGHHUXSFLyQIXHHQGLUHFFLyQ1(
ILJXUD
'XUDQWHHVWHDxRHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGHO9ROFiQ8ELQDVHPLWLyORV
FRPXQLFDGRV\FRQIHFKDVGHHQHUR\GHDEULOGH
HQDPERVFRPXQLFDGRVVHUHFRPLHQGDDO6,'(5(&,0RTXHJXD
PDQWHQHUODDOHUWDHQ$PDULOOR0DULxRHWDO

)LJXUD )RWRGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDIRUPDGDGHVSXpVGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHDEULOGHKRUDV



Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD 'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ1(GXUDQWHHODxR

$xR
'HVSXpVGHXQSHULRGRGHDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDEDMDHQWUHVHSWLHPEUH
 D HQHUR GH  QXHYDPHQWH OD RFXUUHQFLD GH FLQFR
H[SORVLRQHVHQWUHHQHUR\MXQLRGHDODUPyDORVSREODGRUHV
GHOYDOOHGH8ELQDV/DVH[SORVLRQHVPiVUHSUHVHQWDWLYDVVRQODV
RFXUULGDVHOGHHQHURGHPDU]RGHPD\R\GHMXQLR
SRVWHULRUDHOORVHUHSRUWyODFDtGDFRQVLGHUDEOHGHFHQL]DHQODV
ORFDOLGDGHV GH 4XHUDSL 8ELQDV 6DFRKD\D 6DQ 0LJXHO \
7RQRKD\D/DH[SORVLyQGHOGHMXQLRILJXUDIXHODPiV
UHSUHVHQWDWLYD\DTXHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDVHGHVSOD]yHQGLUHFFLyQ
1(KDVWDXQDGLVWDQFLDGHNPILJXUDODPD\RUGLVWDQFLD
HYLGHQFLDGDGHVGHHOLQLFLRGHOSURFHVRHUXSWLYRHQPDU]RGH
6LPLODUDODxRDQWHULRUHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSUHIHUHQFLDOGHODV
FROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVIXHURQHQGLUHFFLyQ1(ILJXUD'HELGRD
HVWHQXHYRLQFUHPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFR
GHO9ROFiQ8ELQDVHPLWLyHO&RPXQLFDGR1FRQIHFKDGH
PD\R GH  \ UHFRPHQGDQGR DO 6,'(5(&,0RTXHJXD
FRQWLQXDUHQDOHUWD$PDULOOD0DULxRHWDO

'HVGHMXOLRDGLFLHPEUHGHOODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDGLVPLQX\y
FRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHQRVHUHJLVWUDURQH[SORVLRQHVODDOWXUDGHOD
FROXPQDHUXSWLYDGHFRORUJULVFODUR\JDVHVD]XOLQRVHVWXYRSRU
GHEDMRGHORVP\VRORVHSUHVHQWyXQOHYHLQFUHPHQWRHQ
RFWXEUHGRQGHODFROXPQDGHHPLVLyQIXHGHFRORUJULVRVFXUR\
DOFDQ]yXQDDOWXUDGHP

$xR
(QWUHHQHUR\GLFLHPEUHGHOODWHQGHQFLDGHGLVPLQXFLyQGH
ODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFDVHDFHQWXyGHELGRDTXHGXUDQWHHVWRVPHVHV
ODDOWXUDPi[LPDGHODVIXPDURODVGHFRORUEODQFRHQIRUPDGH
DOJRGyQIXHGHPSRUGHEDMRGHORVUHJLVWUDGRVDQWHULRUPHQWH
DGHPiVGHODDXVHQFLDGHH[SORVLRQHV(QHVWHFRQWH[WRHOGH
RFWXEUHGHOHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHPLWLyHO
&RPXQLFDGR10DULxRHWDOVXJLULHQGRDO6,'(5(&,
0RTXHJXDEDMDUHOQLYHOGHDOHUWDD9HUGH
(QHVWHDxRHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSUHIHUHQFLDOGHODVIXPDURODVIXH
HQGLUHFFLyQ62ILJXUD



)LJXUD )RWRGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHMXQLRREWHQLGDVDODVKRUDVGHVGHODORFDOLGDGGH8ELQDVFRUWHVtD

-$FRVWD

)LJXUD ,PDJHQ*2(6REWHQLGDGHVSXpVGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHMXQLRGH(OGHVSOD]DPLHQWRPi[LPR
HVGHNPHQGLUHFFLyQ1(LPDJHQGHODVKRUDV

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012

)LJXUD'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ1(GXUDQWHHODxR

)LJXUD 'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ62GXUDQWHHODxR




'(63/$=$0,(172'(/$6)80$52/$6
(QJHQHUDOHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVGHHPLVLyQGHO
YROFiQ8ELQDVHQWUHVHSWLHPEUHGHO\GLFLHPEUHGH
IXHURQHQGLUHFFLyQ6(HVGHFLUHQGLUHFFLyQGHOYDOOH

GH8ELQDVGRQGHVHORFDOL]DQODVORFDOLGDGHVGH4XHUDSL8ELQDV
+XDWDKXD 7RQRKD\D 6DQ 0LJXHO \ 6DFRKD\D (VWDV
ORFDOLGDGHVIXHURQDIHFWDGDVFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHSRUODFDtGDGH
FHQL]DV

)LJXUD 'HVSOD]DPLHQWRSUHIHUHQFLDOGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGR
VHSWLHPEUHDGLFLHPEUH(OPD\RUSRUFHQWDMHFRUUHVSRQGHDODGLUHFFLyQ6(

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

&21&/86,21(6


6H FDUDFWHUL]y HO VLVWHPD KLGURWHUPDO GHO YROFiQ 0LVWL

HQFRQWUDQGRTXHHVWHVHHQFXHQWUDHQODSDUWHDOWDGHOYROFiQ
DOLPHQWDGRSRUORVJDVHVPDJPiWLFRVTXHDVFLHQGHQSRUOD
FKLPHQHDXQDSDUWHGHHVWRVJDVHVHVFDSDQSRUORVLQWHUVWLFLRV
GHOGRPR\ERUGHVGHOFUiWHUFRQWHPSHUDWXUDVVREUHORV
&$GHPiVHVWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVVRQDIHFWDGDVSRUHOHIHFWRGH
ODHVWDFLRQDOLGDG2WUDSDUWHGHORVJDVHVUHDFFLRQDFRQHO
DJXDIUHiWLFDLQILOWUDGDSDUWHGHHVWDGHVFLHQGHDIORUDQGRHQ
ORVDOUHGHGRUHVGHO0LVWLVREUHWRGRKDFLDHOVXUFRPRDJXDV
WHUPDOHVGLOXLGDVFRQWHPSHUDWXUDVPHQRUHVDORV&

(QWUHHO\HOVHKDHQFRQWUDGRYDULDFLRQHVGH
WHPSHUDWXUDODVPiVQRWDEOHVIXHURQHQODIXHQWH&+9SRU
HIHFWRGHODVLVPLFLGDGUHJLRQDOODPiVLPSRUWDQWHHVODTXH
RFXUULySRUHIHFWRGHOWHUUHPRWRGH3LVFRTXHSURGXMRXQD
YDULDFLyQHQOD7HPSHUDWXUDGHODJXDGHDOUHGHGRUGH&

(OPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOFXDOLWDWLYRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLPRVWURTXHHQ
ORVPHVHVGHYHUDQRWHPSRUDGDGHOOXYLDVVRQPiVYLVLEOHV
ODVIXPDURODVPLHQWUDVTXHHQHOPRQLWRUHRFXDQWLWDWLYRVH
REVHUYyTXHHQODVREVHUYDFLRQHVGHOODVHPLVLRQHV
DOFDQ]DURQXQDDOWXUDPi[LPDGHPVREUHHOFUiWHU
(OPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLVHKDLQLFLDGRFRQHO
GLVHxR\ODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHXQDUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHO
PRQLWRUHRGHODGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOHGLILFLRYROFiQLFRVHHVWiQ
HPSOHDQGRODVWpFQLFDVGH('0*36H,Q6$5/RVSULPHURV
UHVXOWDGRVPXHVWUDQTXHQRKD\YDULDFLyQHQODIRUPDGHO
YROFiQVLQHPEDUJRHVWRVYDORUHVVRQLPSRUWDQWHVFRPROtQHD
EDVHSDUDFRPSDUDUORVFRQYDORUHVGHGHIRUPDFLyQGHOYROFiQ
HQHWDSDVSUHHUXSWLYDV

(QHOYROFiQ8ELQDVODVYDULDFLRQHVPiVVLJQLILFDWLYDVHQOD
FRPSRVLFLyQGHODVDJXDVWHUPDOHVVHGLHURQDQWHVGHLQLFLDUVH
ODFULVLVHUXSWLYDPDU]RGHOODVPiVUHVDOWDQWHVIXHURQ
HQODUD]yQGH62&OHQODPD\RUtDGHIXHQWHVWHUPDOHV

(QODIXHQWH8%78ELQDV7HUPDOGRQGHHOPRQLWRUHRIXH

PiV FRQWLQXR VH HQFRQWUDURQ FDPELRV UHODFLRQDGRV

HVWUHFKDPHQWHFRQODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD9DULDFLRQHVHQ62
\&ODQWHVGHLQLFLDUVHODFULVLVHUXSWLYDILQDOSULQFLSLRV
FRPSRUWDPLHQWRDQyPDORGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGXUDQWHHO
FRQYDULDFLRQHVGH&GHVFHQVRGHODWHPSHUDWXUD
GHVGHHODOGHXQSURPHGLRGH&D
& UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH YDULDFLRQHV HQ 62 \ &( DQWHV GH
WHUPLQDUODFULVLVHUXSWLYDDXPHQWRGH&OGXUDQWHHO
SHULRGRFRQODPHQRUFDQWLGDGGHIXPDURODVYDULDFLyQ
GHORVDQLRQHVDOLQFUHPHQWDUVHQXHYDPHQWHODVIXPDURODV
ILQDOHVGHOORTXHGHPXHVWUDXQDHVWUHFKDUHODFLyQ
HQWUHODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD\HOHTXLOLEULRItVLFRTXtPLFRGHOD
IXHQWH8%7


(OLQFUHPHQWRGHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGH62HQODVIXPDURODVGHO
YROFiQ8ELQDVPHGLGRHQIHEUHUR\PD\RGHOGH
SSPP D  SSPP UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH UHVSRQGLy D XQ
LQFUHPHQWRGHODDFWLYLGDGYROFiQLFD

(OPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQWUHHO\HO
XQLQFUHPHQWRGUDPiWLFRHQODDOWXUDPi[LPDGHODVHPLVLRQHV
GHPVREUHHOFUiWHUHQHODPHQWUHDEULO\
PD\RGHODFRPSDxDGDGHJUDQFDQWLGDGGHFHQL]D
SRVWHULRUPHQWHODDOWXUDGHODVPLVLRQHVIXHGLVPLQX\HQGRFRQ
SHULRGRVHQORVTXHDXPHQWDEDODDFWLYLGDG(QQRYLHPEUHGHO
VHUHJLVWUyOD~OWLPDHPLVLyQGHFHQL]DGHVSXpVGHHVWH
SHULRGRODVHPLVLRQHVIXHURQSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHFRORUEODQFR\
FRQDOWXUDVPHQRUHVDORVP

$O LJXDO TXH HO YROFiQ 0LVWL HQ HO YROFiQ 8ELQDV VH KDQ
FXOPLQDGRODSULPHUDHWDSDGHGLVHxRHLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHOD
UHG JHRGpVLFD GH PRQLWRUHR GH GHIRUPDFLyQ GHO HGLILFR
YROFiQLFRHPSOHDQGRODVWpFQLFDVGH('0*36H,Q6$5$
SHVDUGHKDEHUUHJLVWUDGRGDWRVDOILQDOGHOSHULRGRHUXSWLYR
GHO8ELQDVQRVHKDQHQFRQWUDGRYDORUHVFODURVTXHLQGLTXHQ
XQDLQIODFLyQRGHIODFLyQGHOYROFiQVLQHPEDUJRHVWRVGDWRV
VRQLPSRUWDQWHVSDUDFRQWLQXDUJHQHUDQGRODOtQHDEDVHFRQOD
FXDOVHSXHGDFRPSDUDUORVIXWXURVYDORUHVGHGHIRUPDFLyQGH
HVWHYROFiQ

Boletn N 54 Serie C - INGEMMET

Direccin de Geologa Ambiental y Riesgo Geolgico

%,%/,2*5$)$
%DQNV1*7LOOLQJ5,+DUORZ'+ (ZHUW-:
9ROFDQRPRQLWRULQJDQGVKRUWWHUPIRUHFDVWV(Q7LOOLQJ
5,HG 9ROFDQLFKD]DUGV:DVKLQJWRQ'&$PHULFDQ
*HRSK\VLFDO8QLRQ6KRUW&RXUVHLQJHRORJ\YROS


'H6LOYD6/$GDPV1$$UEHVPDQ.3HUPHQWHU-/6DODV
* 6HOI6D9HQWFKDUDFWHUDQGHUXSWLRQ
VWUDWLJUDSK\RIWKH$'HUXSWLRQRI+XD\QDSXWLQD
3HUX *HRORJLFDO6RFLHW\RI$PHULFD$EVWUDFWVZLWK
3URJUDPV

%LUQLH5: +DOO-+*HRFKHPLVWU\RIWKH0LVWL9ROFDQR

3HUXIXPDUROHV %XOOHWLQ9ROFDQRORJLTXH
'2,%)

'H6LOYD6/$O]XHWD- 6DODV*7KHVRFLRHFRQRPLF

FRQVHTXHQFHVRIWKH$'HUXSWLRQRI+XD\QDSXWLQD
VRXWKHUQ 3HUX(Q 0F&R\ ):  +HLNHQ *HGV
9ROFDQLF KD]DUGV DQG GLVDVWHUV LQ KXPDQ
DQWLTXLW\%RXOGHU&2*HRORJLFDO6RFLHW\RI$PHULFD
6SHFLDO3DSHUS 

%UDQWOH\65HG7KHHUXSWLRQRI5HGRXEW9ROFDQR

$ODVND'HFHPEHU $XJXVW  86
*HRORJLFDO6XUYH\&LUFXODUS
&KDIIDXW ,&RXGUDLQ5LEVWHLQ$ 0LFKHORW -/ 3RX\DXG
%3UpFLSLWDWLRQVGDOWLWXGHGXQRUG&KLOLRULJLQH
GHVVRXUFHVGHYDSHXUHWGRQQpHVLVRWRSLTXHV %XOOHWLQ
GHO,QVWLWXW)UDQoDLVG(WXGHV$QGLQHV
&OHJJ6 9ROFDQLF62PHDVXUHPHQWVDW8ELQDVYROFDQR
3HU~ )LHOG UHSRUW LQIRUPH LQpGLWR /LPD ,QVWLWXWR
*HROyJLFR0LQHUR\0HWDO~UJLFRSGLVSRQLEOH'*$5
,1*(00(7
&UX]-9 )UDQFD=+\GURJHRFKHPLVWU\RIWKHUPDO
DQGPLQHUDOZDWHUVSULQJVRIWKH$]RUHVDUFKLSHODJR
3RUWXJDO -RXUQDO RI 9ROFDQRORJ\ DQG *HRWKHUPDO
5HVHDUFK
&UX]9 0DVtDV3*HRFKHPLFDOVXUYH\RIKRWDQGFROG
ZDWHUVDURXQGWKH0LVWLYROFDQR3RVWHU&RQIHUHQFLD
,QWHUQDFLRQDO&RQPHPRUDWLYD9ROFiQ&KLFKyQDxRV
GHVSXpV0p[LFR$EVWUDFWVS
&UX] 9 *RQ]DOHV . 0DFHGR 2 )RXUQLHU 1  
&DUDFWHUL]DFLyQ*HRTXtPLFDGHODV)XHQWHV7HUPDOHV
\)UtDV$VRFLDGDVDO9ROFiQ8ELQDVHQHO6XUGHO3HU~
%RO6RF*HRO3HU~S
'H6LOYD6/)UDQFLV3: 9ROFDQRHVRIWKH&HQWUDO
$QGHV%HUOLQ6SULQJHU9HUODJS
'H6LOYD6/ =LHOLQVNL*$*OREDOLQIOXHQFHRIWKH$'
 HUXSWLRQ RI +XD\QDSXWLQD 3HUX 1DWXUH


']XULVLQ' 9ROFDQRGHIRUPDWLRQJHRGHWLFPRQLWRULQJ

WHFKQLTXHV%HUOLQ6SULQJHU3UD[LVS
(ZHUW-:0LOOHU&'+HQGOH\-: 6WDXIIHU3+
0RELOHUHVSRQVH7HDPVDYHVOLYHVLQYROFDQLFFULVHV86
*HRORJLFDO6XUYH\)DFW6KHHW S
)LGHO/0RUFKH: 1~xH]65LHVJRYROFiQLFRHQHO
6XU GHO 3HU~ ,1*(00(7 %ROHWtQ 6HULH &
*HRGLQiPLFDH,QJHQLHUtD*HROyJLFDS
*LJJHQEDFK:)*HRWKHUPDOVROXWHHTXLOLEULDGHULYDWLRQ
RI 1D.0J&D JHRLQGLFDWRUV *HRFKLPLFD HW
&RVPRFKLPLFD$FWD
*LJJHQEDFK:),VRWRSLFVKLIWVLQZDWHUVIURPJHRWKHUPDO
DQGYROFDQLFV\VWHPVDORQJFRQYHUJHQWSODWHERXQGDULHV
DQGWKHLURULJLQ (DUWKDQG3ODQHWDU\6FLHQFH/HWWHUV

*RQILDQWLQL56WDQGDUGVIRUVWDEOHLVRWRSHPHDVXUHPHQWV
LQ QDWXUDO FRPSRXQGV1DWXUH /RQGRQ 

*RQ]DOHV. ,QIRUPH0RQLWRUHR,Q6$5GHORVYROFDQHV
0LVWL8ELQDV\7LFVDQLHQOtQHD/LPD,QVWLWXWR
*HROyJLFR0LQHUR\0HWDO~UJLFRS'LVSRQLEOHHQ
KWWSYROFDQHVLQJHPPHWJRESHLQJHPPHWGRFXV
SXEOLFDFLRQHVWLFVDQLLQIRUPHVXQWLWOHGILOHV
PRQLWRUHRLQVDUYROFDQHVPLVWL
XELQDVWLFVDQLSGI!


+DUORZ'+3RZHU-$/DJXHUWD(3$PEXEX\RJ*:KLWH
5$ +REOLWW533UHFXUVRU\VHLVPLFLW\DQG
IRUHFDVWLQJRIWKH-XQHHUXSWLRQRI0RXQW
3LQDWXER(Q1HZKDOO&*DQG3XQRQJED\DQ56
HGV)LUH DQG PXG HUXSWLRQV DQG ODKDUV RI 0RXQW
3LQDWXER3KLOLSSLQHV 4XH]RQ&LW\3KLOLSSLQH,QVWLWXWH
RI9ROFDQRORJ\DQG6HLVPRORJ\6HDWWOH8QLYHUVLW\RI
:DVKLQJWRQ3UHVVS7DPELpQGLVSRQLEOHHQ
KWWSSXEVXVJVJRYSLQDWXERKDUORZLQGH[KWPO!
+RFKVWHLQ03 %URZQH35/6XUIDFHPDQLIHVWDWLRQV
RIJHRWKHUPDOV\VWHPVZLWKYROFDQLFKHDWVRXUFHV (Q
6LJXUGVVRQ+HG (QF\FORSHGLDRIYROFDQRHV6DQ
'LHJR&$$FDGHPLF3UHVVS
,QVWLWXWR*HRItVLFRGHO3HU~OWLPRVVLVPRVVHQWLGRVHQ
OtQHD/LPD,*3FRQVXOWDPD\R'LVSRQLEOH
HQKWWSZZZLJSJRESHVLVPRORJLDVLVPR,*36,6
VLVBVHQVKWP!
/DKU-&&KRXHW%$6WHSKHQV&'3RZHU-$ 3DJH
5$(DUWKTXDNHFODVVLILFDWLRQORFDWLRQDQG
HUURUDQDO\VLVLQDYROFDQLFHQYLURQPHQWLPSOLFDWLRQVIRU
WKHPDJPDWLFV\VWHPRIWKHHUXSWLRQVDW
5HGRXEW9ROFDQR$ODVND-RXUQDORI9ROFDQRORJ\DQG
*HRWKHUPDO5HVHDUFK
/DYDOOpH<'H6LOYD6/6DODV* %\UQHV-0
([SORVLYHYROFDQLVP9(,ZLWKRXWFDOGHUDIRUPDWLRQ
LQVLJKW IURP +XD\QDSXWLQD YROFDQR VRXWKHUQ 3HUX
%XOOHWLQRI9ROFDQRORJ\
0DULxR- (VWXGLRJHROyJLFRYXOFDQROyJLFR\HYDOXDFLyQ
GHSHOLJURVGHOYROFiQ7LFVDQLVXUGH3HU~7HVLV,QJ
*HyORJR8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH,QJHQLHUtD/LPD
S
0DULxR-5LYHUD0&UX]9&DF\D/ 7KRXUHW-&
 ,QIRUPHGHWUDEDMRVHIHFWXDGRVSRUHO,1*(00(7
GXUDQWHODFULVLVYROFiQLFDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVSHULRGR
PDU]RDMXOLRGHOLQIRUPHWpFQLFRLQpGLWR$UHTXLSD
,QVWLWXWR*HROyJLFR0LQHUR\0HWDO~UJLFRS
0DULxR -5LYHUD 00DFHGR 20DVtDV 3$QWD\KXD
< 7KRXUHW-&*HVWLyQGHODFULVLVHUXSWLYD
GHOYROFiQ8ELQDV ,1*(00(7%ROHWtQ
6HULH & *HRGLQiPLFD H ,QJHQLHUtD *HROyJLFD 
S
0DUWLQ 'HO 3R]]R$/$FHYHV )(VSLQDVD 5$JXD\R$
,QJXDJJLDWR6HWDO,QIOXHQFHRIYROFDQLF
DFWLYLW\RQVSULQJZDWHUFKHPLVWU\DW3RSRFDWHSHWO9ROFDQR
0H[LFR &KHPLFDO*HRORJ\

0DVtDV3 (VWXGLRVJHRTXtPLFRVGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHV

\IUtDVDVRFLDGDVDOYROFiQ0LVWL7HVLV/LF4XtPLFD
8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH6DQ$JXVWtQ$UHTXLSDS
0DVtDV3(VWXGLRVJHRTXtPLFRVGHODVIXHQWHVGHDJXDV
WHUPDOHV\IUtDVDVRFLDGDVDOYROFiQ0LVWLSyVWHU(Q
&RQJUHVR,EHURDPHULFDQRGH4XtPLFD&XVFR
&XVFR8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO6DQ$QWRQLR$EDG
0DVtDV3$QWD\KXD<&UX]90DULxR- 5LYHUD0D
9DULDWLRQVRIWKHWHPSHUDWXUHLQWKHKRWVSULQJVZDWHUV
8ELQDV7HUPDOUHODWHGWRWKHHUXSWLYHDFWLYLW\RIWKH
YROFDQR8ELQDVGXULQJWKH\HDUDQGSRVWHU
(Q)LHOG:RUNVKRSRQ9ROFDQLF*DVHV0p[LFR
0p[LFR,QWHUQDWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQRI9ROFDQRORJ\
DQG &KHPLVWU\ RI WKH (DUWKV ,QWHULRU ,$9&(,
&RPPLVVLRQRIWKH&KHPLVWU\RI9ROFDQLF*DVHV
0DVtDV3$QWD\KXD<&UX]95LYHUD0 0DULxR-E
 9LJLODQFLD JHRTXtPLFD \ YLVXDO GHO YROFiQ 8ELQDV
SHUtRGR&'520(Q&RQJUHVR3HUXDQR
GH *HRORJtD  &RQJUHVR /DWLQRDPHULFDQR GH
*HRORJtD/LPD 5HV~PHQHV/LPD6RFLHGDG
*HROyJLFDGHO3HU~S
0DVtDV37DLSH($QWD\KXD<5DPRV'$SD]D) /D]DUWH
,0RQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVSHUtRGR
LQIRUQHLQpGLWR$UHTXLSD,QVWLWXWR*HROyJLFR0LQHUR\
0HWDO~UJLFRS
0RJL.5HODWLRQVEHWZHHQWKHHUXSWLRQVRIYDULRXV
YROFDQRHVDQGWKHGHIRUPDWLRQVRIWKHJURXQGVXUIDFHV
DURXQG WKHP%XOOHWLQRI 7KH(DUWKTXDNHV5HVHDUFK
,QVWLWXWH
0XUUD\7/(ZHUW-:/RFNKDUW$% /DKXVHQ5*
7KH,QWHJUDWHGPRELOHYROFDQRPRQLWRULQJV\VWHPXVHG
E\WKH9ROFDQR'LVDVWHU$VVLVWDQFH3URJUDP9'$3(Q
6FDUSD57LOOLQJ5,HGV0RQLWRULQJDQGPLWLJDWLRQ
RIYROFDQRKD]DUGV%HUOLQ6SULQJHU9HUODJS

1LFKROVRQ. *HRWKHUPDOIOXLGV&KHPLVWU\DQGH[SORUDWLRQ
WHFKQLTXHV%HUOLQ6SULQJHU9HUODJS
5LYHUD0 (OYROFiQ8ELQDVVXUGHO3HU~JHRORJtD
KLVWRULDHUXSWLYD\HYDOXDFLyQGHODVDPHQD]DVYROFiQLFDV
DFWXDOHV7HVLV,QJ*HyORJR8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO
0D\RUGH6DQ0DUFRV/LPDS
5LYHUD0 *HQqVHHWpYROXWLRQGHVPDJPDVDQGpVLWLTXHV
jUK\RGDFLWLTXHVUpFHQWVGHVYROFDQV0LVWLHW8ELQDV
6XGGX3pURX7KpVH'RFWHXU8QLYHUVLWp%ODLVH3DVFDO
&OHUPRQW)HUUDQG,,S

Monitoreo de los Volcanes Misti y Ubinas Periodo 2006 - 2012



6KHYHQHOO/ *RII)7HPSRUDOJHRFKHPLFDOYDULDWLRQV

LQYRODWLOHHPLVVLRQVIURP0RXQW6W+HOHQV86$
-RXUQDORI9ROFDQRORJ\DQG*HRWKHUPDO5HVHDUFK


7KRXUHW-&'iYLOD- (LVVHQ-3/DUJHVWH[SORVLYH

HUXSWLRQLQKLVWRULFDOWLPHVLQWKH$QGHVDW+XD\QDSXWLQD
YROFDQR$'VRXWKHUQ3HUX *HRORJ\


6LPNLQ7 6LHEHUW/ 9ROFDQRHVRIWKHZRUOGDUHJLRQDO

GLUHFWRU\JD]HWWHHUDQGFKURQRORJ\RIYROFDQLVPGXULQJ
WKHODVW\HDUVDHG7XFVRQ$5*HRVFLHQFH
3UHVVS

7KRXUHW-&)LQL]ROD$)RUQDUL0/HJHOH\3DGRYDQL$6XQL
- )UHFKHQ0*HRORJ\RI(O0LVWLYROFDQR
QHDUWKHFLW\RI$UHTXLSD3HUX *HRORJLFDO6RFLHW\RI
$PHULFD%XOOHWLQ

6XOFD3&DUDFWHUL]DFLyQKLGURJHROyJLFDKLGURJHRTXtPLFD

HLVRWySLFDGHORVDFXtIHURVGHODVXEFXHQFDGHOUtR
&KLOL7HVLV,QJ*HyORJR8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDOGH6DQ
$JXVWtQ$UHTXLSDS

7KRXUHW-&5LYHUD0:|UQHU**HUEH0&)LQL]ROD$HW
DO8ELQDVWKHHYROXWLRQRIWKHKLVWRULFDOO\PRVW
DFWLYHYROFDQRLQVRXWKHUQ3HUX %XOOHWLQRI9ROFDQRORJ\


7DUDQ<$3RNURYVN\%* (VLNRY$''HXWHULXP

DQGR[\JHQLQIXPDUROLFVWHDPDQGDPSKLEROHVIURP
VRPH .DPFKDWND YROFDQRHV DQGHVLWLF
ZDWHUV,QWHUQDWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQRI9ROFDQRORJ\DQG
&KHPLVWU\RIWKH(DUWKV,QWHULRU,$9&(,&RPPLVVLRQ
RQWKH&KHPLVWU\RI9ROFDQLF*DVHV1HZVOHWWHU


7LOOLQJ5,9ROFDQLFKD]DUGVDQGWKHLUPLWLJDWLRQSURJUHVV

DQGSUREOHPV 5HYLHZVRI*HRSK\VLFV

7DUDQ <$3RNURYVN\ %* 'XELN <0   ,VRWRSLF

FRPSRVLWLRQDQGRULJLQRIZDWHUVLQDQGHVLWLFPDJPDV
'RNODG\$NDGHPLL1DXN6665
7DYHUD+ &DUDFWHUtVWLFDVVLVPRWHFWyQLFDVGHODFULVLV
VtVPLFDGHRFWXEUHGHOHQODUHJLyQGHOYROFiQ
7LFVDQL0RTXHJXD/LPD,QVWLWXWR*HRItVLFRGHO3HU~
S
7DYHUD+ 9LOOHJDV- 6LVPRGH7DFQDGHOGHPD\R
GHO0/UHJLyQVXUGHO3HU~LQIRUPHLQpGLWR
/LPD,QVWLWXWR*HRItVLFRGHO3HU~S,QIRUPH7pFQLFR
1

9LOODU 0   (VWDEOHFLPLHQWR GH XQD UHG JHRGpVLFD GH

QLYHODFLyQSUHFLVDHQHOYROFiQ,UD]~&RVWD5LFDD
SDUWLU GH REVHUYDFLRQHV *36 ,QIRUPH ILQDO ,QJ
*HRItVLFR8QLYHUVLGDG6LPyQ%ROtYDU6DUWHQHMDVS
9LQFLJXHUUD 6 (OVZRUWK ' 0DORQH 6  7KH 
SUHVVXUHUHVSRQVHDQGIODQNIDLOXUHRI0RXQW6W+HOHQV
86$LQIHUUHGIURPVHLVPLFVFDOLQJH[SRQHQWV -RXUQDO
RI 9ROFDQRORJ\ DQG *HRWKHUPDO 5HVHDUFK 

:KLWH5$3UHFXUVRU\GHHSORQJSHULRGHDUWKTXDNHVDW
0RXQW3LQDWXERVSDWLRWHPSRUDOOLQNWRDEDVDOWWULJJHU
(Q1HZKDOO&*DQG3XQRQJED\DQ56HGV )LUH
DQG PXG HUXSWLRQV DQG ODKDUV RI 0RXQW 3LQDWXER
3KLOLSSLQHV 4XH]RQ &LW\ 3KLOLSSLQH ,QVWLWXWH RI
9ROFDQRORJ\ DQG 6HLVPRORJ\ 6HDWWOH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI
:DVKLQJWRQ3UHVVS7DPELpQGLVSRQLEOHHQ
KWWSSXEVXVJVJRYSLQDWXERZKLWHLQGH[KWPO

$1(;26

Fuente
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV

Fecha
14/09/2005
21/09/2005
28/09/2005
05/10/2005
12/10/2005
12/10/2005
19/10/2005
26/10/2005
02/11/2005
09/11/2005
15/11/2005
16/11/2005
23/11/2005
30/11/2005
07/12/2005
14/12/2005
04/01/2006
06/01/2006
11/01/2006
17/02/2006
24/03/2006
29/03/2006
05/04/2006
12/04/2006
20/04/2006
26/04/2006
03/05/2006
10/05/2006
17/05/2006
19/05/2006
24/05/2006
31/05/2006
07/06/2006
08/06/2006
10/06/2006
14/06/2006

91.00 57,9 140.00

86.00 57.40 129.00

86.00 59.00 136.00

84.00 59.00 128.00

72.00 46.00 137.00

90.00 59.00 137.00

100.00 63.00 148.00

34.2 6.34

36.0 6.68

36.1 6.27
36.0 6.25

36.5 7.00

36.9 7.00
37.0 7.00
7.10
8.2

7.10

7.30
6.40

6.50

7.20

7.40

56.00 140.00

35.7 6.33

0.010 1.520 0.09

0.046 1.530 0.10

0.061 1.530 0.10

0.031 1.850 0.10

0.010 2.200 0.10

0.010 2.020 0.10

0.012 1.720 0.09

10,8 1.800 0.09

K
Al
Sr
Li
7.40 11.500 1.900 0.09

T pH CE TDS Ca
Mg
Na
35.4 6.50
78.00 57.00 140.00

Ba

CO3-2
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
30.4
2.3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

400.8
411.1
415.9
414.7
415.9
421.8
401.9
396.0
401.9
396.0
401.9
405.2
401.6
401.6
401.6
402.8
401.6
402.8
394.5
393.3
401.6
360.0
414.7
415.9
418.3
419.4
419.4
419.4
418.3
409
417.1
420.6
289.9
289.9
301.8
413.5

HCO3

19.40
19.90
18.00
15.72

16.75
18.14
19.31
18.14
20.94
19.54
19.50
20.90
19.50
20.90
19.50
20.90
20.90
19.50
19.50
19.50
18.80
19.50
19.40
19.50
19.40
18.00
19.40
19.40
19.90
19.40
19.90
19.40
18.50
20.80
19.40

Cl

-2

71.61
35.81
37.04
32.93
34.16
34.16
67.5
68.3
71.2
68.3
65.0
71.6
73.3
69.1
74.1
71.2
72.4
72
74.9
73.3
77.4
73.7
76.1
76.6
72.4
73.3
70.3
69.6
71.6
73.7
70.8
71.2
70.4
71.6
74.5
70.8

SO4

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.36
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

NO3
B

SiO2

ND
1.002

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

Cu
0.006

ND
ND

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

Pb
ND

ND
ND

ND

0.454
1.010

0.416

0.031 1.030
0.010 0.700

0.023 0.120

ND

0.131 0.190 0.3480

Zn
Fe
Mn
0.016 0.050 0.3580

Anexo 1
Resultados del monitoreo de fuentes termles en el volcn Misti.
Unidades:T (C ) en unidades de pH, CE (us/cm) TDS y concentraciones (ppm); ND:no detectado

ND

Co
ND

ND
ND

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

Cd
ND

ND

Ni
ND

ND
ND

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

Cr
ND

0.131
0.016

0.089

0.131
0.097

0.076

0.06

0.081

As
0.05

ND
ND

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

Hg
ND

Fuente
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV

Fecha
21/06/2006
28/06/2006
05/07/2006
19/07/2006
26/07/2006
02/08/2006
09/08/2006
16/08/2006
23/08/2006
29/08/2006
30/08/2006
06/09/2006
13/09/2006
27/09/2006
27/10/2006
09/03/2007
01/06/2007
18/07/2007
19/09/2007
09/11/2007
18/12/2007
28/01/2008
01/03/2008
15/03/2008
26/04/2008
18/06/2008
22/08/2008
18/10/2008
28/01/2009
20/04/2009
02/06/2009
24/07/2009
28/08/2009
29/09/2009
23/10/2009
29/12/2009
29/03/2010
28/04/2010
03/05/2010

pH

37.0
36.9
37.1
37.1
36.0
37.1
37.2
37.2
37.2
37.3
37.1
37.4
37.2
36.5
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.7
34.4
36.7
36.6
37.1

6.30
6.20
6.23
6.18
6.26
6.08
6.32
6.33
6.17
6.21
6.14
6.12
6.12
6.16
6.26
6.18
6.43
6.18
6.11
6.08
6.10
6.33
6.25
6.37
6.21

36.7 7.00

Mg

Na

7.50
8.21

7.57
7.67
7.57
7.51
7.74

57.55 141.00
60.69 155.00

57.56
68.09
57.56
61.74
65.40

127.18
168.82
127.18
156.28
161.30

6.20
7.41

7.40

6.50

59.20 140.00
60.00 114.00
47.64
>70
57.34 137.16

72.00 55,9 124.00

Ca

87.00
83.00
1 614 636
>70
1 629 646 80.45
1 608 637
1 626 646
1 167 457
1 572 624
1 499 594
1 489 591
1 199 591
1 317 615 91.21
1 325 656 98.88
1 296 641
1 320 643
1 244 612
1 207 596
1 060 520
1 281 632
1 286 637
1 273 628 94.13
1 285 634 91.72
1 254 619 94.13
1 268 626 79.63
1 286 629 103.31
1 265

CE TDS

Sr

Li

0.001
ND
ND
0.002
0.006

1.653 0.09
1.813 0.09
0.09
1.674 0.09
1.789 0.09

0.003 1.702
ND 1.836

0.09
ND
0.030
0.13
0.010 1.406 0,13

0.010 1.870 0.09

Al

Ba

1.2
ND
ND

908.4
876.6
803.7

669.7
826.4

655
657

-2

88.00
84.4
79
67.8
72.3
76.5
75.7 ND
76.3
82.7
81.1

17.20
20.00
17.20
17.50
20.31
17.80
17.20
16.60
20.00
18.00
21.11

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

NO3

75 ND
76 ND

70.0

89.6

70.8
71.6
71.6
71.2
72.0
72.0
72.0
71.6
72.4
72.0
74.1
71.2
73.3
69.6
72.0
68
75

SO4

18.00
18.00

20.30

736.7

ND
ND
ND

19.94

825.2

ND

Cl
17.47
19.21
19.21
13.97
14.85
16.60
16.60
16.60
16.60
16.60
17.20
17.20
16.60
17.20
15.20
19.00
20.00

413.5
415.9
411.1
413.5
409.9
361.2
300.6
291.1
329.1
361.2
331.5
326.8
335.1
319.6
256.7
743
673

HCO3

CO3-2
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.479
0.362
0.48.3
0.426
0.451

SiO2

0.0001
0.0002
0.0005
0.0069
0.0032

ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

ND

Cu

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

ND

Pb

Fe

Mn

Co

0.0002
0.0138
0.0126
0.0040
0.0033

ND
ND
ND
0.012
ND

0.3835
0.3688
0.3676
0.3889
0.3825

ND 1.050 0.3520
0.007 1.040 0.3760

0.002
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.002

ND
ND

0.033 0.087
0.014 0.105
0.015 ND 0.2990 0.001

0,012 1.034

Zn

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

ND

Cd

0.0042
0.0041
0.0049
0.0078
0.0041

ND
ND

0.003

Ni

0.0238
0.0297
0.0429
0.0009
0.0013

ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

ND

Cr

0.0004
0.0909
0.1643
0.0815
0.1101

0.14
0.11

0.081
0.13
0,100

0,147

As

ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

ND

Hg

Fuente
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
CHV
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES

Fecha
10/05/2010
24/05/2010
31/05/2010
05/06/2010
09/08/2010
17/09/2010
13/11/2010
21/02/2011
25/03/2011
23/05/2011
01/07/2011
08/09/2011
24/10/2011
29/11/2011
11/01/2012
22/02/2012
12/03/2012
27/04/2012
31/05/2012
06/07/2012
22/02/2006
11/06/2006
17/05/2007
18/07/2007
20/09/2007
14/12/2007
18/01/2008
07/02/2008
29/02/2008
27/04/2008
02/07/2008
22/08/2008
31/10/2008
08/12/2008
30/01/2009
25/02/2009
16/04/2009
22/07/2009
30/08/2009

36.8
36.8
36.8
37.7
37.9
36.7
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.3
36.7
36.6
36.6
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.4
22.8
24.0
24.1
23.9
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.3
24.2
24.2
24.2
23.6
23.7
23.6
23.7
23.6
23.7
23.7
23.8

6.25
6.27
6.11
5.96
6.04
6.00
6.11
6.31
6.42
6.45
6.43
6.39
6.24
5.71
6.25
5.75
5.75
5.63
5.78
5.84
5.71
5.72
5.66
5.74
5.65
6.19
5.83
5.72
5.71
5.61
5.62
5.96

6.25
6.67

pH

2880
2900
2910
2820
2810
2700
2700
3000
3060
2910
2700
2800
2810
2800
2800
2965
3030

CE
1 220
1276
1276
1261
1253
1257
1261
1241
1285
1305
1295
1253
1293
1298
1346
1334
1308
1048
1363
1256

Ca

55.09
55.48
58.01
60.03
63.20
57.08
60.90
60.00
53.30
56.50
57.20
60.81
62.69
51.00

62.76
60.18
59.34
59.04

Mg

9.43
7.80
7.51
7.84

124.58 6.92
124.67 6.93
131.94 7.36
136.94 7.58
145.27 8.06
130.03 7.25
148.20 7.80
127.40 6.90
121.70 6.90
135.70 7.20
136.50 7.30
146.96 7.69
146.74 8.06
404.00 43.00

138.77
145.77
141.42
140.08

Na

1527
1535
1525
1487
1478
1411
1413
1530
1561 132.00 49.76 427.00 50.03
1489
1375
1427
1434
1428
1430
1510
1550

92.66
623 91.33
619 89.58
621 95.47
623
613 72.99
636 75.04
645 73.17
640 90.59
641 94.58
639 86.98
641 80.90
670 95.30
660 81.50
650 84.80
515 85.30
670 91.02
640 96.32
115.00

TDS

1.616
1.619
1.706
1.867
1.993
1.777
1.870
1.800
1.630
1.710
1.760
1.894
1.983
2.490

1.621
1.631
1.708
1.954

Sr

0.080 2.160

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.070
ND
ND
0.028
ND
0.051

0.002
ND
ND
ND

Al

0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.09
1.52

0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09

Li

0.023

0.091
0.103
0.086
0.119
0.129
0.117
0.128
0.004
0.058
0.076
0.124
0.133
0.142
0.050

Ba

ND 234.0

N.D. 511.4
N.D. 565.5
N.D. 597.6
N.D. 655.1
N.D. 657.8
N.D. 654.0
N.D. 812.2
N.D. 968.2
N.D. 870.4
N.D. 967.5
N.D. 949.9
ND 825.7
ND 841.0
ND 136.6

CO3-2 HCO3
1072
828.2
1072
871.3
870.5
869.1

-2

81.3
67.8
62.2

80.9

SO4

723.35 176.60
736.68
725.57
728.90

760.00 152.00

15.6
55.8
17.3
56.2
15.7
59.1
16.1
60.5
17.8
64.5
16.3
62.4
13.3
10.4
67.1
10.4
67.7
11
67.7
15
72.1
15.6
72.7
15.5
74.8
743.90 152.00

22.78
17.50
21.67
16.9
16.40
17.00

Cl

0.2

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

NO3

0.985
0.544
0.388
0.382

47.1
47.0
48.5
49.9
52.6
47.6
84.1
37.9
29.0
102.8
52.8
101.3
34.7

SiO2

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.004
ND
ND

0.0036
0.0029
0.0004
0.0002

Cu

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.02
ND
ND
0.03
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

Pb

0.110
0.110
0.107
0.118
0.120
0.104
0.160
0.170
0.590
0.170
1.100
1.029
1.200
0.006

ND
ND
0.164
0.044

Fe

0.0140 0.050

0.008
0.009
0.009
0.006
0.006
ND
ND
ND
0.006
ND
0.009
0.007
0.006
0.0220

0.0074
0.0034
0.0009
0.0025

Zn

ND

0.0002
0.1274
0.0005
0.3561
0.3811
0.3552
0.3830
0.3800
0.3440
0.3510
0.3600
0.3690
0.3903

0.4182
0.3604
0.3230
0.3629

Mn

ND
ND
ND
ND

Cd

0.0043
0.004
0.0028
0.0032

Ni

ND

ND

0.011
ND
ND
0.008
ND
ND
0.002 ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.005 ND
ND
0.006 ND 0.012
ND
ND
ND
0.006 0.0020 ND
ND
ND
0.011
0.004 ND
0.007
0.003 ND
0.006
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.002
0.002
0.001
0.002

Co

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.0421
0.0033
0.0115
0.0036

Cr

0.1800

0.03
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.08
0.13
0.1720

0.1149
0.1004
0.1385
0.0386

As

ND

ND
ND
ND

Hg

Fuente
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
JES
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
UMA
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS

Fecha
29/09/2009
28/12/2009
31/03/2010
13/05/2010
01/06/2010
01/07/2010
02/07/2010
09/08/2010
12/10/2010
13/11/2010
25/02/2011
26/10/2011
29/11/2011
22/03/2012
23/06/2012
23/02/2006
06/01/2007
06/07/2007
19/09/2007
15/03/2008
26/04/2008
19/06/2008
08/12/2008
01/06/2009
30/08/2009
21/12/2009
18/02/2010
24/03/2010
04/06/2010
08/08/2010
13/11/2010
21/02/2011
05/06/2011
24/10/2011
12/12/2011
18/02/2006
11/06/2006
09/03/2007
20/09/2007

18.5
16.6
18.1
17.8

T
23.7
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.6
23.7
23.7
23.6
23.7
24.7
24.2
24.0
23.7
24.2
23.5
34.0
34.2
34.2
34.8
36.6
34.0
35.5
32.1
31.5
34.4
34.5
32.5
34.6
33.6
33.6
35.2
34.5
32.7
35.8

395
668
307

1182
1686
1075
1732
1125
1111
1119
1109
1105
1130
1117
1110
1141
1142
1151

1141
1144
1156

2700
2690
2720
2120
2345
2350
2140
1870
2230
2240
2220
2390
2190
2220
2210
2200
6.22 2260
6.07 2270
6.52 2280
6.30
6.50 788
6.43 1261
6.58 686

5.80
5.86
6.04
5.99
7.00
6.21
6.16
6.50
5.88
6.23
6.08
6.17
6.33
6.08
6.20
6.27
6.33
6.82
6.14

5.63

TDS
1552
1501
1486
1565
1530
1495
1503
1516
1468
1491
1473
1522
1525
1520
1555

CE
3060
2940
2910
2940
2999
2930
2914
2970
2870
2920
2890
2980
2980
2980
3040

pH
5.76
5.68
5.82
5.91
5.80

Mg
57.35
50.14
49.48
56.47
49.97
54.40

Na
529.74
365.00
410.16
471.81
461.21
465.62

K
46.28
40.86
45.47
43.40
42.95
42.76

331.62
340.19
325.38
373.20
45.00

45.65
47.49
45.70
50.90
0.70

57.85
48.55
46.59
49.23

ND
ND
ND
ND
0.007

0.343
0.354
0.336
0.370
0.720

0.336
0.350
0.358
0.330
0.357

21.76
22.32
21.21
23.40
40.00

342.58
374.92
369.00
414.04

48.14
48.66
47.27
50.90
75.00

1.952
2.068
2.210
2.030
1.185

0.003
0.012
0.013
0.013
0.013

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

22.32
23.01
23.11
23.71

38.77
41.35
44.90
40.10
23.30

55.56
45.96
52.56
60.08

360.46
379.33
429.40
381.60
221.42

1.420 0.391

45.30
46.91
50.80
45.70
27.54

Sr
2.246
2.037
2.140
2.973
2.473
2.268

Li
1.37
1.47
1.46
1.55
1.63
1.51

ND

1.057 9.8
0.996
1.028
1.007
0.932

1.149

0.017
0.018
0.02
0.021
0.011

1.63 0.957 N.D.

1.66 1.00 N.D.
1.60 0.962 N.D.
1.60 1.101 N.D.
0.03 0.09 ND

1.58
1.63
1.81
1.80
1.88

1.39
1.48
1.45
1.44
0.82
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
ND

Ba CO3-2
0.0196 16.6
0.0209
0.0206
0.0203
0.0189
0.0315

ND 2.290 1.58 0.0190

0.002 2.173 1.56 0.0178

Al
0.003
ND
0.007
0.013
0.004
0.003

57.00 23.79 381.00 57.23

109.11
113.47
119.70
109.70
66.56

132.00 50.98 419.42 45.33

122.02 50.34 421.66 42.60

Ca
131.87
118.12
111.85
112.65
163.11
148.71

-2

161.50
159.10
156.80
161.50
159.80
163.10

SO4

757.50 152.90
761.40 134.00

723.70
753.20
745.00
757.50
761.90
765.70

Cl
NO3

353.5
352.0
357.6
443.3
219.8

455.4
456.5

444

ND

777.0
810.9
826.1
549.5
22.30

506.6
513.4
513.9
518.7
518

520

3.0
1.0
1.2
ND
50.60

1.3
1.4
1.7
0.7
ND
3.2
ND
ND
ND
1.3

1.2 3.7

240.45 1191.15 136.10 ND

238.82 1233.40 144.03 ND
300.10 810.00 98.90 ND
372.80 717.40 121.70 ND
306.9
736.8
134 ND
212.7
505.3
1.2

315.2
314.9

314.5
315.1
330.4

221.9
220.0

HCO3

10.241
10.899
10.071
9.961
11.191

15.910
15.060

14.9
14.8
13.9
24.9

51.1
52.5
94.9
111.1
20.4

SiO2
B
14.058
14.860
13.861
14.669
14.075
14.144

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.0005
ND
0.008
0.0078
0.0009

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.0014
0.0013

Cu
0.0012
0.0008
0.0016
0.0090
0.0085
0.0101

ND
ND
ND
0.02

0.03
ND
ND
ND
ND

Pb

Fe
ND
ND
ND
0.096
0.005
ND

Mn
0.0017
0.0011
0.0022
0.0063
0.0014
0.0542

0.005
ND
0.016
ND
0.01

0.0361
0.0038
0.0049
0.0018
0.0081

0.124
0.313
0.160
0.160
0.005

ND
0.060
0.043
0.039
0.046

0.000
0.000
0.000
ND
0.000

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.3360 0.003
ND
0.3466 ND
ND
0.3312 ND
ND
0.3660 0.002 0.0020
ND

0.3390
0.3350
0.5618
0.3232
0.3418

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND
0.17
0.2
0.19
0.07

ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
0.03
ND
0.008

0.0017 0.0236 0.0015

0.0038 0.0021 0.0039
0.004 0.001 0.0246
0.001
ND 0.0015
0.0014 ND 0.0026

ND

ND
ND
0.011
0.01
ND

0.000 0.0015 0.0076 0.0026 0.1981

0.000 0.0014 0.0073 0.0062 0.2208

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

Co
Cd
Ni
Cr
As
Hg
0.000 0.0014 0.0091 0.0149 0.1759 0.0001
0.000
ND 0.0092 0.0167 0.2583 ND
0.000 0.0015 0.0134 0.0011 0.1766 ND
ND
ND 0.0079 ND 0.1789 0.0030
ND 0.0006 0.0078 0.0010 0.1904 ND
0.000
ND 0.0089 0.0007 0.1854 ND

0.086 0.0012 ND
ND
0.087 ND
ND
ND
0.088 ND
0.004
ND
0.080 0.0020 ND 0.0020
0.053 ND
ND
ND

0.01 0.810 0.3670

ND
ND
0.008
0.011
0.008

0.0019 ND 0.0014
0.0115 ND 0.0016

Zn
0.0114
0.0108
0.0092
0.0096
0.0104
0.0118

Fuente
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
AGS
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN
TIN

Fecha
18/01/2008
14/03/2008
27/04/2008
18/06/2008
17/08/2008
31/10/2008
25/09/2009
23/10/2009
28/12/2009
31/03/2010
01/06/2010
25/02/2011
29/11/2011
17/02/2006
23/09/2006
20/09/2007
18/12/2007
28/01/2008
07/02/2008
29/02/2008
15/03/2008
27/04/2008
19/06/2008
22/08/2008
29/05/2009
29/12/2009
24/03/2010
25/02/2011
26/10/2011
04/12/2011
22/03/2012

T
17.8
17.0
17.8
17.0
16.2
17.4
17.3
17.3
17.9
17.9
17.0
17.4
18.3
20.1
19.0
20.8
21.0
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.8
20.1
20.8
20.0
19.9
20.3
20.3
21.6
20.1
20.5
22.2

pH CE
6.38 698
6.20 749
6.22 817
6.12 820
6.24 820
6.19 752
6.16 784
6.27 705
6.21 785
6.33 763
6.30 784
848
6.37 858
6.43
6.50 1136
6.35 1016
6.55 991
6.37 935
6.36 943
6.41 951
6.40 1035
6.74 1133
6.47 1149
6.38 1112
6.44 1212
6.72 1119
6.78 1100
1110
7.53
6.55 1136
6.78 1027

568
550
536
505
510
515
539
558
566
547
499
550
541
547
510
560
518

64.04
56.60
63.29
63.40
67.70
64.20

43.07
41.56
41.63
43.40
46.20
41.70

97.78
107.20
99.23
109.80
118.50
107.20

14.42
14.32
13.99
14.60
15.70
15.50

ND
0.005
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.542
0.562
0.568
0.570
0.630
0.590

0.17
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17

Li

0.057
0.056
0.055
0.055
0.061
0.021

Ba

386.3
487.8
103.4

N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.

196.8
242.3
293.1
290.5

2.7 246.6

ND
ND
1.3

380.4
ND
419.1

CO3-2 HCO3

0.038 0.752 0.03 0.052 N.D.

ND 0.820 0.02 0.054 N.D.
0.015 0.610 0.16 0.113

Sr

85.59 40.89 46.38 9.95

90.90 44.40 52.70 13.00
61.00 42.00 105.00 14.50

Al

0.003 0.667 0.03 0.062

ND 0.789 0.03 0.06
ND 0.688 0.03 0.058

82.28 44.77 41.25 9.59

83.60 48.28 47.62 11.12
86.29 39.13 38.50 10.31

Na

382
337
383
374
383
415
488

Mg

Ca

TDS
403
366
399
401
419

-2

56.00
32.30
54.8

SO4

2.9
5.3
4.7

1.1

NO3

125.90 204.4
126.80 208.80
164.5 170.4 19.2
148.5
288 13.8
155.1 287.8 11.3
118.3 189.5 10.3

19.2
54.9
15.2
64.2
129.80 178.00

19.10
18.20
18

Cl

1.552
1.472

0.460
0.269
3784.000

41.6
72.5
77.4
92.0

48.7
93.3

SiO2

0.0018
0.0039
ND
ND
ND
0.006

ND
ND
ND

0.0034
0.0006
0.0014

Cu

Fe

Mn

ND
ND
0.03
0.02

Co

0.0078
0.0056
ND
0.018
ND
0.011

ND
ND
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.080

ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

Cd

Cr

As

Hg

ND
0.02

ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
0.022

ND
ND

ND

0.0032 0.0085 0.0198 0.0001

0.003 0.0254 0.0234 ND
0.0036 0.022 0.0231 ND

Ni

0.0088 0.000
ND 0.0028 0.0119 0.0455
0.0012 0.000
ND 0.0051 0.0006 0.0373
0.0043 ND
ND
0.011 ND
0.03
ND
ND
ND
0.016 ND
0.06
ND
ND 0.0020 0.023 ND
0.04
0.3230 0.002
ND
0.021 ND
0.06

ND
ND
ND

0.0074 ND 0.0005 ND
0.0103 ND 0.0004 ND
0.0087 ND 0.0004 0.000

Zn

0.03 ND 0.144 0.2631

0.02 0.008 0.100 0.0150
0.013 0.005

Pb

Fuente
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT

Fecha
16/09/2005
24/09/2005
30/09/2005
08/10/2005
16/10/2005
24/10/2005
31/10/2005
08/11/2005
13/11/2005
16/11/2005
24/11/2005
30/11/2005
08/12/2005
16/12/2005
24/12/2005
31/12/2005
08/01/2006
10/01/2006
16/01/2006
24/01/2006
31/01/2006
08/02/2006
16/02/2006
20/02/2006
24/02/2006
28/02/2006
08/03/2006
16/03/2006
24/03/2006
31/03/2006
01/04/2006
05/04/2006
06/04/2006
07/04/2006
08/04/2006
09/04/2006
10/04/2006

pH
6.17

6.50

6.15

6.50

6.10

T
32.10

29.60

29.90

29.00

30.50

CE TDS

250.0 94.0 330.0 36.0

242.0 93.0 305.0 40.0

248.0 87.0 290.0 34.0

260.0 92.1 310.0 42.0

ND

Ba

0.010

1,9 0.32 0.076

0.041 1,66 0.30 0.278

0.049 1.87 0.33 0.130

0.061 0.13 0.02

Ca Mg Na
K
Al
Sr Li
250.0 92.0 330.0 43.0 18.400 1,8 0.31
CO3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

-2

HCO3
139
130.0
136.0
130.0
130.0
130.0
136.0
130.0
130.0
137.8
136.7
137.8
135.5
135.5
134.3
134.3
134.3
134.3
127.1
126.0
127.1
126.0
127.1
126.0
136.2
135.5
135.5
136.6
136.6
136.6
136.6
135.5
135.5
135.5
137.1
137.1
136.6

Cl
329.4
316.8
322.4
319.6
322.4
319.6
318.2
318.2
321.0
311.2
307.1
308.5
305.7
305.7
307.1
307.1
304.3
307.1
309.9
305.7
379.6
302.9
358.7
304.3
301.6
303.0
303.0
304.4
333.4
301.6
301.6
301.6
304.4
305.8
305.8
304.4
304.4

NO3

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0,45
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

1037.6
1051.0
975.0
674.0
517.0
670.0
435.0
1037.0
640.0
1050.0
1033.0
1007.0
1031.0
1024.0
1035.0
1030.0
1026.0
1027.0
1019.0
1037.0
786.0
1008.0
845.0
1024.0
1028.1
1017.0
1031.4
1029.8
964.3
1019.5
1031.8
1014.1
1035.0
1024.0
1040.0
1022.0
1034.0

SO4

-2

SiO2

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cu
ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Pb
ND

0.019

0.023

0.022

0.019

Zn
0.135

Anexo 2
Resultados del monitoreo de fuentes termles en el volcn Ubinas
Unidades:T (C ) en unidades de pH, CE (us/cm) TDS y concentraciones (ppm); ND:no detectado

2.540

3.060

2.620

Fe
2.940

Mn

Co

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cd
ND

Ni
ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cr
ND

0.064

0.330

0.091

0.094

As
0.155

ND

ND

ND

ND

Hg
ND

Fuente
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT

Fecha
11/04/2006
12/04/2006
13/04/2006
14/04/2006
15/04/2006
16/04/2006
17/04/2006
18/04/2006
19/04/2006
20/04/2006
21/04/2006
22/04/2006
23/04/2006
24/04/2006
25/04/2006
30/04/2006
01/05/2006
02/05/2006
03/05/2006
04/05/2006
08/05/2006
10/05/2006
11/05/2006
12/05/2006
13/05/2006
14/05/2006
15/05/2006
16/05/2006
17/05/2006
18/05/2006
19/05/2006
20/05/2006
21/05/2006
22/05/2006
23/05/2006
24/05/2006
25/05/2006
26/05/2006
27/05/2006
28/05/2006
29/05/2006

pH

6.20

6.50

30.40

30.30

CE TDS

Al

Sr

Li

Ba

256.0 95.0 310.0 81.0

0.035 1.80 0.33

ND

0.040 1.80 0.33 0.025

250.0 93.0 270.0 32.0

Na

0.071 1.72 0.27 0.020

Mg

230.0 94.0 310.0 41.0

Ca

-2

CO3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
7
8.2
12.9
11.7
10.5
12.6
14
14
11.7
11
11.7
11
12.2
10.5
10.5
15.2
10.5
9.4
12.9
11
10.5
11.7
11.7
11.7
15.2
12.9
9.4
16.4
16.4
12.2

HCO3
136.6
135.5
137.1
137.1
135.5
136.6
136.6
137.1
137.8
137.8
137.8
134.3
131.9
126.0
129.5
128.6
122.4
127.1
127.1
130.7
118.8
130.7
130.2
129.0
135.5
118.8
126.0
120.0
126.0
116.4
119.5
130.7
129.5
130.0
130.7
128.3
130.2
134.3
126.0
124.8
130.2

Cl 305.8
305.8
303.0
303.0
304.4
304.4
304.9
305.8
303.8
303.0
304.9
300.2
300.2
300.2
301.6
300.2
307.2
300.2
300.2
300.8
300.2
300.2
300.2
300.2
311.3
311.9
311.3
307.2
305.8
314.1
304.4
303.0
303.6
303.6
307.2
307.2
307.2
303.6
305.8
307.2
318.2
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

1020.0
1030.0
1029.0
1044.0
1025.0
1026.0
1017.0
1022.0
1028.0
1009.0
1031.0
994.0
1038.0
1033.0
1043.0
1021.0
1018.0
1025.0
1031.0
1030.0
1034.0
1042.0
1044.0
1037.0
1016.0
1027.0
1020.0
1023.0
1041.0
1030.0
963.9
1006.0
1025.0
1019.0
950.3
1016.0
1019.0
1002.0
1021.0
1012.0
1029.0

NO3

-2

SO4
B

SiO2

ND

ND

ND

Cu

ND

ND

ND

Pb

ND

0.036

0.017

Zn

3.450

1.890

2.440

Fe

Mn

Co

ND

ND

ND

Cd

Ni

ND

ND

ND

Cr

0.204

0.130

2.440

As

ND

ND

ND

Hg

Fuente
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT

Fecha
30/05/2006
31/05/2006
01/06/2006
02/06/2006
03/06/2006
04/06/2006
05/06/2006
06/06/2006
07/06/2006
12/06/2006
24/07/2006
09/08/2006
09/09/2006
18/09/2006
03/10/2006
28/11/2006
22/02/2007
02/04/2007
26/05/2007
17/07/2007
29/07/2007
25/08/2007
16/09/2007
25/10/2007
26/10/2007
10/01/2008
13/03/2008
04/04/2008
21/04/2008
23/04/2008
24/04/2008
15/05/2008
17/06/2008
26/06/2008
25/07/2008
17/08/2008
05/09/2008
24/09/2008
30/12/2008
20/01/2009
03/02/2009

6.21
6.04
6.19
6.13

3190
2730
2770
2990
2940
6.04 2980
6.03 3010
6.02 3050

6.01 3090 1582

6.03 3070 1574

6.50 3040 1554

30.00
29.50

29.60

320.0
310.0
303.0
>70
303.9

310.0
329.0
292.0
290.0
44.0
43.0
39.0
33.5
36.8

28.0
46.0
41.0
36.0

6.51 2770 1414

6.55 2790 1424

1485
1389
1414
1530
1503
1524 252.0 90.4 305.0 40.8
1539
1560 257.0 88.4 315.0 44.9

95.8
95.5
93.0
>70
85.4

250.0
250.0
248.0
3310 1534 >70
3260 1507 247.0
3240 1503
3280 1262
3290 1525
3250 1512
3320 1543

30.20
30.10
29.90
30.10
30.30
30.00
30.00
30.30

93.0
97.1
91.3
93.0

Ca Mg Na
K
259.0 93.0 307.0 39.0

257.0
290.0
220.0
240.0

7.00
6.70
6.30
6.17
6.60
6.50
6.30
6.50
6.12
6.15
6.12
6.14
6.16
6.09
6.45

30.20
30.10
30.40
30.20
30.40
30.20
30.30
30.70
30.60
30.10
30.30
30.40
30.20
30.10
30.20
30.40

CE TDS

pH
6.50

T
30.10

1.50
1.40
1,82
1.69

0.016

1.44

ND

0.013

0.060 1.39

0.055
0.060
ND
0.007
0.010

0.29 0.028
0.33 0.024
0.30 ND
0.30 0.033

0.012
0.34
0.021
0.32
0.33
ND
0.003 0.42 1.17
0.055 1.15 0.30

0.102
0.010
0.040
ND

Al
Sr Li
Ba
0.037 1.49 0.30 0.025

-2

ND

ND

ND

CO3
11.7
11.7
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
7
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

222

221

283.16

225

HCO3
129.5
122.4
146.2
145.0
143.8
143.3
142.6
141.4
143.8
134.3
139.6
135.5
116.4
122.4
126
124.1
258

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.10
0.10
0.01
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.11
ND
ND

1038.0
1017.0
1045.0
1030.0
1029.0
1042.0
1041.0
1051.0
1048.0
1029.0
1036.0
1039.7
1026.9
1037.2
1033.1
1014.1
1175.0
1068.0
1043.0

1198.0

1238.0
1205.0
1186.0

310.8
310.8
308.3
304.0

1011.0
1214.0
1043.0
1146.0
1206.0

1184.0

ND

0.10

NO3

-2

SO4

313.0
305.8
317.0
333.3
310.8

311.1
325.6
324.5

323.0

Cl 269.8
309.9
304.4
301.6
305.8
305.8
305.8
314.1
307.2
307.2
314.4
310.3
305.8
307.2
304.4
304.4
333.0
306.0
B

SiO2

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
3.002
ND
ND

Cu
ND

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

Pb
ND

0.007

ND

0.014
0.014
0.018
0.013
0.037

ND
0,025
0,074
0,019

Zn
0.013

Mn

2.950 0.868

0.510 0,842

1.048
1.052
2.800
2.300
2.850

3.000
2.870
3.403
1.966

Fe
3,0

ND

ND

Co

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

Cd
ND

ND

ND

0.003
0.007

Ni

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

Cr
ND

0.170

0.030

0,175
0.163
0,162
0.136
0.020

0.179
0.138
0,149
0,178

As
0,142

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

Hg
ND

Fuente
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT

Fecha
17/02/2009
03/03/2009
14/03/2009
04/04/2009
06/04/2009
17/05/2009
04/06/2009
03/07/2009
13/08/2009
23/09/2009
02/12/2009
29/12/2009
10/02/2010
05/03/2010
30/03/2010
15/04/2010
28/04/2010
13/05/2010
28/05/2010
29/05/2010
22/06/2010
06/07/2010
23/07/2010
20/08/2010
02/09/2010
13/09/2010
07/10/2010
22/01/2011
17/02/2011
10/03/2011
25/03/2011
29/03/2011
14/04/2011
26/04/2011
05/05/2011
26/05/2011
09/06/2011
27/06/2011
11/07/2011
24/07/2011
11/08/2011

29.80

29.20
29.20
29.60

29.10
29.20
29.20
29.30
29.30
29.60
29.50
29.50
29.60
29.50
29.60
29.50

29.30

29.20
29.40

29.70
29.70
29.70
29.60
29.40
29.50
29.30
29.50

CE
2760
2750
2740
2750
2760
2810
2430
2460
2990
2960
2900

3020
5.94 2825
6.14 2840
3030
6.55 2910
2870
6.26 2910
6.35
6.78 2900
6.51 2950
6.22 2980
6.36 2940
6.22 2930
5.98 2950
3140
6.52 2840
2750
6.25 2950
6.24 2890
5.71 2860
6.18 2850
5.85 2870
5.76 2890
6.29 2770
6.05 2960
6.27 3010
5.89 2980
5.72 2980
6.09 2940

pH
6.64
6.46
6.15
6.00
6.05
6.07
6.04
6.06
6.09
6.00
6.09

340.7
351.8
318.5
317.6
317.4
319.5
307.1
285.7
270.9
265.5
273.6
282.1
295.3
281.6
288.9
305.9
285.8
310.6
302.6
326.2
331.1

38.1
42.7
41.4
45.7
45.7
44.5
40.6
39.0
36.8
36.1
37.3
38.6
40.2
38.4
39.3
41.5
39.1
42.2
41.3
44.5
45.3

91.3
101.9
95.5
95.6
93.8
91.7
93.4
88.1
84.2
82.9
85.3
87.2
91.5
87.6
89.4
94.2
88.4
94.2
92.6
99.0
100.5

1484
1512
1524
1502
1502
1506
1598
1448
1399
1408
1472
1463
1456
1464
1477
1409
1344
1538
1526
1524
1505

240.5
270.0
267.3
290.2
290.4
278.9
248.2
237.2
222.8
219.0
227.4
232.6
244.3
233.1
237.6
248.2
233.5
247.7
246.1
260.7
265.4

35.5
37.7
31.7
42.7
34.4
42.2

43.9
40.0
40.7

TDS Ca Mg Na
1497
1408
1394
1401
1405
1431
1229
1247
1524
1514 276.0 107.2 402.5
1480 269.7 88.9 293.6
254.1 98.7 317.5
1541
1434 217.2 81.5 291.6
1452 223.8 92.7 322.6
1552 279.0 99.3 349.8
1470 288.7 99.9 353.8
1468 220.5 82.3 291.1
1487 244.1 98.6 349.0
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.030
ND

0.004
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.002
0.003

ND
ND
ND

Al

Li

Ba

1.48
1.60
1.60
1.70
1.75
1.73
1.55
1.46
1.37
1.34
1.39
1.45
1.52
1.44
1.47
1.56
1.47
1.60
1.56
1.70
1.73

1.43
1.46
1.52
1.58
1.19
1.48
0.29
0.36
0.33
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.30
0.33
0.32
0.34
0.35

0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.24
0.31
0.015
0.016
0.016
0.014
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.012
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.013
0.014
0.013
0.014
0.014
0.015
0.015

0.016
0.015
0.014
0.015
0.015
0.014

1.39 0.30 0.015

1.41 0.30 0.009
1.19 0.26 0.015

Sr

-2

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

5
3.6
1.2

CO3

291.3
295.3
292.1
296.0
291.9
293.8
293.2
178.8
191.2
194.0
185.9
221.4
220.0
211.8
217.6
226.0
225.1
211.2
231.4
228.0
229.9

290.6
290.5
290.5
292.6

222.5
276.4
285.2
276.4

HCO3

-2

1129.9
1125.0
1144.4
1077.1
1101.3
1024.4
1066.7
1047.2
1029.5
1049.2
1065.8
1075.7
1055.7
1115.2
1078.4
1111.1
1105.9
1117.0
1120.6
1131.7

450.0
462.8
467.2
467.7
470.0
493.0

1138.7
1102.2
1062.9
1077.8
1129.0

1100.0
800.0
715.0
1058.0
1101.3
1074.9
1029.5

1264.0
1134.0
1080.0
1198.0

SO4

308.7
314.7
313.6
312.7
317.3
313.8
312.2
436.8
415.5
426.1
443.5
445.3
437.6
474.6

295.6
297.7
297.8
303.3
301.1
300.9
295.8
300.9
295.3
299.3
291.1
282.2
302.7
311.4

Cl 284.5
304.0
283.3
301.7

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

NO3

2.958
3.382
4.761
2.8158
2.6373
2.6147
3.2059

2.866
2.963
2.89
3.042
2.468
2.977

3.14
3.135
2.673

24.3
25.1
23.5
25.2
25.3
25.8
26.1
26.6
26.3
25.7
26.2
27.0
28.3
27.1
27.3
28.1
26.5
27.7
27.0
28.8
29.1

22.0
25.0
20.9
23.9

25.6
24.1
25.7

SiO2

0.0062
0.0068
0.0071
0.0020
0.0021
0.0020
0.0023
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
0.003
0.0067
0.0063
0.0064
0.0057

0.0018
0.0019
0.0016

Cu

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

Pb

Fe

Mn

0.0081
0.0102
0.0083
0.0086
0.0090
0.0092
0.0116
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.005

0.0076
0.068
0.0066
0.0067
0.0069
0.0073

0.003
0.003
3.011
ND
ND
ND
1.289
0.169
0.668
0.725
0.177
1.763
1.135
1.830
0.476
0.180
0.168
0.173
0.171
0.891
0.189

2.984
ND
0.084
0.085
0.129
0.616

0.945
1.021
0.967
0.966
0.977
0.976
0.981
0.876
0.810
0.797
0.836
0.853
0.893
0.841
0.867
0.910
0.867
0.912
0.911
0.980
0.994

0.824
1.004
0.951
0.979
0,9688
0.873

0.0094 3.304 0.969

0.0045 ND 0.856
0.0061 ND 0.960

Zn

0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.005
0.008
0.009
0.005
0.006
0.005
0.009
0.011
0.005
ND
0.006
ND
ND
0.005

0.006
0.006
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.005

0.006
0.005
0.005

Co

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

Cd

Cr

As

Hg

0.0116
0.013
0.0116
0.044
0.0109
0.200
0.0101 ND 0.045
0.0102 ND 0.068
0.0093 0.0006 0.087
0.0096 0.0015 0.095
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND 0.040
ND
ND 0.032
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND 0.048
ND
ND 0.040
ND
ND 0.090
ND
ND 0.057
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND 0.059
0.008
ND 0.077
0.008
ND 0.076
ND
ND
ND

0.0228 0.0012 0.163

0.023 0.0017 0.005
0.0104 ND 0.013
0.0103 ND 0.015
0.0103
0.018
0.01
0.041

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

0.0027 0.0048 0.195 0.0003

0.0097 0.0099 0.018 ND
0.0135 0.0145 0.023 ND

Ni

Fuente
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
UBT
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP

Fecha
09/09/2011
20/09/2011
07/10/2011
20/10/2011
07/11/2011
21/11/2011
06/12/2011
18/12/2011
10/01/2012
26/01/2012
10/02/2012
24/02/2012
29/02/2012
12/03/2012
25/03/2012
09/04/2012
27/04/2012
06/05/2012
25/05/2012
30/05/2012
11/06/2012
25/06/2012
01/07/2012
10/07/2012
15/07/2012
01/05/2006
05/04/2006
22/04/2006
01/05/2006
12/05/2006
06/06/2006
23/06/2006
19/09/2006
27/11/2006
21/02/2007
02/04/2007
27/05/2007
17/07/2007
17/09/2007
10/01/2008
13/03/2008

6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
5.77
6.81
6.64
7.15
7.24
6.96

10.90
11.50
10.00
7.50
11.00
11.40
11.50
11.50
11.70
11.40
11.40
11.60
11.60
11.70

28.40

6.30
6.46
6.52
6.60
6.61
6.43

pH
6.09
6.20
6.16
6.12
6.09
6.52
6.375
6.36
6.33
6.55
6.61
6.92
6.42
6.61
6.64
6.65
6.86

28.80

29.30
29.50

29.28
29.27

T
29.17
29.20
29.23
29.26
29.28

441
404
401
400
407
393
513

CE
2937
2920
2980
2970
3010
3060
2990
2990
2950
3050
3000
2860
2840
3140
2890
2890
3020
3050
2950
2980
3010
3110
3130
3160
3110

4.6

21.5 28.2

K
41.8
40.1
39.5
36.8
39.3
40.3
41.4
40.4
39.4
38.5
38.9
38.9
37.6
38.7
38.3
39.4
37.1
40.7
42.3
42.2
39.4
41.3
39.8
41.0
3,6
5,3
4,2
3,6
5,1
4.3
5,3
4.8
4.4
4.5

84.9
87.2
88.1
90.4
85.8
93.2
96.2
96.1
89.9
93.6
90.6
92.8
22
22
22
22
22,6
22
22,6
22.1
22.1
21.7

223.3
229.2
223.6
230.3
225.3
243.4
252.9
254.4
244.3
252.9
239.9
251.1
49.0
45.0
49.0
49.0
50.0
52.0
53.0
45.0
50,5
270 43.8
266
266 43.3
264
269
260
248

Na
304.9
293.4
289.0
268.8
302.5
310.5
318.1
278.8
273.1
292.2
292.0
282.2
288.3
294.8
295.0
303.3
290.3
318.2
326.1
325.9
294.5
306.8
296.8
302.0
24
31
24
24
32
28
29,4
29.0
29.0
28.7

Mg
93.3
90.2
88.8
83.2
88.6
90.7
92.6
100.0
96.0
90.6
91.1
87.3

Ca
243.8
241.7
235.1
221.4
228.7
237.5
239.5
277.9
271.2
233.8
233.3
231.4

TDS
1521
1520
1586
1592
1547
1567
1535
1541
1518
1496
1539
1459
1426
1608
1476
1478
1540
1558
1511
1526
1587
1599
1599
1593
1580

Li
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.28

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.27
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.29
0.30
0.29
0.30
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.02
ND
0.03
0.03
ND
0.13 0.02

1.40
1.44
1.45
1.50
1.41
1.55
1.62
1.61
1.49
1.56
1.50
1.55
0,24
0,23
0,22
0,24
0,15
0.06
0,11

Sr
1.57
1.51
1.48
1.37
1.42
1.47
1.53
1.40
1.50
1.37
1.38
1.44
0.026
0.026
0.011
0.011
0.010
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.014
0.015
0.014
0.014
0.025
0.038
0.033
0.025
ND
0.018
0.020
0.030
ND
0.010

ND
ND
0.165
0.165
0.174

Ba
0.014
0.013
0.013
0.012

0.030 0.14 0.02 0.020

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.021
ND
0.063
0.021
0.046
0.057
0.024
0.016
ND
0.040

Al
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.060

-2

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

CO3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
331.9
334.9
324.2
323.5
279.9
282.4
282.0
279.4
287.6
286.6
288.0
287.6
27.8
27.8
28.5
27.8
26.1
27.3
28.5
21.6
26.1
45
45
45

HCO3
226.1
224.0
227.9
227.0
280.6
284.8
332.5
339.4
339.9
332.3
327.1
318.0

159.7
160.1
163.4
161.3
164.6
160.1
141.2
163.0
165.0
169.0

1080.9
1055.0
1014.7
1033.7
1022.1
1047.7
1050.2
1045.5
1029
1036
1057
1046
160.1

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.13
ND
0.10
0.21

1126.3
1216.9
1226.2
1193.5
999.4
995.2
1035.3
1030.3
1021.0

485.5
226.4
223.0
239.1
328.0
326.0
318.8
253.3
307.8
304.2
271.4
289.1
298.1
292.3
300.8
301.4
302.2
298.5
301.1
299.7
290.3
44.3
41.5
44.3
44.3
37.9
42.9
40.1
38.7
38.7
42.0
43.0
42.0

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

1124.3
1117.8

NO3

-2

SO4

Cl 492.8
486.4
B

56.7
58.7
29.6
29.9
51.2
54.3
56.0
55.7
17.3
18.0
17.3
17.7

27.0
26.3
25.8
24.3
42.5
43.7
44.8
19.9
20.8
18.4
19.0
17.0

SiO2

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.004
0.004
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

Cu
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

0.02
ND
ND
ND
0.02
ND
0.04
0.05
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
0.03

Pb
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.015

0.004
ND
0.008
0.011
0.008
0.007
0.011
0.006
0.005
0.011
0.008
0.008
0,010
0,011
0,009
0,010
0,009
ND
0,016
0.018
0.01
0.008

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

Zn
0.004
ND
ND
0.010

ND

0.180
0.280
2.830
2.820
2.837
2.973
3.051
3.027
2.802
2.926
2.811
2.936
0.014
0.025
0.029
0.014
0.013
0.010
0.010
0.056
0.115
ND

0.200
ND
0.160
2.860
2.700

Fe
0.172
0.177
0.162
0.162

ND
ND
0.004
0.005
0.010

Co
0.004
0.005
0.009
0.009

0.825 0.006
0.855 0.009
0.857 0.006
0.883 0.005
0.815 0.002
0.885 0.002
0.921 ND
0.921 0.004
0.879 0.007
0.918 0.003
0.880 0.004
0.905 ND

0.870
1.200
0.853
0.849
0.880

Mn
0.926
0.894
0.886
0.840

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.002
0.002
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0020

Cd
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND

0.018
0.016
ND
0.02
ND
0.008
0.008
0.006
ND
0.009
ND
ND

ND
ND
0.01
0.013
ND

Ni
0.006
ND
0.011
ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

Cr
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
0.020
0.160
0.160
0.126
0.164
0.169
0.135
0.143
0.159
0.161
0.139
ND
ND
0.008
ND
ND
0.008
ND
ND
ND

As
0.051
ND
0.040
ND
0.070
ND
0.110
0.030
0.190
ND
0.170
0.150

0.05

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.04

Hg

Fuente
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
ISP
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA

Fecha
24/04/2008
17/06/2008
24/07/2008
17/08/2008
23/09/2008
20/10/2008
14/03/2009
04/04/2009
17/05/2009
04/07/2009
25/09/2009
29/12/2009
05/03/2010
30/03/2010
31/05/2010
21/09/2011
24/02/2012
30/05/2012
10/07/2012
04/04/2006
30/04/2006
31/05/2006
12/06/2006
23/06/2006
24/07/2006
09/08/2006
16/08/2006
24/08/2006
30/08/2006
08/09/2006
16/09/2006
18/09/2006
24/09/2006
30/09/2006
03/10/2006
08/10/2006
16/10/2006
21/10/2006
24/10/2006
30/10/2006
08/11/2006

7.46
6.71
6.76
6.9
6.65

11.30
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.10

520
523
520
452
550

CE
558
565
570
567
560

7.00
6.80
7.00
6.00
6.86
6.85

7.00

7.00

38.10
38.10
37.90
37.80
37.60
37.20

38.10

38.10

11.30 7.12 548

11.30 5.99 548
11.30 7.3 542
11.10 6.63 593
11.00 6.854 539
11.70 6.832 556
10.60 6.847 558

pH
6.45
6.61
6.83
6.78
7.05

T
8.40
11.70
11.60
11.10
11.00

Ca

30.6
28.4
33.6
30.9
230
200
238
243
236
213
210

23.8
21.9
24.3
23.3
40
40
39
41,1
43,3
38,9
40

0.020

263 43.1 214.0 14.0

0.013

ND
0.070
ND
ND
ND
0.103
0.279
0.041
0.047
0.030
ND

0.007
ND
0.008
0.007

Al

0.020

15,0

4.8
4.6
4.9
4.8
15
12
14.9
15
16
13
13

4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

300.0 40.2 250.0 17.0

250

30.1
26.9
31.3
29.2

Na

26.2
22.1
23.0
22.1

Mg

300.0 40,7

255
253
252
218
266 47.3
48.7
266 41.3
203 40.4
263
283 50.9
261 46.5
270 50.9
270 50.0
300.0
300.0
297.0
320.0
340.0
250.0
270.0

TDS
271
274
277
275
271

0.16
0.14
0.16
0.15
3,0
2,9
2.37
2,14
2,13
2,59
2,53

0.14
0.14
0.15
0.14

Sr

0.020
0.169
0.017
0.019
0.123
0.034
0.060
0.031
0.054
ND
0.042

0.019
0.018
0.021
0.019

Ba

0,49 0.120

0.60 0.090

0.59 0.060

0.02
ND
ND
ND
0.65
0.57
0.53
0.56
0.54
0.50
0.49

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02

Li

-2

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
14.3
7,0
ND
2,3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

CO3

50.1
70.8
57.1
57.0
97.4
83.2
51.1
33.7
102.2
103.4
103.4
74.9
78.4
72.5
71.3
80.8
83.2
82.3
84.4
83.2
84.4
83.2
97.4
84.4
85.6
85.6

52.2
58.2

HCO3

46.7
32.5
38.8
39.0
361.1
355.6
361.1
381.9
329.3
324.8
320.7
334.8
354.2
363.1
362.5
359.7
355.6
368.0
355.6
352.8
359.7
355.0
304.4
350.0
347.3
347.3

40.0
39.9
40.4
39.0

Cl -

-2

735.9
728.1
711.0
731.8
748.3
756.1
763.5
771.7
752.4
740.0
734.3
704.0
723.1
710.8
704.2
732.6
738.4
703.8

164.6
117.2
168.7
168
777.1
745.8
762.2

164.0
181.3
188.4
184.9

SO4

ND
ND
ND
ND
1.14
1.16
1.28
1.42
1.39
1.25
1.17
1.07
1.02
1.05
0.19
1.21
1.21
1.16
1.14
1.06
1.11
1.14
1.17
1.11
1.11
1.14

NO3

0.134
0.113
0.1240
0.115

42.7
26.0
86.8
28.1

SiO2

ND

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.002
0.002
ND
ND

0.0007
0.0004
ND
0.0013

Cu

ND

ND

ND

ND
0.03
0.03
ND
ND
0,011
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

Pb

Fe

Mn

0,019

0.21

0,012

ND
0.004
ND
0.008
0,018
0,022
0.011
0,018
0,025
0,035
0,014

0.021

0.013

0.056

0.054 ND
0.030 ND
0.056 0.002
0.057 0.002
0.051
0.051
ND
0.010
0.010
0.040
ND

0.008 ND
0.0068 ND 0.008
0.0062 0.180
0.0059 ND

Zn

ND
0.003
0.008
ND

0.002

Co

ND

ND

ND

0.0026
0.0020
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

Cd

Cr

As

ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

0,083

0.093

0,089

ND
ND
ND
ND
0,062
0,070
0,072
0.071
0,079
0.086
0,070

0.0014 ND 0.004
0.0017 0.0025 0.002
O.OO37 ND 0.066
0.0035
0.001

Ni

ND

ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

Hg

Fuente
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
HUA
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT

Fecha
16/11/2006
24/11/2006
28/11/2006
23/02/2007
25/05/2007
16/09/2007
17/06/2008
25/07/2008
17/08/2008
23/09/2008
28/05/2010
20/09/2011
29/05/2012
09/07/2012
05/04/2006
01/05/2006
02/05/2006
03/05/2006
04/05/2006
05/05/2006
06/05/2006
07/05/2006
08/05/2006
09/05/2006
10/05/2006
11/05/2006
12/05/2006
13/05/2006
14/05/2006
15/05/2006
16/05/2006
17/05/2006
18/05/2006
19/05/2006
20/05/2006
21/05/2006
22/05/2006
23/05/2006
24/05/2006
25/05/2006
26/05/2006

pH

6.50
7.00
6.80
7.07
6.82
6.76
6.91
7.04
7.13
7.25
7.36
7.15

7.00

34.90
34.50
33.70
34.60
35.60
34.40
32.90
32.80
40.70
31.10
35.40
36.40

30.40

2688
2990
3070
2640
2610
2620
2640
2720
2650
2640
2680

1178
1132
1310
1341
1327
1329
1340
1387
1351
1341
1364

CE TDS

Ba

350

275.0
252.8
237.4
245.2
350
230

19

16.2
15.7
13.7
15.0
19
13

0.016

0.63
0.60
0.50
0.54
0.98
0.79

0.024
0.135
0.029
0.031
0.168
0.050

2,3 0.98 0.168

2.55
2.60
2.24
2.34
2,3
1,7

29

Li

160.0

Sr

0.008
ND
ND
ND
0.016
0.112

Al

39.6
41.1
37.0
39.3
29
27

325.2
315.9
266.0
281.3
160.0
150.0

Na

ND
0.47 0,02
0.050 1.93 0.49 0.020

Mg

297 44.0 4.3 14.0

241.9 40.5 217.2 14.6

Ca

-2

10,5

ND
ND
ND
ND
4,8
10,5
11,7
ND
11,7
8,2
15,2
ND
14,0
12,2
8,2
3,5
14,0
14,0
16,4
12,9
11,7
13,6
9,4
14,5
11,7
11,2
9,4
8,2

CO3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

185.6
167.0
198.0
196.7
131.9
120.5
106.9
106.9
131.9
116.4
63.0
116.4
108.1
101.0
87.5
103.4
80.8
109.3
117.6
115.3
121.2
123.6
122.2
128.3
120.7
123.6
121.7
124.8
121.9
114.8
124.1

HCO3
86.3
84.8
96.2
181
161

370.8
362.5
362.5
361.1
394.3
358.3

413.4
626.4
361.5
363.5
424.8
350.0
326.5
333.4
424.8
358.3
758.2
397.1
341.7
325.1
343.1
253.2
244.9
357.5
357.0
357.5
363.9
370.8
660.0
384.6

Cl 347.3

1.10
1.10
1.25
1.10
0.70

753.6
653.2
682.8
708.0
731.0

383.2
358.9
359.7
440.8
412.4
426.8
440.0
371.2
332.1
316.1
310.3
310.3
386.5
434.2
441.2
456.0
458.5
463.4
462.2
468.4
465.5
472.1
448.6
374.5
340.8
421.0

816.0
790.6
702.4
700.2
ND
ND
ND
0.28
0.34
0.25
0.25
0.28
0.32
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.44
0.39
0.38

NO3

-2

SO4

2.9800

31.4
59.5
21.0

SiO2

ND

0.0058
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

Cu

ND

ND
0.05
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

Pb

0,014

0.0042
0.006
ND
ND
0,014
0,018

0.017
0.013

Zn

Mn

0.060

ND
0.095 0.457
0.083 ND
0.072 ND
0.060
0.059

0.058
ND

Fe

ND
0.005
0.003

Co

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND

Cd

0.0053
ND
ND
0.008

ND

Ni

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
0.07

Cr

ND
0.04

Hg

0,080

ND

0.102 0.0002
ND
0.070
0.078
0,080 ND
0.174 ND

0,069

As

Fuente
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT

Fecha
27/05/2006
28/05/2006
29/05/2006
30/05/2006
31/05/2006
31/05/2006
01/06/2006
02/06/2006
03/06/2006
04/06/2006
05/06/2006
06/06/2006
07/06/2006
08/06/2006
09/06/2006
10/06/2006
11/06/2006
12/06/2006
13/06/2006
14/06/2006
15/06/2006
16/06/2006
17/06/2006
18/06/2006
19/06/2006
20/06/2006
21/06/2006
22/06/2006
22/06/2006
23/06/2006
24/06/2006
25/06/2006
26/06/2006
27/06/2006
28/06/2006
29/06/2006
30/06/2006
01/07/2006
02/07/2006
03/07/2006
04/07/2006

pH

6.50

7.00

31.40

32.20

CE TDS

30

Mg

170.0 27,6

179.0

Ca

275

290

Na

19

18.2

Sr

Li

Ba

0.008 1,44 0.79 0.040

0.050 1.63 0.84 0.047

Al

-2

CO3
8,2
12,9
7,0
8,2
10,5
5,8
5,8
5,8
10,5
12,9
8,2
8,6
9,8
9,4
5,8
5,8
7,0
8,2
2,3
7,0
8,2
9,4
9,4
7,0
9,4
2,3
11,7
4,7
5,8
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

HCO3
126.0
117.6
129.0
126.0
124.1
128.3
128.3
127.1
117.6
115.3
120.5
120.5
116.4
115.7
116.4
116.4
115.3
115.3
121.2
117.6
115.3
115.3
115.3
117.6
124.8
110.5
114.1
91.5
121.2
149.7
123.6
124.8
122.4
123.6
124.8
125.9
127.1
123.6
124.8
122.4
122.4

Cl 351.4
343.1
357.5
358.3
350.0
341.7
336.2
351.4
340.4
329.3
327.9
337.6
329.3
332.1
333.4
334.8
337.6
347.3
347.3
346.5
344.5
345.9
345.1
325.7
301.6
296.1
298.9
228.3
305.8
320.7
305.3
294.1
306.7
306.0
281.2
282.9
277.7
275.9
286.4
277.7
307.4

NO3

0.36
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.40
0.36
0.42
0.42
0.44
0.43
0.44
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.42
0.45
0.45
0.47
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.66
0.46
0.41
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.39
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.40

-2

441.2
466.7
469.6
470.8
472.5
468.0
235.4
420.6
421.0
433.8
202.1
211.6
407.1
196.3
200.4
196.3
388.9
390.2
391.8
198.4
201.3
395.9
204.1
408.7
209.5
426.0
430.9
419.4
427.6
433.4
432.6
435.9
438.8
436.7
443.7
446.6
446.2
439.6
434.7
424.4
420.2

SO4
B

SiO2

0.0020

ND

Cu

ND

ND

Pb

0,024

0.007

Zn

ND

0,092

Fe

Mn

Co

ND

ND

Cd

Ni

ND

ND

Cr

0.194

0,202

As

ND

ND

Hg

Fuente
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT
MAT

Fecha
05/07/2006
06/07/2006
07/07/2006
08/07/2006
09/07/2006
10/07/2006
11/07/2006
12/07/2006
13/07/2006
14/07/2006
15/07/2006
16/07/2006
17/07/2006
18/07/2006
19/07/2006
20/07/2006
24/07/2006
08/08/2006
09/08/2006
16/08/2006
24/08/2006
30/08/2006
18/09/2006
24/09/2006
30/09/2006
03/10/2006
30/10/2006
08/11/2006
16/11/2006
21/11/2006
28/11/2006
23/02/2007
25/05/2007
16/09/2007
17/06/2008
25/07/2008
17/08/2008
24/09/2008
02/07/2009
25/09/2009
29/03/2010

pH

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

6.50
6.75
6.77
6.32
6.79
6.76
6.89
7.01
6.78
6.11
6.97

33.00

33.70

32.90

32.60

32.60
32.60
27.10
29.50
32.00
30.60
25.30
25.20
27.60
26.60
28.00

2880
2080
2620
2630
2510
2720
3180
2140
3120
2430

Mg

24

230

235

Na

15

16

170.0 30.3 290.0 21.0

130.0 26.0 270.0 19.0

130.0

130.0 26,6

Ca

224 30.1 402.0 24.0

1272 145.1 24.9 332.8 20.4
1004
1236
1344
1274
1383
1634
1077
1601 167.1 29.7 434.3 20.6
1228

CE TDS

Sr

Li

Ba

1.30 ND
1.61 0.97 0.040

0.85 0.070

0.81 0.060

1,58 0.72 0.031

0.004 2.04 0.68 0.058

ND
ND

0.030

0.021

ND

0.080 1,73 0.75 0.010

Al

-2

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND

CO3
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

200.4

105.8
106.9
99.8
99.8
103.4
108.1
214
225

106.9
109.3
105.8

HCO3
118.8
120.0
122.4
121.2
122.4
121.2
118.8
118.8
123.6
121.2
118.8
116.4
117.6
117.6
120.0
122.4
118.8
114.1
117.6

671.8

394.3
326.5
463.5
462.7
463.5
316.8
453.0
31.0

362.5
393.5
300.2

Cl 324.8
326.6
312.6
321.4
328.3
326.6
345.8
342.3
330.1
321.4
370.3
363.3
331.8
331.8
307.4
312.6
321.4
331.9
264.9

459.2

408.3
371.7
360.5
402.5
384.4
420.6
419.0

4.11

0.0020

0.70
0.45
0.40

409.9
426.0
417.3

0.38
97.40
0.16
0.45
ND
0.33
ND
ND

ND

0.0010

ND
ND

0.0020

ND

Cu

0.38
0.38
0.42
0.43
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.44
0.78
0.40
0.43
0.43
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.41
0.38
0.44

393.5
392.3
411.2
417.4
400.9
397.6
405.4
401.3
411.2
406.7
377.4
376.6
391.8
388.1
403.4
402.5
396.8
385.3
420.0

SiO2

NO3

-2

SO4

0.001

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Pb

0.005

0.072
0.005

0,009

0,025

0,011

ND

Zn

0.284

0.185
0.030

0.016

0.016

ND

0.027

Fe

Mn

Co

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cd

ND
ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cr

0,328
0.300

0.244

0.252

0,253

0,246

As

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Hg

0.057 0.0149 0.164 0.0001

ND

Ni

Fuente
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
LOG
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL

Fecha
06/04/2006
02/05/2006
12/05/2006
06/06/2006
11/08/2006
19/09/2006
27/11/2006
21/02/2007
02/04/2007
27/05/2007
17/07/2007
17/09/2007
11/01/2008
13/03/2008
22/04/2008
17/06/2008
24/07/2008
17/08/2008
24/09/2008
04/04/2009
04/07/2009
21/09/2009
31/03/2010
20/09/2011
23/02/2012
11/08/2006
27/11/2006
21/02/2007
21/02/2007
02/04/2007
27/05/2007
17/09/2007
11/01/2008
13/03/2008
22/04/2008
17/06/2008
24/07/2008
17/08/2008
24/09/2008
04/04/2009
04/07/2009

pH

CE TDS

39.00 4.31
31.00 4.50
29.80 5.00
30.80 4.45
30.70 4.40
30.00 4.52
31.70 4.00 1527 674
31.20 4.38 1515 664
30.60 4.54 1479 662
29.20 4.39 1460 658
31.20 5.00 1495 667
30.30 4.13 1447 645
32.00
1240 612
30.90 4.16 1373 679
30.30 4.39 1428 709
30.60 4.18 1395 690
30.40 4.28 1378 682
30.90 4.29 1344 665
31.60 4.9 1248 616
29.70 4.14 1009 535
30.00 4.24 1304 646
30.70 4.18 1300 705
31.10 4.37
30.60 4.501 1341 661
20.10 3.59
19.40 5.50
20.50 4.30 547 294
19.80
20.00 3.58 536
20.30 3.54 544 296
20.30 4.00 539 292
20.10 3.50 520 280
20.50 3.56 553 268
20.70 3.48 609 295
20.30 3.44 612 298
20.50 3.54 615 292
20.10 3.50 612 297
19.70 3.52 590 288
19.80 3.33 564 273
19.70 3.40 487 236

67.9
71.6

228.0 8.1
240.0 8.3

8.0

41.8

15.1

15.2

7.9
4.9

4.9
9.830 0.23 ND 0.010

9.720 0.23 ND 0.010

ND

43.2

5.1

ND

15.0

8.3

49,6

0,034

0.330 1.78 0.07 0.024

0.420 1.58 0.07 0.164

14.4
13.5

74.7
67.6

246.3 9.1
223.4 8.6

0.021
0.026

0.570 1.34 0.06 0.234

0.580 1.47
0.580 1.54

0.510 1.35 0.07 0.020

ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

-2
Ba
CO3
0.085 ND
0.053 ND
< 0,02 ND
0.035 ND

0.016
0.08 0.050
0,061
ND 0.030
0.420 1.42 0.07 0.020

Al
Sr Li
0.694 1,7 0.07
0.745 1,8 0.08
0.525 1,63 0.08
0.529 1.28 0.06

249.2 8.5 100.3 12.6

12.9
13.7

12.4

63.6

K
12
11
46
11

200.2 7.9

Na
67
57
240
6.7
68.0 14.0
68.0 13.0
67.6 12.9

Mg
8,5
8.7
8,8
8.5

230.0 8.3
254 8.7
210.1 8.1

Ca
230.0
220.0
233.0
237.0

ND
ND
ND

ND
10.7
ND
ND

ND

ND
ND

3.60
1.20
ND
ND
ND

HCO3
1.20
2.40
1.20
ND

3.4
ND
ND
2.8

5.8

6.0
4.0

2.8
2.8
6.0
6.0
6.0

Cl 5.5
8.3
4.7
6.9

791.8
810.7
263.4

781.6

726.0
748.0

726.4
749.5
741.0
738.0
743.0

ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
0.15
0.10

0.20
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND

680.3
731.0
734.7
734.7

NO3

-2

SO4
B

28.1
16.6

SiO2

ND

ND

0,002

ND
ND

0.0021

ND

ND
0,004
ND

Cu
ND
ND
0.002
0.002

ND

ND

ND

ND
ND

ND

0.01
ND

ND

ND
ND
ND

Pb
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.063

0.053

0.412
0.428

0.399

0.404

Mn

ND

ND

0.034

0.032

0.078 0.464
0.200 0.454

ND

ND

Fe

0.062 14.000

ND
0.004

0.0084

0.012

0.013

0,008
0.03
0.009

Zn
0,014
0,017
ND
ND

ND

ND

ND
0.006

ND
ND

ND

ND

Co

ND

ND

ND

ND
0.0020

ND

ND
ND
ND

Cd
ND
0.0002
ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

Ni

12.42

10.15

ND

ND
ND

ND

ND

Cr

ND

ND

ND

0.437
0.440

0.420
0.560

0.582
0,416

ND

ND

ND

0.18

ND
ND
0.18

As
Hg
0,349 ND
0.254 ND
0.633 0.0002
0.384 0.0002

Fuente
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
CHI
R. Tambo
R. Tambo
R. Tambo

Fecha
21/09/2009
31/03/2010
29/05/2010
20/09/2011
23/02/2012
14/04/2006
17/09/2007
11/01/2008
13/03/2008
18/06/2008
17/08/2008
25/09/2009
31/03/2010
28/05/2010
24/02/2012
30/05/2012
08/07/2012
05/08/2012
03/10/2012
21/11/2012
29/05/2012
09/07/2012
09/07/2012

872
844
1004
1110
1119
1068
1065
1071
1027
1184
1092
1105
894
1114
1413
1957
1869

15.10
14.60
14.60
15.20
14.30
14.50
14.40
14.60
13.90
13.80
14.40
13.60
14.40
14.20
10.30
12.00
12.10

7.81
7.64
6.73
6.7
7.17
7.08
7.62
7.87
7.445
7.643
7.255
6.961
7.065
6.949
8.684
8.644
8.522

320

CE
599
586
585

T
pH
19.20 3.39
20.00 3.30
19.70 3.48
20.90 3.69
19.80 3.797

TDS Ca
289 42.8
284
284
51.1
155 45.4
90.0
536
521
498
546
550
525 115.8
525
527
528 104.7
543 110.9
538 117.7
542 107.0
438 103.0
548
700
971 85.7
933
7.9
8.2
8.6
7.5
7.4

20.1 270.2 13.2

63.8
71.1
71.6
61.5
62.0

41.9
44.9
46.9
40.6
41.0

5.7
5.3
5,3

7.6

16.9
15.1
60

9.3
8.4
39

K
4.9

49.1 61.1

Na
16.9

Mg
8.4

Li

Ba
0.012

0.35
0.37
0.39
0.32
0.33

0.04 0.188
0.04 ND
0.04 ND
0.04 0.01
0.04 ND

0.036 1.60 0.50 0.055

0.080
ND
ND
ND
ND

0.002 0.33 0.04 0.122

11.409 0.28 ND 0.014

9.930 0.24 ND 0.176
ND 0,47 0.06 0.054

Al
Sr
11.003 0.22

-2

55
43.5
42.4
39.0
52.1
131.9
165.6
166.1

10.1
6.0
6.0

31.4

ND
ND
21.40

HCO3
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND
ND
ND

CO3
ND

273.7
398.7
387.8

36.9
44.5
42.7
43.0
43.1

44.4

1.9
ND
49.8

Cl 6.8

-2

167.4
205.3
218.6

528.1
484.1
471.8
484.0
491.0

500.2

239.5
209.7
475.8

293.9

SO4

ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
0.11

NO3

0.28

B
0.111

10.2

24.0
77.5
27.2
23.6
25.1

28.8
16.4

SiO2

ND
0.03
ND

Pb
ND

ND

ND
0.004
ND
ND
ND

0.017

ND
0.02
ND
ND
ND

ND

0.008
ND
0.005
ND
0.01

ND

0.045 0.044

0.070 ND
0.115 ND
0.095 ND
0.090 0.011
ND
ND

ND

0.057 3.602 0.459

0.041 13.250 0.412
0,030 0.019

Zn
Fe
Mn
0.0644 14.599 0.391

0.0008 0.0002 0.0034

ND
ND
ND

Cu
0.0007

0.002

0.002
0.008
0.004
0.010
0.001

ND

0.025
0.028

Co
0.020

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND
0.0040
ND

ND
ND
ND

ND
ND
0,012

ND

0.012

ND
0.009
0.012
0.019
ND

ND

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND

ND
0.033
ND
ND
0.050

0.0028 0.0007 0.010 0.0001

0.042
0.042

Cd
Ni
Cr
As
Hg
0.0002 0.0337 0.0009 0.001 0.0001

5(/$&,1'(,/8675$&,21(6<&8$'526
)LJXUDV
)LJXUD

'LVWULEXFLyQGHOYROFDQLVPRHQHOVXUSHUXDQR

)LJXUD

0RGHORGHXQVLVWHPDKLGURWHUPDO\VXLQWHUDFFLyQFRQORVJDVHVYROFiQLFRVPRGLILFDGRGH+RFKVWHLQ %URZQH



)LJXUD

(TXLSRVXWLOL]DGRVHQHOPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFR$7HUPyPHWUR%S+PHWUR&&RQGXFWtPHWUR

)LJXUD

$/DVXSHUILFLHYROFiQLFDDOLQLFLRGHXQLQFUHPHQWRGHPDJPDYpDVHODSRVLFLyQLQLFLDOGHODVHVWDFLRQHVJHRGpVLFDV
%(OPDJPDDVFLHQGH\JHQHUDLQIODFLyQ\SRUHQGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQODVXSHUILFLHGHOYROFiQ\FDPELRHQODSRVLFLyQ
GHORVKLWRVJHRGpVLFRV

)LJXUD

)RWRGHOUHFHSWRU*367ULPEOH5

)LJXUD

*36GHIUHFXHQFLDVLPSOHPDUFD7+$/(6PRGHOR3UR0DUN

)LJXUD

(VWDFLyQ7RWDOPDUFD7RSFRQPRGHOR*37$

)LJXUD

8ELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVPXHVWUHDGDVSDUDODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

'LDJUDPDGH3LSHU+LOO/DQJJHOLHUGRQGHVHLGHQWLILFDURQORVWUHVWLSRVGHDJXDDODVFXDOHVSHUWHQHFHQODVIXHQWHV
FLUFXQVFULWDVDOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

'LDJUDPDWHUQDULR62&O+&21LFKROVRQ

)LJXUD

'LDJUDPDGHO*HRWHUPyPHWUR1D.0JGH*LJJHQEDFK

)LJXUD

$GTXLVLFLyQGHGDWRVHQODV FLQFRIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVGRQGHVHUHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQWUHVHSWLHPEUH
\MXOLR

)LJXUD

)RWRVGHPXHVWUHRGHDJXDUHDOL]DGDHQODVIXHQWHV$&KDUFDQL9&+9%8PDOXVR80$&-HV~V-(6'

$JXD6DODGD$*6\(7LQJR7,1

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVH[SUHVDGRVHQ62&OSDUDODVVHLVIXHQWHVGHPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRHQODVIXHQWHV-(680$7,1$*6\&+9HQWUHHO\JUDILFDGRVHQHOGLDJUDPD
7HUQDULR62&O+&2*LJJHQEDFK

)LJXUD

*UiILFDGRQGHVHFRPSDUDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRQHO7'6REWHQLGRGHORVUHVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRHQODVIXHQWHV-(6
80$7,1$*6\&+9HQWUHHO\/DVIOHFKDVLQGLFDQODVIXHQWHVTXHQRWLHQHQUHODFLyQGLUHFWDHQWUHOD
WHPSHUDWXUD\ODFDQWLGDGGHVDOHVGLVXHOWDV

)LJXUD

9DULDFLRQHVGHODFRPSRVLFLyQTXtPLFD\SDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRVGHODIXHQWH&+9

)LJXUD

9LVWDGHODVIXPDURODVGHOGRPRGHODYDVREUHSDVDQGRHOERUGHGHODFDOGHUDGHO0LVWLHQMXOLRGHO

)LJXUD

8ELFDFLyQGHODV]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

9LVWDGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWLGRQGHVHREVHUYDODV]RQDVGHHPLVLyQGHIXPDURODVGHOIRQGRGHOFUiWHU\SDUHGHV
GHOLQWHULRU(VWH

)LJXUD

$(QVD\RVFXDOLWDWLYRVGHOJDViFLGRVXOIKtGULFR+6UHDOL]DGRVHQODVIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHUGHO0LVWL$(QOD

HVWDFLyQ067)%(QODHVWDFLyQ067)

)LJXUD

'LVSRVLFLyQGHORVUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDHVWDFLyQ067)

)LJXUD

5HJLVWURGHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQODVWUHV]RQDVGHODHVWDFLyQ067)HQWUHDJRVWR\QRYLHPEUHDGHPiVVH
GHWDOODHOLQWHUYDORGHUHJLVWUR\HOHTXLSRXWLOL]DGR

)LJXUD

&RPSDUDFLyQGHODWHPSHUDWXUDWUDWDGDGHOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUHDDJRVWRGHORVWUHVUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHOD
HVWDFLyQ067)

)LJXUD

*UiILFDGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGH067)SRUDxRVGHODO

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHORVLVyWRSRVHVWDEOHVGHO$JXDV+LGUyJHQR\2[tJHQRPXHVWUHDGRVHQHOHQODVIXPDURODVGHO

FUiWHUGHO0LVWL\HQODIXHQWH&+9DGHPiVVHLQFOX\HURQUHVXOWDGRVGHLVyWRSRVGHODVIXPDURODVGHOFUiWHUGHO0LVWL
WRPDGDVHQ%LUQLH +DOOGHIXHQWHVGHDJXDPXHVWUHDGDVHQHO6XOFDODOtQHDGHDJXDV
PHWHyULFDVSDUDHOGHVLHUWRGH$WDFDPD&KDIIDXWHWDO\OD]RQDGHODVDJXDVDQGHVtWLFDV7DUDQHWDOE
*LJJHQEDFK

)LJXUD

3DUiPHWURVItVLFRVTXHVHFRQVLGHUDURQHQHOFiOFXORWHyULFRGHGHIRUPDFLyQSDUDHOYROFiQ0LVWLXVDQGRHOPRGHORGH
0RJL

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHORVFiOFXORVGHGHIRUPDFLyQDSDUWLUGHOPRGHORWHyULFRGH0RJL

)LJXUD

0DSDJHROyJLFRGHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQGRQGHVHKDQGHOLPLWDGRODV]RQDVLQHVWDEOHVHQORVIODQFRVRHVWH\VXUWRPDGR
GH7KRXUHWHWDO

)LJXUD

3ODQRVHVWUXFWXUDOHVGHORVPRQXPHQWRVTXHVRQXVDGRVFRPREDVHVSDUD('0\*63$GHPiVVHDFRPSDxDXQD
IRWRGRQGHPXHVWUDHOPRQXPHQWRWHUPLQDGR\HQXVR

)LJXUD

6HFXHQFLDGHODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQSULVPDFRQSHUQRGHH[SDQVLyQDVHSHUIRUDPDQXDOPHQWH%VHDQFODHOSHUQR

GHH[SDQVLyQ%'\(PHGLDQWHXQDGDSWDGRUGHEURQFHVHDFRSODHOSULVPDDOSHUQR\VHDMXVWDXQWDQGR
SHJDPHQWRSDUDPHWDO)VHSURWHJHHOSULVPDFRQPDVLOODSOiVWLFD\*VHSLQWDHOSXQWRSDUDODXELFDFLyQFRQOD
HVWDFLyQWRWDO

)LJXUD

'LVHxRGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%&8UHVSHFWRGHFXDWURSULVPDVGHOIODQFRRHVWH

)LJXUD

&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%72UHVSHFWRGHVHLVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRRHVWH

)LJXUD

&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%6UHVSHFWRGHWUHVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRVXU

)LJXUD

&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%6UHVSHFWRGHFXDWURSULVPDVGHOIODQFRVXU

)LJXUD

&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%&+UHVSHFWRGHGRVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRQRUWH

)LJXUD

&XUYDVGHYDULDFLyQGHODVGLVWDQFLDVGHODHVWDFLyQEDVH0%7$UHVSHFWRGHORVWUHVSULVPDVGHOIODQFRHVWH

)LJXUD

9HFWRUHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRSDUDXQSHULRGRGHVHLVPHVHVHQODVEDVHVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

,QWHUIHURJUDPDGHOYROFiQ0LVWLTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDLPiJHQHVGHO\*RQ]iOHV

)LJXUD

)RWRVREWHQLGDVHQWUHQRYLHPEUHGHO\QRYLHPEUHGHGRQGHVHDSUHFLDHOWDPDxRGHODVIXPDURODVHQHO
GRPRGHODYDGHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWL/DLPDJHQGHQRYLHPEUHHVXQDFRUWHVtDGH9$JXLODU

)LJXUD

6HFXHQFLDGHIRWRVGHODHPLVLyQGHJDVHVGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

)LJXUD

)RWRVGHODVSULQFLSDOHVHPLVLRQHVIXPDUyOLFDVGHO0LVWLTXHVHSURGXMHURQHQWUHHO\

)LJXUD

(VWDFLyQ0679$,PDJHQGHODFiPDUDGHYLGHRTXHPRQLWRUHRHOYROFiQ0LVWL%,PiJHQHVGHORVUHJLVWURV

GLJLWDOHVGHODHVWDFLyQGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO0679

)LJXUD

*UiILFDGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODVIXPDURODVUHJLVWUDGDVHQWUHDEULO\RFWXEUHGHO

)LJXUD

*UiILFDGHODDOWXUDGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOYROFiQ0LVWLHQWUHHQHUR\MXOLRGHO6HPXHVWUDFXDQGRODVIXPDURODV
DOFDQ]DURQXQPi[LPRGHPHQMXQLR

)LJXUD

0DSDGHXELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVGHPRQLWRUHRJHRTXtPLFRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQWUHHO\

)LJXUD

)HFKDVGHPXHVWUHRHQODVRFKRIXHQWHVGHDJXDGRQGHVHUHDOL]DHOPRQLWRUHRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQWUHVHSWLHPEUH
\MXOLR

)LJXUD

,PiJHQHVGHODVIXHQWHV$8%7%8%)&+8$'0$7(,63)/2**92/\+&+,

)LJXUD

(QHOGLDJUDPDVXSHULRUVHPXHVWUDODUHODFLyQ62&OHQIXQFLyQGHOWLHPSRGRQGHSRGHPRVREVHUYDUORVGDWRV
UHFRSLODGRVHQODVIXHQWHV8%78%)0$7&+,+8$92//2*H,63GXUDQWHHOSHULRGRGHPXHVWUHRDO
(QHOGLDJUDPDLQIHULRUVHSUHVHQWDODDPSOLDFLyQGHOGLDJUDPDGHODUHODFLyQ62&OGRQGHVHPXHVWUDQORV
SHULRGRVSUHHUXSWLYR\HUXSWLYR

)LJXUD

'LDJUDPD7HUQDULR62&O+&2*LJJHQEDFKGRQGHVHREVHUYDQORVGDWRVREWHQLGRVGXUDQWHHODxR

HQODVIXHQWH8%7\8%)

)LJXUD

*UiILFDGRQGHVHFRPSDUDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRQHO7'6REWHQLGRVGHORVUHVXOWDGRVGHOPRQLWRUHRHQODVIXHQWHV8%7
/2*92/+8$,63&+,HQWUHHO\8%)HQWUHHO\0$7HQWUH\

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV7S+&($QLRQHV+&262&O\&DWLRQHV&D0J1D.\

[LGRGH6LOLFLR6L2REWHQLGRVHQODIXHQWH8%7HQWUHVHSWLHPEUHGHDMXOLRGH

)LJXUD

&DOLEUDFLyQGHOHTXLSR)/<63(&SDUDUHDOL]DUODVPHGLFLRQHVGH62HQODFDOGHUDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVWRPDGRGH
&OHJJ

)LJXUD

,PDJHQGHODFDOGHUDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV

)LJXUD

'LVHxRGHODUHGJHRGpVLFDSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDV

)LJXUD

)RWRVGHORVSLODUHVGHFRQFUHWRFRQVWUXLGRVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFRHQHOYROFiQ8ELQDV$8%&+HVXQSLODU
FLOtQGULFRFRQVWUXLGRVREUHDIORUDPLHQWRURFRVR%8%4(SLODUFXDGUDGRFRQVWUXLGRVREUHVXHOREODQGRSRFRSURIXQGR

)LJXUD

6HFXHQFLDGHODLQVWDODFLyQGHXQSULVPDFRQSHUQRGHH[SDQVLyQ$6HSHUIRUDPDQXDOPHQWH%VHDQFOD\VHOODHO

SHUQRGHH[SDQVLyQ&\'PHGLDQWHXQDGDSWDGRUGHEURQFHVHDFRSODHOSULVPDDOSHUQR\VHDMXVWDXQWDQGR
SHJDPHQWRSDUDPHWDO(VHSURWHJHHOSULVPDFRQPDVLOODSOiVWLFD\)VHSLQWDHOSXQWRSDUDODXELFDFLyQFRQOD
HVWDFLyQWRWDO

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDSDUDODHVWDFLyQ8%&+HQHOIODQFRQRUWHGHOYROFiQHQHOFHUUR
&KLPLQ

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLD3DUDODHVWDFLyQ8%4(XELFDGDHQHOIODQFRVXUGHOYROFiQ
FHUFDGHOSREODGRGH4XHUDSL

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDSDUDODHVWDFLyQ8%+<(QHOIODQFRVXURHVWHGHOYROFiQSRUHO
FHUUR+XD\UDSDWD

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHODVPHGLGDVHOHFWUyQLFDVGHGLVWDQFLDSDUDODHVWDFLyQ8%3,XELFDGDHQHOIODQFRRHVWHGHOYROFiQD
RULOODVGHODODJXQD3LVFRFRFKD

)LJXUD

5HVXOWDGRVGHOSURFHVDPLHQWRGHGDWRV*36SDUDODVFXDWURHVWDFLRQHVEDVHGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV/DVIOHFKDVURMDV
UHSUHVHQWDQODGLUHFFLyQ\PDJQLWXGGHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWR\ODVHOLSVHVD]XOHVHOUDQJRGHHUURUGHORVFiOFXORVSDUD
FDGDXQRGHORVYHFWRUHV

)LJXUD

,QWHUIHURJUDPDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDLPiJHQHVREWHQLGDV$HO\0DULxR

HWDO%HO\*RQ]iOHV1RVHREVHUYDQIUDQMDVGHGHIRUPDFLyQYROFiQLFD

)LJXUD

$)RWRGHOSULPHUFDPSDPHQWREDVHGH,1*(00(7GHVGHGRQGHVHHIHFWXyHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO%0DSDGH
XELFDFLyQGHOFDPSDPHQWREDVH\ORFDOLGDGHVGRQGHIXHURQUHXELFDGDV

)LJXUD

3DUiPHWURVUHIHUHQFLDOHVFRQVLGHUDGDVSDUDHOUHSRUWHGHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ

)LJXUD

'LUHFFLRQHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVFRQVLGHUDQGRORVSXQWRVFDUGLQDOHV

)LJXUD

(MHPSORGHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHPRQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDV(VWDLQIRUPDFLyQFRUUHVSRQGHDORVGtDVDOGH
HQHURGH

)LJXUD

(MHPSORGHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHOPRQLWRUHRYLVXDO\VXUHVSHFWLYDSXEOLFDFLyQHQODSiJLQDZHEGH,1*(00(7
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDORVSULPHURVGtDVGHOPHVGHPDU]RGH

)LJXUD

0RQLWRUHRYLVXDOGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUHDPDU]RGH$OWXUD\FRORUDFLyQGHOD
FROXPQDHUXSWLYD\Q~PHURGHH[SORVLRQHVSRUGtD

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQQRUWHGHVHSWLHPEUHDGLFLHPEUHGH

)LJXUD

)RWRGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVREWHQLGDGHVGHXQDGLVWDQFLDGHNPHQQRYLHPEUHGH7RPDGRGH0DULxRHWDO


)LJXUD

)RWRGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHPD\RGHDODVKRUDV&OHJJ

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ6(GXUDQWHHODxR

)LJXUD
ODV

$$QRPDOtDWpUPLFDDOWDUHJLVWUDGDSRUHOVDWpOLWH*2(6$HOGHPD\RDODVKRUDV%HOGHRFWXEUHD

KRUDV(OSL[HOURMRGHQWURGHOFtUFXOREODQFRHVODDQRPDOtDV

)LJXUD

)RWRGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDIRUPDGDGHVSXpVGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHDEULOGHKRUDV

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ6(GXUDQWHHODxR

)LJXUD

)RWRGHODFROXPQDHUXSWLYDIRUPDGDGHVSXpVGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHDEULOGHKRUDV

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ1(GXUDQWHHODxR

)LJXUD

)RWRGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHMXQLRREWHQLGDVDODVKRUDVGHVGHODORFDOLGDGGH8ELQDVFRUWHVtD-$FRVWD

)LJXUD

,PDJHQ*2(6REWHQLGDGHVSXpVGHODH[SORVLyQGHOGHMXQLRGH(OGHVSOD]DPLHQWRPi[LPRHVGHNPHQ
GLUHFFLyQ1(LPDJHQGHODVKRUDV

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ1(GXUDQWHHO DxR

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVHQGLUHFFLyQ62GXUDQWHHODxR

)LJXUD

'HVSOD]DPLHQWRSUHIHUHQFLDOGHODVFROXPQDVHUXSWLYDVGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUHD
GLFLHPEUH(OPD\RUSRUFHQWDMHFRUUHVSRQGHDODGLUHFFLyQ6(

&XDGURV
&XDGUR

(UXSFLRQHVYROFiQLFDVFRQUHJLVWURKLVWyULFR

&XDGUR

(TXLSRVGHPHGLFLyQGHORVSDUiPHWURVILVLFRTXtPLFRV

&XDGUR

&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHORVUHJLVWUDGRUHVGHGDWRVGHWHPSHUDWXUD

&XDGUR

/DERUDWRULRVTXtPLFRVGRQGHVHUHDOL]DURQORVDQiOLVLVGHDJXDV

&XDGUR

0pWRGRVGHDQiOLVLVGHDJXDV\VXVUHVSHFWLYDVQRUPDVGHUHJXODFLyQHIHFWXDGRVHQORVODERUDWRULRV,1*(00(7
$&,003HU~6(59,/$%816$,163(&725$7(,1*(00(7%

&XDGUR

7pFQLFDVGHPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQYROFDQHV9LOODU

&XDGUR

8ELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVPXHVWUHDGDVSDUDODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHOYROFiQ0LVWL/DVFRRUGHQDGDVHVWiQHQ
870'DWXP:*6

&XDGUR

)HFKDVGHLQLFLRGHOPXHVWUHRGHODVFLQFRIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVTXHVHPRQLWRUHDURQHQHOYROFiQ0LVWL

&XDGUR

(VWDFLRQHVGHPRQLWRUHRGHODVIXPDURODVHQHOFUiWHUGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

&XDGUR

5HVXOWDGRVGHORVHQVD\RVFXDOLWDWLYRV\GHODQiOLVLVGHODVIXPDURODVHQODVHVWDFLRQHV067)067)067)\
067)

&XDGUR

/LVWDGRGHODVHVWDFLRQHVEDVHV\SULVPDVLQVWDODGRV\ORVSURSXHVWRVSDUDHOPRQLWRUHRGHGHIRUPDFLyQHQHOYROFiQ
0LVWLKDVWDMXOLRGH

&XDGUR

9DORUHVGHGHVSOD]DPLHQWRHQFDGDXQDGHODEDVHVGHPRQLWRUHRJHRGpVLFRGHOYROFiQ0LVWL

&XDGUR

8ELFDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVWHUPDOHVPXHVWUHDGDVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRGHPRQLWRUHRHQFRRUGHQDGDV870
.\ODDOWXUDHVWiHQPVQP

&XDGUR

3URPHGLRDQXDOGHODWHPSHUDWXUDHQODIXHQWH8%7

&XDGUR

5HVXOWDGRGHODVPHGLFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVFRQHOHVSHFWUyPHWURGHFRUUHODFLyQ8OWUDYLROHWD)/<63(&GXUDQWHHO
&OHJJ

&XDGUR

0DJQLWXG\HUURUGHODYDULDFLyQGHSRVLFLyQHQFDGDXQDGHODVHVWDFLRQHVFiOFXORVHIHFWXDGRVPHGLDQWHSRVW
SURFHVDPLHQWRGHGDWRV*36

&XDGUR

1LYHOHVGHDOHUWDGHOYROFiQ8ELQDVSXEOLFDGRVHQORVFRPXQLFDGRVGHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGXUDQWHHODxR