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f1y2.

mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

1.
1.1.

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

DESIGN DATA
Material
Soil
The soil parameter to be used in the design shall be as follows :
Average of qc
=

(considered from qcavr for BH-26

19.29 kg/cm2

Date:15/07/2013

1890.00 kN/m2

depth 1-2.2 m)

Angle of internal friction,


Cohesion, c = su

1.48

61.94 KPa

(base on Triaxial UU test HB-26)

Soil density, gs

19.74 kN/m3

(base on HB-26, depth 1-4 m)

Soil bearing capacity of structural fill base on Terzaghi Formula:


Nq = e(0.75-/2) tanf / (2 cos2(45o+/2))
=

1.21

Nc = (Nq-1) cotg

8.26

Kpg = 3 tan2 {45o+1/2(+33o)}

10.83

Ng = 1/2 tan (Kpg /cos2 - 1)

0.13

For square footing: qult = c Nc [1+0.3(B/L)]+ q Nq + 0.5 ' D Ng [1-0.2(B/L)] =

615.32

Ultimate soil bearing capacity, Q a

615.32

kPa

Ultimate soil bearing capacity for temp., Qtemp

818.38

kPa

Soil bearing capacity of structural fill base on Soil Lab Investigation Data
Allow. Bearing Capacity Q
=
129.97
Bottom Area of Box Culvert A = B x L
=
24.00
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
3,119.28
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
4,148.64

kN/m2
m2
kN
kN

kPa

(increased 33%)

(based on S26, depth 2m)

(increased 33%)

Soil Bearing Capacity to be used = minimum based from Terzaghi formula & Soil Lab Investigation
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
615.32 kN
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
818.38 kN
Concrete
Cement shall conform to SII 0013-81 or ASTM C150-89.
Concrete strength, f'c

28.0

MPa

Concrete unit weight, gc

23.5

kN/m3

Modulus Elasticity of concrete, Ec = 4700 f'c

Reinforcing Steel Bar


Deformed bar & plain bar shall conform to ASTM A-615-89, 5110136-84.
Reinforcement yield strength, f y

413.0

MPa

Modulus elasticity of reinforcement steel, E s

200000

MPa

13.7

kN/m3

Sand Bedding in Box Culvert


Sand unit weight, gsand

1400 kg/m3

Box Culvert will be fill with sand 0.15m height


1.2.

1.3.

Equipment Data
Box Culvert Equipment load = load of 16" Sales Gas pipeline
16" Sales Gas pipeline weight
Box Culvert Dimension
Length net
Ln
=
12.000 m
thick of wall
=
0.250 m
Length gross, L =
12.000 m
Width net
thick of wall
Width, B =

Bn

=
=

1.500 m
0.250 m
2.000 m

Height net
Hn
thick of soil, t
thick of slab
Height to Bottom, H =

gsand

hsand

24,870 MPa

0.15

=
=
=
=

Depth of soil cover, Hds =


Height of Foundation, Df =

1.000 m
1.656 m
0.250 m
3.156 m

93

kg/m

(top & bottom)

1.656
1.500

m
m

f1fyy2.mRn MMuu
12.mR Rn

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

Date:15/07/2013

2400

1900

194
806

200

1500

500

250

200

2000

12000

2000

Section View

Longitudinal View

2.

LOAD CALCULATION

2.1.

Dead Load (D) per m'


Weight of top slab, W gR = L B t top slab gsteel =

1*2.000*0.250*23.50

Weight of slab, W gS = L B t slab gc =

1*2.000*0.250*23.50

11.75 kN

Weight of Long Wall , W glw = L H t wall gc *2 =

1*1.500*0.250*23.50* 2

17.63 kN

Weight of soil above roof, W gs = (B L)t. gs =

2.000*1.000*1.656*"19.74
12.000*1.500* 0.15* 13.72

=
=
=

65.37 kN
3.09 kN
109.58 kN

Weight of sand in Box Culvert, Wgsand = (Ln Bn hsand) gsand =


Weight of Box Culvert, WFD = Wgr + WgS + Wglw + Wgsw + Wgs + Wgsand =
note : Box Culvert will be fill with sand until 15cm height
2.2.

Live Loads (L)


Live Load for operating & maintenance as per SKBI 1.53 1987
Roof
=
100
kg/m2
LR = B x L x 100
Slab
=
400
kg/m2
LS = B x L x 400

=
=

2*1*100
2*1*400

=
=

2400
9600

kg
kg

Live Load

Surcharge Live Load

11.75 kN

=
=

23.52
94.08

kN
kN

117.6

kN

400 kg/m2

note: Live load surcharge will be included into lateral soil load
2.3.

Equipment Loads (E)


Box Culvert Equipment load = load of 16" Sales Gas pipeline
16" Sales Gas pipeline weight (E)
= 12 x 93

1116

kg

Fx

Fz

Fy

Mx

Mz

(Kn)

(kN)

(kN)

(kN)

(kNm)

EmptyCondition

0.000

0.000

10.944

0.000

0.000

Operating Condition

0.000

0.000

10.944

0.000

0.000

Equipment Load

Wind Loads (W: Wx = Wz))


The Wind Load is not aplicable to Box Culvert analysis because location of Box Culvert is in underground
2.5 Seismic Load (EQ) - SX, SZ
Seismic Load for Box Culvert
Refer to UBC 1997, as shown in Attachment 3:
The static seismic load are as follow:

Vs= (2.5 x Ca x I )/R x Wi

where ;
Vs
Ca
I
R
Wi

: Basic shear nominal static load


: Seismic Coefficient
: Important factor
: Seismic reduction factor
: Weigth of Box Culvert

=
=
=
=

0.3
1.25
2.2
109.58

Table 16-K Occupancy Category


Table 16-P
kN from Dead Load of Foundation

Seismic Load(Fsl)= (2.5 x 0.3 x1.25)/2.2 x 109,58

1656

1500

2.4.

2000

46.70

kN

10.94

kN

m11fy2.mR RnMu2

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

Date:15/07/2013

1500

1656

2.6 Earth Pressure

2000

Specific gravity
void ratio
Saturated soil density
Soil density
Shear angle
Undrained Shear Strength
Ground Water Level
Back Fill Density

Gs = 2.591 kg/m3
e = 0.688
sat 34.966 kg/m3
s 19.74 kN/m3
1.48
=
c = 0.632 kg/cm2
GWL =
0
b=
18 kN/m3

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka = tan2 (45o - /2)

Pressure due to weight of soil & live load per meter width, P1 = Pa*d*+qLLs*Ka
Pressure due to soil lateral load per meter width, P2 = 0.5*Pa*H
Pressure due to seismic per meter width, P3 = 0.5*Pe*H

LLs
Htotal
H
d

=
=
=
=

Ka

3.9
3.156
1.500
1.656

kPa
m
m
m

0.950
=
=
=

Summary Of Foundation Load

Horizontal (Fx)
kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
46.70
48.99

Type Load

Dead Load (D)


Live Load (L)
Equipment Load Empty (Ee)
Equipment Load Operating( Eo)
Wind Load (W)
Seismic Load (V)
Soil Load (S)

Vertical (Fy)
kN
109.58
117.60
10.94
10.94
0.00
0.00
0.00

Moment (Mz)
kNm
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

3.0 Loading Combination


Base on load calculation for foundation above, load summary for allowable stress and ultimate
strength design shall be as follow
3.1 Summary of Design Load for Combination Load
Loading

Structure Dead Load


Structure Live Load
Equipment Empty Weight
Equipment Operating Weight
Wind Load
Seismic Load
Soil Load

D
L
E(E)
E(O)
W
EQ
S

Fx =Fz
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
46.697
48.990

Fy
(kN)
109.582
117.600
10.944
10.944
0.000
0.000
0.000

Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Not Aplicable

32.01
14.06
2.92
48.99

kN
kN
kN
kN

fm10.85y2c'R .Mbud

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

3.2 Loading Combination- Allowable Stress Design


Loading

LC 01
LC 02
LC 03
LC 04

D + L + E(E) + S
D + L + E(E) + EQ + S
D + L + E(O) + S
D + L + E(O) + EQ + S

Fx =Fz
(kN)
48.990
95.687
48.990
95.687

Fy
(kN)
238.126
238.126
238.126
238.126

Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Fx =Fz
(kN)
68.586
124.163
68.586
124.163

Fy
(kN)
333.376
285.751
333.376
285.751

Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

3.3 Loading Combination-Ultimate Stress Design


Loading

LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14

1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
1.4 [D+L+E(O)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(O)+S] + 1.4 EQ

4. FOUNDATION DESIGN
4.1
Soil Stress
Bearing capacity of soil is taken from Geotechnical Survey Report.
For exmaple LC 01,
eX = MZ / FY
=
0/238.13
eZ = MX / FY
=
0/238.13

=
=

q = (FY / BF LF) (1 6 eX / LF 6 eZ / BF)


qmax =
qmin =

238.13/(2.000*12.000) * (1 + 6*0.000/12.000 + 6*0.000/2.00)


238.13/(2.000*12.000) * (1 - 6*0.000/12.000 - 6*0.000/2.00)

SF = Qa / qmax

=
615.32 / 9.92
The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
eX
eZ
Load Combination
m
m
LC 01
LC 02
LC 03
LC 04
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14
4.2

Date:15/07/2013

m
=

62.01659

qmax

qmin

kPa

kPa

>

3.00
SF

9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92

62.02
82.48
82.48
82.48

3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

OK
OK
OK
OK

13.89
11.91
13.89
11.91

13.89
11.91
13.89
11.91

58.92
68.74
58.92
68.74

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

OK
OK
OK
OK

238.13*tan(2/3*1.48) + 61.94*2.000*12.000

Safety factor, SF = FR / H

1,490.56 / 48.99

Load
Combination
LC 01
LC 02
LC 03
LC 04
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14

SF

Actual
30.4
15.6
30.3
15.5

Criteria
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.5

21.8
12.0
21.8
12.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

Result
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

9.92 kPa
OK !

9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92

Stability Against Overturning and Sliding


Example For LC 01,
The stability against sliding:
FR = FY tan 2/3 f + c B L

The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table

9.92 kPa

30.43

=
>

2.00

OK !

1,490.56

kN

m0.85cfy' .bd
f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

4.3

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

Date:15/07/2013

Settlement
The soil parameter of fill material to be used in this settlement calculation shall be as follow:
For elastic or immediate settlement:
For this calculation, elastic settlement considered to be zero. For this case, the soil should be well
compacted during construction in order to neglect the settlement.
Poisson's ratio, m
Modulus of Elasticity, Es
B/L
=
m'
H/(L/2)
=
n'
A0
=
m' ln((1+sqrt(m'2+1)sqrt(m'2+n'2)/m'(1+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
A1
A2
F1
F2
Is
Df/B
If

=
=
=
=
=

a
B'
qn

=
=
=
=

ln((m'+sqrt(m'2+1))sqrt(1+n'2)/(m'+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
m'/(n'sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
1/p (A0 + A1)
n' / 2p tan-1 A2
F1 + (1-2m)F2/(1-m)

Elastic settlement, Se

qnaB'(1-m2)IsIf/Es

-0.0006867 m

0.3
9450 kPa
0.2
0.5

=
=

0.245708559
-0.6978192

=
=

0.277426957
-0.144

=
=
=

0.023
-0.131
0.750

(assuming)
(from 5 qc avr)

=
=

0.98
4 (center of foundation)

=
=

1 (center of foundation)
13.9 KPa

-0.687 mm

For consolidation settlement:


This consolidation settlement considering normally consolidation as follow:
p0 + p
Cc
Sc
=
H
log
1+e0
p0
Distribution of p will be describe as fogure below.
0

-3.2

-3.3

-3.5

Note:

BF'xLF'

Hi

(m2)
24.00
24.70
26.84

(m)
1.500
1.550
1.650

(m)
0
0.1
0.2

1
2

(kN/m2)
29.606
30.593
32.566

(kN/m2)
13.891
13.50
12.42

Cc

e0

0.168
0.168
0.168

1
1
1

log

0.1

0.2

p0+p

Sc

p0

mm
0
1.33
2.36
3.691

0.167
0.159
0.140
Sc tot =

Depth of settle layer is assumed until p 0> max p.

Total settlement, Stot


4.4

p0

3.16

Se + Sc

3.004

mm

(OK < 25.4 mm)

Anti Buoyancy Check

The anti bouyancy check analyzed with the worst GWL condition (at -0,5m from GL), for conservatively control the structure's stability
Min Dead Load (Va)
Bouyancy (uplift) force

=
109.58
= Lw * Bw * h2 * w

Safety Factor for Buoyance

= 11182 / 3000
=
3.73 >

1.32

kN

=
=

OK!

11,181.80 kg
1 * 2 * 1.5 * 1000

Weight of Structurre
=

3000

kg

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

Date:15/07/2013

CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

5.1 WALL DESIGN


5.1.1 Wall thickness bearing control

a2

2000 mm

a4

a3

a1

12000 mm

Length, L =
Width, B =
Area of slab, A =
Area a1 & a2 =
Area a3 & a4 =

12.000
2.000
24.000
11.198
4.000

m
m
m2
m2
m2

=
=
=
=

a1 / A =
0.467
a3 / A =
0.167
12 * 2 *1.656*2400*0.467
450 * 0.47 *12*2

=
=

44,506 kg
5,039 kg

Axial load, P ult = 1.2DL + 1.6LL =

1.2*44506 + 1.6*5039

61,470 kg

Area wall, Aw1 = tw . L =


Area wall, Aw2 = tw . B =

=
=

25*1200
25*200

=
=

30,000 cm
5,000 cm

=
0.6
Axial long wall capacity = .Aw1.fc'
Axial short wall capacity = .Aw2.fc'

=
=

0.6*30000*344
0.6*5000*344

Distribution of load to the long wall


Ratio the load to the long wall, RL
Ratio the load to the short wall, RS
DL = Weight of roof slab x LB x RL
LL = LL roof slab x LB x RL

P wall

>

P ult

6192.0 >

61.5

= 6192010.41 kg
= 1032001.735 kg

250 mm wall is adequate for axial load

5.1.2 Wall Flexural Design


5.1.2.1 For the Long Wall
L
=
H
=
L/H
=

12.0 m
1.0 m
12.00 <

Wall thickness, tw =
Cover, c =

250 mm
40
mm

2.5

the wall assumed as 2 ways slab

Fx =Fz
(kN)
68.59
124.16
68.59
124.16

Loading Combination

LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14

1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
1.4 [D+L+E(O)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(O)+S] + 1.4 EQ

Fhor max =
Area of Long wall A1
Area of Short wall A2
qu of Long wall

=
=
=

124.16
LH
=
BH
=
F/A1
=
`

kN
=
12670
12 * 3.156
2 * 3.156
12669.72 / 37.87

From table above, table for the analysis of plates, slabs, and diaphragms

kg
=
=
=

37.9 m2
6.3 m2
334.5 kg/m2

61.470

=
=

6192.010
1032.002

T
T

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

H/L =
12.0
Mx max = 0.001*qu*h^2*81 =
My max = 0.001*qu*h^2*54 =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =

0.001*334.55*1*81 =
0.001*334.55*1*54 =
0.5*12669.72*1 =
0.5*12669.72*1 =

Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

fy
0.85 fc'

13
203.5

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

27
18
167
167

mm
mm

Rn

fy
0.85 f c'

req

<

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

max

3.66

0.0290

max

0.0218

OK

203.5 mm

13.68

Rn

Mu

.b.d 2

0.1

kg/cm2

0.000

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

max = 0,75* balance

As = r min x b x d =

0.00180

mm

r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy

<
min
0.0018

min

cm2 / m'

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

Check :
required =

Mu

.b.d 2

0.0000

max = 0,75* balance

(y-dir)
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*1.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8

kg.m
kg.m
kg
kg

13.68

r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy

Check :
>
min
0.0018
required =
As = r min x b x d =

Date:15/07/2013

req

>

3.66

max

cm2 / m'

OK

min

0.00180

0.0290

max

0.0218

0.1

kg/cm2

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Re-bar selection
D=
13
mm ;
Ab =
Vertical Re-bar (for shorter span)
Horizontal Re-bar (for longer span)

No. of Re-bar per meter,

Calculation for Box Culvert

1.32665 cm2
S max = 3 x tw =
S max = 5 x tw =

spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm

n = As o / Ab
n ver =
n hor =
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D
use D

Sketch:

c = 75mm

inner side

outer side

750
1250

Date:15/07/2013

mm
mm

2.8
2.8

13 @
13 @

200 mm =
200 mm =

6.63
6.63

>
>

3.7
3.7

c = 40 mm

Dia. 13 @ 200mm
Ver and Hor

250
Check shear capacity for the wall
Vu = max of R01&R02 =
Concrete shear capacity, Vc:

167.27

kg

Vc = 1/3 fc' bo.d


=
0.6
bo = 1000
d = tw - d'
d' =
0
d = 250
Vc =
Vc =
Vc
>

mm

mm
mm
264,575 N
26,997 kg
Vu

OK!

5.1.2.2 For the Short Wall


B
=
H
=
H/B
=

2.000 m
3.156 m
0.63 <

Wall thickness, tw =
Cover, c =

250 mm
40
mm

2.5

the wall assumed as 2 ways slab

Fx =Fz
(kN)
68.59
124.16
68.59
124.16

Loading Combination

LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14

1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
1.4 [D+L+E(O)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(O)+S] + 1.4 EQ

Fhor max =
Area of Short wall A2
qu of Long wall

=
=

124.16
BH
=
F/A1
=
`

kN
=
2 * 3.156
12669.72 / 6.31

12670

From table above, table for the analysis of plates, slabs, and diaphragms

kg
=
=

6.31 m2
2,007.2 kg/m2

cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

H/B = 0.63
Mx max = 0.001*qu*h^2*63
My max = 0.001*qu*h^2*54
R01 = 1/2*qu*h
R01 = 1/2*qu*h

Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8

fy
0.85 fc'

Calculation for Box Culvert

0.001*12669.72*9.97*63 =
0.001*0*9.97*54 =
0.5*12669.72*3.16 =
0.5*12669.72*3.16 =

=
=
=
=

13
203.5

1260
1080
3167
3167

mm
mm

13.68

Rn

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

max = 0,75* balance

req

As = r min x b x d =

(y-dir)
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*1.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8

fy
0.85 f c'

<

max

3.66

0.0290

max

0.0218

203.5 mm

13.68

Rn

>

3.66

Re-bar selection
D=
13
mm ;
Ab =
Vertical Re-bar (for shorter span)
Horizontal Re-bar (for longer span)

3.3

Mu

kg/cm2

.b.d 2

0.0008

req

As = r min x b x d =

spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm

OK

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

max = 0,75* balance

No. of Re-bar per meter,

0.00180

mm

r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy

<
min
0.0018

min

cm2 / m'

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

Check :
required =

Mu

.b.d 2

0.0010

r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy

>
min
0.0018

kg.m
kg.m
kg
kg

mm

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

Check :
required =

Date:15/07/2013

max

0.00180

0.0290

max

0.0218

OK

cm2 / m'

1.32665 cm2
S max = 3 x tw =
S max = 5 x tw =

n = As o / Ab
n ver =
n hor =
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D
use D

min

750
1250

mm
mm

2.8
2.8

13 @
13 @

200 mm =
200 mm =

6.63
6.63

>
>

3.7
3.7

cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'

3.8

kg/cm2

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Sketch:

c = 75mm

inner side

outer side

Calculation for Box Culvert

c = 40 mm

Dia. 13 @ 200mm
Ver and Hor

250
Check shear capacity for the wall
Vu = max of R01&R02 =
Concrete shear capacity, Vc:

3,167.43

kg

Vc = 1/3 fc' bo.d


=
0.6
bo = 1000
d = tw - d'
d' =
0
d = 250
Vc =
Vc =
Vc
>
5.2

mm

mm
mm
264,575 N
26,997 kg
Vu

OK!

SLAB DESIGN

Lx =

Ly =

2.000

12.000

Since the slab ratio is Ly/Lx < 2.5 we can assumed as two ways action
Ly / Lx
=
6.0 <
2.5
Two way slab calculation
Type slab
=
S1
Thickness of Slab
=
250
mm
Material
=
fc'
=
28 Mpa
=
fy
=
413 Mpa
=
concrete cover =
40 mm
from SKSNI T-15-1991-03, we find:
MIx = -Mtx =
0.001.q.Ix *
72
MIy = -Mty =
0.001.q.Ix *
55

344 kg/cm2
4,000 kg/cm2

Date:15/07/2013

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011
Loading

Rev:A

Calculation for Box Culvert

a. Dead load
Weight of slab, W gR = t slab gc =

0.250 * 2400
Weight of sand in Box Culvert, Wgsand = hsand * gsand =
0.15*1400
q DL =

=
=

b. Live load
q LL =
c. Equipment Load
E(O)
=
#REF!
kg
Floor Area
=
B L = 2.000 m2
Equiment Pressure=
c. Ultimate load
q u = 1.2q (DL + E(O)+ 1.6 q LL =
Moment
MIx = -Mtx =
#REF!
kg.m
MIy = -Mty =
#REF!
kg.m

Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

13
203.5

fy
0.85 fc'

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

r min =
r min =

1.4/fy =
0,18% =

balance = i * 0.85 fc' *


fy

13.68

Rn

Date:15/07/2013

600
210
810
450

=
=

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

#REF!
#REF!

kg/m2
kg/m2

mm
mm

Mu

.b.d 2

#REF!

kg/cm2

#REF!

0.00339
0.0018

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

min

#REF!

0.0376

max

0.0282

600
600 + fy

max = 0,75* balance


required =

#REF!

As = r min x b x d =
(Y-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

#REF! cm2 / m'

16
202

fy
0.85 fc'

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

r min =
r min =

1.4/fy =
0,18% =

balance = i * 0.85 fc' *


fy

13.68

0.00339
0.0018

#REF!

kg/cm2

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

min

#REF!

0.0447

max

0.0335

600
600 + fy

#REF!

As = r min x b x d =

Mu

.b.d 2

#REF!

max = 0,75* balance


required =

Rn

mm
mm

#REF! cm2 / m'

f1y2.mR Mu

JAMBI MERANG DEVELOPMENT PROJECT


EPC SALES GAS PIPELINE SKN-GRISSIK

SP-CL-C-011

Rev:A

Re-bar selection
D=
13
mm ;
Ab =
Longitudinal Re-bar (for shorter span)
Transversal Re-bar (for longer span)

Sketch:

Date:15/07/2013

1.32665 cm2

No. of Re-bar per meter,

spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm

Calculation for Box Culvert

S max = 3 x tr =
S max = 5 x tr =

750 mm
1,250 mm

n = As o / Ab
nx=
###
ny=
###

s = 1000/(n-1)
use D 13 @
use D 13 @

200 mm =
200 mm =

6.63
6.63

250

Dia. 13 @ 200mm
top and bottom

>
>

#REF!
#REF!

cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'

f1y2.mR Mu

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

1.
1.1.

Rev:A

Calculation for Underground Facilities

DESIGN DATA
Material
Soil
The soil parameter to be used in the design shall be as follows :
Average of qc
=

(considered from qcavr for S3

4.57 kg/cm2

Date:143/08/2015

448.00 kN/m2

depth 1-2.2 m)

Angle of internal friction,


Cohesion, c = su

1.48

61.94 KPa

(base on Triaxial UU test DB-3)

Soil density, gs

19.74 kN/m3

(base on DB-3, depth 1-4 m)

Soil bearing capacity of structural fill base on Terzaghi Formula:


Nq = e(0.75-/2) tanf / (2 cos2(45o+/2))
=

1.21

Nc = (Nq-1) cotg

8.26

Kpg = 3 tan2 {45o+1/2(+33o)}

10.83

Ng = 1/2 tan (Kpg /cos2 - 1)

0.13

For square footing: qult = c Nc [1+0.3(B/L)]+ q Nq + 0.5 ' D Ng [1-0.2(B/L)] =

600.97

Ultimate soil bearing capacity, Q a

600.97

kPa

Ultimate soil bearing capacity for temp., Qtemp

799.29

kPa

Soil bearing capacity of structural fill base on Soil Lab Investigation Data
Allow. Bearing Capacity Q
=
129.97
Bottom Area of Box Culvert A = B x L
=
5.20
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
675.84
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
898.87

kN/m2
m2
kN
kN

kPa

(increased 33%)

(based on S26, depth 2m)

(increased 33%)

Soil Bearing Capacity to be used = minimum based from Terzaghi formula & Soil Lab Investigation
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
600.97 kN
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
799.29 kN
Concrete
Cement shall conform to SII 0013-81 or ASTM C150-89.
Concrete strength, f'c

28.0

MPa

Concrete unit weight, gc

23.5

kN/m3

Modulus Elasticity of concrete, Ec = 4700 f'c

Reinforcing Steel Bar


Deformed bar & plain bar shall conform to ASTM A-615-89, 5110136-84.
Reinforcement yield strength, f y

413.0

MPa

Modulus elasticity of reinforcement steel, E s

200000

MPa

13.7

kN/m3

Sand Bedding in Box Culvert


Sand unit weight, gsand

Box Culvert will be fill with sand 0.15m height


1.2.

1.3.

1400 kg/m3

gsand

hsand

Equipment Data
Box Culvert Equipment load = load of Electrical & Instrument Cable
Electrical & Instrument Cable weight
Box Culvert Dimension
Length net
Ln
=
4.000 m
Height net
Hn
=
thick of wall
=
0.150 m
thick of soil, t
=
Length gross, L =
4.000 m
thick of slab
=
thick of slab
=
Width net
Bn
=
1.000 m
Height to Bottom, H =
=
thick of wall
=
0.150 m
thick of slab wall
=
Width, B =
1.300 m
Height of Foundation, Df =

24,870 MPa

0.15

=
1.080 m
0.200 m
0.150 m
0.150 m
1.580 m
0.150 m

100

kg/m

(top )
( bottom)
(side)
1.380
m

SECTION - 1B

Section View

Longitudinal View

CABLE DUCT 1 PLAN

12.mRn Mu
f11y2.2m.mRR nMu

fy Mu

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
2.

LOAD CALCULATION

2.1.

Dead Load (D)


Back Fill
SW of Top Slab
SW of Bottom Slab
SW of Side Wall

2.2.

2.3.

Rev:A

=
=
=
=

0 m *18 kN/m3
0.15 m *24 kN/m3
0.15 m *24 kN/m3
0.15 m *24 kN/m3

Live Loads (L)


Surcharge Live Load
note: Live load surcharge will be included into lateral soil load

Calculation for Underground Facilities

=
=
=
=

0
3.60
3.60
3.60
10.8

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

10.00

kN/m2

Equipment Loads (E)


Box Culvert Equipment load = load of Electrical & Instrument Cable
Electrical & Instrument Cable weight (E)
= 4 x 100

400

kg

Fx

Fz

Fy

Mx

Mz

(Kn)

(kN)

(kN)

(kN)

(kNm)

EmptyCondition

0.000

0.000

3.923

0.000

0.000

Operating Condition

0.000

0.000

3.923

0.000

0.000

Equipment Load

2.4.

Wind Loads (W: Wx = Wz))


The Wind Load is not aplicable to Box Culvert analysis because location of Box Culvert is in underground

2.5

Seismic Load (EQ) - SX, SZ


Seismic Load for Box Culvert
Refer to UBC 1997, as shown in Attachment 3:
The static seismic load are as follow:

Date:143/08/2015

= (2.5 )/

where ;
Vs
Ca
I
R
Wi

: Basic shear nominal static load


: Seismic Coefficient
: Important factor
: Seismic reduction factor
: Weigth of Box Culvert

()= (2.5 0.3 1.25)/2.2


35,81

2.6

Earth Pressure

=
=
=
=

0.3
1.25
2.2
10.80

Table 16-K Occupancy Category


Table 16-P
kN from Dead Load of Foundation

4.60

kN

3.92

kN

111fy2.2m.mRRn RnMu2

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

Specific gravity
void ratio
Saturated soil density
Soil density
Shear angle
Undrained Shear Strength
Ground Water Level
Back Fill Density

Calculation for Underground Facilities

Gs = 2.591 kg/m3
e = 0.688
sat 34.966 kg/m3
s 19.74 kN/m3
1.48
=
c = 0.632 kg/cm2
GWL =
0
18 kN/m3
b=

Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka = tan2 (45o - /2)

Date:143/08/2015

LL
Htotal
H
d

=
=
=
=

Ka

10.00
1.580
1.500
0.200

kPa
m
m
m

0.950

Pressure due to weight of soil fill P1 = Pa1*H


Pressure due to soil lateral load , P2 = 0.5*Pa2*H
Pressure due to live load , P3 = q Ka H
Pressure due to seismic per meter width, P4 = 0.5*Pe*Htot

2.7

=
=
=
=

3.419
12.934
13.106
3.636
33.09

kN/m'
kN/m'
kN/m'
kN/m'
kN/m'

=
=
=
=

14.331
2.058
0.128
10.000
26.517

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

Base Pressure

Dead Load from top slab and wall including back fill
Sand bedding
Equipment
W/
Live Load
Base Pressure

= 0.33/(2*pi()*0.406*1.0m)

2rL

1000

1080

Foundation Load

Horizontal (Fx)
kN/m'
0
0

Vertical (Fy)
kN/m'
3.6x1.3 + 3.6x1.3 + 3.6x (1.38-2x0.15) = 13.248
10 x 1.3 = 13

Equipment ( E)
Seismic Load (V)

0
4.60

Soil Load (S)

33.09

Type Load

Dead Load (D)


Live Load (L)

3.92 / 2r = 2.5017
0 x 1.3 = 0

3.0 Loading Combination


Base on load calculation for foundation above, load summary for allowable stress and ultimate
strength design shall be as follow
3.1 Summary of Design Load for Combination Load
Loading

Structure Dead Load


Structure Live Load
Equipment Operating Weight
Seismic Load
Soil Load

D
L
E(O)
EQ
S

Fx =Fz
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.602
33.095

Fy
(kN)
13.25
13.00
2.50
0.00
0.00

Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Fx =Fz
(kN)
33.095
37.697

Fy
(kN)
30.171
30.171

Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000

3.2 Loading Combination- Allowable Stress Design


Loading

LC 01
LC 02

D + L + E(E) + S
D + L + E(E) + EQ + S

Moment (Mz)
kNm/m'
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

mm101.852.mcfy'R .MbudRn

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

3.3 Loading Combination-Ultimate Stress Design

Fx =Fz
(kN)
46.332
46.157

Loading

LC 11
LC 12

1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ

Fy
(kN)
42.239
36.205

4. FOUNDATION DESIGN
4.1
Soil Stress
Bearing capacity of soil is taken from Geotechnical Survey Report.
For example LC 01,
eX = MZ / FY
=
0/30.17
eZ = MX / FY
=
0/30.17

=
=

q = (FY / BF LF) (1 6 eX / LF 6 eZ / BF)


qmax =
qmin =

30.17/(1.300*4.000) * (1 + 6*0.000/4.000 + 6*0.000/1.30)


30.17/(1.300*4.000) * (1 - 6*0.000/4.000 - 6*0.000/1.30)

SF = Qa / qmax

=
600.97 / 5.80
The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
eX
eZ
Load Combination
m
m
LC 01
LC 02
LC 11
LC 12
4.2

Calculation for Underground Facilities

Date:143/08/2015

Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000

103.5791

qmax

qmin

kPa

kPa

>

5.80 kPa

3.00

5.80 kPa
OK !

SF

5.80
5.80

5.80
5.80

103.58
137.76

3.00
2.00

OK
OK

8.12
6.96

8.12
6.96

98.40
114.80

2.00
2.00

OK
OK

Stability Against Overturning and Sliding


Example For LC 01,
The stability against sliding:
FR = FY tan 2/3 f + c B L

30.17*tan(2/3*1.48) + 61.94*1.300*4.000

Safety factor, SF = FR / H

322.59 / 33.09

9.75

=
>

2.00

322.59

OK !

The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
SF

Load
Combination
LC 01
LC 02
LC 11
LC 12

4.3

Actual
9.7
8.5

Criteria
2.0
1.5

7.0
7.0

1.5
1.5

Result
OK
OK
OK
OK

Settlement
The soil parameter of fill material to be used in this settlement calculation shall be as follow:
For elastic or immediate settlement:
For this calculation, elastic settlement considered to be zero. For this case, the soil should be well
compacted during construction in order to neglect the settlement.
Poisson's ratio, m
Modulus of Elasticity, Es
B/L
=
m'
H/(L/2)
=
n'
A0
=
m' ln((1+sqrt(m'2+1)sqrt(m'2+n'2)/m'(1+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
A1
A2
F1
F2
Is
Df/B
If
a
B'
qn

ln((m'+sqrt(m'2+1))sqrt(1+n'2)/(m'+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))

=
=

m'/(n'sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
1/p (A0 + A1)
n' / 2p tan-1 A2

=
=

F1 + (1-2m)F2/(1-m)

Elastic settlement, Se

qnaB'(1-m2)IsIf/Es

9.728E-005 m

=
=
=
=

0.3
2240 kPa
0.3
0.8

=
=

0.300740632
-0.33282128

=
=

0.312800716
-0.010

=
=

0.038
0.012

=
=

1.062
0.98

=
=
=
=

(assuming)
(from 5 qc avr)

4 (center of foundation)
0.65 (center of foundation)
8.1 KPa
0.097 mm

kN

0.85fyfc' .Mbud 2

1 2.mR

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

Calculation for Underground Facilities

Date:143/08/2015

For consolidation settlement:


This consolidation settlement considering normally consolidation as follow:
p0 + p
Cc
Sc
=
H
log
1+e0
p0
Distribution of p will be describe as fogure below.
0

-1.6

-1.7

-1.9

1.58

BF'xLF'

Hi

(m2)
5.20
5.47
6.30

(m)
1.380
1.430
1.530

(m)
0
0.1
0.2

p0

(kN/m2)
27.237
28.224
30.198

(kN/m2)
8.123
7.73
6.70

Total settlement, Stot

Se + Sc

5.0

Moment Calculation

5.1

Top Slab
The Top slab end do not fixed to the wall so the top slab can be lifted to put the gas pipe.
Fixed End Moment due to top slab load
Mid Span Moment due to top slab load

e0

0.3
0.3
0.3

1
1
1

log

0.2

p0+p

Sc

p0

mm
0
1.58
2.61
4.188

0.113
0.105
0.087
Sc tot =

4.286

mm

(OK < 25.4 mm)

=
=

0
(1.4 x (DLtop+ LL + E)/8 x L^2

=
=

0
kNm
4.2579 kNm

(pinned - pinned)
(pinned - pinned)

=
=

(1.4 x (DLbot+ LL + E)/12 x L^2


(1.4 x (DLbot+ LL + E)/24 x L^2

=
=

3.09365 kNm
1.54683 kNm

(fixed - fixed)
(fixed - fixed)

Bottom Slab
The Bottom slab end fixed to the wall

Fixed End Moment due to bottom slab load


Mid Span Moment due to bottom slab load

5.5

Cc

0.1

Depth of settle layer is assumed until p 0> max p.

Note:

5.2

Side wall
The one Side end fixed to the wall but the other end is free
Fixed End Moment due to side wall load
Mid Span Moment due to side wall load

=
=

(1.4 x (DLtop+ LL + E)/8 x L^2


(1.4 x (DLtop+ LL + E)*9/128 x L^2

=
=

4.96642 kNm
2.79361 kNm

(fixed - pinned)
(fixed - pinned)

Thickness Control
Top Slab minimum
Bottom Slab minimum
Side Wall minimum

=
=
=

(4.26x1e6/1000)
(3.09x1e6/1000)
(4.97x1e6/1000)

=
=
=

65.2526 mm
55.6206 mm
70.4728 mm

<<
<<
<<

CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

6.1
6.11

WALL DESIGN
Wall thickness bearing control

1300 mm

Calculation per 1 meter of wall

a2

a1

1000 mm

150
150
150

mm
mm
mm

m10.85fy2c.m'fRy Mu.bd

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

Calculation for Underground Facilities

1.000
1.300
1.300
0.650

Length, L =
Width, B =
Area of slab, A =
Area a1 & a2 =

Distribution of load to the long wall


Ratio the load to the long wall, RL
DL = Weight of roof slab x LB x RL
LL = LL roof slab x LB x RL

m
m
m2
m2

=
=
=

a1 / A =
1 * 1.3 *0.2*2400*0.5
450 * 0.5 *1*1.3

Axial load, P ult = 1.2DL + 1.6LL =

1.2*312 + 1.6*293

Area wall, Aw1 = tw . L =


Area wall, Aw2 = tw . B =

=
=

=
0.6
Axial long wall capacity = .Aw1.fc'
Axial short wall capacity = .Aw2.fc'

=
=

P wall

>

P ult

309.6 >

Date:143/08/2015

0.500

15*100
15*130

312 kg
293 kg

842 kg

=
=

1,500 cm
1,950 cm

= 309600.5205 kg
= 402480.6766 kg

0.6*1500*344
0.6*1950*344

0.8

=
=

0.842

=
=

309.601
402.481

T
T

150 mm wall is adequate for axial load

6.1.2 Wall Flexural Design


6.1.2.1 Wall
L
H
L/H

=
=
=

1.0 m
1.1 m
0.93 <

Wall thickness, tw =
Cover, c =

2.5

the wall assumed as 2 ways slab

150 mm
30
mm

Fx =Fz
(kN)
46.33
46.16

Loading Combination

LC 11
LC 12

1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ

Fhor max =
Area of Long wall A1
Area of Short wall A2
qu of Long wall

46.33
LH
=
BH
=
F/A1
=
`

=
=
=

kN
=
1 * 1.58
1.3 * 1.58
4727.79 / 6.32

4728

kg
=
=
=

6.3 m2
2.1 m2
748.1 kg/m2

From table above, table for the analysis of plates, slabs, and diaphragms
H/L =
0.9
Mx max = 0.001*qu*h^2*51 =
My max = 0.001*qu*h^2*51 =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =

0.001*748.07*1.17*51 =
0.001*748.07*1.17*51 =
0.5*4727.8*1.08 =
0.5*4727.8*1.08 =

Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

fy
0.85 fc'

10
115

41
41
404
404

kgm
kgm
kg
kg

mm
mm

Mu max

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

13.68

0.0001

Mu
Rn
.b.d 2

4.96642

kNm

0.5

kg/cm2

01.85fyf2c.m'R Mu.bd
1
m

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
1 1

2.m.Rn
Rev:A
fy

Calculation for Underground Facilities

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
max = 0,75* balance

Check :
>
min
required =
0.0018
As = r min x b x d =

(y-dir)
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*1.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8

fy
0.85 f c'

req

<

max

2.07

max

0.0218

115 mm

13.68

Rn

Mu

.b.d 2

0.4

kg/cm2

0.000

req

As = r min x b x d =

>

2.07

Re-bar selection
D=
10
mm ;
Ab =
Vertical Re-bar (for shorter span)
Horizontal Re-bar (for longer span)

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

max

min

0.00180

0.0290

max

0.0218

OK

cm2 / m'

0.785 cm2
S max = 3 x tw =
S max = 5 x tw =

spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm

n = As o / Ab
n ver =
n hor =
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D
use D

Sketch:

c = 75mm

inner side

outer side

450
750

mm
mm

2.6
2.6

10 @
10 @

c = 30 mm

Dia. 10 @ 200mm vertical

Dia. 10 @ 200mm Horizontal

150

0.0290

OK

max = 0,75* balance

No. of Re-bar per meter,

mm

r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy

<
min
0.0018

0.00180

cm2 / m'

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

Check :
required =

min

200 mm =
200 mm =

3.93
3.93

>
>

2.1
2.1

cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'

Date:143/08/2015

f1y2.mR Mu

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

Check shear capacity for the wall


Vu = max of R01&R02 =
Concrete shear capacity, Vc:

Calculation for Underground Facilities

403.96

Date:143/08/2015

kg

Vc = 1/3 fc' bo.d


=
0.6
bo = 1000
d = tw - d'
d' =
0
d = 150
Vc =
Vc =
Vc
>

6.2

mm

mm
mm
158,745 N
16,198 kg
Vu

OK!

BOTTOM SLAB DESIGN

Lx =

1.000

Calculation per 1 m length of the wall

Ly =

1.300

Since the slab ratio is Ly/Lx < 2.5 we can assumed as two ways action
Ly / Lx
=
1.3 <
2.5
Two way slab calculation
Type slab
=
S1
Thickness of Slab
=
150
mm
Material
=
fc'
=
28 Mpa
=
fy
=
413 Mpa
=
concrete cover =
40 mm
from SKSNI T-15-1991-03, we find:
MIx = -Mtx =
0.001.q.Ix *
82
MIy = -Mty =
0.001.q.Ix *
54

Loading

344 kg/cm2
4,000 kg/cm2

a. Dead load
Weight of slab, W gR = t slab gc =

0.150 * 2400
Weight of sand in Box Culvert, Wgsand = hsand * gsand =
0.15*1400
q DL =

=
=

b. Live load
q LL =
c. Equipment Load
E
=
400
kg
Floor Area
=
B L = 1.300 m2
Equiment Pressure=
c. Ultimate load
q u = 1.2q (DL + E(O)+ 1.6 q LL =
Moment
MIx = -Mtx =
86.36
kg.m
MIy = -Mty =
56.87
kg.m

kg/m2

=
=

307.6923
1,053

kg/m2
kg/m2

Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

fy
0.85 fc'

13
103.5

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

13.68

0.0000

Rn

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

mm
mm

Mu max

360
210
570

Mu

.b.d 2

=
=

3.09365264 kNm
0.036

kg/cm2

f1y2.mR Mu

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

r min =
r min =

0.00339
0.0018

1.4/fy =
0,18% =

balance = i * 0.85 fc' *


fy

Calculation for Underground Facilities

Date:143/08/2015

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

min

0.00180

0.0376

max

0.0282

600
600 + fy

max = 0,75* balance


required =

0.00180

As = r min x b x d =
(Y-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

1.86 cm2 / m'

16
102

fy
0.85 fc'

13.68

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

r min =
r min =

1.4/fy =
0,18% =

balance = i * 0.85 fc' *


fy

Rn

mm
mm

Mu

0.683

kg/cm2

.b.d 2

0.0002

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

0.00339
0.0018

min

0.00180

0.0892

max

0.0669

600
600 + fy

max = 0,75* balance


required =

0.00180

As = r min x b x d =

1.84 cm2 / m'

Re-bar selection
D=
10
mm ;
Ab =
Longitudinal Re-bar (for shorter span)
Transversal Re-bar (for longer span)

0.785 cm2

No. of Re-bar per meter,

spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm

Sketch:

S max = 3 x tr =
S max = 5 x tr =

450 mm
750 mm

n = As o / Ab
nx=
2.4
ny=
2.3

s = 1000/(n-1)
use D 10 @
use D 10 @

200 mm =
200 mm =

3.93
3.93

150

Dia. 10 @ 200mm
top and bottom

>
>

1.86
1.84

cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'

f1y2.mR Mu

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

6.3

Rev:A

Calculation for Underground Facilities

Date:143/08/2015

TOP SLAB DESIGN

Lx =

1.000

Calculation per 1 m length of the wall

Ly =

1.000

Since the slab ratio is Ly/Lx < 2.5 we can assumed as two ways action
Ly / Lx
=
1.0 <
2.5
Two way slab calculation
Type slab
=
S1
Thickness of Slab
=
150
mm
Material
=
fc'
=
28 Mpa
=
fy
=
413 Mpa
=
concrete cover =
40 mm
from SKSNI T-15-1991-03, we find:
MIx = -Mtx =
0.001.q.Ix *
75
MIy = -Mty =
0.001.q.Ix *
55

Loading

344 kg/cm2
4,000 kg/cm2

a. Dead load
Weight of slab, W gR = t slab gc =

0.150 * 2400
Weight of cushion above Box Culvert, Wgfill = hfill * gfill =
*
q DL =

=
=

b. Live load
q LL =
c. Equipment Load
E
=
0
kg
Floor Area
=
B L = 0.000 m2
Equiment Pressure=
c. Ultimate load
q u = 1.2q (DL + E(O)+ 1.6 q LL =
Moment
MIx = -Mtx =
184.80
kg.m
MIy = -Mty =
135.52
kg.m

Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

13
103.5

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

r min =
r min =

1.4/fy =
0,18% =

balance = i * 0.85 fc' *


fy

max = 0,75* balance


required =

0.00180

13.68

Rn

1000

=
=

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2

0
2,464

kg/m2
kg/m2

mm
mm

Mu max

fy
0.85 fc'

360
360
720

Mu

.b.d 2

=
=

4.257904 kNm
0.050

kg/cm2

0.0000

0.00339
0.0018

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

min

0.00180

0.0376

max

0.0282

600
600 + fy

f1y2.mR Mu

TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4

Rev:A

As = r min x b x d =
(Y-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8

16
102

fy
0.85 fc'

1.4/fy =
0,18% =

balance = i * 0.85 fc' *


fy

Date:143/08/2015

1.86 cm2 / m'

13.68

1
2.m.Rn
1 1

m
fy

r min =
r min =

Calculation for Underground Facilities

Rn

mm
mm

Mu

.b.d 2

1.628

kg/cm2

0.0004

; if 1.33 x req > 1.4/fy


; if 1.33 x req < 1.4/fy

0.00339
0.0018

min

0.00180

0.0892

max

0.0669

600
600 + fy

max = 0,75* balance


required =

0.00180

As = r min x b x d =

1.84 cm2 / m'

Re-bar selection
D=
10
mm ;
Ab =
Longitudinal Re-bar (for shorter span)
Transversal Re-bar (for longer span)

0.785 cm2

No. of Re-bar per meter,

spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm

Sketch:

S max = 3 x tr =
S max = 5 x tr =

450 mm
750 mm

n = As o / Ab
nx=
2.4
ny=
2.3

s = 1000/(n-1)
use D 10 @
use D 10 @

200 mm =
200 mm =

3.93
3.93

150

Dia. 10 @ 200mm
Dia. 10 @ 200mm

>
>

1.86
1.84

cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'

1
2
3
4
5
6
6

In side dimentions
Super imposed load
Live load
Weight of soil
Angle of repose
Nominal cover top/bottom
Concrete

fc
cbc

7 Steel
1 Solution

Fy

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE CULVERT


0.85
x
1.5 m
12000
N/m3
10000
N/m2
18000
N/m2
wt. of water
30
Degree
50
mm
Nominal cover Side
28
wt. of concrete
2
7
N/m
m
Out
side
st
415
water side sidest

9800
50
24000
13
190
150

Genral

For the purpose of design , one metre length of the box is considered.
The analysis is done for the following cases.
(I) Live load, dead load and earth prssure acting , with no water pressure from inside.
(II) Live and dead load on top and earth pressure acting from out side, and water pressure acting from inside,
with no live load on sides
(III) Dead load and earth pressure acting from out side and water pressure from in side.
Let the thicness of Horizontal slab
Vertical wall thicness
Effective slab span
Effective Height of wall

320
250
0.85
1.5

mm
mm
+
+

=
=
=
=

0.32
0.25

0.32
0.25
1.17
1.75

m
m
m
m

2 Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
Self weight og top slab =
0.32 x
1x
1x
24000 =
Live load and dead load =
10000 +
12000
=
Total load on top
=
Weight of side wall =
1.75 x
0.25 x
24000
=
29680 x
1.17 )+(
2x
10500 )=
Upward soil reaction at base = (

Ka =

1 - sin
1 + sin

30
30

1.17
11+

0.5
0.5

7680
22000
29680
10500
47628.7179

1
3

Latral pressure due to dead load and live load = Pv x Ka


p=
22000 x
0.33333 =
7333.33333 N/m2
Latral pressure due to soil Ka x w x h
= 0.33333 x
18000 h =
h
Hence total pressure
= 7333.33 +
6000 h
Latral presure intencity at top
= 7333.33333 N/m2
Latral pressure intencity at bottom
= 7333.33 +
6000 x
= 17833.3333

Fig 1 show the box culvert


frame ABCD, along with the external
loads, Due to symmetry, half of
frame (i.e. AEFD) of box culvert is
considered for moment distribution.
Since all the members have uniform
thickness, and uniform diamentions,
the relative stiffness K for AD will be
equal to 1 while the relative stiffness
for AE and DF will be 1/2.

w =

29680 N/m2

7333.333
A

1.17

7333.33333333

1.75

6000 h
D

17833.33
w

47628.72 N/m2

Fig 1

Distribution factore for AD and DA=

1
1+1/2

Fix end moments will be as under :

MFAB=

MFAD = +

pL2
12
7333.333

+
x
12

WL
15
1.75

Distribution factore for AB and DC=

wL2
29680 x
1.75 2=
=
-7574.5833
12
12
wL2
47629 x
2=
+
=
12155.2457
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.

Mfdc=
MFAD = +

2/3

10500 x

1.75
2

pL2
WL
12
15
7333.333 x
1.75 2-10500 x
1.75

= x
12
2

The Moment distribution is carried out as illustrate in table

2944

MFDA = MFDA

-1872

Fixed End Moments


Member

DC
12155.24573

DA
-3479

AD
2944

The moment distribution carried out as per table 1 for case 1


Joint
D
Member
DC
DA
AD
Distribution factore
0.33
0.67
0.67
Fix end moment
12155.24573
-3479
2944
Balance
-2892
-5784
3087
Carry over
1544
-2892
balance
-515
-1029
1928
Carry over
964
-515
balance
-321
-643
343
Carry over
172
-321
balance
-57
-114
214
Carry over
107
-57
balance
-36
-71
38
Carry over
19
-36
balance
-6
-13
24
Carry over
12
-6
balance
-4
-8
4
Carry over
2
-4
balance
-1
-1
3
Final moment
8324
-8324
4755

AB
-7575

4755
3288

25970

AB
0.33
-7575
1544

3288
7333
A
4755

964

1.75

172

8324
10500 D

107

17833

19

27863

11435

11435

12
2
1
-4755

For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @


29680
N/m2.
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
29680
x
1.75 =
25970
N/m2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @
47629 N/m2
Vertical reaction at D and C =
0.5
x
47628.7179 x
1.17
=
27862.8
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.2
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x
1.17
)+
4755
8324
+ 7333.33 x
x 1.17
+
1/2
x
10500
x
x 1.17
-ha x
1.17 +
-3569
+
5019.3
+
2395.575
From which, ha =
3288

Hence , hd =(

7333.33

+
17833 )x
1.17 3288 =
11435
2
2
29680
x
1.17
=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
5079
N-m
8
Net B.M. at E =
5079
4755
=
324
N-m
2
47628.71794872 x
1.17
=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
8149.869
N -m
8
Net B.M. at F =
8149.869
8324
=
-174
N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
2
+
7333.333333333 x
1.17
1/16
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
x 10500 x
1.17
8
8324
+
4755
Net B.M. =
=
6540
- 2153.17
2
3 Case 2 : Dead load and live load from out side and water pressure from inside.
In this case , water pressure having an intensity of zero at A and
x 1.75
At D, is acting, in addition to the pressure considered in case
1. The various pressures are marked in fig 3 .The vertical
w =
29680 N/m2
walls will thus be subjected to a net latral pressure of
7333.33333333

Itensity

7333.333

N/m At the Top

And

=
=

17833.33
17150
2
683.3333 N/m at the bottom

1.17
1.75

17833.3333333
w

Mfdc=
MFAD = +
MFAD = +

pL2
12
683.3333

+
x
12

WL
10
1.17

47628.72 N/m2

Fig 3
wL2
=
29680 x
1.17 2=
-3385.746
12
12
wL2
47629 x
2=
=
5433.246
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.

MFAB=

Fix end moments will be as under :

6650 x

1.17
2

pL2
WL
12
15
683.3333 x
1.17 26650 x
1.17
= x
12
2
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.

534

-381

MFDA = MFDA

Fixed End Moments


Member

DC
5433.246

DA
-381

AD
534

The moment distribution carried out as per table 1 for case 1


Joint
D
Member
DC
DA
AD
Distribution factore
0.33
0.67
0.67
Fix end moment
5433.246
-381
534
Balance
-1684
-3368
1901
Carry over
951
-1684

AB
-3386
A

1686
3622

25970

AB
0.33
-3386
951

7333
A
1686

3622

balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Final moment

-317

-634
561
-374
106
-70
62
-42
12
-8
7
-5
1
-1
-3183

-187
-35
-21
-4
-2
0
3183

1123
-317
211
-187
125
-35
23
-21
14
-4
3
-2
2
1686

561

1.75

106

3183
683 D

62

3393

12

41675
3393

7
1
1
-1686

For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @


29680
N/m2.
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
29680
x
1.75 =
25970
N/m2
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @
47629 N/m
Vertical reaction at D and C =
0.5
x
47629
x
1.75
= 41675.1282
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.3
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x
1.75
)+
1686
3183
+ 683.333 x
x 1.75
+
1/2
x
6650
x
x 1.75
-ha x
1.75 +
-1497
+
1046.35417 + 6788.54167
From which, ha =
3622
Hence , hd =(
683.333 +
7333 )x
1.75 3622 =
3393
2
2
29680
x
1.75
=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
11362
N-m
8
Net B.M. at E =
11362
1686
=
9676
N-m
2
47629
x
1.75
=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
18232.8686 N -m
8
Net B.M. at F =
18232.86858974 3183
=
15050
N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
2
+
683.3333333333 x
1.75
1/16
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
x
6650
x
1.75
8
3183
+
1686
Net B.M. =
=
2435
- 1534.44
2
4 Case 3 : Dead load and live load on top water pressure from inside no live load on side.
in this case, it is assume that there is no latral oressure due to live load . As before .
The top slab is subjected to a load of '=
29680
N/m2
w =
29680 N/m2
and the bottom slab is subjected to a load
2
4000
Itensity
= 47628.72 N/m
Lateral pressure due to dead load =
A
E
12000
N/m2
1/3 x
=
4000
Lateral pressure due to soil
=
1.17
2
1/3 x
18000
=
6000
N/m
1.75

Hence earth pressure at depth h is =


4000

6000

D
14500

Earth pressure intensity at top

4000

17150 w=

N/m2

47628.72 N/m2

17150

Fig 5
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom=
4000 +
6000 x
1.75
=
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity ZERO at top and
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6

wL2
29680 x
1.17 2=
=
-3385.746
12
12
wL2
47629 x
2=
=
5433.246
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.

MFAB=

Fix end moments will be as under :

Mfdc=
MFAD = +
MFAD = +

pL2
12
4000

WL
15
1.17

x
12

14500

6650 x

1.17
2

pL2
WL
456.3 303.44
+
12
10
4000 x
1.17 26650 x
1.17
= x
12
2
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.

153

-1

MFDA = MFDA

Fixed End Moments


Member

DC
5433.246

DA
-1

AD
153

The moment distribution carried out as per table 1 for case 1


Joint
D
Member
DC
DA
AD
Distribution factore
0.33
0.67
0.67
Fix end moment
5433.246
-1
153
Balance
-1811
-3621
2155
Carry over
1078
-1811
balance
-359
-718
1207
Carry over
604
-359
balance
-201
-402
239
Carry over
120
-201
balance
-40
-80
134
Carry over
67
-40
balance
-22
-45
27
Carry over
13
-22
balance
-4
-9
15
Carry over
7
-4
balance
-2
-5
3
Carry over
1
-2
balance
0
-1
2
Final moment
2993
-2993
1495

AB
-3386

1495
=

25970
AB
0.33
-3386
1078

4000
A
1495

604

1.75

120

2993
0D
6650

67
13

41675
-705

7
1
1
-1495

For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @


29680
N/m2.
Vertical reactionat a and B =
0.5
x
29680
x
1.75 =
25970
N
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @
47629 N/m
Vertical reaction at D and C =
0.5
x
47629
x
1.75
= 41675.1282
N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.6
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( ha x
1.75
)+
1495
2993
+
4000
x
x 1.75

1/2
x
6650
x
x 1.75
-ha x
1.75 +
-1498
+
6125
3394
From which, ha =
-705
Hence , hd =(
6650
x
1.75 )4000 x
1.75
-705
2
2
29680
x
1.17
=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
5079
N-m
8
Net B.M. at E =
5079
1495
=
3584
N-m
47629
x
1.17 2=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
8149.869
N -m
8
Net B.M. at F =
8149.869
2993
=
5157
N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
2
+
4000
x
1.17
1/16
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
x
6650
x
1.17
8
2993
+
1495
Net B.M. =
=
2244
+ -115.5
2
-

5 Design of top slab :

Case
(i)
(II)
(II)

Mid section
The top slab is subjected to following values of B.M. and direct force
B.M. at Center (E)
B.M. at ends (A)
Direct force (ha)
324
4755
3288
9676
1686
3622
3584
1495
-705

The section will be design for maximum B.M.


=
9676
N -m
for water side force
150
N/mm2
wt. of concrete = 24000 N/m3
st =

2
7
N/mm
wt of water =
9800 N/mm2
cbc =

13
m

m*c
13
x
7
=
= 0.378
k=
13
x
7
+
150
m*c+st
1
0.378 /
3
= 0.874
j=1-k/3
0.5
x
7
x
0.87
x 0.378 = 1.155
R=1/2xc x j x k

Provide over all thickness


=
250 mm so effective thicknesss
Mr = R . B .D2
1.155
x
1000
x
200 2=
46209490
>
9676000

2
9676000
=
369 mm
BMx100/stxjxD=
Ast =
150 x
0.874 x 200
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
16
using
16
A
=
=
mm bars
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast
201
x
1000 /
369 =
545
say
Hence Provided
mm c/c
mm Bars @
16
540
Acual Ast provided
1000 x
201 /
540 =
372
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
1.17 /
5
=
0.30
0.1 x(
250 100
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
=
0.26
450 100
Ast
=
0.26
x
250
x
10
=
643 mm2 area on each face=
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
using
8
A
=
=
mm bars
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars =
Ax1000/Ast =
50
x
1000 /
322 =
156
say
Hence Provided
mm c/c on each
mm Bars @
8
150

Section at supports :Maximum B.M.=


4755
N-m. There is direct compression of
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
st =
Since steel is at top
190 N/mm2
concrete M
k = 0.323843
J = 0.89205
R=
1.0111
4755000
=
=
141
mm2
Ast
190 x
0.89205 x
200
Area

20

available from the bars bentup from the middle section =


372
/
2
141 < 186.0741
Hence these bars will serve the purpose. However, provide 8 mm dia. Additiona

6 Design of bottom slab:


Case
(i)
(II)
(II)

The bottom slab has the following value of B.M. and direct force.
B.M. at Center (F)
B.M. at ends (D)
Direct force (ha)
-174
8324
11435
15050
3183
3393
5157
2993
-476

The section will be design for maximum B.M.


=
15050
N -m
for water side force
150
N/mm2
wt. of concrete = 24000 N/m3
st =

7
N/mm2
wt of water =
9800 N/mm2
cbc =

13
m

m*c
13
x
7
=
= 0.378
k=
13 x
7
+
150
m*c+st
1
0.378 /
3
= 0.874
j=1-k/3
0.5
x
7
x
0.87
x 0.378 = 1.155
R=1/2xc x j x k

15049869
=
115
mm
165
d =
D
=
1000 x
1.155
Provide thickness of bottom slab D= 170 mm so that d =
mm
120
15049869
=
956 mm2
BMx100/stxjxD=
Ast =
150 x
0.874 x 120
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
20
using
20
mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast
314
x
1000 /
956 =
328
say
Hence Provided
mm
c/c
mm

Bars
@
20
320
Acual Ast provided
1000 x
314 /
320 =
981
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
1.17 /
5
=
0.30
0.1 x(
170 100
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
=
0.28
450 100
Ast
=
0.28
x
170
x
10
=
476 mm2 area on each face=
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
using 8
mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars =
Ax1000/Ast =
50
x
1000 /
238 =
211
say
Hence Provided
mm c/c on each
mm Bars @
8
210
Section at supports :Maximum B.M.=
8324
N-m. There is direct compression of
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
st =
Since steel is at top
190 N/mm2
concrete M
20
k = 0.323843
J = 0.89205
R=
1.0111
8324000
=
=
410
mm2
Ast

Ast

Area

190 x
0.89205 x
120
available from the bars bentup from the middle section =
410 <

410

mm2
981

490.625 Hence these bars will serve the purpose. However, provide 8 mm dia. Additiona

Additional reinforcemet required


=
-80.625
mm2
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
using 8
mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars =
Ax1000/Ast =
50
x
1000 /
-81 =
-623
say
Hence Provided
8 mm Bars @
-620 mm c/c throught out the slab, at its bottom.
7 Design of side wall:
The side wall has the following value of B.M. and direct force.
B.M. at Center (F)
B.M. at ends (D)
Direct force (ha)
4386
8324
27863
900
3183
41675
2128
2993
41675

Case
(i)
(II)
(II)

The section will be design for maximum B.M.

8324
x
41675

8324

Eccentricity =

N -m,
1000

and direct force


=

320 mm
e/D
thickness of side wall is OK

proposed thickness of side wall '=

200

mm

200 /

320

Let us reinforce the section with


20 mmbars @
300 mm c/c provided on both faces, as
in fig xxx . With cover of
50
mm
and D
=
320 mm
1000
3.14 x
20
x
20
Asc = Ast =
x
=
1047
mm2
300
4
The depth of N.A. is computed from following expression:
b n D - dt n + (m - 1)Asc 1 (n - dc)(D - dt- dc)
n
3
3
D
=
e+
- dt
b n + (m -1) Asc
n - dc
D - dt - n
2
- m Ast
n
n

or

1000 n
2
1000 n+
2

320

50

12

500 n

270

n
3

500 n+

12560
n

166.67

n
3

12

50

50

50

n2

-1256000

628000
n

1046.67
x
n

13607
x
n

135000 n

500 n

12560

multiply by n
135000 n2
500 n2

166.67 n3
12560

+
n-

-1256000 n
628000 -

135000 n2

166.67 n3

-1256000 n

1046.67
x
n
13

n
1046.67
n

-1256000
n
270

-62800000
n
3673800
+
n
-62800000
3673800 +
-62800000

13607

13607

155000 n2

8111667

-20000 n2

6855667

-1270758000

41134

n
=

7624548

-120 n2
+
Solwing this trial and error we get, n
c'

= (

500

x
x(

or

133.42
320 -

1333558000

133.42

mm
12 x
1046.67
(
133.42
50 133.42 )

133.42

50

66712.34 +
94.1355 x
83.42 101.98 x
136.58 =
41675
=
<
N/mm2
Stress is less tha
c' =
0.69
7
60638
m c'
13 x
0.69
Also stress in steel t
=
(D-dc-n)
=
x(
320
50
n
133.42
=
<
O.K.
9.14565 N/mm2
190 N/mm2
Stress in steel is less than permissiable Hence section is O.K.

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

9800

N/m3

24000
13
190
150

7680
22000
29680
10500

mm
N/m3
N/m2
N/m2

N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m

47628.7179 N/m2
= 0.3333

17833.3333 N/m2
7333.333333

7333.333333 10500

1/2
=
1+1/2

AB and DC=

1/3

-7574.5833 N - m
12155.2457 N - m

2944

N-m

-1608

-3479

29680

4755

25970
4755

324
A
0.875

4386

0.875
D
-174

8324
27863

47629

Fig 2

x
x

1/2
1/3

11435

= 2153.1656

4386

17150

N/m2

7333.333333333

6650

17833.33333

-3385.746

N-m

5433.246

N-m

534

N-m

-381

N -m

683.333

29680

Net latral pressure diagram

7333.333333

N-m

1686

25970
1686

9676
A
0.875

900

900

0.875
D
15050

3183

41675

47629

Fig 4

x
x

3393

1/2
2/3

= 1534.4401

900

N-m

Net latral pressure diagram

4000
4000

14500

6650

14500

N/m2
17150

-3385.746

N-m

5433.246

N-m

153

N-m

-1

N -m

29680

1495

25970
1495

3584
A
0.875

2128

0.875

D
2993

5157
41675

47629
Fig 4

1/2

1/3

-476.25

= -115.5009

2128

N-m

t force (ha)
3288
3622
-705

for water side force


K

0.378

J
R

=
=

0.874
1.155
mm
O.K.

=
200
9676000

x
=

16

540

201

mm2

mm

m
%

n each face=

###
x

mm2
50

=
mm
150
mm c/c on each face

mm2

3622

N also.

186.07

mm2

e 8 mm dia. Additional bars @ 200 mm c/c

t force (ha)
11435
3393
-476

for water side force

165

0.378

J
R

=
=

0.874
1.155

mm

20

320

314

mm2

mm

m
%

n each face=

238
x

50

=
mm
210
mm c/c on each face
11435

N also.

mm2
mm2

490.63

mm2

e 8 mm dia. Additional bars @ 200 mm c/c

x
=

-620

50

mm2

mm

t force (ha)
27863
41675
41675
=

41675

0.625 <

1.5

OK

ed on both faces, as shown

50

320

200

-100

50

-n

110

310

310

=
=

)-

167 n3
n3
13 x
1047
133.42

60638
Stress is less than permissiable
-

133.42

1656
1500

P3

2000

P1

P2

P4

P1

P2

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