Professional Documents
Culture Documents
mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
1.
1.1.
Rev:A
DESIGN DATA
Material
Soil
The soil parameter to be used in the design shall be as follows :
Average of qc
=
19.29 kg/cm2
Date:15/07/2013
1890.00 kN/m2
depth 1-2.2 m)
1.48
61.94 KPa
Soil density, gs
19.74 kN/m3
1.21
Nc = (Nq-1) cotg
8.26
10.83
0.13
615.32
615.32
kPa
818.38
kPa
Soil bearing capacity of structural fill base on Soil Lab Investigation Data
Allow. Bearing Capacity Q
=
129.97
Bottom Area of Box Culvert A = B x L
=
24.00
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
3,119.28
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
4,148.64
kN/m2
m2
kN
kN
kPa
(increased 33%)
(increased 33%)
Soil Bearing Capacity to be used = minimum based from Terzaghi formula & Soil Lab Investigation
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
615.32 kN
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
818.38 kN
Concrete
Cement shall conform to SII 0013-81 or ASTM C150-89.
Concrete strength, f'c
28.0
MPa
23.5
kN/m3
413.0
MPa
200000
MPa
13.7
kN/m3
1400 kg/m3
1.3.
Equipment Data
Box Culvert Equipment load = load of 16" Sales Gas pipeline
16" Sales Gas pipeline weight
Box Culvert Dimension
Length net
Ln
=
12.000 m
thick of wall
=
0.250 m
Length gross, L =
12.000 m
Width net
thick of wall
Width, B =
Bn
=
=
1.500 m
0.250 m
2.000 m
Height net
Hn
thick of soil, t
thick of slab
Height to Bottom, H =
gsand
hsand
24,870 MPa
0.15
=
=
=
=
1.000 m
1.656 m
0.250 m
3.156 m
93
kg/m
1.656
1.500
m
m
f1fyy2.mRn MMuu
12.mR Rn
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
Date:15/07/2013
2400
1900
194
806
200
1500
500
250
200
2000
12000
2000
Section View
Longitudinal View
2.
LOAD CALCULATION
2.1.
1*2.000*0.250*23.50
1*2.000*0.250*23.50
11.75 kN
1*1.500*0.250*23.50* 2
17.63 kN
2.000*1.000*1.656*"19.74
12.000*1.500* 0.15* 13.72
=
=
=
65.37 kN
3.09 kN
109.58 kN
=
=
2*1*100
2*1*400
=
=
2400
9600
kg
kg
Live Load
11.75 kN
=
=
23.52
94.08
kN
kN
117.6
kN
400 kg/m2
note: Live load surcharge will be included into lateral soil load
2.3.
1116
kg
Fx
Fz
Fy
Mx
Mz
(Kn)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kNm)
EmptyCondition
0.000
0.000
10.944
0.000
0.000
Operating Condition
0.000
0.000
10.944
0.000
0.000
Equipment Load
where ;
Vs
Ca
I
R
Wi
=
=
=
=
0.3
1.25
2.2
109.58
1656
1500
2.4.
2000
46.70
kN
10.94
kN
m11fy2.mR RnMu2
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
Date:15/07/2013
1500
1656
2000
Specific gravity
void ratio
Saturated soil density
Soil density
Shear angle
Undrained Shear Strength
Ground Water Level
Back Fill Density
Gs = 2.591 kg/m3
e = 0.688
sat 34.966 kg/m3
s 19.74 kN/m3
1.48
=
c = 0.632 kg/cm2
GWL =
0
b=
18 kN/m3
Pressure due to weight of soil & live load per meter width, P1 = Pa*d*+qLLs*Ka
Pressure due to soil lateral load per meter width, P2 = 0.5*Pa*H
Pressure due to seismic per meter width, P3 = 0.5*Pe*H
LLs
Htotal
H
d
=
=
=
=
Ka
3.9
3.156
1.500
1.656
kPa
m
m
m
0.950
=
=
=
Horizontal (Fx)
kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
46.70
48.99
Type Load
Vertical (Fy)
kN
109.58
117.60
10.94
10.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
Moment (Mz)
kNm
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
D
L
E(E)
E(O)
W
EQ
S
Fx =Fz
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
46.697
48.990
Fy
(kN)
109.582
117.600
10.944
10.944
0.000
0.000
0.000
Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Not Aplicable
32.01
14.06
2.92
48.99
kN
kN
kN
kN
fm10.85y2c'R .Mbud
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
LC 01
LC 02
LC 03
LC 04
D + L + E(E) + S
D + L + E(E) + EQ + S
D + L + E(O) + S
D + L + E(O) + EQ + S
Fx =Fz
(kN)
48.990
95.687
48.990
95.687
Fy
(kN)
238.126
238.126
238.126
238.126
Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fx =Fz
(kN)
68.586
124.163
68.586
124.163
Fy
(kN)
333.376
285.751
333.376
285.751
Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14
1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
1.4 [D+L+E(O)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(O)+S] + 1.4 EQ
4. FOUNDATION DESIGN
4.1
Soil Stress
Bearing capacity of soil is taken from Geotechnical Survey Report.
For exmaple LC 01,
eX = MZ / FY
=
0/238.13
eZ = MX / FY
=
0/238.13
=
=
SF = Qa / qmax
=
615.32 / 9.92
The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
eX
eZ
Load Combination
m
m
LC 01
LC 02
LC 03
LC 04
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14
4.2
Date:15/07/2013
m
=
62.01659
qmax
qmin
kPa
kPa
>
3.00
SF
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
62.02
82.48
82.48
82.48
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
OK
OK
OK
OK
13.89
11.91
13.89
11.91
13.89
11.91
13.89
11.91
58.92
68.74
58.92
68.74
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
OK
OK
OK
OK
238.13*tan(2/3*1.48) + 61.94*2.000*12.000
Safety factor, SF = FR / H
1,490.56 / 48.99
Load
Combination
LC 01
LC 02
LC 03
LC 04
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14
SF
Actual
30.4
15.6
30.3
15.5
Criteria
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
21.8
12.0
21.8
12.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Result
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
9.92 kPa
OK !
9.92
9.92
9.92
9.92
The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
9.92 kPa
30.43
=
>
2.00
OK !
1,490.56
kN
m0.85cfy' .bd
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
4.3
Rev:A
Date:15/07/2013
Settlement
The soil parameter of fill material to be used in this settlement calculation shall be as follow:
For elastic or immediate settlement:
For this calculation, elastic settlement considered to be zero. For this case, the soil should be well
compacted during construction in order to neglect the settlement.
Poisson's ratio, m
Modulus of Elasticity, Es
B/L
=
m'
H/(L/2)
=
n'
A0
=
m' ln((1+sqrt(m'2+1)sqrt(m'2+n'2)/m'(1+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
A1
A2
F1
F2
Is
Df/B
If
=
=
=
=
=
a
B'
qn
=
=
=
=
ln((m'+sqrt(m'2+1))sqrt(1+n'2)/(m'+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
m'/(n'sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
1/p (A0 + A1)
n' / 2p tan-1 A2
F1 + (1-2m)F2/(1-m)
Elastic settlement, Se
qnaB'(1-m2)IsIf/Es
-0.0006867 m
0.3
9450 kPa
0.2
0.5
=
=
0.245708559
-0.6978192
=
=
0.277426957
-0.144
=
=
=
0.023
-0.131
0.750
(assuming)
(from 5 qc avr)
=
=
0.98
4 (center of foundation)
=
=
1 (center of foundation)
13.9 KPa
-0.687 mm
-3.2
-3.3
-3.5
Note:
BF'xLF'
Hi
(m2)
24.00
24.70
26.84
(m)
1.500
1.550
1.650
(m)
0
0.1
0.2
1
2
(kN/m2)
29.606
30.593
32.566
(kN/m2)
13.891
13.50
12.42
Cc
e0
0.168
0.168
0.168
1
1
1
log
0.1
0.2
p0+p
Sc
p0
mm
0
1.33
2.36
3.691
0.167
0.159
0.140
Sc tot =
p0
3.16
Se + Sc
3.004
mm
The anti bouyancy check analyzed with the worst GWL condition (at -0,5m from GL), for conservatively control the structure's stability
Min Dead Load (Va)
Bouyancy (uplift) force
=
109.58
= Lw * Bw * h2 * w
= 11182 / 3000
=
3.73 >
1.32
kN
=
=
OK!
11,181.80 kg
1 * 2 * 1.5 * 1000
Weight of Structurre
=
3000
kg
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
Date:15/07/2013
a2
2000 mm
a4
a3
a1
12000 mm
Length, L =
Width, B =
Area of slab, A =
Area a1 & a2 =
Area a3 & a4 =
12.000
2.000
24.000
11.198
4.000
m
m
m2
m2
m2
=
=
=
=
a1 / A =
0.467
a3 / A =
0.167
12 * 2 *1.656*2400*0.467
450 * 0.47 *12*2
=
=
44,506 kg
5,039 kg
1.2*44506 + 1.6*5039
61,470 kg
=
=
25*1200
25*200
=
=
30,000 cm
5,000 cm
=
0.6
Axial long wall capacity = .Aw1.fc'
Axial short wall capacity = .Aw2.fc'
=
=
0.6*30000*344
0.6*5000*344
P wall
>
P ult
6192.0 >
61.5
= 6192010.41 kg
= 1032001.735 kg
12.0 m
1.0 m
12.00 <
Wall thickness, tw =
Cover, c =
250 mm
40
mm
2.5
Fx =Fz
(kN)
68.59
124.16
68.59
124.16
Loading Combination
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14
1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
1.4 [D+L+E(O)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(O)+S] + 1.4 EQ
Fhor max =
Area of Long wall A1
Area of Short wall A2
qu of Long wall
=
=
=
124.16
LH
=
BH
=
F/A1
=
`
kN
=
12670
12 * 3.156
2 * 3.156
12669.72 / 37.87
From table above, table for the analysis of plates, slabs, and diaphragms
kg
=
=
=
37.9 m2
6.3 m2
334.5 kg/m2
61.470
=
=
6192.010
1032.002
T
T
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
H/L =
12.0
Mx max = 0.001*qu*h^2*81 =
My max = 0.001*qu*h^2*54 =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =
0.001*334.55*1*81 =
0.001*334.55*1*54 =
0.5*12669.72*1 =
0.5*12669.72*1 =
Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
fy
0.85 fc'
13
203.5
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
27
18
167
167
mm
mm
Rn
fy
0.85 f c'
req
<
max
3.66
0.0290
max
0.0218
OK
203.5 mm
13.68
Rn
Mu
.b.d 2
0.1
kg/cm2
0.000
As = r min x b x d =
0.00180
mm
r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
<
min
0.0018
min
cm2 / m'
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
Check :
required =
Mu
.b.d 2
0.0000
(y-dir)
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*1.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8
kg.m
kg.m
kg
kg
13.68
r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
Check :
>
min
0.0018
required =
As = r min x b x d =
Date:15/07/2013
req
>
3.66
max
cm2 / m'
OK
min
0.00180
0.0290
max
0.0218
0.1
kg/cm2
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
Re-bar selection
D=
13
mm ;
Ab =
Vertical Re-bar (for shorter span)
Horizontal Re-bar (for longer span)
1.32665 cm2
S max = 3 x tw =
S max = 5 x tw =
spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm
n = As o / Ab
n ver =
n hor =
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D
use D
Sketch:
c = 75mm
inner side
outer side
750
1250
Date:15/07/2013
mm
mm
2.8
2.8
13 @
13 @
200 mm =
200 mm =
6.63
6.63
>
>
3.7
3.7
c = 40 mm
Dia. 13 @ 200mm
Ver and Hor
250
Check shear capacity for the wall
Vu = max of R01&R02 =
Concrete shear capacity, Vc:
167.27
kg
mm
mm
mm
264,575 N
26,997 kg
Vu
OK!
2.000 m
3.156 m
0.63 <
Wall thickness, tw =
Cover, c =
250 mm
40
mm
2.5
Fx =Fz
(kN)
68.59
124.16
68.59
124.16
Loading Combination
LC 11
LC 12
LC 13
LC 14
1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
1.4 [D+L+E(O)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(O)+S] + 1.4 EQ
Fhor max =
Area of Short wall A2
qu of Long wall
=
=
124.16
BH
=
F/A1
=
`
kN
=
2 * 3.156
12669.72 / 6.31
12670
From table above, table for the analysis of plates, slabs, and diaphragms
kg
=
=
6.31 m2
2,007.2 kg/m2
cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
H/B = 0.63
Mx max = 0.001*qu*h^2*63
My max = 0.001*qu*h^2*54
R01 = 1/2*qu*h
R01 = 1/2*qu*h
Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8
fy
0.85 fc'
0.001*12669.72*9.97*63 =
0.001*0*9.97*54 =
0.5*12669.72*3.16 =
0.5*12669.72*3.16 =
=
=
=
=
13
203.5
1260
1080
3167
3167
mm
mm
13.68
Rn
req
As = r min x b x d =
(y-dir)
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*1.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8
fy
0.85 f c'
<
max
3.66
0.0290
max
0.0218
203.5 mm
13.68
Rn
>
3.66
Re-bar selection
D=
13
mm ;
Ab =
Vertical Re-bar (for shorter span)
Horizontal Re-bar (for longer span)
3.3
Mu
kg/cm2
.b.d 2
0.0008
req
As = r min x b x d =
spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm
OK
0.00180
mm
r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
<
min
0.0018
min
cm2 / m'
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
Check :
required =
Mu
.b.d 2
0.0010
r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
>
min
0.0018
kg.m
kg.m
kg
kg
mm
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
Check :
required =
Date:15/07/2013
max
0.00180
0.0290
max
0.0218
OK
cm2 / m'
1.32665 cm2
S max = 3 x tw =
S max = 5 x tw =
n = As o / Ab
n ver =
n hor =
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D
use D
min
750
1250
mm
mm
2.8
2.8
13 @
13 @
200 mm =
200 mm =
6.63
6.63
>
>
3.7
3.7
cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'
3.8
kg/cm2
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
Sketch:
c = 75mm
inner side
outer side
c = 40 mm
Dia. 13 @ 200mm
Ver and Hor
250
Check shear capacity for the wall
Vu = max of R01&R02 =
Concrete shear capacity, Vc:
3,167.43
kg
mm
mm
mm
264,575 N
26,997 kg
Vu
OK!
SLAB DESIGN
Lx =
Ly =
2.000
12.000
Since the slab ratio is Ly/Lx < 2.5 we can assumed as two ways action
Ly / Lx
=
6.0 <
2.5
Two way slab calculation
Type slab
=
S1
Thickness of Slab
=
250
mm
Material
=
fc'
=
28 Mpa
=
fy
=
413 Mpa
=
concrete cover =
40 mm
from SKSNI T-15-1991-03, we find:
MIx = -Mtx =
0.001.q.Ix *
72
MIy = -Mty =
0.001.q.Ix *
55
344 kg/cm2
4,000 kg/cm2
Date:15/07/2013
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Loading
Rev:A
a. Dead load
Weight of slab, W gR = t slab gc =
0.250 * 2400
Weight of sand in Box Culvert, Wgsand = hsand * gsand =
0.15*1400
q DL =
=
=
b. Live load
q LL =
c. Equipment Load
E(O)
=
#REF!
kg
Floor Area
=
B L = 2.000 m2
Equiment Pressure=
c. Ultimate load
q u = 1.2q (DL + E(O)+ 1.6 q LL =
Moment
MIx = -Mtx =
#REF!
kg.m
MIy = -Mty =
#REF!
kg.m
Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
13
203.5
fy
0.85 fc'
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
r min =
r min =
1.4/fy =
0,18% =
13.68
Rn
Date:15/07/2013
600
210
810
450
=
=
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
#REF!
#REF!
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
mm
Mu
.b.d 2
#REF!
kg/cm2
#REF!
0.00339
0.0018
min
#REF!
0.0376
max
0.0282
600
600 + fy
#REF!
As = r min x b x d =
(Y-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
16
202
fy
0.85 fc'
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
r min =
r min =
1.4/fy =
0,18% =
13.68
0.00339
0.0018
#REF!
kg/cm2
min
#REF!
0.0447
max
0.0335
600
600 + fy
#REF!
As = r min x b x d =
Mu
.b.d 2
#REF!
Rn
mm
mm
f1y2.mR Mu
SP-CL-C-011
Rev:A
Re-bar selection
D=
13
mm ;
Ab =
Longitudinal Re-bar (for shorter span)
Transversal Re-bar (for longer span)
Sketch:
Date:15/07/2013
1.32665 cm2
spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm
S max = 3 x tr =
S max = 5 x tr =
750 mm
1,250 mm
n = As o / Ab
nx=
###
ny=
###
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D 13 @
use D 13 @
200 mm =
200 mm =
6.63
6.63
250
Dia. 13 @ 200mm
top and bottom
>
>
#REF!
#REF!
cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'
f1y2.mR Mu
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
1.
1.1.
Rev:A
DESIGN DATA
Material
Soil
The soil parameter to be used in the design shall be as follows :
Average of qc
=
4.57 kg/cm2
Date:143/08/2015
448.00 kN/m2
depth 1-2.2 m)
1.48
61.94 KPa
Soil density, gs
19.74 kN/m3
1.21
Nc = (Nq-1) cotg
8.26
10.83
0.13
600.97
600.97
kPa
799.29
kPa
Soil bearing capacity of structural fill base on Soil Lab Investigation Data
Allow. Bearing Capacity Q
=
129.97
Bottom Area of Box Culvert A = B x L
=
5.20
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
675.84
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
898.87
kN/m2
m2
kN
kN
kPa
(increased 33%)
(increased 33%)
Soil Bearing Capacity to be used = minimum based from Terzaghi formula & Soil Lab Investigation
Allow. Bearing Capacity, Qa = Q x A
=
600.97 kN
Allow. Bearing capacity for temp., Qat
=
799.29 kN
Concrete
Cement shall conform to SII 0013-81 or ASTM C150-89.
Concrete strength, f'c
28.0
MPa
23.5
kN/m3
413.0
MPa
200000
MPa
13.7
kN/m3
1.3.
1400 kg/m3
gsand
hsand
Equipment Data
Box Culvert Equipment load = load of Electrical & Instrument Cable
Electrical & Instrument Cable weight
Box Culvert Dimension
Length net
Ln
=
4.000 m
Height net
Hn
=
thick of wall
=
0.150 m
thick of soil, t
=
Length gross, L =
4.000 m
thick of slab
=
thick of slab
=
Width net
Bn
=
1.000 m
Height to Bottom, H =
=
thick of wall
=
0.150 m
thick of slab wall
=
Width, B =
1.300 m
Height of Foundation, Df =
24,870 MPa
0.15
=
1.080 m
0.200 m
0.150 m
0.150 m
1.580 m
0.150 m
100
kg/m
(top )
( bottom)
(side)
1.380
m
SECTION - 1B
Section View
Longitudinal View
12.mRn Mu
f11y2.2m.mRR nMu
fy Mu
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
2.
LOAD CALCULATION
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
Rev:A
=
=
=
=
0 m *18 kN/m3
0.15 m *24 kN/m3
0.15 m *24 kN/m3
0.15 m *24 kN/m3
=
=
=
=
0
3.60
3.60
3.60
10.8
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
10.00
kN/m2
400
kg
Fx
Fz
Fy
Mx
Mz
(Kn)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kNm)
EmptyCondition
0.000
0.000
3.923
0.000
0.000
Operating Condition
0.000
0.000
3.923
0.000
0.000
Equipment Load
2.4.
2.5
Date:143/08/2015
= (2.5 )/
where ;
Vs
Ca
I
R
Wi
2.6
Earth Pressure
=
=
=
=
0.3
1.25
2.2
10.80
4.60
kN
3.92
kN
111fy2.2m.mRRn RnMu2
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
Specific gravity
void ratio
Saturated soil density
Soil density
Shear angle
Undrained Shear Strength
Ground Water Level
Back Fill Density
Gs = 2.591 kg/m3
e = 0.688
sat 34.966 kg/m3
s 19.74 kN/m3
1.48
=
c = 0.632 kg/cm2
GWL =
0
18 kN/m3
b=
Date:143/08/2015
LL
Htotal
H
d
=
=
=
=
Ka
10.00
1.580
1.500
0.200
kPa
m
m
m
0.950
2.7
=
=
=
=
3.419
12.934
13.106
3.636
33.09
kN/m'
kN/m'
kN/m'
kN/m'
kN/m'
=
=
=
=
14.331
2.058
0.128
10.000
26.517
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
Base Pressure
Dead Load from top slab and wall including back fill
Sand bedding
Equipment
W/
Live Load
Base Pressure
= 0.33/(2*pi()*0.406*1.0m)
2rL
1000
1080
Foundation Load
Horizontal (Fx)
kN/m'
0
0
Vertical (Fy)
kN/m'
3.6x1.3 + 3.6x1.3 + 3.6x (1.38-2x0.15) = 13.248
10 x 1.3 = 13
Equipment ( E)
Seismic Load (V)
0
4.60
33.09
Type Load
3.92 / 2r = 2.5017
0 x 1.3 = 0
D
L
E(O)
EQ
S
Fx =Fz
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.602
33.095
Fy
(kN)
13.25
13.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fx =Fz
(kN)
33.095
37.697
Fy
(kN)
30.171
30.171
Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
LC 01
LC 02
D + L + E(E) + S
D + L + E(E) + EQ + S
Moment (Mz)
kNm/m'
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
mm101.852.mcfy'R .MbudRn
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
Fx =Fz
(kN)
46.332
46.157
Loading
LC 11
LC 12
1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
Fy
(kN)
42.239
36.205
4. FOUNDATION DESIGN
4.1
Soil Stress
Bearing capacity of soil is taken from Geotechnical Survey Report.
For example LC 01,
eX = MZ / FY
=
0/30.17
eZ = MX / FY
=
0/30.17
=
=
SF = Qa / qmax
=
600.97 / 5.80
The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
eX
eZ
Load Combination
m
m
LC 01
LC 02
LC 11
LC 12
4.2
Date:143/08/2015
Mx = Mz
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
103.5791
qmax
qmin
kPa
kPa
>
5.80 kPa
3.00
5.80 kPa
OK !
SF
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
103.58
137.76
3.00
2.00
OK
OK
8.12
6.96
8.12
6.96
98.40
114.80
2.00
2.00
OK
OK
30.17*tan(2/3*1.48) + 61.94*1.300*4.000
Safety factor, SF = FR / H
322.59 / 33.09
9.75
=
>
2.00
322.59
OK !
The results for all Load Combinations are presented in the following Table
SF
Load
Combination
LC 01
LC 02
LC 11
LC 12
4.3
Actual
9.7
8.5
Criteria
2.0
1.5
7.0
7.0
1.5
1.5
Result
OK
OK
OK
OK
Settlement
The soil parameter of fill material to be used in this settlement calculation shall be as follow:
For elastic or immediate settlement:
For this calculation, elastic settlement considered to be zero. For this case, the soil should be well
compacted during construction in order to neglect the settlement.
Poisson's ratio, m
Modulus of Elasticity, Es
B/L
=
m'
H/(L/2)
=
n'
A0
=
m' ln((1+sqrt(m'2+1)sqrt(m'2+n'2)/m'(1+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
A1
A2
F1
F2
Is
Df/B
If
a
B'
qn
ln((m'+sqrt(m'2+1))sqrt(1+n'2)/(m'+sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
=
=
m'/(n'sqrt(m'2+n'2+1))
1/p (A0 + A1)
n' / 2p tan-1 A2
=
=
F1 + (1-2m)F2/(1-m)
Elastic settlement, Se
qnaB'(1-m2)IsIf/Es
9.728E-005 m
=
=
=
=
0.3
2240 kPa
0.3
0.8
=
=
0.300740632
-0.33282128
=
=
0.312800716
-0.010
=
=
0.038
0.012
=
=
1.062
0.98
=
=
=
=
(assuming)
(from 5 qc avr)
4 (center of foundation)
0.65 (center of foundation)
8.1 KPa
0.097 mm
kN
0.85fyfc' .Mbud 2
1 2.mR
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
Date:143/08/2015
-1.6
-1.7
-1.9
1.58
BF'xLF'
Hi
(m2)
5.20
5.47
6.30
(m)
1.380
1.430
1.530
(m)
0
0.1
0.2
p0
(kN/m2)
27.237
28.224
30.198
(kN/m2)
8.123
7.73
6.70
Se + Sc
5.0
Moment Calculation
5.1
Top Slab
The Top slab end do not fixed to the wall so the top slab can be lifted to put the gas pipe.
Fixed End Moment due to top slab load
Mid Span Moment due to top slab load
e0
0.3
0.3
0.3
1
1
1
log
0.2
p0+p
Sc
p0
mm
0
1.58
2.61
4.188
0.113
0.105
0.087
Sc tot =
4.286
mm
=
=
0
(1.4 x (DLtop+ LL + E)/8 x L^2
=
=
0
kNm
4.2579 kNm
(pinned - pinned)
(pinned - pinned)
=
=
=
=
3.09365 kNm
1.54683 kNm
(fixed - fixed)
(fixed - fixed)
Bottom Slab
The Bottom slab end fixed to the wall
5.5
Cc
0.1
Note:
5.2
Side wall
The one Side end fixed to the wall but the other end is free
Fixed End Moment due to side wall load
Mid Span Moment due to side wall load
=
=
=
=
4.96642 kNm
2.79361 kNm
(fixed - pinned)
(fixed - pinned)
Thickness Control
Top Slab minimum
Bottom Slab minimum
Side Wall minimum
=
=
=
(4.26x1e6/1000)
(3.09x1e6/1000)
(4.97x1e6/1000)
=
=
=
65.2526 mm
55.6206 mm
70.4728 mm
<<
<<
<<
6.1
6.11
WALL DESIGN
Wall thickness bearing control
1300 mm
a2
a1
1000 mm
150
150
150
mm
mm
mm
m10.85fy2c.m'fRy Mu.bd
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
1.000
1.300
1.300
0.650
Length, L =
Width, B =
Area of slab, A =
Area a1 & a2 =
m
m
m2
m2
=
=
=
a1 / A =
1 * 1.3 *0.2*2400*0.5
450 * 0.5 *1*1.3
1.2*312 + 1.6*293
=
=
=
0.6
Axial long wall capacity = .Aw1.fc'
Axial short wall capacity = .Aw2.fc'
=
=
P wall
>
P ult
309.6 >
Date:143/08/2015
0.500
15*100
15*130
312 kg
293 kg
842 kg
=
=
1,500 cm
1,950 cm
= 309600.5205 kg
= 402480.6766 kg
0.6*1500*344
0.6*1950*344
0.8
=
=
0.842
=
=
309.601
402.481
T
T
=
=
=
1.0 m
1.1 m
0.93 <
Wall thickness, tw =
Cover, c =
2.5
150 mm
30
mm
Fx =Fz
(kN)
46.33
46.16
Loading Combination
LC 11
LC 12
1.4 [D+L+E(E)+S]
1.2 [D+L+E(E)+S] + 1.4 EQ
Fhor max =
Area of Long wall A1
Area of Short wall A2
qu of Long wall
46.33
LH
=
BH
=
F/A1
=
`
=
=
=
kN
=
1 * 1.58
1.3 * 1.58
4727.79 / 6.32
4728
kg
=
=
=
6.3 m2
2.1 m2
748.1 kg/m2
From table above, table for the analysis of plates, slabs, and diaphragms
H/L =
0.9
Mx max = 0.001*qu*h^2*51 =
My max = 0.001*qu*h^2*51 =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =
R01 = 1/2*qu*h =
0.001*748.07*1.17*51 =
0.001*748.07*1.17*51 =
0.5*4727.8*1.08 =
0.5*4727.8*1.08 =
Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
fy
0.85 fc'
10
115
41
41
404
404
kgm
kgm
kg
kg
mm
mm
Mu max
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
13.68
0.0001
Mu
Rn
.b.d 2
4.96642
kNm
0.5
kg/cm2
01.85fyf2c.m'R Mu.bd
1
m
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
1 1
2.m.Rn
Rev:A
fy
r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
max = 0,75* balance
Check :
>
min
required =
0.0018
As = r min x b x d =
(y-dir)
d = tw - c - (reinf dia*1.5) =
b=
1000
=
0.8
fy
0.85 f c'
req
<
max
2.07
max
0.0218
115 mm
13.68
Rn
Mu
.b.d 2
0.4
kg/cm2
0.000
req
As = r min x b x d =
>
2.07
Re-bar selection
D=
10
mm ;
Ab =
Vertical Re-bar (for shorter span)
Horizontal Re-bar (for longer span)
max
min
0.00180
0.0290
max
0.0218
OK
cm2 / m'
0.785 cm2
S max = 3 x tw =
S max = 5 x tw =
spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm
n = As o / Ab
n ver =
n hor =
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D
use D
Sketch:
c = 75mm
inner side
outer side
450
750
mm
mm
2.6
2.6
10 @
10 @
c = 30 mm
150
0.0290
OK
mm
r min =
1.4/fy =
0.00339
r min =
0,18% =
0.0018
balance = i * 0.85 fc' *
600
fy
600 + fy
<
min
0.0018
0.00180
cm2 / m'
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
Check :
required =
min
200 mm =
200 mm =
3.93
3.93
>
>
2.1
2.1
cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'
Date:143/08/2015
f1y2.mR Mu
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
403.96
Date:143/08/2015
kg
6.2
mm
mm
mm
158,745 N
16,198 kg
Vu
OK!
Lx =
1.000
Ly =
1.300
Since the slab ratio is Ly/Lx < 2.5 we can assumed as two ways action
Ly / Lx
=
1.3 <
2.5
Two way slab calculation
Type slab
=
S1
Thickness of Slab
=
150
mm
Material
=
fc'
=
28 Mpa
=
fy
=
413 Mpa
=
concrete cover =
40 mm
from SKSNI T-15-1991-03, we find:
MIx = -Mtx =
0.001.q.Ix *
82
MIy = -Mty =
0.001.q.Ix *
54
Loading
344 kg/cm2
4,000 kg/cm2
a. Dead load
Weight of slab, W gR = t slab gc =
0.150 * 2400
Weight of sand in Box Culvert, Wgsand = hsand * gsand =
0.15*1400
q DL =
=
=
b. Live load
q LL =
c. Equipment Load
E
=
400
kg
Floor Area
=
B L = 1.300 m2
Equiment Pressure=
c. Ultimate load
q u = 1.2q (DL + E(O)+ 1.6 q LL =
Moment
MIx = -Mtx =
86.36
kg.m
MIy = -Mty =
56.87
kg.m
kg/m2
=
=
307.6923
1,053
kg/m2
kg/m2
Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
fy
0.85 fc'
13
103.5
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
13.68
0.0000
Rn
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
mm
Mu max
360
210
570
Mu
.b.d 2
=
=
3.09365264 kNm
0.036
kg/cm2
f1y2.mR Mu
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
r min =
r min =
0.00339
0.0018
1.4/fy =
0,18% =
Date:143/08/2015
min
0.00180
0.0376
max
0.0282
600
600 + fy
0.00180
As = r min x b x d =
(Y-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
16
102
fy
0.85 fc'
13.68
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
r min =
r min =
1.4/fy =
0,18% =
Rn
mm
mm
Mu
0.683
kg/cm2
.b.d 2
0.0002
0.00339
0.0018
min
0.00180
0.0892
max
0.0669
600
600 + fy
0.00180
As = r min x b x d =
Re-bar selection
D=
10
mm ;
Ab =
Longitudinal Re-bar (for shorter span)
Transversal Re-bar (for longer span)
0.785 cm2
spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm
Sketch:
S max = 3 x tr =
S max = 5 x tr =
450 mm
750 mm
n = As o / Ab
nx=
2.4
ny=
2.3
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D 10 @
use D 10 @
200 mm =
200 mm =
3.93
3.93
150
Dia. 10 @ 200mm
top and bottom
>
>
1.86
1.84
cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'
f1y2.mR Mu
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
6.3
Rev:A
Date:143/08/2015
Lx =
1.000
Ly =
1.000
Since the slab ratio is Ly/Lx < 2.5 we can assumed as two ways action
Ly / Lx
=
1.0 <
2.5
Two way slab calculation
Type slab
=
S1
Thickness of Slab
=
150
mm
Material
=
fc'
=
28 Mpa
=
fy
=
413 Mpa
=
concrete cover =
40 mm
from SKSNI T-15-1991-03, we find:
MIx = -Mtx =
0.001.q.Ix *
75
MIy = -Mty =
0.001.q.Ix *
55
Loading
344 kg/cm2
4,000 kg/cm2
a. Dead load
Weight of slab, W gR = t slab gc =
0.150 * 2400
Weight of cushion above Box Culvert, Wgfill = hfill * gfill =
*
q DL =
=
=
b. Live load
q LL =
c. Equipment Load
E
=
0
kg
Floor Area
=
B L = 0.000 m2
Equiment Pressure=
c. Ultimate load
q u = 1.2q (DL + E(O)+ 1.6 q LL =
Moment
MIx = -Mtx =
184.80
kg.m
MIy = -Mty =
135.52
kg.m
Rebar Required:
(x-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
13
103.5
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
r min =
r min =
1.4/fy =
0,18% =
0.00180
13.68
Rn
1000
=
=
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
0
2,464
kg/m2
kg/m2
mm
mm
Mu max
fy
0.85 fc'
360
360
720
Mu
.b.d 2
=
=
4.257904 kNm
0.050
kg/cm2
0.0000
0.00339
0.0018
min
0.00180
0.0376
max
0.0282
600
600 + fy
f1y2.mR Mu
TBBM-09-CIV-CAL-010-A4
Rev:A
As = r min x b x d =
(Y-dir)
Re-bar to be applied =
d = tr - c - (reinf dia*0.5) =
b=
1000 mm
=
0.8
16
102
fy
0.85 fc'
1.4/fy =
0,18% =
Date:143/08/2015
13.68
1
2.m.Rn
1 1
m
fy
r min =
r min =
Rn
mm
mm
Mu
.b.d 2
1.628
kg/cm2
0.0004
0.00339
0.0018
min
0.00180
0.0892
max
0.0669
600
600 + fy
0.00180
As = r min x b x d =
Re-bar selection
D=
10
mm ;
Ab =
Longitudinal Re-bar (for shorter span)
Transversal Re-bar (for longer span)
0.785 cm2
spacing of Re-bar,
sx =
200 mm
sy =
200 mm
Sketch:
S max = 3 x tr =
S max = 5 x tr =
450 mm
750 mm
n = As o / Ab
nx=
2.4
ny=
2.3
s = 1000/(n-1)
use D 10 @
use D 10 @
200 mm =
200 mm =
3.93
3.93
150
Dia. 10 @ 200mm
Dia. 10 @ 200mm
>
>
1.86
1.84
cm2 / m'
cm2 / m'
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
In side dimentions
Super imposed load
Live load
Weight of soil
Angle of repose
Nominal cover top/bottom
Concrete
fc
cbc
7 Steel
1 Solution
Fy
9800
50
24000
13
190
150
Genral
For the purpose of design , one metre length of the box is considered.
The analysis is done for the following cases.
(I) Live load, dead load and earth prssure acting , with no water pressure from inside.
(II) Live and dead load on top and earth pressure acting from out side, and water pressure acting from inside,
with no live load on sides
(III) Dead load and earth pressure acting from out side and water pressure from in side.
Let the thicness of Horizontal slab
Vertical wall thicness
Effective slab span
Effective Height of wall
320
250
0.85
1.5
mm
mm
+
+
=
=
=
=
0.32
0.25
0.32
0.25
1.17
1.75
m
m
m
m
2 Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
Self weight og top slab =
0.32 x
1x
1x
24000 =
Live load and dead load =
10000 +
12000
=
Total load on top
=
Weight of side wall =
1.75 x
0.25 x
24000
=
29680 x
1.17 )+(
2x
10500 )=
Upward soil reaction at base = (
Ka =
1 - sin
1 + sin
30
30
1.17
11+
0.5
0.5
7680
22000
29680
10500
47628.7179
1
3
w =
29680 N/m2
7333.333
A
1.17
7333.33333333
1.75
6000 h
D
17833.33
w
47628.72 N/m2
Fig 1
1
1+1/2
MFAB=
MFAD = +
pL2
12
7333.333
+
x
12
WL
15
1.75
wL2
29680 x
1.75 2=
=
-7574.5833
12
12
wL2
47629 x
2=
+
=
12155.2457
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
2/3
10500 x
1.75
2
pL2
WL
12
15
7333.333 x
1.75 2-10500 x
1.75
= x
12
2
2944
MFDA = MFDA
-1872
DC
12155.24573
DA
-3479
AD
2944
AB
-7575
4755
3288
25970
AB
0.33
-7575
1544
3288
7333
A
4755
964
1.75
172
8324
10500 D
107
17833
19
27863
11435
11435
12
2
1
-4755
Hence , hd =(
7333.33
+
17833 )x
1.17 3288 =
11435
2
2
29680
x
1.17
=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
5079
N-m
8
Net B.M. at E =
5079
4755
=
324
N-m
2
47628.71794872 x
1.17
=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
8149.869
N -m
8
Net B.M. at F =
8149.869
8324
=
-174
N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
2
+
7333.333333333 x
1.17
1/16
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
x 10500 x
1.17
8
8324
+
4755
Net B.M. =
=
6540
- 2153.17
2
3 Case 2 : Dead load and live load from out side and water pressure from inside.
In this case , water pressure having an intensity of zero at A and
x 1.75
At D, is acting, in addition to the pressure considered in case
1. The various pressures are marked in fig 3 .The vertical
w =
29680 N/m2
walls will thus be subjected to a net latral pressure of
7333.33333333
Itensity
7333.333
And
=
=
17833.33
17150
2
683.3333 N/m at the bottom
1.17
1.75
17833.3333333
w
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
MFAD = +
pL2
12
683.3333
+
x
12
WL
10
1.17
47628.72 N/m2
Fig 3
wL2
=
29680 x
1.17 2=
-3385.746
12
12
wL2
47629 x
2=
=
5433.246
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
MFAB=
6650 x
1.17
2
pL2
WL
12
15
683.3333 x
1.17 26650 x
1.17
= x
12
2
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
534
-381
MFDA = MFDA
DC
5433.246
DA
-381
AD
534
AB
-3386
A
1686
3622
25970
AB
0.33
-3386
951
7333
A
1686
3622
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Carry over
balance
Final moment
-317
-634
561
-374
106
-70
62
-42
12
-8
7
-5
1
-1
-3183
-187
-35
-21
-4
-2
0
3183
1123
-317
211
-187
125
-35
23
-21
14
-4
3
-2
2
1686
561
1.75
106
3183
683 D
62
3393
12
41675
3393
7
1
1
-1686
6000
D
14500
4000
17150 w=
N/m2
47628.72 N/m2
17150
Fig 5
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom=
4000 +
6000 x
1.75
=
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity ZERO at top and
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6
wL2
29680 x
1.17 2=
=
-3385.746
12
12
wL2
47629 x
2=
=
5433.246
12
12
Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.
MFAB=
Mfdc=
MFAD = +
MFAD = +
pL2
12
4000
WL
15
1.17
x
12
14500
6650 x
1.17
2
pL2
WL
456.3 303.44
+
12
10
4000 x
1.17 26650 x
1.17
= x
12
2
The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
153
-1
MFDA = MFDA
DC
5433.246
DA
-1
AD
153
AB
-3386
1495
=
25970
AB
0.33
-3386
1078
4000
A
1495
604
1.75
120
2993
0D
6650
67
13
41675
-705
7
1
1
-1495
1/2
x
6650
x
x 1.75
-ha x
1.75 +
-1498
+
6125
3394
From which, ha =
-705
Hence , hd =(
6650
x
1.75 )4000 x
1.75
-705
2
2
29680
x
1.17
=
Free B.M. at mid point E =
5079
N-m
8
Net B.M. at E =
5079
1495
=
3584
N-m
47629
x
1.17 2=
Similarly, free B.M. at F =
8149.869
N -m
8
Net B.M. at F =
8149.869
2993
=
5157
N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
2
+
4000
x
1.17
1/16
Simply supporetd at mid sapn =
x
6650
x
1.17
8
2993
+
1495
Net B.M. =
=
2244
+ -115.5
2
-
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
Mid section
The top slab is subjected to following values of B.M. and direct force
B.M. at Center (E)
B.M. at ends (A)
Direct force (ha)
324
4755
3288
9676
1686
3622
3584
1495
-705
2
7
N/mm
wt of water =
9800 N/mm2
cbc =
13
m
m*c
13
x
7
=
= 0.378
k=
13
x
7
+
150
m*c+st
1
0.378 /
3
= 0.874
j=1-k/3
0.5
x
7
x
0.87
x 0.378 = 1.155
R=1/2xc x j x k
2
9676000
=
369 mm
BMx100/stxjxD=
Ast =
150 x
0.874 x 200
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
16
using
16
A
=
=
mm bars
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast
201
x
1000 /
369 =
545
say
Hence Provided
mm c/c
mm Bars @
16
540
Acual Ast provided
1000 x
201 /
540 =
372
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
1.17 /
5
=
0.30
0.1 x(
250 100
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
=
0.26
450 100
Ast
=
0.26
x
250
x
10
=
643 mm2 area on each face=
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
using
8
A
=
=
mm bars
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars =
Ax1000/Ast =
50
x
1000 /
322 =
156
say
Hence Provided
mm c/c on each
mm Bars @
8
150
20
The bottom slab has the following value of B.M. and direct force.
B.M. at Center (F)
B.M. at ends (D)
Direct force (ha)
-174
8324
11435
15050
3183
3393
5157
2993
-476
7
N/mm2
wt of water =
9800 N/mm2
cbc =
13
m
m*c
13
x
7
=
= 0.378
k=
13 x
7
+
150
m*c+st
1
0.378 /
3
= 0.874
j=1-k/3
0.5
x
7
x
0.87
x 0.378 = 1.155
R=1/2xc x j x k
15049869
=
115
mm
165
d =
D
=
1000 x
1.155
Provide thickness of bottom slab D= 170 mm so that d =
mm
120
15049869
=
956 mm2
BMx100/stxjxD=
Ast =
150 x
0.874 x 120
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
20
using
20
mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast
314
x
1000 /
956 =
328
say
Hence Provided
mm
c/c
mm
Bars
@
20
320
Acual Ast provided
1000 x
314 /
320 =
981
mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5
=
1.17 /
5
=
0.30
0.1 x(
170 100
Area of distributionn steel =
0.3
=
0.28
450 100
Ast
=
0.28
x
170
x
10
=
476 mm2 area on each face=
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
using 8
mm bars
A
=
=
4 x100
4
Spacing of Bars =
Ax1000/Ast =
50
x
1000 /
238 =
211
say
Hence Provided
mm c/c on each
mm Bars @
8
210
Section at supports :Maximum B.M.=
8324
N-m. There is direct compression of
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
st =
Since steel is at top
190 N/mm2
concrete M
20
k = 0.323843
J = 0.89205
R=
1.0111
8324000
=
=
410
mm2
Ast
Ast
Area
190 x
0.89205 x
120
available from the bars bentup from the middle section =
410 <
410
mm2
981
490.625 Hence these bars will serve the purpose. However, provide 8 mm dia. Additiona
Case
(i)
(II)
(II)
8324
x
41675
8324
Eccentricity =
N -m,
1000
320 mm
e/D
thickness of side wall is OK
200
mm
200 /
320
or
1000 n
2
1000 n+
2
320
50
12
500 n
270
n
3
500 n+
12560
n
166.67
n
3
12
50
50
50
n2
-1256000
628000
n
1046.67
x
n
13607
x
n
135000 n
500 n
12560
multiply by n
135000 n2
500 n2
166.67 n3
12560
+
n-
-1256000 n
628000 -
135000 n2
166.67 n3
-1256000 n
1046.67
x
n
13
n
1046.67
n
-1256000
n
270
-62800000
n
3673800
+
n
-62800000
3673800 +
-62800000
13607
13607
155000 n2
8111667
-20000 n2
6855667
-1270758000
41134
n
=
7624548
-120 n2
+
Solwing this trial and error we get, n
c'
= (
500
x
x(
or
133.42
320 -
1333558000
133.42
mm
12 x
1046.67
(
133.42
50 133.42 )
133.42
50
66712.34 +
94.1355 x
83.42 101.98 x
136.58 =
41675
=
<
N/mm2
Stress is less tha
c' =
0.69
7
60638
m c'
13 x
0.69
Also stress in steel t
=
(D-dc-n)
=
x(
320
50
n
133.42
=
<
O.K.
9.14565 N/mm2
190 N/mm2
Stress in steel is less than permissiable Hence section is O.K.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
9800
N/m3
24000
13
190
150
7680
22000
29680
10500
mm
N/m3
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N/m
47628.7179 N/m2
= 0.3333
17833.3333 N/m2
7333.333333
7333.333333 10500
1/2
=
1+1/2
AB and DC=
1/3
-7574.5833 N - m
12155.2457 N - m
2944
N-m
-1608
-3479
29680
4755
25970
4755
324
A
0.875
4386
0.875
D
-174
8324
27863
47629
Fig 2
x
x
1/2
1/3
11435
= 2153.1656
4386
17150
N/m2
7333.333333333
6650
17833.33333
-3385.746
N-m
5433.246
N-m
534
N-m
-381
N -m
683.333
29680
7333.333333
N-m
1686
25970
1686
9676
A
0.875
900
900
0.875
D
15050
3183
41675
47629
Fig 4
x
x
3393
1/2
2/3
= 1534.4401
900
N-m
4000
4000
14500
6650
14500
N/m2
17150
-3385.746
N-m
5433.246
N-m
153
N-m
-1
N -m
29680
1495
25970
1495
3584
A
0.875
2128
0.875
D
2993
5157
41675
47629
Fig 4
1/2
1/3
-476.25
= -115.5009
2128
N-m
t force (ha)
3288
3622
-705
0.378
J
R
=
=
0.874
1.155
mm
O.K.
=
200
9676000
x
=
16
540
201
mm2
mm
m
%
n each face=
###
x
mm2
50
=
mm
150
mm c/c on each face
mm2
3622
N also.
186.07
mm2
t force (ha)
11435
3393
-476
165
0.378
J
R
=
=
0.874
1.155
mm
20
320
314
mm2
mm
m
%
n each face=
238
x
50
=
mm
210
mm c/c on each face
11435
N also.
mm2
mm2
490.63
mm2
x
=
-620
50
mm2
mm
t force (ha)
27863
41675
41675
=
41675
0.625 <
1.5
OK
50
320
200
-100
50
-n
110
310
310
=
=
)-
167 n3
n3
13 x
1047
133.42
60638
Stress is less than permissiable
-
133.42
1656
1500
P3
2000
P1
P2
P4
P1
P2