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Alcohol = ethanol, C 2H5OH
Molar Mass (C2H5OH) = 46.0 g mol 1
Volume of water in beaker = 200 cm 3
mass of water in beaker = 200 g
Weighings
Spirit lamp + ethanol before combustion =
198.76 g
Spirit lamp + ethanol after combustion = 197.68
g
Temperatures
Water before heating = 19.5 C
Water after heating = 38.1 C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J g 1 C1
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My calculated value of the enthalpy of combustion was
numerically much less than the data
book value. The
reasons for my low value include:
1
heat losses to the surrounding air;
2
when I re-checked the mass of the spirit lamp and
ethanol after combustion, I noticed that it had lost
mass even when it was not being used;
3
a black solid which formed on the base of the
beaker.
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