Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module C
Design of Steel Members and Joints
J.P. Jaspart (University of Lige)
Sustainable Constructions
under Natural Hazards and Catastrophic Events
520121-1-2011-1-CZ-ERA MUNDUS-EMMC
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
- Beyond the EC3-1-8 rules, some additional requirements are provided in the publication
European Erasmus Mundus
Master Course
Sustainable Constructions
under Natural Hazards
and Catastrophic Events
n 126 of ECCS: European Recommendations for the Design of Simple Joints in Steel
Structures. These type of joints will be included in the Manual Design of Joints in Steel
and Composite Structures, ECCS (J.P. Jaspart and K. Weynand).
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
Check the safety of the following simple joint submitted to a vertical shear
force VEd = 100 kN (complete resolution may be find in P126 of ECCS).
VEd = 100 kN
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
Requirements for sufficient rotatation capacity
(1) hp db
(2) available > required
where:
if
z > z g h
hp
h e
2
if not:
available
arcsin
z g h
hp
h e
arctg z g h
hp
he
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
Requirements for sufficient rotatation capacity
Requirements to avoid
premature weld failure
w f yp M 2
a
tp
2 f up M0
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
Joint shear resistance
1. Bolts in shear
2. Fin plate in bearing
3. Gross section of the fin plate in shear
4. Net section of the fin plate in shear
5. Shear block of the fin plate
6. Fin plate in bending
11
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
The Eurocode 3, part 1.8 provides actual design rules for joints between
both open and hollow sections.
Design rules for hollow section joints (semi-empirical rules calibrated with
experimental tests) were developed by CIDECT (International Committee
for Research and Technical Support for Hollow Section Structures).
These type of joints are used essentially in trussed structures or lattice
girders.
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
10
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Failure modes
a) Chord face failure
11
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
12
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Anchor bolts
13
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
i) Concrete in compression + base plate in bending due to compression T-stub in compression (clause 6.2.5 - EC3-1-8 and EC2-1-1);
ii) Tension resistance (clause 6.2.6.12 of EC3-1-8) and lifting of anchor bolts
(EC2-1-1);
iii) Shear resistance of anchor bolts (clause 6.2.2 of EC3-1-8), including
concrete crushing (EC2-1-1);
European Erasmus Mundus
Master Course
Sustainable Constructions
under Natural Hazards
and Catastrophic Events
iv) Friction resistance between base plate and concrete foundation (clause
6.2.2 of EC3-1-8).
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
14
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Uniform pressure
in concrete fjd
f t2
y
M
Rd
6
Ed
jd
2
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
c2
15
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Characterization of components associated with concrete foundation
fc
fc
c
fj
- The design bearing strength (fjd) of concrete may conservatively be taken as:
fj
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
- A more accurate value of fjd should be obtained in accordance with clause 6.7 of
EC2-1-1, as specified in clause 6.2.5 (7) of EC3-1-8.
European Erasmus Mundus
Master Course
Sustainable Constructions
under Natural Hazards
and Catastrophic Events
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
16
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Minimum of:
Ft .Rd
B p.Rd
0.9 fub As
M2
0 . 6 d m t p fu
M2
0.85
Anchor bolts with threads nonconform with EN 1090
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
17
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Fv. Rd
0.6 f ub A
M2
Minimum of:
F2,vb. Rd
Fb.Rd
or
bc f ub As
M2
Fv. Rd
0.6 f ub As
M2
0.85
bc 0.44 0.0003 f yb
k1 b fu d t
M2
NEd
fyb- yield strength of the anchor bolt, within 235 N/mm2 fyb 640 N/mm2.
Fv,Ed
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
18
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Cf,d
- the coefficient of friction between base plate and grout layer (=0.20 for sandcement mortar and should be obtained by testing in accordance with Annex D of
EN 1990 for other types).
Nc,Ed - the design value of the normal compressive force in the column.
Compression resistance
The design resistance Nj,Rd of a column base plate under axial compression may
be determined by adding the individual design resistance FC,Rd of the 3 T-stubs
(not overlapping) shown in the following figure.
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
19
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
20
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
Rotational stiffness
stiffness coefficients
are defined in Table 6.11
and
evaluated
in
accordance with Table
6.12 of EC3-1-8.
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
21
Conceptual Design
of Buildings
List of contents
Simple joints
Examples
Hollow section
joints
Design of column
bases
Examples
EXAMPLE 2
Design the joint of a column HEB 260 (S 275) to a concrete foundation (C25/30)
through a base-plate connected to the foundation by anchor bolts, under the
following load combinations:
a) Axial compression NEd = 800 kN;
b) Axial compression NEd = 800 kN combined with a bending moment
MEd = 150 kNm and a shear force VEd = 200 kN.
a)
b)
L21 Simple joints and hollow section joints. Behaviour and design of column bases.
22
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http://steel.fsv.cvut.cz/suscos