Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Reaffirmed
1993)
( Reaffirmed 2003 )
Indian Standard
OUTDOOR
TYPE THREE-PHASE
DISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMERS
UP TO AND
INCLUDING
100 kVA 11 kV - SPECIFICATION
PART
NON-SEALED
TYPE
( Third Revision )
1997
UDC 62 131422260253
BUREAU
MANAK
April
1990
OF
BHAVAN,
BIS 1990
1NDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group
Transformers
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 1 ) (Third Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards
30 May 1989, after the draft finalized by the Transformers Sectional Committee had been approved
the Electrotechnical Division Council.
on
by
This standard was originally published in 1958 and was first revised in 1964 and subsequently in 1981.
This third revision has been published to take into account the experience gained since the last revision
of this standard.
The major changes in this revision include the rationalization of ratings, reduction of limits of no load
and losses and the modification of the temperature rise for top oil, in line generally with REC
Specification on the subject.
Although IS 2086 Specification for power transformers includes the range of transformers covered by
this standard, it has been decided to retain the latter considering the advantages of having a standard
which has simplified the requirements in the small range covered by it. However, for various common
requirements references have been made to IS 2086 which is, therefore, a necessary adjunct to this
standard.
The requirements of sealed type outdoor distribution
covered in Part 2 of this standard.
transformers
are
REC
Specification
211971
For the purpose of deciding wheth& a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised).
The number of significant places
retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
Indian Standard
NON-SEALED
TYPE
Third Revision )
(
1 SCOPE
in
Annex
A are
8 TAPYING
RANGES
8.2 The
provided,
standard
tapping
ranges,
shall be as follows:
of this standard,
the definitions
given in IS 1885 ( Part 38 ) : 1977 shall apply.
provisions
shall apply.
0;
5 RATINGS
The standard
Winding
tapped
Number
of tappings
Tappings
at
ratings
For ratings up to
and including
25 kVA
shall 50 Hz.
For ratings
25 kVA
above
system
voltage
shall
be chosen
from the
VOLTAGE
voltage
9 TRANSFORMER
RATIOS
ratios shall be
6 600/433-250
3s
follows:
or 11 000/433-250
NOTE - An alternative
no-load
voltage
ratios of
10 450/433-250 shall also be permissible for 11 kV systems.
7 WINDING
Primary
CONNECTIONS
AND VECTORS
By means
are
Above
25 kVA
Rating
f2# and
f 5 percent
+5 percent
taps
Secondary
8.2.1 Tap-changing
shall be carried
transformer
off-circuit as follows:
when
Up to and
Including
25 kVA Rating
4.1 The
METHODS
3 TERMINOLOGY
4 SERVICE CONDITIONS
AND TAPPING
out
with
the
of links
By means
of an externallyoperated
switch with mechanical
looking
device
and a
position
indicator.
Arrangement for pad-locking
shall be
provided
TANK
9.1 Transformer
tanks shall be of adequate strength
to withstand
the pressure
built up in the tank.
Compliance
is checked by carrying out the test given
in 22.5.
9.2 The exterior of the transformer
tank and other
ferrous fittings shall be thoroughly
cleaned,
scraped
and given a primary coat and two finishing coats of
durable oil and weather-resisting
paint or enamel.
All steel screws, nuts
and fasteners
exposed
to
atmosphere shall be either galvanised
or cadmiumplated.
IS
1180(Part 1) : 1989
10 TRANSFORMER
11.3.3 It is recommended
that the pipe connecting
the conservator
to the main tank should be within
20 to 50 mm inside diameter and it should project
into the conservator
so that its end is approximately
20 mm above the bottom of the conservator
so as to
create a sump for collection
of impurities.
Minimum
oil level ( corresponding
to -5C)
should be above
the sump level.
OIL
comply
with
the
1 I FITTiNGS
12 TERMINAL
standard
a) Two earthing
&
;
fittings
shall be provided:
with
terminals,
the
symbol
level minimum,
temperature;
NOTE - Minimum
and maximum positions correspond
to the operating temperature
of -5C
and 95C respectively.
marking
ingress
f) Drain-cum-sampling
thread
) preferably
pocket
( for
above 25 kVA ); and
Up to 11 kV
bushings
size
transformers
36 kV bushings
of
h) Oil-fiiling
NOTE
-The
be used for
bottom
drain
valve and
filling
hole
(Part
IS 3347
YE; 1) :
may
IS 3347
( Part*;?;
2) :
(Part
IS 3347
3/Set 2) :
1982
The following
shall be available as extra fittings at
the option of the purchaser if specified when inviting
tenders:
a) Dehydrating
ing device,
&_
IS 3347
( Part :/9791 ) :
12 kV bushings
b) Filter
Indian Standard
-----_-_7
l---------For Metal
For Porcelain
Parts
Parts
IS 3347
IS 3347
( Part ll/S;; 1) : ( Partl\/7Sgec 2) :
not permit
valve ( a nominal
steel with plug;
J-3Thermometer
rating
Voltage Class
plates;
d Plain breathing
ARRANGEMENT
breather.
value ( 14 nominal
in lieu of plain
size thread),
c) Thermometer
pocket ( for transformers
25 kVA and below ).
breath-
and
of rating
/
12.2.3
11.3 Conservators
11.3.1 On transformers
of ratings 63 and
the provision of conservators
is obligatory.
Connectors
Suitable
bimetal
connectors
(clamp type ) shall be
provided on both HV and LV side for making sound
terminations.
100 kVA,
12.3 Marking
11.3.2 When a conservator
is fitted, the oil gauge
and the plain or dehydrating
breathing
device shall
be fixed to the conservator
which shall also be provided with a drain plug and a filling hole [ lf nominal
size thread ( se? n/so IS 8999 : 1979 ) ] with cover. In
addition, the cover of the main tank shall be provided
with an air r:lense plug to enable air trapped
within
to be released, unless the conservator
is so located as
to eliminate the possibility of air being trapped within
the main tank.
and Relative
Positions
of Terminals
Appropriate
characters in accordance
with IS 2026
( Part 4 ) : 1977 shall.be
indelibly
marked
upon or
adjacent to terminals.
13 MOUNTING
ARRANGEMENT
TANK
75 X LO CHANNEL
All dimensions
FIG. 1
in millimetres.
MOUNTING DIMENSIONS
OF TRANSFORMER
14 INSULATION LEVELS
17 TOLERANCES
15 LIMCTS OF TEMPERATURE-RISE
18 ABILITY
OF TRANSFORMERS
STAND EXTERNAL
SHORT-CIRCUIT
19 EFFICIENCY
kVA
16
25
63
100
No-Load Loss
( Fixed Loss )
W
80
100
180
260
load
20.1 Rating
685
Plate
Each transformer
shall be provided with non-detachable rating plate of weather proof material,
fitted, in
a visible position, showing the information
given in
Fig. 2. The entries on the rating plate shall be
indelibly marked ( for example, by etching, engraving
or stamping ).
1 235
1 760
16.2 Impedance
impedance
REGULATION
20 MARKING
W
475
The recommended
AND
16.1 Losses
Ratitg
WITH-
For transformers
without taps, the no-load and
losses shall not exceed the values given below:
TO
at 75C is 45 percent.
3
J-
7
MADE IN INDIA
0
3
TRANSFORMER
5.1 No.
-1
FREQUENCY
PHASE
STANOARO
kVi
TYPE
OF
VECTOR
VOLTS
AT
NO LOAD
I
Hz 11
COOLING
r DWl I
GROUP
MASS
OF
OIL
TOTAL
MASS
vol
OR
kg I
AMPERES
IMPED
VOLT
CUSTOMER
ORDER
I1
OF
MONTH
4 YEAR
OF MFG
I
I
I
NUMBER
1
MANUFACTURERS
All dimensions
FIG. 2
4, HOLES,+
3.6
SWITCH
POSITION
CONNECTIOYS,.
-
1
z
_I__.
in millimetres.
RATING PLATE
LV
HV
5-6
S-6
.--_.
NAME
L-7
7-3
3-6
1U
t
A
U
2w
2V
1w
1V
6
7
6
-_____
95
105
All Jiriwnbionh
FIG.
TEKNI~AL
MARKING
in niiIlin~elr.es.
1~17~ TAPS
L HOLES,+3*6
All dimensions
FIG. 4
in millimetres.
(Part 3 ) : 1981 I;
d Separate-source voltage withstand test [ IS 2026
( Part 3 ) : 1981 I;
h) Li&t;ing impulse test [ IS 2026 ( Part 3 ) :
21 INFORMATION
REQUIRED WITH
ENQUIRY AND ORDER
21.1 The information to be supplied to the manufacturer and the form of enquiry by the purchaser
shall be in accordance with Annex B of IS 2026
(Part 1) : 1977.
9 Tempdrature-rise
( see
22 4 Routine Tests
.
22.2 All the tests listed under 22.3 and 22.4 shall be
carried out in accordance with the provisions of the
clauses and standards given in the parenthesis.
4 Measurement
c)
a) Measurement
1 ) : 1977 1;
22.1 General
[ IS 2026 ( Part 2 ) :
22 TESTS
[ IS 2026 ( Part 1 ) :
Measurement
of impedance
voltage/shortcircuit
impedance
( principal
tapping,
when
applicable ) and load loss [ IS 2026 ( Part 1 ) :
1977 I;
Measurement
of no-load
loss and
current
[ IS 2026 ( Part 1 ) : 1977 I;
test
1977 I;
I!31180(Part 1):1989
22.5Air PressurejTest
kVA Rating
shall
_---_-_h_______~
At 100 Percent
Rated Voltage
Deflection
Up to 750 mm
751 to 1250 mm
Percentage
rated voltage
5mm
65 mm
At 1125 Percent
Rated Voltage
16
25
63
35
3
100
25
6
5
ANNEX
( Clause 2.1 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No.
IS No.
Title
IS 335 : 1983
IS 554 : 1975
IS : 3347
Electrotechnical
vocabulary:
IS 1885
Transformers
( first
( Part 38) : 1977 Part 38
revision )
4):
1981
: 1986
revision )
IS 2026
Title
IS 8999 : 1979
IS 10561: 1983
ANNEX
( Clause 19.1 )
METHOD OF DECLARING EFFICIENCY
a) No-load loss, which is considered to be constant at all loads; and
b) Load loss, which varies with load.
B-l EFFICIENCY
.
. .
..
ANNEX C
( CIause 19.1 )
CALCULATION
OF INHERENT VOLTAGE
?I=
la
Let
Z = rated current
in winding
excited;
E = rated voltage
of winding
excited;
Zsc = current
measured
in winding
excited;
= voltage measured
across winding
excited
( impedance voltage );
PSC = watts measured across winding excited;
voltage
P = Psc corrected
zsc to r;
Ex =Exsc
,I&
JEzsc
(3;
(Ex%)e
200
rated load
percentage
x +;
Er/
100 ErjE;
la/l; and
Em
EXSC = reactance
REGULATION
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue
of BIS Handbook and Standards Monthly Additions.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot: No. ETD 16 ( 3030 )
Amendments
Text Affected
Date of Issue
Amend No.
Telephone
Central
323 76 17,323 38 41
Eastern
337 84 99,337 85 61
337 86 26,337 9120
60 38 43
{ 60 20 25
235 02 16,235 04 42
{ 235 15 19,235 23 15
832 92 95,832 78 58
{ 832 78 91,832 78 92
,4MENDMENT
NON-SEALED
TYPE
(Third Revisioc )
(Page 1, clmm 9.1, fine ? >-Add
The tank cover can *beof bolted/welded
and the supplier.
the following