*******************************************************************************

CODE-4
*******************************************************************************
public class AtomicityTest implements Runnable
{
private int i = 0;
public int getValue() { return i; }
private synchronized void evenIncrement() { i++; i++; }
public void run() {
while(true)
evenIncrement();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
AtomicityTest at = new AtomicityTest();
exec.execute(at);
while(true) {
int val = at.getValue();
if(val % 2 != 0) {
System.out.println(val);
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
*******************************************************************************
CODE-5
*******************************************************************************
public class SerialNumberGenerator {
private static volatile int serialNumber = 0;
public static int nextSerialNumber() {
return serialNumber++; // Not thread-safe
}
}
// Reuses storage so we don't run out of memory:
class CircularSet
{
private int[] array;
private int len;
private int index = 0;
public CircularSet(int size) {
array = new int[size];
len = size;
// Initialize to a value not produced
// by the SerialNumberGenerator:
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
array[i] = -1;
}
public synchronized void add(int i) {
array[index] = i;
// Wrap index and write over old elements:
index = ++index % len;
}
public synchronized boolean contains(int val) {
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if(array[i] == val) return true;
return false;
}
}

public class SerialNumberChecker {

private static final int SIZE = 10;
private static CircularSet serials = new CircularSet(1000);
private static ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
static class SerialChecker implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while(true) {
int serial = SerialNumberGenerator.nextS
erialNumber();
if(serials.contains(serial)) {
System.out.println("Duplicate:
" + serial);
System.exit(0);
}
serials.add(serial);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
exec.execute(new SerialChecker());
// Stop after n seconds if there's an argument:
if(args.length > 0) {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(new Integer(args[0]));
System.out.println("No duplicates detected");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
*******************************************************************************
CODE-6
*******************************************************************************
public class AtomicIntegerTest implements Runnable {
private AtomicInteger i = new AtomicInteger(0);
public int getValue() { return i.get(); }
private void evenIncrement() { i.addAndGet(2); }
public void run() {
while(true)
evenIncrement();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
System.err.println("Aborting");
System.exit(0);
}
}, 5000); // Terminate after 5 seconds
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
AtomicIntegerTest ait = new AtomicIntegerTest();
exec.execute(ait);
while(true) {
int val = ait.getValue();
if(val % 2 != 0) {
System.out.println(val);
System.exit(0);
}
}
}

}
*******************************************************************************
CODE-7
*******************************************************************************
public class AtomicEvenGenerator extends IntGenerator {
private AtomicInteger currentEvenValue = new AtomicInteger(0);
public int next() {
return currentEvenValue.addAndGet(2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EvenChecker.test(new AtomicEvenGenerator());
}
}