Presentation on Filters

Pranav Barve
Click
Click icon
icontoto
addadd
picture
picture
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
SELCTION OF FILTERS
QUIZ
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
What

Why
 TYPES OF
ContaminationCONTAMINATION

Introduced into system from

external environment

Generated within system

Built into system

Click icon to add picture

VISUALISE THIS!
CLASSIFICATION

Filters

● Adsorbent

● Absorbent ● Mechanical
CLASSIFICATION
Principle
Principle of
of Type
Type ofof Position
Position ofof
Filtration
● Surface
Filtration Construction
● Surface
Construction Filter
● Surfac
Filter
● Depth ● Depth ● Dept
type type e type
● Edge ● Edg ● Edg
Type Type h
● Full ● Full ● Full
type e e
Type
● Proportional ● Proportional ● Proportion
flow flow
type flo
typ
● Cyclone ● Cyclone ● Cyclon
flow flow al
w eflow
● Indicator ● Indicator ● Indicato
type type e type
● Inlet- ● Inlet- ● Inlet
type type r type
● Pressure ● Pressure ● Pressur
line line -line
● Return- ● Return ● Retur
line line e line
line -line n-line
SURFACE TYPE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles Also called screen filter.

Second level Solid impurities are screened and

● Third level retained on the surface of filter
element.
● Fourth level

● Fifth level
Filter elements are meshes of metal
wires, woven clothes etc..

Wire mesh sizes are usually 40

mesh, 60 mesh, 100 mesh, 200
mesh etc..

These filters are rated at 98%

removal of particles of size 2 micron
and over.
 DEPTH TYPE FILTER
The solid impurities enter into the filter element to
certain depth and are trapped there.
Click to edit Master text styles The filter elements are made up of sintered ceramic

Second level powders, sintered metal powders, natural and synthetic

fibers, cotton etc .
● Third level It is rated at98%removal of the particles of sintered
powders is 2-60 microns, felted fibers is 5-100 micron,
● Fourth level non felted fibers is 10 micron and above, wound yarn is
1-100 micron.
● Fifth level
Filter elements of sintered powders can be cleaned by
back washing. The rest cannot be reused
FULL FLOW TYPE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles Simple in
Second level
● Third level
construction.
● Fourth level

● Fifth level
Fluid enters
through the inlet,
fills around the
filter element and
flows radialy
inwards and then
 PROPORTIONAL TYPE FILTER

Only a portion of
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level the fluid passes
● Third level through the filter
● Fourth level
element.
● Fifth level

Works on the
prnciple of
venturimeter.
The pressure drop
BY-PASS TYPE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles It consists of a
Second level
● Third level
spring loaded by-
● Fourth level pass valve between
● Fifth level
inlet and outlet
port.
When the filter
element is choked-
up to a greater
CYCLONE TYPE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles Used for gaseous
Second level
● Third level
fluids.
● Fourth level

● Fifth level
It has a deflector
blade which makes
the gas to swirl
around the filter
element. Due to
this larger particles
INLET LINE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
● Third level

● Fourth level

● Fifth level
RETURN-LINE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
● Third level

● Fourth level

● Fifth level
PRESSURE LINE FILTER
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
● Third level

● Fourth level

● Fifth level
SELECTION OF FILTERS

Select Target Cleanliness

Select

Sample fluid and confirm achievement

Guide To Selection
Click icon to add picture

Now some questions

REFERENCES

Fluid Power by A. Esposito

Fluid Power by P.K.

Filtration Master Catalog By Eaton and Vickers

Acknowledgements
Prof.

Akash

Vyasraj

Audience
Thank
you
 Widescreen Test Pattern (16:9)

Aspect Ratio
Test

(Should appear
circular)

4x3

16x9