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- :

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.

.


685. .
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:
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.
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180

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180 - Wiseman, D. J., Chronicies of Chaldaean

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104

)
(
) (




.

105

 ..

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106

) 525-404.(

:
)(

-1
-2
:
)( :
-1
-2
:
) (1
)) (2(

 -:

) (1 :

)
(26
553..


183.

.
)(
546.
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.
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183- Hall, H.A., The Anceint History of The Near East,

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185 - Herodotus III : 19
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109

 ..

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) 526-525.(



.

186

186- Herodotus III : 1, Hall, 2 ; C.A.H3., P. 310.

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188.








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187- Ghirshman , R., Iran from The Earliest Times To
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189 - Herodotus III : 13.

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196

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 ..

)


.

199

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.

:
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) (
)(

.

201

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202 - Posener, Op. Cit., P. 35.
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.

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206

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.

209

207 - Posnener, Op. Cit., PP. 36 f

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210.





.




.
211

210 - Posener, Op. Cit., PP. 41 f
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121

 ..

.
212

213.











.
214

212 - Posner, Op. Cit., PP. 117 f

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214 - Olmstead, Hist, of the Pers Emp.; PP. 141.

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468.





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216


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215 - Herodotus, VIII: 7.
216 - Olmstead, Hist of the Pers, Emp., P. 236.

123

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217

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1 :

218



.
219

217 - Lichtherim, Op. Cit., P. 42.

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124

) (
)
(




.
220

440.


) (
.221



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125

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222.
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) 16 (

)(

223.
.

224


225.
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.

226

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223- Kalaffembach, G., Supplementum Epirgraphicum
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224- British Museum catalogue, Cyrenaica, P. C.L X VI.
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227

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229- Klaffeenbach, Op. Cit., P. 77.

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238 -Vovil, Op Cit., P. 17 f
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240 - Arkell, Wangnga, P. 18.

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241

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.

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.




: 530 525.

525.

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247

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246 - Noshy., Op. Cit. PP. 75-77.

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251 - Rowe, Op. Cit., P. 26.

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253

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.
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.

254

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257- Noshy, Op. Cit., PP. 67-68

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254- Mitchell, Op. Cit, P. 103.

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.
258

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259

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.
261

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143

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262.


263.

.

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.

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.
264

514 513. 265.
519.
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266 - Noshy. Op. Cit., P. 84.

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275

275 - Mitchell, Op. Cit. P 107.

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276- Noshy, Op. Cit., P. 61

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278 - Michell, Op. Cit., P. 103.
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280 - Noshy, Op. Cit., PP. 64-66.

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281.
















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282

281 - Rowe, Op. Cit., P. 29.

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.
283

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()

.
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()




()
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.

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()
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299 - Splegeibery, Op, Cit P. 142.

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()

(

()
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300

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()






.
301

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302

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313

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379 - Bates, Op. Cit., P. 184.

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391

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.156-15
: 1970 -20
.27
-422 : 171 167 :
227

 ..

1966
.

423

(
)



.
424

.167-165
- 423 :
1967/66- 3 .82-78
- 424 :
1983 22 .281

228

:








425





.




)
425 - Bates, The Eastern Libyain, P. 155.

.428
229

 ..

( )


.

426

427

() :

286-285

426 - Bates, Op. Cit. , P. 156

-427 :

230

.
428

.
429

- 428 : .156

429 - Rostvitzeff, M, Sociat and Economci History of the Roman Empire, 2nd ed, Oxford, 1958, P. 310.

231

 ..

430












.
431

430 - Romanelli, P. !la Cirenaica Roman, Verbanian 193. P 36.

: .97
-431 : .52

232

.
432

65
.

.
433

432 - Haynes, The Antiquities Tripolitania, P. 28

;433 - Levil Della Vida, Le isrizioni neopunchie di wadi Amud
Libia Antiqua I, 196, P. 57.

233

 ..

434

435
.




.
436

76

- 434 : .130
-435 : .785
-436

234

.


.
437

-437 : .157

Pliny, V, 5.

235

 ..

.




.

438

. .






(
) .

439

440

-438 :

175

Bates , Op. Cit, P. 114.

440 - Goodchild , R, Cyrene and Apollonia, P. 73.

-439 : .1973

236

 ..

: :

-1 :

-3 :

-2 : .1966

1964

1970

-4 : 1981

-5 :
.
197

-6 :

.1991

-7
.1993

-8 :
.1993

-9 :
.1988

238

-10 :
.1973
-11 :
2
.1992
-12 : .1985
-13 :
1958

-14 :
1966
-15 :
. 1970
-16 :
4 3
.1967/66
-17 :
.1955
-18 :
2 .1986
-19 :
.1929

239

 ..

-20 :
2.1985

-21 :
4 3 .1967/66

-22 :

-23 :
.1988

-24 : 1950

-25 :
. 1966

-26 :
.1969

-27 :
.1988

-28 :

.1975

-30 :

-29 : 12
: .1974 21

240

.1984 21

-31 :- 2
.1985
-32 :
.1979
-33 :

.1992
-34 :
.1978
-35 :
.1980
-36 : 1
3.1982 :

-37 : .1870
-38 :
2 1.1971
-39 :
22 .1983
-40 :
.1990
241

 ..

-41 : -
.1990

-50 :
.1989
-51 : .1994

-60 : .1947

-59 :

4 3 .1967/66

-58
.1987

-57 : .

-56 :
.1968

-55 :
.1979

-54 :
:.1990

-53 :
4 .1966

-52 :
.1966

-42 :
.1968

-43 : -

.1988

-44 :

.1979

-45 :
.94

-46 :
2
.1981

-47 :
4 3 .1967/66

-48
.1984

-49 :
3200-.... . .1973

242
243

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