Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Preface
Preface to the second edition
Acknowledgements
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
xi
xv
xvii
4
17
21
22
25
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
25
26
28
30
33
55
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
55
57
61
65
72
74
80
82
83
85
85
35
41
47
50
51
53
54
87
87
89
94
97
103
106
114
125
126
127
127
131
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
131
133
138
142
146
149
161
163
163
164
165
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
165
168
170
175
185
188
196
200
212
215
216
Evolutionary computation
219
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
219
219
222
232
235
7.6
7.7
7.8
Evolutionary strategies
Genetic programming
Summary
Questions for review
References
Bibliography
242
245
254
255
256
257
259
259
261
268
277
285
290
296
297
298
301
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
301
308
317
323
336
339
349
361
362
363
Glossary
Appendix
Index
365
391
407