TIPS & TRICKS IN THE BOARD EXAMINATION

Prepared by ARCHITECT RAISON JOHN J. BASSIG

1st Placer June 2006 PRC Architect Licensure Examination
10th Placer March 2007 PRC Master Plumber Licensure Examination

So you are about to take the board exam. Nervous? You should be.
A few months before I took mine, I have experienced what every board examinee
goes through: Unexplainable nervousness. Butterflies in the stomach. Catatonic
looks.
Am I ready?
For one thing, it's better to be nervous NOW than to feel your sweat dripping and
your veins popping ON the day of the exam itself.
Imagine yourself staring blankly at those test questionnaires. 45 minutes have
passed. You are already at question number 31, yet your answer sheet remains
blank - a complete mental blackout.
Your mind then wanders. As you look along the walls of the quiet classroom, you
begin to reminisce your days in college. How you wish you remembered what that
professor had taught you. You gaze up the ceiling and wonder about the future of
your career, hanging in the balance, through these test questions you are holding
right now. You inhale deeply and pour out a sigh of air. You pray for luck, hoping the
next question would be something that you have read in your 1-week review. You
turn the next page.
Tsk. Where in God's name did they get all these questions???
Mi... ni... mi...ni... mai... ni... mu.
This is a typical story of what could go through a mind of a board examinee. A board
examinee who did not prepare, relied on luck, and had no idea how to go about
answering the board exam questions. Thankfully, that did not happen to me. When I
took the Board Exams for Architects in June 2006 and for Master Plumbers in March
2007, my confidence was sky-high. All because I was prepared. This leads me to my
conclusion: "Talo ng preparado ang matalino."
So for almost 12 months now, I have been sharing to others through seminars,
lectures and informal discussions, how I prepared for the board examination. Allow
me to share with you some tips and tricks based on my own experience that can
help you prepare for your own review.

SETTING YOUR GOAL

The first and most important tip that I would give you is SET YOUR GOAL. Whether
you just want to pass and get a license, or maybe land a place among the top 10, or
probably get a grade of 90+ on the most dreaded subject, it helps if you have
direction. The more specific your goal is the better. Try to write it on paper and feel
committed to it. Mine was to top the board exams - and I did.

Now in order for you to work on that goal, you must have the RIGHT MOTIVATION.
This is the second and equally important tip. Your motivation is your drive in
achieving your goal. It could be anything from a person that inspires you (an idol, a
crush, or a loved one) to a material promise (like an all-expense out-of-the-country
trip or a brand new car). It's up to you! Use this to keep you going everyday. Use
this to get you up early in the morning when you normally wake up late. When you
are motivated, you feel like you can do anything. Yes, ANYTHING! So, this gives you
a psychological advantage.
The board examination, just like any other sport or competition, is all about how you
prepare for a fight. It is all about setting your mind, body, and emotions straight
before the main event. During the preparations, YOU ARE YOUR OWN ENEMY. The
less you know about yourself, the harder it is to succeed in this undertaking. That is
why you have to train hard. What you do to your time is all up to you. You could sit
back and relax if you want, but keep in mind, all the others might have already gone
far ahead in their reviews while you are still sitting pretty waiting for that right
moment.

DECIDING WHEN TO TAKE THE EXAM

Time is one of the most critical resources in your entire preparation. Once time goes
by, it can never be brought back. So speaking of time, the first question you have to
ask yourself is: "WHEN AM I GOING TO TAKE THE EXAM?" It may sound simple but
believe me, this simple question will determine how much extraordinary effort you
may have to exert throughout the rest of your review.
I know some people who spent 4 months studying, paid a lot of money for their
review classes, only to back out 3 weeks before the exam. For some unexplainable
reason, they found themselves "not yet ready" and would just opt to take the next
board exam, which is scheduled 6 months or 1 year later. Uh-oh. Now that's a lot of
time gap until the next exam. You would easily forget most of the topics discussed
in the review center and you would be forced to take refresher courses again later
on. If they were unsure, they should have not enrolled immediately. It's a waste of
time and a waste of money. In my opinion, the only logical explanation for their
backing out is that they were half-hearted with their review. You know, once you
have decided that you are going to take the board -- GO FULL-FORCE!! As the saying
goes, "Todo Na 'To!". Never ever be half-hearted. That's why the sooner you decide,
the better your chances of making the most out of your time. In my case, I decided
to take the June 2006 Board Exam for Architects as early as November 2005. I had 8
months preparation.

PRC REQUIREMENTS: ALL THE HASSLES INVOLVED

Completing the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) requirements for filing a
board exam application is a total hassle. You are lucky if you don't encounter any
problems here and there. Depending on the board exam you are going to take, the
PRC requires certain documents you have to submit to their office (which is located
in Morayta) before a certain deadline (usually 3 weeks before your examination
date). Check the PRC website for the required documents.

Please. Please. Please. Submit the requirements ASAP! Don't cram. Getting all the
documents consumes a LOT of time (and money). Filing for a board exam
application should be the least of your problems once you are already studying for
the board exam. YOU DON'T WANT THIS TO INTERFERE WITH YOUR STUDY
SCHEDULE. Imagine yourself already 4 months deep in your review, and in the back
of your mind, you are still worrying if you going to beat the deadline for application
because you havn't got your documents ready yet. Believe me, it would take WEEKS
sometimes MONTHS to complete the requirements, what with all the red tape
involved. The diploma and transcipt of records usually takes 2 weeks minimum. NBI
clearance can be from 1 to 3 days. NSO-issued birth certificates can take 1 day to 1
week (depending where you were born). And expect long lines in the PRC building
when applying. It's not going to be a breeze. You will have to go from one place to
another to buy metered documentary stamps, take a picture, pay the cashier, etc.
By the time you are finished, expect yourself to be all tired and sweaty.

KNOW THE COVERAGE OF THE EXAM

YOU SHOULD KNOW what subjects you are to tackle in your review. The PRC board
usually issues a curriculum showing the coverage of the examination. You have to
know how many days the exam is and what subjects would be taken in which days.
For example, the Architects board exam is scheduled for 3 days. For Day 1: we have
the subjects History and Theory of Architecture, Principles of Planning, and
Architectural Practice. But these subjects are compressed into one exam only. It is a
125-item exam that starts 8:00am to 5:00pm. Unlike the subjects in the first day,
Day 2 is divided into three exams for each three subjects. The 1st exam is Building
Utilities, a 100-item exam that starts 8:00am to 12:00nn. The 2nd exam is
Structural Design, a 40-item exam that starts 1:00pm to 2:15pm. The 3rd exam is
Building Materials and Methods of Construction, a 60-item exam that starts 2:30pm
to 5:00pm. For Day 3: we have the subject Architectural Design and Site Planning, a
drawing-type exam that starts 8:00am to 5:00pm. Given all these data, I knew how
to balance my time and create some strategies in answering come exam day. I
knew I have less than 5 minutes to answer one question in Day 1. For Day 2, it
becomes tighter with a little above 2 minutes per question.
But going back to your review, you should determine which subjects covered by the
exam are you most comfortable with and which subjects are you having problems
with. It's a good strategy to study your favorite subjects first. These subjects are
usually the ones you are really interested in. The idea is to get you "IN THE ZONE".
Think of yourself as a car that needs a jump start. Once you get going on one
subject, then that's the time you absorb the other subjects along the way.

KNOW YOURSELF
The key to a successful board exam preparation is knowing one's self. Find out your
strengths and your weaknesses. Are you a fast reader? Do you easily comprehend
anything that you read? How good are you at numbers? Can you memorize dates
well? Would you appreciate a book by looking at illustrations or by reading the
article itself?

You have to know yourself and seek for self-improvement. There are a lot of ways
for you to improve. Use your strengths to concentrate on building up your weak
points.

TOTAL CONDITIONING
Believe it or not, preparing for the board is not just a walk in the park (especially if
you have set high goals in the beginning). If you really want to make the most out of
your review and achieve the goals you have set, then you must be prepared in all
aspects, and I really mean ALL: physical, emotional, spiritual, social, mental and
even financial :)
Most of us are night-owls, we begin to study at night until the wee hours of the
morning. This is our comfort zone. This is where we feel we are more progressive
studying. That's ok as long as you still have 6 to 8 hours of sleep. I usually study
from 11pm up to 6 am the next morning, then sleep and wake up around 2 pm.
Whatever your comfy zone is, feel free to use it as you please. But as the board
exam nears, there is a need to re-adjust your study habits. About 2 to 3 weeks
before the exam, you have to practice waking up early and studying in the morning
- not at night anymore. The idea here is to get yourself comfortable "thinking" in the
morning because the board exam starts in the morning. Else, you'll feel sleepy and
nauseaous during the exam. Also, be conscious of the food you eat 1 week before
the exam. Nobody wants to have an upset stomach on the day of the exam.
The hard-core reviewing should end at least 2 weeks before the exam. By this time,
you should have studied what you needed to study. The 2 remaining weeks should
give you time to relax and psych yourself. Ideally, a week before the exam, you
should just be browsing through your notes to refresh your memory. No more allnighters. No more burning your eyebrows. So don't stay up all night exhausting your
energy cramming for more information. That was my mistake when I took the Board
Exam for Master Plumber last March. Since I only had a month's preparation
(because I was also working), I had to exert more effort in my studies - more than
what my body can take. Come board exams, I was on Tylenol because of a fever.
Sleep early the night before the exam.
A board examinee must also expect pressure from a lot of people. There are
pressures from your family, there are pressures from your relatives (especially those
successful ones), there are pressures from your friends and barkadas, from your
office and even from your girlfriend/boyfriend. The moment you decide you'll take
the board exam and tell it to someone, word really travels fast. They would be
greeting you 'good luck', but others would also expect you to do really good. I know
some people who did not tell a single soul that they'll take the board exam. Maybe
they were too pressured or shy. You don't have to be mum about it. Besides,
whether you pass or fail, in time, everybody will still know that you took the exams.
TAKE ALL THESE PRESSURES AND PUT IT TO YOUR ADVANTAGE. If you are
motivated, these pressures would even help propel you to study harder.
Depends on your religious belief, it's already a habit that board examinees be going
to Baclaran or celebrate Holy Week in Manaog or complete the midnight mass
during advent. We would even buy paraphernalia and bring our pencils, rulers, and

books blessed. Prayers help a lot. Ask for His divine guidance. And pray for others
too. But always remember all these will be useless if not complemented by
studying. As the saying goes: 'genius is 1% inspiration, and 99% perspiration.'

TO ENROLL OR NOT TO ENROLL?

Enrolling in a review center is NOT a guarantee that you will pass the board exam.
But review centers offer a lot of advantages. For one, they have a schedule. So you
are 'forced' to pattern your self-study with their schedule. Another advantage is the
review materials. You'll have access to books and other references (if they have a
library) or photocopied handouts (which they sell for a price). But I think the best
advantage in review centers is you gain a lot of contacts. Students from other
schools have different lecture notes and different methods of reviewing. You could
exchange ideas with them. Through these contacts, you will be able to create study
groups. You may also be able to borrow review materials from their friends who are
enrolled in other review centers as well.
The only disadvantage is the financial aspect. You have to shell out A LOT of money.
Remember, review centers are businesses. Aside from helping you prepare for the
boards, they are there to get your money. So you have to be sure you are getting
your money's worth. Scout for possible review centers to enroll. Ask previous board
examinees the advantages and disadvantages of the review centers they enrolled
into. Know the centers' strengths and weaknesses. In my case, I enrolled the basic
course in one review center and the design course in another.
The best strategy to make the most out of the review centers is that YOU STUDY
BEFORE YOU ENROLL. The idea is to learn the subjects ahead before they even
teach them. Don't start the day in the classroom all shocked and awed about the
topic the lecturer is teaching because it is the first time you heard it. Review centers
should help you familiarize again - not learn everything from scratch.

TRIPLE-CHECK TWICE AND ORGANIZE

This might still be a bit of an understatement, but check, check, check, check your
review materials again and again and again. Be wary of misinformation (errors on
handouts, outdated information, etc.). It happens. Nothing is more sour than
spending a lot of time memorizing a table of information from a code or law only to
find out that it is already amended by a newer one. Equally damaging is reviewing
notes you photocopied from your classmate only to find out that it was a
typographical error on his part. The only way to be safe from this is to triple-check
your review materials. Counter-check every information from other sources. DO NOT
RELY ON ONE REFERENCE ALONE. Try to check other books and cross-reference it.
Search the internet. Have discussions with some professors or friends about
inconsistent info.
During the course of your review, it is true that you have to make the most out of it
and grab as much information as you possibly can. But it is also true that you can
only take as much information for a certain period of time. This happens a lot. We
borrow and photocopy a lot of books and handouts only to find itself stacked up on
your bedroom floor.

The index card would be your best friend in your review. Put information that you
need to memorize in index cards and always keep them handy. You could browse
through them while riding the bus or jeep. Use color-coded pens for highlighting old
and new data. Use post-it on books to help you keep track of notes and points of
discussions.

PRIORITIZING THINGS
An effective board exam review relies on discipline on the examinees part. There
are so many temptations around: your favorite TV shows, the billiards hall, online
gaming, etc. Learn how to prioritize. Think of the board exam as a one-time deal
(although if you fail, you can take the board exam again - but nobody really wants
to fail, right?) YOU WILL HAVE ALL THE TIME IN THE WORLD AFTER THE BOARD
EXAM. Use your time wisely. Instead of watching TV for 3 hours, you could have
understood and memorized a large portion of the book your reading already.

MEMORIZATION TECHNIQUES
If you have good photographic memory, you have an advantage. Equally
advantageous is if you are a fast reader with good reading comprehension.
Try using play of words and numbers through word association. Example of
questions in our review: "Who was is the architect of Greenbelt 2?", "Who is the
architect of Greenbelt 3?". Through word association, I know that the architect of
Greenbelt 2 is "Recio + Casas" because they are two (2) individuals (note the
number 2 in Greenbelt). For Greenbelt 3, I know the architect is G.F. Formoso
because I associate the 3G phone (note the G in G.F. Formoso).
Use letters as symbols. Here's another example that appeared in the Master
Plumber exam. "Which is denoted by its Inside Diameter? a) Pipe or b) Tube"
I know that the PIPE is denoted by its Inside Diameter because I always write it
"pIpe" (note the capital I, meaning Inside). I know the the TUBE is denoted by its
Outside Diameter because I always write it "tubO" (tubo is tagalog for tube, note
the capital O, meaning Outside). Get the idea?
If your having trouble with numbers (like dates and laws) but good in memorizing
visual patterns, try using the cellphone keypad as a guide. You'll remember the
pattern you create while typing in the numbers more than the date or law itself.
Rearrange information found in books. Most of the time what is printed in books is
not the best way how you would read and memorize it. Take the case of the National
Building Code. I was memorizing 30+ types of pipe and their colors. In the book, it is
arranged alphabetically by pipe type. What I did was I arranged it by pipe color. I
found out that there are only 4 pipe colors so its easier to memorize. So I got 4
pieces of paper, painted them Red, Orange, Yellow, and Green respectively, and
wrote in each paper the corresponding pipes. Voila. Easier to remember and
understand.
There are lots of other tricks like forming Acronyms or Creating a Song or Story. Try
to create your own memorization tricks up your sleeves.

BOARD EXAM: IS IT JUST MEMORIZING?

Most people would say that the board examination is not really a gauge on how
good a person is. They say it only reflects how good a person can memorize. Well,
they are partly correct.
But then again, memorizing is not as easy as A-B-C. It takes hardwork and a lot of
patience. The most common mistake of board examinees is that they memorize just
for the sake of 'enumerating' it. If you ask them what it's all about or how it works,
they could not fully explain. The basic trick is: DO NOT MEMORIZE; BUT
FAMILIARIZE. When you are familiar with the topic, you try to understand. When you
fully understand, you try to analyze. You ask questions, "Why is this so?" and "Why
is that so?". Then after you have achieved all this, you'll find it easier to memorize.
The board exam is about setting a goal and working hard to achieve it.
It's not just about memorizing. Nor is it about mi... ni... mi...ni... mai... ni... mu.
So are you ready?