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Problem I

1. P50,075

Chapter 16

Consolidated Net Income for 20x4


Net income from own/separate operations
Pill Company [P25,000 (P9,000 x 85%)]
Sill Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P17,350
40,000
P57,350
P 5,775
0
1,500

7,275
P50,075
5,775
P55,850

*Net income of subsidiary 20x4


Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P1,500 x
15%)*
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

P 40,000
(
0))
P 40,000
15%
P 6,000
____225
P 5,775

*this procedure would be not be applicable where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss would
not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

2. P5,775 refer to computation in No. 1

Problem II - Cost Model/Method versus Equity Method


Partial-Goodwill Approach:
Fair value of Subsidiary
Consideration transferred: P600,000..............................................
Less: Carrying amount of Smalls net assets =
Carrying amount of Smalls shareholders equity
Common/Ordinary shares Small (400,000 x 75%)............
Retained earnings Small (100,000 x 75%).........................
375,000
Allocated Excess: Acquisition differential Jan. 1, 20x4
Less: Over/under valuation of A/L (Allocated to):
Increase in Inventory (40,000 x 75%)........................................
Decrease in Patents (70,000 x 75%)..........................................
Positive Excess: Goodwill - partial
Full-Goodwill Approach:
Fair value of Subsidiary (Implied cost of 100% investment); P600,000/75%
Less: Carrying amount of Smalls net assets =
Carrying amount of Smalls shareholders equity
Common/Ordinary shares
Retained earnings
Allocated Excess: Acquisition differential Jan. 1, 20x4
Less: Over/under valuation of A/L (Allocated to):
Increase in Inventory
Decrease in Patents
Positive Excess: Goodwill - full

600,000
300,000
75,000
225,000
30,000
(52,500)

( 22,500)
247,500
800,000

400,000
100,000
500,000
300,000
40,000
(70,000)

(30,000)
330,000

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
Adjustments
amortized

to

be

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Patents

Over/
Under

Life

Annual
Amount

P40,000

P 40,000

P 40,000

(70,000)

(14,000)

( 14,000)

P 26,000

P 26,000

_____

_____

P 26,000

P 26,000

Amortization
Impairment of goodwill (full)

330,000

Current
Year(20x4)

20x5
P

Investment in Son

1/1/x4
600,000

18,750
18,750

7,500

P
-

(14,000)
P(14,000
)
______
P(14,000
)

For purposes of comparison between Cost Model/Method and Equity Method


Cost Method
Journal Entries
Year 1
Year 2
Investment
Investment in Small
600,000
Cash
600,000
Dividend of Subsidiary
Cash
Dividend income

20x6

(14,000)
P(14,000
)
__
19,300
P
5,300

Year 3

30,000

7,500

30,000

Dividend Income

CI

18,750 - DivS (75


x80%)

12/31/x4
600,000

18,750

7,500 - DivS (10


x80%)

12/31/x5
600,000

18,750

30,000 - DivS (40


x80%)

12/31/x6
600,000

30,000

Equity Method
1.
Investment
Investment in Small
Cash
Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiary:
Investment in Small (75% x Smalls profit)
Investment income
Investment income
Investment in Small (75% x Smalls profit)

Year 1

Year 3

600,000
600,000
60,000
60,000

67,500
67,500
26,,250
26,250

Dividend of Subsidiary
Cash (75% x Smalls dividends)
Investment in Small

18,750
18,750

Amortization of Allocated Excess


Investment income (75% x amortization of PD*)
Investment in Small

19,500
19,500

Investment in Small
Investment income

Year 2

7,500

7,500

30,000

3,975
10,500
10,500

30,000

3,975

Investment in Son

1/1/x4:
600,000

CI

NI of S

(80,000
x
60,000

621,750

Investment Income (loss)

18,750

75%).

19,500

75% Div - Son

75% Amort &


impairment

NI of Son

Amortization
impairment
19,500

12/31/x4

26,250
75%)

(35,000 x

7,500

75% Div - Son

75% NL Sub

(35,000
26,250

75%)

75% Amort &


Impairment
10,500

10,500
impairment

50

12/31/x6
632,025

30,000

75%).

75% Amort

&

12/31/x5
598,500

(90,000
x
67,500

(80,000
x

40,500

75% NL Sub

NI of S

60,000
75%)

3,975

15,7

75% Div - Son

75% Amort &


impairment

NI of Son

Amortization
impairment
3,975

67,500
75%)

(90,000
x

63,525

Reconciliation of Investment /Conversion of Investment Account from Cost to


Equity Method:
Investment in Small under cost method.........................................
600,000

Smalls retained earnings, end of year.......................................160,000


Smalls retained earnings, date of acquisition..........................100,000
Change since acquisition............................................................60,000
Less: Cumulative amortization of acquisition differential.............17,300
42,700
x: Controlling Interest (75%)..............................................................
32,025
Investment in Small under equity method.....................................
632,025
2.
a. Goodwill, 12/31/20x6 (P330,000 P19,300)
P 310,700
b. FV of NCI, 12/31/20x6:

75%

Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), December 31, 20x6


P 400,000
Common stock
20x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Subsidiary

Company,

December

31,

Retained earnings Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x6


Retained earnings Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x6
(P100,000 + P80,000 P25,000 P35,000
P110,000
P10,000)..............................
Add: Net income of Small for 20x6..
90,000
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P200,000
.........
Less: Dividends paid 20x6.
40,000
Stockholders equity Subsidiary Company, December 31,
20x5 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)- decreased in Net Assets
....
Less: Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above):
20x4 (P40,000 P14,000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
........
26,000
20x5
and
( 28,000
20x6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
)
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31,
20x6 . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiplied
by:
Non-controlling
Interest
percentage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FV of Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill), 12/31/20x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss
[(P330,000 full P247,000, partial
=
P 82,500
P82,500.
Less: Impairment on the NCI (P19,300 x 25%)
___4,825

FV of Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), 12/31/20x6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


.....
*or P330,000 full P247,000, partial = P82,500 (impairment loss on full goodwill less (P19,300 x
= P77,625

160,000
P 560,000
(

30,000)

2,000)
P 532,000
20
P 133,000

___*77,675
P 210,675
25%)]

Alternatively, NCI on December 31, 20x6 may also be computed as follows (Note: This
is the American version of computing NCI, since they only allowed using Full-goodwill
Method):
Common stock, 12/31/20x6..
P 400,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/20x6
(P100,000+P80,000 P25,000 P35,000 P10,000).. P 110,000
Add: NI Subsidiary (20x6)
..
90,000

Dividends Subsidiary 20x6.. ( 40,000) 160,000


Book value of SHE S, 12/31/20x6
P560,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (Increase in Net Assets)..P 300,000
Amortization of allocated excess:
Inventory 20x4....( 40,000)
Patent (P14,000 x 3 years)..
42,000
Impairment of goodwill 20x6.. ( 19,300) 282,700
FV of SHE of Small
P 842,700
Multiplied by: NCI%...............................................................................
25%

FV of NCI, 12/31/20x6..
210,675
Or, alternatively:

P
P 400,000

Common stock
20x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Subsidiary

Company,

December

31,

Retained earnings Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x6


Retained earnings Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x6
(P100,000 + P80,000 P25,000 P35,000
P10,000)..............................
Add: Net income of Small for 20x6..
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.........
Less: Dividends paid 20x6.
Stockholders equity Subsidiary Company, December 31,
20x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unamortized acquisition differential / allocated excess / increase in net
assets:
{P300,000, allocated excess {P40,000 - (P14,000 x 3) + P19,300, full
impairment

P110,000
90,000
P200,000
40,000

160,000
P 560,000

__282,500
P 842,500
______25%

Multiplied
by:
Non-controlling
Interest
percentage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FV of Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), 12/31/20x6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.....

P 210,675

c. Consolidated Retained Earnings, 1/1/20x6 P498,500


Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x6
Retained earnings - Large Company, January 1, 20x6 (cost model)
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents share in adjusted
net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings Small, January 1, 20x6
(P100,000 + P80,00 P25,000 P35,000 P10,000)
Less: Retained earnings Small, January 1, 20x4 (date of
acquisition)
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Amortization of allocated excess 20x5
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................
Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill) 20x6
Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x6

P500,000

P 110,000
100,000
P 10,000
26,000
(14,000)
P ( 2,000)
_____75%
P ( 1,500)
________0

(___1,500)
P 498,500

The CRE, December 31, 20x6 would be as follows:


Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x6
Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to
equity holders of Large for 20x6
Total
Less: Dividends paid Large Company for 20x6

P498,500
233,525
P717,550
70,000

Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x6

P662,025

Or, alternatively: to compute CRE, 12/31/20x6


Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x6
Retained earnings - Large Company, December 31, 20x6 (cost model)
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents share in adjusted
net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings Small, December 31, 20x6
(P100,000 + P80,00 P25,000 P35,000 P10,000 + P90,000
P40,000)
Less: Retained earnings Small, January 1, 20x4 (date of
acquisition)
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Amortization of allocated excess 20x5 and 20x6: P14,000 x 2
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................
Less: Goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill) 20x6 (P19,300 x
75%)
Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x6

P630,000

P 160,000
100,000
P 60,000
26,000
(28,000)
P 62,000
_____75%
P 46,500
__14,475

__32,025
P 662,025

d. P233.525
Consolidated Net Income for 20x6
Net income from own/separate operations
Parent Company: Large Company [P200,000 (P40,000 x
75%)]
Small Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x6

P170,000
90,000
P260,000
P 21,175
(14,000)
_19,300

__26,475
P233,525
__21,175
P254,700

*Net income of subsidiary 20x6


Amortization of allocated excess 20x6
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill ( (P19,300 x
25%)*
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

P 90,000
( 14,000)
P 104,000
25%
P 26,000
___4,825
P 21,175

*this procedure would be not be applicable where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss would
not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

e. P21,175 refer to (d) for computations


Note: Regardless of the method used (cost or equity) answers for No. 2 (a) to (e)
above are exactly the same.
Problem III
Cost of 85% investment

646,000

Fair value of Subsidiary (Implied cost of 100% investment); P646,000/85%


760,000
Less: Carrying amount of Silks net assets =
Carrying amount of Silks shareholders equity
Common/Ordinary shares
500,000
Retained earnings
100,000

600,000
Allocated Excess: Acquisition differential December 31, 20x4
160,000
Less: Over/under valuation of A/L (Allocated to):
Increase in Inventory
70,000
Patents
90,000
Non-controlling interest (15% x 760,000, fair value of subsidiary),12/31/20x4
114,000
A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:
Account Adjustments
amortized

to

be

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Patents

Over/
under

Lif
e

P70,000

90,000

10

P160,000

Annual
Amount
P
70,000

Current
Year(20x5)

__9,000
P
79,000

___9,000

Unamortized balance of allocated excess:


Balance
Dec. 31
20x4
Inventory
70,000
Patents
90,000
160,000

20x6

P 70,000

P 79,000

20x7
-

___9,000
P
9,000

Amortization
20x5
20x6
70,000
9,000
9,000
79,000
9,000

___9,000
P
9,000,

Balance
Dec. 31
20x6
72,000
72,000

1. NCI-CNI
20x5: P(7,350)
20x6: P6,450
20x5
Consolidated Net Income
Net income from own/separate operations
Large Company
20x5 [P28,000 P0)]

20x6

P
28,000

20x6 [(P45,000, loss + (P15,000 x 85%)]


Small Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment
CI-CNI (loss) or Profit (loss) attributable to
equity
holders of parent
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income/Loss(CNI)

P(57,75
0)
52,000
P( 5,75
0)

30,000
P
58,000
P(7,350)
79,000
_____0

71,650
P(13,6
50)
( 7,350)
P(21,00
0)

P 6,450
9,000
_____0

15,450
P(21,2
00)
6,450
P(14,75
0)

*Net income (loss) of subsidiary


Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

20x5
P 30,000
( 79,000)
P(49,000)
15%
P(7,350)
_______P( 7,350)

20x6
P 52,000
( 9,000)
P43,000
15%
P 6,450
___
_P6,450

*this procedure would be not be applicable where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss would
not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

2. CI-CNI refer to computation in No. 1


20x5: P(21,000)
20x6: P14,750
Or, alternatively:
(1) Non-controlling interest in profit
20x5: 15% (30,000 79,000)............................................................. 7,350
20x6: 15% (52,000 9,000)............................................................... 6,450
(2)
20x5
20x6
NI (loss) Pen
28,000
(45,000)
Less: Dividends from Silk
20x5
0
20x6 (85% 15,000)
(12,750)
28,000
(57,750)
Share of Silks profit
85% (30,000 79,000)
(41,650)
85% (52,000 9,000)
________
36,550_
Consolidated profit (loss) attributable to
Pens shareholders
(13,650)
(21,200)

3. CRE, 12/31/20x6 P73,150


Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x6
Retained earnings - Pen Company, December 31, 20x6 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents share in adjusted
net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings Silk, December 31, 20x6:
(P100,000 + P30,00 P0 + P52,000 P15,000)
Less: Retained earnings Silk, December 31, 20x4 (date of
acquisition)
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x5
Amortization of allocated excess 20x6
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................
Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill) 20x5
Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x6

P 91,000

P 167,000
100,000
P 67,000
79,000
__9,000
P (21,000)
85%
P (17,850)
_____0

4. NCI, 12/31/20x6: P110,850


FV of SHE of Silk:
Common stock, 12/31/20x6

P 500,000

( 17,850)
P 73,150

Retained earnings, 12/31/20x6:


Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
P 100,000
NI Subsidiary (20x5 and 20x6): P30,000 + P52,000
82,000
Dividends Subsidiary (20x5 and 20x6): P0 + P15,000
(
15,000) 167,000
Book value of SHE S, 12/31/20x6
P 667,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value, 12/31/20x4
160,000
Amortization of allocated excess (P79,000 + P9,000)
(
88,000)
FV of SHE of S
P 739,000
Multiplied by: NCI%
_________15%
FV of NCI (partial), 12/31/20x6
P 110,850
Add: NCI on full-goodwill
_______ _0
FV of NCI (full),12/31/20x6
P 110,850

Or, alternatively:

Non-controlling interest date of acquisition,12/31/20x4 (1)


Retained earnings Silk Dec. 31, 20x6
(100,000 + 30,000 + 52,000 15,000)
Less: Retained earnings, 12/31/20x4 (date of acquisition)
Increase since acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess (79,000 + 9,000)
Multiplied by: NCIs share
Non-controlling interest (full) 12/31/20x6

P 114,000
P167,000
100,000
P 67,000
88,000
P( 21,000)
____ 15% ( 3,150)
P 110,850

5. Consolidated Patents, 12/31/20x6: P72,000


Unamortized balance of allocated excess:

Inventory
Patents

Balance
Dec. 31
20x4
70,000
90,000
160,000

Amortization
20x5
20x6
70,000
9,000
9,000
79,000
9,000

Or, alternatively:

Invest. account equity Dec. 31, 20x6


Cost of investment, cost model
Retained earnings Silk Dec. 31, 20x6
(100,000 + 30,000 + 52,000 15,000)
Retained earnings,12/31/20x4 (date of acquisition)
Increase since acquisition
Less: Accumulated amortization (79,000 + 9,000)
Multiplied by: CI share
Invest. account equity method as at Dec. 31, 20x6

Implied value of 100% (628,150 / 85%)


Silk Common shares
Retained earnings Silk, 12/31/20x6
Balance unamortized allocated excess Patents

Balance
Dec. 31
20x6
72,000
72,000
628,150
646,000

167,000
100,000
67,000
88,000
( 21,000)
85%

( 17,850)
628,150
739,000

500,000
167,000
667,000
72,000

Problem IV
1.
(Full or partial-goodwill) the same answer.
Consideration transferred by MM .................... P664,000
Noncontrolling interest fair value..................... 166,000*
Fair value of Subsidiary
P830,000
Less: Book value of SHE S...
(600,000)
Positive excess ...............................................
230,000
Annual Excess
Life
Amortizations
Excess fair value assigned to buildings
80,000 20 years
P4,000
Goodwill - full
P150,000 indefinite
-0Total...........................................................
P4,000

2.

P150,000 full goodwill (see No. 1 above)


P120,000 partial-goodwill:
Consideration transferred by MM .................... P 664,000
Less: Book value of SHE S (P600,000 x 80%)..
480,000
Allocated excess..
P184,000
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L:
P80,000 x 80%.................................................
64,000
Goodwill - partial.............................................. P120,000

3.

Full-goodwill
Common Stock - TT ....................................................
Additional Paid-in Capital - TT .....................................
Retained Earnings - TT.................................................
Investment in TT Company (80%) .........................
Non-controlling interest (20%) ..............................
Buildings .....................................................................
Goodwill ......................................................................
Investment in TT Company (80%) .........................
Non-controlling interest (P166,000 P120,000)....

Partial-goodwill
Common Stock - TT ....................................................
Additional Paid-in Capital - TT .....................................
Retained Earnings - TT.................................................
Investment in TT Company (80%) .........................
Non-controlling interest (20%) ..............................
Buildings .....................................................................
Goodwill ......................................................................
Investment in TT Company (80%) .........................
Non-controlling interest (20% x P80,000) .............
4.

5.
6.

300,000
90,000
210,000

80,000
150,000

480,000
120,000

184,000
46,000

300,000
90,000
210,000
480,000
120,000
80,000
120,000
184,000
16,000

Cost Model/Initial Value Method


Dividends received (80%) ................................................
8,000
Investment in Taylor12/31/x4 (original value paid)

P
P664,000

Cost Model/Initial Value Method same answer with No. 4.


Using the acquisition method, the allocation will be the total difference (P80,000)
between the buildings' book value and fair value. Based on a 20 year life, annual excess
amortization is P4,000.
MM book valuebuildings ..........................................
P
800,000
TT book valuebuildings ............................................
300,000
Allocation ...................................................................
80,000
Excess Amortizations for 20x420x5 (P4,000 2) .
(
8,000)
Consolidated buildings account
P 1,172,000

7.

Acquisition-date fair value allocated to goodwill:


Goodwill-full ( see No. 1 above) ........................................
Goodwill-partial (see No. 1 above)

P
P

150,000
120,000

8. The common stock and additional paid-in capital figures to be reported are the parent
balances only.
Common stock, P500,000
Additional paid-in capital, P280,000
Problem V
1.
Partial Goodwill or Proportionate Basis
a.
Investment in S
225,000
Beginning Retained Earnings-Palm Inc.
225,000
To establish reciprocity/convert to equity (0.90 x(P1,250,000 P1,000,000))
b.

c.

Common stock S
Retained earnings S
Investment in S Co
NCI (P4,250,000 x 10%)

Land
Investment in S
NCI [(P500,000 x 10%) (P100,000 x 10%)]
Retained earnings P (bargain purchase gain
closed to retained earnings since only balance
sheets are being examined, P300,000 P90,000
depreciation, 20x4)

3,000,000
1,250.000
3,825,000
425,000

400,000
150,000
40,000

FV of SHE of S:
Common stock, 1/1/20x5
P3,000,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
P1,000,000
NI Subsidiary (20x4)
250,000
Dividends Subsidiary 20x4
(
0) 1,250,000
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
P4,250,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
500,000
Amortization of allocated excess (P100,000 x 1)
( 100,000)
FV of SHE of S
P4,650,000
Multiplied by: NCI%
10%
FV of NCI
P 465,000

210,000

Computation of Gain:
Partial Goodwill or Proportionate Basis
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred
Less: BV of SHE of S (P3,000,000 + P1,000,000) x 90%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P800,000 P700,000) x 90%
Land (P2,000,000 P1,600,000) x 90%
Gain partial (attributable to parent)

P3,750,000
_3,600,000
P 150,000
P 90,000
360,000

__450,000
(P300,000)

Full Goodwill or Fair Value Basis


a.
Investment in S
225,000
Beginning Retained Earnings-P Inc.
225,000
To establish reciprocity/convert to equity (0.90 x(P1,250,000 P1,000,000))
b.

Common stock S
Retained earnings S

3,000,000
1,250.000

Investment in S
NCI (P4,250,000 x 10%)

c.

3,825,000
425,000

Land
Investment in S
NCI [(P500,000 x 10%) (P100,000 x 10%)]
Retained earnings P (bargain purchase gain
closed to retained earnings since only balance
sheets are being examined, P300,000 P90,000
depreciation, 20x4)

400,000

150,000
40,000

FV of SHE of S:
Common stock, 1/1/20x5
P3,000,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
P1,000,000
NI Subsidiary (20x4)
250,000
Dividends Subsidiary 20x4
(
0) 1,250,000
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
P4,250,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
500,000
Amortization of allocated excess (P100,000 x 1)
( 100,000)
FV of SHE of S
P4,650,000
Multiplied by: NCI%
10%
FV of NCI
P 465,000

Full-goodwill or Fair Value Basis


Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred P3,750,000 / 90%

P4,166,66
7
4,000,000

Less: BV of SHE of S (P3,000,000 + P1,000,000) x


100%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P800,000 P700,000) x 100%
Land (P2,000,000 P1,600,000) x 100%
Gain full (attributable to parent)

210,000

P
166,667
P 100,000
400,000

__500,000
(P333,333

Note: In case of gain, the working paper eliminating entries under partial and fullgoodwill approach are the same.
2.
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - Parent Company, December 31, 20x5 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents share in adjusted
net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings Subsidiary, December 31, 20x5
(P1,000,000 + P250,000 P0 + P300,000 P0)
Less: Retained earnings Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4 (inventory)
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................
Add: Bargain purchase gain (Controlling interest P300,000)
Less: Goodwill impairment loss
Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x5

P2,000,000

P1,550,000
1,000,00
0
P 550,000
100,000
P 450,000
90%
P405,000
300,000
_______0

__705,,000
P
4,705,000

Problem VI
Computation of Goodwill:
Partial Goodwill
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred

P2,800,00
0
_1,200,00
0
P1,600,00
0

Less: BV of SHE of S (P1,000,000 + P500,000) x 80%


Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Prop., plant and eqpt. (P1,500,000 P600,000) x
80%
Goodwill partial

__720,000
P
880,000

Full-goodwill:
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred P2,800,000 / 80%

P3,500,0
00
1,500,00
0
P2,000,0
00

Less: BV of SHE of S (P1,500,000 x 100%)


Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Prop., plant and eqpt. (P1,500,000 P600,000) x
80%
Goodwill full

__900,00
0
P1,100,00
0

Amortization of allocated excess:


P900,000 / 10 years = P90,000 per year

1.

Cost Model-Full Goodwill (Eliminating Entries)


20x4
a. Beginning Retained Earnings-S Co.
Capital Stock- S Co.
Property and Equipment (net)
Goodwill
Investment in S Co.
Non-controlling Interest

Common stock, 1/1/20x4


Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
Adjustments to reflect fair value
FV of SHE of S1/1/x5
Multiplied by: NCI%
FV of NCI (partial)
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P1,100,000 P880,000)
FV of NCI (full)

b. Depreciation Expense
Property and Equipment (net)

1,000,000
500,000
900,000
1,100,000

2,800,000
700,000

P 500,000
1,000,000
P1,500,000
900,000
P2,400,000
20%
P 480,000
220,000
P 700,000

90,000

90,000

20x5
a. Investment in S Company (P300,000 x 0.80)
240,000
Beginning Retained Earnings-P Co.
To establish reciprocity/convert to equity as of 1/1/20x5
b. Beginning Retained Earnings-S Company
1,300,000
Capital Stock-S Company
500,000
Property and Equipment (net)
900,000
Goodwill
1,100,000
Investment in S Company (P2,800,000 + P240,000)
Non-controlling Interest P700,000 +
[(P1,300,000 P1,000,000) x 0.20]

240,000

3,040,000
760,000

FV of SHE of S:
Common stock, 1/1/20x5
P 500,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
P1,000,000
NI Subsidiary (20x4)
300,000
Dividends Subsidiary 20x4
(
0) 1,300,000
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
P1,800,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
900,000
FV of SHE of S1/1/x5
P2,700,000
Multiplied by: NCI%
20%
FV of NCI (partial)
P 540,000
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P1,100,000 P880,000)
220,000
FV of NCI (full)
P 760,000

c. Beginning Retained Earnings-P Co. (P90,000 x 80%)


Non-controlling Interest (P90,000, depreciation x 20%)
Depreciation Expense
Property and Equipment (net)

72,000
18,000
90,000
180,000

NCI (partial), 12/31/20x5: [(a) P760,000 (b) P18,000 = P522,000]


FV of SHE of S:
Common stock, 1/1/20x5
P 500,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
P1,000,000
NI Subsidiary (20x4)
300,000
Dividends Subsidiary 20x4
(
0) 1,300,000
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
P1,800,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
900,000
Amortization of allocated excess (P90,000 x 1)
(
90,000)
FV of SHE of S
P2,610,000
Multiplied by: NCI%
20%
FV of NCI (partial)
P 522,000
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P1,100,000 P880,000)
220,000
FV of NCI (full)
P 742,000

Cost Model-Partial Goodwill (Eliminating Entries)


20x4
a. Beginning Retained Earnings-S Co.
Capital Stock- S Co.
Property and Equipment (net)
Goodwill
Investment in S Co.

1,000,000
500,000
900,000
880,000

2,800,000

Non-controlling Interest

480,000

b. Depreciation Expense
Property and Equipment (net)

90,000
90,000

20x5
a. Investment in S Company (P300,000 x 0.80)
240,000
Beginning Retained Earnings-P Co.
To establish reciprocity/convert to equity as of 1/1/20x5

240,000

b. Beginning Retained Earnings-S Company


1,300,000
Capital Stock-S Company
500,000
Property and Equipment (net)
900,000
Goodwill
880,000
Investment in S Company (P2,800,000 + P240,000)
3,040,000
Non-controlling Interest P700,000 +
[(P1,300,000 P1,000,000) x 0.20] (P1,100,000 P880,000)
540,000
NCI:
FV of SHE of S:
Common stock, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
NI Subsidiary (20x4)
Dividends Subsidiary 20x4
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
Adjustments to reflect fair value
FV of SHE of S1/1/x5
Multiplied by: NCI%
FV of NCI (partial)

P 500,000
P1,000,000
300,000
(
0) 1,300,000
P1,800,000
900,000
P2,700,000
20%
P 540,000

c. Beginning Retained Earnings-P Co. (P90,000 x 80%)


Non-controlling Interest (P90,000 depreciation x 20%)
Depreciation Expense
Property and Equipment (net)

72,000
18,000
90,000
180,000

NCI (partial), 12/31/20x5: [(a) P540,000 (b) P18,000 = P522,000]


FV of SHE of S:
Common stock, 1/1/20x5
P 500,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4
P1,000,000
NI Subsidiary (20x4)
300,000
Dividends Subsidiary 20x4
(
0) 1,300,000
Book value of SHE S, 1/1/20x5
P1,800,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value
900,000
Amortization of allocated excess (P90,000 x 1)
(
90,000)
FV of SHE of S
P2,610,000
Multiplied by: NCI%
20%
FV of NCI (partial)
P 522,000

2. Consolidated Net Income (CNI) = Controlling Interest in CNI + NCI in CNI


20x4
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess

P400,000
300,000
P700,000
P 42,000
90,000

Goodwill impairment

____0

Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit


attributable to equity holders of P..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

132,00
0
P568,000
42,000
P610,000

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess ...

P 300,000
( 90,000)
P210,000
20
%
P 42,000

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........


Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

20x5
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment

P425,000
400,000
P825,000
P 62,000
90,000
____0

Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit


attributable to equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P673,000
62,000
P735,000

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess ...

P 400,000
( 90,000)
P310,000
20
%
P 62,000

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........


Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

Problem VII
1. Common stock of TT Company
on December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings of TT Company
January 1, 20x4
Sales for 20x4
Less: Expenses
Dividends paid
Retained earnings of TT Company
on December 31, 20x4
Net book value on December 31, 20x4
Proportion of stock acquired by QQ
Purchase price
2. Net book value on December 31, 20x4
Proportion of stock held by
noncontrolling interest
Balance assigned to noncontrolling interest

152,00
0

P 90,000
P 130,000
195,000
(160,000)
(15,000)
150,000
P240,000
x
.80
P192,000
P240,000
x
.20
P 48,000

3. Consolidated net income is P143,000. None of the 20x4 net income of TT Company was
earned after the date of purchase and, therefore, none can be included in consolidated
net income.
4. Consolidate net income would be P178,000 [P143,000 + (P195,000 - P160,000)].
Problem VIII
Requirements 1 to 4:
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred:
Cash
Notes payable
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P200,000 x 100%)
.
Retained earnings (P100,000 x 100%)...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P5,000 x 100%)

Increase in land (P6,000 x 100%)


.
Increase in equipment (P80,000 x 100%)
Decrease in buildings (P20,000 x 100%)
.....
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,000 x 100%)

Positive excess: Goodwill (excess of cost over


fair value)
...

P 360,000
105,000

P 465,000

P 240,000
120,000

360,000
P 105,000

6,000
7,200
96,000

( 24,000)
4,800

90,000
P 15,000

The over/under valuation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:


S Co.
Book value
Inventory.
..
Land
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable
Net..

P 24,000
48,000
84,000
168,000
(120,000)
P 204,000

S Co.
Fair value
P

30,000
55,200
180,000
144,000
( 115,200)
P 294,000

(Over) Under
Valuation
P

6,000
7,200
96,000
(24,000)
4,800
P 90,000

The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:

Equipment ..................

S Co.
Book value
180,000

S Co.
Fair value
180,000

Increase
(Decrease)
0

Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...

Buildings................
Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...

96,000

( 96,000)

84,000

180,000

S Co.
Book value
360,000

S Co.
Fair value
144,000

(Decrease)
( 216,000)

192,000

( 192,000)

168,000

144,000

96,000

24,000)

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
amortized

Adjustments

to

be

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable

Over/
under
P
6,000

Lif
e

Current
Year(20x4)

Annual
Amount
P
6,000

P 6,000

P
-

96,000
(24,00
0)
4,80
0

12,000

12,000

12,000

( 6,000)
1,20
0
P
13,200

( 6,000)
1,200

(6,000)
1,20
0

P 13,200

P 7,200

20x5

20x4 : First Year after Acquisition


Parent Company Cost Model Entry

January 1, 20x4:
(1) Investment in S Company
Cash.
.
Notes payable

465,000
360,000
105,000

Acquisition of S Company.

January 1, 20x4 December 31, 20x4:


(2) Cash
Dividend income (P36,000 x 100%).

36,000
36,000

Record dividends from S Company.

On the books of S Company, the P36,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Dividends paid
Cash.
Dividends paid by S Co..

Consolidation Workpaper First Year after Acquisition

36,000

36,000

(E1) Common stock S Co


Retained earnings S Co
Investment in S Co

240,000
120,000
360,000

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts


of subsidiary on date of acquisition. ; and to establish noncontrolling
interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill.
Buildings..
Investment in S Co.

6,000
96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
15,000
216,000
105,000

To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets


acquired, with remainder to goodwill

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold.


Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Goodwill impairment loss
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill..
and

6,000
6,000
6,000
1,200
3,600
6,000
12,000
1,200
3,600

To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and


amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value
book value of Sons identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

Cost of
Goods Sold
Inventory
sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds
payable
Totals

Depreciation/
Amortization
Expense

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

P 6,000

_______

P12,000
( 6,000)
_______

P 1,200

P 6,000

P 6,000

P1,200

(E4) Dividend income - P.


Dividends paid S
To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest
share of dividends.

36,000
36,000

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.


Cost Model
100%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)

Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P480,000

S Co.
P240,000

Dividend income
Total Revenue

36,000
P516,000

P240,000

Cost of goods sold


Depreciation expense
Interest expense

P204,000

P138,000

60,000

24,000

Goodwill impairment loss


Other expenses
Total Cost and Expenses
Net Income to Retained Earnings

48,000
P312,000
P204,000

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company

P360,000

S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

204,000
P564,000

Dr.

Cr.

(4)
36,000

Consolidated
P 720,000
_________
P 720,000
P 348,000

(3)
6,000
(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,600

90,000
1,200
3,600

18,000
P180,000
P 60,000

66,000
P508,800
P211,200

P 360,000
P120,000
60,000
P180,000

(1)
120,000
211,200
P571,200

72,000

72,000

36,000

P492,000

P144,000

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
147,000
90,000

P 90,000
60,000

Inventory.

120,000

90,000

Land.
Equipment
Buildings

210,000
240,000
720,000

48,000
180,000
540,000

(4)
36,000

________
P 499,200

Balance Sheet

(2)
6,000
(2)
7,200

465,000

(3)
6,000

(3)

237,000
150,000
210,000

(2) 216,000
(2)
4,800
(2)
15,000

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co

265,200
420,000
1,044,000

1,200

3,600

(3)
3,600
(1) 360,000
(2) 105,00
0

11,400
-

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment

P1,992,000

P1,008,0
00

P 135,000

P 96,000

Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above
Total

405,000
120,000
240,000
600,000
___590,400
P1,992,00
0

P2,341,200

(2)
(3)
96,000
12,000
(2)
192,000
288,000 (3)
6,000
120,000
120,000

240,000
144,000
P1,008,0
00

P 147,000

495,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
499,200
P
736,200

P
736,200

P2,341,200

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition


Parent Company Cost Model Entry

Only a single entry is recorded by the parent in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary investment:
January 1, 20x5 December 31, 20x5:
Cash
Dividend income (P48,000 x 100%).

48,000
48,000

Record dividends from S Company.

On the books of S Company, the P40,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Dividends paid
Cash

48,000
48,000

Dividends paid by S Co..

Consolidation Workpaper Second Year after Acquisition


(E1) Investment in S Company
Retained earnings P Company
To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity
method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of
the

year, 1/1/20x5.

Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x5


Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x4
Increase in retained earnings..
Multiplied by: Controlling interest %
Retroactive adjustment

P144,000
120,000
P 24,000
100%
P 24,000

24,000
24,000

(E2) Common stock S Co


Retained earnings S Co., 1/1/20x5
Investment in S Co

240,000
144,000
384,000

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts


of subsidiary and to establish non-controlling interest (in net
assets of
subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.

(E3)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill.
Buildings..
Investment in S Co.

6,000
96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
15,000
216,000
105,000

To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets


acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1,
20x5.

(E4) Retained earnings P Company, 1/1/20x5


(P16,800 x 100%)
Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill
To provide for years 20x4 and 20x5 depreciation and
amortization on
differences between acquisition date fair value and book value
of
Ss identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:
Year 20x4 amounts are debited to Ps retained earnings
Year 20x5 amounts are debited to respective nominal
accounts..

(20x4)
Retaine
d
earnings
,

Depreciation/
Amortization
expense

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

16,800
6,000
12,000
1,200
6,000
24,000
2,400
3,600

Inventory sold

P
6,000
12,000
(6,000)
1,200
3,60
0
P
16,800

Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Impairment loss
Totals

12,000
( 6,000)
P 1,200
P 6,000

P1,200

(E5) Dividend income - P.


Dividends paid S

48,000
48,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest


share of dividends.

(E6)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Net

Income

of

16,560
16,560

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiarys adjusted net


income for 20x5 as follows:

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E4)]...
Multiplied by:
%..........
Non-controlling
(NCINI)

Non-controlling

interest

Interest in Net Income

P 90,000
(
7,200)
P 82,000
20
%
P 16,560

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.


Cost Model
100%-Owned Subsidiary
Sales

Income Statement

P Co.
P540,000

S Co.
P360,000

Dividend income
Total Revenue
Cost of goods sold

48,000
P588,000
P216,000

P360,000
P192,000

Dr.
(5)
48,000

Cr.

Consolidated
P 900,000
___________
P
P

900,000
408,000

Depreciation expense

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses
Goodwill impairment loss
Total Cost and Expenses

72,000
P348,000

Net Income to Retained Earnings

P240,000

54,000
P270,000
P
90,000

(4)
6,000
(4)
1,200

90,000
1,200

P
P

126,000
625,200
274,800

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company
S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

P492,000
240,000
P732,000

P144,000
90,000
P234,000

(4)
16,800
(2)
144,000

(1)
24,000

499,200
274,800
P 774,000

72,000

72,000
(5)
48,000

48,000

________

P660,000

P186,000

P 702,000

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
189,000
180,000

P
102,000
960,000

P 291,000
276,000

Inventory.

216,000

108,000

Land.
Equipment

252,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

Balance Sheet

(3)
4,800
(3)
15,000

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above
Total

5. 1/1/20x4

(3)
6,000
(3)
7,200

465,000

(1)
24,000

P2,220,000

P1,074,0
00

P 150,000

P
102,000

450,000

306,000

120,000
240,000
600,000

120,000
120,000

660,000
P2,220,000

240,000
186,000
P1,074,0
00

(4)

6,000

324,000
265,200
420,000

(3)
216,000
(4)
2,400
(4)
3,600
(2)
384,000
(3) 105,00
0

1,044,000
2,400
11,400

P2,634,000

(3)
96,000
(3)
192,000
(4)
12,000

(4)
24,000

P 180,000

552,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(2)
240,000
702,000
P
783,120

P
783,120

P2,634,000

a.

On date of acquisition the retained earnings of P should always be considered as the


consolidated retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b. NCI not applicable, since it is 100% owned subsidiary

c.
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders Equity (Total Equity)

P 600,000
360,000
P 960,000

6. 12/31/20x4:
a. P211,200 same with CNI since there is no NCI.
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations:
Pa Company
S Company
Total
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment loss
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P168,000
60,000
P228,000
P 13,200
3,600

16,800
P211,200

b. NCINI not applicable, since it is 100% owned subsidiary


c. P211,200 same with NCI-CNI since there is no NCI.

d.
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of P for 20x4 or Consolidated Net Income (CNI)*
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x4
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000
211,200
P571,200
72,000
P499,200

*since it is a 100%-owned subsidiary, Controlling Interest in Net Income is the same with Consolidated Net
Income.

e. NCI not applicable, since it is 100% owned subsidiary


f.
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders Equity (Total Equity)

P 600,000
499,200
P
1,099,200

12/31/20x5
a. P274,800 same with CNI since there is no NCI.
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment loss
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent or CNI

P192,000
90,000
P282,000
P 7,200
0

7,200
P274,800

b. NCINI not applicable, since it is 100% owned subsidiary

c. P274,800 same with NCI-CNI since there is no NCI.

d.
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Ps share in adjusted net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x5
Less: Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x4
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition

P492,000

P 144,000
120,000
P 24,000

Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4

16,800
7,200
100%

P
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................
Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5
Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to
equity holders of P for 20x5 or CNI
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x5
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5

274,800
P774,000
72,000
P702,000

e. NCI not applicable, since it is 100% owned subsidiary


f.
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Total Stockholders Equity (Total Equity)

P 600,000
702,000
P1,302,000

Problem IX 80% Partial Goodwill - Cost Model


Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration
transferred..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P240,000 x 80%)
.
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 80%)
...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 80%)

Increase in land (P7,200 x 80%)


.
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 80%)
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 80%)
.....
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 80%)

Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over


fair value)
...

P 372,000
P 192,000
96,000

288,000
P

84,000

P 4,800
5,760
76,800
( 19,200)
3,840

72,000
P 12,000

The over/under valuation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:


S Co.
Book value
Inventory.
..
Land
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable

P 24,000
48,000
84,000
168,000
(120,000)

S Co.
Fair value
P

30,000
55,200
180,000
144,000
( 115,200)

7,200
P 499,200

(Over) Under
Valuation
P

6,000
7,200
96,000
(24,000)
4,800

Net..

P 204,000

P 294,000

P 90,000

The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:

Equipment ..................
Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...
Buildings................
Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...

S Co.
Book value
180,000

S Co.
Fair value
180,000

Increase
(Decrease)
0

96,000

( 96,000)

84,000
S Co.
Book value
360,000

180,000
S Co.
Fair value
144,000

96,000
(Decrease)
( 216,000)

192,000

( 192,000)

168,000

144,000

24,000)

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
amortized

Adjustments

to

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable

be

Over/
Under
P
6,000

Lif
e

Current
Year(20x4)

Annual
Amount
P
6,000

P 6,000

P
-

96,000
(24,00
0)
4,80
0

12,000

12,000

12,000

( 6,000)
1,20
0
P
13,200

( 6,000)
1,200

(6,000)
1,20
0

P 13,200

P 7,200

20x5

The goodwill impairment loss of P3,125 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the
controlling interest and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity
interest received. For purposes of allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is
computed as follows:
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred: Cash (80%)
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of Son (P360,000 x 100%)
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)..
Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities
(P90,000 x 100%)
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)...

P 372,000
93,000
P 465,000
__360,000
P 105,000
90,000
P

15,000

20x4: First Year after Acquisition


Parent Company Cost Model Entry

January 1, 20x4:
(1) Investment in S Company
372,000
Cash.
372,000
.
Acquisition of S Company.
January 1, 20x4 December 31, 20x4:
(2) Cash
28,800
Dividend income (P36,000 x 80%).
28,800
Record dividends from S Company.
On the books of S Company, the P30,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Dividends paid
36,000
Cash.
36,000
Dividends paid by S Co..

Consolidation Workpaper Year of Acquisition


(E1) Common stock S Co
Retained earnings S Co
Investment in S Co
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)
..

240,000
120.000
288,000
72,000

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts


of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish noncontrolling
interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill
.
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%)
..
Investment in S Co.
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets
acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of
acquisition.

6,000
96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
12,000
216,000
18,000
84,000

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold.


Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Goodwill
impairment
loss.
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill

6,000
6,000
6,000
1,200
3,000
6,000
12,000
1,200
3,000

To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and


amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value
and

book value of Sons identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:


Cost of
Goods
Sold
Inventory sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Totals

Depreciation/
Amortization
expense

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

Total

P
6,000

_______
P 6,000

P 12,000
( 6,000)
_______
P 6,000

P 1,200
P1,200

13,20
0

It should be observed that the goodwill computed above was proportional to the controlling
interest of 80% and non-controlling interest of 20% computed as follows:
Value
P12,000
3,000
P15,000

Goodwill applicable to parent


Goodwill applicable to NCI..
Total (full) goodwill..

% of Total
80.00%
20.00%
100.00%

Therefore, the goodwill impairment loss of P3,125 based on 100% fair value or full-goodwill
would be allocated as follows:
Goodwill impairment loss attributable to P or controlling
Interest
Goodwill impairment loss applicable to NCI..
Goodwill impairment loss based on 100% fair value or fullGoodwill

(E4) Dividend income - P.


Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)..
Dividends paid S

Value
P 3,000

% of Total
80.00%

750

20.00%

P 3,750

100.00%

28,800
7,200
36,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest


share of dividends.

(E5)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Net

Income

of

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiarys adjusted net


income for 20x4 as follows:

9,360
9,360

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]...
Multiplied by:
%..........
Non-controlling
(NCINI)

interest

P 60,000
( 13,200)
P 46,800
20%

Interest in Net Income

P 9,360

Non-controlling

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.


Cost Model (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P480,000

S Co.
P240,000

Dividend income
Total Revenue

28,800
P508,800

P240,000

Cost of goods sold

P204,000

P138,000

Depreciation expense

60,000

28,000

Interest expense
Other expenses

48,000

18,000

Goodwill impairment loss


Total Cost and Expenses
Net Income

P310,000
P196,800

P180,000
P 60,000

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary


Net Income to Retained Earnings

P196,800

P 60,000

Dr.

Cr.

(4)
28,800

Consolidated
P 720,000
_________
P 720,000
P 348,000

(3)
6,000
(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200

90,000
1,200
66,000
3,000

(3)
3,000

P508,200
P211,800
( 9,360)

(5)
9,360

P202,440

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company
S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

P
360,000

P360,000
196,800
P552,000

P120,000
60,000
P180,000

(1)
120,000
202,440
P562,440

72,000

72,000

36,000

P484,800

P144,000

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
232,800
90,000

P 90,000
60,000

Inventory.

120,000

90,000

(4)
36,000

________
P
490,440

Balance Sheet
P
(2)
6,000

(3)
6,000

322,800
150,000
210,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000
(2)
4,800
(2)
12,000

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co
Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above

372,000
P1,984,800

P1,008,0
00

P 135,000

P 96,000

405,000
120,000
240,000
600,000
484,800

240,000
144,000

_________
P1,984,800

(2)
216,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,000
(4) 288,000
(5) 84,000

1,044,000
3,600
9,000
-

(3)
12,000

P147,000

495,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
490,440
(4)

______
___
P1,008,0
00

265,200
420,000

P2,424,600

(2)
96,000
(2)
192,000
288,000 (3)
6,000
120,000
120,000

Non-controlling interest

Total

(2)
7,200

7,200

__________
P
745,560

(1 )
72,000
(2)
18,000
(5)
9,360
P
745,560

____92,160
P2,424,600

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition


Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Less: Depreciation expense
Other expense
Net income from its own separate operations
Add: Dividend income
Net income
Dividends paid

P Co.
P 540,000
216,000
P 324,000
60,000
72,000
P 192,000
38,400
P 230,400
P 72,000

S Co.
P 360,000
192,000
P 168,000
24,000
54,000
P 90,000
P 90,000
P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5.

Parent Company Cost Model Entry


Only a single entry is recorded by the P in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary investment:

January 1, 20x5 December 31, 20x5:


Cash
Dividend income (P48,000 x 80%).
Record dividends from S Company.

38,400
38,400

Consolidation Workpaper Second Year after Acquisition


The working paper eliminations (in journal entry format) on December 31, 20x5, are as
follows:

(E1) Investment in S Company


Retained earnings P Company
the

19,200
19,200

To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity


method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of
year, 1/1/20x5, computed as follows:

Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x5


Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x4
Increase in retained earnings..
Multiplied by: Controlling interest %
Retroactive adjustment

P144,000
120,000
P 24,000
80%
P 19,200

(E2) Common stock S Co


Retained earnings S Co., 1/1/20x5
Investment in S Co (P384,000 x 80%)

Non-controlling interest (P384,000 x 20%)


..

240,000
144,000
307,200
76,800

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts


of subsidiary and to establish non-controlling interest (in net
assets of
subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.

(E3)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill
.
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%)
Investment in S Co.
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets
acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1,
20x5.

(E4) Retained earnings P Company, 1/1/20x5

6,000
96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
12,000
216,000
18,000
84,000

[(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, impairment loss on


partial-goodwill]
Non-controlling interests (P13,200 x 20%)
.
Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill

13,560
2,640
6,000
12,000
1,200
6,000
24,000
2,400
3,000

To provide for years 20x4 and 20x5 depreciation and


amortization on
differences between acquisition date fair value and book value
of
Ss identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:
Year 20x4 amounts are debited to Ps retained earnings &
NCI;
Year 20x5 amounts are debited to respective nominal
accounts.

Inventory sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Sub-total
Multiplied by:
To Retained earnings
Impairment loss
Total

(20x4)
Retaine
d
earnings
,
P
6,000
12,000
(6,000)
1,20
0
P13,200
80%
P
10,560
3,00
0
P
13,560

Depreciation/
Amortization
expense

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

P 12,000
( 6,000)
________

P 1,200

P 6,000

P 1,200

(E5) Dividend income - P.


Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)..
Dividends paid S

38,400
9,600
48,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest


share of dividends.

(E6)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Net

Income

of

16,560

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiarys adjusted net


income for 20x5 as follows:

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E4)]...
Multiplied

by:

Non-controlling

16,560

interest

P 90,000
(
7,200)
P 82,800
20

%..........
Non-controlling
(NCINI

Interest in Net Income

%
P 16,560

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.


Cost Model (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition)
Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P540,000

S Co.
P360,000

Dividend income
Total Revenue
Cost of goods sold

38,400
P578,400
P216,000

P360,000
P192,000

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses
Goodwill impairment loss
Total Cost and Expenses

72,000
P348,000

Net Income

P230,400

54,000
P270,000
P
90,000

Depreciation expense

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary


Net Income to Retained Earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company
S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet
Balance Sheet

P230,400

P484,800

230,400
P715,200

P
90,000

Dr.

Cr.

(5)
38,400

Consolidated
P 900,000
___________
P
P

900,000
408,000
90,000

(4)
6,000
(4)
1,200

1,200
126,000
P 625,200
P 274,800

(6)
16,560

( 16,560)
P 258,240

(4) 13,56
0
(2)
P
144,00
144,000
0
90,000
P234,000

(1) 19,200

P 490,440

258,240
P 748,680

72,000

72,000
(5)
48,000

48,000

P643,200

P186,000

P 676,680

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
265,200
180,000

P
114,000
96,000

P 367,200
276,000

Inventory.

216,000

108,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill

(3)
6,000
(3)
7,200

(3)
4,800
(3)
12,000

(4)

6,000

________

324,000
265,200
420,000

(3)
216,000
(4)
2,400
(4)
3,000

1,044,000
2,400
9,000

Investment in S Co

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above

372,000

(1)
19,200

P2,203,200

P1,074,0
00

P 150,000

P
102,000

450,000

306,000

120,000
240,000
600,000

120,000
120,000

643,200

240,000
186,000

(2)
307,200
(3)
84,000

P2,707,800

(3)
96,000
(3)
192,000
(4)
12,000

(4)
24,000

P180,000

552,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(2)
240,000
676,680
(5)

Non-controlling interest
___
_____
Total

P2,203,200

______
___
P1,074,0
00

9,600
(4)
2,640
__________
P
821,160

(2 )
76,800 (3)
18,000
(6)
16,560
P
821,160

____99,120
P2,707,800

5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of P should always be considered as the consolidated
retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, January 1, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..

120,000
P 360,000
90,000
P450,000
20
P 90,000

c.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI - SHE

P 600,000
360,000
P 960,000

NCI, 1/1/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4

___90,000
P1,050,000

6.
Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the Ps share. NCI is
measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is
not recognized.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P168,000
60,000
P228,000
P 9,360
13,200
3,000

25,560
P202,440
9,360
P211.800

b. NCI-CNI
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment
(refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

P 60,000
13,200
P 46,800
20%
P 9,360

c. CNI, P211,800 refer to (a)


d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be
computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x4
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000
202,440
P562,440
72,000
P490,440

e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x4

Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4


Add: Net income of S for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 20x4
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..

P120,000
60,000
P180,000
36,000

144,000
P 384,000
90,000
( 13,200)
P460,000
20
P 92,160

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4
NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000
490,440
P1,090,440
___92,160
P1,182,600

12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations:
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5

P192,000
90,000
P282,000
P16,560
__7,200

23,760
P258,240
16,560
P274,800

b. NCI-CNI
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment for 20x5
(refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5

P 90,000
80,400
P 82,800
20%
P 16,560

c. CNI, P274,800 refer to (a)


d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents share in adjusted
net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:

P484,800

Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x5


Less: Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x4
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................

or

P 144,000
120,000
P 24,000
13,200
P
10,800
80%
P
8,640

Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill), net (P3,750 P750)*

3,000

(P3, 750 x 80%)


Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5
Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to
equity holders of P for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x5
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5

5,640
P 490,440
258,240
P748,680
72,000
P676,680

*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of
P3,750 by 80%. There might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would
not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x5
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x5
Add: Net income of S for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x5
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x5
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4
20x5
Fair value of stockholders equity of S, December 31, 20x5
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)..

P14,000
90,000
P234,000
48,000

186,000
P 426,000
90,000

P
13,200
7,200

( 20,400)
P 495,600
20
P 99,120

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Parents Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x5
NCI, 12/31/20x5
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x5

Problem X 80% Full Goodwill Cost Model

P 600,000
676,680
P1,276,680
___99,120
P1,375,800

Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred (80%)..
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)..
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%).
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of Son:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)
.
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)

Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)


.
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%)
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)
.....
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)

Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over


fair value)
...

P 372,000
93,000
P 465,000
P 240,000
120,000

360,000
P 105,000

6,000
7,200
96,000

( 24,000)
4,800

90,000
P 15,000

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
amortized

Adjustments

to

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable

20x4: First Year after Acquisition


Parent Company Cost Model Entry

be

Over/
under
P
6,000

Lif
e

Current
Year(20x4)

Annual
Amount
P
6,000

P 6,000

P
-

96,000
(24,00
0)
4,80
0

12,000

12,000

12,000

( 6,000)
1,20
0
P
13,200

( 6,000)
1,200

(6,000)
1,20
0

P 13,200

P 7,200

20x5

January 1, 20x4:
(1) Investment in S Company
Cash.
.
Acquisition of S Company.
January 1, 20x4 December 31, 20x4:
(2) Cash
Dividend income (P36,000x 80%).
Record dividends from S Company.

372,000
372,000

28,800
28,800

No entries are made on the Ps books to depreciate, amortize or write-off the portion of the
allocated excess that expires during 20x4.

Consolidation Workpaper First Year after Acquisition


(E1) Common stock S Co
Retained earnings S Co
Investment in S Co
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)
..

240,000
120.000

(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill
.
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) +
[(P15,000, full
P12,000, partial goodwill)]
Investment in S Co.

6,000

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold.


Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Goodwill
impairment
loss.
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill

288,000
72,000

96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
15,000
216,000
21,000
84,000

6,000
6,000
6,000
1,200
3,750
6,000
12,000
1,200
3,750

Cost of Goods
Sold
Inventory sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Totals

Depreciation/ Amortization
Expense

P 6,000
P12,000
( 6,000)
_______
P 6,000

_______
P 6,000

P 1,200
P1,200

(E4) Dividend income - P.


Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)..
Dividends paid S

(E5)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Net

by:

Non-controlling

28,800
7,200
36,000

Income

of

8,610
8,610

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]...
Multiplied
%..........

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

interest

P 60,000
( 13,200)
P 46,800
20%
P

Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment


loss on full-goodwill (P3,125 x 20%) or
(P3,125 impairment on full-goodwill
less
P2,500,
impairment on partialgoodwill)*
Non-controlling
Interest in Net Income
(NCINI)

9,360

750
P

8,610

*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of
P3,125 by 20%. There might be situations where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss would not be
proportionate to NCI acquired (refer to Illustration 15-6).

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.


Cost Model (Full-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P480,000

S Co.
P240,000

Dividend income
Total Revenue

28,800
P508,800

P240,000

Cost of goods sold

P204,000

P138,000

Depreciation expense

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses

48,000

18,000

Goodwill impairment loss


Total Cost and Expenses

P312,000

P180,000

Dr.
(4)
28,800
(3)
6,000
(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,750

Cr.

Consolidated
P 720,000
_________
P 720,000
P 348,000
90,000
1,200
66,000
3,750
P508,950

Net Income
NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary
Net Income to Retained Earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company
S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

P196,800
P196,800

P 60,000
P 60,000

(5)
8,610

P211,050
8,610)

P202,680

P
360,000

P360,000
196,800
P556,800

P120,000
60,000
P180,000

(1)
120,000
202,680
P562,440

72,000

86,400

36,000

P484,800

P144,000

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
232,800
90,000

P 90,000
60,000

Inventory.

120,000

90,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

(4)
36,000

________
P
490,440

Balance Sheet

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par

372,000
P1,984,800
P 135,000
405,000
120,000
240,000
600,000

Common stock, P10 par


Retained earnings, from above

(2)
6,000
(2)
7,200

(2)
4,800
(2)
15,000

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co

484,800

_________
Total

P1,984,800

______
___
P1,984,8
00

210,000
265,200
420,000

(2)
216,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,750
(3) 288,000
(4) 84,000

1,044,000
3,600
11,250
P2,426,850

(2)
P 96,000 96,000
(5)
192,000
288,000 (6)
6,000
120,000
120,000

(3)
12,000

P147,000

495,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
490,440
(7)

Non-controlling interest

(3)
6,000

P1,008,0
00

240,000
144,00
0

322,800
150,000

7,200
__________
P
748,560

(1 )
72,000
(2)
21,000
(5)
8,610
P
748,560

____94,410
P2,426,850

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition


Sales

P Co.
P 540,000

S Co.
P 360,000

Less: Cost of goods sold


Gross profit
Less: Depreciation expense
Other expense
Net income from its own separate operations
Add: Dividend income
Net income
Dividends paid

216,000
P 324,000
60,000
72,000
P 192,000
38,400
P 230,400
P 72,000

192,000
P 168,000
24,000
54,000
P 90,000
P 90,000
P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5.

Parent Company Cost Model Entry


Only a single entry is recorded by the parent in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary investment:

January 1, 20x5 December 31, 20x5:


Cash
Dividend income (P48,000x 80%).
Record dividends from S Company.

38,400
38,400

Consolidation Workpaper Second Year after Acquisition


(E1) Investment in S Company
Retained earnings P Company
the

19,200
19,200

To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity


method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of
year, 1/1/20x5.

Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x5


Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x4
Increase in retained earnings..
Multiplied by: Controlling interest %
Retroactive adjustment

P144,000
120,000
P 24,000
80%
P 19,200

(E2) Common stock S Co


Retained earnings S Co., 1/1/20x5
Investment in S Co (P384,000 x 80%)

Non-controlling interest (P384,000 x 20%)


..

240,000
144,000

(E3)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.

6,000

307,200
76,800

96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800

Goodwill

15,000

.
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) +
[(P15,000, full
P12,000, partial goodwill)]
Investment in S Co.

(E4) Retained earnings P Company, 1/1/20x5


(P16,950 x 80%)
Non-controlling interests (P16,950 x 20%)
.
Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill

Inventory sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Impairment loss
Totals
Multiplied by: CI%....
To Retained earnings

(20x4)
Retaine
d
earnings
,
P
6,000
12,000
(6,000)
1,200
3,75
0
P
16,950
80
%
P13,560

Depreciation/
Amortization
expense

216,000
21,000
84,000

13,560
3,390
6,000
12,000
1,200
6,000
24,000
2,400
3,750

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

12,000
( 6,000)
P 1,200
P 6,000

P1,200

(E5) Dividend income - P.


Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)..
Dividends paid S

38,400
9,600
48,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest


share of dividends.

(E6)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Net

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E4)]...

Income

of

16,560
16,560

P 90,000
(
7,200)
P 82,800

Multiplied
%..........
Less:
full-

by:

Non-controlling

interest

20
%
P 16,560

NCI on goodwill impairment loss on

Goodwill
Non-controlling
(NCINI)

0
Interest in Net Income

P 16,560

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.


Cost Model (Full-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition)

Income Statement

P Co
P540,000

S Co.
P360,000

38,400
P578,400
P216,000

P360,000
P192,000

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses
Goodwill impairment loss
Total Cost and Expenses

72,000
P348,000

Net Income

P230,400

54,000
P270,000
P
90,000

Sales
Dividend income
Total Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation expense

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary

Net Income to Retained Earnings

P230,400

P
90,000

Dr.

Cr.

(5)
38,400

Consolidated
P 900,000
___________
P
P

900,000
408,000
90,000

(4)
6,000
(4)
1,200

1,200
126,000
P 625,200
P 274,800
(

(6)
16,560

16,560)

P 258,240

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company
S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

P484,800

230,400
P715,200

(5) 13,56
0
(6)
P
144,00
144,000
0
90,000
P234,000

(5) 19,200

P 490,440

258,240
P 748,680

72,000

72,000
(5)
57,600

48,000

________

P643,200

P186,000

P 676,680

P
265,200
180,000
216,000

P
102,000
96,000
108,000

P 367,200
276,000
324,000

Balance Sheet
Cash.
Accounts receivable..
Inventory.

(3)

(4)

6,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000
(3)
4,800
(3)
15,000
(1)
19,200

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above

372,000

P2,203,200

P1,074,0
00

P 150,000

P
102,000

450,000

306,000

120,000
240,000
600,000

120,000
120,000

643,200

6,000
(3)
7,200

240,000
186,000

Total

P2,203,200

______
___
P1,074,0
00

1,044,000
2,400
11,250
-

(4)
24,000

P180,000

552,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(2)
240,000
676,680
(8)

___
_____

(3)
216,000
(4)
2,400
(4)
3,750
(2)
307,200
(7) 84,000

P2,710,050
(3)
96,000
(3)
192,000
(4)
12,000

(6)
Non-controlling interest

265,200
420,000

9,600
3,390

__________
P
824,910

(2 )
76,800
(3)
21,000
(6)
16,560
P
824,910

____101,37
0
P2,710,050

5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the
consolidated retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b.
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, January 1, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Fair value of stockholders equity of S, January 1, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P15,000 P12,000)
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..

120,000
P 360,000
90,000
P450,000
20
P 90,000
___3,000
P 93,000

c.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Parents Stockholders Equity / CI - SHE
NCI, 1/1/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4

P 600,000
360,000
P 960,000
___93,000
P1,053,000

6.
Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parents share. NCI is measured
as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI P202,440
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations:
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of P..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P168,000
60,000
P228,000
P 8,610
13,200
3,750

P202,440
8,610
P211.050

b. NCI-CNI P8,610
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Less: Non-controlling int. on impairment loss on full-goodwill
(P3,750 x 20%)
or (P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill less P3,000,
impairment on
partial-goodwill)*

25,560

P 60,000
13,200
P 46,800
20%
P
9,360
750

Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

8,610

*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment
loss of P3,750 by 20%. There might be situations where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss
would not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

c. CNI, P211,050 refer to (a)

d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as


follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x4
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000
202,440
P562,440
72,000
P490,440

e.
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4
Add: Net income of S for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 20x4
Fair value of stockholders equity of S, December 31, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill, 12/31/20x4..
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment
loss, 12/31/x4:
[(P15,000 full P12,000, partial = P3,000) P750
impairment loss
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), 12/31/20x4..

P120,000
60,000
P180,000
36,000

144,000
P 384,000
90,000
( 13,200)
P460,800
20
P 92,160
2,250
P

94,410

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4
NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000
490,440
P1,090,440
___94,410
P1,184,85
0

12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI P258,240
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5

P192,000
90,000
P282,000
P16,560
7,200
0

23,760
P258,240
16,560
P274,800

b. NCI-CNI P16,560
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment for 20x5
(refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5

P 90,000
80,400
P 82,800
20%
P 16,560

c. CNI, P274,800 refer to (a)

d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as


follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Ps share in adjusted net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings Subsidiary, January 1, 20x5
Less: Retained earnings Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................

or

Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill), net (P3,750 P750)*

(P3, 750 x 80%)


Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5
Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x5
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5

P484,800

P 144,000
120,000
P 24,000
13,200
P
10,800
80%
P
8,640
3,000

5,640
P 490,440
258,240
P748,680
72,000
P676,680

*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of
P3,750 by 80%. There might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would
not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x5
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x5
Add: Net income of S for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x5
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x5
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4
20x5
Fair value of stockholders equity of S, December 31, 20x5
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)..
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment
loss
[(P15,000 full P12,000, partial = P3,000) P750
impairment loss
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)..

P144,000
90,000
P234,000
48,000

186,000
P 426,000
90,000

P
13,200
7,200

( 20,400)
P 495,600
20
P 99,120
2,250
P
101,370

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4
NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000
676,680
P1,276,680
__101,370
P1,378,05
0

Problem XI
Under the acquisition method, the shares issued by WW are recorded at fair value:
Investment in BB (value of debt and shares issued)...................
Common Stock (par value)....................................................
Additional Paid-in Capital (excess over par value).................
Liabilities...............................................................................

900,000

150,000
450,000
300,000

The payment to the broker is accounted for as an expense. The stock issue cost is a
reduction in additional paid-in capital.
Acquisition expense....................................................................
Additional Paid-in Capital............................................................
Cash ..................................................................................

30,000
40,000
70,000

Allocation of Acquisition-Date Excess Fair Value:


Consideration transferred (fair value) for BB Stock ...................
Book Value of BB, 6/30................................................................
Fair Value in Excess of Book Value.........................................

P900,000
770,000
P130,000

Excess fair value (undervalued equipment)................................


Excess fair value (overvalued patented technology)...................
Goodwill................................................................................

100,000
(20,000)
P 50,000

Consolidated Balances:
1. Net income (adjusted for combination expenses. The
figures earned by the subsidiary prior to the takeover
are not included)..............................................................................
2. Retained Earnings, 1/1 (the figures earned by the subsidiary
prior to the takeover are not included).............................................
3. Patented Technology (the parent's book value plus the fair
value of the subsidiary)....................................................................
4. Goodwill (computed above)...............................................................
5. Liabilities (the parent's book value plus the fair value
of the subsidiary's debt plus the debt issued by the parent
in acquiring the subsidiary)..............................................................
6.
Common Stock (the parent's book value after recording
the newly-issued shares)..................................................................
7.
Additional Paid-in Capital (the parent's book value
after recording the two entries above).............................................
Problem XII
1.
Investment in WP, Inc.
Contingent performance obligation
Cash
2.

12/31/x5 Loss from increase in contingent performance


obligation
Contingent performance obligation

10,000

Common stock
Retained earnings-WP
Investment in WP

1,180,000
50,000
1,210,000

35,000
465,000

5,000

3. Cost Model/Initial Value Method


Investment in WP
Retained earnings-BS

800,000

500,000

12/31/x4 Loss from increase in contingent performance


obligation
Contingent performance obligation

12/31/x5 Contingent performance obligation


Cash

P210,000

5,000

10,000

50,000
50,000
30,000
200,000
180,000

Royalty agreements
Goodwill
Investment in WP

90,000
60,000

Dividend income
Dividends paid

35,000

Amortization expense
Royalty agreements

10,000

30,000

380,000

150,000
35,000
10,000

510,000
680,000

Problem XIII (Consolidated accounts one year after acquisition)


SS acquisition fair value ($10,000 in
stock issue costs reduce
additional paid-in capital) .......................... P680,000
Book value of subsidiary
(1/1/x4stockholders' equity balances).......... (480,000)
Fair value in excess of book value ................... P200,000
Excess fair value allocated to copyrights
Life
Amortizations
based on fair value .................................... 120,000
6 yrs.
P20,000
Goodwill .......................................................... P 80,000 indefinite
Total ...........................................................

_____-0P20,000

1. Consolidated copyrights
PP (book value) .....................................................
P900,000
SS (book value) .....................................................
400,000
Allocation (above) .................................................
120,000
Excess amortizations, 20x4 ..................................
(20,000)
Total ................................................................ P1,400,000
2. Consolidated net income, 20X4
Revenues (add book values) .................................
Expenses:
Add book values ..............................................
Excess amortizations .......................................
Consolidated net income.......................................

P1,100,000
P700,000
20,000

720,000
P380,000

3. Consolidated retained earnings, 12/31/x4


Retained earnings 1/1/x4 (PP) ...............................
P600,000
Net income 20x4 (above) ......................................
380,000
Dividends paid 20x4 (PP) ......................................
(80,000)
Total ................................................................
P900,000
SSs retained earnings balance as of January 1, 20x4, is not included because
these operations occurred prior to the purchase. SS's dividends were paid to PP
and therefore are excluded because they are intercompany in nature.
4. Consolidated goodwill, 12/31/x4
Allocation (above) ................................................

P80,000

Problem XIV
Consolidated balances three years after the date of acquisition. Includes questions about
parent's method of recording investment for internal reporting purposes.)
1. Acquisition-Date Fair Value Allocation and Amortization:
Consideration transferred 1/1/09 ..................... P600,000
Book value (given) .......................................... (470,000)
Annual
Fair value in excess of book value ............. 130,000
Excess
Allocation to equipment based on
Life Amortizations
difference in fair value and
book value .................................................
90,000 10 yrs.
P9,000
Goodwill .......................................................... P40,000 indefinite
-0Total ...........................................................
P9,000
Consolidated Balances

Depreciation expense = P659,000 (book values plus P9,000 excess


depreciation)
Dividends Paid = P120,000 (parent balance only. Subsidiary's dividends are
eliminated as intercompany transfer)
Revenues = P1,400,000 (add book values)
Equipment = P1,563,000 (add book values plus P90,000 allocation less three
years of excess depreciation [P27,000])
Buildings = P1,200,000 (add book values)
Goodwill = P40,000 (original residual allocation)
Common Stock = P900,000 (parent balance only)

2. The parent's choice of an investment method has no impact on the consolidated


totals. The choice of an investment method only affects the internal reporting of
the parent. Under PAS 27, it requires a choice between cost model or under PFRS
9 (known as fair value model)
3. The cost model or initial value method is used. The parent's Investment in
Subsidiary account still retains the original consideration transferred of P600,000.
In addition, the Investment Income account equals the amount of dividends paid
by the subsidiary.
4. If the equity method had been applied which is not allowed under PAS 27 for a
parent to consolidate, the Investment Income account would have included both
the equity accrual of P100,000 and excess amortizations of P9,000 for a balance
of P91,000.
Problem XV
1. Net income for 20x4:
QQ
Operating income
P 90,000
Income from subsidiary
24,500
Net income
P114,500
2. Consolidated net income is P125,000 (P90,000 + P35,000).
3. Retained earnings reported at December 31, 20x4:
QQ
Retained earnings, January 1, 20x4
P290,000
Net income for 20x4
114,500
Dividends paid in 20x4
(30,000)
Retained earnings, December 31, 20x4
P374,500

NN
P35,000
P35,000
NN
P40,000
35,000
(10,000)
P65,000

4. Consolidated retained earnings at December 31, 20x4, is equal to the P374,500 retained
earnings balance reported by QQ.
5. When the cost method is used, the parent's proportionate share of the increase in
retained earnings of the subsidiary subsequent to acquisition is not included in the
parent's retained earnings. Thus, this amount must be added to the total retained
earnings reported by the parent in arriving at consolidated retained earnings.
Problem XVI
(Several valuation and income determination questions for a business combination involving
a non-controlling interest.)
Business combinations are recorded generally at the fair value of the consideration
transferred by the acquiring firm plus the acquisition-date fair value of the non-controlling
interest.

PSs consideration transferred (P31.25 80,000 shares)............................. P2,500,000


Non-controlling interest fair value (P30.00 20,000 shares)........................
P600,000
SRs total fair value 1/1/09............................................................................ P3,100,000
1.

Each identifiable asset acquired and liability assumed in a business combination should
initially be reported at its acquisition-date fair value.

2.

In periods subsequent to acquisition, the subsidiarys assets and liabilities are reported
at their acquisition-date fair values adjusted for amortization and depreciation. Except for
certain financial items, they are not continually adjusted for changing fair values.

3. SRs total fair value 1/1/09............................................................................ P3,100,000


SRs net assets book value............................................................................ 1,290,000
Excess acquisition-date fair value over book value....................................... P1,810,000
Adjustments from book to fair values............................................................
Buildings and equipment.............................................
(250,000)
Trademarks.................................................................
200,000
Patented technology................................................... 1,060,000
Unpatented technology...............................................
600,000
1,610,000
Goodwill
............................................................................................... P 200,000
4. Combined revenues...................................................................................... P4,400,000
Combined expenses...................................................................................... (2,350,000)
Building and equipment excess depreciation................................................
50,000
Trademark excess amortization.....................................................................
(20,000)
Patented technology amortization.................................................................
(265,000)
Unpatented technology amortization............................................................
(200,000)
Consolidated net income............................................................................... P1,615,000
To non-controlling interest:
SRs revenues.......................................................................................... P1,400,000
SRs expenses.........................................................................................
(600,000)
Total excess amortization expenses (above)............................................
(435,000)
SRs adjusted net income........................................................................
P365,000
Non-controlling interest percentage ownership.......................................
20%
Non-controlling interest share of consolidated net income......................
P73,000
To controlling interest:
Consolidated net income......................................................................... P1,615,000
Non-controlling interest share of consolidated net income......................
(73,000)
Controlling interest share of consolidated net income............................. P1,542,000
-ORrevenues.......................................................................................... P3,000,000
expenses.......................................................................................... 1,750,000
separate net income........................................................................ P1,250,000
share of SRs adjusted net income
(80% P365,000)........................................................................
292,000
Controlling interest share of consolidated net income............................. P1,542,000
5. Fair value of non-controlling interest January 1, 20x4...................................
P600,000
20x4 income ............................................................................................... ..73,000
Dividends (20% P30,000)..........................................................................
(6,000)
Non-controlling interest December 31, 20x4................................................. P 667,000
PSs
PSs
PSs
PSs

6. If SRs acquisition-date total fair value was P2,250,000, then a bargain purchase has
occurred.
SRs total fair value 1/1/09............................................................................ P2,250,000
Collective fair values of SRs net assets........................................................ P2,300,000
Bargain purchase..........................................................................................
P50,000
The acquisition method requires that the subsidiary assets acquired and liabilities
assumed be recognized at their acquisition date fair values regardless of the assessed fair
value. Therefore, none of SRs identifiable assets and liabilities would change as a result
of the assessed fair value. When a bargain purchase occurs, however, no goodwill is
recognized.
Problem XVII (Full-Goodwill)
A variety of consolidated balances-midyear acquisition)
Book value of RR, 1/1 (stockholders' equity accounts)
(P100,000 + P600,000 + P700,000)...........
P1,400,000
Increase in book value:
Net Income (revenues less cost of
goods sold and expenses) .........................
P120,000
Dividends ................................................
(20,000)
Change during year .........................................
P100,000
Change during first six months of year .....
50,000
Book value of RR, 7/1 (acquisition date)
P1,450,000
(Full-Goodwill)
Consideration transferred by KL (P1,330,000 +
P30,000)................................................... P1,360,000
Non-controlling interest fair value .........................
300,000
RRs fair value (given)............................................ P1,630,000
Note: The fair value of subsidiary amounting P1,630,000, indicates a fair value of NCI
amounting to P300,000 (refer to above computation), which is lower compared to the
FV of the NCI based on FV of SHE of Subsidiary (RR), computed as follows:
BV of SHE of Subsidiary (RR).......................
P1,450,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (undervaluation)
150,000
FV of SHE of Subsidiary (RR).......................
P 1,600,000
Multiplied by: NCI%........................
20%
FV of NCI.
P 320,000
Consideration transferred by KL (P1,330,000 +
P30,000)................................................... P1,360,000
Non-controlling interest fair value ......................... ___320,000
RRs fair value (given)............................................ P1,680,000
Book value of RR, 7/1............................................ (1,450,000)
Fair value in excess of book value.......................... P 230,000
Annual Excess
Excess fair value assigned
Life
Amortizations
Trademarks ........................................................
150,000 5 years
P30,000
Goodwill (full-goodwill) ....................................... P
80,000 indefinite
-0Total
.............................................................
P30,000
It should be carefully noted, that NCI can never be less than its share of fair value of
net identifiable assets (which is P320,000). Thus, the NCI share of company value is
raised to P320,000 (replacing the P300,000 NCI computed as residual amount refer
to computation above). The rationale behind such rule is to avoid having a lower
amount of goodwill under the full-goodwill approach as compared to goodwill
computed under the partial-goodwill approach.

(Partial-Goodwill)
Consideration transferred by KL............................. P 1,360,000
Less: Book value of SHE RR (P1,450,000 x 80%)..
1,160,000
Allocated excess.
P 200,000
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L:
P150,000 x 80%..............................................
120,000
Goodwill - partial.................................................. P
80,000
Note that the goodwill under the full-goodwill and partial-goodwill approach are the
same because the FV of the NCI based on the FV of SHE of subsidiary (P320,000) is
higher compared to the imputed or the computed residual amount of NCI (P300,000).
Consolidation Totals:
Expenses, P265,000 = P200,000 KK operating expenses plus P50,000 (postacquisition subsidiary operating expenses) plus year excess amortization of
P15,000.
Dividends paid = P80,000
Sales, P1,050,000 = P800,000 KK revenues plus P250,000 (post-acquisition
subsidiary revenue, P500,000 x 1/2)
Equipment, none
Depreciation expense, none
Subsidiarys net income, P60,000 = [(P500,000 P280,000 P100,000) x 1/2]
Buildings, none
Goodwill (full), P80,000; Goodwill (partial), P80,000
Consolidated Net Income, P245,000
Sales (1)
P1,050,000
Cost of goods sold (2)
540,000
Operating expenses (3)
__265,000
Net Income
P 245,000
Non-controlling Interest in Sub. Income (4)
P
9,000
Controlling Interest in CNI
P 236,000
(1) P800,000 KK revenues plus P250,000 (post-acquisition subsidiary revenue)
(2) P400,000 KK COGS plus P140,000 (post-acquisition subsidiary COGS)
(3) P200,000 KK operating expenses plus P50,000 (post-acquisition
subsidiary operating expenses) plus year excess amortization of
P15,000
(4) 20% of post-acquisition subsidiary income less excess fair value
amortization [20% (120,000 30,000) year] = P9,000
Retained Earnings, 1/1 = P1,400,000 (the parents balance because the
subsidiary was acquired during the current year)
Trademark = P935,000 (add the two book values and the excess fair value
allocation after taking one-half year excess amortization)
Goodwill (full)= P80,000 (the original allocation)
Goodwill (partial) = P80,000 (the original allocation)
Problem XVIII (Consolidated balances after a mid-year acquisition)
Note: Investment account balance indicates the initial value method.
Consideration transferred ................................
Non-controlling interest fair value ...................
FV of SHE - subsiary ........................................
Less: Book value of DD (below)........................
Fair value in excess of book value (positive).
Excess assigned

P526,000
300,000
P826,000
(765,000)
P 61,000

Annual Excess

based on fair value:


Life
Amortizations
Equipment............................................
(30,000) 5 years
P(6,000)
Goodwill (full)........................................ P 91,000 indefinite
-0Total ...........................................................
P(6,000)
Amortization for 9 months .........................
P(4,500)
Acquisition-Date Subsidiary Book Value
Book value of Duncan, 1/1/x4 (CS + 1/1 RE) ....................
Increase in book value-net income (dividends
were paid after acquisition) ........................................
Time prior to purchase (3 months) ...................................
Book value of DD, 4/1/x4 (acquisition date) .....................

P740,000
P100,000

25,000
P765,000

* The fair value of NCI amounting to P300,000 is higher compared to the FV of


the NCI based on FV of SHE of Subsidiary (RR), computed as follows:
BV of SHE of Subsidiary (DD)
P765,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value (undervaluation) ( 30,000)
FV of SHE of Subsidiary (DD)..................
P735,000
Multiplied by: NCI%..........................
40%
FV of NCI.
P294,000
(Partial-Goodwill)
Consideration transferred ..........................
Less: Book value of SHE DD (P765,000 x 60%)
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L:
(P30,000 x 60%)...........................................
Goodwill - partial...................................

(2)

(4)

P 526,000
459,000
P 67,000
( 18,000)
P 85,000

1. Consolidated Income Statement:


Revenues (1)
P825,000
Cost of goods sold (2)
P405,000
Operating expenses (3)
214,500
619,500
Consolidated net income
P 205,500
Noncontrolling interest in CNI (4)
28,200
Controlling interest in CNI
P 177,300
(1) P900,000 combined revenues less P75,000 (preacquisition subsidiary
revenue)
P440,000 combined COGS less P35,000 (preacquisition subsidiary COGS)
(3) P234,000 combined operating expenses less P15,000 (preacquisition
subsidiary operating expenses) less nine month excess overvalued equipment
depreciation reduction of P4,500
40% of post-acquisition subsidiary income less excess amortization
2.
Goodwill, full = P91,000 (original allocation); Goodwill , partial = P85,000
Equipment = P774,500 (add the two book values less P30,000 reduction to fair value
plus P4,500 nine months excess amortization)
Common Stock = P630,000 (P company balance only)
Buildings = P1,124,000 (add the two book values)
Dividends Paid = P80,000 (P company balance only)
Problem XIX
(Determine consolidated balances for a step acquisition).

1. AD fair value implied by price paid by MM


P560,000 70% =

P800,000

2. Revaluation gain
1/1 equity investment in AD (book value)
25% income for 1st 6 months
Investment book value at 6/30
Fair value of investment
Gain on revaluation to fair value

P178,000
8,750
186,750
200,000
P13,250

3. Goodwill at 12/31
Fair value of AD at 6/30
Book value at 6/30 (700,000 + [70,000 2])
Excess fair value
Allocation to goodwill (no impairment)

P800,000
735,000
P65,000
P65,000

4. Non-controlling interest
5% fair value balance at 6/30
5% Income from 6/30 to 12/31
5% dividends
Non-controlling interest 12/31

P40,000
1,750
(1,000)
P40,750

Problem XX
Ps gain on sale of subsidiary stock is computed as follows:
Cash proceeds
Fair value of retained non-controlling interest equity investment (35%)
Carrying value of the non-controlling interest before deconsolidation
(15% or prior outside non-controlling interest in Subsidiary)
Less: Carrying value of Subsidiarys net assets
Gain on disposal or deconsolidation

P
720,000
420,000
120,000
P1,260,000
1,200,000
P
60,000

Read discussion on step-acquisition regarding the initial treatment of investment as


FVTOCI or FVTPL and its disposition. It is assumed that the investment above is FVTPL.
Problem XXI
P Companys additional paid-in capital arising sale of subsidiary shares is computed as
follows:
Cash proceeds
Less: Carrying value of non-controlling interest (P720,000* x 10%)
Gain transfer within equity in Additional paid-in capital
account

P
P

84,000
72,000
12,000

*the P720,000 is already the gross-up amount since it is the amount presented in the consolidated balance
sheet.

Because P Company continues to have the ability to control S Company, the sale of Ss
shares is treated as an equity transaction. Therefore, no gain or loss is recognized. Instead,
Palmer Companys additional paid-in capital increases by P60,000.
Problem XXII
P Companys additional paid-in capital arising sale of subsidiary shares is computed as
follows:
Cash proceeds from issuance of additional shares ..
Less: Carrying Value of non-controlling from issuance
of additional shares:

P 210,000

Non-controlling interest prior to issuance


of additional shares:
Book value of SHE before issuanceP720,000
x: Non-controlling interest.
20%* P 144,000
Non-controlling interest after issuance of
additional shares:
Book value of SHE before
issuance.P720,000
Additional issuance.. 210,000
BV of SHE after issuance.P930,000
x: Non-controlling interest...
36%** 334,800
190,800
Gain transfer within equity in
Additional paid-in capital account...............
P 19,200
* (120,000 96,000) / 120,000 = 20% ownership before additional issuance of shares.
** [(24,000 + 30,000) / (120.000 + 30,000)] = 36% ownership after additional issuance
of shares
P Company recognizes an increases in its Investment in S from P576,000 (P720,000x 80%)
to P595,200 [P930,000 x (96,000/150,000) and in additional paid-in capital of P19,200.
Problem XXIII
1. Equity Method
Income accrual (80%) ......................................................
Excess amortization expense ...........................................
Investment income .....................................................

P56,000
(3,200)
P52,800

Initial fair value paid........................................................


Income accrual 20x420x6 (P260,000 80%) .................
Dividends 20x420x6 (P45,000 80%) ...........................
Excess Amortizations 20x420x6 (P3,200 3) ................
Investment in TT12/31/x6 ........................................

P664,000
208,000
(36,000)
(9,600)
P826,400

2.
3.

Equity Method same with No. 1


Using the acquisition method, the allocation will be the total difference (P80,000)
between the buildings' book value and fair value. Based on a 20 year life, annual excess
amortization is P4,000.
MM book valuebuildings .......................................... P 800,000
TT book valuebuildings ............................................
300,000
Allocation ...................................................................
80,000
Excess Amortizations for 20x420x5 (P4,000 2)
(8,000)
Consolidated buildings account ...................... P1,172,000

4.

5.

Acquisition-date fair value allocated to goodwill

Goodwill-full ( see Problem I above) ..........................................


Goodwill-partial (see Problem I above)
P

P
150,000
120,000

If the parent has been applying the equity method, the stockholders' equity accounts on
its books will already represent consolidated totals. The common stock and additional
paid-in capital figures to be reported are the parent balances only.
Common stock, P500,000
Additional paid-in capital, P280,000

Problem XXIV
(Consolidated balances three years after purchase. Parent has applied the equity method.)

1. Schedule 1Acquisition-Date Fair Value Allocation and Amortization


JJs acquisition-date fair value P206,000
Book value of JJ ....................................
(140,000)
Fair value in excess of book value ........
66,000
Excess fair value assigned to specific
accounts based on individual fair values
Equipment ......................................
Buildings (overvalued) ....................
Goodwill .........................................
Total ...............................................

54,400
(10,000)
P21,600

Life
8 yrs.
20 yrs.
indefinite

Annual Excess
Amortization
P6,800
(500)
-0P6,300

Investment in JJ Company12/31/x6
JJs acquisition-date fair value.................................................
20x4 Increase in book value of subsidiary
20x4 Excess amortizations (Schedule 1) ...............................
20x5 Increase in book value of subsidiary .............................
20x5 Excess amortizations (Schedule 1) ...............................
20x6 Increase in book value of subsidiary .............................
20x6 Excess amortizations (Schedule 1) ...............................
Investment in J Company .................................................

P206,000
40,000
(6,300)
20,000
(6,300)
10,000
(6,300)
P257,100

2. Equity in Subsidiary Earnings


Income accrual.................................................................................
Excess amortizations (Schedule 1) ...................................................
Equity in subsidiary earnings .....................................................

P30,000
(6,300)
P23,700

3. Consolidated Net Income


Consolidated revenues (add book values) .............................
Consolidated expenses (add book values) .............................
Excess amortization expenses (Schedule 1) ..........................
Consolidated net income .......................................................

P414,000
(272,000)
(6,300)
P135,700

4. Consolidated Equipment
Book values added together ..................................................
Allocation of purchase price ...................................................
Excess depreciation (P6,800 3) ..........................................
Consolidated equipment ..................................................

P370,000
54,400
(20,400)
P404,000

5. Consolidated Buildings.......................................................................
Book values added together ..................................................
Allocation of purchase price ...................................................
Excess depreciation (P500 3) .............................................
Consolidated buildings......................................................
6. Consolidated goodwill
Allocation of excess fair value to goodwill..............................

P288,000
(10,000)
1,500
P279,500
P21,600

7. Consolidated Common Stock..............................................................


P290,000
As a purchase, the parent's balance of P290,000 is used (the acquired company's
common stock will be eliminated each year on the consolidation worksheet).
8. Consolidated Retained Earnings.........................................................
P410,000
Tyler's balance of P410,000 is equal to the consolidated total because the equity
method has been applied.
Problem XXV
Computation of Goodwill:
Partial Goodwill or Proportionate Basis

Fair value of Subsidiary:


Consideration transferred

P1,970,00
0
_1,440,00
0
P
530,000

Less: BV of SHE of S (P1,200,000 + P600,000) x 80%


Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P725,000 P600,000) x 80%
Equipment (P1,075,000 P900,000) x 80%
Goodwill partial

P 100,000
140,000

Full-goodwill or Fair Value Basis


Fair value of Subsidiary:
Consideration transferred P1,970,000 / 80%

P2,467,50
0
1,800,000

Less: BV of SHE of S (P1,200,000 + P600,000) x


100%
Allocated excess
Less: Over/under valuation of A and L: Inc. (Dec.)
Inventory (P725,000 P600,000) x 100%
Equipment (P1,075,000 P900,000) x 100%
Goodwill full

__240,000
P 290,000

P
662,500
P125,000
175,000

__300,000
P362,500

Amortization
Inventory: P125,000 x 60%
P125,000 x 40%
Equipment: P175,000 / 7 years

20x4
P 75,000
25,000
P
100,000

20x5
P 50,000
25,000
P 75,000

1.
20x4
Investment in S Company
Cash

1,970,000
1,970,000

Cash (0.8 x P150,000)


Investment in S Company

120,000

Investment in S Company
Equity in Subsidiary Income (.80)(P750,000)

600,000

Equity in Subsidiary Income


Investment in S Company
20x5
Cash (0.8 x P225,000)
Investment in S Company
Investment in S Company

120,000
600,000

80,000
80,000
180,000
180,000
720,000

Equity in Subsidiary Income (.80)(P900,000)


720,000
Equity in Subsidiary Income
Investment in S Company

60,000

60,000

2.
20x4
(1) Equity in Subsidiary Income ((.80)(P750,000) -P80,000) 520,000
Dividends Declared (0.80 x P150,000)
Investment in S Company
400,000
(2) Beginning Retained Earnings - S Company
Common Stock- S Company
Investment in S Company
Noncontrolling Interest
(3) Inventory (P125,000 P75,000)
Cost of Goods Sold
Equipment (net)
Goodwill
Investment in S Company
(4)

Depreciation Expense
Equipment (net)

120,000

600,000
1,200,000
1,307,500
492,500
50,000
75,000
175,000
362,500

662,500

25,000
25,000

20x5
(1) Equity in Subsidiary Income ((.80)(P900,000) - P60,000) 660,000
Dividends Declared (0.80 x P225,000)
Investment in Superstition Company

180,000
480,000

(2) Beginning Retained Earnings-Superstition Company 1,200,000


Common Stock - Superstition Company.
1,200,000
Investment in Superstition Company
Non-controlling Interest
(P492,500 + (P1,200,000 P600,000) x .20)

612,500

(3) Investment in S Company


Non-controlling Interest
Cost of Goods Sold
Equipment (net)
Goodwill
Investment in S Company

662,500

(4) Investment in S Company


Non-controlling Interest
Depreciation Expense
Equipment (net)

60,000
15,000
50,000
175,000
362,500
20,000
5,000
25,000

50,000

3.
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company (P1,000,000 P120,000)
S Company

P
880,000
__

750,000
P1,630,00
0

Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment

P130,000
100,000
____0

Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit


attributable to equity holders of parent..

230,00
0
P1,400,00
0
130,000
P1,530,00
0

Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)


Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess (P25,000 + P75,000)

P 750,000
( 100,000)
P650,000
20
%
P 130,000

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........


Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

Note: Regardless on the method used in recording investments (cost model or equity
method) the manner of computing CI-CNI, NCI-CNI and CNI are exactly the same.
Problem XXVI 80% Partial Goodwill Equity Method
Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration
transferred..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P240,000 x 80%)
.
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 80%)
...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 80%)

Increase in land (P7,200 x 80%)


.
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 80%)
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 80%)
.....
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 80%)

Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over


fair value)
...

P 372,000
P 192,000
96,000

288,000
P

84,000

P 4,800
5,760
76,800
( 19,200)
3,840

72,000
P 12,000

The over/under valuation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:


S Co.

S Co.

(Over) Under

Book value
Inventory.
..
Land
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable
Net..

Fair value

P 24,000
48,000
84,000
168,000
(120,000)
P 204,000

Valuation

30,000
55,200
180,000
144,000
( 115,200)
P 294,000

6,000
7,200
96,000
(24,000)
4,800
P 90,000

The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:

Equipment ..................
Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...
Buildings................
Less: Accumulated
depreciation..
Net book
value...

S Co.
Book value
180,000

S Co.
Fair value
180,000

Increase
(Decrease)
0

96,000

( 96,000)

84,000
S Co.
Book value
360,000

180,000
S Co.
Fair value
144,000

96,000
(Decrease)
( 216,000)

192,000

( 192,000)

168,000

144,000

24,000)

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
amortized

Adjustments

to

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)

be

Over/
Under
P
6,000
96,000
(24,00
0)
4,80
0

Lif
e

Current
Year(20x4)

Annual
Amount
P
6,000

P 6,000

P
-

12,000

12,000

12,000

20x5

( 6,000)
( 6,000) (6,000)
1,20
1,20
Bonds payable
4
0
1,200
0
P
13,200
P 13,200 P 7,200
The goodwill impairment loss of P3,125 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the controlling
interest and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity interest received. For
purposes of allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is computed as follows:
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred: Cash (80%)
P 372,000
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)
93,000
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
P 465,000
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S (P360,000 x 100%)
__360,000
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)..
P 105,000
Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities
(P90,000 x 100%)
90,000
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)...
P 15,000

20x4: First Year after Acquisition


Parent Company Equity Method Entry

The following are entries recorded by the P in 20x4 in relation to its subsidiary investment:

January 1, 20x4:
(1) Investment in S Company
Cash.
.

372,000
372,000

Acquisition of S Company.

January 1, 20x4 December 31, 20x4:


(2) Cash
Investment in S Company (P36,000 x 80%).

28,800
28,800

Record dividends from S Company.

December 31, 20x4:


(3) Investment in S Company
Investment income (P60,000 x 80%)

48,000
48,000

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x4:


(4) Investment income [(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000*, goodwill
impairment loss)]
Investment in S Company

13,560
13,560

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment,


buildings and bonds payable and goodwill impairment loss.

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as
follows:
Investment in S

Cost,
372,000

1/1/x4

28,800
80%)

NI of S

48,000

Dividends S (36,000x

Amortization &

(60,000

80%)

13,560

impairment

Investment Income
Balance,
377,640
Amortization &

12/31/x4
NI of S

impairment

48,000

(P60,000 x 80%)

13,560

34,440

Balance, 12/31/x4

Consolidation Workpaper First Year after Acquisition


The schedule of determination and allocation of excess presented above provides complete
guidance for the worksheet eliminating entries on January 1, 20x4:
(E1) Common stock S Co
Retained earnings S Co
Investment in Son Co
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)
..

240,000
120.000

(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill.
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest (P96,000 x 20%)
..
Investment in S Co.

6,000

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold.


Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Goodwill impairment loss.
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill

Cost of
Goods
Sold
Inventory sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Totals

Depreciation/
Amortization
Expense

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

288,000
72,000

96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
12,000
216,000
18,000
84,000

6,000
6,000
6,000
1,200
3,000
6,000
12,000
1,200
3,000

Total

P
6,000

_______
P 6,000

P 12,000
( 6,000)
_______
P 6,000

P 1,200
P1,200

13,20
0

It should be observed that the goodwill computed above was proportional to the controlling
interest of 80% and non-controlling interest of 20% computed as follows:
Goodwill applicable to parent

Value
P12,000

% of Total
80.00%

Goodwill applicable to NCI..


Total (full) goodwill..

3,000
P15,000

20.00%
100.00%

Therefore, the goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 based on 100% fair value or full-goodwill
would be allocated as follows:
Goodwill impairment loss attributable to parent or controlling
Interest
Goodwill impairment loss applicable to NCI..
Goodwill impairment loss based on 100% fair value or fullGoodwill

Value
P 3,000

% of Total
80.00%

625

20.00%

P 3,750

100.00%

(E4) Investment income


Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)
..
Dividends paid S
Investment in S Company

34,440
7,200
36,000
5,640

To eliminate intercompany dividends and investment income

under

equity method and establish share of dividends, computed as


follows:
Investment in S

Investment Income

NI of S

28,800

(60,000

Dividends - S

Amortization

NI of S

Amortization

(60,000

&
48,000

40

80%).

5,6

13,560

impairment

impairment

13,560

48,000
80%)

34,440

After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from
consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,

Investment in S

Cost,
372,000

1/1/x4

28,800
80%)

Dividends S (36,000x

NI of Son

Amortization &

(60,000

80%)

13,560

(E5)
Non-controlling
interest
in 12/31/x4
Net
Balance,
377,640
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Income
288,000

impairment

48,000

of (E1) Investment,
9,360 1/1/20x4
9,360

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiarys adjusted net


income for 20x4 as follows:
84,000

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]...
Multiplied by:
%..........
Non-controlling
(NCINI)

Non-controlling

interest

Interest in Net Income


377,640

(E2) Investment, 1/1/20x4

P 5,640
60,000
( 13,200)
P 46,800
20%

(E4) Investment Income


and dividends

P 9,360
377,640

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.


Equity Method (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P480,000

S Co.
P240,000

Investment income
Total Revenue

34,440
P513,600

P240,000

Cost of goods sold

P204,000

P138,000

Depreciation expense

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses

48,000

18,000

Goodwill impairment loss


Total Cost and Expenses
Net Income

P312,000
P202,440

P180,000
P 60,000

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary


Net Income to Retained Earnings

P202,440

P 60,000

Dr.
(4)
34,440
(3)
6,000
(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,000

(5)
9,360

Cr.

Consolidated
P 720,000
_________
P 720,000
P 348,000
90,000
1,200
66,000
3,000
P508,200
P211,800
( 9,360)
P202,440

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company
S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet
Balance Sheet

P360,000
202,440
P562,440

P360,000
P120,000
60,000
P180,000

72,000
36,000

P490,440

P144,000

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
232,800
90,000

P 90,000
60,000

Inventory.

120,000

90,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above

P1,990,440

P1,008,0
00

P 135,000

P 96,000

405,000
120,000
240,000
600,000

P
(2)
6,000
(2)
7,200

490,440

_________
P1,990,440

______
___
P1,008,0
00

322,800
150,000

(3)
6,000

210,000
265,200
420,000

(2)
216,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,000
(2)
288,000
(2)
84,000
(4)
5,640

1,044,000
3,600
9,000

P2,424,600

(2)
96,000
(8)
192,000
288,000 (9)
6,000
120,000
120,000
240,000
144,000

P490,440

377,640

Non-controlling interest

Total

(4)
36,000

(2)
4,800
(2)
12,000

Discount on bonds payable

Total

202,440
P562,440

72,000
-

Goodwill
Investment in S Co

(1)
120,000

(3)
12,000

P147,000

495,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
490,440
(1 )
72,000 (2)
(10) 7,200 18,000
(5)
__________
9,360
P
P
751,200
751,200

____92,160
P2,424,600

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition


Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold

P Co.
P 540,000
216,000

S Co.
P 360,000
192,000

Gross profit
Less: Depreciation expense
Other expense
Net income from its own separate operations
Add: Investment income
Net income
Dividends paid

P 324,000
60,000
72,000
P 192,000
66,240
P 258,240
P 72,000

P 168,000
24,000
54,000
P 90,000
P 90,000
P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5.

Parent Company Equity Method Entry


The following are entries recorded by the parent in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary
investment:
January 1, 20x5 December 31, 20x5:
(2) Cash
Investment in S Company (P48,000 x 80%).

38,400
38,400

Record dividends from S Company.

December 31, 20x5:


(3) Investment in S Company
Investment income (P90,000 x 80%)

72,000
72,000

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x5:


(4) Investment income (P7,200 x 80%)
Investment in S Company

5,760
5,760

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment,


buildings and bonds payable

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as
follows:
Investment in S

Cost,
377,640

1/1/x5

38,400
80%)

NI of S

72,000

Dividends S (48,000x

Amortization

(90,000

80%)

5,760

(P7,200 x 80%)

Investment Income
Balance,
405,480
Amortization

12/31/x5
NI of S

(7,200

80%)

72,000

(90,000 x 80%)

5,760

66,240

Balance, 12/31/x4

Consolidation Workpaper Second Year after Acquisition


The schedule of determination and allocation of excess presented above provides complete guidance
for the worksheet eliminating entries:
(E1) Common stock S Co
Retained earnings S Co, 1/1/x5.
Investment in S Co (P384,000 x 80%)
Non-controlling interest (P384,000 x 20%)
..

240,000
144.000

(E2) Accumulated depreciation equipment (P96,000


P12,000)
Accumulated depreciation buildings (P192,000 + 6,000)
Land
.
Discount on bonds payable (P4,800 P1,200).
Goodwill (P12,000 P3,000)..
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest [(P90,000 P13,200) x 20%]
Investment in S Co.

84,000

(E3) Depreciation expense..


Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable

Depreciation/
Amortization
Expense
Inventory
sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds
payable
Totals

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

P 12,000
( 6,000)
_______

P 1,200

P 6,000

P1,200

198,000
7,200
3,600
9,000
216,000
15,360
70,440

6,000
6,000
1,200
12,000
1,200

Total

P7,,20
0

(E4) Investment income


Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)
..
Dividends paid S
Investment in S Company
To eliminate intercompany dividends and investment income
under

307,200
76,800

equity method and establish share of dividends, computed as


follows:

66,240
9,600
48,000
27,840

Investment in S

NI of S

Investment Income

38,400

(90,000

Dividends S

Amortization

80%).

72,000

5,760
80%)

(P7,200 x

NI of S

Amortization
(P7,200
5,760

27,8

(90,000
x

80%)

72,000
80%)

66,240

40

After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed
that from consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,

Investment in S

Cost,
377,640

NI of S
(E5)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

1/1/x5

38,400
80%)

Net

Income

Dividends S (48,000x

of Amortization
16,560
16,560

To establish non-controlling
interest in subsidiarys
(90,000
x
80%) adjusted
5,760 net
income 72,000
for 20x4 as follows:

Balance,
12/31/x5
Net 405,480
income of subsidiary..
Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]...
Multiplied by:
%..........
Non-controlling
(NCINI)

Non-controlling

interest

Interest in Net Income

307,200
P 90,000
( 7,200)
P 82,800
20%
70,440
P 16,560
27,840

(7,200 x 80%)

(E1) Investment, 1/1/20x5

(E2) Investment, 1/1/20x5

(E4) Investment Income


and dividends

405,480

405,480

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.


Equity Method (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition)

Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P540,000

S Co.
P360,000

Investment income
Total Revenue
Cost of goods sold

66,240
P606,000
P216,000

P360,000
P192,000

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses
Goodwill impairment loss
Total Cost and Expenses

72,000
P348,000

Net Income

P258,240

54,000
P270,000
P
90,000

Depreciation expense

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary

Net Income to Retained Earnings

P258,240

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company

P490,440

S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

258,240
P748,680

P
90,000

Dr.

Cr.

(4)
66,240

Consolidated
P 900,000
___________
P
P

(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200

900,000
408,000
90,000
1,200

126,000
P 625,200
P 274,800
(5)
16,560

( 16,560)
P258,240

P490,440
P144,000
90,000
P234,000

(1)
144,000
258,240
P748,680

72,000

72,000
(4)
48,000

48,000

P676,680

P186,000

P676,680

Cash.
Accounts receivable..
Inventory.

P
265,200
180,000
216,000

P
102,000
96,000
108,000

P 367,200
276,000
324,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

Balance Sheet

(2)
3,600
(2)
9,000

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co

(2)
7,200

405,480

265,200
420,000
(3)
216,000
(3)
1,200

1,044,000
2,400
9,000

(1)
307,200
(2) 70,440
(4)
27,840

Total

Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above

P2,236,680

P1,074,0
00

P 150,000

P
102,000

450,000

306,000

120,000
240,000
600,000

120,000
120,000

676,680

240,000
186,000

(2)
84,000

___
_____
P2,236,680

______
___
P1,074,0
00

(3)
12,000

(2)
198,000
(3)
6,000

P180,000
552,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
676,680
(7)

Non-controlling interest

Total

P2,707,800

9,600

__________
P
794,400

(2 )
76,800 (2)
15,360
(5)
16,560
P
794,400

____99,120
P2,707,800

Note: Using cost model or equity method, the consolidated net income, consolidated retained earnings,
non-controlling interests, consolidated equity on December 31, 20x4 and 20x5 are exactly the same
(refer to Problem VI solution).

5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as
the consolidated retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, January 1, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..

120,000
P 360,000
90,000
P450,000
20
P 90,000

c.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Parents Stockholders Equity / CI - SHE
NCI, 1/1/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4

P 600,000
360,000
P 960,000
___90,000
P1,050,000

6.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of P..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P168,000
60,000
P228,000
P 9,360
13,200
3,000

25,560
P202,440
9,360
P211.800

b. NCI-CNI
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment
(refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

P 60,000
13,200
P 46,800
20%
P 9,360

c. CNI, P211,800 refer to (a)

d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be


computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x4
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000
202,440
P562,440
72,000
P490,440

e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x4

Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4


Add: Net income of S for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 20x4
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..

P120,000
60,000
P180,000
36,000

144,000
P 384,000
90,000
( 13,200)
P460,000
20
P 92,160

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4
NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000
490,440
P1,090,440
___92,160
P1,182,600

12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations:
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5

P192,000
90,000
P282,000
P16,560
__7,200

P258,240
16,560
P274,800

b. NCI-CNI
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment for 20x5
(refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5

c. CNI, P274,800 refer to (a)

23,760

P 90,000
80,400
P 82,800
20%
P 16,560

d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as


follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents share in adjusted
net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x5
Less: Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x4
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................

or

Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill), net (P3,750 P750)*

P484,800

P 144,000
120,000
P 24,000
13,200
P
10,800
80%
P
8,640
3,000

(P3, 750 x 80%)


Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5
Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x5
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5

5,640
P 490,440
258,240
P748,680
72,000
P676,680

*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of
P3,750 by 80%. There might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would
not be proportionate to NCI acquired.

e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x5
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x5
Add: Net income of S for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x5
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x5
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4
20x5
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)..

P14,000
90,000
P234,000
48,000

186,000
P 426,000
90,000

P
13,200
7,200

( 20,400)
P 495,600
20
P 99,120

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4
NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000
676,680
P1,276,680
___99,120
P1,1375,80
0

Problem XXVII - 80% Full Goodwill Equity Method


Requirements 1 to 4:
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred (80%)..
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)..
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%).
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of Son:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)
.
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)

Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)


.
Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%)
Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)
.....
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)

Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over


fair value)
...

P 372,000
93,000
P 465,000
P 240,000
120,000

360,000
P 105,000

6,000
7,200
96,000

( 24,000)
4,800

90,000
P 15,000

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
amortized

Adjustments

to

Inventory
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net).........
Buildings (net)
Bonds payable

be

Over/
under
P
6,000
96,000
(24,00
0)
4,80
0

Lif
e

Current
Year(20x4)

Annual
Amount
P
6,000

P 6,000

P
-

12,000

12,000

12,000

( 6,000)
1,20
0
P
13,200

( 6,000)
1,200

(6,000)
1,20
0

P 13,200

P 7,200

20x5

2x4: First Year after Acquisition


Parent Company Equity Method Entry
The following are entries recorded by the parent in 20x4 in relation to its subsidiary
investment:

January 1, 20x4:
(1) Investment in S Company
Cash.
.

372,000
372,000

Acquisition of S Company.

January 1, 20x4 December 31, 20x4:


(2) Cash
Investment in S Company (P36,000 x 80%).

28,800
28,800

Record dividends from S Company.

December 31, 20x4:


(3) Investment in S Company
Investment income (P60,000 x 80%)

48,000
48,000

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x4:


(4) Investment income [(P13,200 x 80%) + (P3,750 P750)*,
goodwill impairment loss)]
Investment in S Company

13,560
13,560

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment,


buildings and bonds payable and goodwill impairment loss.

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as
follows:
Investment in S

Cost,
372,000

1/1/x4

28,800
80%)

NI of S

Dividends S (36,000x

Amortization &

(60,000

80%)

13,560

Impairment

48,000
Investment Income
Balance,
377,640
Amortization &

13,560

12/31/x4
NI of S

Impairment

48,000

34,440

(P60,000 x 80%)

Balance, 12/31/x4

Consolidation Workpaper First Year after Acquisition


The schedule of determination and allocation of excess presented above provides complete
guidance for the worksheet eliminating entries on January 1, 20x4:
(E1) Common stock S Co
Retained earnings S Co
Investment in S Co
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)
..
(E2)
Inventory.
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Land
.
Discount
on
bonds
payable.
Goodwill.
Buildings..
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) + [(P15,000,
full
P12,000, partial goodwill)]
Investment in S Co.

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold.


Depreciation expense..
Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Goodwill impairment loss.
Inventory..
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable
Goodwill

Cost of
Goods
Sold
Inventory sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds payable
Totals

Depreciation/
Amortization
Expense

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

240,000
120.000
288,000
72,000
6,000
96,000
192,000
7,200
4,800
15,000
216,000
21,000
84,000

6,000
6,000
6,000
1,200
3,750
6,000
12,000
1,200
3,750

Total

P
6,000

_______
P 6,000

P 12,000
( 6,000)
_______
P 6,000

P 1,200
P1,200

13,20
0

(E4) Investment income


Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)
..
Dividends paid S
Investment in S Company

37,440
7,200
36,000
8,640

Investment in S

Investment Income

NI of S

28,800

(60,000

Dividends S

NI of Son

Amortization

Amortization &

Impairment

13,560

(60,000

&
48,000

80%).

13,560

Impairment

5,6

40

48,000
80%)

34,440

After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from
consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,

Investment in S

Cost,
372,000

1/1/x4

28,800
80%)

Dividends S (36,000x

NI of S

Amortization &

(60,000

80%)

13,560

12/31/x4

288,000

Impairment

40,000

Balance,
377,640

(E5)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

Net

Net income of subsidiary..


Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]...
Multiplied by:
Non-controlling interest
%..........
Non-controlling
Interest in Net Income
(NCINI)
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment
loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x 20%) or
(P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill
377,640
less
P3,000,
impairment on partialgoodwill)*
Non-controlling
Interest in Net Income
(NCINI)

Income
84,000
P 60,000
( 13,200)
P 46,800
5,640
20%
P

9,360

377,640
750
P

8,610

(E1) Investment, 1/1/20x4

of

8,610
8,610

(E2) Investment, 1/1/20x4

(E4) Investment Income


and dividends

*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of
P3,750 by 20%. There might be situations where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss would not be
proportionate to NCI acquired (refer to Illustration 15-6).

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.


Equity Method (Full-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P480,000

S Co.
P240,000

Investment income
Total Revenue

34,440
P514,440

P240,000

Cost of goods sold

P204,000

P138,000

Depreciation expense

60,000

24,000

Interest expense
Other expenses

48,000

18,000

Goodwill impairment loss


Total Cost and Expenses
Net Income

P312,000
P202,440

P180,000
P 60,000

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary


Net Income to Retained Earnings

P202,440

P 60,000

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company

P360,000

S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

202,440
P562,440

Dr.

Cr.

(4)
34,440

Consolidated
P 720,000
_________
P 720,000
P 348,000

(3)
6,000
(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200

90,000
1,200
66,000
3,750

(3)
3,750

P508,950
P211,050
( 8,610)

(5)
8,610

P202,440

P360,000
P120,000
60,000
P180,000

(1)
120,000
202,440
P562,440

72,000

72,000

36,000

P490,440

P144,000

Cash.
Accounts receivable..

P
232,800
90,000

P 90,000
60,000

Inventory.

120,000

90,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

(4)
36,000

P490,440

Balance Sheet

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill

P
(2)
6,000
(2)
7,200

(2)
4,800
(2)
15,000

(3)
6,000

322,800
150,000
210,000
265,200
420,000

(2)
216,000
(3)
1,200
(3)
3,750

1,044,000
3,600
11,250

Investment in S Co

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment

377,640

(2)
288,000
(2)
84,000
(4)
5,640

P1,990,440

P1,008,0
00

P 135,000

P 96,000

Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par

405,000
120,000
240,000
600,000

Common stock, P10 par


Retained earnings, from above

490,440

Non-controlling interest
_________
Total

P1,990,440

P2,426,850

(2)
96,000
(2)
192,000
288,000 (3)
6,000
120,000
120,000
240,000
144,000

______
___
P1,008,0
00

(3)
12,000

P147,000

495,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
490,440
(1 )
72,000 (2)
(4) 7,200 21,000
(5)
__________
8,610
P
P
754,200
754,200

____94,410
P2,426,850

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition


Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Less: Depreciation expense
Other expense
Net income from its own separate operations
Add: Investment income
Net income
Dividends paid

P Co.
P 540,000
216,000
P 324,000
60,000
72,000
P 192,000
66,240
P 258,240
P 72,000

S Co.
P 380,000
192,000
P 168,000
24,000
54,000
P 90,000
P 90,000
P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5.

Parent Company Equity Method Entry


The following are entries recorded by the parent in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary
investment:
January 1, 20x5 December 31, 20x5:
(2) Cash
Investment in S Company (P48,000 x 80%).

38,400
38,400

Record dividends from S Company.

December 31, 20x5:


(3) Investment in S Company
Investment income (P90,000 x 80%)
Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x5:

72,000
72,000

(4) Investment income (P7,200 x 80%)


Investment in S Company

5,760
5,760

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment,


buildings and bonds payable

P Companys P12,000 portion of the differential related to goodwill related to goodwill is not
adjusted on the parents books following Option 2 as referred to above for goodwill
impairment loss. Even though the goodwill of the consolidated entity is impaired,
Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as
follows:
Investment in S

Cost,
377,640

1/1/x5

38,400
80%)

NI of S

72,000

Dividends S (48,000x

Amortization

(90,000

80%)

5,760

(P7,200 x 80%)

Investment Income
Balance,
405,480
Amortization

12/31/x5
NI of S

(7,200

80%)

72,000

(90,000 x 80%)

5,760

66,240

Balance, 12/31/x4

Consolidation Workpaper Second Year after Acquisition


The schedule of determination and allocation of excess presented above provides complete
guidance for the worksheet eliminating entries.
(E1) Common stock S Co
Retained earnings S Co, 1/1/x5.
Investment in S Co (P384,000 x 80%)
Non-controlling interest (P384,000 x 20%)
..

240,000
144.000
307,200
76,800

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x5 and equity accounts


of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on 1/1/20x5.

(E2) Accumulated depreciation equipment (P96,000


P12,000)
Accumulated depreciation buildings (P192,000 + P6,000)
Land
.
Discount on bonds payable (P4,800 P1,200).

84,000
198,000
7,200
3,600

Goodwill (P15,000 P3,750)..


Buildings..
Non-controlling interest [(P90,000 P13,200) x 20%] +
[P3,000, full goodwill - [(P3,750, full-goodwill
impairment
P3,000, partial- goodwill impairment)*
or (P3,750 x 20%)]
Investment in S Co.

11,250
216,000

17,610
70,440

(E3) Depreciation expense..


Accumulated depreciation buildings..
Interest expense
Accumulated depreciation equipment..
Discount on bonds payable

Depreciation/
Amortization
Expense
Inventory
sold
Equipment
Buildings
Bonds
payable
Totals

Amortizatio
n
-Interest

P 12,000
( 6,000)
_______

P 1,200

P 6,000

P1,200

6,000
6,000
1,200
12,000
1,200

Total

P7,20
0

(E4) Investment income


Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)..
Dividends paid S
Investment in S Company

Investment in S

NI of S

38,400

(90,000

72,000

40

27,8

5,760
80%)

48,000
27,840

Investment Income

Dividends - S

Amortization
80%).

66,240
9,600

(P7,200 x

NI of S

Amortization
(P7,200
5,760

(90,000
x

80%)

72,000
80%)

66,240

After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed
that from consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus,

Investment in S

Cost,
377,640

1/1/x5

38,400
80%)

Dividends S (48,000x

NI of S

Amortization

(90,000
72,000

(E5)
Non-controlling
interest
in
Subsidiary
Non-controlling interest ..

80%)

Net

5,760

(7,200 x 80%)

Income

of

16,560
16,560

Balance,
12/31/x5 adjusted
307,200 net
To establish
non-controlling interest in subsidiarys
income 405,480
for 20x5 as follows:

(E1) Investment, 1/1/20x5

70,440
Net income of subsidiary..
Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]...
Multiplied by:
Non-controlling interest
%..........
Non-controlling
Interest in Net Income
(NCINI)
Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on
full405,480
Goodwill
Non-controlling
Interest in Net Income
(NCINI)

(E2) Investment, 1/1/20x5

P 90,000
( 7,200)
P 82,800
27,840
20%

(E4) Investment Income


and dividends

P 16,560

0
405,480
P 16,560

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.


Equity Method (Full-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition)
Sales

Income Statement

P Co
P540,000

S Co.
P360,000

Investment income
Total Revenue
Cost of goods sold

66,240
P606,000
P216,000

P360,000
P192,000

60,000

24,000

Depreciation expense
Interest expense

Dr.
(4)
66,240

Cr.

Consolidated
P 900,000
___________
P
P

(3)
6,000
(3)
1,200

900,000
408,000
90,000
1,200

Other expenses
Goodwill impairment loss
Total Cost and Expenses

72,000
P348,000

Net Income

P258,240

NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary

Net Income to Retained Earnings

P258,240

Statement of Retained Earnings


Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company

P490,440

S Company
Net income, from above
Total
Dividends paid
P Company
S Company
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet

258,240
P748,680

54,000
P270,000
P
90,000
P
90,000

P
P
(5)
16,560

126,000
625,200
274,800
( 16,560)

P 258,240

P490,440
P144,000
90,000
P234,000

(1)
144,000
258,240
P748,680

72,000

72,000
(4)
48,000

48,000

P676,680

P186,000

P676,680

Cash.
Accounts receivable..
Inventory.

P
265,200
180,000
216,000

P
102,000
960,000
108,000

P 367,200
276,000
324,000

Land.
Equipment

210,000
240,000

48,000
180,000

Buildings

720,000

540,000

Balance Sheet

(2)
3,600
(2)
11,250

Discount on bonds payable


Goodwill
Investment in S Co

Total
Accumulated depreciation
equipment
Accumulated depreciation
buildings
Accounts payable
Bonds payable
Common stock, P10 par
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings, from above

405,9480

P2,236,680

P1,074,0
00

P 150,000

P
102,000

450,000

306,000

120,000
240,000
600,000

120,000
120,000

676,680

P2,236,680

(3)
216,000
(3)
1,200

240,000
186,000

_________
_
P1,074,0
00

1,044,000
2,400
11,250

P2,634,000

(2)
84,000

(3)
12,000

(2)
198,000
(3)
6,000

P 180,000

552,000
240,000
360,000
600,000

(1)
240,000
676,680
(3)
9,600

___
_____

265,200
420,000

(1)
307,200
(5) 70,440
(4)
27,840

Non-controlling interest

Total

(2)
7,200

__________
P
796,650

(2 )
76,800
(2)
17,610
(5)
16,560
P
796,650

__________
P2,634,000

Note: Using cost model or equity method, the consolidated net income, consolidated retained
earnings, non-controlling interests, consolidated equity on December 31, 20x4 and 20x5 are exactly
the same (refer to Problem VII solution).

5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as
the consolidated retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b.
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, January 1, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..
Add: NCI on full-goodwill (P15,000 P12,000)
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)..

120,000
P 360,000
90,000
P450,000
20
P 90,000
___3,000
P 93,000

c.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Parents Stockholders Equity / CI - SHE
NCI, 1/1/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4

P 600,000
360,000
P 960,000
___93,000
P1,053,000

6.
a. CI-CNI P202,440
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations:
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

b. NCI-CNI P8,610

P168,000
60,000
P228,000
P 8,610
13,200
3,750

25,560
P202,440
8,610
P211.050

*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4


Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750
x 20%)
or (P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill less P3,000, impairment on
partial-goodwill)*
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

P 60,000
13,200
P 46,800
20%
P
9,360
750
P 8,610

c. CNI, P211,050 refer to (a)

d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as


follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x4
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000
202,440
P562,440
72,000
P490,440

e.
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings SCompany, January 1, 20x4
Add: Net income of S for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x4
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 20x4
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill, 12/31/20x4..
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss,
12/31/x4:
[(P15,000 full P12,000, partial = P3,000) P750 impairment loss
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), 12/31/20x4..

P120,000
60,000
P180,000
36,000

144,000
P 384,000
90,000
( 13,200)
P460,800
20
P 92,160
2,250
P 94,410

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings

P 600,000
490,440

Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4


NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P1,090,440
___94,410
P1,184,850

12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI P258,240
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5

P192,000
90,000
P282,000
P16,560
7,200
0

23,760
P258,240
16,560
P274,800

b. NCI-CNI P16,560
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment for 20x5
(refer to amortization table above)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5

P 90,000
80,400
P 82,800
20%
P 16,560

c. CNI, P274,800 refer to (a)


d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be
computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - P Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of
consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Ps share in adjusted net
increased in subsidiarys retained earnings:
Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x5
Less: Retained earnings S, January 1, 20x4
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................

P484,800

P 144,000
120,000
P 24,000
13,200
P
10,800
80%
P
8,640

Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill), net (P3,750 P750)*


or

(P3, 750 x 80%)


Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5
Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit

3,000

5,640
P 490,440

attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x5
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5

258,240
P748,680
72,000
P676,680

e.
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), December 31, 20x5
P 240,000
Common stock S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings S Company, January 1, 20x5
Add: Net income of S for 20x5
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x5
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, 20x5
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4
20x5
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)..
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss
[(P15,000 full P12,000, partial = P3,000) P750 impairment loss
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)..

P144,000
90,000
P234,000
48,000

186,000
P 426,000
90,000

P
13,200
7,200

( 20,400)
P 495,600
20
P 99,120
2,250
P 101,370

f.
Consolidated SHE:
Stockholders Equity
Common stock, P10 par
Retained earnings
Ps Stockholders Equity / CI SHE, 12/31/20x4
NCI, 12/31/20x4
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000
676,680
P1,276,680
__101,370
P1,378,050

Problem XXVIII
1. AA should report income from its subsidiary of P15,000 (P20,000 x .75) rather than
dividend income of P9,000.
2. A total of P5,000 (P20,000 x .25) should be assigned to the non-controlling interest in the
20x4 consolidated income statement.
3. Consolidated net income of P70,0000 should be reported for 20X4, computed as follows:
Reported net income of AA
P59,000
Less: Dividend income from KR
(9,000)
Operating income of AA
P50,000
Net income of KR
20,000
Consolidated net income
P70,000
4. Income of P79,000 would be attained by adding the income reported by AA (P59,000) to
the income reported by KR (P20,000). However, the dividend income from KR recorded
by AA must be excluded from consolidated net income.

Multiple Choice Problems


1. b
Full-Goodwill: (P600,000/70%) P640,000 = P217,143 P40,000 = P177,143
If partial goodwill: P600,000 (P640,000 x 70%) = P152,000 (P40,000 x 70%) =
P124,000
2. b P500,000 + P3,461
3. b
4. d equivalent to consideration transferred, P320,000
5. d equivalent to consideration transferred, P380,000
6. a
20x4 Investment income: Dividend of P10,000 x 100%
20x4 Investment balance: P500,000
7. d P45,000/15% = P300,000
8. No answer available
Pigeons separate income
P150,00
0
Less: 60% of Homes P10,000 loss =
6,000
Less: Equipment depreciation
P10,000/ 10 years =
__1,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income
P143,00
0
Add: NCI in CNI
NL of S Company
P( 10,000)
Less: Amortization of allocated excess (P1,000/60%)
1,667
P (11,667)
Multiplied by: NCI%
40% ( 4,667)
Consolidated Net Income
P138,333
9. a
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for Year 3
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for Year 3

P240,000
45,000
P195,000
30%
P 58,500

10. c
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess**

P 375,000
30,000
P405,000
P5,250
3,750
0

9,000
P396,000

P30,000
3,750
P26,250
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
P 5,250
**P270,000/80% = P337,500 (P150,000 + P150,000) = P37,500 / 10 years = P3,750
Note: Whether the partial or full-goodwill approach are used the amortization of excess are
always the same.

11. a

*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for Year 3


Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for Year 3

P600,000
112,500
P487,500
30%
P146,250

12. c
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..

P 625,000
50,000
P675,000
P 8,750
6,250
0

15,000
P660,000

*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4


Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess**

P50,000
6,250
P43,750
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
P 8,750
**P450,000/80% = P562,500 (P250,000 + P250,000) = P62,500 / 10 years = P6,250
Note: Whether the partial or full-goodwill approach are used the amortization of excess are
always the same.

13. b
As a general rule, if problem is silent It is assumed that expenses are generated evenly
throughout the year, thus:
Expenses (9/1/20x4-12/31/20x4): P620,000 x 4/12
P206,667
Amortization of allocated excess: P15,000 x 4/12
5,000
P211,667
14. c
Net income of S Company (P800,000 P620,000)
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: No of mos. (9/1-12/31)

P180,000
15,000
P165,000
4/12
P 55,000

15. a
Net income of S Company (P800,000 P620,000)
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: No of mos. (9/1-12/31)
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4

16. b

P180,000
15,000
P165,000
4/12
P 55,000
____20%
P 22,000

Combined revenues................................................................................ P1,100,000


Combined expenses................................................................................
(700,000)
Excess acquisition-date fair value amortization.......................................
(15,000)
Consolidated net income.........................................................................
P385,000
Less: noncontrolling interest (P85,000 40%)........................................
(34,000)
Consolidated net income to controlling interest......................................
P351,000

17. c HH expense.............................................................................................
P621,000
NN expenses............................................................................................
714,000
Excess fair value amortization (70,000 10 yrs)....................................
7,000
Consolidated expenses............................................................................ P1,342,000
18. b
Step-acquisition, either full-goodwill or partial goodwill approach, the answer remains
the same.
Full-Goodwill Presentation:
Net income from own operations;
Parent - Keefe
P 300,000
Subsidiary - George (P500,000 P400,000)..
100,000
P 400,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
6,000
Impairment of goodwill (if any).
0
Consolidated/Group Net Income.
P 394,000
Less: Non-controlling interest in Net Income
Subsidiary net income from own operations:
1/1/20y0 - 4/1/20y0 (3 months):
P100,000 x 3/12 = P25,000 x 30%................
P 7,500
4/1/20y0 12/31/20y0 (9 months):
P100,000 x 9/12 = P75,000 x 20%................
15,000
Total..
P 22,500
Less: Amortization of allocated excess:
1/1/20y0 4/1/20y0 (3 months)
P6,000 x 3/12 = P1,500 x 30%..........
450
4/1/20y0 12/31/20y0 (9 months)
P6,000 x 9/12 = P4,500 x 20%...........
900
Impairment of goodwill (if any):
First 3 months: P 0 x 30%.......
0
Remaining 9 months: P 0 x 20%...............
0
21,150
CNI attributable to the controlling interest (CI-CNI)/ Profit
attributable to equity holders of parent.
P372,850
* It should be noted that the phrase without regard for this investment means that
excluding any income arising from investment in subsidiary (i.e., dividend income).
19. c - 20x4 = P86,400
Consolidated Net Income
20x4
20x5
Peters Company's reported net income
64,000
37,500
Less: dividend income from Smith
(1,600)
0
Peters' income from independent operations
62,400
37,500
Add: Peter's share of Smith's net income in 20x4 since acquisition
(.80)(8/12)(P45,000)
24,000
Less: Peter's share of Smith's net loss in 20x4 (.80 P5,000
(4,000)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated net income
86,400 33,500
20. c - 20x5 = P33,500 refer to No. 19
21. b - 20x4 = P151,400
Consolidated Retained Earnings
20x4
20x5
Peter's 12/31 retained earnings (P80,000 + P64,000 - P15,000)
P129,000
P161,500
Add: Peter's share of the increase in Smith's retained earnings

18,400

from the date of acquisition to the current date:


(.80 (P53,000 P25,000))
(.80 (P48,000 P25,000)

P179,900
22. c - 20x5 = P179,900 refer to No. 21

22,400
P151,400

23. d
Under the cost method, an investor recognizes its investment in the investee at
cost. Income is recognized only to the extent that the investor receives distributions
from the accumulated net profits (or dividend declared/paid by the investee) of the
investee arising after the date of acquisition by the investor. Distributions
(dividends) received in excess of such profits are regarded as a recovery of
investment and are accounted for as a reduction of the cost of the
investment (i.e., as a return of capital or liquidating dividend).
Therefore, the investment balance of P500,000 on the acquisition date remains to be
the same.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

d refer to No. 23 for further discussion.


b refer to No. 23 for further discussion.
a P40,000 x 80%
b P50,000 x 80%
a P60,000 x 80%

29. c
Full/Gross-up Goodwill Presentation:
Non-controlling interest in Net Income:
Subsidiary net income from own operations.P100,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess*
7,000
Impairment of full-goodwill (if any)**
0
P 93,000
x: Non-controlling interests.
20%
Non-controlling interest in Net Income
P 18,600
*Amortization of allocated excess:
Increase in equipment: P30,000 / 10 years = P 3,000
Increase in buildings: P40,000 / 10 years =
4,000
Total amortization P 7,000
** In case, there is an impairment of goodwill then the amount impaired under the fullgoodwill method should also be allocated between controlling and non-controlling
interests
Partial Goodwill Presentation:
Non-controlling interest in Net Income:
Subsidiary net income from own operations.P100,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess*.
7,000
P 93,000
x: Non-controlling interests.
20%
Non-controlling interest in Net Income.
P 18,600
30. c
Full/Gross-up Goodwill Presentation:
Non-controlling interest in Net Income:
Subsidiary net income from own operations.P120,000

Less: Amortization of allocated excess*


Impairment of full-goodwill (if any)**
x: Non-controlling interests.
Non-controlling interest in Net Income

7,000
0
P113,000
20%
P 22,600

*Amortization of allocated excess:


Increase in equipment: P30,000 / 10 years = P 3,000
Increase in buildings: P40,000 / 10 years =
4,000
Total amortization.
P 7,000
** In case, there is an impairment of goodwill then the amount impaired under the fullgoodwill method should also be allocated between controlling and non-controlling
interests
Partial Goodwill Presentation:
Non-controlling interest in Net Income:
Subsidiary net income from own operations.P120,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess*
7,000
P113,000
x: Non-controlling interests.
20%
Non-controlling interest in Net Income
P 22,600

31. a
Full/Gross-up Goodwill Presentation:
Non-controlling interest in Net Income:
Subsidiary net income from own operations.P130,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess*
7,000
Impairment of full-goodwill (if any)**
0
P123,000
x: Non-controlling interests.
20%
Non-controlling interest in Net Income
P 24,600
*Amortization of allocated excess:
Increase in equipment: P30,000 / 10 years = P 3,000
Increase in buildings: P40,000 / 10 years =
4,000
Total amortization.
P 7,000
** In case, there is an impairment of goodwill then the amount impaired under the fullgoodwill method should also be allocated between controlling and non-controlling
interests
Partial Goodwill Presentation:
Non-controlling interest in Net Income:
Subsidiary net income from own operations.P130,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess*
7,000
P123,000
x: Non-controlling interests.
20%
Non-controlling interest in Net Income
P 24,600
32. a
Book value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary

Common stock, 12/31/20x4


P 300,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/20x4:
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x4.P200,000
Add: Net income 20x4.. 100,000
Less: Dividends paid, 20x4..
40,000
260,000
Book value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary, 12/31/x4
P 560,000
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value (P30,000 + P40,000)..
70,000
Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess
P7,000 x 1 year..
7,000
Fair value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary. 12/31/x4
P 623,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest %...........................
20%
Non-controlling Interest (partial goodwill)..
P 124,600
Add: Non-controlling interest in Full Goodwill
(P55,000, full P44,000 partial l) or
(P55,00,000 x 20%)*
11,000
Non-controlling Interest (full)
P 135,600
* this computation (i.e., P55,000 x 20%) should only be use when the fair
value of the non-controlling interest of acquiree (subsidiary) is not given.

Partial Goodwill:
Fair value of Subsidiary:
Fair value of consideration transferred: Cash
P 500,000
Less: Book value of Net Assets (Stockholders
Equity - Subsidiary): (P300,000 + P200,000) x 80%..
400,000
Allocated Excess..
P 100,000
Less: Over/Undervaluation of Assets and Liabilities:
Increase in equipment: P30,000 x 80%................... P 24,000
Increase in building: P40,000 x 80%.........................
32,000
56,000
Goodwill (Partial)..
P 44,000
Full-goodwill:
(100%) Fair value of Subsidiary:
(100%) Fair value of consideration transferred:
P500,000 / 80%..........
Less: Book value of Net Assets (Stockholders
Equity - Subsidiary)...................................
Allocated Excess..
Less: Over/Undervaluation of Assets and
Liabilities (P40,000 + P30,000).
Goodwill (Full/Gross-up)....

P 625,000
500,000
P 125,000
P

70,000
55,000

33. e
Book value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary
Common stock, 12/31/20x5
P
Retained earnings, 12/31/20x5:
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x5 (refer to No. 32)
P260,000
Add: Net income, 20x5.
120,000
Less: Dividends paid, 20x5
50,000
Book value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary, 12/31/x5
P
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value (P30,000 + P40,000)..
Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess 2 yrs

300,000

330,000
630,000
70,000
14,000

Fair value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary. 12/31/x5


Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest %..............................
Non-controlling Interest (partial goodwill)..
Add: Non-controlling interest in Full Goodwill
(P55,000, full P44,000 partial l) or
(P55,00,000 x 20%)*
Non-controlling Interest (full)
34. e

P 686,000
20%
P 137,200
11,000
P 148,200

Book value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary


Common stock, 12/31/20x6
P 300,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/20x6:
Retained earnings, 1/1/20x6.P330,000
Add: Net income, 20x6
130,000
Less: Dividends paid, 20x6..
60,000
400,000
Book value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary, 12/31/x6
P 700,000
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value (P30,000 + P40,000)..
70,000
Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess
(1/1/20x4 12/31/20x6): P7,000 x 3 years
21,000
Fair value of Stockholders Equity of Subsidiary. 12/31/x6
P 749,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest %............................
20%
Non-controlling Interest (partial goodwill)..
P 149,800
Add: Non-controlling interest in Full Goodwill
(P55,000, full P44,000 partial l) or
(P55,00,000 x 20%)*
11,000
Non-controlling Interest (full)
P 160,800
* this computation (i.e., P55,000 x 20%) should only be use when the fair
value of the non-controlling interest of acquiree (subsidiary) is not given.

35. d Economic Unit or Entity Concept (as required by PFRS 10)


Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..
Add: NCINI
CNI - entity concept
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4

P 500,000
100,000
P600,000
P 20,000
0
_
0

20,000
P580,000
__20,000
P600,000

P100,000
_______0
P100,000
20%
P 20,000

36. c Parent Company Concept Parents Net Income only (not required by PFRS
10)
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess

P 500,000
100,000
P600,000
P 20,000
0

Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)


CNI - entity concept
*Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
Net income of S Company
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4

20,000
P580,000

P100,000
_______0
P100,000
20%
P 20,000

37. Podexs separate earnings for 20x6.............................................. P2,000,000


Dividend income from Sodex................................................... __120,000
Podexs 20x6 net income..................................................... P2,120,000
38.

P2,260,000
Podexs separate earnings for 20X6
P2,000,000
Podexs equity in net income of Sodex.....................................
300,000
Less: Amortization of cost in excess of book value...................
(40,000)
Podexs 20x6 net income..................................................... P2,260,000
39. b
40. b
Net Income from own operations:
20x4
20x5
Parent P 100,000 P100,000
Subsidiary...
25,000
35,000
P125,000
P135,000
Subsidiarys other comprehensive income..
5,000
10,000
Total Comprehensive Income..... P130,000
P145,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess.
6,250
6,250
Impairment of full- goodwill (if any).
0
0
Consolidated /Group Comprehensive Income P123,750
P138,750
Less: Non-controlling interest in Comprehensive
Income *
4,750
7,750
Controlling Interest in Consolidated
__________________
Comprehensive Income . P119,000
P131,000
*Non-controlling interest in Comprehensive Income:
20x4
20x5
Subsidiarys:
Net income from own operations.......P 25,000
P 35,000
Other Comprehensive Income (P30,000
P25,000)....
5,000
10,000
Subsidiarys Comprehensive Income........P 30,000
P45,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess*..
6,250
6,250
Impairment of full-goodwill (if any).....
0
0
P 23,750
P 38,750
x: Non-controlling interests.
20%
20%
Non-controlling interest in Comprehensive Income...P
4,750
P 7,750
*Amortization of allocated excess:
Increase in other intangibles: P50,000 / 8 years = P 6,250
41.
42.
43.
44.

c refer to No. 40
c refer to No. 40
b- refer to No. 40
d
Inventory not yet sold in 20x4

Building: (P390,000 P200,000)/ 10 years


Equipment (P280,000 P350,000)/ 5 years

19,000
( 14,000)
P 5,000

45. c

Plochmans acquisition entry is:


Investment in Shure40,000,000
Retained earnings (acquisition-related expense close to
retained since only balance sheet accounts are being
examined) 1,000,000
Common stock, 1,000,000 x P1 par
PIC in excess of par [(1,000,000 x P39) P800,000)
Cash (P800,000 + P1,000,000)..

1,000,000
32,000,000
1,800,000

Eliminating entries are:


Book value of stockholders equity:
Stockholders equity-Shure 6,000,000
Investment in Shure
6,000,000
Allocated excess (acquisition/purchase differential):
Identifiable assets. 7,000,000
Long-term debt. 500,000
Goodwill..28,500,000
Lawsuit liability.
2,000,000
Investment in Shure
34,000,000

46. d refer to No. 45


47. a
48. a
Cost of Goods Sold P80,000 debit
Depreciation Expense (P192,000/120) 7 = P11,200 debit
49. c
Cost of Goods Sold (P60,000 x 4/6) = P40,000 debit
Interest Expense: (P15,000/5) = P3,000 debit
50. a [(P250,000 - P180,000)/10]7
51. c
[(P380,000 - P260,000)/120]88
52. a
53. c
P170,000 - {[P320,000 - (P300,000 - P170,000)]/10}2
54. b
[P320,000 - (P300,000 - P170,000)]/10
55. d
56. d
P105,000 - {[P405,000 - (P450,000 - P105,000)]/20}2
57. a
[P405,000 - (P450,000 - P105,000)]/20
58. d - The acquisition method consolidates assets at fair value at acquisition date
regardless of the parents percentage ownership.
59. d
P: BV,12/31/20x6
P250,000
S:
BV of building, 12/31/20x4
P170,000
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/1/20x4
(P350,000 P240,000)
110,000
Less: Amortization of excess (P110,000/10) x 3 years
33,000
247,000
P497,000

60. b
P: BV,12/31/20x5
P 975,000
S:
BV of building, 12/31/20x5
P105,000
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/4/20x4
(P120,000 P90,000)
30,000
Less: Amortization of excess (P30,000/10) x 2 years
6,000
129,000
P1,104,000
61. c - An asset acquired in a business combination is initially valued at 100% acquisitiondate fair value and subsequently amortized its useful life.
Patent fair value at January 1, 20x4.........................................................
Amortization for 2 years (10 year life).....................................................
Patent reported amount December 31, 20x5...........................................

P45,000
(9,000)
P36,000

62. b

63.
64.

65.

66.

67.

BV of building, 1/1/20x4
P200,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/1/20x4 (P300,000 P200,000) 100,000
Depreciation 1/1/20x4 12/31/20x6 (P100,000/20 x 3 years)
( 15,000)
P285,000
d same with No. 62
d
BV of equipment, 1/1/20x4
P 80,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/1/20x4 (P80,000 P75,000) ( 5,000)
Depreciation 1/1/20x4 12/31/20x6 (P5,000/10 x 3 years)
1,500
P 76,500
a
Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/1/20x4 (P80,000 P75,000) (P 5,000)
Depreciation 1/1/20x4 12/31/20x6 (P5,000/10 x 3 years)
1,500
(P 3,500)
d 1/2/20x4:
BV of equipment, 1/1/20x4
P200,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/1/20x4 (P300,000 P200,000)
100,000
P300,000
c
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company P30,200 (P150,0000 P20,000 P60,000)
S Company (P100,000 P15,000 P45,000)
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P 70,000
40,000
P110,000
P

0
0
____0

____0
P110,000
_____0
P110,000

68. b
Plimsol: P100,000 +
P200,000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,P 300,000
Shipping: P75,000 + P150,000.
225,000
P 525,000

69.
Retained Earnings - Plimsol, 1/1/20x4 (cost method, same with equity method and
consoiidated retained earnings since it is the date of acdquisition)
P
150,000
Add: CI CNI (refer to No. 71)
110,000
Less: CI Dividends (Dividend of parent only)
25,000
Retained earnings, 12/31/20x4 (equity method same with CRE)
P 235,000
70. d
Liabilities:
Plimsol (P40,000 + P75,000)
Shipping (P25,000 + P50,000)

P115,000
75,000
P 190,000

71. d
Total assets (No. 72)
Les: Liabilities (No. 74)
Stockholders equity

P525,000
190,000
P335,000

72. b

73. d

74. d

Decrease in Buildings account:


Fair value
Book value..
Decrease.

P 8,000
__10,000
P 2,000

Decrease in buildings account (refer to No. 73)


Less: Increase due to depreciation (P2,000/10)
Decrease in buildings accounts..

P 2,000
200
P 1,800

Decrease in buildings account (refer to No. 74)


Less: Increase due to depreciation (P2,000/10)
Decrease in buildings accounts..

P 1,800
200
P 1,600

Increase in Equipment account:


Fair value
Book value..
Increase.

P 14,000
__18,000
P 4,000

75. a

76. a

Increase in equipment account (refer to No. 76)


Less: Decrease due to depreciation (P4,000/4)
Increase in equipment accounts..
77. a

Increase in equipment account (refer to No. 77)


Less: Decrease due to depreciation (P4,000/4
Increase in equipment accounts..

P
P

P 3,000
1,000
P 2,000

78. a
Increase in Land account:
Fair valueP 12,000
Book value..
5,000
Increase.. P 7,000
79. b refer to No. 78, no depreciation/amortization

4,000
1,000
3,000

80. b refer to No. 78, no depreciation/amortization


81. e
Increase in Patent account:
Fair value
Book value..
Increase.

P 11,000
_
0
P 11,000

(P234,000/90%) (P160,000 + P80,000) = P20,000 (P4,000 P2,000 + P7,000) =


P11,000.
Partial or full-goodwill approach, the amortization remains the same.
82. e

83. d

Increase in patent account (refer to No. 85)


Less: Decrease due to depreciation (P11,000/5).
Increase in patent accounts.

P 11,000
2,200
P 8,800

Increase in patent account (refer to No. 86)


Less: Decrease due to depreciation (P11,000/5).
Increase in patent accounts.

84. c
Fair Value of Subsidiary:
Consideration Transferred (5,400 shares)
Less: Book value of SHE-S, 1/1:
Common stock S: P50,000 x 90%
APIC S: P15,000 x 90%
RE S: P41,000 x 90%
Allocated Excess
Less: Over/undervaluation of A & L:
Increase in Inv. (P17,100P16,100) x 90%
Increase in Eqpt. (P48,000P40,000) x 90%
Increase in Patents (P13,000P10,000) x 90%
Positive Excess: Goodwill
Amortization of allocated excess - Starting January 1:
Inventory: P1,000 / 1 year
Equipment: P8,000 / 4 years
Patents: P3,000 / 10 years
85. c

Common stock S
APIC S
RE S
Stockholders equity Subsidiary, 1/1
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value
Fair value of Stockholders Equity S, 1/1
x: Non-controlling) interests
Non-controlling Interests (in net assets)

8,800
2,200
6,600
P120,600

P 45,000

13,500
36,900 95,400
P 25,200
P

900
7,200
2,700 10,800
P 14,400
P 1,000
2,000
300
P 3,300
P 50,000
15,000
41,000
P106,000
12,000
P118,000
10%
P 11,800

86. a P48,000, parent only.


87. a P48,000. On the date of acquisition, the parents retained earnings is also the
consolidated retained earnings.
88. No requirement.
89. b P120,600, the initial value

90. b P4,000 x 90% = P3,600


91. c
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company P30,200 (P4,000 x 90%)
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P26,600
9,400
P36,000
P

610
3,300
____0

3,910
P32,090
610
P32,700

*Net income of subsidiary 20x4


Amortization of allocated excess 20x4

P 9,400
3,300)
P 6,100
10%
P
610
____0
P
610

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........


Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

92. c
Noncontrolling Interests (in net assets):
Common stock - S, 12/31
Additional paid-in capital - S, 12/31
15,000
Retained earnings - S, 12/31:
RE-S, 1/1/2011
Add: NI-S, 2011
Less: Dividends S
Book value of SHE - S, 12/31
Add: Adjustments to reflect fair value, 1/1
Less: Amortization of allocated excess (1 yr.)
Fair Value of Net Assets/SHE - S, 12/31
x: Noncontrolling Interest %

P 50,000

P 41,000
9,400
4,000
46,400
P 111,400
12,000
3,300
P 120,100
10%

Noncontrolling Interest (in net assets), 12/31


P 12,010
93. b refer to 91 for computation
94. c refer to 91 for computation
95. b
Controlling RE / RE Attributable to EH of Parent, 1/1 (refer to No. 102
P 48,000
Add: CI CNI (refer to 106 and 109)
32,090
Less: CI Dividends (Dividend of parent only)
15,000
Controlling RE / RE Attributable to EH of Parent, 12/31
P 65,090
96. b same with No. 95
97. c
Consolidated Equity:
Controlling Interest / Equity Holders

Attributable to Parent:
Common stock P: [P100,000 + P120,600 (5,400 shares x P10 par)] P154,000
APIC P: [15,000 + [P120,600 (5,400 x P10)]
81,600
RE P (refer to No. 105)
65,090
Parents Stockholders Equity or Controlling Interest Equity
P300,690
Noncontrolling Interest
12,010
Consolidated Equity
P312,700
98. c

P95,000 = (P956,000 / .80) - P1,000,000 - P100,000

99. c

P251,000 = .20[(P956,000 + P239,000) + (P190,000 - P5,000 - P125,000)]

100. b Combined revenues................................................................................. P1,300,000


Combined expenses................................................................................
(800,000)
Trademark amortization...........................................................................
(6,000)
Patented technology amortization...........................................................
(8,000)
Consolidated net income.........................................................................
P486,000
101. No answer available
NCI-CNI - P34,400; NCI P280,800
Subsidiary income (P100,000 P14,000 excess amortizations).............
Non-controlling interest percentage........................................................
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary income..........................................

P86,000
__40%
P34,400

Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition date.........................


40% change in Scott book value since acquisition..................................
Excess fair value amortization (P14,000 40%).....................................
40% current year income........................................................................
Non-controlling interest at end of year....................................................

P200,000
52,000
(5,600)
__34,400
P280,800

102. a MM trademark balance............................................................................


SS trademark balance............................................................................
Excess fair value......................................................................................
Two years amortization (10-year life).......................................................
Consolidated trademarks.........................................................................

P260,000
200,000
60,000
(12,000)
P508,000

103. a Fair value of non-controlling interest on April 1.......................................


30% of net income for 9 months ( year P240,000 30%)................
Non-controlling interest December 31.....................................................

P165,000
54,000
P219,000

104. c
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
Book value of SHE S, 12/31/20x4
Add: Net income of S 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid 20x4
Stockholders equity S Company, December 31, Year 2
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition January 1, 20x4
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above: P200,000/10
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage...
Non-controlling interest (partial)
Add: NCI on full-goodwill P85,714 P60,000)

P1,000,000
___150,000
P1,150,000
____90,000
P1,060,000
200,000
_( 20,000)
P1,240,000
30
%
P 372,000
___25,714

Non-controlling interest (full)

P397,714

*P900,000/70% = P1,285,714 P1,000,000 = P285,714 P200,000 = P85,714, full goodwill


*P900,000 (P1,000,000 x 70%) = P200,000 (P200,000 x 70%) = P60,000, partial
goodwill
It is assumed that full-goodwill is used. But, it should be noted that PFRS 3 either partial or
full-goodwill approach are considered acceptable.

105. b (P50,000 + P70,000) x 25% = P30,000


106. b P only.
107. b
{(P250,000/.8) + [P75,000 + P90,000 - P25,000 - P50,000 - P30,000 (P80,000/8)2]}.2
108. d
{(P420,000/.7) + [P160,000 + P210,000 - P60,000 - P80,000 - P50,000 (P90,000/5)2]}.3
109. a - P650,000 =P500,000 + P200,000 - P50,000
110. a assume the use of equity method
Punns equity in net income of Sunn (3 months ended,12/31/x6)
P 200,000
Amortization of cost in excess of book value................................
(
60,000)
Increase in Parents retained earnings.
P 140,000
e - If cost model/cost method, the answer would be P100,000.
Dividend income.
P 100,000
111. c P60,000 x 80% = P48,000
112. c
Investment.1/1/20x4
P105,000
Add: Share in net income 20x4 (P45,000 x 80%)
36,000
Less: Dividends received
12,000
Investment, 12/31/20x4
P129,000
Add: Share in net income 20x5 (P60,000 x 80%)
48,000
Less: Dividends received
18,000
Investment, 12/31/20x5
P159,000
113. d
Investment balance, 1/1/20x4.. P 150,000
Add: Pumas equity in net income of Slume (30% x P25,000)..
7,500
Less: Dividends (P30% x P10,000).
3,000
Amortization of cost in excess of book value
(P50,000/10 years) x 30%..............................................................
1,500
Pumas 20x6 net income (equity method)....................................
P 153,000
114. b
Pumas equity in net income of Slume (30% x P25,000)....
P
7,500
Less: Amortization of cost in excess of book value
(P50,000/10 years) x 30%..............................................................
1,500
Investment income 20x4 (equity method).
P
6,000
115. b
Fullgoodwill Aproach
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred (80%)..
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)..
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%).
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of Son:
Common stock (P100,000 x 100%)
.
Retained earnings (P60,000 x 100%)...

P 180,000
20,000
P 200,000
P 100,000
60,000

160,000

Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)


..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in land (P5,000 x 100%)
.
Increase in equipment (P10,000 x 100%)
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)
...

P 40,000
P
5,000
___10,000

15,000
P 25,000

Partial-Goodwill Approach
Fair value of Subsidiary (90%)
Consideration
transferred..
Less: Book value of stockholders equity of S:
Common stock (P100,000 x 90%)
.
Retained earnings (P60,000 x 90%)
...
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)
..
Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in land (P5,000 x 90%)
.
Increase in equipment (P10,000 x 90%)
Positive excess: partial-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)
...

P 180,000
P 90,000
54,000

144,000
P

4,500
___9,000

36,000

13,500
P 22,500

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:


Account
Adjustments
to
amortized
Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net).........
Patent

116. d

be

Over/
under
10,000
25,000

Lif
e
5
5

Annual
Amount

Current
Year(20x4)

P 2,000
5,00
0
P 7,000

P 2,000
5,000
P 7,000

Investment in Wisden

1/1/x4.
180,000

18,000

Dividends

(20,000 x

90%)

NI of S

(60,000

54,000

Amortization
90%).

12,600
90%)

(P14,000 x

1/1/x6
203,400

117. c
Investment in Wisden

1/1/x6.
230,400

9,000

118. d 20x3: P30,000


20x4: P40,000 x
119. a no changes in
there
are
investment
and
120. None no answer
cost model share in
of subsidiary does
121. d
Investment
20x7:
Original

Dividends S

(10,000 x
90%)

investment
unless
dispositions
of
permanent impairment.

NI of S

(30,000
x
27,000

Amortization
90%).

6,300

x 75% = P22,500
75% = P30,000

available. Under the


net income or earnings
not affect investment.

(7,000 x 90%)

account, December 31,


investment

1/1/x6
215,100

P 550,000
Tinys earnings, 20x4-20x77: 100% x P166,000 166,000
Less: Dividends received: 100% x P114,000 114,000
Balance, December 31, 20x7.. P602,000

122. a
The adjusting entry required in 20x7 to convert from the cost to the equity method is:
Investment in Tiny.52,000
Retained earnings beg.. 4,000
Dividend revenue 54,000
Equity in subsidiary income of Tiny.
110,000
123. b
124. b Dividend paid S, P70,000 x 60% = P42,000

125. d CNI amounted to P265,000 [CI-CNI, P235,000 and NCI-CNI, P30,000


Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
Net income from own/separate operations
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income*
Amortization of allocated excess
Goodwill impairment
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to equity holders of parent..
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4

P190,000
90,000
P280,000
P 30,000
15,000
____0

45,000
P235,000
30,000
P265,000

*Net income of subsidiary 20x4


Amortization of allocated excess 20x4
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %..........
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P1,500 x
15%)*

P 90,000
( 15,000_
P 75,000
40%
P 30,000
______0
P 30,000

20x5 results of operations are as follows:

Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold Operating expenses
Net income from its own separate operations
Add: Investment income
Net income
Computation of Goodwill:
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred: Cash (60%)
Fair value of NCI (given) (40%)
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)

Peer
P 600,000
410,000
P 190,000
45,000
P 235,000

Sea-Breeze
P 300,000
210,000
P 90,000
P 90,000

P 414,000
276,000
P 690,000

Less: Book value of stockholders equity of Sea (P550,000 x


100%)
Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)..
Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities
(P140,000 x 100%)
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)
Amortization of Allocated Excess
Book Value
Buildings (net)- 6
300,000
Equipment (net) 4
300,000
Patent -10
-0Net

Fair Value
360,000
280,000
100,000

__550,000
140,000

140,000
0

Over/under
P 60,000
(20,000)
100,000
P 140,000

Amort.
P 10,000
(5,000)
10,000
P 15,000

126. c refer to No. 125 for computations


127. b refer to No. 125 for computations
128. c - P811,000.
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost
model)
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for
purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parents
share in adjusted net increased in subsidiarys retained
earnings:
Retained earnings Subsidiary, January 1, 20x5
Less: Retained earnings Subsidiary, January 1, 20x2
Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 20x2 20x4
(P15,000 x 3 years)
Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................
Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill),
Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5
Note:
a. Date of acquisition: RE of Parent = Consolidated RE
Regardless of the method used in the books of the subsidiary,
always be applied
b. Subsequent to date of acquisition:
Retained earnings of Parent under equity method = CRE

P700,000

P 300,000
70,000
P 230,000
45,000
P 185,000
60%
P
111,000
0

111,00
0
P 811,000

the following rule should

Since, the P811,000 is the retained earnings of parent under the equity method, it should also be
considered as the parents portion or interest in consolidated retained earnings or simply the
consolidated retained earnings.

129. c - P811,000 refer to note (b) of No. 128


130. b P111,000 refer to No. 128
131. d
Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5 (refer to Nos. 118 and 119)
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or
Profit attributable to equity holders of parent for 20x5
Total

P 811,000
235,00
0
P1,046,00

0
92,00
0
P
954,000

Less: Dividends paid Parent Company for 20x5


Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5

132. d refer to No.131


133. c
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 2015
P
480,000

Common stock Subsidiary Company, December 31, 2015


Retained earnings Subsidiary Company, December 31, 2015
Retained earnings Subsidiary Company, January 1, 2015
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 2015
Less: Dividends paid Subsidiary - 2015
Stockholders equity Subsidiary Company, December 31,
2015
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation
of assets and liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1,
2012)
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)

(P15,000 x 4)
Fair value of stockholders equity of subsidiary, 12/31/ 2015
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage.
Non-controlling interest (partial)
Add: NCI on full-goodwill.
Non-controlling interest (full)

P300,00
0
90,00
0
70,00
0

320,000
P
800,000
140,000
( 60,000
)
P
880,000
4
0
P
352,000
____0
P
352,000

134. c
Stockholders Equity
Common stock - Peer
Retained earnings
Parents Stockholders Equity/Equity Attributable to the
Owners of the Parent
Non-controlling interest**
Total Stockholders Equity (Total Equity)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

135. c

P
724,000
954,000
P
1,678,000
352,000
P 985,500
P2,030,000

Investment in Sea-Breeze

1/1/x2.
414,000

42,000

Retro
111,000

60%

Investment Income

Dividends S

NI of S

(70,000 x

NI of S

(90,000

54,000

Amortization
60%).

9,000
60%)

(P15,000 x

Amortization
(P15,000 x 60%)
9,000

12/31/x5
528,000

136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.

(90,000

c
d refer to No. 125
c refer to No. 125
b refer to No. 125
c refer to No. 128
c refer to No. 128
a not applicable under equity method.
d refer to No. 131
d refer to No. 131
d refer to No. 133
c refer to No. 134
b
Consideration transferred: 10,500 shares x P95
Less: BV of SHE S (?)
Allocated excess;
Less: O/U valuation of A and L:
Undervaluation of land
Overvaluation of buildings
Undervaluation of equipment
Undervaluation/unrecorded trademark

54,000
60%)

45,000

P997,500
857,500
P140,000
P40,000
( 30,000)
80,000
50,000 140,000
P
0

148. a P900,000 + P500,000 = P1,400,000


149. d assumed that total expenses includes cost of goods sold which is different when
the question is total operating expenses
Cost of goods sold (P360,000 + P200,000)
P 560,000
Depreciation expense (P140,000 + P40,000)
180,000
Other expenses (P100,000 + P60,000)
160,000
Amortization of allocated excess:
Buildings: (P30,000) / 20
(P1,500)

Equipment; P80,000 / 10
8,000
Trademark: P50,000 / 16
3,125
9,625
Total expenses
P909,625
150. b (P750,000 + P280,000) P30,000 + (P1,500 x 5 years) = P1,007,500
151. c (P300,000 + P500,000) + P80,000 (P8,000 x 5 years) = P840,000
152. c P450,000 + P180,000 + P40,000 = P670,000
153. d P50,000 P3,125 x 5 years) = P34,375
154. a P only (the stock issued In 20x0 includes already in the December 31, 20x4
balance.
155. a P only
156. a
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4
Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x4 (equity method)

P
1,350,000

Add: Controlling
Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit
attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4
Total
Less: Dividends paid P Company for 20x4
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4 (under equity
method)
Net Income from own operations:
Sales
Less: cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Less: Depreciation expense
Other expenses
Net income
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
P Company
S Company
Total
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above)
Goodwill impairment (impairment under full-goodwill approach)
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent..

490,375
P1,840,375
195,000
P1,645,375

P Co
P900,000
360,000
P540,000
140,000
100,000
P300,000

S Co
P500,000
200,000
P300,000
40,000
60,000
P200,000

P300,000
200,000
P500,000
P

0
9,625
_
0

9,625
P490,375

157. c
Note: Normally, the term used in the requirement equity in subsidiary income, is a
term used under equity method, but it should be noted that under PAS 27, it prohibits the
use of equity method for a parent to consolidate a subsidiary. But, assuming the use of
equity method, the answer would be, P190,375.
Share in net income: P200,000 x 100%
P200,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess
9,625
P190,375
158. c P3,1250 / .20 = P15,750
159. a
Punns separate earnings for 20x6..............................................
P 6,000,000
Add: Punns equity in net income of Sunn (3 months ended,12/31/x6)
200,000
Less: Amortization of cost in excess of book value.......................
(
60,000)
Punns 20x6 net income (equity method).....................................
P 6,140,000
160. a assume the use of equity method
Punns equity in net income of Sunn (3 months ended,12/31/x6)
P 200,000
Amortization of cost in excess of book value................................
(
60,000)
Increase in Parents retained earnings.
P 140,000

E - If cost model/cost method, the answer would be P100,000.


Dividend income.
P 100,000
161. a

Net income of S (5/1/x5 12/31/x5): P840,000 x 8/12


Less: Dividend S (11/1/20x5 no need to pro-rate)
Cumulative net income less dividends since
date of acquisition, 1/1/20x6 (date to establish reciprocity
not 12/31/x6)
x: Controlling interests

162. b
Retained earnings S Company, 1/1/20x4
Less: Retained earnings S Company, 12/31/20x6
Cumulative net income less dividends since
date of acquisition, 1/1/20x6 (date to establish reciprocity
should always be beginning of the year, not 12/31/x6)
x: Controlling interests

P560,000
300,000
P260,000
P208,000

80%

P 60,000
190,000
P130,000
P117,000

90%

163. (b)
Net income of Subsidiary 2015 and 2016 (P15,000 + P22,000).P 37,000
Less: Dividends of Subsidiary 2015 and 2016 (P6,000 + P9,000).. . 15,000
Cumulative net income less dividends since date of acquisition, 1/1/2017 (date to establish
reciprocity should always be beginning of the year, not 12/31/17) / Increase in
Retained earnings...P 22,000
x: Controlling interests
70%
P 15,400
It should be noted that the amortization/depreciation and any unrealized/realized profits (in case of
intercompany sales of inventory/fixed assets) should not be included (refer to next number) as part of the
entry to established reciprocity since there will be separate eliminating entry to be made at the end of the
year (2017) for amortization and depreciation.
Further, the eliminating entry to establish reciprocity for the year 20x7 should be made on January 1, 2017
not December 31, 2017
Incidentally, the entry to convert from cost method to equity method or the entry to establish reciprocity at
the beginning of the year, 1/1/2017 would be as follows:
Investment in Subsidiary 15,400
Retained earning Parent Company, 1/1/2017.
15,400

164. (a)
Net income of Subsidiary 2015 and 2016 (P15,000 + P22,000). P 37,000
Less: Dividends of Subsidiary 2015 and 2016 (P6,000 + P9,000)
15,000
Increase in Retained earnings for 2 years P 22,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(P80,000 P60,000)/10 years x 2 years]
4,000
P 18,000
x: Controlling interests.
70%
Retroactive amount, December 31, 20x6 or January 1, 2017 P 12,600

165. b

{(P260,000 - P230,000) + [(P650,000 - P590,000)/120] 8}.8

166. d
{(P190,000 - P160,000) 4/6 - [(P241,000 - P220,000)/60] 5}.7
167. b

168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.

[{(P84,000 + P105,000) - [(P310,000 - P220,000)/20]2} - (P30,000 + P50,000)].8


b building account in the books of subsidiary at fair value
e building account in the books of subsidiary at book value
d push-down accounting: equipment account in the books of subsidiary is at fair value
b
a P540,000 = (P500,000 + P150,000 P90,000 P20,000)
c equivalent to the original cost
d - In consolidating the subsidiary's figures, all intercompany balances must be
eliminated in their entirety for external reporting purposes. Even though the subsidiary
is less than fully owned, the parent nonetheless controls it.

175. b - Intercompany receivables and payables from unconsolidated subsidiaries would not
be eliminated.

Quiz - XVI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.

b
{P150,000 - [(P550,000 - P450,000)/10] - [(P300,000 - P280,000)/5]}.8
P36,925
{P110,000 - (P250,000 - P160,000 - P50,000) - [(P130,000 - P100,000) 3/5] +
[(P215,000 - P200,000)/5] (3/12)}.7
P545,500
P500,000 + [P110,000 + P130,000 - P30,000 - P40,000 - P55,000 - (P200,000/8)2].7
P388,000
P320,000 + [P100,000 + P140,000 - P40,000 - P50,000 - P35,000 - (P75,000/5)2].8
P15,400
{P80,000 - [(P290,000 - P250,000)/8] + [(P160,000 - P150,000)/5]}.2
P13,200
{P150,000 - (P470,000 - P300,000 - P90,000) - [(P190,000 - P160,000) 4/5] [(P520,000 -P400,000)/10] (4/12) + [(P380,000 - P350,000)/5] (4/12)}.3
P70,500
{(P250,000/.8) + [P75,000 + P90,000 - P25,000 - P50,000 - P30,000 (P80,000/8)2]}.2
20x5: P56,000
20x6: P14,000
Purchase differential amortization to investment income
20x5
20x6
Inventory (P300,000 - P240,000).7
P42,000
P
0
Plant Assets [(P700,000 - P560,000)/7].7
14,000
14,000
P56,000
P14,000
Consolidation worksheet:
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation Expense

P60,000
20,000

10. P2,900
Sandpipers share of Shore net income (P18,000 x 30%)
Add: Overvalued accounts receivable collected in 20x5
Undervalued accounts payable paid in 20x5
Less: Undervalued inventories sold in 20x5
Depreciation on building undervaluation P3,600/6
Amortization on patent P3,200/8 years
Income from Shore/Income from subsidiary
11. P1,050,000
Parrcos income from its own separate operations for 20x6
Subbcos net income for the nine months ended 12/31/x6

P
(
(
(

P 900,000
200,000

5,400
600
300
2,400)
600)
400)
2,900

Less: Amortization of cost in excess of book value (P30,000 60%)


___50,000)
Consolidated net income for 20x6 (economic unit concept)
P1,050,000
Division of consolidated net income:
To controlling interest (Parrcos stockholders)
P 990,000
To non-controlling interest (stockholders of Subbco)
___60,000
P1,050,000
12. P990,000
Parrcos income from its own separate operations for 20x6
P 900,000
Parrcos equity in net income of Subbco Company for
nine months ended 12/31/x6 (P200,000 60%)
120,000
Less: Parrcos amortization of cost in excess of book value
( 30,000)
Consolidated net income for 20x6 (parent company concept)
P 990,000
13. P400,000 (P100,000 + P300,000)
14.

P3,600,000
Plycos separate earnings for 20x6
P 3,500,000
Add:Dividend income from Slyco.................................................
100,000
Plycos 20x6 net income
P 3,600,000

15.

P3,867,000
Plycos separate earnings for 20x6.............................................
Add:Plycos equity in net income of Slyco.....................................
Less: Amortization of cost in excess of book value.......................
Plycos 20x6 net income...............................................................

16.

P3,500,000
400,000
(
33,000)
P3,867,000

P3,867,000 (same amount as calculated in Requirement 16).

17. P52,000
Net income of S (5/1/x5 12/31/x5): P210,000 x 8/12
Less: Dividend S (11/1/20x5 no need to pro-rate)
Cumulative net income less dividends since
date of acquisition, 12/31/20x5 (date to establish reciprocity
not or 1/1/20x6)
x: Controlling interests

P140,000
75,000
P 65,000

80%

P 52,000
18. P12,600
[{(P15,000 + P22,000) - [(P80,000 - P60,000)/10]2} - (P6,000 + P9,000)].7 =
P12,600

19. 20x4 = P86,400


Consolidated Net Income
20x4
20x5
Peters Company's reported net income
64,000
37,500
Less: dividend income from Smith
(1,600)
0
Peters' income from independent operations
62,400
37,500
Add: Peter's share of Smith's net income in 20x4 since acquisition
(.80)(8/12)(P45,000)
24,000
Less: Peter's share of Smith's net loss in 20x4 (.80 P5,000
(4,000)

Controlling Interest in Consolidated net income


20. 20x5 = P33,500 refer to No. 19
21. 20x4 = P151,400
Consolidated Retained Earnings
20x5
Peter's 12/31 retained earnings (P80,000 + P64,000 - P15,000)
P161,500
Add: Peter's share of the increase in Smith's retained earnings
from the date of acquisition to the current date:
(.80 (P53,000 P25,000))
(.80 (P48,000 P25,000)
18,400
P179,900
22. 20x5 = P179,900 refer to No. 21
19. P9,200
Pinta Company 20y4 equity-method income:
Proportionate share of reported income (P30,000 x .40)
Amortization of differential assigned to:
Buildings and equipment [(P35,000 x .40) / 5 years]
Goodwill (P8,000: not impaired)
Investment Income
Assignment of differential
Purchase price
Proportionate share of book value of
net assets (P320,000 x .40)
Proportionate share of fair value increase in
buildings and equipment (P35,000 x .40)
Goodwill

86,400

33,500

20x4
P129,000

22,400
P151,400

P 12,000
( 2,800)
-0P 9,200
P150,000
(128,000)
P

(14,000)
8,000

20.

P3,600 - Dividend income, 20y4 (P9,000 x .40)

3,600

21.

Cost-method account balance (unchanged):


Equity-method account balance:
Balance, January 1, 20y4
Investment income
Dividends received
Balance, December 31, 20y4

P150,000
P150,000
9,200
(3,600)
P155,600

Theories
1
.
2
.
3
.
4
.
5
.

6.

7.

8.

d*

9.

10
,

11
.
12
.
13
.
14
.
15
,

C*
*
b
d
c
c

16
.
17
.
18
.
19
.
20
.

c
c
d
d
b

21
.
22
.
23
.
24
.
25
.

d
a
b
c
c

26
.
27
.
28
.
29
.
30
.

31

32
.
33
.
34
.
35
.

c
c
b

c
c
d

36
.
37
.
38
.
39
.
40
.

d
b
b
c
d

41
.
42
.
43
.
44
.
45
.

a
c
a

*under PAS 27, cost model recognizes any dividend declared/paid by the subsidiary is classified as
income regardless of retained earnings balance, which means there is no such thing as liquidating
dividend under the cost model. On the other hand, under FASB ruling, a liquidating dividend still exists
under the cost method.
**partial equity is the same with equity method except that amortization of allocated excess is not
recognized in the investment and income account.

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