Outdoor Instrument

Transformers

PTPH/HV - Page 1

Product Presentation

Edition 10, 2005-05

Company Location

PTPH/HV - Page 2

Ludvika

 PTPH/HV - Page 3

World Class
Quality

Product Policy

We design and
manufacture our products
to have a service life of at
least 30 years.
In fact, most of them
survive even longer.

Many of our instrument

transformers produced in
the 1940s are still in
operation today.

 PTPH/HV - Page 4

Customer
adaptation

We tailor-make for the customer

Each instrument transformer is tailor

made for every customer

Due to our flexible solutions including,

flexible tank sizes, different types of
primary windings, simple solutions for
expansion systems etc, makes it
possible to meet most of our clients
needs.

Product
Range

Outdoor Current Transformers

PTPH/HV - Page 5

Oil Insulated
Current Transformer
type IMB 36 - 800 kV

 PTPH/HV - Page 6

References

Current Transformer type IMB

1930-60s 1970-90s

1996

2003

The the most sold current

transformer in the world, more
than 150,000 units are
installed all over the world,
from desert to arctic climates.

Improved in several
generations during more than
60 years.

A reliable product (failure rate

4 times lower than average)
with no need for regular
maintenance.

Current Transformer
IMB

Design IMB 36-170 kV

PTPH/HV - Page 7

Voltage Range: 36 - 170 kV

Rated Current: up to 4000 A
Primary conductor
Round aluminium or copper conductor

Paper, mineral oil, aluminium foil insulation

Reconnectable 1:2, 1:2:4

Capacitive tap available on request

Quartz filling
Quartz filling, reduce the oil volume by 2/3s

Improves the mechanical stability

Current Transformer
IMB

Design IMB 36-170 kV

Voltage Range: 36 - 170 kV

Rated Current: up to 4000 A
Encapsulation
Porcelain or silicone rubber insulator

Aluminum tank and expansion system

PTPH/HV - Page 8

Long creepage 25 mm/kV as standard

Cemented flanges

Corrosion resistant
Class C4 according to ISO
Can be anodized (on request)

O-ring gaskets

Safe sealing

Current Transformer
IMB

Design IMB 36-170 kV

Secondary terminal box

Protection class IP 55

PTPH/HV - Page 9

Phoenix UK16

Terminal blocks for wires up to 16 mm

Alternative:
Terminals for cable lugs up to AWG 10

Current Transformer
IMB

Design IMB 245 - 420 kV

Voltage Range: 245 - 420 kV

Rated Current: up to 4000 A
Encapsulation
Porcelain or silicone rubber insulator

Aluminiumtank

PTPH/HV - Page 10

Long creepage 25 mm/kV as standard

Cemented flanges

Welded, hexagon
Corrosion resistant up to ISO class C4,
without additional painting

O-ring gaskets

Safe sealing

Current Transformer
IMB

Design IMB 420 - 800 kV

PTPH/HV - Page 11

Voltage Range: 420 - 800 kV

Rated Current: up to 4000 A
Primary conductor
Round Aluminium or Copper conductor

Paper, mineral oil, aluminium foil insulation

Reconnectable 1:2

Quartz filling
Quartz filling, reduce the oil volume by 2/3s

Improves the mechanical stability

Current Transformer
IMB

Design IMB 420-800 kV

PTPH/HV - Page 12

Voltage Range: 420 - 800 kV

Rated Current: up to 4000 A

Aluminium tank
Corrosion resistant up to ISO class C4,
without additional painting

Porcelain insulator
Long creepage 25 mm/kV as standard
Cemented flanges

Current Transformer
IMB

Terminal box

PTPH/HV - Page 13

Design IMB 245-800 kV

Protection class IP 55

Terminal blocks for wires up to 16 mm

Alternative:
Terminals for cable lugs up to AWG 10

Phoenix UK16

Current Transformer
IMB

IMB Expansion system

Expansion system
Dry

nitrogen gas & without moving parts

Maintenance free gas-cushion design
No need for regular inspection
Minimum 15% gas compared to oil

Optional:
Stainless

steel expansion bellows

PTPH/HV - Page 14

Standard

for X-High currents > 2500 A

Improved cooling

Current Transformer
IMB

IMB Manufacturing

Automated insulation technique

PTPH/HV - Page 15

Improves quality and minimises variations

Reduced dimensions and increased withstand

 PTPH/HV - Page 16

Voltage 36-800 kV

Design

The flexibility of IMB

Ip 2000 A
Normal
Porcelain
> 25 mm/kV

Ip 2500 A
Cooling flanges

Ip 2500 A
Steel bellows
Silicone rubber
25 mm/kV

EMF

Outdoor Voltage Transformer

PTPH/HV - Page 17

Oil Insulated
Voltage Transformer
type EMF 52 - 170 kV

 PTPH/HV - Page 18

References

1950

Voltage Transformer type EMF

1960-2004

2004

Based on more than 50

years of tradition and
experience.

Delivered to more than 100

countries, totally 55 000
units have been delivered
so far.

Failure rate that is much

lower than average, the
maintenance need is
minimal, the EMF is a world
class instrument
transformer.

Voltage Transformer
EMF

EMF Design Features

Rated Voltage: 52 - 170 kV

Paper/Mineral-Oil insulation/Quartz
filling

Primary winding
Double varnish-insulated copper
wire, x-high thermal withstand

Core
Laminated, 2 or 3 legs
Non oriented electrical steel

PTPH/HV - Page 19

Minimized risk for ferro-resonance

Low

flux density

Enables high voltage factor

 PTPH/HV - Page 20

EMF

EMF Design

Rated Voltage: 52 - 170 kV

Expansion system
Maintenance free gas-cushion design
Dry nitrogen gas & without moving parts
No need for regular inspection

Design rule
Minimum 15% gas compared to oil

Accomplished
By using a quartz filling, ABB reduces the
oil volume by 2/3s

EMF(C) Design

EMFC

Rated Voltage: 52 - 84 kV

Encapsulation

Porcelain or silicone rubber insulator

PTPH/HV - Page 21

Long creepage 25 mm/kV as standard

Fitted with clamps

Galvanized steel tank

Cork-rubber seals
Below oil level

Voltage Transformer
EMF

EMF Design

Rated Voltage: 123 - 170 kV

Encapsulation
Porcelain or silicone rubber insulator

Aluminum tank and expansion system

PTPH/HV - Page 22

Long creepage 25 mm/kV as standard

Cemented flanges

Corrosion resistant
Class C4 according to ISO
Can be anodized (on request)

O-ring gaskets

Safe sealing

Product
Range

Capacitor Voltage Transformer

PTPH/HV - Page 23

Oil insulated
Capacitor Voltage Transformer
type CPA/B 72 - 800 kV

 PTPH/HV - Page 24

References

1955

CVT type CPA and CPB

2005

Produced in different generations

since the early 50ths.

Mixed dielectric, since more than 25

years. Possible to use our CVTs for
high accuracy metering.

Delivered to more than 100 countries.

Totally more than 25 000 units

CVT
Technology
CPA & CPB

CPA & CPB Design Features

Voltage Range: 72-800 kV

High Voltage Capacitor

High or X-High Capacitance

ABB type mixed dielectric 2 paper & 1 polypropylene-film, 3-4 times more stabile than
other types
Advantages
Better transient response

Better PLC performance

PTPH/HV - Page 25

Faster relay function

Wider bandwidth

Insensitive to temperature variations

High accuracy stability

Accuracy maintained for all service conditions

Technology

CPA & CPB Mixed dielectric

Temperature variations of capacitance

Plastic film

+4

Mixed dielectric

+1

Capacitance deviation %

X
X

-40oC

-1

+40oC
Ambient temperature

PTPH/HV - Page 26

Paper
-4

 PTPH/HV - Page 27

Technology

CPA & CPB EMU

Voltage Range: 72-800 kV

Electro Magnetic Unit (EMU)

X-High intermediate voltage approx. 24/3 kV
Better transient response

Passive ferro-resonance damping circuit

Iron-core reactor & resistor

Trimming windings accessible in terminal box.

Improved accuracy

Technology

Schematic diagram CPA/CPB

HV Terminal
Capacitor divider
C1

Electromagnetic unit (EMU)

C2

Compensating reactor

Secondary winding

1a

Ferro resonance damping circuit

Primary winding

PTPH/HV - Page 28

B11

Power Line Carrier

Equipment

Ground

B10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1

d1

100 %

4.05 %
1.35 %

d2

1n
Tertiary winding

da

0.45 %
0.15 %
0.05 %

Trimming windings

Ground

dn

Ferro-resonance

Ferro-resonance damping CPA & CPB

Secondary winding

1a
Reactor
Resistor

At

High

d1
d2
1n

impedance
Does not load secondary winding
Does not influence accuracy

At

PTPH/HV - Page 29

Resistor

ferro-resonance

Reactor

Secondary winding

Reactor

normal service voltage

1a
d1
d2
1n

saturates
Low impedance
Transformer is loaded with a large
burden
The ferro-resonance is suppressed fast
The risk for continued ferroresonance
is eliminated

Technology

Power Line Carrier (PLC) equipment

Protection for PLC equipment can be supplied by ABB in large terminal box
To L terminal in CVT terminal box
Separate box
mounted on
the support

PTPH/HV - Page 30

Carrier
grounding
switch

Drain
coil

Ground

Spark
gap

Line
matching
unit *)

Customers carrier
coaxial cable

*)Can
normally be
adjusted to
any CVT
capacitance

 PTPH/HV - Page 31

CVT
CPA & CPB

CPA & CPB Design Features

Voltage Range:72-800 kV

Encapsulation

Porcelain or silicone rubber insulator

Long creepage 25 mm/kV as standard
Cemented flanges

Aluminium tank
Corrosion resistant up to ISO class C4,
without additional painting

O-ring sealing system

 PTPH/HV - Page 32

World Class
Production

ABB:s Production Facilities

We know that to be able to produce

world class products, personnel and
machinery of production have to be
the same.

Our workshop has the most modern

machinery and process equipment.
These are often tailor made in order to
satisfy the high demands of our
customers .

Environment

Environment Aspects

All metal parts recyclable and

re-usable

Biodegradable Mineral oil

Minimized oil content

Guaranteed PCB free

We are certified according to

PTPH/HV - Page 33

ISO 9001
ISO 14001 and 14024

 PTPH/HV - Page 34