Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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CENTRAL DISTRICT
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PLAINTIFFS'
DEFENDANT KELLEY
DN TO VACATE
DEFAULT
D MAY 15,2006
)
V.
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I
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1.
I am a resident of Los Angeles, and am over the age of eighteen. The following
facts are within my personal knowledge, and, if called and sworn as a witness, I could and would
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Since
January 2011,I have been partner in the firm of Kory & Rice, LLp.
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From January I 993 to December 2010, I practiced law in California under the
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Since November 2004,I have represented Leonard Cohen in corporate and tax
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matters, including communications with the federal, state and international tax authorities. I
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currently serye as Mr. Cohen's general corporate counsel and oversee all of Mr. Cohen's general
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a dispute
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Kelley Lynch, regarding her misappropriation of funds from his various personal and retirement
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accounts. I also represented him in a related dispute with his former lawyer, Richard Westin, Esq.
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and his former financial adviser, Neal Greenberg, regarding their roles in enabling Ms. Lynch in
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her wrongdoing. Mr. Westin and Mr. Greenberg created an estate plan for Mr. Cohen that gave
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During the course of my representation, I learned that Mr. Cohen had been advised
first to sell his song copyrights and later to sell his royalty interest in record albums
estate
as
parl of his
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family trust. He sold his record album royalties in2O0l, and the bulk of the sale proceeds were
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placed in a company called Traditional Holdings, LLC that was established to provide long term
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annuity income to Mr. Cohen during his life with the corpus, if any remaining on his death, going
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to his two children. He contributed his writer's royalties to LC Investments, LLC in 2000 with a
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view toward the eventual sale of LC Investments, Inc. in2005, a sale which was cancelled upon
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The business purpose as to all these transactions was to caprtalize a future royalty
stream and remove the risk related to the health of the music industry and a potential decline in
valuation of that royalty stream, and to create instead a substantial pool of capital that could fund
Mr. Cohen's retirement without regard to the health of the music industry or Mr. Cohen's
popularity. This estate planning strategy emerged in the 1990s to meet the needs of aging stars in
the music business. Mr. Greenberg and Mr. Westin developed an innovative application of a well-
accepted estate planning tool, the private annuity, in the record album royalty sale transaction.
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a current sale
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reasons. First, the transactions seemed to involve excessive fees. In the sale of the record album
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royalties, Traditional Holdings, LLC sold the record album royalties for $8 million, but paid over
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$3.3 million in third parly professional fees including, over $1 million to Ms. Lynch, and netted
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only $4.7 million in capital to fund Mr. Cohen's retirement owned by Traditional Holdings, LLC.
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investment manager, but under the control of Lynch, with few if any checks and balances.
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Traditional Holdings, LLC, which he believed (based on monthly emails from Greenberg) had
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over $5 million in stocks and bonds under Greenberg's management, might in fact have
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substantially less in real assets because Ms. Lynch had directed Greenberg to sell the stocks and
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Holdings, LLC without Mr. Cohen's knowledge or consent. Early review of Mr. Cohen's
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accounts also indicated that Ms. Lynch might have misappropriated funds from other of Mr.
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Cohen's accounts over which she then had control. Claims against Ms. Lynch and Mr. Westin
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ultimately led to the preparation by my then associate (and now partner) Michelle Rice, Esq. of
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Mr. Cohen's and LC Investments, LLC civil complaint against Kelley Lynch and Richard Westin
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(eventually filed by Scott Edelman of Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, LLP on August 15, 2005) (the
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LLC
as
from Traditional
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DECLARATION OF ROBERT B. KORY, ESQ, TN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS'
OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT KELLEY LYNCH'S
MOTION TO VACATE AND/OR MODIFY DEFAULT JUDGMENT ENTERED MAY 15.2006
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constructive trust over those entities established for Mr. Cohen's benefrt but effectivelv controlled
by Ms. Lynch.
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In 2005, I engaged on Mr. Cohen's behalf, the accounting firm, Moss Adams, and
specifically the head of the forensic accounting practice atthat firm, Kevin Prins, to review all of
Mr. Cohen's accounts that were under Ms. Lynch's control from 1998 to 2004. I advised Mr.
Prins that Ms. Lynch as Mr. Cohen's manager, was entitledto l5oA of annual gross revenues to
Mr. Cohen from publishing/writer royalties, record album royalties and personal appearances. Mr.
Prins concluded that Ms. Lynch was entitled to $389,258 in writer royalties during that period but
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paid based on her 15oh management fee, the sum of $1,001,250 from the sale of the artist royalties
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by Traditional Holdings, LLC, but that she had then borrowed another $3,041,000 on her own
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authority from Traditional Holdings, LLC. Mr. Prins also reported that Ms. Lynch had paid
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herself $304,500 from the Cohen Family Trust, when those funds were no longer subject to her
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basis for such payments. He also noted that Ms. Lynch had deposited in excess of $200,000 in
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checks payable to
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Ms. Lynch had misappropriated $7,159,413 of funds belonging to Mr. Cohen over a six year
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Mr. Cohen directly into her own account. In short, Mr. Prins concluded that
In 2005, I also engaged on Mr, Cohen's behalf, the tax accounting firm, Michael
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Mesnick & company ("Mesnick"), to review the tax consequences of Ms. Lynch's
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misappropriation of funds from Mr. Cohen's various legal entities. Under my personal
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supervision and subject to my review, Mr. Mesnick has since prepared tax retums for Mr. Cohen
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and his affiliated entities for the calendar year 2005 and every year thereafter. As part of the tax
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funds misappropriated by Ms. Lynch from 1998 to 2004 as a "theft loss" on Mr. Cohen's 2005
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federal and state income tax returns. Although Mr. Cohen first reported a problem with Ms.
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Lynch in late October 2004, notably missing funds from one checking account, neither Mr. Cohen,
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nor Mr. Prins, nor I were able to confirm conclus{vely the nature and magnitude of the loss until
the summer of 2005. Accordingly, from a tax perspective, Mr. Cohen did not leam until mid-2005
that he had incurred a theft loss from Lynch's malfeasance in excess of $7 million dating back to
1998 but that he, and not Ms, Lynch, had paid the federal and state taxes due on the $7
income misappropriated by Lynch during that six year period. Mr. Mesnick agreed that a theft
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million in
Mr. Mesnick included a seven figure theft loss on Mr. Cohen's 2005 federal and
state income tax returns. He also amended Mr. Cohen's 2003 and2004 federal and state income
tax returns to "carry back" the loss on the 2005 income tax returns arising from the theft loss. Mr.
Mesnick included a copy of the Complaint with Mr. Cohen's federal and state income tax returns
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for 2005 in order to substantiate the size of the theft loss and explain the cary back of the loss to
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prior years with the amendment of those prior year income tax returns.
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Mr. Cohen received six figure income tax refunds from the US Treasury and from
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the California Franchise Tax Board based on the filing of the 2005 federal and state income tax
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returns as well as the amended federal and state income tax returns for 2003 and2004.
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On or about March 6,2007, Lynch reported to agent Kelly Sopko, special agent at
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the US Treasury for special inquires ("Agent Sopko"), that Mr. Cohen had allegedly committed
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tax fraud. Agent Sopko subsequently refer"red the matter to Luis Tejeda, head of the fraud group
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at the Inter:nal Revenue Service for the Western United States. I became aware of this sequence
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events by virtue of an email from Ms. Lynch on which I was copied. A true and correct copy
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of
and wrote
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attached as Exhibit
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review (i) Mr. Cohen's pre2005 estate planning structure, (ii) Lynch's misappropriation of Mr.
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Cohen's funds based on her authority to administer Traditional Holdings,LLC, among other
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entities established for Mr. Cohen's benefit as a retirement vehicle, and (iii) the treatment of the
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theft loss on Mr. Cohen's 2005 federal income tax return and the carry back of the 2005 loss to
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C.
of
copy of which is
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2004 and 2003 through the amendment of Mr. Cohen's income tax returns for those prior years.
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Following the review of the treatment of the theft loss with Mr. Tejeda, there was
no change in Cohen's income tax returns for any of the years at issue.
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Having failed to persuade the Intemal Revenue Service that Mr. Cohen was
engaged in tax fraud, Lynch unilaterally filed with the IRS, on or about December 15, 2008, a
form 1099 in the name of Traditional Holdings, LLC, allegedly reporting to the IRS that Cohen
received $7 million in income from of Traditional Holdings, LLC in 2008. I attach a true and
correct copy of the 1099 filed by Lynch on behalf of Traditional Holdings,LLC, redacted to
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In response to Lynch's 1099 filing, I advised the IRS by letter on Decemb er 20,
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2008 that the 1099 was fraudulent. I attach a true and correct copy of my December 20,2008
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legitimate document, Cohen has received no fuither communication regarding this matter from
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the IRS.
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The IRS has not treated the foregoing 1099 filing by Lynch as a
Mr. Cohen's income has risen substantially since he began touring again in 2008.
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He has paid all of his federal, state and foreign taxes. In some instances, the applicable tax
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authorities have examined his returns, as is typical when a taxpayer reports a dramatic increase in
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income, There have been no changes in Mr. Cohen's tax returns as a result of those examinations.
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Mr. Cohen is in good standing with the US Treasury and the California Franchise
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Tax Board, and to the best of my knowledge, he is in good standing with the tax authorities of all
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jurisdictions worldwide in which he has eamed income. Ms. Lynch's allegations that Mr. Cohen
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has been engaged in "tax fraud" have no basis in fact or law, and are, plain and simple, defamatory
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falsehoods,
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DECLARATION OF ROBERT B. KORY, ESQ, IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS, OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT KELLEY L\1.ICH,S
MOTION TO VACATE AND/OR MODIFY DEFAULT JUDGMENT ENTERED MAY 15,2006
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is
dtuy
Hills, California.
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Robert B. Kory
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-7DECLARATION OF ROBERT B. KORY, ESQ, IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS' OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT KELLEY LYNCH'S
MOTION TO VACATE AND/OR MODIFY DEFAULT JUDGMENT ENTERED MAY 15. 2006
HX${TffigT
Facsimile:
(310) 551-8741
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V.
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Date of
of
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Defendants.
filing
complaint:
August 15,2005
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G&sm,
Dm&
Crulcher LLP
knowledge and,
as a witness,
thereto.
DECLARATION OF KEVIN L, PRINS IN SUPPORT OP
DEFAULT JUDGMENT AGAINST DEFENDANT KEI,LBY A. LYNCH
Wilshire B1vd, 9rl' Floor, Los Angeles, California 90025. I am the Chair of the Litigation
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and have performed hundreds of analyses relating to damage calculations and business
disputes, including analyses relating to the overpayment of professional foes.
I have been
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providing testimony, I have also been retained as an independent arbikator and as a courtappointed special master. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a summary of my professional
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qualifications.
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4.
Moss Adams has been retained by counsel for Plainfiff Leonard Norman Cohen
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("Cohen") to 1) review andanalyza the monies deposited into various bank accounts of
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w:m,lyze disbursements
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commission income earned by Defendant Kelley A. Lynch ("Lynch") based upon her
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if
any,
beyond her legitimate commission pursuant to her agreement with Cohen and 5) calculate any
5. I have reviewed
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(")
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Glbson, Ounn &
Cruicher LLP
(b)
(o)
(d)
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(e)
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I have also reviewed selected checks from 1998 and 1999 made payable
to Cohen but deposited into Lynch's personal bank account.
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6.
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concurtently herewith, I understand that Cohen had an oral agreement with Lynch and her
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d/b/a Stranger Managemen! pursuant to which Lynch was entitled to receive l5o/o of the
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income received by LCILLC and Traditional Holdings frorn third-party sources (i.e., royalty
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payments from recording companies) for certain professional seryices performed by Lynch in
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I also
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$20,000 annual management fee payrnent from Traditional Holdings. Pursuant to paragraph
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of Cohen's Declaration, I understan d that at no time was Lynch ever entitled to any money
7. Pursuant
had complete ownership interests in LCILLC, the LC Family Trust and Cohen's personal
of
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checking account. I have assumed that, as alleged in the complaint and in Paragraph 5
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Glbrcn, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP
a summary statement
Cohen financial advisor, relating to the LC Family Trust. This summary statement lists all
the deposits, ohecks, hansfers and the entity or person which received the funds in question
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From Marsh 1997 through October 2004,Lynch received $304,500 from the LC
Fanoily Trust bank account. As discussed above, no agreement between Lynch and Cohen
existed pursuant to which she was to receive any income or payments from the LC Family
Trust. Therefore, Lynch was not entitled to any of the $304,500 she actually reoeived from
the LC Family Trust account, The calculations provided in the F Schedules of Exhibit 2
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compaxe the value of the payments to which Lynch was entifled to the value of the payments
Lynch actually received from the LC Family Trust account. Exhibit 5 is a true and correct
copy of the summary statement provided to me,
Cohenls Pglsonal Checking Account
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17. As disoussed above, I have reviewed banks statements and checls from the
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Cohen's personal checking account from the period January 1998 through September 2004.
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The check copies provided to me include the front side of the checks which includes the
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payee and the amount; and the back side of the checks which shows the endorsement
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signature and the account number into which the check in question is being deposited.
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Based upon these endorsements I was able to determine that Lynch's bank
account number was A01622099 and the Stranger Management's bank account number was
001338099,
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Gibs'on, Dunn &
Crulchtr LLP
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Between December 1998 and May 1999, Lynch deposited $229,500 in checks
made payable to Leonard Cohen or FBO Leonard Cohen (For the Benefit of Leonard Cohen)
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into her own personal bank account. On the basis of patagraph 20 of Cohen's Deolaration, I
undorstand that Lynch had no agreement with Cohen, pursuant to which she was to retain
these funds or deposit these funds into her bank account. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a
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true and correct copy of a spreadsheet that I have prepared in connection with my review
the records noted above inparagraph 5 (a)
of
in Exhibit 2 oontain a
summary of checks deposited into Lynch's account. True and correct copies of selected
checks made payable to Leonard Cohen which Lynch endorsed and deposited in her own
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LCILL-e
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As discussed above, I have reviewed banks statements and checks from the
LCILLC bank account from the period November 2000 through October 2004. The check
copies provided to me include the front side of the checks which inciudes the payee and the
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amount; and the back side of the checks whioh shows the endorsement signature and the
account number into which the check in question is being deposited.
10. Based upon these endorsements I was able to determine that Lynch's
bank
account number was 0A1622099 and the Stranger Management's bank account number was
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cbw,
Dunn &
Crulcher LLP
001338099.
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LCILLC bank account and into another account. The bank statements also
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DECLARATION OT KEVIN L. PRINS IN SIIPPORTOF
DEFAULT ruDG}VtENT AGAINST DEFBNDANT K.ELLEY A. LYNCII
indicate into which account the funds in question are being deposited, As discussed above
review of the checks indicates which aecounts belong to Lynch and Stranger Management.
Therefore I was ablo to match the Lynch and Strangor Management account numbers on the
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bank statements to determine how much money was electoonically transferred into those
accounts-
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From November 2000 through October 2004,Lynchand her d/b/as received, via
check and elechonio transfer, a total of $1,638,880 from the LCILLC bank account; Stranger
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13. As noted
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l5% of the income received by LCILLC from third-party sources. During this time period
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Lynch's income from LCILLC should have been $388,71 8 ($2,591,454 x 15%).
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Schedules of Exhibit 2 compare the value of the payments to which Lynch was entitled to the
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c,
LCILLC. True
of
selected checks made payable to Lynch and Stranger Management and bank statements
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showing the transfers into Lynch and Shanger Management accounts are attached hereto as
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Exhibit 4.
to
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out of Cohen's oheoking aocount and into another account. The bank statements also indipate
into which account the funds in question are being deposited, As discussed above a review of
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the checks indicates which accounts belong to Lynoh and Stranger Management. Therefore
was able to match the Lynch and Stranger Management account nurnbers on the bank
statements to determine how much money was elechonically transferred into those accounts.
account. Stanger
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Management received $1,683,365, Lynoh received 9728,372, and Amazing Card received
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$2,500.
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which Lynch was to receive any income or payments from Cohen's personal checking
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account. Therefore, Lynch was not entitled to any of the $2,414,238 she actually received
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from Cohen's personal checking account. The calculations provided in the G Schedules of
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Exhibit 2 compare the value of the payments to which Lynch was entitled to the value of the
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payments Lynch actually received from Cohen's personal cheoking account. True and
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correct copies of selected checks made payable to Lynch and Stranger Management and bank
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statements showing the hansfers into Lynoh and Stranger Management accounts are attaohed
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hereto as Exhibit 6.
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22. Thetotal
was entitled to receive from those accounts totals $3,968,899 ($1,250,161 + $304,500 +
$2,414,238).
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Gibsm,
Dum*
Crutshet LLP
g-s.
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Cohen financial advisor, relating to the TraditionalHoldings. This summary statement lists
all the deposits, checks, transfers and the entity or person which received the funds in
question including checks made payable to Lynch, In addition I have received copies
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of
April 2001 tlrrough October 2004, Lynch and her dlblas received
a total
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As noted above, Lynch was to receive 15% of the income received by Traditional
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Holdings from third-party sources. Per the Greenberg prepared statement, during this time
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Traditional Holdings resulting from transactions with third parries should have been
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$1,001,250 (S6,675,000
x l5%),
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26. As noted above, Cohen ageed to pay Lynch $20,000 per year from Traditional
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Holdings. Traditional Holdings was formed in 2001, and Cohen terminated his reiationship
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with Lynch in2004; it is assumed, therefore, for purposes of this analysis that Lynch would
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receive $20,000 per year for all partial and full years from 2001 through 2004, equating to
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four (4) installments of $20,000 par year, or $80,000 of payments to which Lynch was
entitled pursuant to her agreement with Cohen
27. The agreed-to payments set forth above from Traditional Holdings to Lynch for
the years 2001 through 2004 thus total S1,081,250 ($1,00 1,250 +$80,000).
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GlbE6, Dunn &
Crulchs LLP
28, Lynch,
she should have received from the Traditional Holdings aocount. The H schedules in Exhibit
provide calculations that compare the payments Lynch was entitled to receive to the
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payments Lynch actually received from Traditional Holdings. True and correct copies
selected ohecks made payable to Lynch and Stranger Management and the Greenberg
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prepared summary statement showing the checks and transfers to Lynch and Stranger
received by Lynch in excess of the amounts to which she was entitled. Prejudgment interest
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calculation, it is calculated through January 31, 2006. For the amounts made payable to
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Cohen but deposited into Lynch's personal account, the prejudgment interest totals $144,766.
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LCILC
and the LC
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interest totals $1,65 3,401. For Traditional Holdings, the prejudgment interest totals
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$543,178. In total, then, the applicable prejudgment interest totals $2,341,345. The B
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Schedules
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Glbsm, Dun &
crutcher LLP
$pmmary
30. The total amount of monies reoeived by Lynch in excess of the amounts to which
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i.
ii.
229,500
3,968,899
iii.
Traditional Holdings
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iv.
Subtotal
7,759,413
v. Prejudgment interest
2.341.14"s_
vi. TOTAL
s9-500.7s8
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I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing
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L. Prins
1B
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Gibsm, Dum &
Cruldrer LLP
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DECLARATION OF KEVIN L. PRINS IN SUP}ORT OF
DEFAULT ruDGMENT AGAINST DEFENDANT K.ELLEY A. L\'}ICH