Training Aboriginal People For Success

Hydro Power Plant Operator

Training Program

Human Resources and

Skills Development Canada
Ressources humaines et
Dveloppement des comptences Canada

The Vancouver Aboriginal Skills & Employment Partnership (VanAsep) Training

Society is a value added organization lending expertise and training to both First
Nations and Industry.
HRSDC National Aboriginal Skills and Employment Partnership (ASEP) program
provides resources and assistance to train and employ Aboriginal people. A National
matrix for employability is provided which includes assessment, skills development,
job search and job maintenance. Assistance within each of these areas combine
to create a return-to-work action plan for clients seeking sustainable jobs. The jobs
exist through the many impact benefit agreements.
All clients must have an assessment to participate in the VanAsep programming
and clients are tracked for the life of the project through skills development,
employment and job maintenance. Assessments for all clients requires VanAsep to
work with other Aboriginal agencies, communities and resources.

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Table of
Contents
Executive Summary...................................... 4
VanAsep Hydro Power Plant Operator
Training Program ........................................ 6
Flow Chart

Course Outline............................................. 7
Course
Course
Course
Course

Overview
Pre-requisites
Objectives
Format

Training Resources....................................... 8
Course Standards
Curriculum and Trainer
Equipment

Evaluations................................................. 8
Student Evaluation

Foundation Program Outline.......................... 9

Technical Training Program Outline.............. 10
Practical Training Outline............................ 12
Appendix 1:.............................................. 13
Program Schedules

Appendix 2:.............................................. 19
Lesson Plans

Appendix 3:.............................................. 26
Partnerships

All Rights Reserved

No part of this publication may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, or translated into any other
language in whole or in part, in any form or by any
means whether it be electronic or otherwise, without
prior written consent of the VanAsep Training Society.
Trademarks of other companies mentioned in this
documentation appear for identification purposes only
and are the property of their respective companies.
#808, 100 Park Royal South
West Vancouver, BC, V7T 1A2
T 604-925-2180
F 604-925-2181
Toll Free 1-866-946-2181
www.vanasep.ca

www.vanasep.ca

Executive
Summary
The Vancouver Aboriginal Skills Employment
Partnership (VanAsep) Training Society provides
opportunities for Aboriginal people to obtain
employment in trades careers. The society is now
proud of our most recent collaboration with First
Nation communities and industry to train individuals
for employment on Run-of-the-River Hydro projects.
Established in 2005 to support Aboriginal
participation in the Construction Industry, VanAsep
proudly acknowledges the 1,200 participants in
our Construction Careers program. Today there
are over 300 Aboriginal people registered in trade
apprenticeships.
Expanding our training model into other industry
sectors, VanAsep determined a need and opportunity
for Aboriginal employment in the independent
power production sector. This expansion enables us
to bring a wealth of opportunity into First Nations
communities while maintaining the singular focus
and persistent results that have made VanAsep, our
partners and our communities successful. We focus
on what we are good at Training Aboriginal People
for Success.

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

As the economy increasingly turns towards green

energy, Aboriginal workers are perfectly situated
to benefit from these new opportunities. First
Nations and industry have ratified local impact
benefit agreements across many areas open for
clean energy production from the North Island to
the Sunshine Coast and along the Lower Mainland
and Fraser Valley coastal mountain ranges.

Teaming up with Regional Power Inc. and

Cloudworks Energy, VanAsep and Sechelt First
Nation are able to offer a complete industry
recognized high-demand entry level primer to
prepare individuals for a career in Run-of-the-River
hydro power plant operations and maintenance.

Numerous opportunities for employment in hydro power plant operations exist. VanAsep and industry
partners are working together to provide training for Aboriginal people to succeed in careers at Run-of-theRiver power projects:

Pre-Construction
Natural Resource
Technician

3 Stages of Careers
Construction

Operations

Labourer

Power Plant Operator

Carpenter

Millwright

Welder

Electrician

Heavy Equipment
Operator

Engineer

Camp Crew

Heavy Duty Mechanic

First Aid Attendant

Safety Officer

www.vanasep.ca

VanAsep Hydro Power Plant

Operator Training Program
Flow Chart
Enter
VanAsep
System

Assessment of Skills and Experience:

Demonstrated interest in hydro power plant
operations, and referral from a First Nations
or power company
Industry Experience
Other Training
Certificates: First Aid, Fall Protection, WHMIS

6 Weeks In-Class
Foundations Instructors from Industry
Industry Developed Curriculum
Training
Certificates: First Aid Level II
Theory, Participation, Practical Assessment

Technical
Training

12 Weeks In-Class and On-Site

Instructors from Industry
Hydro Plant Operation and Maintenance
Environmental Considerations
Certificates: Transportation Endorsement,
Fall Protection, Confined Space and Lockout
Practical Training and Assessment

Employment in the Industry

Related
Assistance from Job Coaches
Opportunities Apprenticeship

Other Training or Apprenticeships

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Course Outline
Course Overview
The Hydro Power Plant Operator Training Program
is a three-part program, providing entry-level
workers the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed
to become safe and effective Hydro Power Plant
Operators on Run-of-the-River power projects.

Course Prerequisites
Demonstrate an interest in power plant
operations, and be referred by either a First
Nations or power company.
All clients must be 19 years of age or older.
All clients must pass Basic Skills assessment.
All clients must be in good physical shape.

Course Objectives

Course Format

Upon successful completion of the VanAsep Hydro

Power Plant Operator Training Program students
will be able to:

Part 1: Foundations Program

Describe basic hydro power plant operations.

Describe and demonstrate safe work practices.
Achieve certification in First Aid Level II with a
Transportation Endorsement, WHMIS and Basic
Fire Safety, Fall Protection, Confined Space,
and Lockout.
Perform essential skills in mathematics, science,
problem solving and communication.
Demonstrate worksite maintenance and
housekeeping skills.
Describe the use and control of water in the
hydro-electric operation.
Demonstrate an understanding and properly
monitor and control of hydraulics, hydroturbines, hydro-generators, auxiliary equipment.
Identify basic hydro-electric equipment and their
purpose.
Describe control measures to prevent hydro
related environmental hazards.
Demonstrate an understanding of hydro
generation and its impact on the environment.
Perform basic operating and troubleshooting
procedures at two different Run-of-the-River
power projects.

Students are first taught the essential skills in a

6-week Foundations Program to prepare them for
practical work experience.

Part 2: Technical Training Program

The Foundations Program is followed by an
additional 12-week technical training program to
further develop the knowledge, skills, abilities and
experience for students to become fully capable in
the operations of a Run-of-the-River power plant.

Part 3: Practical Training (On-Site)

Practical training occurs at week 10 and 11
of the Technical Training Program. Students
participate in on-the-job training at two different
Run-of-the-River power projects applying the skills
and knowledge they have obtained. Students will
work for one week at each site performing safety
procedures, equipment operations, pre-start, startup, shutdown and troubleshooting procedures
specific to each site.

www.vanasep.ca

Training
Resources
Course Standards
The VanAsep Hydro Power Plant Operator Training
Program is the first step towards obtaining work in
the Run-of-the-River Hydro industry.
The theory and practical training for this
apprenticeship requires students to be responsible
for their attendance and participation in class
activities and field trips. Students must achieve a
minimum of 80% on all exams.

Curriculum and Trainer

VanAsep has developed the Hydro Power Plant
Operator Training Program to meet the needs
of industry. The innovative course and training
curriculum is delivered by subject matter experts
from VanAsep in collaboration with Regional Power
Inc. and Cloudworks.
The materials include:

Instructor manual complete with lesson plans

Power Point presentations
Video master copies
Student Record of Training
- checklist of abilities signed off by instructor
Performance standard
Practical exercises
Evaluation forms
Quizzes and Exams
Practical Assessments

Evaluations
Student Evaluation
The curriculum for the Hydro Power Plant Operator
Training Program is linked to testing and practical
assessment to ensure students understand and retain
the required knowledge. Testing and evaluation
is conducted through written exams, instructor
evaluations, and an assessment of practical skills.
Students are tested at the end of each Unit
of technical training. A mid-point review and
comprehension examination follows the completion
of Unit 5. The mid-point review is to identify testing
and retention issues. A Final Exam Prep, Review
and Comprehension Examination follows the
completion of Unit 10. A final test score of 70%
or higher is required to pass the theory portion.
Students receiving a grade below 70% can write
a supplementary test. During the in-class portion,
students are evaluated on attendance, participation,
initiative, cooperation and deportment.
In addition, students are given practical assessments
on the field exercises for basic competency. Students
are monitored and evaluated by the instructor and
can pass or fail in these categories.
For each of the practical training topics, students
are evaluated based upon four levels which each
student progresses through. The attained standard
is required to pass the practical training, the skill
level expected of an entry-level operator.

Beginner Standard:
Skill is weak, can perform the basic steps of this
skill, and requires constant coaching and instruction.

Intermediate Standard:
Skill is improving, but still weak, occasionally
performs correct steps, and requires some coaching
and instruction.

Attained Standard (Entry Level):

Skill is good but still needs practice, consistently
performs the correct steps of the skill, requires
occasional coaching and instruction.

Mastered Skill:
Skill level is excellent, skill performed with superior
ability consistently, requires no coaching as skills
performed at high level of competency.

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Foundation Program Outline

6 weeks (195 hours)
The Foundation program is intended to serve as a
pre-entry program for individuals who wish to enter
the hydro-electric power plant industry.
Students will participate in the following modules:
Industry Orientation and Overview; Safe Work
Practices; Essential Skills; Communication Skills;
Worksite Maintenance & Housekeeping and;
Environmental Considerations.
Module
A

Topic

Classroom instruction will be delivered in

collaboration with industry partners and will include
on-site field observations. The Foundation Program
will serve as a prerequisite for the 12-week Technical
and Practical Training Component.

Description

Hours

Industry
Orientation
and Overview

This brief unit introduces students to hydro-electric generation covering

5 days.
the process of business development for planned hydro projects,
32.5 hrs.
technological advances and innovation in hydro power and a description
of the structure of the hydro power industry. Students will be introduced
to common terms found in hydro power and participate in field
observations at a hydro-electric plant. Students will also learn about
various organizations, associations and compliance structures involved in
hydro generation, operation and construction.
Safe Work
The objective of this course is to cover all safety aspects when working
10 days.
Practices
in and around hydro electric plants. Students will achieve Occupational
65 hrs.
First Aid Level II with a Transportation Endorsement, WHMIS and a Fire
Safety Basics Course from the Canadian Center for Occupational Health
and Safety. In addition to certification courses, students will learn how
to effectively apply safe work practices including proper protective
equipment, ladder safety and electrical safety.
Essential Skills The purpose of this module is to provide essential skills in areas such as
7 days.
mathematics, science and problem solving. Students will cover common 45.5 hrs.
calculations covered in trades and apply scientific principles related to the
trade industry. SkillPlan Publications will be implemented in this module.
Communication The objective for this module is to cover topics in communication skills,
2 days,
Skills and
both oral and written. Students will apply effective writing practices
13 hrs.
Devices
and create letters, memos, emails, and other workplace documents.
Students will learn basic computer fundamentals and understand how to
operate/utilize GPS, satellite phones and digital cameras. Furthermore,
students will learn and practice effective soft skills such as problem
solving, working with others, and how to work effectively in teams and
independently.
Worksite
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to safe work practices
1 day,
Maintenance
within the worksite. Students will learn about housekeeping principles,
6.5 hrs.
and
and describe process and procedures for job site-clean up and spill
Housekeeping
handling procedures.
Environmental
This particular module introduces students to effective environmental
5 days,
Considerations practices when working as hydro power plant employees. Topics within
32.5 hrs.
this module cover weather cycles, spill and mitigation, safe procedures
when working with wildlife as well as forestry practices. Given
information on environmental hazards, students will explain, predict and
control circumstances to prevent environmental hazards. This module will
also cover fish management and water resource management.

www.vanasep.ca

Technical Training
12 weeks (390 hours)
This program is designed to give entry level hydro
power plant operators an understanding of the role
of hydro-electric power in the overall power system.
Students will learn about the characteristics of
different types of hydro plants and be introduced
to the major components of a typical hydro-electric
power station. Basic hydraulic principles are also
presented as an aid to better understanding of
hydro plant operation.

Unit

The purpose of this course is to present and discuss

all of the functions involving the use and control of
water in a hydro-electric scheme. The importance
of hydrological records is discussed in relation to
hydro power plant planning and operation, and
reservoir control. Students will understand structural
and functional features of different types of hydro
turbines and learn about operational considerations,
including types of equipment used to monitor and
control the operation of the hydro turbine.

Topic

Description

Hours

Orientation

2 days.
13 hrs.

The HydroElectric Role

in the Power
System

Hydro-Power
Stations

Water
Management

Hydro Turbines

Turbine
Monitoring
and Control

The Hydro
Generator

This brief unit introduces students to hydro-electric generation covering

historical events, run-of-river-plants, risks and mitigation strategies
associated with hydro generation and construction. Students will also
review common terminology found in hydro-generation.
The objective of this unit, the first in the Hydro-Electric Power Series,
is to give students an understanding of the role of hydro-electric power
in the overall power system. Students will learn about hydro power
fundamentals and the characteristics of different types of hydro plants
in relation to their effect on power system operation. An overview of the
power system is presented plus a review of the tasks and responsibilities
of the power dispatcher and power system operators.
The purpose of this unit is to introduce the major components of a typical
hydro-electric power station. A brief overview of each item of equipment
is presented noting that detailed study will be shown in subsequent units
in the series. Basic hydraulic principles are also presented as an aid to
better understanding of hydro plant operation.
The objective for this unit is to present and discuss all of the functions
involving the use and control of water in a hydro-electric scheme. The
importance of hydrological records is discussed in relation to hydro power
plant planning and operation, and reservoir control. After completion
of this unit the participant should be able to understand the following
concepts and apply them in day-to-day activities.
The objective of this unit is to present and discuss the structural
and functional features of different types of hydro turbines. Certain
operational considerations are also presented such as cavitations, tailrace
elevation, surge, run away speed, etc.
The objective of this unit is to present and discuss types of equipment
used to monitor and control the operation of the hydro turbine. Typical
examples of mechanical-hydraulic and electro-hydraulic actuators are
demonstrated plus monitoring and protection devices.
The objective of this videotape is to present and discuss the major
constructional features of the hydro generator. A review of AC
generation fundamentals is also included, as this is considered necessary
for complete understanding.

1010

3 days.
19.5 hrs.

3 days.
19.5 hrs.

3 days.
19.5 hrs.

3 days.
19.5 hrs.
3 days.
19.5 hrs.
3 days.
19.5 hrs.

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Program Outline
A review of AC generation fundamentals is also
included and students will discuss supervision of
the hydro generator including control, monitoring,
and protection. Also demonstrated are the main
features of auxiliary equipment that form the
common elements of auxiliary systems.

Unit

The objective of this course is to examine, from

the operational point of view, the various items of
electrical equipment that are commonly installed in
the hydro-electric power plant. A brief overview of
environmental requirements affecting the operation
of the plant is also discussed.

Topic

Description

Generator
Monitoring and
Control

Hydro Plant
Auxiliaries

Operating
Electrical
Equipment

The objective of this module is to present and discuss supervision of the

hydro generator including control, monitoring, and protection. Included is
a review of the significance of active and reactive power output from the
generator.
The objective of this unit is to present and discuss the function and
typical layout of the various auxiliary systems which are needed to
support operation of the hydro turbine generator. Also demonstrated are
the main features of auxiliary equipment that form the common elements
of auxiliary systems.
The objective of this unit is to examine, from the operational point
of view, the various items of electrical equipment that are commonly
installed in the hydro-electric power plant. The unit looks at switchyard
equipment, station service supply, DC power supply, and uninterrupted
AC power supply. Safety of personnel and equipment is also discussed.
The objective of this unit is to review and demonstrate the general
responsibilities and tasks performed by operations and maintenance
personnel in a typical hydro plant. It brings together many of the items
discussed in earlier units. Included is a brief overview of environmental
requirements affecting the operation of the plant.
The environmental considerations unit will prepare operators for the
various aspects associated with hydro generation and its impact on
the environment. Topics will include sediment and erosion control,
vegetation and site reclamation monitoring, spill and fire response and
debris management. Operators will learn about regulatory requirements
and operational regulator responsibilities, as well as mitigation strategies.
Water diversion will also be covered.
The objective of this course, the final in the Hydro-Electric Power Series,
is to give students an opportunity to apply the principles learned in
Units 1-10 in a simulated classroom. Students will practice controls and
apply safety principles when operating at a site. This unit serves as an
opportunity to integrate knowledge from previous units. Students will
complete a practical assessment in the final days of the program.

10

Hydro Plant
Operation and
Maintenance

11

Environmental
Considerations

12

Practical
Application &
Training

www.vanasep.ca

Hours
3 days.
19.5 hrs.
3 days.
19.5 hrs.

3 days.
19.5 hrs.

2 days.
13 hrs.

3 days.
19.5 hrs.

21 days.
136.5
hrs.

11

11

Practical Training Outline

The objective of the practical training component is
to provide students with real work experience onsite in a controlled learning environment.
Unit
12

Student will apply the principles learned in

Units 1-10 under the direction of industry trainers.

Topic

Description

Hours

Practical
Application
& On-Site
Training

The objective of the practical training unit, the final in the Hydro-Electric
Power Series, is to give students an opportunity to apply the principles
learned in Units 1-10. Students will practice controls and apply safety
principles when performing the following tasks:
General Plant Operations
performance
turbine speed
Generator Operations

10 days.
65 hrs.

Hydro Electric Plant Operations

synchronization
power fluctuation
overspeed
Pre-Start Up Procedures
Start Up Procedures
operation modes
start-up sequences
Shutdown Procedures
shut down sequence
dewatering of penstock
Equipment Control Procedures
ball valve and bypass valve control
jets position selector
water level controller operation
deflectors
Unit Start Procedures
auto operation mode start - level loading
auto operation mode start - position loading
manual operation mode start
test operation mode start - with water
test operation mode start - without water
Unit Stop Procedures
normal stop
emergency level I shutdown stop
emergency level II shutdown stop
Troubleshooting Procedures
alarm annunciation
common alarm condition troubleshooting
re-energizing the plant following a line trip
unit alarm condition troubleshooting
restarting unit following a unit trip
On-Site Practical Assessment

1212

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Appendix 1
VanAsep Hydro Power Plant Operator Training
Program Schedules

www.vanasep.ca

13

13

Foundations Program Schedule

Day

2
3
4
5
6-10
11
12

13

14

15

1414

Training Topics
MODULE A: INDUSTRY ORIENTATION & OVERVIEW
The Business of Power Plant Development
Canadian Profiles: Power Plant Operations / Technology & Innovation
Regional Power
Power Plant Operations
Power Plant Terminology
Power Plant Projects
Sechelt Creek Presentation
Power Plant Field Trip
Power Plant Field Trip
MODULE B: SAFE WORK PRACTICES
Occupational First Aid Level II
Transportation Endorsement
Module A Quiz: Terminology & Post Quiz Review
Individual Hearing Tests
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Health & Safety: Infectious Diseases
Hazardous Materials & Safe Storage
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information Systems (WHIMS)
Jurisdictional Authorities
Emergency Preparedness
Safe Chain Saw Operation
Electrical Safety Practices
Guest Speakers
Ladders and Scaffolds
Fall Protection
Due Diligence - Employers Training
Lock-out Procedure
Working in Confined Spaces
Computer Fundamentals
Fire Prevention and Control Certification

Details

Certification

Examination

Certification 3-hrs.

Certification
Certification
Certification
Certification

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Day

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

23
24

25

26
27
28
29
30

Training Topics
Details
MODULE C: ESSENTIAL SKILLS
Numeracy: Whole Numbers, Decimals and Fractions
Numeracy: Percent, Ration, Proportion and Measurement &
Conversion
Numeracy: Geometry, Perimeter, Area & Volume
Numeracy: Right Angle Triangles
Formulas at Work
Module C: Numeracy Quiz & Post-Quiz Review
Science for the Trades: Mechanical Science
Science for the Trades: Chemistry
Science for the Trades: Thermal & Electrical Energy
Review Day: Science for the Trades
Module C: Science Quiz & Post Quiz Review
Quiz
Module D: Communication Skills & Devices
Document Processing & Writing at Work
Communication Skills
Communication Devices
Module E: Worksite maintenance & Housekeeping
Housekeeping Principles
Proper Operation & Storage - Tools, Equipment & Spare Components
Proper Spill Handling & Proper Disposal
and/or Storage of Hazardous & Flammable Materials
Module A-E Review
Review
Module F: Environmental Considerations
Weather & Its Impact
Spill Containment & Mitigation
Forestry & Wildlife Practices
Water Resource Management
Fisheries Concerns

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15

15

Technical Training Program Schedule

Day

4
5

7
8

10
11

1616

Training Topics
Unit A: Introduction & Orientation
Hydro Power in Canada
Hydro Power Facilities
Green Hydro Power
Run-of-the-River Plants
Terminology Review
Green Power
Clean Hydro
Unit 1: The Hydro Electric Role in the Power System
Segment A: Characteristics of Hydro-Electric Plants
Segment B: The Power System
Segment C: Transmission and Distribution
Segment D: Power Dispatch
Segment E: Power System Operation
Unit 1 Quiz
Green Hydro Power
Unit 2: Hydro Power Stations
Segment A: Power From Water
Segment B: Major Components and Systems
Segment C: Hydraulic Principles I
Segment D: Hydraulic Principles II
Unit 2 Quiz
Hydro Power Doesnt Count as Green Energy: Debate
Unit 3: Water Management
Segment A: Hydrology
Segment B: Construction of Dams
Segment C: Headworks - Spillways
Segment D: Headworks - Intake Structures
Segment E: Reservoir Control
Unit 3 Quiz
Environmental Considerations and Mitigation Approaches
First Nations Capacity Building

Details

Quiz

Quiz
Debate

Quiz

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Day

12

13
14

15

16
17
18
19
20
21

22
23

24

25
26

Training Topics
Unit 4: Hydro Turbines
Segment A: Impulse Turbines - The Pelton Wheel
Segment B: Reaction Turbines - Kaplan Type
Segment C: Reaction Turbines - Francis & Others
Segment D: Operating Considerations
Unit 4 Quiz
Hydro Power and the Environment
Unit 5: Turbine Monitoring and Control
Segment A: Hydraulic Actuators
Segment B: Governor Controls
Segment C: Turbine Monitoring and Protection
Segment D: Digital Control Systems
Unit 5 Quiz
Types of Energy
Midpoint Review: Units A,1 and 2
Midpoint Review: Units 3, 4, 5
Midpoint Comprehension Examination
Unit 6: The Hydro Generator
Segment A: Generator Construction I
Segment B: Generator Construction II
Segment C: Review of Generator Fundamentals
Segment D: Excitation Systems and Synchronizing
Unit 6 Quiz
Wabun Tribal Councils Kapuskasing River Hydro Project
Pre-feasibility and Hydrology Engineering Concepts and Considerations
Unit 7: Generator Monitoring and Control
Segment A: Control of Active and Reactive Power Output
Segment B: Monitoring Generator Operation
Segment C: Digital Control Systems
Segment D: Generator Electrical Protection
Unit 7 Quiz
Hoover Dam

Details

Quiz

Quiz

Midpoint Exam

Quiz

Quiz

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17

17

Technical Training Program Schedule (contd)

Day

27

28
29

30

31
32

33

34
35-37
38-39
40
41-44
45
2 Weeks

1 week

1818

Training Topics
Unit 8: Hydro Plant Auxiliaries
Segment A: Auxiliary Equipment I
Segment B: Auxiliary Equipment II
Segment C: Auxiliary Systems I
Segment D: Auxiliary Systems II

Details

Unit 8 Quiz
How Electricity Gets From the River to Your House
Unit 9: Hydro Plant Auxiliaries
Segment A: Switchyard Equipment
Segment B: Switchyard Bus
Segment C: Station Service Electrical Equipment
Segment D: DC Equipment
Segment E: Safe Operation of Electrical Equipment
Unit 9 Quiz
Building Capacity: An Introduction to Waterpower
Unit 10: Hydro Plant Operation and Maintenance
Segment A: Operators Responsibilities
Segment B: Powerhouse Operation
Segment C: Outdoor Operations (Ecological Factors)
Segment D: Maintenance Activities
Unit 10 Quiz
Field Days / Exam Prep
Field Days
Final Review
Final Comprehensive Examination
Unit 11: Environmental Considerations
Environmental Considerations / Field Day
Unit 11 Quiz
Unit 12: Practical On-Site training (At 2 Different Sites)
Segment A: General Information - Plant Operation
Segment B: Start-up and Operating Procedures
Segment C: General Plant Information
Segment D: Equipment Control
Segment E: Unit Start-up Procedures
Segment F: Unit Stop Procedures
Segment G: Troubleshooting
Program Completion
Demonstration and Practical Application
Final Practical Assessment
Program Closure

Quiz

Quiz

Quiz

Exam

Quiz

Assessment

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Appendix 2:
Lesson Plans

Sid Quinn of Sechelt First Nation

and David Carter of Region Power, Inc.

Foundations Program
at Sechelt First Nation
Centre of Excellence

Foundation Program
Graduating Class
June 2010

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19

19

Foundation Program Lesson Plan

Day Topic
Student Handbooks & Resources Exams
Module A: Industry Orientation & Overview
1

The Business of Power Plant Development VanAsep Student Manual: Module A

Canadian Profiles: Power Plant Operations
Technology & Innovation
Regional Power
2
Power Plant Operations
VanAsep Student Manual: Module A
Video: Power Plant Operation
Power Plant Terminology
VanAsep Student Manual: Module A
Waterpower Terminology: OWA
3
Power Plant Projects
VanAsep Student Manual: Module A;
Handouts:
Locating Hydroelectric Plants
Map of Canada
Map of Canadian Rivers & Lakes
Sechelt Creek presentation
Guest Speakers
4-5
Power Plant Field Trip
Module B: Safe Work Practices
6-10 Occupational First Aid Level II

Individual
Hearing Tests

11
12

13

Transportation Endorsement
Module A Quiz: Terminology & Post Quiz
Review
Personal Safety: PPE
Health and Safety: Infectious Diseases
Hazardous Materials & Safe Storage

WHIMS (3 Hours)
Jurisdictional Authorities
Emergency Preparedness
Safe Chain Saw Operation
Electrical Safety / Practice

Module A QUIZ:
Terminology
VanAsep Student Manual: Module B
WCB Handbook
Videos:
Personal Protective Equipment:
Proper Hand Washing
Making WHMIS work
VanAsep Student Manual: Module B
* WCB Emergency Response Guide
Videos:
Expect the Unexpected
Chainsaw Safety in Sawmills (Parts
1 & 2)

Guest Speakers
14

Ladders & Scaffolds

Fall Protection
Dues Diligence - Employers Training
Lockout Procedures
Working in Confined Spaces

15

Computer Fundamentals:
Capilano University: Sechelt Campus
Fire Prevention and Control Certification
Capilano University: Sechelt Campus

2020

VanAsep Student Manual: Module B

WCB OHSA Scaffold Regulations
Videos:
Ladder Safety
Fall Protection
Due Diligence
Lockout Procedures
Confined Spaces
VanAsep Student Manual: Module D
On line CCHOS Fire
Basics Course

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Module C: Essential Skills

16
Numeracy: Whole Numbers, Decimals &
Fractions
17
Numeracy: Percent, Ration, Proportion
and Measurement & Conversion
18
Numeracy: Geometry, Perimeter, Area &
Volume
19
Numeracy: Right Angle Triangles

SkillPlan: BC Construction Industry

Improvement Council

Formulas at Work
20

21

Module C: Numeracy Quiz & Post-Quiz

Review
Science for the Trades: Mechanical
Science
Science for the Trades: Chemistry

22

Science for the Trades: Thermal &

Electrical Energy
Review Day: Science for the Trades

Module C Quiz:
Numeracy
SkillPlan: BC Construction Industry
Improvement Council

Module C: Science for the trades Quiz &

Post-Quiz Review

Module C Quiz:
Science for the
trades

Module D: Communication Skills & Devices

23

Document Processing & Writing at Work

24

Communication Skills

SkillPlan: BC Construction Industry

Improvement Council
VanAsep Student Manual: Module D

Communication Devices
Module E: Worksite maintenance $ Housekeeping
25

Housekeeping Principles

VanAsep Student Manual: Module E

Proper Operation & Storage :

Tools, Equipment & Spare Components
Proper Spill Handling &
Proper Disposal and/or Storage of
Hazardous & Flammable Materials
Module A-E Review

VanAsep Student Manual: Module A-E

Module F: Environmental Considerations

26

Weather and Its Impact

27

Spill Containment & Mitigation

28

Forestry & Wildlife Practices

29

Water Resource Management

30

Fisheries Concerns

VanAsep Student Manual: Module F;

Additional Resources from Industry
Consultant

www.vanasep.ca

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21

Technical Training Program Lesson Plan

Day

Topic

Student Handbooks & Resources Exams

Unit A: Introduction & Orientation

1

Hydro Power in Canada

Hydro Power Facilities
Green Hydro Power

Student manual Unit A

1. Hydro Power in Canada
2. Hydro Power Facilities Fact Sheet
Student Manual Unit A
1. Run-of-the-River Plants
2. Glossary of Terms

Run-of-the-River Plants
Terminology Review
Green Power
Clean Hydro
Unit 1: The Hydro Electric Role in the Power System
3
Segment A: Characteristics of HydroStudent Manual Unit 1
electric Plants
1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 1
Segment B: The Power System
2. Green Hydro
Segment C: Transmission and Distribution
4
Segment D: Power Dispatch
Segment E: Power System Operation
5
Unit 1 Quiz
Green Hydro Power
Unit 2: Hydro Power Stations
6
Segment A: Power From Water
Student Manual Unit 2
Segment B: Major Components and
1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 2
Systems
2. Hydro Power Doesnt Count as
Segment C: Hydraulic Principles I
Clean Hydro
7
Segment D: Hydraulic Principles II
8

Unit 2 Quiz
Debate:
Hydro Power Doesnt Count
as Green Energy
Unit 3: Water Management
9

Segment A: Hydrology
Segment B: Construction of Dams
Segment C: Headworks Spillways

10

Segment D: Headworks Intake

Structures
Segment E: Reservoir Control
Unit 3 Quiz
Environmental Considerations and
Mitigation Approaches
First Nations Capacity Building

11

2222

UNIT 1 QUIZ

UNIT 2 QUIZ

Student Manual Unit 3

1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 3

UNIT 3 QUIZ

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Unit 4: Hydro Turbines

12
Segment A: Impulse Turbines
Student Manual Unit 4
The Pelton Wheel
1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 4
Segment B: Reaction Turbines Kaplan
2. Hydro Power and the Environment
Type
Segment C: Reaction Turbines Francis &
Others
13
Segment D: Operating Considerations
14
Unit 4 Quiz
Hydro Power and the Environment
Unit 5: Turbine Monitoring and Control
15

Segment A: Hydraulic Actuators

Segment B: Governor Control
Segment C: Turbine Monitoring and
Protection

16
17

Segment D: Digital Control Systems

Unit 5 Quiz
Types of Energy
Midpoint Review: Units A, 1-5
Midpoint Comprehensive Examination

18-19
20

Unit 6: The Hydro Generator

21
Segment A: Generator Construction I
Segment B: Generator Construction II
Segment C: Review of Generation
Fundamentals
22
Segment D: Excitation Systems and
Synchronizing
23
Unit 6 Quiz
Wabun Tribal Councils Kapuskasing River
Hydro Project
Pre-feasibility and Hydrology Engineering
Concepts and Considerations
Unit 7: Generator Monitoring and Control
24
Segment A: Control of Active and
Reactive Power Output
Segment B: Monitoring Generator
Operation
Segment C: Digital Control Systems
25
Segment D: Generator Electrical
Protection
26
Unit 7 Quiz
Hoover Dam

Student Manual Unit 5

1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 5
2. Hydro Power 4 Assignment
3. Student Resource: Map
4. Sechelt Creek Project Map
Student Manual Units A, 1-2
Student Manual Unit 3-5

UNIT 4 QUIZ

UNIT 5 QUIZ

MIDPOINT
COMPREHENSIVE
EXAMINATION
Student Manual Unit 6
1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 6

UNIT 6 QUIZ

Student Manual Unit 7

1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 7

UNIT 7 QUIZ

www.vanasep.ca

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23

Technical Training Program Lesson Plan (contd)

Unit 8: Hydro Plant Auxiliaries
27
Segment A: Auxiliary Equipment I
Segment B: Auxiliary Equipment II
Segment C: Auxiliary Systems I
28
Segment D: Auxiliary Systems II

Student Manual Unit 8

1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 8
2. How Electricity gets from the River
to your House

29

Unit 8 Quiz
How Electricity Gets from the River to
Your House
Unit 9: Operating Electrical Equipment
30
Segment A: Switchyard Equipment
Student Manual Unit 9
Segment B: Switchyard Bus
1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 9
Segment C: Station Service Electrical
Equipment
31
Segment D: DC Equipment
Segment E: Safe Operation of Electrical
Equipment
32
Unit 9 Quiz
Building Capacity: An Introduction to
Waterpower
Unit 10: Hydro Plant Operation and Maintenance
33

34

Segment A: Operators Responsibilities

Segment B: Powerhouse Operation
Segment C: Outdoor Operations
(Ecological Factors)
Segment D: Maintenance Activities
Unit 10 Quiz

UNIT 8 QUIZ

UNIT 9 QUIZ

Student Manual Unit 10

1. HPPO Student Workbook Unit 10

UNIT 10 QUIZ

Field Days / Exam Prep

35-37

Field Days

38

Final Review

40

Final Comprehensive Examination

Student Manual Units A, 1-10

Final
Examination

Unit 11: Environmental Considerations

41-44

Environmental Considerations / Field Day

45

Unit 11 Quiz

Student Manual Unit 11

UNIT 11 QUIZ

Unit 12: Technical Training (2 Sites)

46

47

Segment A: General Information Plant

Operation
Segment B: Start-up & Operation
Procedures
Segment C: General Plant Information

48

Segment D: Equipment Control

49

Segment E: Unit Start-up Procedures

50
51-57

Segment F: Unit Stop Procedures

Segment G: Troubleshooting
Demonstration and Practical Application

58-59

FINAL PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT

60

Program Closure

2424

Student Manual Unit 12

1. Sechelt Creek Manual pages 6-12
2. Sechelt Creek Manual pages 1-64

VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Appendix 3:
VanAsep Training Society
2010 Annual Report
VanAsep Training Society: Training Aboriginal
People For Success.
VanAsep provides training opportunities in four
industry sectors: Construction, Heavy Equipment
Operations, Hydro Power Plant Operations and
Supply Chain. To obtain a copy of the VanAsep
2010 Annual Report and to learn more about our
training activities and success stories, contact
VanAsep Training Society at 605 925-2180.

Job Coach
Our definition of a Job Coach refers to providing
support to both the worker and the employer, to
foster a fit into skilled careers. The Job Coach is
responsible for establishing and continuing the
relationship between the client, VanAsep, technical
training institutions, unions, industry associations,
First Nation communities and their representatives.
The VanAsep job coach model has been adopted
in most provinces of Canada where Aboriginal
communities are working with industry.

Partnerships
VanAsep Training Society relies immensely
on strong, viable partnerships. In order for a
partnership to be successful, the partnership
must be understood, properly developed and well
maintained. Skills, knowledge, and experience are
required when we bring people together to form
useful and productive partnerships.
VanAsep proudly acknowledges their partners in
the development of the VanAsep Hydro Power
Plant Operator Training Program.
www.vanasep.ca

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25

Regional Power Inc.

Regional Power, a subsidiary of Manulife
Financial, has been in the business of developing,
building, refurbishing and operating hydroelectric
power plants for 25 years. Currently, Regional
Power operates six hydro plants with a total
generating capacity of 36 megawatts.
Regional Power has twelve projects in various
stages of development with an estimated
353MW of total generating capacity (net
304MW). The Company has secured 5
electricity purchase agreements for projects in
BC (Standing Offer Program and Clean Power
Call) and Ontario (Feed-in-Tariff), representing
70MW of clean hydro-electric generation.

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VanAsep Training Society

Independent Power Project

Cloudworks Energy
Cloudworks Energy Inc. is a producer of green,
renewable electricity in the province of British
Columbia. The green energy projects that
Cloudworks develops have low environmental
impact, and are built and operated in a socially
responsible manner in close consultation with
local and First Nations communities. Although
small in scale, such projects are an increasingly
important part of British Columbias long-term
energy strategy and can generate significant
socio-economic benefits.
VanAsep Training Society has worked with
Lower Stlatlimx Tribal Council to provide
clients with training in apprenticeships for
construction, operations and maintenance at
8 Cloudworks Run-of-the-River projects near
Harrison Lake and Upper Stave River.

www.vanasep.ca

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27

#808, 100 Park Royal South

West Vancouver,
BC, V7T 1A2
T 604-925-2180
F 604-925-2181
Toll Free 1-866-946-2181
www.vanasep.ca

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VanAsep Training Society