PRICE RATES and thus decrease the value of T-notes futures contracts. Answer: False; BOND PRICES 2. The futures and options markets permit EFFICIENCY in the timing of financial transactions. Answer: False; FLEXIBILITY 3. The firm MUST ALWAYS BE PROTECTED against changes that occur between the time a decision is reached and the time the transaction is completed. Answer: False; CAN BE PROTECTED, AT LEAST PARTIALLY 4. When two parties have mirror-image risks, they can enter into a transaction that TRANSFERS risks. Answer: False; ELIMINATES 5. An assumption made by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes in deriving the option pricing model is that the call option can only be exercised at any time within the option period. (FALSE, only on its expiration date) 6. In long hedges, futures contracts are sold in anticipation of price increases. (FALSE, bought) 7. It is a debt obligation derived from another debt obligation (a. Swap b. Structured Note c. Inverse Floaters ANS:B) 8. Finding another firm with mirror-image needs is necessary before a swap transaction can be completed (FALSE, not necessary) 9. The price of an option depends on three factors: option's time after expiration, variability of the stock price and the risk free rate. -False (option's time until expiration) 10.All option pricing models are based on ______. -Riskless hedge 11.If a firm needs to guard against an increase in exchange rates, firms may use short hedges or sell futures contract. -False ( interest rates) 12.In many instances, it might be better for the company to self-insure, which means paying another party to bear it rather bearing the risk directly. -False
(bearing the risk directly rather than
paying another party to bear it.) 13.A company has a fluctuating cash flow so it would be better for the company to have a stable debt rate (FALSE, Varied rate) 14.A structured note that is backed by the interest and principal payments on mortgages are called collateralized debt obligations (FALSE, CMO) 15.When the stock price is highly volatile, there is only a small chance of a large gain (FALSE, stock price is stable) 16.The calculated exercise value of a call option could not be negative (FALSE, it could be negative, but realistically, its true value is zero) 17.Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model is based on the general premise developed on Binomial Option Pricing Model which is the blank. - Creation of a riskless portfolio 18.Black-Scholes OPM is widely used by option writers. (true or false) - False. Option traders 19.What backs the zero with the shortest maturity? - First interest payment on the T-bond issue 20.Discount rate will fall if rates drop, this usually implies an decrease in the PO's value. (true or false) - Increase in the IO's value 21.Most larger firms have designated risk managers who report to the CEO, while the CEOs of smaller firms personally assume risk management responsibilities. (FALSE: CFO) 22.Hedging allows managers to concentrate on running their core businesses without having to worry about interest rate, currency and commodity price variability. (TRUE) 23.A company has a fluctuating cash flows so it would be better for the company to have a stable debt rate. ( False - VARIED RATE) 24.A structured note that is backed by the interest and principal payments on mortgages are called collateralized debt obligatiins. (False - CMO)
25.When the stock price is highly volatile,
there is only a small chance of a large gain. (False - stock price is stable) 26.The calculated exercise value of a call option could not be negative. (False - it could be negative but realistically, it's "true" value is zero) 27.If the exercise price increases, the value of the option _______. -DECREASES
28.Option prices in general, are not very
sensitive to interest rate changes. -TRUE 29.The holder of _______ never knows when his or her bond will be called. CMO 30.Ending option value can be negative. -FALSE