January 2006 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

1. (a)
y
Shape unchanged B1
(2, 7) Point B1 (2)

O x

(b) y
(2, 4) Shape B1
Point B1 (2)

O x

(c)

(2, 4) y (2, 4) Shape B1

(2, 4) B1
(2, 4) B1 (3)
[7]

O x

1
© Science Exam Papers
January 2006 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2. x 2  x  2   x  2  x  1 At any stage B1
2 x  3x
2
x  2 x  3 x
  B1
 2 x  3 x  2   2 x  3 x  2  x  2
2 x 2  3x 6 x  x  1  6
 2  M1
 2 x  3 x  2  x  x  2  x  2  x  1
x2  x  6
 A1
 x  2  x  1

 x  3 x  2 
M1 A1
 x  2  x  1
x3
 A1 (7)
x 1
[7]

Alternative method
x 2  x  2   x  2  x  1 At any stage B1
 2 x  3 appearing as a factor of the numerator at any stage B1
2 x 2  3x

6

 2 x 2  3x   x  1  6  2 x  3
M1
 2 x  3 x  2   x  2  x  1  2 x  3 x  2  x  1
2 x3  5 x 2  9 x  18
 can be implied A1
 2 x  3 x  2  x  1

 x  2  2 x2  9 x  9   2 x  3  x 2  x  6   x  3  2 x 2  x  6  M1
 or or
 2 x  3 x  2  x  1  2 x  3 x  2  x  1  2 x  3 x  2  x  1
Any one linear factor × quadratic


 2 x  3 x  2  x  3 Complete factors A1
 2 x  3 x  2  x  1
x3
 A1 (7)
x 1

2
© Science Exam Papers
January 2006 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dy 1 3
3.  accept M1 A1
dx x 3x
dy 1
At x = 3,   m  3 Use of mm  1 M1
dx 3
y  ln1  3  x  3 M1
y  3 x  9 Accept y  9  3 x A1 (5)
[5]
dy 1
 leading to y  9 x  27 is a maximum of M1 A0 M1 M1 A0 =3/5
dx 3 x

d 3x2
4. (a) (i)
dx
 e   3e3 x  2  or 3e 2 e3 x  At any stage B1

dy
 3 x 2 e3 x  2  2 x e3 x  2 Or equivalent M1 A1+A1
dx
(4)
(ii)
d
dx
 
cos  2 x3   6 x 2 sin  2 x 3  At any stage M1 A1

d y 18 x sin  2 x   3cos  2 x 

3 3 3

 M1 A1 (4)
dx 9x2
Alternatively using the product rule for second M1 A1
y   3x  cos  2 x3 
1

dy
 3  3 x  cos  2 x 3   6 x 2  3x  sin  2 x3 
2 1

dx
Accept equivalent unsimplified forms

dy dx
(b) 1  8cos  2 y  6  or  8cos  2 y  6  M1
dx dy
dy 1
 M1 A1
dx 8cos  2 y  6 
dy 1  1 
    
dx   x    2  16  x 2   M1 A1 (5)
8cos  arcsin   
  4 
[13]

3
© Science Exam Papers
January 2006 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

4
5. (a) 2x2 1  0 Dividing equation by x M1
x
1 4
x2   Obtaining x 2  … M1
2 2x
2 1
x
   
 x 2
cso A1 (3)

(b) x1  1.41, x2  1.39, x3  1.39 B1, B1, B1

If answers given to more than 2 dp, penalise first time then accept awrt above. (3)

(c) Choosing 1.3915, 1.3925  or a tighter interval M1

f 1.3915   3 103 , f 1.3925  7 103 Both, awrt A1
Change of sign (and continuity)    1.3915, 1.3925 
   1.392 to 3 decimal places  cso A1 (3)
[9]

6. (a) R cos   12, R sin   4

R   122  4 2    160 Accept if just written down, awrt 12.6 M1 A1
4
tan   ,    18.43 awrt 18.4 M1, A1(4)
12

7
(b) cos  x  their      0.5534  M1
their R
x + their   56.4 awrt 56° A1
= … , 303.6 360  their principal value M1
x  38.0, 285.2 Ignore solutions out of range A1, A1 (5)
If answers given to more than 1 dp, penalise first time then accept awrt above.

(c)(i) minimum value is   160 ft their R B1ft

(ii) cos  x  their    1 M1

x  161.57 cao A1 (3)
[12]

4
© Science Exam Papers
January 2006 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

7. (a) (i) Use of cos 2 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x in an attempt to prove the identity. M1
cos 2 x cos2 x  sin 2 x  cos x  sin x  cos x  sin x 
   cos x  sin x  cso A1 (2)
cos x  sin x cos x  sin x cos x  sin x

(ii) Use of cos 2 x  2 cos 2 x  1 in an attempt to prove the identity. M1

Use of sin 2 x  2sin x cos x in an attempt to prove the identity. M1
1 1 1
 cos 2 x  sin 2 x    2 cos 2 x  1  2 sin x cos x   cos2 x  cos x sin x   cso A1 (3)
2 2 2

1
(b) cos   cos   sin    Using (a)(i) M1
2
1
cos2   cos  sin   0
2
1
 cos 2  sin 2   0 Using (a)(ii) M1
2
cos 2  sin 2  A1 (3)

(c) tan 2  1 M1
  5 9 13 
2  ,  , ,  any one correct value of 2 A1
4  4 4 4 

 5 9 13
 , , , Obtaining at least 2 solutions in range M1
8 8 8 8
The 4 correct solutions A1 (4)
If decimals  0.393,1.963,3.534,5.105  or degrees  22.5,112.5, 202.5, 292.5  are [12]
given, but all 4 solutions are found, penalise one A mark only.
Ignore solutions out of range.

5
© Science Exam Papers
January 2006 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

8. (a) gf  x   e 2 2 x  ln 2 M1
e e 4 x 2ln 2
M1
e e
4 x ln 4
M1
 4e 4x
Give mark at this point, cso A1 (4)
 Hence gf : x  4 e , x   
4x

(b)
y

Shape and point B1 (1)

O x

(c) Range is   Accept gf  x   0, y  0 B1 (1)

d
(d) gf  x    16 e 4 x
dx 
3
e4 x  M1 A1
16
3
4 x  ln M1
16
x  0.418 A1 (4)
[10]

6
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