sw ffi 1

fur

A^ 9 W u(

, itl^,L

ry

bt"9fl'ft'' c'o^a
".( ww w, t*'16'o\o9
| ?al'

A groupof studentscarriedoutan experiment

to studytheinheritance
of colourin a
floweringplant.Thecolourof llor,lreris controlledby a $inglepairof alleles,red andwiite.
The studentsu3edred andwhitebuttonto representf,owercolour,red alleles(R) and
whitealleles(r).
Two blackpouches,A and B, eachcontaininga mixtureof 50 redbuttonsand 50 white
buttonswereusedto illustrat
thecrossing.
pelalarmenjalant<an
pen1/atsan
satuekspcimen
untukmengkaii
wamabunga
Sckumputan
dalamtumbuhan.
eleliaitualetmenh danalelputih.
Wemabungddlkawelobh sepasang
wamabungaieitu bl
Pelalarmenwnakanbutangmanhdenbutang
Wtih untukmewaklli

Tabl61 showsthe resultsof the drawsrecordedby the students:

yangdir,k& olchpe$ar
l<erytusan
dadcabutan
Jdurl 1 nanunjukkan
utaw numoer Colourcombinationsof bullon!
RomUnastweme
bu'ano
BiletBda
Genotypo Phenotypo
aba'',n
Frcm pouchA FrompouchB
Genod,p Fenotg
fb''..trthd

menh (R) danalelpt$h (0.

Dua uncang hitamA dan ts dlganakan, sctiapuncang dilsldengan50 butangt'.',hdan W
butang,{tfrhyang akan dlgunal<anuntukfiEnenngkan kac/rkan.

4
5

o
o
a
o

nttl

tr^r'ffi

IJ

o
I

o
a

The studentscaniedoutthe sxperimentas follow6:

Polejarilrcnjalankan
scpertibetkut
ck6,pc,tmcn

10

Step'l: Onebuttonwasdrawt at randomfromeachpouch.

1: SatubutangdikefuanrJ,n
Langl@h
*can Bwakdadsetiapuncang

11

Step2: Thecolourof he buttonwasnotedandrecordedin a table.

2: Wamabutang
Langkah
dl cetatdendi rckoddalemJadual

12

Step3; The buttonswereretnned to their regpectivepouches.

3: Butangdil<e'/nbaill<q,
setrulakodalamuncangyangsama.
Langkah

13

PouchA:
50 red buttons+
50whitebuttong
Uncang
A:
50butangnbrah+
puuh
5Abuf8,ag

PouchB:
50 red buttons+
50whitebuttons
B:
Uncang
50 butangme6h+
50 butangputih

Step4: PouchA andB wereshakento mixthebuttonrandomly.

Langkah
4: Uncang
A danB dl gonceng
untukmemastiken
butangbcrcempur
&eac. rev|,',k

14

t5

Sbp 5: Slep1 to 4 wererepeaM 20 times.

Langkah
6: Langkah
14 diulangsehingga
20kali

o
o
o
o
TJ

o
a
o
o
o
[Lihat scbelah

[Llhat sebclrh

SULTT

SULIT
Fq

16

17

1E

t9

20

(a) (i) Sbte two difhrent observations

frumtheexpedmentbaled on the rerutts3hournin
Table1.
kcputusrn
dtta,il'n7lrhttl',n
,F,'1dasart{on
Nytlil,kan
Wg it'tbGzedutpadaeksD.rtn7dn
duipdaladu.ll

o
o
o
o
a

Obssrvafion1 :
1:
Pcn?G,thafiid,n

2:
Obeetvation
Prnp,rhalian
2l

Jadual1

Key: O
v
Pg'tunjuk

o(amiaor's
us

\Mrltebutton
Bubngpudh

| ffg,?'*::,

I (a) (')

[3 mark3l
[3 n.dl,h]

(ii) Stetethe inferencewhichcorrcspondsb the oh9orvatiomin 1(a)(D

pen?G/.halian
dt 1(a)(0
Wa'',k',r,afe/c/[yaq *'pd8// clengpn
lnferencefnomobgrvation1:
lnff,rcnsdaiped.,p,nrifiafanI I

lnbrencefromobseNation2 :
pt
tntcrang
dartpade
2i
'','r'',ailan

1 (a) (ii)

[3 ma*s]

P ne,kahl

fl.lhrt sebcleh
SULM

455Ut

[Lthrt sebclah

t:]

For
axsmlrclc
08e

(b) Comdeb Tablg2 basedon this expedrnent.

lni.
Ldrgka&n Jtdual2 bcd,asf,*an?,*s,nnrcn

(d) (i) f the alleleof ted flourcr( R) b dominantto lhe alleleof whiteflo!,ver(0, recotdthe

genotype3and phenolypesof all the drawsin the Table1.

(R)edeidd.
dontnanl(6'ptdt wsm. tungpputih(tt,
Jlkaalaluntukrm/'',ar/.ttge n7F,r',h
/E'kodken
gcnodp
dantnotp&rmtacehttandalamJadual1. '/b,
[3
13,l

Srthod to h.ndle O|ewrirbh

Un merra;rf,allDnboHr ubrrl

vsrlrbF
Pfd/t'ddru['lh

Manrpu|aFo vaflao|:
Penbo,Gnu
bh dhnanN lati//n

Fotaxaninefs
ua6

1 (dXD

t:]

(ii) Usinghe datafromTabh 1, calculabthe Etio of the phenotypesobbinedfromthis

xperfrEnt.
nisDah
e*s!.inen
fenotipyangdlperolchl
titenggun*andttddl Jaduall,Natngl{f,/n
dadpada

RespondingvariaHe:
Pcf.?.7Do/aru!,lt
bctgp,t*balas

qonStant vafigDl:
Pcnfulahubah dlruttdld,n

(e)

Explainlhe rBsultsobtainedin 1(dxii)by usinga geneticdiagram.

nlah genetik
frrngt(anlBp.rtosrnWg.lidapat dangE,n
'/langE1./,nat(n

I (b)

Table2
Jaduat2

tl

(c) Stite fte hypotheriafur thisopedment.

tly.takanhipo'F,.sis
brC.rqpcfinpninr'.

r (c)

n
45Sl{t

ll,ihat sebclah

1 (e)

t:]
ll-ihrt rebelrh

(0

4stilf,t

SULIT

Basdon Table1, explainthe relationshipbetweenlhe numberofdralvs andthe

phenotype|ath.
@t/,ttandengdnnBbaftsnotp.
Jaduall, &.nngkanhu}/.tngiltnt ta bilangon
Batdagf/dcan

(r)

MatBdal
Red brrtton
Whlta Utttodr
Powh AandB
P.lrof b,tl'tont tt,d'|''r

[3 marks]
13m,e'*ahl

FuncUon

1( 0

tl

[3 markel
t3'''E,/,ll,hl

Basedofl lhe experimentin tle inhedtanceot cobur in 8 tloti,eringplantihat f|

studentshad don6,deducedMendel'sFilrt Lau,qf Inhedtance.

(S)

Classifythe list ol materiabrhown belowaccordingio theirfunctionin the

experirEnt.
(hsfft (asff(rn
san.6l bahandi bswahnlp,/,{ikttfungsiddamaksfp'n|aan.

Berdasarr6dtrpadr akqp',dmanpetr'g,fisenrtlgrmaUrngdyarg flcllahdilabnl<anolch

runflts/{aHu'/.tmI'icntlcl Yaag Pulama.

1(s)

[3 marfts

13nad<ah
(h)

Theexperimentis rcpeBtsdby de$eesirEthe numberof drarvBfromlhe pouches.

Predicttne tio of tie phenotypesthatyou wouldobtein.
Explein your prdrcdon.
Eltr,pGd,ncn
dulrng &ngan nl/nrynngl1d,n
iunlth eebu'f'nbutangdetip,da uncang.
n,$p,h fanofp yang a,'',n dhrarr,a.
Terr,ngkannnetan ande,

I (h)

tl
45514

ll,ilst

sebclNh

Ilihrt sebclah