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Table of Contents

Feed Inlet (I).............................................................................................................................................................1/157


Vapour Outlet (O1)................................................................................................................................................15/157
Liquid Outlet (O2)..................................................................................................................................................29/157
Pressure Safety Valve (PSV)................................................................................................................................43/157
Drain (D).................................................................................................................................................................57/157
Utility Connection (UC).........................................................................................................................................71/157
Vent (V)...................................................................................................................................................................82/157
Level Transmitter (L1)...........................................................................................................................................90/157
Level Transmitter (L2).........................................................................................................................................101/157
Level Transmitter L/H (L3)..................................................................................................................................112/157
Level Transmitter L/H (L4)..................................................................................................................................124/157
Level Gauge (L5).................................................................................................................................................136/157
Level Gauge (L6).................................................................................................................................................147/157

Feed Inlet (I)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 3 mm
Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

180

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

1,300 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)

Inside diameter, new

193.7 mm

Wall thickness, tn

30 mm

Minimum wall thickness

12.7 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

88.75 mm

Heavy barrel length, Lhb

70 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

1/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 8 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg =

15.88 mm

Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve C =

-30.03C

tr = 36.93*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.93) =

9.74 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 9.74*1 / (15.88 - 3) =

0.7559

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M =

13.7C

MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -30.03 - 13.7 , -48] =

-43.73C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

2/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

19.4434 22.729 6.2787 15.64

A3

A5

--

--

A
welds

treq

0.8103 11.11

tmin

12.7

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

-1,142.08

456.8

856.56

593.9

1,142.08

685.2

2,440.001

4,221.622

1,496.553

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

-1,142.08

456.8

856.56

593.9

1,142.08

685.2

1,398.826

4,221.622

349.566

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(199.7, 99.85 + (30 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
199.7 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(30 - 3) + 0)
=
32.2 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*99.85 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
2.72 mm

3/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
9.74 mm

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(199.7*9.74*1 + 2*27*9.74*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
19.4434 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 6.2787 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(199.7*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74) - 2*27*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74)*(1 - 1)) / 100
6.2787 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(12.88 + 27)*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74) - 2*27*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74)*(1 - 1)) / 100
2.5077 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 15.64 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(27 - 2.72)*1*12.88) / 100
15.64 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(27 - 2.72)*1*27) / 100
32.7851 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=

A1 + A2 + A41
6.2787 + 15.64 + 0.8103

4/157

22.729 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*99.85 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
5.72 mm

ta UG-22

5.85 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.72 , 5.85 ]
5.85 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 11.11 , 12.74 ]
11.11 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.85 , 11.11 ]
11.11 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 12.7 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

5/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

-1,142.08 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

456.8 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

856.56 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

593.9 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

1,142.08 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

685.2 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*126.85 / 364.44 = 0.3046
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.0959 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,146.987 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =573.564 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,440 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,496.55 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

6/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

1.6611

40.426

40.426

40.426

40.426

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

3.3574

81.697

81.697

81.697

81.697

1C

M / P

0.05

206.491

-206.491

206.491

-206.491

2C-1

M / P

0.0215

88.657

-88.657

88.657

-88.657

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

1.2417

-108.905

-108.905

108.905

108.905

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0693

-1,031.683

1,031.683

1,031.683

-1,031.683

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

2.3501

-267.869

-267.869

267.869

267.869

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0198

-382.821

382.821

382.821

-382.821

Pressure stress*

1,146.987

1,146.987

1,146.987

1,146.987

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

666.65

1,254.978

1,968.031

1,025.075

152.988

1,803.372

2,434.165

-42.184

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

960.814

960.814

1,496.553

1,496.553

978.18

978.18

1,195.991

1,195.991

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

1.6611

40.426

40.426

40.426

40.426

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

3.3574

81.697

81.697

81.697

81.697

1C-1

Mx / P

0.0469

193.625

-193.625

193.625

-193.625

2C

Mx / P

0.03

123.881

-123.881

123.881

-123.881

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

2.8125

-246.637

-246.637

246.637

246.637

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0305

-453.55

453.55

453.55

-453.55

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.3612

-155.167

-155.167

155.167

155.167

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0347

-672.345

672.345

672.345

-672.345

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

573.564

573.564

573.564

573.564

Pressure stress*
Total longitudinal stress

-70.096

887.343

1,584.928

-147.012

78.955

738.293

1,479.327

324.466

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

408.624

408.624

718.958

718.958

408.624

408.624

901.897

901.897

Shear from M t

52.59

52.59

52.59

52.59

52.59

52.59

52.59

52.59

Circ shear from V c

16.663

16.663

-16.663

-16.663

Long shear from V L

-22.217

-22.217

22.217

22.217

Total Shear stress

69.252

69.252

35.927

35.927

30.373

30.373

74.807

74.807

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

749.682

1,267.563

1,971.405

1,174.266

163.885

1,804.216

2,440.001

395.968

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*99.85 / (2*9.7) - -1,142.08 / (*(109.552 - 99.852))*100 + 749,258.6*109.55 / 3.5051E+07*100
= 445.883 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (1,142.082 + 856.562)0.5 / (*99.85*9.7)*100
= 46.917 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 685.2 / (2**99.852*9.7)*100000
= 112.769 kgf/cm2

7/157

total = shear + torsion


= 46.917 + 112.769
= 159.686 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (159.686 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,407.207 = 985.045 kgf/cm2)

8/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

23.085 29.7238 7.6748 21.2387

A3

A5

A
welds

treq

tmin

--

--

0.8103

8.11

12.7

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(193.7, 96.85 + (12.7 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
193.7 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(12.7 - 0) + 29.96)
39.7 mm

te

=
MIN( 70 + 17.3*tan(30) , 17.3*tan(60) )
=
29.96 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*96.85 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
3.25 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

9/157

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(193.7*11.92*1 + 2*30*11.92*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
23.085 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 7.6748 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(193.7*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92) - 2*30*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92)*(1 - 1)) / 100
7.6748 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(15.88 + 30)*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92) - 2*30*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92)*(1 - 1)) / 100
3.6355 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 21.2387 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(30 - 3.25)*1*15.88) / 100
21.2387 cm2

=
=
=

2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2


(2*(30 - 3.25)*(2.5*12.7 + 29.96)*1) / 100
33.0154 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41
7.6748 + 21.2387 + 0.8103
29.7238 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

10/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 15.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*96.85 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
3.25 mm

ta UG-22

3.23 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.25 , 3.23 ]
3.25 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 8.11 , 11.92 ]
8.11 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 3.25 , 8.11 ]
8.11 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 12.7 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

11/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

12.8607 16.2922 0.0006 15.4813

A3

A5

A
welds

treq

tmin

--

--

0.8103

7.18

12.7

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(199.7, 99.85 + (30 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
199.7 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(30 - 3) + 29.96)
32.2 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 2.96 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))

12/157

=
=

(0.5*(199.7*12.88*1 + 2*27*12.88*1*(1 - 1))) / 100


12.8607 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 0.0006 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(199.7*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88) - 2*27*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88)*(1 - 1)) / 100
0.0006 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(12.88 + 27)*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88) - 2*27*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88)*(1 - 1)) / 100
0 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 15.4813 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(27 - 2.96)*1*12.88) / 100
15.4813 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(27 - 2.96)*1*27) / 100
32.4522 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41
0.0006 + 15.4813 + 0.8103
16.2922 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

13/157

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

5.96 mm

ta UG-22

4.7 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.96 , 4.7 ]
5.96 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 11.11 , 7.18 ]
7.18 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.96 , 7.18 ]
7.18 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 12.7 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 222.37 / 253.7
Do / t = 253.7 / 2.96
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 0.8765
= 85.6591
0.001990
1,048.8013 kg/cm2 (1,028.52 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*1,028.52 / (3*(253.7 / 2.96))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 2.96 + 3

= 5.96
mm

14/157

Vapour Outlet (O1)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 3 mm
Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

315

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

2,500 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)

Inside diameter, new

146.36 mm

Wall thickness, tn

25 mm

Minimum wall thickness

10.97 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

101.45 mm

Heavy barrel length, Lhb

70 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

15/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 6 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg =

15.88 mm

Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve C =

-30.03C

tr = 36.93*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.93) =

9.74 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 9.74*1 / (15.88 - 3) =

0.7559

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M =

13.7C

MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -30.03 - 13.7 , -48] =

-43.73C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

16/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

14.8342 18.4342 4.7903 12.8335

A3

A5

--

--

A
welds

treq

tmin

0.8103 10.16 10.97

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

856.56

257

642.42

334.1

856.56

385.5

1,935.971

4,221.622

1,432.855

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

856.56

257

642.42

334.1

856.56

385.5

-1,136.3

4,221.622

-302.952

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(152.36, 76.18 + (25 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
152.36 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(25 - 3) + 0)
=
32.2 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*76.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
2.07 mm

17/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
9.74 mm

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(152.36*9.74*1 + 2*22*9.74*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
14.8342 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 4.7903 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(152.36*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74)*(1 - 1)) / 100
4.7903 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(12.88 + 22)*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74)*(1 - 1)) / 100
2.1935 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 12.8335 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(22 - 2.07)*1*12.88) / 100
12.8335 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(22 - 2.07)*1*22) / 100
21.9206 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=

A1 + A2 + A41
4.7903 + 12.8335 + 0.8103

18/157

18.4342 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*76.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
5.07 mm

ta UG-22

5.21 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.07 , 5.21 ]
5.21 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 10.16 , 12.74 ]
10.16 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.21 , 10.16 ]
10.16 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 10.97 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

19/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

856.56 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

257 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

642.42 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

334.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

856.56 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

385.5 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*98.18 / 364.44 = 0.2357
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.2167 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,273.469 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =636.77 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 1,935.97 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,432.85 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

20/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

2.0855

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

3.9331

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

1C

M / P

0.0635

-196.719

196.719

-196.719

196.719

2C-1

M / P

0.0343

-106.093

106.093

-106.093

106.093

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

1.3314

-84.86

-84.86

84.86

84.86

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0753

-814.716

814.716

814.716

-814.716

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

2.7909

-231.169

-231.169

231.169

231.169

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0268

-376.423

376.423

376.423

-376.423

Pressure stress*

1,273.469

1,273.469

1,273.469

1,273.469

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

488

1,453.033

1,703.185

1,162.525

-87.673

1,935.197

1,711.481

475.486

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

970.516

970.516

1,432.855

1,432.855

923.762

923.762

1,093.483

1,093.483

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

2.0855

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

3.9331

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

1C-1

Mx / P

0.0658

-203.679

203.679

-203.679

203.679

2C

Mx / P

0.0345

-106.866

106.866

-106.866

106.866

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

2.4749

-157.698

-157.698

157.698

157.698

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0376

-407.218

407.218

407.218

-407.218

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.4543

-120.506

-120.506

120.506

120.506

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0437

-614.974

614.974

614.974

-614.974

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

636.77

636.77

636.77

636.77

Total longitudinal stress

-453.831

1,183.476

1,017.13

194.539

-106.796

921.372

1,023.036

422.334

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

364.823

364.823

605.835

605.835

407.288

407.288

722.685

722.685

Shear from M t

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

Circ shear from V c

16.171

16.171

-16.171

-16.171

Long shear from V L

-21.584

-21.584

21.584

21.584

Total Shear stress

65.596

65.596

33.255

33.255

27.842

27.842

71.01

71.01

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

950.901

1,468.149

1,704.802

1,163.65

-126.693

1,935.971

1,718.722

524.7

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*76.18 / (2*7.97) - 856.56 / (*(84.152 - 76.182))*100 + 421,458*84.15 / 1.2937E+07*100
= 432.728 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (856.562 + 642.422)0.5 / (*76.18*7.97)*100
= 56.112 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 385.5 / (2**76.182*7.97)*100000
= 132.583 kgf/cm2

21/157

total = shear + torsion


= 56.112 + 132.583
= 188.694 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (188.694 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,407.207 = 985.045 kgf/cm2)

22/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

--

--

17.4431 24.509 5.7987 17.9

A
welds

treq

0.8103 7.16

tmin

10.97

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(146.36, 73.18 + (25 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
146.36 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(25 - 0) + 0)
=
39.7 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*73.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
2.46 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

23/157

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(146.36*11.92*1 + 2*25*11.92*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
17.4431 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 5.7987 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(146.36*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92) - 2*25*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92)*(1 - 1)) / 100
5.7987 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(15.88 + 25)*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92) - 2*25*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92)*(1 - 1)) / 100
3.2393 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 17.9 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(25 - 2.46)*1*15.88) / 100
17.9 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(25 - 2.46)*1*25) / 100
28.1799 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41
5.7987 + 17.9 + 0.8103
24.509 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

24/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 15.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*73.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
2.46 mm

ta UG-22

2.5 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 2.46 , 2.5 ]
2.5 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 7.16 , 11.92 ]
7.16 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 2.5 , 7.16 ]
7.16 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 10.97 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

25/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

9.812

13.4303

--

12.62

--

--

A
welds

treq

tmin

0.8103 7.18

10.97

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(152.36, 76.18 + (25 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
152.36 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(25 - 3) + 0)
32.2 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 2.4 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))

26/157

=
=

(0.5*(152.36*12.88*1 + 2*22*12.88*1*(1 - 1))) / 100


9.812 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(152.36*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88)*(1 - 1)) / 100
0 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(12.88 + 22)*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88)*(1 - 1)) / 100
0 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 12.62 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(22 - 2.4)*1*12.88) / 100
12.62 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(22 - 2.4)*1*22) / 100
21.5561 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41
0 + 12.62 + 0.8103
13.4303 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

27/157

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

5.4 mm

ta UG-22

4.67 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.4 , 4.67 ]
5.4 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 10.16 , 7.18 ]
7.18 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.4 , 7.18 ]
7.18 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 10.97 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 213.23 / 196.36 = 1.0859
Do / t = 196.36 / 2.4
= 81.6827
From table G:
A = 0.001680
From table CS-2
B = 1,000.1172 kg/cm2 (980.78 bar)
Metric:
Pa

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*980.78 / (3*(196.36 / 2.4))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 2.4 + 3

= 5.4
mm

28/157

Liquid Outlet (O2)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Ellipsoidal Head #1

Orientation

270

End of nozzle to datum line

-332.01 mm

Calculated as hillside

Yes

Distance to head center, R

150 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Opening chord length

50.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

82.55 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

152.4 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

12.5 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

29/157

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

12.5 mm
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange

Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.2989

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

30/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

M1
(kgf-m)

V2
(kgf)

M2
(kgf-m)

V1
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,140.915

4,221.622

1,372.602

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-1,147.971

4,221.622

-151.511

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(50.15, 25.08 + (8.74 - 3) + (12.5 - 3))
50.15 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(12.5 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9309*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9309)
0.78 mm

31/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)
=
36.9309*0.8925*716 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*36.9309)
=
8.57 mm
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr

=
=
=

P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


36.93*716*0.988967 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*36.93)
9.5 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9309*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9309) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

12.5 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.5 , 4.5 ]
12.5 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.5 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

max[ ta , tb ]

32/157

=
=

max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]


6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

33/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, M1

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, V2

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, M2

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, V1

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean dish radius, Rm

649.94 mm

Local head thickness, T

9.5 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= rm / t = 26.75 / 4.65 = 5.7575
= T / t = 9.5 / 4.65 = 2.045
U = ro / Sqr(Rm*T) = 30.16 / Sqr(649.94*9.5) = 0.384
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
=5
=2

SP-3

SM-3

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.3656

0.6924

194.6898

0.1169

3,575.8953

-1,612.8152

1.1658

-0.2512

20.761

41.4599

35,425.74

0.0485

18,337.83

-16,367.04

6.6119

-4.0064

2.1174

6.5648

6,712.6521

1.0834

-148,402.8

19,145.7

-1.8023

1.206

39.8904

56.9657

67,541.61

6.5638

-1,113,150

231,710.9

-7.5795 11.6011

-1.5403

-10.362

-7,076.6023 -1.4491

1,808,340

174,103.8

0.7851

6.0842

50.3033

-38,750.21

-8.5622 1.9219E+07

969,880.3

-0.5602 -10.415

0.3004

5.2068

7,127.4907

0.6633

-121,264.6

74,723.92

0.0402

0.1529

-124.8434

52,813.19

4.7651

4,868,062

1,365,329

2.7493

3.6043

-0.8506

-976.6428

-0.1059

-427,941.1

-91,957.24

45.9146

-0.7887

8,286,525

1,729,110

0.0637

0.0759

0.0938

0.2217

0.1781

0.2651

0.2416

0.1296

-0.9153

34/157

WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients


Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
=5
=4

SP-4

SM-4

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.1955

0.7443

2.537

0.1606

-3.9242

12.6132

-0.9607

-6.9959

355.6102

7.533

1,071.7354

22.9473

-68.5346

29.9988

-43.2509

114.214

21.1677

-2.6223

127.4587

10.3372

228.2976

-129.5801

-7.5852

81.2222

1,539.5199 -7.6574

2,112.6475

-190.1285 9,214.6671

-214.241

8.1123

-726.9062

-131.0041

-76.2413

341.9835

558.1185

5.3251

-296.5262

64.1716 -8,161.6149

517.979

12,323.9

595.3023

11.1703

1,724.0898

-9.9855

9.5634

356.7674

-5.6615

-54.494

186.8225

-372.3161

-319.0507

427.4096

62.296

7,160.3101

-483.8102

2,813.0991

-1,948.4552

102.0928

-102.4669

-195.9934

-1,577.3732

408.8865

1,040.0273

0.0178

0.1067

0.0774

0.3096

0.0557

0.3573

0.2241

0.2534

WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients


Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
= 15
=2

SP-6

SM-6

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.4364

0.4568

0.5408

0.199

1.2527

1.9756

3.4348

-0.6545

23.8528 18.4406

86.1146

1.3701

-9.7364

-10.5872

32.542

2.3553

3.1218

0.5744

10.6552

0.9562

42.3407

-7.1545

-9.1948

3.7495

57.2195

2.9177

210.1066

4.8904

581.7506

267.0319

0.2003

6.5143

-1.23

0.2335

-2.8821

-0.1717

-11.5154

184.7135

14.4342

-2.6465

-0.5058 37.5435

66.5636

-0.1752 -363.3128

406.7564

0.4263

1.9553

4.4567

337.601

1.057

0.5907

16.5587

555.7041

5,118.1159

350.2929

1.9002

-155.8292

2,619.7988

0.0781

0.0669

0.0627

0.2417

0.2155

0.2192

0.1519

0.1651

-130.0729 -5.4867

35/157

WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients


Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
= 15
=4

SP-7

SM-7

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.1225

1.1858

0.152

0.2586

81,160.67

54.8627

10.2618

30.9469

6.4077

2.6992

2,773,928

313.4235

2.0933E+11

44,457.77

0.0628

0.7386

-0.2621

2.1956

11,224.63

-805.6348

2.2821E+11

31,259.89

2.5604

-22.7834 -20.1141 10.0386

-888,508.9

-5,199.714

6.2796E+12

-175,466.5

-9.8501E-04

0.8686

0.1324

0.3281

-4,806.5269

2,622.0799

1.5072E+12

-81,861.2

7.9918

86.4361

30.2989

-5.923

3,917,797

23,612.83

3.0942E+13

299,387.2

-0.3301

0.2529

-0.3719

4,442.2399

1.7691E+11

85,306.95

-12.616

4.2863

-21,199.17

3.2234E+12

-247,881.6

-0.0853

-1,946.6481

-22,718.26

1.8294

79,566.95

113,956.5

0.0254

0.1095

0.0427

0.3448

0.0733

0.3814

0.1158

0.3716

-7,253,111,800 -2,889.5632

Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)


Local pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =1,278.742 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,140.92 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,372.6 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

36/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

SP-1 to 10*

Nx*T / P

0.091

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

SP-1 to 10

Mx / P

0.0638

-121.068

121.068

-121.068

121.068

-121.068

121.068

-121.068

121.068

SM-1 to 10*

Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.2344

-94.352

-94.352

94.352

94.352

SM-1 to 10

Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.1782

-430.419

430.419

430.419

-430.419

SM-1 to 10*

Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.2344

-122.686

-122.686

122.686

122.686

SM-1 to 10

Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.1782

-559.573

559.573

559.573

-559.573

Pressure stress*

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

Total Ox stress

446.589

1,807.872

1,811.106

934.097

604.077

1,707.052

1,653.618

1,034.918

Membrane O x stress*

1,127.231

1,127.231

1,372.602

1,372.602

1,155.564

1,155.564

1,344.268

1,344.268

SP-1 to 10*

Ny*T / P

0.2253

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

SP-1 to 10

My / P

0.076

-144.199

144.199

-144.199

144.199

-144.199

144.199

-144.199

144.199

SM-1 to 10*

Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.1352

-54.418

-54.418

54.418

54.418

SM-1 to 10

My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.2638

-637.191

637.191

637.191

-637.191

SM-1 to 10*

Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.1352

-70.729

-70.729

70.729

70.729

SM-1 to 10

My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.2638

-828.356

828.356

828.356

-828.356

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

Pressure stress*
Total Oy stress

164.167

2,109.277

1,962.336

594.023

371.642

1,934.424

1,754.86

768.876

Membrane O y stress*

1,136.722

1,136.722

1,278.179

1,278.179

1,153.033

1,153.033

1,261.868

1,261.868

Shear from M t

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

Shear from V 1

-31.708

-31.708

31.708

31.708

Shear from V 2

23.764

23.764

-23.764

-23.764

Total Shear stress

102.648

102.648

55.121

55.121

47.176

47.176

110.593

110.593

Combined stress
(PL+Pb+Q)

479.985

2,140.915

1,980.264

942.816

613.287

1,943.845

1,825.87

1,074.852

(1) * denotes primary stress.


(2) The nozzle is analyzed as a hollow attachment.
Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.52 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.157 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (V12 + V22)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.062 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.132 kgf/cm2
total = shear + torsion
= 81.062 + 199.132
= 280.195 kgf/cm2

37/157

UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.195 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

38/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(44, 22 + (8.74 - 0) + (12.5 - 0))
44 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(12.5 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
=
=

P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


45.4145*0.9*710 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*45.4145)
10.55 mm

39/157

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50


tr

=
=
=

P*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


45.41*710 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*45.41)
11.72 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

11.72 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.72 , 1.5 ]
11.72 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.72 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

40/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 14.98 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 14.98 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(50.15, 25.08 + (8.74 - 3) + (12.5 - 3))
50.15 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(12.5 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.86 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 9.5 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

41/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-28

3.86 mm

ta UG-22

4.28 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.86 , 4.28 ]
4.28 mm

tb2

6.85 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 6.85 , 4.5 ]
6.85 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 6.85 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.28 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 166.41 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.86
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 2.7586
= 70.0118
0.000802
802.0195 kg/cm2 (786.51 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*786.51 / (3*(60.33 / 0.86))
= 14.98 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 14.98 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.86 + 3

= 3.86
mm

42/157

Pressure Safety Valve (PSV)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 3 mm
Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

180

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

2,066 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)

Inside diameter, new

146.36 mm

Wall thickness, tn

25 mm

Minimum wall thickness

10.97 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

101.45 mm

Heavy barrel length, Lhb

70 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

43/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 6 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg =

15.88 mm

Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve C =

-30.03C

tr = 36.93*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.93) =

9.74 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 9.74*1 / (15.88 - 3) =

0.7559

Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M =

13.7C

MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -30.03 - 13.7 , -48] =

-43.73C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

44/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

14.8342 18.4342 4.7903 12.8335

A3

A5

--

--

A
welds

treq

tmin

0.8103 10.16 10.97

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

856.56

257

642.42

334.1

856.56

385.5

1,935.971

4,221.622

1,432.855

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

856.56

257

642.42

334.1

856.56

385.5

-1,136.3

4,221.622

-302.952

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(152.36, 76.18 + (25 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
152.36 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(25 - 3) + 0)
=
32.2 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*76.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
2.07 mm

45/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
9.74 mm

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(152.36*9.74*1 + 2*22*9.74*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
14.8342 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 4.7903 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(152.36*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74)*(1 - 1)) / 100
4.7903 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(12.88 + 22)*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*9.74)*(1 - 1)) / 100
2.1935 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 12.8335 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(22 - 2.07)*1*12.88) / 100
12.8335 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(22 - 2.07)*1*22) / 100
21.9206 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=

A1 + A2 + A41
4.7903 + 12.8335 + 0.8103

46/157

18.4342 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*76.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
5.07 mm

ta UG-22

5.21 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.07 , 5.21 ]
5.21 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 10.16 , 12.74 ]
10.16 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.21 , 10.16 ]
10.16 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 10.97 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

47/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

856.56 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

257 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

642.42 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

334.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

856.56 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

385.5 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*98.18 / 364.44 = 0.2357
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.2167 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,273.469 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =636.77 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 1,935.97 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,432.85 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

48/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

2.0855

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

3.9331

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

1C

M / P

0.0635

-196.719

196.719

-196.719

196.719

2C-1

M / P

0.0343

-106.093

106.093

-106.093

106.093

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

1.3314

-84.86

-84.86

84.86

84.86

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0753

-814.716

814.716

814.716

-814.716

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

2.7909

-231.169

-231.169

231.169

231.169

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0268

-376.423

376.423

376.423

-376.423

Pressure stress*

1,273.469

1,273.469

1,273.469

1,273.469

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

488

1,453.033

1,703.185

1,162.525

-87.673

1,935.197

1,711.481

475.486

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

970.516

970.516

1,432.855

1,432.855

923.762

923.762

1,093.483

1,093.483

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

2.0855

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

-38.036

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

3.9331

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

-71.783

1C-1

Mx / P

0.0658

-203.679

203.679

-203.679

203.679

2C

Mx / P

0.0345

-106.866

106.866

-106.866

106.866

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

2.4749

-157.698

-157.698

157.698

157.698

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0376

-407.218

407.218

407.218

-407.218

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.4543

-120.506

-120.506

120.506

120.506

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0437

-614.974

614.974

614.974

-614.974

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

636.77

636.77

636.77

636.77

Total longitudinal stress

-453.831

1,183.476

1,017.13

194.539

-106.796

921.372

1,023.036

422.334

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

364.823

364.823

605.835

605.835

407.288

407.288

722.685

722.685

Shear from M t

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

49.426

Circ shear from V c

16.171

16.171

-16.171

-16.171

Long shear from V L

-21.584

-21.584

21.584

21.584

Total Shear stress

65.596

65.596

33.255

33.255

27.842

27.842

71.01

71.01

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

950.901

1,468.149

1,704.802

1,163.65

-126.693

1,935.971

1,718.722

524.7

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*76.18 / (2*7.97) - 856.56 / (*(84.152 - 76.182))*100 + 421,458*84.15 / 1.2937E+07*100
= 432.728 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (856.562 + 642.422)0.5 / (*76.18*7.97)*100
= 56.112 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 385.5 / (2**76.182*7.97)*100000
= 132.583 kgf/cm2

49/157

total = shear + torsion


= 56.112 + 132.583
= 188.694 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (188.694 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,407.207 = 985.045 kgf/cm2)

50/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

--

--

17.4431 24.509 5.7987 17.9

A
welds

treq

0.8103 7.16

tmin

10.97

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(146.36, 73.18 + (25 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
146.36 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(25 - 0) + 0)
=
39.7 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*73.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
2.46 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

51/157

Area required per UG-37(c)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

=
=
=

d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)


(146.36*11.92*1 + 2*25*11.92*1*(1 - 1)) / 100
17.4431 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 5.7987 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(146.36*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92) - 2*25*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92)*(1 - 1)) / 100
5.7987 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(15.88 + 25)*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92) - 2*25*(1*15.88 - 1*11.92)*(1 - 1)) / 100
3.2393 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 17.9 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(25 - 2.46)*1*15.88) / 100
17.9 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(25 - 2.46)*1*25) / 100
28.1799 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41
5.7987 + 17.9 + 0.8103
24.509 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

52/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 15.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*73.18 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
2.46 mm

ta UG-22

2.5 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 2.46 , 2.5 ]
2.5 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 7.16 , 11.92 ]
7.16 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 2.5 , 7.16 ]
7.16 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 10.97 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

53/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C


The opening is adequately reinforced

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

9.812

13.4303

--

12.62

--

--

A
welds

treq

tmin

0.8103 7.18

10.97

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(152.36, 76.18 + (25 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
152.36 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-2)
LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(25 - 3) + 0)
32.2 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 2.4 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm

Area required per UG-37(d)(1)


Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))

54/157

=
=

(0.5*(152.36*12.88*1 + 2*22*12.88*1*(1 - 1))) / 100


9.812 cm2

Area available from FIG. UG-37.1


A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2

=
=
=

d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(152.36*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88)*(1 - 1)) / 100
0 cm2

=
=
=

2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)


(2*(12.88 + 22)*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88) - 2*22*(1*12.88 - 1*12.88)*(1 - 1)) / 100
0 cm2

A2 = smaller of the following= 12.62 cm2


=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
(5*(22 - 2.4)*1*12.88) / 100
12.62 cm2

=
=
=

5*(tn - trn)*fr2*tn
(5*(22 - 2.4)*1*22) / 100
21.5561 cm2

A41 =
=
=

Leg2*fr2
(92*1) / 100
0.8103 cm2

Area =
=
=

A1 + A2 + A41
0 + 12.62 + 0.8103
13.4303 cm2

As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12.88 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

55/157

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

5.4 mm

ta UG-22

4.67 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 5.4 , 4.67 ]
5.4 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 10.16 , 7.18 ]
7.18 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 5.4 , 7.18 ]
7.18 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 10.97 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 213.23 / 196.36 = 1.0859
Do / t = 196.36 / 2.4
= 81.6827
From table G:
A = 0.001680
From table CS-2
B = 1,000.1172 kg/cm2 (980.78 bar)
Metric:
Pa

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*980.78 / (3*(196.36 / 2.4))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 2.4 + 3

= 5.4
mm

56/157

Drain (D)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Ellipsoidal Head #1

Orientation

End of nozzle to datum line

-389.36 mm

Calculated as hillside

No

Distance to head center, R

0 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

12.5 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

12.5 mm

57/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.2989

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

58/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

M1
(kgf-m)

V2
(kgf)

M2
(kgf-m)

V1
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,140.915

4,221.622

1,372.602

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-1,147.971

4,221.622

-151.511

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (12.5 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(12.5 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.931*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.931)
0.78 mm

59/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)
=
36.931*0.8925*716 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*36.931)
=
8.57 mm
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr

=
=
=

P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


36.93*716*0.988967 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*36.93)
9.5 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.931*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.931) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

12.5 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.5 , 4.5 ]
12.5 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.5 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

max[ ta , tb ]

60/157

=
=

max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]


6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

61/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, M1

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, V2

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, M2

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, V1

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean dish radius, Rm

649.94 mm

Local head thickness, T

9.5 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= rm / t = 26.75 / 4.65 = 5.7575
= T / t = 9.5 / 4.65 = 2.045
U = ro / Sqr(Rm*T) = 30.16 / Sqr(649.94*9.5) = 0.384
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
=5
=2

SP-3

SM-3

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.3656

0.6924

194.6898

0.1169

3,575.8953

-1,612.8152

1.1658

-0.2512

20.761

41.4599

35,425.74

0.0485

18,337.83

-16,367.04

6.6119

-4.0064

2.1174

6.5648

6,712.6521

1.0834

-148,402.8

19,145.7

-1.8023

1.206

39.8904

56.9657

67,541.61

6.5638

-1,113,150

231,710.9

-7.5795 11.6011

-1.5403

-10.362

-7,076.6023 -1.4491

1,808,340

174,103.8

0.7851

6.0842

50.3033

-38,750.21

-8.5622 1.9219E+07

969,880.3

-0.5602 -10.415

0.3004

5.2068

7,127.4907

0.6633

-121,264.6

74,723.92

0.0402

0.1529

-124.8434

52,813.19

4.7651

4,868,062

1,365,329

2.7493

3.6043

-0.8506

-976.6428

-0.1059

-427,941.1

-91,957.24

45.9146

-0.7887

8,286,525

1,729,110

0.0637

0.0759

0.0938

0.2217

0.1781

0.2651

0.2416

0.1296

-0.9153

62/157

WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients


Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
=5
=4

SP-4

SM-4

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.1955

0.7443

2.537

0.1606

-3.9242

12.6132

-0.9607

-6.9959

355.6102

7.533

1,071.7354

22.9473

-68.5346

29.9988

-43.2509

114.214

21.1677

-2.6223

127.4587

10.3372

228.2976

-129.5801

-7.5852

81.2222

1,539.5199 -7.6574

2,112.6475

-190.1285 9,214.6671

-214.241

8.1123

-726.9062

-131.0041

-76.2413

341.9835

558.1185

5.3251

-296.5262

64.1716 -8,161.6149

517.979

12,323.9

595.3023

11.1703

1,724.0898

-9.9855

9.5634

356.7674

-5.6615

-54.494

186.8225

-372.3161

-319.0507

427.4096

62.296

7,160.3101

-483.8102

2,813.0991

-1,948.4552

102.0928

-102.4669

-195.9934

-1,577.3732

408.8865

1,040.0273

0.0178

0.1067

0.0774

0.3096

0.0557

0.3573

0.2241

0.2534

WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients


Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
= 15
=2

SP-6

SM-6

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.4364

0.4568

0.5408

0.199

1.2527

1.9756

3.4348

-0.6545

23.8528 18.4406

86.1146

1.3701

-9.7364

-10.5872

32.542

2.3553

3.1218

0.5744

10.6552

0.9562

42.3407

-7.1545

-9.1948

3.7495

57.2195

2.9177

210.1066

4.8904

581.7506

267.0319

0.2003

6.5143

-1.23

0.2335

-2.8821

-0.1717

-11.5154

184.7135

14.4342

-2.6465

-0.5058 37.5435

66.5636

-0.1752 -363.3128

406.7564

0.4263

1.9553

4.4567

337.601

1.057

0.5907

16.5587

555.7041

5,118.1159

350.2929

1.9002

-155.8292

2,619.7988

0.0781

0.0669

0.0627

0.2417

0.2155

0.2192

0.1519

0.1651

-130.0729 -5.4867

63/157

WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients


Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
= 15
=4

SP-7

SM-7

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

Mx

My

Nx

Ny

0.1225

1.1858

0.152

0.2586

81,160.67

54.8627

10.2618

30.9469

6.4077

2.6992

2,773,928

313.4235

2.0933E+11

44,457.77

0.0628

0.7386

-0.2621

2.1956

11,224.63

-805.6348

2.2821E+11

31,259.89

2.5604

-22.7834 -20.1141 10.0386

-888,508.9

-5,199.714

6.2796E+12

-175,466.5

-9.8501E-04

0.8686

0.1324

0.3281

-4,806.5269

2,622.0799

1.5072E+12

-81,861.2

7.9918

86.4361

30.2989

-5.923

3,917,797

23,612.83

3.0942E+13

299,387.2

-0.3301

0.2529

-0.3719

4,442.2399

1.7691E+11

85,306.95

-12.616

4.2863

-21,199.17

3.2234E+12

-247,881.6

-0.0853

-1,946.6481

-22,718.26

1.8294

79,566.95

113,956.5

0.0254

0.1095

0.0427

0.3448

0.0733

0.3814

0.1158

0.3716

-7,253,111,800 -2,889.5632

Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)


Local pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =1,278.742 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,140.92 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,372.6 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

64/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

SP-1 to 10*

Nx*T / P

0.091

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

-28.826

SP-1 to 10

Mx / P

0.0638

-121.068

121.068

-121.068

121.068

-121.068

121.068

-121.068

121.068

SM-1 to 10*

Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.2344

-94.352

-94.352

94.352

94.352

SM-1 to 10

Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.1782

-430.419

430.419

430.419

-430.419

SM-1 to 10*

Nx*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.2344

-122.686

-122.686

122.686

122.686

SM-1 to 10

Mx*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.1782

-559.573

559.573

559.573

-559.573

Pressure stress*

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

Total Ox stress

446.589

1,807.872

1,811.106

934.097

604.077

1,707.052

1,653.618

1,034.918

Membrane O x stress*

1,127.231

1,127.231

1,372.602

1,372.602

1,155.564

1,155.564

1,344.268

1,344.268

SP-1 to 10*

Ny*T / P

0.2253

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

-71.291

SP-1 to 10

My / P

0.076

-144.199

144.199

-144.199

144.199

-144.199

144.199

-144.199

144.199

SM-1 to 10*

Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.1352

-54.418

-54.418

54.418

54.418

SM-1 to 10

My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M1

0.2638

-637.191

637.191

637.191

-637.191

SM-1 to 10*

Ny*T*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.1352

-70.729

-70.729

70.729

70.729

SM-1 to 10

My*(Rm*T)0.5 / M2

0.2638

-828.356

828.356

828.356

-828.356

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

1,278.742

Pressure stress*
Total Oy stress

164.167

2,109.277

1,962.336

594.023

371.642

1,934.424

1,754.86

768.876

Membrane O y stress*

1,136.722

1,136.722

1,278.179

1,278.179

1,153.033

1,153.033

1,261.868

1,261.868

Shear from M t

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

78.884

Shear from V 1

-31.708

-31.708

31.708

31.708

Shear from V 2

23.764

23.764

-23.764

-23.764

Total Shear stress

102.648

102.648

55.121

55.121

47.176

47.176

110.593

110.593

Combined stress
(PL+Pb+Q)

479.985

2,140.915

1,980.264

942.816

613.287

1,943.845

1,825.87

1,074.852

(1) * denotes primary stress.


(2) The nozzle is analyzed as a hollow attachment.
Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.52 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.158 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (V12 + V22)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.062 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.132 kgf/cm2
total = shear + torsion
= 81.062 + 199.132
= 280.195 kgf/cm2

65/157

UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.195 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

66/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (12.5 - 0))
42.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(12.5 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)


tr

=
=
=

P*K1*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


45.4145*0.9*710 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*45.4145)
10.55 mm

67/157

Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50


tr

=
=
=

P*D / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)


45.41*710 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*45.41)
11.72 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

11.72 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.72 , 1.5 ]
11.72 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.72 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

68/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 14.98 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 14.98 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (12.5 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(12.5 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.93 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 9.5 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

69/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.


ta UG-28

3.93 mm

ta UG-22

4.28 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.93 , 4.28 ]
4.28 mm

tb2

6.85 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 6.85 , 4.5 ]
6.85 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 6.85 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.28 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 200 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.93
From table G:
A
From table CS-2
B
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3154
= 64.6270
= 0.000730
= 740.3326 kg/cm2 (726.02 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*726.02 / (3*(60.33 / 0.93))
= 14.98 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 14.98 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.93 + 3

= 3.93
mm

70/157

Utility Connection (UC)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

71/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.2989

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

72/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,078.061

4,221.622

1,760.344

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-723.388

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
0.78 mm

73/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

74/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.6626 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,740.166 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =870.118 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,078.06 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,760.34 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

75/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.483

-14.483

14.483

14.483

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.007

407.007

407.007

-407.007

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.688

283.688

283.688

-283.688

Pressure stress*

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,227.066

2,072.015

1,905.247

1,615.442

420.787

1,586.475

1,263.767

801.428

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,649.54

1,649.54

1,760.344

1,760.344

1,003.631

1,003.631

1,032.597

1,032.597

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

-178.79

178.79

-178.79

178.79

2C

Mx / P

0.137

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.928

-17.928

17.928

17.928

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.083

232.083

232.083

-232.083

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-19.053

-19.053

19.053

19.053

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.72

469.72

469.72

-469.72

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

870.118

870.118

870.118

870.118

Total longitudinal stress

-172.744

1,124.278

804.803

222.943

443.426

1,190.507

943.448

762.197

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

475.767

475.767

513.873

513.873

816.966

816.966

852.823

852.823

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,407.966

2,078.061

1,906.723

1,616.637

468.666

1,589.498

1,283.312

865.689

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.52 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.155 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.062 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.132 kgf/cm2

76/157

total = shear + torsion


= 81.062 + 199.132
= 280.195 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.195 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

77/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

78/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

79/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

80/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

81/157

Vent (V)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Blind Flange M1

Orientation

Distance to head center, R

250 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

0 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

92 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

82/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


tr = 36.93*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.93) =

0.68 mm

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0.68*1 / (7.65 - 0) =

0.0894

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

83/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (92 - 0))
122.16 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(92 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
0.68 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-34


The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.
W

=
=
=

0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
0.785*764.192*37.657/100 + 2*7.9*3.14*764.19*3*37.657/10037.657/100
215,484.49 kgf

84/157

tr

=
=
=

d*Sqr(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3))


764.19*Sqr(0.3*36.9286 / (1,380*1) + 1.9*215,484.49*52.9 / (1,407.207 /
100*1*764.193))
81.87 mm

Gasket seating
tr
=
d*Sqr(1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
=
764.19*Sqr(1.9*265,000.87*52.9 / (1,407.207 / 100*1*764.193))
=
49.77 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (a).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 0
0.68 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.68 , 0 ]
0.68 mm

tb1

81.87 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 81.87 , 1.5 ]
81.87 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 81.87 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 0.68 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

85/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (92 - 0))
122.16 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(92 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-34


The static head of liquid has not been included in the total design load because the vessel is supported below the
flange.
W

=
=
=

0.785*G2*P + 2*b*3.14*G*m*P
0.785*764.192*46.31/100 + 2*7.9*3.14*764.19*3*46.31/10046.31/100
265,000.93 kgf

86/157

tr

=
=
=

d*Sqr(C*P / (S*E) + 1.9*W*hg / (S*E*d3))


764.19*Sqr(0.3*45.4145 / (1,380*1) + 1.9*265,000.93*52.9 / (1,407.207 /
100*1*764.193))
90.79 mm

Gasket seating
tr
=
d*Sqr(1.9*W*hG / (S*E*d3))
=
764.19*Sqr(1.9*265,000.87*52.9 / (1,407.207 / 100*1*764.193))
=
49.77 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (a).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 0 ]
0.84 mm

tb1

90.79 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 90.79 , 1.5 ]
90.79 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 90.79 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 0.84 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

87/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-39 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 66.67 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 66.67 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (92 - 0))
122.16 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(92 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
21.84 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 2.65 mm


From UG-34 required thickness tr = 92 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

88/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (a).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

2.65 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 2.65 , 0 ]
2.65 mm

tb2

92 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 92 , 1.5 ]
92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 3.42 , 92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 2.65 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 200 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 2.65
From table G:
A
From table CS-2
B
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3154
= 22.7250
= 0.003377
= 1,158.7021 kg/cm2 (1,136.3 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*1,136.3 / (3*(60.33 / 2.65))
= 66.67 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 66.67 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 2.65 + 0

= 2.65
mm

89/157

Level Transmitter (L1)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

90

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

1,150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

90/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.299

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

91/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.5

28.6

214.1

37.1

285.5

42.8

2,077.85

4,221.622

1,760.344

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut Down)

285.5

28.6

214.1

37.1

285.5

42.8

-723.036

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
0.78 mm

92/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

93/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.5 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.1 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.5 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.6626 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,740.166 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =870.118 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,077.85 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,760.34 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

94/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.554

-14.554

14.554

14.554

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.71

407.71

407.71

-407.71

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.548

283.548

283.548

-283.548

Pressure stress*

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,227.207

2,071.874

1,905.106

1,615.582

420.013

1,587.108

1,264.54

800.796

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,649.54

1,649.54

1,760.344

1,760.344

1,003.561

1,003.561

1,032.668

1,032.668

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

-178.72

178.72

-178.72

178.72

2C

Mx / P

0.137

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.999

-17.999

17.999

17.999

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.435

232.435

232.435

-232.435

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-18.983

-18.983

18.983

18.983

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.509

469.509

469.509

-469.509

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

870.118

870.118

870.118

870.118

Total longitudinal stress

-172.393

1,124.067

804.592

223.013

443.004

1,190.788

943.87

761.916

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

475.837

475.837

513.803

513.803

816.896

816.896

852.893

852.893

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,407.755

2,077.85

1,906.583

1,616.777

468.103

1,590.131

1,284.085

865.197

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.5 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,843.9*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.278 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.52 + 214.12)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.053 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.002 kgf/cm2

95/157

total = shear + torsion


= 81.053 + 199.002
= 280.055 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.055 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

96/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

97/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

98/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

99/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

100/157

Level Transmitter (L2)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

90

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

101/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.2989

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

102/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,078.061

4,221.622

1,760.344

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-723.388

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
0.78 mm

103/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

104/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.6626 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,740.166 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =870.118 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,078.06 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,760.34 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

105/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.483

-14.483

14.483

14.483

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.007

407.007

407.007

-407.007

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.688

283.688

283.688

-283.688

Pressure stress*

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,227.066

2,072.015

1,905.247

1,615.442

420.787

1,586.475

1,263.767

801.428

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,649.54

1,649.54

1,760.344

1,760.344

1,003.631

1,003.631

1,032.597

1,032.597

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

-178.79

178.79

-178.79

178.79

2C

Mx / P

0.137

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.928

-17.928

17.928

17.928

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.083

232.083

232.083

-232.083

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-19.053

-19.053

19.053

19.053

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.72

469.72

469.72

-469.72

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

870.118

870.118

870.118

870.118

Total longitudinal stress

-172.744

1,124.278

804.803

222.943

443.426

1,190.507

943.448

762.197

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

475.767

475.767

513.873

513.873

816.966

816.966

852.823

852.823

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,407.966

2,078.061

1,906.723

1,616.637

468.666

1,589.498

1,283.312

865.689

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.52 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.155 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.062 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.132 kgf/cm2

106/157

total = shear + torsion


= 81.062 + 199.132
= 280.195 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.195 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

107/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

108/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

109/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

110/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

111/157

Level Transmitter L/H (L3)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

225

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

1,150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 XXS DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

38.18 mm

Nominal wall thickness

11.07 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

112/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.61*1 / (9.69 - 3) =

0.2409

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

113/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

9.69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

5.65

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

1,918.957

4,221.622

1,600.044

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-723.388

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Pr Reversed)

36.93

-285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,094.864

4,221.622

1,670.492

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Pr Reversed)


(Hot Shut Down)

-285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

704.686

4,221.622

90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(44.18, 22.09 + (11.07 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
44.18 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(11.07 - 3) + 0)
20.19 mm

114/157

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)


trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*22.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
0.7 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.07 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 5.65 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*22.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
3.7 mm

ta UG-22

4.61 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.7 , 4.61 ]
4.61 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

115/157

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.61 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*11.07 = 9.69 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

116/157

WRC 537 Load case 1 (Pr Reversed)


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

-285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.5094 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,579.866 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =789.968 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,094.86 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,670.49 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

117/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

28.545

28.545

28.545

28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

35.224

35.224

35.224

35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

175.838

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

138.786

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.483

-14.483

14.483

14.483

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.007

407.007

407.007

-407.007

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.688

283.688

283.688

-283.688

Pressure stress*

1,579.866

1,579.866

1,579.866

1,579.866

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,414.786

1,704.591

2,092.966

1,248.018

829.551

1,291.889

1,672.531

506.842

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,559.688

1,559.688

1,670.492

1,670.492

1,060.72

1,060.72

1,089.687

1,089.687

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

28.545

28.545

28.545

28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

35.224

35.224

35.224

35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

178.79

-178.79

178.79

-178.79

2C

Mx / P

0.137

141.457

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.928

-17.928

17.928

17.928

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.083

232.083

232.083

-232.083

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-19.053

-19.053

19.053

19.053

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.72

469.72

469.72

-469.72

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

789.968

789.968

789.968

789.968

Total longitudinal stress

241.926

823.786

1,219.473

-77.549

716.638

897.889

1,216.661

469.58

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

532.856

532.856

570.962

570.962

807.264

807.264

843.12

843.12

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,419.637

1,711.059

2,094.864

1,328.027

839.394

1,294.912

1,686.663

571.876

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*22.09 / (2*6.69) - -285.52 / (*(30.162 - 22.092))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 463,128.3*100
= 388.687 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*22.09*8.07)*100
= 63.697 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**22.092*8.07)*100000
= 173.029 kgf/cm2

118/157

total = shear + torsion


= 63.697 + 173.029
= 236.726 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (236.726 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

119/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

9.69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(38.18, 19.09 + (11.07 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(11.07 - 0) + 0)
=
27.69 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*19.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.75 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

120/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 11.07 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*19.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.75 mm

ta UG-22

1.99 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.75 , 1.99 ]
1.99 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.99 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*11.07 = 9.69 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

121/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

9.69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

5.65

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(44.18, 22.09 + (11.07 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
44.18 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(11.07 - 3) + 0)
20.19 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.07 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 5.65 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

122/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*11.07 = 9.69 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

123/157

Level Transmitter L/H (L4)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

225

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 XXS DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

38.18 mm

Nominal wall thickness

11.07 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

124/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.61*1 / (9.69 - 3) =

0.2409

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

125/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

9.69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

5.65

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

1,918.957

4,221.622

1,600.044

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-723.388

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Pr Reversed)

36.93

-285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,094.864

4,221.622

1,670.492

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Pr Reversed)


(Hot Shut Down)

-285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

704.686

4,221.622

90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(44.18, 22.09 + (11.07 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
44.18 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(11.07 - 3) + 0)
20.19 mm

126/157

Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)


trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*22.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
0.7 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.07 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 5.65 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*22.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
3.7 mm

ta UG-22

4.61 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.7 , 4.61 ]
4.61 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

127/157

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.61 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*11.07 = 9.69 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

128/157

WRC 537 Load case 1 (Pr Reversed)


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

-285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.5094 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,579.866 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =789.968 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,094.86 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,670.49 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

129/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

28.545

28.545

28.545

28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

35.224

35.224

35.224

35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

175.838

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

138.786

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.483

-14.483

14.483

14.483

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.007

407.007

407.007

-407.007

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.688

283.688

283.688

-283.688

Pressure stress*

1,579.866

1,579.866

1,579.866

1,579.866

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,414.786

1,704.591

2,092.966

1,248.018

829.551

1,291.889

1,672.531

506.842

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,559.688

1,559.688

1,670.492

1,670.492

1,060.72

1,060.72

1,089.687

1,089.687

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

28.545

28.545

28.545

28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

35.224

35.224

35.224

35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

178.79

-178.79

178.79

-178.79

2C

Mx / P

0.137

141.457

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.928

-17.928

17.928

17.928

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.083

232.083

232.083

-232.083

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-19.053

-19.053

19.053

19.053

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.72

469.72

469.72

-469.72

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

789.968

789.968

789.968

789.968

Total longitudinal stress

241.926

823.786

1,219.473

-77.549

716.638

897.889

1,216.661

469.58

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

532.856

532.856

570.962

570.962

807.264

807.264

843.12

843.12

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,419.637

1,711.059

2,094.864

1,328.027

839.394

1,294.912

1,686.663

571.876

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*22.09 / (2*6.69) - -285.52 / (*(30.162 - 22.092))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 463,128.3*100
= 388.69 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*22.09*8.07)*100
= 63.697 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**22.092*8.07)*100000
= 173.029 kgf/cm2

130/157

total = shear + torsion


= 63.697 + 173.029
= 236.726 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (236.726 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

131/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

9.69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(38.18, 19.09 + (11.07 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(11.07 - 0) + 0)
=
27.69 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*19.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.75 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

132/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 11.07 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*19.09 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.75 mm

ta UG-22

1.99 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.75 , 1.99 ]
1.99 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.99 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*11.07 = 9.69 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

133/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

9.69

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

5.65

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(44.18, 22.09 + (11.07 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
44.18 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(11.07 - 3) + 0)
20.19 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.07 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 5.65 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

134/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*11.07 = 9.69 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

135/157

Level Gauge (L5)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

270

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

1,150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

136/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.2989

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

137/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,078.061

4,221.622

1,760.344

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-723.388

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
0.78 mm

138/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9286*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9286) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

139/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.6626 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,740.166 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =870.118 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,078.06 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,760.34 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

140/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.483

-14.483

14.483

14.483

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.007

407.007

407.007

-407.007

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.688

283.688

283.688

-283.688

Pressure stress*

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,227.066

2,072.015

1,905.247

1,615.442

420.787

1,586.475

1,263.767

801.428

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,649.54

1,649.54

1,760.344

1,760.344

1,003.631

1,003.631

1,032.597

1,032.597

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

-178.79

178.79

-178.79

178.79

2C

Mx / P

0.137

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.928

-17.928

17.928

17.928

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.083

232.083

232.083

-232.083

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-19.053

-19.053

19.053

19.053

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.72

469.72

469.72

-469.72

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

870.118

870.118

870.118

870.118

Total longitudinal stress

-172.744

1,124.278

804.803

222.943

443.426

1,190.507

943.448

762.197

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

475.767

475.767

513.873

513.873

816.966

816.966

852.823

852.823

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,407.966

2,078.061

1,906.723

1,616.637

468.666

1,589.498

1,283.312

865.689

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.52 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.151 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.062 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.132 kgf/cm2

141/157

total = shear + torsion


= 81.062 + 199.132
= 280.195 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.195 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

142/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

143/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

144/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

145/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

146/157

Level Gauge (L6)


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)


Location and Orientation
Located on

Cylinder #1

Orientation

270

Nozzle center line offset to datum line

150 mm

End of nozzle to shell center

570.88 mm

Passes through a Category A joint

No
Nozzle

Description

NPS 2 Sch 160 DN 50

Access opening

No

Material specification

SA-106 B Smls. Pipe (II-D Metric p. 14, ln. 19)

Inside diameter, new

42.85 mm

Nominal wall thickness

8.74 mm

Corrosion allowance

3 mm

Projection available outside vessel, Lpr

130.15 mm

Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf

200 mm

Local vessel minimum thickness

15.88 mm

Liquid static head included

0 bar

Longitudinal joint efficiency

1
Welds

Inner Fillet, Leg41

9 mm

Nozzle to vessel groove weld

15.88 mm

147/157

ASME B16.5-2009 Flange


Description

NPS 2 Class 300 WN A105 N

Bolt Material

SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 352, ln. 31)

Blind included

No

Rated MDMT

-44.5C

Liquid static head

0 bar

Consider External Loads on Flange MAWP Rating

No

MAWP rating

46.6 bar @ 100C

MAP rating

51.1 bar @ 38C

Hydrotest rating

77 bar @ 38C

PWHT performed

Yes

Impact Tested

No

Circumferential joint radiography

Full UW-11(a) Type 1


Notes

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(1)(b) = -44.5C (Coincident ratio = 0.7227)


Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48C

UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


External nozzle loadings per UG-22 govern the coincident ratio used.
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 1.39*1 / (7.65 - 3) =

0.2989

Stress ratio 0.35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) =

-105C

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -29C.

148/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAWP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 36.93 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

WRC 537

Load Case

P
(bar)

Pr
(kgf)

Mc
(kgf-m)

Vc
(kgf)

ML
(kgf-m)

VL
(kgf)

Mt
(kgf-m)

Max
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Comb
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Max
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Allow
Local
Primary
Stress
(kgf/cm2)

Over
stressed

Load case 1

36.93

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

2,078.061

4,221.622

1,760.344

2,110.811

No

Load case 1 (Hot Shut


Down)

285.52

28.6

214.14

37.1

285.52

42.8

-723.388

4,221.622

-90.626

2,110.811

No

Calculations for internal pressure 36.93 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
=
14.34 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
0.78 mm

149/157

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301)
9.74 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*24.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
3.78 mm

ta UG-22

4.39 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.78 , 4.39 ]
4.39 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


36.9301*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*36.9301) + 3
12.74 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 12.74 , 4.5 ]
12.74 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 6.42 , 12.74 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.39 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

150/157

WRC 537 Load case 1


Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

285.52 kgf

Circumferential moment, Mc

28.6 kgf-m

Circumferential shear, Vc

214.14 kgf

Longitudinal moment, ML

37.1 kgf-m

Longitudinal shear, VL

285.52 kgf

Torsion moment, Mt

42.8 kgf-m

Internal pressure, P

36.93 bar

Mean shell radius, Rm

364.44 mm

Local shell thickness, T

12.88 mm

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 364.44 / 12.88 = 28.2944
= 0.875*ro / Rm = 0.875*30.16 / 364.44 = 0.0724
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 1.6626 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
Local circumferential pressure stress = I*P*Ri / T =1,740.166 kgf/cm2
Local longitudinal pressure stress = I*P*Ri / (2*T) =870.118 kgf/cm2
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2,078.06 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 4,221.62 kgf/cm2
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,760.34 kgf/cm2
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1.5*S = 2,110.81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

151/157

Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537


Figure

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

N / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

N / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C

M / P

0.1703

-175.838

175.838

-175.838

175.838

2C-1

M / P

0.1344

-138.786

138.786

-138.786

138.786

3A*

N / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.6295

-14.483

-14.483

14.483

14.483

1A

M / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.104

-407.007

407.007

407.007

-407.007

3B*

N / [ML / (Rm2*)]

1.8489

-55.402

-55.402

55.402

55.402

1B-1

M / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0558

-283.688

283.688

283.688

-283.688

Pressure stress*

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,740.166

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

1,046.659

Total circumferential stress

1,227.066

2,072.015

1,905.247

1,615.442

420.787

1,586.475

1,263.767

801.428

Primary membrane circumferential


stress*

1,649.54

1,649.54

1,760.344

1,760.344

1,003.631

1,003.631

1,032.597

1,032.597

3C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

4.6944

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

-28.545

4C*

Nx / (P / Rm)

5.7871

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

-35.224

1C-1

Mx / P

0.1731

-178.79

178.79

-178.79

178.79

2C

Mx / P

0.137

-141.457

141.457

-141.457

141.457

4A*

Nx / [Mc / (Rm2*)]

0.7782

-17.928

-17.928

17.928

17.928

2A

Mx / [Mc / (Rm*)]

0.0593

-232.083

232.083

232.083

-232.083

4B*

Nx / [ML / (Rm2*)]

0.6349

-19.053

-19.053

19.053

19.053

2B-1

Mx / [ML / (Rm*)]

0.0924

-469.72

469.72

469.72

-469.72

Pressure stress*

523.365

523.365

523.365

523.365

870.118

870.118

870.118

870.118

Total longitudinal stress

-172.744

1,124.278

804.803

222.943

443.426

1,190.507

943.448

762.197

Primary membrane longitudinal stress*

475.767

475.767

513.873

513.873

816.966

816.966

852.823

852.823

Shear from M t

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

58.144

Circ shear from V c

17.577

17.577

-17.577

-17.577

Long shear from V L

-23.412

-23.412

23.412

23.412

Total Shear stress

75.721

75.721

40.567

40.567

34.732

34.732

81.556

81.556

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

1,407.966

2,078.061

1,906.723

1,616.637

468.666

1,589.498

1,283.312

865.689

* denotes primary stress.


Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
n (Pm) = P*Ri / (2*tn) - Pr / (*(Ro2 - Ri2)) + M*Ro / I
= 36.93*1.02*24.42 / (2*4.65) - 285.52 / (*(30.162 - 24.422))*100 + 46,828.7*30.16 / 370,555.3*100
= 451.155 kgf/cm2
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( S = 1,203.264 kgf/cm2)
Shear stress in the nozzle wall due to external loads
shear = (VL2 + Vc2)0.5 / (*Ri*tn)*100
= (285.522 + 214.142)0.5 / (*24.42*5.74)*100
= 81.062 kgf/cm2
torsion = Mt / (2**Ri2*tn)*100000
= 42.8 / (2**24.422*5.74)*100000
= 199.132 kgf/cm2

152/157

total = shear + torsion


= 81.062 + 199.132
= 280.195 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (280.195 kgf/cm2) allowable (0.7*Sn = 0.7*1,203.264 = 842.285 kgf/cm2)

153/157

Reinforcement Calculations for Chamber MAP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For P = 45.41 bar @ 38 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

3.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculations per UW-15(b)(2)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for internal pressure 45.41 bar @ 38 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(42.85, 21.42 + (8.74 - 0) + (15.88 - 0))
46.04 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 0), 2.5*(8.74 - 0) + 0)
=
21.84 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn

=
=
=

P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
0.84 mm

Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)


tr

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145)
11.92 mm

This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

154/157

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 8.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-27

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*21.42 / (1,180*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
0.84 mm

ta UG-22

1.75 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 0.84 , 1.75 ]
1.75 mm

tb1

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


45.4145*355 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*45.4145) + 0
11.92 mm

tb1

=
=
=

max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 11.92 , 1.5 ]
11.92 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb1 ]


min[ 3.42 , 11.92 ]
3.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 1.75 , 3.42 ]
3.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

155/157

Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

UG-37 Area Calculation Summary


(cm2)

UG-45
Summary
(mm)

For Pe = 16.01 bar @ 100 C

The nozzle
passes UG-45

A
required

A
available

A1

A2

A3

A5

A
welds

This nozzle is exempt from area


calculations per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

treq

tmin

6.42

7.65

UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary


Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description

Required weld
throat size (mm)

Actual weld
throat size (mm)

Status

Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41)

4.02

6.3

weld size is adequate

Calculations for external pressure 16.01 bar @ 100 C


Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR

=
=
=

MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))


MAX(48.85, 24.42 + (8.74 - 3) + (15.88 - 3))
48.85 mm

Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40


LH

=
=
=

MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)


MIN(2.5*(15.88 - 3), 2.5*(8.74 - 3) + 0)
14.34 mm

Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.97 mm


From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 12.88 mm
This opening does not require reinforcement per UG-36(c)(3)(a)

UW-16(c) Weld Check


Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 5.74 mm
tc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 4.02 mm
tc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

156/157

The fillet weld size is satisfactory.


Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check


ta UG-28

3.97 mm

ta UG-22

4.3 mm

ta

=
=
=

max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]


max[ 3.97 , 4.3 ]
4.3 mm

tb2

=
=
=

P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion


16.0096*358 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*16.0096) + 3
7.18 mm

tb2

=
=
=

max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]


max[ 7.18 , 4.5 ]
7.18 mm

tb

=
=
=

min[ tb3 , tb2 ]


min[ 6.42 , 7.18 ]
6.42 mm

tUG-45

=
=
=

max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 4.3 , 6.42 ]
6.42 mm

Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0.875*8.74 = 7.65 mm


The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 201.23 / 60.33
Do / t = 60.33 / 0.97
From table G:
A =
From table CS-2
B =
Metric:
Pa

= 3.3357
= 62.4862
0.000754
765.0605 kg/cm2 (750.27 bar)

= 4*B / (3*(Do / t))


= 4*750.27 / (3*(60.33 / 0.97))
= 16.01 bar

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 16.01 bar


ta

= t + Corrosion

= 0.97 + 3

= 3.97
mm

157/157

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