Regeln Pid Compactv2 Doku v1 0 en

Controlling with PID_Compact V2
SIMATIC S7-1500
Application Description September 2013
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Controlling with PID_Compact

Version V1.0 , Entry ID: 79047707
1 Task Description
Table of Contents
Warranty and Liability ................................................................................................. 2
1
Task Description ................................................................................................ 5
Solution............................................................................................................... 6
Overview............................................................................................... 6
Scenarios of the application ................................................................. 7
Visualization user interface .................................................................. 9
Hardware and software components ................................................. 10
Validity ................................................................................................ 10
Components used .............................................................................. 10
Basics on Control Engineering ...................................................................... 11
Mode of Operation ........................................................................................... 13

4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
Inserting FB PID_Compact (FB1130) .............................................. 33

Configuration of FB PID_Compact (FB1130) .................................. 35
Commisisoning FB PID_Compact (FB1130) ................................... 37
Commissioning with pre- and fine tuning ........................................... 37
Commissioning with given PID parameters ....................................... 39
Inserting a function block of the simulation library ............................. 41
Simulation of a controlled system with several elements................... 42
Commissioning ................................................................................................ 45
6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
Structure of the example project ........................................................ 13

Scenario 1: Calling up and commissioning PID_Compact .............. 16
Task: controlling a simulated PT3 system.......................................... 16
Procedure ........................................................................................... 16
Controlled system: Scenario1 ............................................................ 17
Scenario 2: temperature control with split-range block ...................... 19
Task: controlling a simulated asymmetrical temperature system ...... 19
Procedure ........................................................................................... 20
FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) ................................................. 24
Scenario 3: simulation and control of a complex controlled
system ................................................................................................ 29
Task: controlling a simulated complex controlled system .................. 29
Procedure ........................................................................................... 31
Configuration and Settings............................................................................. 32

5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.5
Copyright
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
Commissioning with entire hardware ................................................. 45

Hardware installation .......................................................................... 45
Installation of the software.................................................................. 46
Configuring the hardware ................................................................... 47
Opening and downloading the TIA Portal project .............................. 48
Commissioning with PLCSIM V12 ..................................................... 49
Installation of the software.................................................................. 49
Configuring the engineering station ................................................... 49
Opening and downloading the TIA Portal project .............................. 51
Operating the Application ............................................................................... 52

7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.3
Overview............................................................................................. 52
Operation via WinCC Runtime ........................................................... 52
Operating units ................................................................................... 52
Monitoring scenario 3 with WinCC ..................................................... 54
Operator control and monitoring via the online access ...................... 55

1 Task Description
Related Literature ............................................................................................ 56
History............................................................................................................... 56
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1 Task Description
Task Description
Introduction
Influencing technical variables in systems requires controlling these variables.
There are miscellaneous uses for controllers in automation technology, for
example, for controlling temperatures in processes.
In the SIMATIC world, the PID_Compact block of version 2.0 is provided for the
S7-1500 CPUs for controlling processes.
Overview of the automation task
The automation task consists of setting up a control loop for influencing physical
parameters in a technological process. The control loop shall consist of the
following elements here:
PID_Compact as controller.
Simulated technological processes as controlled system.
Figure 1-1
Simulation Library
Sim_controlprocess
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PID_Compact
Controller
Controlled
system
Step response
The following requirements are posed to the application:

Configuration and settings of the software controller (PID_Compact block)
should be explained.
Optimization options of the PID_Compact shall be illustrated.
The usage of the Sim_controlprocess simulation library and simulation of
technological processes shall be illustrated.
A split-range controller shall be programmed for controlling a temperature
system.

2 Solution
2.1 Overview
Solution
2.1
Overview
Schematic layout
The following scheme shows the most important components of the solution:
Figure 2-1
Field PG
Field PG:
Configuration and
Startup
PC station
PC-Station:
HMI visualization
of the scenarios
(WinCC Runtime)
TIA V12
PC station:
HMI visualization of
the scenarios
Industrial Ethernet
CPU 1516-3 PN/DP
S7-1500 CPU:
Program with
PID_Compact and
system simulation
Controlled
system
PID_Compact
controller
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PC station:
HMI visualization of
the scenarios
Simulation library
SIM_controlprocess
For demonstrating the application task, a controller is realized by the S7-1500

using the PID_Compact block and the Sim_controlprocess simulation library.
The PC station is used for the visualization of the control loops.
The field PG is used for commissioning the application.
Note
Field PG and PC station can be realized by a PC (see chapter 6). Alternatively,

the example can also be realized completely with PLCSIM.
Advantages
This application offers you the following advantages:
Step by step description for the initial commissioning of a PID_Compact
controller.
Fast introduction into handling the functions of the PID_Compact.
Time and cost reduction by simulating controlled systems using the controlled
system library Sim_controlprocess.
Adjustable split-range block for controlling with PID_Compact.

2 Solution
2.2 Scenarios of the application
Topics not covered
This application does not include a description of
STEP 7 V12
WinCC Runtime Professional V12
SCL programming language
Basic knowledge of these topics is assumed.
2.2
Scenarios of the application
Structure of the application

The STEP 7 project is divided into three scenarios, which are used for explaining
various aspects of handling the PID_Compact function and the
Sim_controlprocess simulation library for controlled systems.
Scenarios
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The following scenarios are realized for a clearer understanding:

Table 2-1
No.
Scenario
Content of the scenario
Controlling of a PT3 system simulation

with the help of PID_Compact.
Configuring the PT3 system

simulation.
Configuration and settings of
PID_Compact.
Commissioning the PID_Compact
with pretuning and fine tuning
Controlling of an asymmetrical
temperature system simulation. The
controlled system simulates heating and
cooling processes with different time
constants.
Calling the asymmetrical

temperature system simulation.
Experimental determination of the
control parameters for
PID_Compact.
as split-range controller with given
parameters (without pre- and fine
tuning).
Controlling a complex controlled system

consisting of PT1, PDT1, lagging, and
PT2 element.
Interconnecting the individual

system simulations.
with pretuning and fine tuning

2 Solution
2.2 Scenarios of the application
Thematic content of the scenarios
The following table provides an overview of the tasks existing in the scenarios. The
right column contains the reference to the step-by-step instruction of the task in the
documentation.
Table 2-2
Task
Scenario
Description
in chapter (link)
PID_Compact configuration
Chapter 5.1 and chapter 5.2
Commissioning (pre- and fine tuning)
Chapter 5.3.1.
Commissioning without pre- and fine

tuning
Chapter 5.3.2.
Changing the control parameters during

operation.
Chapter 4.3.3.
Inserting a single simulation element.
Chapter 5.4.
Chapter 5.5.
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Interconnecting several controlled

systems.

2 Solution
2.3 Visualization user interface
2.3
Visualization user interface
WinCC Runtime
In the PC station of the TIA project, a visualization interface (WinCC Runtime) is
provided for operating the examples.
Using WinCC Runtime enables:
monitoring the state of the scenarios of the project
modifying individual tags of the scenarios.
Overview screen
The figure below shows the visualization interface of WinCC Runtime: a detailed
description of WinCC Runtime is available in chapter 7.2.
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Figure 2-2 Overview screen WinCC Runtime scenario 1

2 Solution
2.4 Hardware and software components
2.4
Hardware and software components
2.4.1
Validity
This application is valid for
STEP 7 as of V12
S7-1500 as of FW 1.0
2.4.2
Components used
This application has been generated using the following components:
Hardware components
Table 2-3
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Component
No.
Order number
Note
PS 25W 24VDC
6ES7 505-0KA00-0AB0
Alternatively, other power

supplies can also be used.
CPU 1516-3 PN/DP
6ES7 516-3AN00-0AB0
Alternatively, other CPUs from

the S7-1500 spectrum can
also be used.
PC station
e.g. 6ES7647-6C...-....
Here, any PC station with

appropriate software can be
used.
Software components
Table 2-4
Component
No.
Order number
Note
STEP 7 V12 SP1

(TIA Portal V12)
6ES78221AE02-0YA5
Component for programming

the S7-1500.
WinCC V12 SP1

Professional
(TIA Portal V12)
6AV2103-0DA02-0AA5
Component for configuring the

visualization.
Sample files and projects

The following list includes all files and projects that are used in this example.
Table 2-5
Component
Note
79047707_PID_CompactV2_CODE_v1_0.zip
This zip file contains the

STEP7 project.
79047707_Sim_controlprocess_lib.zip
Controlled system
simulation library
Sim_controlprocess
79047707_Regeln_PID_CompactV2_DOKU_v1_0_en.pdf
This document.
79047707_Description_RegelSimBib_DOKU_V1_0_en.pdf
Description of the
controlled system
simulation library
Sim_controlprocess

10
3 Basics on Control Engineering
Basics on Control Engineering
Overview
Control engineering is an engineering science researching how to influence
specific given parameters in technological systems, with the aim of reaching and
maintaining the desired value of this parameter under certain conditions.
This chapter contains a very short extract on the topic of Control technology.
The system manual of STEP 7 Professional V12.0 discusses PID control with
basics on control technology in chapter 11.3 (\4\).
Controlled system
A controlled system contains the parameter to be controlled, such as the
temperature of a room. In order to identify the type of a system and then
dynamically controlling it in an optimal way requires a precise analysis of the
system to be controlled.
One possibility of identification is to look at the step response of a controlled
system. The picture below depicts the example of a PTn system (temperature in a
room, for example).
Delay time Tu
Compensation time Tg
Maximal value Xmax
Figure 3-1 Step response PTn system
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The time behavior can be defined approximately by the parameters
Tu
Tg
y
x

Delay time
Compensation time
Output value
Actual value
11
3 Basics on Control Engineering
Controller
The controller controls an actuator to bring the controlled system to a desirable
state. The simplest controllers are two-point controllers, which only know the states
ON and OFF and control the controlled system via the actuator.
The frequently used PID controllers consist of three parts:
The P-part creates an output signal proportional to the control deviation:
The I-part integrates the control deviation over time and affects the controlled
system due to this integration.
The D-part, on the other hand, reacts to the changed control deviation
(temporal deviation of the control deviation).
These three parts of the ideal PID controller are weighted by the coefficients
proportional gain, reset time and rate time.
With the PID_Compact and PID_3Step blocks, SIMATIC S7-1500 already offers
a possibility integrated into the firmware of the software control.
In this application, PID_Compact is used. Further information on PID_3Step is
available in the manual \3\ and in the help of the TIA Portal.
Control loop
The control deviation between setpoint and actual value is determined and a
manipulated variable derived from it. The manipulated variable acts on the
controlled system via an actuator (see Figure 3-2).
Figure 3-2 Control loop, single-loop
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Note
Control deviation
Setpoint
Controller
-
Control
variable
Controlled
system
Actual
value
A simple example for a control loop is the control of the room temperature through
a heater. The room temperature is measured with a sensor and fed to a controller,
which compares the current room temperature with a setpoint value and calculates
an output value (control value) for controlling the heater.

12
4 Mode of Operation
4.1 Structure of the example project
Mode of Operation
Structure
This chapter introduces the individual scenarios of the STEP 7 program and
describes the individual blocks in greater detail.
The exact behavior of the three scenarios is described and a picture of the entire
control loop provided.
Configuration
This chapter does not describe the configuration, commissioning and optimization
of PID_Compact. For respective step-by-step instructions please refer to
chapter 5.
4.1
Structure of the example project
Scenarios
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The example project consists of the scenarios which are named in chapter 2.2 and
are independent of each other.
Program overview
The S7 program of the CPU 1516-3 PN/DP is set up as follows:
Figure 4-1
OB100
Startup
Initialization
FB
PID_Compact
OB30
Scenario1
Scenario
1
FB
Sim_PT3
FB
Scenario2_Split
Range
OB31
Scenario2
FB
PID_Compact
Scenario
2
FB
Sim_TempProc
ess
FB
Sim_PT3
FB
Sim_PT3
FB
Sim_PT3
OB32
Scenario3
FB
Sim_PT3

FB
Sim_PT3
Scenario
3
13
4 Mode of Operation
Assignment
With the exception of FB PID_Compact (FB1130), which is used in all scenarios,
and OB Startup (OB100), the individual blocks can be uniquely assigned to the
existing scenarios.
User blocks
Table 4-1 Blocks and instructions of the simulation library
OB100
Startup
Startup OB:
Initializes the program
OB30
Scenario1
Cyclic OB. Realizes the scenario

described in chapter 4.2:
Controlling a PT3 system with a PID
controller
DB2
PID_Scenario1
Instance DB for the PID_Compact

block
DB100
Param_Scenario1
Block with parameters for supplying the

block call in scenario 1.
FB54
Sim_PT3
Simulation of a PT3 element.
DB101
Sim_PT3_DB
Instance DB of the FB Sim_PT3 (FB54)
OB31
Scenario2

Control of a simulated controlled
temperature system using a split-range
block.
DB7
PID_Scenario2

block
DB200
Param_Scenario2

FB201
Scenario2_SplitRange
Realizes a PID split-range control.

Calls FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
internally.
DB201
Scenario2_SplitRange_DB
Instance DB of the FB
Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201)
FB58
Sim_TempProcess
Simulation of an asymmetrical
temperature system.
DB202
Sim_TempProcess_DB
Instance DB of the FB
Sim_TempProcess (FB58)
OB32
Scenario3

Controlling a simulated controlled
system consisting of PT1, PDT1,
lagging, and PT2 element using the
PID_Compact block.
DB6
PID_Scenario3

block
DB300
Param_Scenario3


Scenario1
Description
Scenario2
Symbolic name
Scenario3
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Element
14
4 Mode of Operation
Element
Symbolic name
Description
FB50
Sim_PT1
Simulation of a PT1 element.
DB303
Sim_PT1_DB
Instance DB of FB Sim_PT1 (FB50).
FB52
Sim_PT2osz
Simulation of a periodical PT2 element.
DB306
Sim_PT2osz_DB
Instance DB of FB Sim_PT2osz (FB52).
FB55
Sim_PDT1
Simulation of a PDT1 element.
DB304
Sim_PDT1_DB
Instance DB of FB Sim_PDT1 (FB55).
FB59
Sim_Lagging
Simulation of a lagging element.
DB305
Sim_Lagging_DB
Instance DB of FB Sim_Lagging
(FB59).
FB1130
PID_Compact
System block: Digital PI/PID controller; called

up in each scenario.
In this application, it is always used as PID
and not as PI controller.
Blocks of simulation library Sim_controlprocess
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In the project, blocks from the Sim_controlprocess simulation library are also
used which are provided on the same HTML page as this document.
The following blocks
Sim_PT3
Sim_TempProcess
Sim_PT1
Sim_PDT1
Sim_Lagging
Sim_PT2osz
originate from the library. The simulation library offers you further simulation blocks
for the simulation of controlled systems.
An exact description of the individual simulation blocks is available in the document
79047707_Beschreibung_RegelSimBib_ DOKU_V1_0_en.pdf
Software controller FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
System block PID_Compact (FB1130) realizes a PID software controller with the
following interface:
Figure 4-2
For a detailed description of FB PID_Compact (FB1130) and its parameters,

please use the help of the TIA Portal.

15
4 Mode of Operation
4.2 Scenario 1: Calling up and commissioning PID_Compact
4.2
Scenario 1: Calling up and commissioning

PID_Compact
4.2.1
Task: controlling a simulated PT3 system
Task
The task is to illustrate how to simulate a controlled PT3 system with the simulation
library.
The controlled PT3 system shall be controlled with the PID_Compact block.
Principle scheme
Figure 4-3
Control
parameter
PID
Controller
Control
variable
Controlled PT3
system
Feedback
Step response
The figure below shows the step response of the controlled PT3 system at a jump
of the input from 0 50:
Figure 4-4
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Setpoint value
Actual value
(step response)
4.2.2
Procedure
Overview
The following tasks need to be implemented for realizing the user program:
Inserting and configuring the PT3 system simulation into the user program.
Adding the PID_Compact block in the user program.
Configuring the PID_Compact block.
Commissioning the software controller with pretuning and fine tuning.
Step-by-step instruction
The respective step-by-step description for the individual processes is available in
chapter 5.

16
4 Mode of Operation
Note
4.2.3
If you do not wish to individually reprogram the processes as described in

chapter 5, you can also access the example project directly. The example project
contains the already commissioned scenario1.
Controlled system: Scenario1
Overview
After commissioning the example project, as described in chapter 6, you can
directly monitor the behavior of the controlled system.
Parameters and formula for PID_Compact
The following parameters are active in the PID_Compact software controller after
the fine tuning:
Table 4-2 Symbols and parameters
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Symbol
Description
Value
GAIN,
Kp
Proportional gain
10.770338
TI
Integration time
21.10933
TD
Derivative time
5.337515
Derivative time lag coefficient
0.1
Weighing of P component
0.2586402
Weighting of D component
0.0
Output value of the PID algorithm
Laplace operator
Setpoint value
Actual value
The PID algorithm of PID_Compact (FB1130) works according to the following

formula:

17
4 Mode of Operation
Monitoring the controlled system
Chapter 7 describes how to monitor and control the controlled system via WinCC
Runtime Advanced using the provided visualization.
Control behavior of the system
After commissioning Scenario1, the following behavior results for a setpoint jump
from 0 50%:
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Figure 4-5

18
4 Mode of Operation
4.3 Scenario 2: temperature control with split-range block
4.3
Scenario 2: temperature control with split-range block
4.3.1
Task: controlling a simulated asymmetrical temperature system
Task
A simulated temperature process shall be controlled with different characteristic
values for heating and cooling using a PID controller.
Processes controlled by two different actuators (heating and cooling) can be
controlled by a split-range controller. A split-range controller divides its output
between two different actuators.
A block shall be developed for realizing the PID_Compact as a split-range
controller.
Principle scheme
The simulated temperature process internally consists of two asymmetrical PT1
elements.
Figure 4-6
Parameter set
Cooling
Control
variable
Command
variable
Heating
PID
Controller
Temp_Process
Cooling
Feedback
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Parameter set
Heating

19
4 Mode of Operation
The developed split-range block FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) scales the
input value to the inputs of the PID controller. The produced relative output value
(range: 0-100%) is then prepared accordingly for the inputs of the temperature
system.
The output of the PID controller is split according to the following principle:
Figure 4-7
Heating output
(in %)
100
50
Heating
Cooling output
(in %)
100
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50
Cooling
25
50
75
Output
controller (%)
A detailed description of FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) is available in

chapter 4.3.3.
4.3.2
Procedure
Overview
The controlled temperature system simulation approximately consists of two PT1
systems with different parameters for heating and cooling.
The following tasks are realized in the user program:
Separated simulation of the heating and cooling system.
Determining the suitable PID parameters for heating and cooling.
Programming FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201)
Commissioning the temperature system
Commissioning PID_Compact.

20
4 Mode of Operation
Simulation of the subsystem
To obtain the parameter records for the PID controller, heating and cooling is
respectively simulated as PT1 system.
The actions described in Table 5-2 are performed with the following frame
conditions:
Ambient temperature: 22C
Maximum heating power: 50 (Watt)
Maximum cooling power: 50 (Watt)
Step response to the power jump from 0 to 50 (Watt) (for heating as well as
cooling)
Table 4-3 Specifying the PID parameter sets
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No.
Action
1.
As described in chapter 5.4, the controlled Sim_TempProcess system from the

Lib_controlprocess library is inserted.
2.
The characteristic value readings for heating and cooling the system are determined by
experiment.
Procedure:
Creating a jump of the heating/cooling power at the input of the simulation block.
Reading the characteristic values from the respective jump response
Readings for characteristic heating values:
k = 0.28
T = 28.6s (for 0.63*end value)
Readings for characteristic cooling values:
k = 0.53
T = 16.6s (for 0.63*end value)

21
4 Mode of Operation
No.
The simulation of the controlled temperature system consists approximately of two PT1 systems.
The procedure for receiving suitable parameters for the PID controller is the following:
Inserting a PT1 system with the parameters from 2.
Inserting PID_Compact.
Configuring PID_Compact.
Commissioning PID_Compact.
The parameters received after the fine tuning are read (see Table 4-4) and used for the split-range
controller.
PID parameters
The following parameter sets for the PID controller were determined by experiment
(see Table 4-3):
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3.
Action
Table 4-4 Parameter sets heating and cooling

PT1 system:
heating
PT1 system:
cooling
GAIN
20.48825
11.07108
TI [s]
2.595915
2.630034
TD [s]
0.6573617
0.6651893
0.1
0.1
0.2560457
0.2581466
0.0
0.0
The determined parameters are used for controlling using the split-range block
Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201).
Chapter 4.3.3 describes the functioning of FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201)
Note

contains the already started scenario2.

22
4 Mode of Operation
Step-by-step description
Step-by-step instructions for commissioning the controlled temperature system are
available in chapter 5.
You receive the following behavior at the inputs and outputs of the controller if the
setpoint value at FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) is reduced from 22C to
10C.
Copyright
Figure 4-8

23
4 Mode of Operation
4.3.3
FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201)
Function
Using a call of PID_Compact, FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) realizes a
split-range control which controls two actuators (heating and cooling).
For a certain output range of the software controller (0-50%), the cooling is
controlled from 100-0% of its maximal cooling power. For the output range between
50-100% at the controller, the heating is controlled to 0-100% of the maximal
heating output (see Figure 4-7).
Parameter
The interface of FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) looks as follows:
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Figure 4-9 FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201)
Table 4-5
Parameter
Type
Note
Setpoint
IN:
Real
Setpoint value.
Input
IN:
Real
Input value.
max_Temp
IN:
Real
Maximal input temperature.
min_Temp
IN:
Real
Minimal input temperature.
max_Heat
IN:
Real
Maximum heating power. Parameter for scaling the

PID_Compact output to the temperature system.
max_Cool
IN:
Real
Maximum cooling power. Parameter for scaling the

PID_Compact output to the temperature system.
Output_rel
OUT:
Real
Output of the PID controller; value between 0% and

100%.
Heat_on
OUT:
Bool
Switching on the heating.
Cool_on
OUT:
Bool
Switching on cooling.
HeatPower
OUT:
Real
Scaled heating power (only relevant, if Heat_on =

TRUE).
CoolPower
OUT:
Real
Scaled cooling power (only relevant, if Cool_on =

TRUE).

24
4 Mode of Operation
Mode of Operation
FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) can be divided into the following steps:
Figure 4-10
Start
Scenario2_
SplitRange
1
no
Next cycle
2
Loading PID
parameters from DB
yes
3
PID_Compact call
Next cycle
Correct PID parameters

loaded
?
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PID_Compact in
automatic mode
?
no
5
Reset all outputs to 0
yes
6
Calculation and
scaling of the
output values
Output
Table 4-6
Step
Action
Note
Query, whether the required parameters

have already been loaded.
The parameters to be loaded depend on

the last output of PID_Compact.
<50%
Parameters for cooling
>50%
Parameters for heating
From the storage in the data block, the

parameters are first loaded into the
backup parameters and then adopted to
PID_Compact with
LoadBackUp:=TRUE.
As a standard, the parameters are used

from the following storage:
Param_Scenario2".Sets.Set1
(heating)
Param_Scenario2".Sets.Set2
(cooling)
The software controller PID_Compact

is called up.
If FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201)
is called up several times in a project, a
separate instance of PID_Compact
must be used for each block call.
Query, whether the PID_Compact

block is in automatic mode.
If PID_Compact is not operated in

automatic mode, then all outputs are set
to 0.
The outputs are calculated,

standardized, scaled and then output.
The relative output of PID_Compact

Figure 4-7 shows this step

schematically.
25
4 Mode of Operation
Step
Action
Note
(between 0-100%) is output.
Commissioning
Commissioning the FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) is not possible via preand fine tuning since the parameters need to be specified directly for the controller.
For loading the parameters, the LoadBackUp parameter is used in the FB.
Copyright
Table 4-6 shows the commissioning of FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201). The

function block has already been inserted in the example project.

26
4 Mode of Operation
Table 4-7
No.
Action
Add FB Scenario2_SplitRange (FB201) into a cyclic interrupt OB.
2.
Interconnect the inputs of the block with the parameters provided by you.
Copyright
1.
If you wish to use several instances of the function block, please ensure that you do not use the
same technology object for PID_Compact in both calls.
You need to change the instance of the block in the SCL code.

27
4 Mode of Operation
Copyright
No.
Action
3.
Open the function block.

If you do not wish to use the standard tags but adjust the parameter sets for PID_Compact, then
you can change the interconnection at the beginning of the block.
4.
Assign values to the tags interconnected in step 3.

For example, the values from Table 4-4 can be used for the temperature system
5.
Interconnect the outputs of the block with controlled system used by you.
6.
Via Online > Download and Reset PLC program you download your user program into the CPU.
Alternative
You can also control an asymmetrical temperature system through other methods
then a split-range controller.
One possibility is the application of two separate PID_Compact controllers with
default parameter sets which only control the respective actuator heating or
cooling.

28
4 Mode of Operation
4.4 Scenario 3: simulation and control of a complex controlled system
4.4
Scenario 3: simulation and control of a complex

controlled system
4.4.1
Task: controlling a simulated complex controlled system
Task
Using the controlled system simulation library Sim_controlprocess, a more
complex controlled system shall be simulated and controlled by the PID_Compact
block. Commissioning shall be performed via the pretuning and fine tuning
function.
The controlled system shall consist of the following elements:
Table 4-8
Copyright
Type
Note
Schematic step response
Example:
real process
PT1 element
Controlled system speed,

inverter
PDT1 element
Application for jump-capable

systems
Lagging element (lagg)
Conveying system, drive
PT2 element (periodically)
Vibration-capable
mechanical system,
lifting/rotary motions
Simulating a real controlled system can help save time and costs during
commissioning!

29
4 Mode of Operation
Principle scheme
The more complex controlled system consists of the following elements:
Figure 4-11
Controlled system
Command
variable
PID
Controller
PT1
PDT1
Lagg
PT2osz
Control
variable
Feedback
Step response
The step response of the combined controlled system is displayed below:
Copyright
Figure 4-12
Jump
Step response
The following parameters are used for the individual elements:

Table 4-9
TM_LAG1
(PT2: OMEGA)
TM_LAG2
(PT2: DAMP)
GAIN
delay_cycle
PT1
12.0
1.0
PDT1
3.0
5.0
1.0
Lagging
15
Periodic PT2
0.4
0.2
1.0

30
4 Mode of Operation
4.4.2
Procedure
Overview
The procedure for this scenario corresponds to that in scenario 1:
Inserting and configuring the individual elements of the controlled system into
the program.
Adding the PID_Compact software controller, configuring and starting up.
Note

contains the already commisioned PID_Compact.
Step-by-step description
For the step-by-step description, please refer to chapter 5.
Copyright
PID_Compact parameter
The following fine-tuned parameters result for the PID_Compact block:
Table 4-10 Parameter set of a complex controlled system
PID_Compact
GAIN
0.2142379
TI [s]
4.044378
TD [s]
0.8554038
0.1
1.0
0.0

The following behavior at the inputs and outputs of the PID_Compact controller
results for a jump of the setpoint value from 0 to 50 in a steady-state control loop.
Figure 4-13

31
5 Configuration and Settings

Configuration and Settings
Content
This chapter discusses the configuration and settings in the
79047707_PID_CompactV2 project realized on the S7-1500 CPU side.
Step-by-step instructions illustrate how to set up and optimize a simulated control
loop.
Structure
The following chapters are available for handling FB PID_Compact (FB1130):
Inserting FB PID_Compact (FB1130).
Configuring FB PID_Compact (FB1130).
Commissioning FB PID_Compact (FB1130).
Handling the Lib_controlprocess simulation library is described in the following
chapter:
Inserting a function block of the simulation library.
Copyright
Simulation of a controlled-system with several elements.

The chapters decisive for the various scenarios are shown in the following table:
Table 5-1 Necessary configuration steps in the scenarios
Task
Scenario
Description
in chapter (link)
PID_Compact configuration
Chapter 5.1 and chapter 5.2
Commissioning (pre- and fine tuning)
Chapter 5.3.1.
Commissioning without pre- and fine

tuning
Chapter 5.3.2.
Changing the control parameters during

operation.
Chapter 4.3.3.
Inserting a single simulation element.

Interconnecting several controlled
systems.

Chapter 5.4.
Chapter 5.5.
32

5.1 Inserting FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
5.1
Inserting FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
Variants
There are several options of inserting FB PID_Compact into a project as
technology object.
Please note that calling PID_Compact as multi-instance does not generate a
technology object. You can keep using the FB further, however, without graphic
support of the technology object.
Procedure
The table below gives you and option of adding the PID_Compact technology
object to a project.
Table 5-2
No.
Add a cyclic OB ( ), e.g. with a cycle time of 300 ms ( ). The used cycle time is the scan time
of your controller.
To ensure a constant scan time of the controller calling a PID controller must always be executed
in a cyclic OB
1.
Action
Copyright
.
2.
In the instructions you double-click an instance of the PID_Compact to add it to any network of
the OB created in step 2.

33

5.1 Inserting FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
No.
3.
Action
Select a name for the instance data block, respectively the technology object.
Note!
When calling the PID_Compact function as multi-instance, no technology object is created.
4.
The FB has now been integrated in the user program.
Copyright
Explanation:
A technology object is the comfortable, graphics supported representation of a data block. The
classic display of the data block is possible by clicking on Open DB Editor in the context menu
of the technology object.

34

5.2 Configuration of FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
5.2
Configuration of FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
Parameters
FB PID_Compact already contains many settable parameters in the technology
object.
If you do not wish to use parameters not listed in the technology object (such as
backup parameters, see Table 4-6, step 2), then the help of TIA V12 offers you
support.
Procedure
Table 5-3
No
Action
In the project navigation you open the object Technology objects > [Your_PID_instance] >
Configuration.
2.
In the Basic Settings window, you select the type of the controller (e.g. Temperature). In dropdown menu Input you define whether you wish to use a floating point number or the hexadecimal
value of an analog input as actual value. The Output drop-down list furthermore offers the option
of using a PWM output as manipulated variable.
Furthermore, you define the start behavior of the controller at a CPU new start here. You can
choose between inactive, pretuning, fine tuning, manual or automatic mode.
In addition, you can invert the control direction here. This is necessary, for example, for cooling
since in this case a higher actuating signal (cooling power) reduces the actual value (temperature).
4.
The input parameters are interconnected directly at the block in the user program and cannot be
interconnected in the configuration view of the technology object.
3.
In Process value settings the limits and scaling of the actual value are set.
Copyright
1.

35

5.2 Configuration of FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
Action
4.
In Advanced Settings you can also read the current PID parameters and change them, if
necessary. However, you do not need to manually enter these parameters since they are adjusted
during the optimization.
Output value contains the settings for the reaction to errors. You can chose whether the controller
shall be inactive or output a substitute value, or the last valid value for the duration of the error.
5.
Save your changes and load the user program into the CPU via Online > Download and Reset PLC
program.
Copyright
No

36

5.3 Commisisoning FB PID_Compact (FB1130)
A detailed list of the individual parameters including a description is available in the
STEP 7 Professional V12.0 manual in chapter 11.3.3.1 of the SIMATIC STEP 7
Professional V12.0 SP1 manual (\3\). Further help is available by pressing the F1
button, if the PID_Compact block is in focus.
5.3
Commisisoning FB PID_Compact (FB1130)

After your desired configuration settings have been made at the controller, the
controller can be started up.
You can:
use the existing commission tool and have STEP 7 calculate the control
parameters via the pre- and fine tuning (chapter5.3.1).
transfer a calculated control parameter to the controller (chapter 5.3.2).
5.3.1
Commissioning with pre- and fine tuning
Table 5-4 Pre- and fine tuning

No.
Copyright
1.
Action
Check whether the correct controller structure
(PI or PID parameters) has been set.
In the individual scenarios, the PID controller
structure is used exclusively.
2.
Via the MOVE command, for example, you

interconnect
the output of the PID controller with the
input of the controlled system.
the output of the controlled system with
the input of the PID controller.
3.
Download the PLC program to your CPU via

Online > Download and Reset PLC program.
4.
In PID_Scenario1 you double-click on

Commissioning.
In Measurement you click on Start.
Note
In project navigation you navigate to
[Your_CPU] > Technology objects >
[Your_PID_Compact]> Configuration > PID
Parameters > Controller structure.
To find the suitable controller for a controlled
system please refer to the expert literature,
such as \3\, page 8624.
In the graphical representation you now see

the values for Setpoint, Input and Output.

37

Copyright
No.
Action
5.
Clicking on Start in Pretuning starts the

pretuning under the following preconditions:
PID_Compact is called up in a cyclic
interrupt OB.
ManualEnable = FALSE.
Reset = FALSE.
PID_Compact is in Manual, Inactive
or Automatic mode
Setpoint and actual value are within the
configured limits.
The difference between setpoint and
actual value is larger than 30% of the
difference between actual value upper
limit and the actual value lower limit.
The distance between setpoint and actual
value is >50% of the setpoint
Note
You can, for example, control the setpoint
value via the watch table:
6.
If the pretuning does not start, an error code or

an error message is output via the Tooltip.
Help for the interpretation of the message is
available in the Online Help of TIA Portal.
7.
After successful pretuning, a fine tuning can

also be performed.
A fine tuning can also be started without
previous pretuning.
Note
Possible pretuning curve:
Possible fine tuning curve:
The parameters of the fine tuning mostly show

a better command and disturbance behavior
than the parameters of the pretuning.
Precondition for a fine tuning:
PID_Compact is called up in a cyclic
interrupt OB.
ManualEnable = FALSE.
Reset = FALSE.
Setpoint and actual value are within the
configured limits.
The control loop is in steady-state at the
operating point.
No failures are expected.
PID_Compact is in Inactive,
Automatic or Manual mode

38

5.3.2
Commissioning with given PID parameters

If you do not wish to use the optimization function but your own parameters for the
PID controller, then follow the instructions of the table below.
Table 5-5
No.
Action
In the Technology objects of the Project view you open the configuration window of the
controller you wish to set.
2.
Navigate to PID Parameter and activate the Enable manual entry checkbox.
Now you can enter your parameters for the PID controller.
3.
Then go to the Basic settings, activate the Activate Mode after CPU restart checkbox and
select the Automatic mode entry in the drop-down menu.
Copyright
1.
Note!
After the Mode and ModeActivate entries have been interconnected, ensure that Mode = 3
(corresponds to automatic mode).

39

No.
4.
Action
Via Online > Download and reset PLC program you load the user program into the CPU.
Copyright
Your manually entered parameters are now adopted and the PID_Compact controls the
system with these parameters.

40

5.4 Inserting a function block of the simulation library
5.4
Inserting a function block of the simulation library
Documentation
Document 79047707_Description_RegelSimBib_DOKU_V1_0_en.pdf contains a
description of the STEP 7 V12 library provided with the project.
Procedure
The table below shows, how simulation block FB Sim_PT3 (FB54) is inserted and
configured in a user program. The integration of the other simulation elements is
performed the same way.
Table 5-6 Inserting the system simulation
No.
Action
Unzip the Sim_controlprocess file into a
directory of your choice on the engineering
station.
2.
Open the TIA Portal in the project view.

Open the Libraries tab in the right-hand pane
and click on Open global library.
1.
Note
Copyright
Navigate to the storage location of the

extracted folder and double-click to open the
Sim_controlprocess file.
3.
Create a cyclic OB with a cycle time of

300 ms, for example.
4.
Drag the Sim_PT3 block from the Master

copies to the cyclic OB. Create an instance
data block for the function block.
It is necessary that the simulation blocks are
called in a cyclic OB.

41

5.5 Simulation of a controlled system with several elements
No.
5.
5.5
Action
Note
Call the block in the already created cyclic OB

and interconnect the parameters, for example,
as follows:
GAIN = 1.0
TM_LAG1 = 29.0
TM_LAG2 = 17.5
TM_LAG3 = 3.1
CYCLE = 0.3
Also interconnect the Reset input with a
controllable Boolean variable.
Note
Parameter CYCLE must correspond to the
cycle time of the calling OB.
Simulation of a controlled system with several

elements
Interconnecting controlled systems
Copyright
The serial or parallel interconnection of controlled systems allows mapping more

complex real processes using the controlled system simulation library.
The process for inserting a control element is analog to the procedure for inserting
a PT3 system described in Table 5-6.
Serial interconnection
As an example, the realization of a controlled system of four serial simulation
elements is described here.
Figure 5-1
Command
variable
PID
Controller
Feedback
The actions for inserting a controlled system from several elements are described
below. Specifically, this is the example from Scenario3.

42

Table 5-7
Copyright
No.
Action
1.
Add the control elements you wish to use as

described in Table 5-6. In Scenario3 these are
the control elements.
PT1 (FB Sim_PT1)
PDT1 (FB Sim_PDT1)
Lagging element (FB Sim_Lagging)
PT2 in the periodical case.
(FB Sim_PT2osz)
2.
Use MOVE commands to interconnect the

outputs of the control elements with the input
of the subsequent respective control element.
3.
As described in The table below gives you and

option of adding the PID_Compact
technology object to a project.
, you add PID_Compact into your project and
interconnect (also via MOVE command) the
output of the controller with the input of the first
control element.
Interconnect the input of the controller with the
output of the last control element.
4.
Now you have set up a complete control loop.

To load the controlled system into the CPU,
you compile your program and load it into the
CPU.
Note
If you wish to view the step response of the
controlled system without a controller, (5) click
on Start (1) in the commissioning window
[Your_CPU] > Technology objects >
[Your_PID] > Commissioning (1). Then set
the PID controller to manual mode (2) and set
a jump for the controlled system (setting the
output to a fixed value (3+4)).

Note
43

Parallel interconnection
As an example, the realization of a controlled system consisting of two parallel
simulation elements is described here.
Figure 5-2
Command
variable
PT1
PID
Controller
+
PDT1
Feedback
The control elements both receive the same input signal from the PID controller.
Your output signals are added and returned to the controller.
Table 5-8
Copyright
No.
Action
1.
Add the control elements you wish to use as described in Table 5-6. In this
example, these are the following.
PT1 (FB Sim_PT1)
PDT1 (FB Sim_PDT1)
2.
With two Move commands you interconnect the output of the PID controller with
the input
of the PT1 element.
of the PDT1 element.
3.
Add the output values of both controlled systems.
4.
Direct the added and, if necessary, scaled output signal to the PID controller as
an input.

44
6 Commissioning
6.1 Commissioning with entire hardware
Commissioning
This chapter describes how to start up the attached TIA Portal project.
You can either use the hardware described in chapter 2.4.2 (commissioning see
chapter 6.1) or completely simulate the project with PLCSIM (commissioning see
chapter 6.2).
6.1
Commissioning with entire hardware
6.1.1
Hardware installation
The figure below shows a possible hardware setup of the application. A setup
without the intermediate switch is also possible.
Figure 6-1
CPU 1516-3 PN/DP
Field PG
230V
Industrial
Ethernet
Copyright
Switch
PC station
230V
Note
The setup guidelines for SIMATIC S7 systems must generally be met (see also
\6\ and \7\).

45
6 Commissioning
Table 6-1
No.
Action
1.
Fix the switch, the S7-1500 CPU and the

power supply to a DIN rail.
2.
Connect the S7-1500 CPU and the switch to

the power supply.
3.
Connect your engineering PC and the S7-1500

CPU via the X1 interface with the switch via
Ethernet cable.
4.
Supply the power supply with 230V AC.
5.
Set the IP address of the X1 port of the S71500 via the display to the IP address used in
the example (192.168.0.1).
The IP address can be adjusted in the display
via Settings > Addresses >X1 (IE/PN).
Note
Copyright
Note
Note
For loading into the CPU the engineering
station should be located in the same subnet.
Here, the application of a field PGs is described as engineering station and PC

station at the same time.
Alternatively, the application of a rack PC, for example, for visualization is
possible.
6.1.2
Installation of the software

This chapter describes the steps for the installation of the used programs.
Table 6-2 Installation of the software components

No.
Action
Note
1.
Install STEP 7 Professional V12.0
Please follow the notes of the system manual:

\3\
2.
Install WinCC Professional V12
Please follow the notes of the system manual:

\8\
3.
Download the
79047707_PID_CompactV2_CODE_
v10.zip example project from the
Siemens Online Support page.
You can find the entry under the following link:

47707

46
6 Commissioning
6.1.3
Configuring the hardware
Renaming the engineering station

The following table shows the procedure for changing the PC name in Windows 7:
Table 6-3 Renaming the engineering station
Action
1.
To download WinCC Runtime into your

engineering station, the engineering station
must have the PC name used in the project
(VisuPC).
2.
Click on Start. Go the Computer context

menu and click on Properties. In the
following window you click on Change
settings below Computer name, domain and
workgroup settings.
3.
In the System properties you select

Change and then enter the new computer
name VisuPC in the respective field.
4.
Acknowledge and restart your engineering

station to adopt the computer name.
Note
Alternatively, you can also adjust the name to
your engineering station in the project.
Setting the IP address of the engineering station
Copyright
No.
When using the engineering station simultaneously as PC station for the

visualization, you need to assign the IP address given in the project to the
engineering station:
Table 6-4 Assigning the IP addresses
No.
Action
1.
Open Start > Control Panel > Network and

Sharing Center
2.
Click on Change Adapter Settings and then

select Properties in the context menu of your
Ethernet adapter.
3.
Select Internet Protocol Version 4 and

change the IP address as follows:
IP address: 192.168.0.251
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
4.
Confirm the change with OK.

Now your engineering station has the same IP
address as assigned in the
79047707_PID_CompactV2 project.
5.
Also set your PG/PC interface Start > Control

Panel > Set PG/PC Interface to TCP/IP and
the network adapter assigned by you.

Note
47
6 Commissioning
6.1.4
Opening and downloading the TIA Portal project
Table 6-5
Action
1.
Download the
79047707_PID_CompactV2_CODE_v1_0.zip
file to your engineering station and unzip the
folder.
2.
In the program folder you double-click on the

79047707_PID_CompactV2.ap12 icon.
Now the project opens in TIA V12.
3.
Go to the project view. Click on CPU

PID_Compact_CPU1516 and load the user
program into the CPU via Online > Download
and Reset PLC program.
4.
When downloading the program for the first

time, you need to specify your interface and
the subnet for the download. Then select the
CPU to be downloaded.
5.
Compile the visualization by clicking on the

context menu of WinCC RT Advanced >
Compile > Software (Rebuild all)
6.
Click on the VisuPC PC station and start

WinCC Runtime via the respective icon for a
graphic representation of the scenarios.
7.
Now you can monitor the individual tags and

the course of the setpoint / actual / and output
values of the PID controllers.
Copyright
No.

Note
A description of the WinCC interface is

48
6 Commissioning
6.2 Commissioning with PLCSIM V12
6.2
Commissioning with PLCSIM V12
NOTICE
6.2.1
In order to start up the project with PLCSIM, scenario 2 and hence block FB
Sim_TempProcess (FB58) must be removed from the project. The FB
Sim_TempProcess (FB58) block is know-how protected and can
therefore not be simulated in PLCSIM V12.
Installation of the software

This chapter describes the steps for the installation of the used programs.
Table 6-6 Installation of the software components
Copyright
No.
Action
Note
1.
Install STEP 7 Professional V12

SP1
Please follow the notes of the system manual: \3\
2.
Install PLCSIM V12 SP1
Please follow the notes of the system manual: \3\
3.
Install WinCC Professional V12

SP1
Please follow the notes of the system manual:\8\
4.
Download the
79047707_PID_CompactV2_CO
DE_v10.zip example project from
the Siemens Online Support page.
You can find the entry under the following link:
6.2.2
9047707
Configuring the engineering station
Changing the PG/PC interface

Table 6-7
No
.
Action
1.
Go to Control Panel via Start

> Control Panel and select
the Set PG/PC Interface
icon.
2.
Set your PG/PC interface to

S7ONLINE (STEP7)
PLCSIM S7-1200/S7-1500
(TCP/IP).
3.
Confirm the interface by

clicking OK. Also
acknowledge the following
warning messages.

Note
49
6 Commissioning
Starting PLCSIM V12
Table 6-8
No.
Action
Start by double-clicking on the PLCSIM V12
icon.
2.
Generate a new project and save it on your

local hard drive.
After selecting a name, the new project is
created by clicking on Create.
3.
This makes the simulated CPU ready to

operate.
Clicking on the button for the compact view
gives you a good overview of the current
operating state of the simulated CPU.
Copyright
1.
Note

50
6 Commissioning
6.2.3
Opening and downloading the TIA Portal project
Table 6-9
Copyright
No.
Action
1.
Unzipping the
79047707_PID_CompactV2_CODE_v10.zip
file in any folder of your engineering station.
2.
Double-click on the
79047707_PID_CompactV2.ap12 icon.
The TIA V12 project opens.
3.
Click on CPU PID_Compact_CPU1516 and

load the user program into the CPU via Online
> Extended download to device.
Select the following interface to the download:
Type of PG/PC interface: PN/IE
PG/PC interface: PLCSIM S7-1200/S7-1500
Connection to subnet: PN/IE_1
4.
Click on the VisuPC PC station and start

WinCC Runtime via the respective icon for a
graphic representation of the scenarios.
5.
Now you can monitor the individual tags and

the course of the setpoint / actual / and output
values of the PID controllers.

Note
A description of the WinCC interface is

51
7 Operating the Application

7.1 Overview
Operating the Application
7.1
Overview
For a better overview regarding the behavior of the implemented scenarios, several
options are available to the user:
Insight into the behavior of the control loops via the HMI system WinCC
Runtime Advanced.
Detailed insight into the current status of the control loop by the watch tables
already prepared in the CPU.
7.2
Operation via WinCC Runtime
7.2.1
Operating units
The various scenarios can be selected from the start screen of the WinCC Runtime
system running in PC station VisuPC.
Table 7-1
No.
Element
1.
Curve display of setpoint, actual value and controller output.
2.
Output of the setpoint value; manual input is possible.
3.
Output of the currently used PID parameters.
Copyright
The pictures of WinCC-Runtime contain the following elements:

52

7.2 Operation via WinCC Runtime
Element
4.
Output of the PID controller.
5.
Overview screen of the control loop with current values.
6.
Selection switch between manual and automatic mode of the PID controller. The
output value is given in manual mode via Manual value.
In automatic mode, the PID controller controls the output value.
7.
Navigation switch for the overview screen and for stopping WinCC Runtime.
Copyright
No.

53

7.2 Operation via WinCC Runtime
7.2.2
Monitoring scenario 3 with WinCC

After starting up the project, all three scenarios can be monitored via WinCC.
Table 7-2 describes a possible monitoring scenario for Scenario3.
Table 7-2
Action
1.
Start the visualization and select Scenario3 in the start screen.
2.
In order to initially monitor a step response of the controlled system, select manual mode (
Set the Manual output to any value (
Copyright
No.
).
).
Now you can monitor step response of the controlled system for the excitation:

54

7.3 Operator control and monitoring via the online access
No.
3.
Action
For monitoring the control behavior, you select the automatic mode (
value (
) and define a setpoint
).
1
2
Copyright
Now you can monitor the behavior of the control loop:
7.3
Operator control and monitoring via the online access
Overview
You can analyze the S7 program of the CPU via the online access on the CPU and
the monitoring of blocks.
Watch tables
Three watch tables have already been inserted into the project as a support, which
respectively contain important parameters of the individual blocks on the individual
scenarios. You reach the watch table via 79047707_PID_CompactV2 >
PID_Compact_CPU1516 > Watch and force tables):
WatchTable_Scenario1

55
8 Related Literature
Related Literature
Book directory
Table 8-1
Topics
\1\
Title
Controlling with SIMATIC
Practice book for SIMATIC S7 and SIMATIC PCS7 control

systems
Authors: Mller/ Pfeiffer/ Wieser
Publicis Publishing, Erlangen
ISBN: 978-3-89578-340-1
Link directory
Table 8-2
Title
\1\
Reference to this document
\2\
Siemens Industry Online

Support
http://support.automation.siemens.com
\3\
SIMATIC
STEP 7 Professional V12.0
SP1
System manual
\4\
SIMATIC STEP 7 Professional

V12.0
System manual
Chapter 11.3 PID control
https://www.automation.siemens.com/mdm/default.aspx?DocVersi
onId=51499858571&Language=deDE&TopicId=49233574283&guiLanguage=en
\5\
SIMATIC
S7-1500 Automation system
S7-1500
System manual
\6\
SIMATIC
Installing the assembly
Getting Started
http://www.automation.siemens.com/salesmaterial-as/interactivemanuals/getting-started_simatic-s71500/documents/EN/mount_en.pdf
\7\
SIMATIC
Wiring
Getting Started
http://www.automation.siemens.com/salesmaterial-as/interactivemanuals/getting-started_simatic-s71500/documents/EN/wire_en.pdf
\8\
WinCC Professional V12 SP1

System manual
Copyright
Topics
History
Table 9-1
Version
Date
V1.0
09/2013

Modifications
First version
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Controlling with PID_Compact V2

Applications & Tools

Warranty and Liability

Warranty and Liability

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

Siemens Industry Online Support

Controlling with PID_Compact

Task Description ................................................................................................ 5

Basics on Control Engineering ...................................................................... 11

Mode of Operation ........................................................................................... 13

Inserting FB PID_Compact (FB1130) .............................................. 33

Structure of the example project ........................................................ 13

Configuration and Settings............................................................................. 32

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Commissioning with entire hardware ................................................. 45

Operating the Application ............................................................................... 52

Controlling with PID_Compact

Related Literature ............................................................................................ 56

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

Controlling with PID_Compact

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

The following requirements are posed to the application:

Controlling with PID_Compact

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

CPU 1516-3 PN/DP

For demonstrating the application task, a controller is realized by the S7-1500

Field PG and PC station can be realized by a PC (see chapter 6). Alternatively,

Controlling with PID_Compact

Scenarios of the application

Structure of the application

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

The following scenarios are realized for a clearer understanding:

Content of the scenario

Controlling of a PT3 system simulation

Configuring the PT3 system

Calling the asymmetrical

Controlling a complex controlled system

Interconnecting the individual

Controlling with PID_Compact

Chapter 5.1 and chapter 5.2

Commissioning (pre- and fine tuning)

Commissioning without pre- and fine

Changing the control parameters during

Inserting a single simulation element.

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

Interconnecting several controlled

Controlling with PID_Compact

Visualization user interface

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Figure 2-2 Overview screen WinCC Runtime scenario 1

Controlling with PID_Compact

Hardware and software components

Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved

Alternatively, other power

CPU 1516-3 PN/DP

Alternatively, other CPUs from

Here, any PC station with

STEP 7 V12 SP1

Component for programming

WinCC V12 SP1

Component for configuring the

Sample files and projects

This zip file contains the