29 8

Vol. 29 No. 8
2010 8
Aug. 2010
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENCE

The Impact of Knowledge Comparability on Absorptilve Capacity

( 650221)
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,

F270 A 1002-1965(2010)08-0074-04

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,

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,

i j

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2h p it = a - b( q it +

q jt ) ,,i j;i,j = 1,2 p it i t ,

q it q jt i j t ,a,b

Cohen Levinthal

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,

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,

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Cohen Levinthal
,

, a > 0, b > 0

x it i t R&D

R&D C i ( R&D) : x it = 0,
C i ( R&D)= 0; x it 0, C i ( R&D) >0

t R&D , R&D
R&D ,
, R&D 0. 5
( x it ) 2 , R&D

, 0 1,, = 0

,;
= 1 ,
c, a >c>0 [2-5]

: AC( x it ,) = ( x it ) (1 -)

Nelson Winter

AC( x it ,) x it , , 0

Lane

,
Salk Lubatkin
,

[1]

:2010-04-01 :2010-05-24

1 ,,
R&D ,

c it = c - x it
- AC( x it ,) ( x jt )

2. 1

:(1975-) ,,,,

 8 :

2. 1. 1 R&D ,

: R&D

75

,
,,

, R&D

R&D , i R&D :

R&D

; t R&D
,

b. i t

it = b ( q it ) 2 - 0. 5 ( x it ) 2

(3)

, h R&D

, R&D , ( ( x it ) * ,

,,

a. , i

R&D

( x jt ) * )

q
t
= 2bq it ti - x it = 0
i
x t
x t
j
j
t
j q t
=
2bq
- x jt = 0
t
x j
x jt
t
i

i t R&D , i
t :
it = ( p it - c it ) q it - 0. 5 ( x it ) 2

,
( ( q ) ,( q )
*

j
t

q it
= 2 - [ ( x jt ) (1 -) ( x jt ) ( -1) - 2(1 - ) ( x it ) -
x it

( x jt ) ] / 3b

= - 2bq it + ( a - c) + x it - bq jt + ( x it ) (1 -) = 0
q
j
t
j
j
i
i (1 -)
=0
q j = - 2bq t + ( a - c) + x t - bq t + ( x t )
t
i
t
i
t

x it = x jt = x ,

(x )

q it = a - c - x jt + 2x it - [ ( x jt ) (1 -) ( x it ) - 2

(1 -)

( x ) ] / 3b
j
t

R&D
x it = x jt = x ,
q it =

a - c + (1 + ) x
, q it >0
3b

(2)

a-c+x
, q =
>0, q it :0
3b
i
t

q it
0, = 0 ,

a-c+x
; = 1 ,
3b

a - c + (1 + ) x
,
3b

(5)
(6)

x it =

4( a - c) + 2( a - c) (2 - 3)
9b - 2(1 + ) [2 + (2 - 3) ]

(7)

, = 0, R&D

, x it =

4( a - c)

9b - 4

(7)

, = 0,

1 ,

R&D :

(1)

(1) , q i R&D j
i
t

q 2 + (2 - 3)
=
3b
x
i
t
i
t

(2) (6) (4)

i
t

(4)

(1)

,
i
t

x 4( a - c) {9b(1 - 3) + [2 + (2 - 3) ] 2 }
=
{9b - 2(1 + ) [2 + (2 - 3 ) ] } 2

i
t

> 0, >

1 / 3 ,

8
, x it :
9b

x it
x i
> 0; = 1 , t < 0

* , 1 / 3 < * <1,

x it
= 0

, = 1 , R&D

a-c
,
3b

2( a - c) (2 - )
,
9b - 2(1 + ) (2 - )

R&D
, R&D ,

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 29
76

R&D ,

R&D

(2) (3) (7) ,

( a - c) {9b - 2 [2 + (2 - 3) ] }
{9b - 2(1 + ) [2 + (2 - 3) ] } 2
2

2. 1. 2

,
R&D

3. 1 = 1 ,
R&D :
x it - x i,c
=
t

,,
,
,, R&D
,
R&D ,,

2( a - c) (2 - )
9b - 2(1 + ) (2 - )

2( a - c) (1 + )
9b - 2(1 + )

:
x it - x i,c
=
t

R&D R&D ,

2( a - c)9b(1 - 2)
[9b - 2(1 + ) (2 - ) ] [9b - 2 (1 + ) 2 ]

R&D ,

, x it - x i,c
0; >0. 5 , x it - x i,c
<0
t
t

, R&D
,
2. 2

,(1) (2) ,,
:
i,c
= it + jt =
t

(p
i=1

i
t

- c it ) q it - 0. 5 ( x it ) 2 (8)

R&D :
x

i,c
t

2( a - c) (1 + )
=
9b - 2 (1 + ) 2

2( a - c) [9b + 2 (1 + ) 2 ]

[9b - 2 (1 + ) 2 ] 2

x i,c
t

(9)
=

x i,c
, x : t > 0;,

i,c
t

= 0 , x i,c
t

2( a - c)
; = 1 , x i,c
t
9b - 2

2( a - c) (1 + )
9b - 2(1 + )

,,

( a - c) 2
=

9b - 2 (1 + ) 2

( 9 ) R&D ,

(7) (9) ,

R&D R&D

, R&D
R&D ;,
R&D R&D
3. 2
it - i,c
=
t

( a - c) 2 {9b - 2 [2 + (2 - 3) ] 2 }
{9b - 2(1 + ) [2 + (2 - 3) ] } 2
-

( a - c) 2
9b - 2(1 + ) 2
:
it - i,c
=
t

- ( a - c) 2 { (1 + ) - 2[2 + (2 - 3) ] } 2 /

{9b - 2(1 + ) [2 + (2 - 3) ] } 2 {9b

(1 + ) }
2

,( a - c ) >0, > 0,, it

- i,c
0,
t

,,
,
i,c
t
=
x it

2( a - c) [9b + 2(1 + ) 2 ]
,
[9b - 2 (1 + ) 2 ] 2

0,,
x it
i,c
t

,( a - c ) >0,, 0. 5

,:

,:
i,c
t

(10)

,,,

3. 3
(7) R&D ,:
it
=
x it

 8 :

77

2( a - c) {9b + 2[2 + (2 - 3) ] } 2 (2 - 3)

{9b - 2(1 + ) [2 + (2 - 3) ] } 2

b. ,,

(2 - 3) ] } 2 0,, 2 / 3 1 ,

R&D

,( a - c ) 0, {9b + 2[2 +

i
i
i t 0;0< <2 / 3, i t 0,
x t
x t
, R&D

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:
[1] Lane P J,Salk J E,Lyles M A. Absorptive Capacity,Learning and
Performance in International Joint Ventures[ J] . Strategic Manage
ment Journal,2001,22(12) :1139-1161

[2] ,, .
[ J] . ,2005(3) :107-110

[3] , , . R&D
-[ J] . ,2004 (1) :117
-121

[4] ,,. R&D

[5] ,. :

R&D ;,

,:a. ,
R&D R&D

[ J] . ,2004(6) :153-156

[ J] . ,2009,23(1) :112-138
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