RAPTOR DEFAULT TEST TEMPLATES

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The Raptor Default Test Templates in Raptor HH

June 2015

General parts of main screen:

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TEST TEMPLATES: Default test templates are factory configured tests, providing the user the
capacitytojustselecttheappropriatetemplateandstartthetest,howeverallthesetesttemplates,
configurationandconditions,canbemodifiedbytheoperatortotheirownconvenience,andcan
also create their own test templates. In every test template it is always possible to return to the
defaultconfiguration.

1.

General:Defaultscreen.GeneralTemplate,itallowsselectingand
controllinganyoutputvalue.Thiscanbealsoselecteddirectlyonthe
OptionsButton,besidestheTestTemplateslisting.
PossibilitytochoosetheOutputSource(HighcurrentPassThrough
SecondaryorAuxiliarySecondarycurrentorvoltageorHighVoltage
sourcethroughHVunit)

2. CircuitBreaker:Measurestriptimebydetectingzerocurrentstop
condition.ClassicalapplicationfortriptimetestingofMCB,MCCB,ACB,
etc,bothintermsofitsthermalelementanditsmagneticor
instantaneouselement.
InjectionbyPassThroughSecondary(mainAmmeter,Io)
Timerascountdown
TimerstopsbyZeroCurrent

3.

OvercurrentRelay:Throughinjectionofafaultcurrentthroughthe
primaryoftheCT,checkcorrectoperationoftheprotection,theeffective
tripofthebreaker,andverifythecompleteprimary/secondary/primary
loop.
InjectionbyPassThroughSecondary(mainAmmeter,Io)
Timerascountdown
TimerstopsbyBinaryInputactivation
BinaryinputasDrycontact,NormallyOpen

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4. Current Transformer (CT): Measures CT Turn ratio, polarity and angle error.
Withsametemplate,determineconnectedburdeninVAatthetestcurrent,
inimpedanceandthepowerfactoroftheburden.
Injection in Primary and measuring in secondary with the ammeter and
voltmeter.RatiometerdisplayedasIo/A1and/orratioerror,ifnominalratio
oftheCTentered.
InjectionbyPassThroughSecondary(mainAmmeter,Io)
Timerascountdown
Meters:
Ammeter(A1)
Voltmeter(V2)
Phaseangle(A1Io),(V2A1)
Calculatedparameters:
CTTurnRatio(Io/A1in)
Ratioerror
Burden,Z(V2A1)
ApparentPowerinVA,S(V2A1)
Cos(V2A1)
5/6.RogowskiCT/LowPowerCT:MeasuresCTratio,polarityandangleerror
ofRogowskitransformers,oralsolowpowerCT.
InjectionbyPassThroughSecondary(mainAmmeter,Io)
Meters:
LowsignalVoltmeter(V1)
Phase(polarity)betweenprimaryandsecondaryofthe
Transformer(V1Io)
Calculatedparameters:
CTturnratio(Io/V1)

7.ACresistance:measurestheresistanceofconnections,contactsand
otherelementswithaverylowinduction,calculatedbyinjecting
highcurrentandmeasuringvoltagedropintheelementterminals.
InjectionbyPassThroughSecondary(mainAmmeter,Io),countdowntimer.
Meters:
LowsignalVoltmeter(V1)
Phasebetweencurrentinjected
andmeasuredvoltage(V1Io)
Calculatedparameters:
Cos(V1Io)
ImpedanceZ(V1Io)
ResistanceR(V1Io)

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8.GroundGrid:Byinjectinghighcurrentandmeasuringwiththelowlevelsignal
voltmeter,itispossibletodetecttheexistenceofanyexcessivestress(bador
erodedcontact)inthegroundgrid.C15configurationatleastforgridtest.
Cablecrosssectionabout4050mm,winding10turnsintheequipment.
InjectionbyPassThroughSecondary(mainAmmeter,Io)
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton.
Meters:LowsignalVoltmeter(V1)

9.CTBurden:BurdenconnectedmustbelowerthanratedCTburden,andsothis
templateenableustodetermineiftheCTissuitableornotforthisburden.By
injectingcurrentthroughsecondary,calculatesimpedance,powerandpowerfactor
oftheload.Currenttobeinjectedintotheburdenisthenominalsecondarycurrent
oftheCT,thatis,either1Aor5A.
Injectionthroughauxiliarysecondary(current)
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton.
Meters:
Ammeter(A1)
Voltmeter(V2)
Phaseangle(V2A1)
Calculatedparameters:
Burden,Z(V2A1)
ApparentPowerinVA,S(V2A1)
Cos(V2A1)

10. CT, Voltage method: Calculates the CT turn ratio and polarity, by injecting
Voltage,forthecaseswhereisnotpossibletodirectlyinjectprimarycurrent
into the CT, for whatever reason, being this template an alternative.
Disconnectingtheload,itisperformedapplyingvoltageonitssecondaryside
withtheauxiliaryoutputofRaptor,andmeasuringthesecondaryvoltagewith
thevoltmeterandtheprimaryvoltagewiththelowsignalvoltmeter.
Injectionthroughauxiliarysecondary(Voltage)
Timeraschronometer.Stopbypushbutton.
Meters:
Voltmeter(V2)
LowLevelVoltmeter(V1)
Phaseanglebetween(V2V1)
Calculatedparameters:
CTturnratio(V2/V1)

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11. Voltage Transformer (VT): Checks VT turn ratio, polarity and

primary/secondary phase angle, by applying voltage to the primary with the
Raptor auxiliary voltage output, measuring the primary voltage with the
voltmeterandthesecondaryvoltagewiththelowsignalvoltmeter.
Injectionthroughauxiliarysecondary(Voltage)
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton
Meters:
Voltmeter(V2)
LowLevelVoltmeter(V1)
Phase(polarity)
ofVT(V2V1)
Calculatedparameters:
VTturnratio(V2/V1)

12. VT burden: Calculate impedance, power and power factor of the load,
disconnectingthesecondaryoftheVT,andapplyingvoltagetotheloadfromthe
auxiliary voltage output of Raptor, and measuring with the ammeter and
voltmeter.
Injectionthroughauxiliarysecondary(voltage)
Timeraschronometer
Stopconditionbypushbutton
Meters:
Ammeter(A1)
Voltmeter(V2)
Phaseangleof(V2A1)
Calculatedparameters:
BurdenZ(V2A1)
ApparentPowerinVA,S(V2A1)
Cos(V2A1)

13.ShortcircuitedPT:Templatetocarryoutshortcircuitedimpedancetestsin
PT. Several data are got with this template, injecting current in one winding,
shortingtheother,andmeasuringwiththeammeterandvoltmeter.
Injectionthroughauxiliarysecondary(current)
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton
Meters:
Ammeter(A1)
Voltmeter(V2)
Phaseangle(V2A1)
Calculatedparameters:
Cos(V2A1)
PTshortcircuitImpedanceZ(V2A1)
PTreactancelossesX(V2A1)
ResistanceR(V2A1)

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14.PTratio:Measuresthevoltageratiobetweentheprimarywindingandthe
relativesecondarywindingofaPT.IfthePTisthreephase,ameasurementmust
carry out in each phase. If the neutral is not accessible in either of the two
windings, inject between two phases (H1H2) and measure on the Low side in
agreementwiththecalculationandconnectiondiagramrequired,dependingon
thePTconnectiongroup.
Injectionthroughauxiliarysecondary(Voltage)
Timeraschronometer
Stopconditionbypushbutton
Calculatedparameters:
Voltageratio(Vo/V2)

15. Polarity Test: Specific template to be used with the optional accessory
Raptor Polarity Tester (Raptor PT), to check polarity and correct wiring of all
secondary circuits, while the Raptor is injecting a special polarized signal from
theprimaryofthetransformers.
Injectionthroughanyoutputbutalreadysetaspolarized.

16. HV Dielectric (Withstand Voltage Test): used to check the insulation

integrity of the transformer through the leakage current monitoring while
injecting high voltage between primary and secondary, or between secondary
windingandground.
InjectionthroughHV
StopbyovercurrentinHVAmmeter,Ahv,whichalsoshowspeakvalue.
Timerascountdown,bydefault60s.

Calculatedparameters:
ImpedanceZ
ReactanceX
ResistanceR
Phaseangle(AhvVhv)
Cos(Ahv,Vhv)

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17. HV Voltage Transformer: Using the high voltage ouput of the HV unit,
checks VT turn ratio, polarity, primary/secondary phase angle, and burden by
applyingvoltagetotheprimary,andmeasuringsecondaryvoltage.
InjectionthroughHV.
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton.
Meters:
Voltmeter(V2)
Ammeter(A1)
Phase(V2A1),(V2Vhv)
Calculatedparameters:
ApparentPowerinVA,S
ImpedanceZ
Cos(V2A1)
VTturnratio(Vhv/V2)
18. HV noload PT: measures the voltages ratio in distribution and power
transformers, using the high voltage output of the Raptor HV. Injection in
primarybetweentwophasesorphaseandneutral.
InjectionthroughHV.
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton.
Meters:
Voltmeter(V2)
Ammeter(Ahv)
Phase(V2Vhv),(Ahv,Vhv)
Calculatedparameters:
MagnetizationImpedanceZ
MagnetizationReactanceX
Cos(AhvVhv)
Voltagesratio(Vhv/V2)

19. HV PT shortcircuit: Using the HV, template to carry out shortcircuited

impedancetestsindistributionandpowertransformers.
InjectionthroughHV.
Timeraschronometer.Stopconditionbypushbutton.
Meters:
Ammeter(Ahv)
Phase(Ahv,Vhv)
Calculatedparameters:
ShortcircuitImpedanceZ
ShortcircuitReactanceX
ShortcircuitResistanceR
Cos(AhvVhv)

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New Template: the user can copy, edit and change the test templates; it is also
possible to create new Test Templates, with the type of hardware meters and
calculated parameters desired in the screen, the type and configuration of the
output source, start and stop time conditions, etc.., and save them with a new
name.

FUNCTIONS: Automatic tests, pre-designed from factory

Recloser:
This function is designed to verify, in a very simple manner, the correct operation of an integrated
RECLOSER;thatis,adevicethatincludetheMVcircuitbreaker,theprotectionCTs,theprotectionrelay
with recloser function and the total control of the system. These devices are found more and more
frequentlyinMediumVoltageDistributioncircuits.
Theresultsshownincludetriptimeandreclosingtimeofeachoneofthereclosingcyclesthatthedevice
carriesout.Itdoesnotrequireanytypeofconfigurationbytheoperator.

.
TheautomatictestoftheRaptorprovidesasimplewaytoperformafunctionaltestoftheseimportant
devices.Thisinvolves,undersimulatedfaultconditions,theoperationoftheprotectiverelaysandcircuit
breakers, verifying the number and sequence of operations of the recloser until lockout. This primary
injection testing of the recloser, makes a reliable diagnostic of the recloser status and is quicker and
easierthanthetestperformedthroughasecondaryinjectionintheelectroniccontrol,enablingtocheck
the entire system, including the breaker, CTs, relays, control cables and wiring. It is also possible to
programthetotaltesttimetoadapttothedifferentreclosingtimesofthesesystems.

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CTMagnetizationCurveandKneePoint:
Automatictest,usingtheIECstandardcriteria,forobtainingtheCTmagnetizationcurveandkneepoint.
ItisperformedbyapplyingvoltagetothesecondaryoftheCT,(auxiliaryoutputfromtheRAPTOR),and
measuring with the voltmeter and ammeter. The test is fully automatic, including the final core
demagnetization,andonlyrequiresleavingopentheCTprimary. Note: ThistestislimitedbytheMaster
outputvoltageof200V.Thisvoltage issufficientformeasuringCTs(20%saturatedabovenominal)but
limitedforprotectionCT'swherevoltagemayeventuallyneedmorethan1000Vtosaturate,andfor
thoseitisusedtheHVunit

The test consists of injecting a ramp of ascending voltage

values up to 20% above the maximum voltage entered or a
maximum of 40 steps (logarithmic voltage increases). After
the maximum test value has been reached, the CT is
demagnetized, generating the same voltage points, in
descendingorderandwithasmallertimeinterval.Whenthe
test ends, in Graph button, it shows the graph of the test
pointsthatmakeupthemagnetizingcurveandthepositionof
thekneepoint,ifithasbeendetected.Allvoltageandcurrent
values measured, and magnetization curve graph will be
displayedinthesubsequentreport.

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Pulses Train: This function allows the generation of pulses at regular

intervals, with the setting of the injection time and off time between
pulses.Itis possibleto useanyoftheoutputsourcesoftheRaptor(high
current,lowcurrent,lowvoltageorhighvoltagewithHV).

Pulses Ramp: This function allows generating a

rampofpulses,withanoutputlevelthatincreases
ordecreasesfromtheinitialleveltothefinallevel,
withadefinedstep.Thedurationoftheinjection
time is adjustable, as well as the time between
pulses(notlessthan500ms).Itispossibletouse
anyoftheoutputsourcesoftheRaptor.
The default stop condition is zero current
detection, since one of the main applications of
this function is the search of the instantaneous
trip time of breakers through a ramp of high
currentpulses.

HV Magnetization: Similar test to the previously described, but using the

Raptor HV, for the CT magnetization curve and knee point. Besides the
capacity to use up to 2000 V, the connection is much simpler, simply
connectingthevoltageinjectioncablesinthesecondaryofthetransformer.
Measurementsduringthevoltagerampinjectionareperformedbythebuilt
inammeterandvoltmeteroftheHVunit.

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Step and Touch Voltage: For measuring the step & touch voltage characteristics of the protective
earthinginstallationsinsubstationsandotherelectricalfacilities,theRaptorHVisrequiredbyusingits
voltageoutputinthe1000VrangeandthemeasurementcapabilitiesoftheRaptorMasterunit.This
FunctionrequirestheuseoftheoptionalStep&Touchaccessorieskit.
Step voltage: The measurement is performed between two
groundpointsatadistanceof1masshownonFig.The25kg
measuring probes/electrodes simulates the feet. The voltage
between the probes is measured by a voltmeter with an
internalresistanceof1kthatsimulatesthebodyresistance.

Touch voltage: The measurement is performed between an

earthedaccessiblemetalpartandgroundasshownonFig.
Thevoltagebetweentheprobesismeasuredbyavoltmeterwith
aninternalresistanceof1kthatsimulatesthebodyresistance.
This function use the timer as countdown timer (default 20 sec), and have three phases which take
placeautomaticallywithoutuserintervention(eachphaseconsumeathirdofthetimer):
Phase1.TheRaptorHVinjects0VACandobtainstep&touchvoltagegeneratedbycurrentsoutside
theRaptor,"Vo".
Phase2.TheRaptorHVinjectvoltageconfiguredinsetting,inphasewiththeline,andgetthestep&
touchvoltagegeneratedbythesameandthosecurrentsoutsidetheRaptor"V+".
Phase3:TheRaptorHVinjectvoltageconfiguredinsetting,inoppositephasetotheline,andgetthe
step&touchvoltagegeneratedbythesameandthosecurrentsoutsidetheRaptor"V".
Finally,itiscalculatedtheVst&tch,attheconfiguredIsc(shortcircuitcurrentofthegridundertest),
whichisselectedinthesettings.

NOTE:Thispaperisnotintendedasausermanual,butasummaryofmainfunctionsincludedbydefaultintheRaptor
System for purchase evaluation. At the time of using the equipment, always consult the appropriate user manual,
especiallyregardingsafetyprecautionsanddangersactionswhichmustbecarefullyobserved.

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RAPTORTESTTEMPLATES&ACCESSORIES
DefaultTestTemplates
&Functions
GeneralTestTemplate
CircuitBreaker
OvercurrentRelay
ACResistance
GroundGrid

RAPTOR
CXX

RAPTORHV

CurrentTransformer(CT)
Ratio,burden,polarity
RogowskiCT/LowPower
CT
CTBurden
CT,Voltagemethod
CTMagnetization
CTMagnetizationHV
WithstandVoltage
VoltageTransformer(VT)
Ratio,burden,polarity
VTburden
VTHV
WithstandVoltage
PTRatio
PTRatioHV
ShortcircuitedPT
ShortcircuitedPTHV
WithstandVoltage

*Options

*Options
*Options

*Options
cable40/50mm

MinimumC15

Polaritytest
Step&TouchVoltage
Recloser
TrainofPulses
PulsesRamp

Accessories

PolarityTester

Step&Touchkit

ForCTs

*Options

*Options

ForVTs

*Options

*Options
*Options
*Options

*Options
*Options

*Options
*Options
*Options

ForPTs

*Options

*Options
*Options
*Options

*Options
*Options

*Options
*Options

*Optionsforallconfigurations:

RAPTORSL
RAPTORHV
Ultraflexiblehighcurrentcables
Groupingplates
HighCurrentClamps
4mextensionforHH

PolarityTester
HardTransportCase
WarningLampforHV
EmergencyStopforHV
Step&Touchkit

*** END OF THE DOCUMENT ***

Page 12 of 12

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