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Stroke Centers
2% vs 6%
2013
Risque de
rcidive
dAVC
Neurology
Rothwell
2013
Meta Analyse
Stroke 2011
2 jours
14 jours
30 jours
60 jours
8,5%
28%
35%
6,7%
13,4%
THROMBOLYSE
Oui/Non
Hospitalisation en
USINV
Stnose CI
CHIRURGIE
Arrive en UNSIV
Scanner crbral
Angioscanner TSAO
Contrle TA
Dcubitus strict
Score neuro
Contrle TA
Dcubitus strict
Objectifs
Optimiser la prise en charge initiale des
AVC ischmiques
Stnose CI 50 %
Lendartriectomie
carotidienne
A quel moment ?
Aprs thrombolyse ?
Stnoses
Symptomatiques
ECST
<2 sem
2-4 sem
4-12 sem
>12 sem
6,5%
6,4%
7,4%
8%
0,86
5,0%
6,5%
7,4%
0,64
5,7%
7,0%
7,8%
0,48
NASCET
7,1%
Total
6,9%
Recommandations actuelles
Encore plus tt ?
Encore plus tt !
Encore plus tt !
Stnoses symptomatiques 50 99 %
Amaurose
AIT
AVC mineurs stables
Recommandations UK
=
Chirurgie dans les 48 heures
DELAI EAC
<2j
37j
8 14 j
15 180 j
TCMM %
11,5
OR : 4,24
3,6
p < 0,001
4,0
5,4
Very urgent carotid endarterectomy does not increase the procedural risk.
Rantner B1, Schmidauer C2, Knoflach M2, Fraedrich G3.
OBJECTIVES:
The timing of CEA for symptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis remains a matter of controversy. Recent
registry data showed a significantly increased risk, especially in the very early days after the onset of symptoms. In
this study the outcome of CEA in the hyperacute phase has been investigated.
METHODS:
The outcome of CEA for symptomatic ICA stenosis between January 2004 and December 2013 has been
retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into four timing groups: surgery within 0 and 2 days, between 3 and 7
days, 8 and 14 days, and thereafter. The post-operative 30 day stroke and death rates were assessed.
RESULTS:
A total of 761 symptomatic patients (40.1% with transient ischemic attack [TIA], 21.3% with amaurosis fugax, and
38.6% with ischemic stroke) were included, with an overall peri-operative stroke and death rate of 3.3%. A stroke and
death rate of 4.4% (9/206) for surgery within 0 and 2 days, 1.8% (4/219) between 3 and 7 days, 4.4% (6/136) between
8 and 14 days, and 2.5% (5/200) in the period thereafter (p = .25 for the difference between the groups) was observed.
The timing of surgery did not influence the peri-operative outcome in a multivariate regression analysis (OR 0.93
[0.63-1.36], p = .71).
CONCLUSIONS:
These data show that very urgent surgery in symptomatic patients can be performed without increased procedural risk.
Given the fact that ruptured plaques with neurological symptoms carry the highest risk of a recurrent ischemic event
in the first 2 days, treating patients as soon as possible to offer the highest benefit in stroke prevention is
recommended.
Quand dans
la
vraie vie ?
Cas clinique M. B
Angioscanner initial
26
CID
+ 48h
Communicante antrieure
48 heures
27
Scanner Crbral
48 heures
Relev de 20 degrs
Abaissement des objectifs de TA
Suivi TDM sans injection tous les 3-4 jours
Chirurgie diffre 8 jours
Cas clinique Mr B.
J0
J2
J 17
Transformation hmorragique
Stop aspirine
TCA 1,5 - 1,7
A plat
Objectif TA
140-170 mmHg
Repermabilisation
spontane de la carotide interne :
32
J-0
J-1
J-2
J-20
Chirurgie carotidienne
en urgence non diffre
?
Patient 52 ans
Tabac, dyslipidemie
Apparition brutale
Aphasie de Broca
+ PF centrale droite
TDM aux urgences
Thrombose de la
CIGec+ ACM distale
35
Rcupration Neurologique
complte en 48 heures
36
Mais
J4 : 3 pisodes damauroses transitoires
Angio TDM :
37
J4
J0
Ant.
Post.
38
Chirurgie carotidienne en
urgence
Adhrences pri-artrielles inhabituelles
Reflux spontan du caillot
Endartrectomie carotidienne avec
fermeture sur patch
Suites opratoires simples
Anesthsie et prise en
charge pri-opratoire
Avant lintervention
Anti-thrombotiques
Aspirine 300 mg/IV Puis 160 mg/jour
Hparine IVSE (fonction taille AVC) TCA 1,7 2,0
Tension artrielle
Respecter une HTA jusqu 220/120 mmHg
Traitements
Tahor 40 mg per os
Par sonde gastrique si ncessaire
Avant lintervention
Contrle glycmique
Insuline si glycmies >1,8g/L
Perfusion srum physiologique
Pas de srum glucos - Pas de ringer lactate
Hmatose
Masque haute concentration O2
Objectif saturation 100%
Temprature
Recherche infection si Temp > 37,5 + atb
Lsion anfractueuse ?
Thombus flottant ?
Carotide controlatrale ?
Technique ?
Shunt ?
Quelle technique ?
Eversion / Etheredge
POUR
TE / artriotomie longitudinale
POUR
Visualisation directe
Reproductible et transmissible
facilement
Mise en place du shunt aise
CONTRE
Plicature sur excs de longueur
Indications du patch ?
Shunt
systmatique ou slectif ?
Pendant lopration
Avant clampage
Idem
Aprs dclampage
Contrle HTA
Neutralisation hparine (habitude)
Aprs lopration
Aspirine, statine
Contrle +++ HTA
Verticalisation trs progressive
Conclusions
Conclusions
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