1. He knows that she is a liar and that he is a thief.

2. I think he knows that she is a liar.

3. I think that your new position demands sensitive judgements and I would hope that you will
mature as the years go by.

4. Ed was rude to her parents and this annoyed her immensely.

5. That Ed was rude to her parents annoyed her immensely.

6. It's hard work to be a student.

7. It's hard work, to be honest.

8. I like parties.

9. I like going to parties.

10. I like when I go to parties.

11. I like drinking punch when I go to parties.

12. New traffic lights have been developed because the existing ones are difficult to see in
strong sunlight and sometimes appear to be on when actually they are in the off position.

1. Mary sang a song.

2. Mary sang a song and Peter played the violin.

3. Mary sang a song that they all wanted to hear.

4. He went to the pub to get some lunch.

5. The experiment helped define the problem areas.

6. He ignored those living on their own.

7. He set aside those considered too young.

8. I'd like to tell her that she was right.

9. They were singing and dancing the whole evening.

10. The hotel we stayed in is situated in the east part of Florence.

11. Collecting stamps is one of his favourite hobbies.

12. His favourite hobby is collecting stamps.

13. John is so busy that he completely neglects his friends.

14. I'm positive there's something wrong with this computer.

15. Even though I dislike interviews, I enjoyed the one with Linda Black.

16. Were I to tell him, he'd probably laugh.

17. Many people damage their hearts because they eat too much fat.

18. I went to Lisbon to visit Alfama, Chiado and Bairro Alto.

19. It is wrong to expect people to approve of your misbehaviour.

20. Whatever trick I tried only resulted in their protest.

21. It was so hard to accept the fact that we could not keep for ever three fast-growing lions.

22. Left-handers probably don't know whether to laugh to this theory or whether to get angry.

23. Though they have to do their job, they dont have to be so rude.

24. Some marathon runners train so hard that they experience real pain.

25. Serious runners plan their diet carefully for violent exercise can damage muscles.

26. I would like to meet her when she comes to Croatia.

27. I saw the girl you were talking about.

1. Where I go is my business.
2. I dont want to tell anyone where I go.
3. Otherwise everyone will go where I go.
4. The place where I go is quiet and unfashionable.
5. Some people say that I hide from the world.
6. Why shouldnt I have some secrets that I hide from the world.
7. Actually the idea, that I hide from the world, is absurd.
8. I dont mind admitting a desire for solitude.
9. A hotel offering peace and quiet is my idea of bliss.
10. I usually go away when theres not much work to do.
11. I dont really know when would be the best time.
12. I am wondering if youll be in town.
13. If youre in town, do ring me.
14. I go away as often as possible.
15. But I dont go away as often as my sister.
16. You never seem to relax enough to enjoy yourself.
17. The main thing is to enjoy yourself.
18. Dont you ever go away just to enjoy yourself?

1. New traffic lights have been developed because the existing ones are difficult to see in
strong sunlight and sometimes appear to be on when actually they are in the off
position.
2. The flat-lensed signals that are used for green filter arrows can be washed out when
reflected light obscures the signal, so they can appear white.
3. It is claimed that the new signals overcome these problems and that they can
contribute to road safety.
4. The new signals will look similar at a distance, but close up the driver will notice a
pattern of holes.
5. When the new light is off, it will look a lot blacker.
6. The main change is in the lens, which in the new light consists of small lenslets that
channel the reflectors light through 2000 holes in a mask.
7. The lenslets make the best use of available light and form an intense light beam that

can be seen from a distance and a more diffuse beam that can be seen at wider angles
closer to the signal.