Professional Documents
Culture Documents
for
REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PREPD
CHKD
APPD
TABLE CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
3
3.1
3.2
3.2
4
4.1
5
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
STUDY OBJECTIVES
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
2
2
2
5
5
6
7
8
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION PROCESS AREA
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION UTILITIES AREA
12
12
16
19
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Joint Operating Body (JOB) Pertamina - PetrochinaSalawati is currently undertaking
TelukBerau A (TBA) and TelukBerau C (TBC) Field Development, which is located in the
Seram Sea East Indonesia. It will provide Petrochina with the FPSO to process, store and
offload crude oil.
The study shows that consequences to people mainly result in major injuries and/or
fatalities due to health issues. These hazards are those identified as health hazards, which
results consequence to personnel.
Since the Brotojoyo FPSO has sufficient mitigation measures in place to address the
significant hazards identified for health issues occurrence of high severity consequences,
based on the estimated probabilities, is very unlikely.
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND
Joint Operating Body Pertamina - PetrochinaSalawati (Petrochina) is currently
undertaking the development of TelukBerau-A (TBA) and TelukBerau-C (TBC) fields,
which are located in Seram Sea, East Indonesia. The facilities to be installed under this
development will comprise of the following major components:
Two fixed wellhead platforms (TBA in Phase 1 and TBC in Phase 2);
One Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel i.e. a refurbished
60,000 tonne DWT vessel which will be spread moored. The FPSO will be named
Brotojoyo FPSO; and
During production, a flexible high-pressure marine hose into the process facilities on
the Brotojoyo FPSO for treatment transports the well fluids produced from the
wellhead platform separately. Oil exporting is performed via offloading operation to
a shuttle tanker moored in tandem during the offloading operation. The FPSO will
become the control center of the overall oil field and provides the Living Quarters
(LQ) for the operators. Detailed design is now being carried out for the FPSO. In
support of this design work, a Health Hazard Identification study is required to be
performed.
The Health Hazard Identification is to be a desktop study and covers hazards from the
process plant, the shipboard system, as well as the off-loading operation including
new installation of lift gas compressors and fuel gas system. The findings of this study
will be presented and it will be submitted for review.
1.2
STUDY OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the Health Hazard Identification study were to:
1.3
Identify potential hazards and reasonably foreseeable accident events within the
overall design life of the facilities related to human health;
Assign a risk category to each hazard and rank them in accordance with the risk;
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2.1
OVERVIEW
Health Hazard Identification is an early or the first stage of a risk assessment to define
all the potential hazards from any part of the facility or its operations, which can harm
personnel, the environment, the asset or the reputation of the company.
The Health Hazard Identification workshop took the form of a structured discussion
based upon a series of hazard guidewords. For each identified hazard, the discussion
was structured so as to consider the following:
Health Hazard description, including cause (potential with which the hazard
could rise), consequence/effect (the possible hazardous incident scenarios which
could occur) and from what equipment the hazard could occur (if applicable);
Preventive measures, including any existing aspects of the design that prevent,
detect, control or mitigate against the hazard; and
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Toxic Liquid
Toxic Solid
Dropped Objects
Noise
Heat
Cold
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2.4
Electricity
Ultramagnetic Radiation
10
Ionizing Radiation
11
Biological Hazards
12
Ergonomic Hazards
13
Psychological Hazards
RISK ASSESSMENT
The likelihood and effects of the hazards to people, environment, asset and reputation
has been assessed based on the risk-screening matrix presented in Table 2. A semiquantitative approach, assigning numbers and letters to consequences and likelihood
based on their severity and frequency, is used. This approach separates the hazards in
the primary two dimensions of likelihood and consequence, with a third dimension of
impact i.e. what is affected (people, environment, asset and reputation) assessed for
increased resolution of the assessment. The objective of this approach is to separate the
hazards allowing for further specific analysis and focused action.
Table 2. Risk Matrix
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2.4.1
2.4.2
Definition
Consequence Assessment
The consequence categories specified by the PHA methodology are based on the
specific impacts of a hazard especially for people due to health issues.
The hierarchy of impacts is as presented above. The following subsections present the
assessment consequence categories stipulated by the PHA methodology, by impact.
The consequences of the hazard to people consider the severity of injury or the
number of fatalities resulting should an incident occur. Table 4 presents the definition
of consequences to people.
Table 4. Definition of Consequences to People
Probability
Category
Potential Impact
Definition
Sight Injury
Minor Injury
Major Injury
Single Fatality
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Probability
Category
Potential Impact
Definition
possibility of multiple fatalities (maximum of 3) in
close succession due to the incident e.g. explosion
Multiple Fatality
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FACILITY DESCRIPTION
3.1
LOCATION
Teluk Berau-A (TBA) and Teluk Berau-C (TBC) fields are located in Seram Sea, East
Indonesia and ismanaged by Thome Offshore Management (TOM) from Singapore.
The facility is located approximately 01o 3335 south and longitude 130o 3111 east
at a heading of 270.10.
Management and engineering support is provided from Thome offices in Singapore. A
supporting office is located in Sorong.
3.2
20,000 BFPD
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15,000 BOPD
18,000 BWPD
Water Cut
0-90%
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Degasser Drum (V-400). The Hydrocyclone contains centrifugal devices that are
enclosed in pressure vessel. After the centrifugal separation produced water is flashed
in Produced Water Degassing Drum (V-400) operating at near atmospheric pressure to
release any dissolved gas. Treated produced water is discharged overboard through
level control. Off-spec water can be diverted to slops tank manually. Diverting the
produced water to overboard or slop tank is decided based on the results of analyzer
AT-400.
C. Condensate Stabilization System
In order to produce stabilized crude oil meeting export specification to ITB, viz., RVP
of max. 10 psia and water in Oil content of max. 0.5 % by volume, Crude from the
Electrostatic Coalescer is sent to Condensate Stabilization system. Condensate
Stabilization System consists of Stabilizer column C-100 and Condensate Stabilizer
Reboiler E-200.
The stabilization process reduces vapour pressure, thereby making the crude safe for
shipment in tankers. Vapour pressure is exerted by light hydrocarbons, such as
methane, ethane, propane, and butane, changing from liquid to gas as the pressure on
the crude is lowered. If a sufficient amount of these light hydrocarbons is removed, the
vapour pressure becomes satisfactory for shipment at approximately atmospheric
pressure.
Crude from Electrostatic Coalescer V-300 is fed into the Condensate Stabilizer column
C-100. Condensate Stabilizer column C-100 is a packed column where crude from the
Electrostatic Coalescer flows downward to the Reboiler while gas from the Reboiler
flows upward stripping the light hydrocarbonfrom the Crude. Condensate Stabilizer
Column C-100 is packed with 7.94 m3 random packing over a height of 3600 mm.
Condensate Stabilizer Column C-100 is designed to achieve stabilized Crude RVP of
Max.10 psi. It operates at 45 psia and 76C (168F).
The resultant condensate from bottom of Condensate Stabilizer Column C-100 is sent
to the Condensate Stabilizer Reboiler E-200. Pressure inside the column is maintained
by PT-110 which controls the PV-110. Gas from the Stabilizer column is sent to the LP
Flare system under pressure control.
Rated duty of this Condensate Stabilizer Reboiler E-200 is 3652 kW and it is a BKU
(Kettle) type Reboiler. Hot oil (Therminol 55) comes from Hot oil supply header is
used as heating medium in Condensate Stabilizer Reboiler tube side.
The generated vapour is sent below the bottom tray of the Condensate Stabilizer
column V-200. Crude is stabilized to meet storage specification Hot oil enters under
temperature control to tube side of Condensate Stabilizer Reboiler E-200.
LICA-211 maintains level inside the shell side of the Condensate Stabilizer Reboiler by
controlling LV-104 on the outlet of Crude/Crude Exchanger E-100. The Reboiler is
provided with a HH and LL level trip function. The LL level closes the outlet SDV-300
while the HH level closes the Condensate stabilizer column inlet/ First stage Separator
outlet SDV-101.
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by hot flue gas from burner. The burner uses the fuel gas from the First stage separator
outlet at required pressure using pressure control and air from external blower
assembly. The hot oil obtained in this process is sent to the Reboiler for heating the unstabilized crude.
F. Closed Drain
All process equipment with hydrocarbon liquid inventory under normal operating
conditions are provided with closed drains to enable draining of liquid during
maintenance of these equipment. All hydrocarbon level instruments will also drain in
to the closed drain header. A systematic collection system is provided to collect closed
drains from different equipment. The collectors are connected to a central closed drain
header that will route all collected fluid to the LP Flare knockout drum.
G. Hazardous Open Drains
Drains from process pancakes shall be collected and routed to the slops tank through
liquid seal. Each pancake is provided with coaming plates to contain the maximum
liquid inventory on the pancake. Each pancake is also provided with drain channels to
collect, hold and route the liquid to Hazardous open drain header.
H. Chemical Injection
Chemical injection is envisaged to aid production of oil, gas and water and to control
corrosion. Corrosion properties and settling characteristics of are not available. Hence
based on the best available information and experience the chemical injection system is
designed. Provisions are available for addition of any chemicals that may be found
necessary during production.
Chemical injection will be from dosing tanks. Chemicals from tote tanks will be
transferred to dosing tanks using portable pneumatic chemical transfer pumps.
I. Lift Gas Compression and Fuel Gas System
Lift gas compression and fuel gas system is new system and installed separately from
the main project FPSO Brotojoyo. Details information for lift gas compression and fuel
gas system is not available. Refer to the reviewed PID, the gas outlet from V-100 will
be utilized as fuel gas and to gas lift injection system. The liquid outlet of the system
will be drained to the open drain and closed drain.
3.2
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4.1
Rec. No
Recommendation
Noise can be potential hazard as new installation of compressor in facility. High noise
of compressor can lessen capacity to hear for human. Noise mapping is required to
defined adequate procedure of personal protection when entering facility area,
especially compressor system including its engine room. Noise mapping shall be
attach and publish in certain area so that every personnel can be informed regarding
to area health status.
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CONCLUSION
Health Hazard Identification is an early or the first stage of a risk assessment to define
all the potential hazards from any part of the facility or its operations, which can harm
personnel, the environment, the asset or the reputation of the company.
In total, 2 recommendations raised during the review. Those are related to health
issues especially noise related to new installation of compressor. The study shows that
consequences to people mainly result in major injuries and/or fatalities.
Since the Brotojoyo FPSO has sufficient mitigation measures in place to address the
significant hazards identified for Process and Ship Systems, the occurrence of high
severity consequences, based on the estimated probabilities, is very unlikely.
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Appendix A
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Functional Group
FACILITY AREA
Risk Matrix
Hazard ID
1,1
Hazard
Toxic / Asphyxiating
Gas Release
Cause
Cloud of hydrocarbon
vapour released
Effect
Risk of asphyxiation if
personnel are trapped in
gas cloud and cannot
escape quickly
1,2
Toxic / Asphyxiating
Gas Release
1,3
Toxic / Asphyxiating
Gas Release
2,1
Toxic Liquid
Personnel injury.
2,2
Toxic Liquid
Risk of asphyxiation if
personnel lead to fatality
Personnel injury.
Preventive Measures
Gas detection system in
process area. Single solid
deck, well ventilated. Air
intake points for TR are
located aft, which is away
from process area. Sufficient
pocket gas detectors have
been provided onboard for
the person working around
incoming pipe line and
process area.
Gas detection system in
process area. Single solid
deck, well ventilated. Use
adequate respiratory
protection while working.
Gas detection system while
perform purging. Use
adequate respiratory
protection while working.
Use adequate personnel
protection while handling
toxic liquid.
Use adequate personnel
protection while handling
toxic liquid.
Health Risk
SIG
Rec. No
Reccommendations
SIG
SIG
LOW
LOW
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3,1
Toxic Solid
4,1
Dropped Objects
5,1
Noise
Potential to hearing
dissability
6,1
Heat
6,2
Heat
7,1
Cold
8,1
Electricity
8,2
Electricity
Lightning discharge
9,1
Ultramagnetic
Radiation
MED
MED
Potential Fatality to
personnel.
SIG
Potential Fatality to
personnel.
LOW
MED
MED
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10,1
Ionizing Radiation
11,1
Biological Hazard
11,2
Biological Hazard
12,1
Ergonomic Hazard
12,2
Ergonomic Hazard
13,1
Psychological Hazard
Potential sick to
personnel.
LOW
Potential sick to
personnel.
LOW
Inappropriate
equipment handling
Potential injury to
personnel
Adequate working
procedure.
MED
potential to lessens
eyesight.
Potential sick and injury to
personnel.
LOW
LOW
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