GUIA DE INGLES

Simple Present

Expressions

NEGATIVE Usually, always,

QUESTIONS
I dont work often, etc. Do I work?
In the
He/She/It doesnt
Does He/She/It
morning/spring,
work
work?etc.
Mondays/Monday
We/You/They
We/You/TheyOn
dont
Do We/You/They
morning, etc.
work
work
work?
On the weekend,
etc.
Se usa para:
Once/twice/three
times, etc.
Los estados permanentes:
Ben lives in London
A week/day, etc
Para hbitos o acciones
que pasan regularmente:
We always have breakfast
at eight
Para verdades generales: The Earth goes around the sun
AFFIRMATIVE
I works
He/She/It works

Simple progressive
AFFIRMATIVE
I am working
He/She/It is working
We/You/They are
working

NEGATIVE
Im not working
He/She/It isnt working
We/You/They arent
working

QUESTIONS
Am I working?
Is He/She/It working?
Are We/You/They
working
Expressions

Se usa para:
Para estados temporales: Im taking driving lessons
this month.
Para acciones que pasan el momento: Lucy is
sleeping now.
Para argumentos en el futuro: Were flying to Zanzibar
tonight.

Now, at the
moment, today,
these days, this
week/year, etc.
Tonight, tomorrow,
etc.
Next week/year, etc.

Verb to be
AFFIRMATIVE
Im
He/She/It Is
We/You/They
Are

NEGATIVE
Im not
He/She/It Isnt
We/You/They Arent

QUESTIONS
Am I?
Is He/She/It ?
Are We/You/They?

Se utiliza "to be" como verbo principal para mostrar el estado o las
caractersticas de alguien o algo (como un verbo estativo). Tambin se puede
utilizar con las preposiciones de lugar para indicar donde algo est localizado.
Ejemplos:

I am a teacher.
You aren't a student.
Is he a doctor?

Simple Past
AFFIRMATIVE
I worked
He/She/It worked
We/You/They
worked

Expressions
1980,
NEGATIVE Yesterday, in
QUESTIONS
I didnt worketc.
Did I work?
Two work
hours ago,
five
He/She/It didnt
Did He/She/It
work?
ago, etc.
We/You/Theyyears
didnt
Did We/You/They
Last
work
work?
night/week/Sunday/M
arch, etc.

Future will
AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

QUESTIONS

I will work
He/She/It will
work
We/You/They will
work

I wont work
He/She/It wont
work
We/You/They wont
work

Will I work?
Will He/She/It
work?
Will We/You/They
work?

SHORT
ANSWERS
Yes I/ He/She/It/
We/You/They
Will
No I/ He/She/It/
We/You/They
Wont

Comparatives
El comparativo lo usamos cuando comparamos 2 personas, animales, cosas o
situaciones.
El superlativo lo usamos cuando comparamos una persona, animales, cosas o
situaciones con varios de la misma clase.

Cuando solo tiene una sola silaba lleva terminacin er-est (cold- coldercoldest, near- nearer- nearest)
Cuando tiene 3 o mas silabas se le agrega most-more (interesting- more
interesting-most interesting, carefully- more carefully-most carefully).
Cuando tiene una silaba y tiene terminacin con vocal y consonante, se
le agrega la misma consonante y tambin se le agrega er-est (Hot- HottHottest)
Cuando termina con consonante y con una Y, se le quita la Y y se le
agrega ier-iest (Happy-happier-happiest)
Irregular Adjetives

Good/Well-Better- the
best
Bad/Badly-Worse-the
worst
Much/Many-more-the
most
Little/a Little less-the
least
Far-further-the furthest
Farther-the
arthest

VOCABULARY
Adjectives
1. Clumsy-torpe
2. Easy going- de trato facil
3. Sociable-sociable
4. Reliabe- seguro
5. Stubborn-terco
6. Immature- inmaduro
7. Intelligent-inteligente
8. Moddy-humor cambiante
9. Bossy- mandn
10.Compettive-competitivo
11.Strict-estricto
12.Artistic- artistico
13.Smart- inteligente
14.Outgoing- extrovertida
15.Athletic- atletica
Stative verbs
Verbos que no son
enunciados progresivos
Algunos Stative
usados en los
pero con

See, hear, smell, etc.

Like, love, hate, want,
need etc.
Think, understand, know,
etc.
Be, have, cost, etc.

Family
Grandfather-abuelo
Grandmother-abuela
Grandparents-abuelos
Grandchildern- nietos
Granddaughter-nieta

normales de usar los

verbs pueden ser
enunciados progresivos
diferentes manera.

Mother in the law-suegra

Daughter in the law-nuera
Sister in the law-cuada
Brother in the law-cuado
Father in the law-suegro

Grandson-nieto
Father-padre
Mother-madre
Parents-Padres
Husband-Esposo
Wife-Esposa
Son-hijo
Daughter-hija
Uncle-tio
Aunt-tia
Cousin-primo
Nephew-sobrino
Niece-sobrina
Adjectives
Crowded-Abarrotado
Quiet- Silencioso
Cold-Frio
Dangerous-Peligroso
Friendly-Amistoso
Warm-Calido
Safe-Seguro
Noisy-Ruidoso

Ocupations
Manager-Genente
Actor-Actor
Stylist-Estilista
Magician-Mago

Clothes and accesories

Belt-cinto
Ring-anillo
Scarf-bufanda
Headband-Diadema
Earrings-aretes
Chain-cadena
Baggy jeans-pantalones vaqueros anchos
Plain T-shirt- Camiseta normal
Colorful T-shirt- blusa normal
Ripped jeans-pantalones rasgados
Bracelet- brazalete
Verbs
Present- Have-has
Infinitve-To have
Past- Had

Son in the law-yerno